Craftsman 917288320 Owner’s Manual

Operator's Manual

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LAWN TRACTOR

24.0 HP,* 54" Mower

Electric Start

Automatic Transmission

Model No.

917.28832

• EspaSol, p. 35

This product has a low emission engine which operates

[]_ differently from previously built engines. Before start the

engine, read and understand this Owner's Manual.

IMPORTANT:

Read and follow all Safety Rules and Instructions before

operating this equipment.

SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO., HOFFMAN ESTATES, IL 60179 U.S.A.

Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craftsman *As rated by the engine manufacturer

For answers to your questions

about this product, Call:

1-800-659-5917

Sears Craftsman Help Line

5 am- 5 pm, Mon- Sat

you

Warranty ................................................ 2

Safety Rules .......................................... 3

Product Specifications ........................... 6

Assembly/Pre-Operation ....................... 8

Operation ............................................. 12

Maintenance Schedule ........................ 19

CRAFTSMAN LIMITED WARRANTY

TWO YEARS ON TRACTOR When operated and maintained according to all supplied instructions, if this tractor fails

due to a defect in material or workmanship within two years from the date or purchase, call 1-800-4-MY-HOME® to arrange for free repair.

During the first year of purchase, there will be no charge for warranty service in your home. For your convenience, in-home warranty service will still be available after the first year of purchase, but a trip charge will apply. This charge will be waived if you transport the

tractor to an authorized Craftsman drop-off location. For the nearest authorized location,

call 1-800-4-MY-HOME®.

Maintenance ........................................ 19

Service and Adjustments ..................... 23

Storage ................................................ 29

Troubleshooting ................................... 30

Sears Service ........................ Back Cover

90 DAYS ON BA'B'ERY

For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if the battery included with this tractor is defective in material or workmanship (our testing proves it will not hold a charge), it will be replaced free of charge in your home.

This warranty covers ONLY defects in material and workmanship. Sears will NOT pay for:

Expendable items that become worn during normal use, including but not limited to

blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts, and oil filters. Standard maintenance servicing, oil changes, or tune-ups.

Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails, thorns, stumps, or glass.

Tire or wheel replacement or repair resulting from normal wear, accident, or improper operation or maintenance.

Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limited to damage caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the tractor, impacting objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over-speeding the engine.

Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but not limited to, electrical and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the proper grade

and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable debris, or failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions contained in the operator's

manual.

Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contaminated or oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be used within 30 days of its purchase date.

Normal deterioration and wear of the exterior finishes, or product label replacement.

All tractor and battery warranty coverage is void if this product is ever used for

commercial or rental purposes.

This warranty applies only while this product is within the United States.

This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which

vary from state to state.

Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

_DANGER: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and

throwing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result

in serious injury or death.

_,WARNING: In order to prevent ac-

cidental starting when setting up, trans- porting, adjusting or making repairs, always disconnect spark plug wire and

place wire where it cannot contact spark plug.

,_,_WARNING: Do not coast down a hill in

neutral, you may lose control of the tractor. _,WARNING: Tow only the attachments that are recommended by and comply with

specifications of the manufacturer of your tractor. Use common sense when towing.

Operate only at the lowest possible speed when on a slope. Too heavy of a load,

while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can

lose traction with the ground and cause

you to lose control of your tractor. _,WARNING: Engine exhaust, some of

its constituents, and certain vehicle com-

ponents contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer

and birth defects or other reproductive

harm. ,_WARNING: Battery posts, terminals

and related accessories contain lead and

lead compounds, chemicals known to the

State of California to cause cancer and

birth defects or other reproductive harm.

Wash hands after handling,

I. GENERAL OPERATION

• Read, understand, and follow all instruc- tions on the machine and in the manual

before starting.

• Do not put hands or feet near rotating

parts or under the machine. Keep clear of the discharge opening at all times.

• Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the instructions, to operate

the machine.

• Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc., which could be picked

up and thrown by the blades.

• Be sure the area is clear of bystand-

ers before operating. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.

• Never carry passengers.

• Do not mow in reverse unless abso-

lutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing.

• Never direct discharged material toward anyone. Avoid discharging material

against a wall or obstruction. Material may ricochet back toward the operator. Stop the blades when crossing gravel

surfaces.

• Do not operate machine without the entire grass catcher, discharge guard, or

other safety devices in place and work- ing.

• Slow down before turning.

• Never leave a running machine unat- tended. Always turn off blades, set

parking brake, stop engine, and remove keys before dismounting.

• Disengage blades when not mowing. Shut off engine and wait for all parts to come to a complete stop before clean- ing the machine, removing the grass

catcher, or unclogging the discharge guard.

• Operate machine only in daylight or good artificial light.

• Do not operate the machine while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

• Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways.

• Use extra care when loading or unload- ing the machine into a trailer or truck.

• Always wear eye protection when oper- ating machine.

• Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and above, are involved in a large

percentage of riding mower-related in- juries. These operators should evaluate

their ability to operate the riding mower safely enough to protect themselves and others from serious injury.

• Follow the manufacturer's recommen- dation for wheel weights or counter-

weights.

• Keep machine free of grass, leaves or other debris build-up which can touch

hot exhaust / engine parts and burn. Do not allow the mower to plow leaves or

other debris which can cause build-up to occur. Clean any oil or fuel spillage before operating or storing the machine.

Allow machine to cool before storage.

II. SLOPE OPERATION

Slopes are a major factor related to loss of control and tip-over accidents, which can

result in severe injury or death. Opera-

tion on all slopes requires extra caution. If

you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it.

• Mow up and down slopes, not across.

• Watch for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or other hidden objects. Uneven terrain

could overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.

• Choose a low ground speed so that you will not have to stop or shift while on the

slope.

• Do not mow on wet grass. Tires may

lose traction.

Always keep the machine in gear when going down slopes. Do not shift to neu-

tral and coast downhill.

• Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a slope. If the tires lose traction, disen- gage the blades and proceed slowly

straight down the slope.

• Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual. Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction, which

could cause the machine to roll over.

• Use extra care while operating machine with grass catchers or other attach-

ments; they can affect the stability of the machine. Do no use on steep slopes.

• Do not try to stabilize the machine by

putting your foot on the ground.

• Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments. The machine could

suddenly roll over if a wheel is over the edge or if the edge caves in.

III. CHILDREN

Tragic accidents can occur if the operator

is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the machine

and the mowing activity. Never assume

that children will remain where you last

saw them.

• Keep children out of the mowing area and in the watchful care of a responsible adult other than the operator.

• Be alert and turn machine off if a child enters the area.

• Before and while backing, look behind and down for small children.

• Never carry children, even with the blades shut off. They may fall off and

be seriously injured or interfere with

safe machine operation. Children who

have been given rides in the past may

suddenly appear in the mowing area for another ride and be run over or backed

over by the machine.

• Never allow children to operate the machine.

• Use extra care when approaching blind

corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may block your view of a child.

IV. TOWING

• Tow only with a machine that has a hitch designed for towing. Do not attach

towed equipment except at the hitch

point.

• Follow the manufacturer's recommenda-

tion for weight limits for towed equip-

ment and towing on slopes.

• Never allow children or others in or on

towed equipment.

• On slopes, the weight of the towed

equipment may cause loss of traction and loss of control.

• Travel slowly and allow extra distance to

stop.

V. SERVICE

SAFE HANDLING OF GASOLINE

To avoid personal injury or property

damage, use extreme care in handling gasoline. Gasoline is extremely flammable and the vapors are explosive.

• Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes,

and other sources of ignition.

• Use only approved gasoline container.

• Never remove gas cap or add fuel with

the engine running. Allow engine to cool

before refueling.

• Never fuel the machine indoors.

• Never store the machine or fuel con-

tainer where there is an open flame, spark, or pilot light such as on a water

heater or other appliances.

• Never fill containers inside a vehicle or

on a truck or trailer bed with plastic liner. Always place containers on the ground

away from your vehicle when filling.

• Removegas-poweredequipmentfrom the truckor trailer andrefuel it onthe

ground.If this isnot possible,then refuelsuch equipmentwith a portable

container,ratherthan from a gasoline dispensernozzle.

• Keepthe nozzleincontact with the rim

ofthe fuel tankor containeropeningat alltimes untilfueling iscomplete. Donot

use a nozzlelock-open device.

• If fuel is spilledon clothing,change

clothingimmediately.

• Never overfillfuel tank. Replacegas cap

andtightensecurely.

GENERAL SERVICE

• Neveroperatemachineina closedarea.

• Keep all nuts and boltstightto be sure the equipmentis insafe workingcondi-

tion.

• Nevertamperwith safety devices.

Checktheir properoperationregularly.

• Keep machinefree of grass,leaves,or other debrisbuild-up. Cleanoil or fuel

spillageand removeanyfuel-soaked debris. Allow machineto cool before

storing.

• If you strikeaforeign object,stop and inspectthe machine. Repair,if neces- sary,beforerestarting.

• Never makeany adjustmentsor repairs withthe engine running.

• Checkgrass catchercomponentsand thedischargeguard frequentlyand re-

placewith manufacturer'srecommended parts,when necessary.

• Mower bladesare sharp. Wrap the blade orwear gloves,and useextra cau-

tion whenservicingthem.

• Check brakeoperationfrequently. Adjust and serviceas required.

• Maintainor replacesafetyand instruc- tion labels,as necessary.

• Be surethe area isclear of bystand- ers beforeoperating. Stop machineif

anyone entersthe area.

• Never carrypassengers.

• Do not mow in reverseunlessabso-

lutelynecessary.Always lookdownand behindbeforeandwhile backing.

• Never carrychildren,even withthe

bladesshutoff. They mayfall off and beseriouslyinjuredor interferewith

safe machineoperation.Childrenwho

havebeengiven ridesinthe pastmay

suddenlyappear inthe mowingareafor anotherride and be run overor backed

over bythe machine.

• Keepchildren outofthe mowingarea and in thewatchful care of aresponsible

adult otherthanthe operator.

• Be alertand turn machineoff if a child entersthe area.

• Beforeand while backing,lookbehind and downfor smallchildren.

• Mow up and downslopes(15° Max),not

across.

• Choose a low ground speed so that you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope.

• Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a slope. If the tires lose traction, disen- gage the blades and proceed slowly

straight down the slope.

• If machine stops while going uphill, disengage blades, shift into reverse and back down slowly.

• Do not turn on slopes unless neces- sary, and then, turn slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

Gasoline Capacity 3 Gallons and Type: Unleaded Regular

Oil Type SAE 30 (above 32°F)

'API-SG-SL): SAE 5W30 (below 32°F

Oil Capacity: W/Filter: 64 oz.

W/O Filter: 60 oz.

Spark Plug: Champion QC12YC

(Gap: .040")

Ground Speed Forward: 0-5.5

Reverse: 0-2.4

Charging System: 16 Amps @ 3600 RPM Battery: Amp/Hr: 35

Min. CCA: 280 Case size: U1R

Blade Bolt Torque: 45-55 Ft. Lbs.

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a new tractor. It has been designed, engineered and manufactured to give

you the best possible dependability and performance. Should you experience any problem you

cannot easily remedy, please contact a Sears or other qualified service center.

We have competent, well-trained repre-

sentatives and the proper tools to service or repair this tractor.

Please read and retain this manual. The instructions will enable you to assemble

and maintain your tractor properly. Always observe the "SAFETY RULES".

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

• Read and observe the safety rules.

• Follow a regular schedule in main- taining, caring for and using your tractor.

• Follow the instructions under "Mainte-

nance" and "Storage" sections of this owner's manual.

_WARNING: This tractor is equipped with an internal combustion engine and

should not be used on or near any unim- proved forest-covered, brush-covered or

grass-covered land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained in effective working

order by the operator.

In the state of California the above is re-

quired by law (Section 4442 of the Califor- nia Public Resources Code). Other states

may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands. A spark arrester for the muffler is available through your nearest

Sears service center (See REPAIR PARTS manual).

REPAIR PROTECTION

AGREEMENTS

Congratulations on making a smart pur- chase. Your new Craftsman@ product is

designed and manufactured for years of dependable operation. But like all products,

it may require repair from time to time. That's when having a Repair Protection Agreement can save you money and aggravation.

Purchase a Repair Protection Agreement now and protect yourself from unexpected

hassle and expense.

Here's what's included in the Agreement:

Expert service by our 12,000 profesion- al repair specialists. Unlimited service and no charge for parts and labor on all covered repairs.

Product replacement if your covered product can't be fixed.

Discount of 10% from regular price of service and service-related parts not covered by the agreement; also, 10% off regular price of preventive maintenance

check. Fast help by phone - phone support

from a Sears representative on products

requiring in-home repair, plus conve-

nient repair scheduling. Once you purchase the Agreement, a simple phone call is all that it takes for you

to schedule service. You can call anytime day or night, or schedule a service ap- pointment online.

Sears has over 12,000 professional repair specialists, who have access to over 4.5 million quality parts and accessories. That's the kind of professionalism you can

count on to help prolong the life of your new purchase for years to come. Purchase your Repair Protection Agreement today!

Some limitations and exclusions apply. For prices and additional information

call 1-800-827-6655.

SEARS INSTALLATION SERVICE

For Sears professional installation of home appliances, garage door openers, water

heaters, and other major home items, in the U.S.A. call 1-800-4-MY-HOME@

(1)Wheel

Mower Front Wheel

(1) Shoulder Bolt

(5) 1-3/16 O.D. Washers

(1) 1-1/40.D. Washer

Mower

(1) 3/40.D. Washers

(2) Small Retainer

Springs- 5/16

(1) Locknut 3/8-16

_ (_1 _srOnt Link

embly

(1) Anti-Swar Bar

(2) Rear Lift Link

Assemblies

(1) Oil Drain Tube

For Future Use

(2) Keys

Mower Install Slope Sheet

Sheet

Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with the exception of those parts left

unassembled for shipping purposes.

TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY

A socket wrench set will make assembly

easier. Standard wrench sizes you need are listed below.

(1) 3/4" wrench (1) Pliers (1) 9/16" wrench (1) Utility knife

(1) Tire pressure gauge

When right or left hand is mentioned in this manual, it means, from your point of

view, when you are in the operating posi- tion (seated behind the steering wheel).

TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM

CARTON

UNPACK CARTON

1. Remove all accessible loose parts and parts cartons from carton.

2. Cut along dashed lines on all four pan- els of carton. Remove end panels and

lay side panels flat.

3. Remove mower and packing materials.

4. Check for any additional loose aprts or cartons and remove.

NOTE: You may now roll your tractor off the skid. Follow the appropriate instruction

below to remove the tractor from the skid.

WARNING: Before starting, read, un-

derstand and follow all instructions in the Operation section of this manual. Be sure

tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be sure the area in front of tractor is clear of other

people and objects.

TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID (See Operation section for location

and function of controls)

1. Raise attachment lift lever to its highest

CHECK BATTERY

position.

2. Release parking brake by depressing

1. Lift hood to raised position.

NOTE: If this battery is put into service after month and year indicated on label (L) (label is located between terminals) charge battery for minimum of one hour at

6-10 amps. (See "BAFTERY" in Mainte- nance section of this manual for charging instructions).

brake pedal.

3. Place freewheel control in "trans- mission disengaged position" (See "TO

TRANSPORT" in the Operation section

of this manual).

4. Roll tractor forward off skid.

ASSEMBLE FRONT WHEEL TO

MOWER

Using shoulder bolt, washer and Iocknut from parts bag, assemble front

wheel to mower as shown. Tighten

securely.

ADJUST SEAT

1. Sit in seat.

2. Lift up adjustment lever (A) and slide seat until a comfortable position is

reached which allows you to press brake pedal all the way down.

3. Release lever to lock seat in position.

INSTALL MOWER AND DRIVE BELT

See MOWER AND DRIVE BELT AS- SEMBLY Supplement Sheet for additional

guidance on this assembly. Be sure tractor is on level surface and

engage parking brake.

1. Lower attachment lift lever to it's lowest position.

& CAUTION: Lift lever is spring loaded.

Have a tight grip on lift lever, lower it slowly and engage in lowest position.

2. Turn steering wheel to the left as far as it

will go and position mower on right side of tractor with deflector shield to the right.

- Pivot bar towards you and insert other end of bar into hole in rear mower

bracket (D). Move mower as needed to insert bar.

- Secure with washer and retainer spring as shown.

3. Remove plastic tie securing belt, bring belt forward and check belt for proper

routing in all mower pulley grooves.

NOTE: Be sure mower side suspension arms (A) are pointing forward before slid- ing mower under tractor.

4. Slide mower under tractor until it is

centered under tractor.

5. FIRST INSTALL ANTI-SWAY BAR (S).

- From right side of mower, insert

ant-sway bar into hole in transmission

bracket (T).

6. ATTACH MOWER SIDE SUSPENSION ARMS (A) TO CHASSIS - Position hole

in arm over pin (B) on outside of tractor chassis and secure with washer and

retainer spring.

7. Repeat on opposite side of tractor.

8. ATTACHREARLIFTLINKS(C)- Insert rodendof linkassemblyintoholeintrac-

torliftshaftsuspensionarm (L)andpivot linkdownto mower.Liftrearcornerof

mowerandpositionslotinlinkassembly overpinonrearmowerbracket(D)and

securewithwasherandretainerspring.

9. Repeaton oppositesideoftractor.

10. Turn steering wheel to position wheels straight forward.

11. ATTACH FRONT LINK (E) - Work from left side of tractor. Insert rod end of link

assembly through front hole in tractor front suspension bracket (F) and secure

with retainer spring (G) through hole in link located behind the bracket.

12. Insert other end of link (E) into hole in front mower bracket (H) and secure with

washer and retainer spring (J).

13. Disengage belt tension rod (K) from lock- ing bracket (L).

14. Install belt onto engine clutch pulley (M).

IMPORTANT: Check belt for proper routing in all mower pulley grooves.

15. Engage belt tension rod (K) on locking

_ bracket (L).

CAUTION: Belt tension rod is spring

loaded. Have a tight grip on rod and engage slowly.

16. Raise attachment lift lever to highest position.

17. If necessary, adjust gauge wheels before operating mower as shown in the Operation section of this manual.

02937

CHECKTIREPRESSURE

The tires on your tractor were overinflated

at the factory for shipping purposes. Cor- rect tire pressure is important for best cutting performance.

• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown on tires.

CHECK DECK LEVELNESS

For best cutting results, mower hous- ing should be properly leveled. See "TO

LEVEL MOWER" in the Service and

Adjustments section of this manual.

CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL BELTS

See the figures that are shown for replac- ing motion and mower blade drive belts

in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual. Verify that the belts are

routed correctly.

CHECK BRAKESYSTEM

After you learn how to operate your trac- tor, check to see that the brake is operat-

ing properly. See "TO CHECK BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments section of

this manual.

,/CHECKLIST

Before you operate your new tractor, we

wish to assure that you receive the best

performance and satisfaction from this Quality Product.

Please review the following checklist:

,/All assembly instructions have been

completed.

,/No remaining loose parts in carton. ,/Battery is properly prepared and

charged.

,/Seat is adjusted comfortably and tight-

ened securely.

¢" All tires are properly inflated. (For ship-

ping purposes, the tires were overin- flated at the factory).

,/Be sure mower deck is properly leveled

side-to-side/front-to-rear for best cutting results. (Tires must be properly inflated

for leveling).

¢ Check mower and drive belts. Be sure

they are routed properly around pulleys and inside all belt keepers.

,/Check wiring. See that all connections

are still secure and wires are properly clamped.

,/Before driving tractor, be sure freewheel

control is in "transmission engaged" position (see "TO TRANSPORT" in the Operation section of this manual).

While learning how to use your tractor,

pay extra attention to the following impor-

tant items: ,/Engine oil is at proper level.

,/Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean,

regular unleaded gasoline.

,/Become familiar with all controls, their

location and function. Operate them before you start the engine.

,/Be sure brake system is in safe operat-

ing condition.

,/Be sure Operator Presence System

and Reverse Operation System (ROS) are working properly (See the Opera-

tion and Maintenance sections in this manual).

,/It is important to purge the transmission

before operating your tractor for the first time. Follow proper starting and transmis-

sion purging instructions (See "TO START

ENGINE" and "PURGE TRANSMISSION"

in the Operation section of this manual).

These symbolsmay appearonyour tractoror in literaturesuppliedwith the product.

Learnand understandtheir meaning.

R N H L I\1

REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW CHOKE FAST SLOW

IGNITION SWITCH

ENGINE OFF

REVERSE ENGINE ON ENGINE START

OPERATION

SYSTEM(DOS)

PARKING DRAKE MOWER HEIGHT

MOWER LIFT

LIGHTS ON FUEL BATTERY REVERSE FORWARD CRUISE CONTROL CLUTCH/BRAKE

ATTACHMENT

CLUTCH DISENGAGED

FREE WHEEL

{Automatic Modelsonly)

Failure to follow instructions

could result in serious injury or death, The safety alert symbol is used to identify safety inform-

ation about hazards which can

result in death, serious injury

and/or property damage,

ATTACHMENT

CLUTCH ENGAGED

DANGER, KEEP HANDS

AND FEETAWAY

DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,

will result in death or serious injury.

WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,

could result in death or serious injury. CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,

might result in minor or moderate injury. CAUTION when used without the alert symbol,

indicates a situation that could result in damage

to the tractor and/or engine.

HOT SURFACES indicates a hazard which,

,_l_I{l/lll_lll.,

if not avoided, could result in death, serious injury

and/or property damage.

FIRE indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could result in death, serious injury and/or property damage.

KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS

(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)

PEDAL

KNOW YOUR TRACTOR READ THISOWNER'S MANUALAND SAFETY RULESBEFORE OPERATINGYOUR

TRACTOR

Comparethe illustrationswith yourtractor tofamiliarizeyourselfwith the locationsof variouscontrols and adjustments. Savethis manualfor future reference.

Ourtractorsconformto the applicablesafetystandardsof the

AmericanNationalStandardsInstitute.

(A) ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER - Used

to raise and lower the mower or other at- tachments mounted to your tractor.

(B) BRAKE PEDAL - Used for braking

the tractor and starting the engine.

(C) PARKING BRAKE - Locks clutch/ brake pedal into the brake position. (D) THRO'n'LE CONTROL- Used to control engine speed.

(E) ATTACHMENT CLUTCH SWITCH

- Used to engage the mower blades, or other attachments mounted to your tractor.

(F) IGNITION SWITCH - Used for starting and stopping the engine. (G) REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS) "ON" POSITION - Allows opera-

tion of mower or other powered attach-

ment while in reverse.

(H) LIGHT SWITCH - Turns the head- lights on and off. (J) CRUISE CONTROL LEVER - Used to

set forward movement of tractor at desired speed without holding the forward drive

pedal. (K) FORWARD DRIVE PEDAL - Used for

forward movement of tractor.

(L) REVERSE DRIVE PEDAL - Used for reverse movement of tractor.

(M) FREEWHEEL CONTROL - Disen-

gages transmission for pushing or slowly towing the tractor with the engine off.

(N) CHOKE CONTROL - Used when

starting a cold engine.

(P) SERVICE REMINDER/HOUR METER

- Indicates when service is required for the engine and mower.

The operationof anytractor can resultin foreignobjectsthrowninto the eyes,which canresult insevere eye damage. Alwayswear safetyglasses or eye shields whileoperating yourtractoror performinganyadjustments

or repairs. We recommendstandard safetyglassesor a widevision safety

maskworn over spectacles.

HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR

TO SET PARKING BRAKE

Your tractor is equipped with an operator

presence sensing switch. When engine is running, any attempt by the operator

to leave the seat without first setting the

parking brake will shut off the engine.

1. Depress brake pedal (B) all the way

down and hold.

2. Pull parking brake lever (C) up and

hold, release pressure from brake pedal (B), then release parking brake

lever. Pedal should remain in brake position. Make sure parking brake will

hold tractor secure.

NOTE: Failure to move throttle control be- tween half and full speed (fast) position, be-

forestopping, may cause engine to"backfire".

• Turn ignition key (F) to "STOP" position and remove key. Always remove key

when leaving tractor to prevent unau- thorized use.

Never use choke (N) to stop engine.

IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch in any position other than "STOP" will cause

the battery to discharge and go dead. NOTE: Under certain conditions when

tractor is standing idle with the engine running, hot engine exhaust gases may

cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate this possibility, always stop engine when stopping tractor on grass areas.

_]b,OAUTION: Always stop tractor com- pletely, as described above, before leaving

the operator's position.

STOPPING MOWER BLADES-

• To stop mower blades, push attachment clutch switch in to disengaged position

(o).

(I) Attachment Clutch Switch

Pull Out To "Engage"

GROUND DRIVE -

• To stop ground drive, depress brake

pedal all the way down.

ENGINE -

• Move throttle control (D) between half and full speed (fast) position.

(0) Push-In to "Disengaged"

TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL (D) Always operate engine at full speed (fast).

Operating engine at less than full speed (fast) reduces engine's operating efficiency. Full speed (fast) offers the best mower performance.

TO USE CHOKE CONTROL (N) Use choke control whenever you are start-

ing a cold engine. Do not use to start a warm engine.

• To engage choke control, pull knob out. Slowly push knob in to disengage.

TO MOVE FORWARD AND

BACKWARD

The direction and speed of movement is

controlled by the forward and reverse drive pedals.

1. Start tractor and release parking brake.

2. Slowly depress forward (K) or reverse (L) drive pedal to begin movement. Ground speed increases the further

down the pedal is depressed.

TO USE CRUISE CONTROL

The cruise control feature can be used for forward travel only.

SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS

The cruise control should only be used

while mowing or transporting on relatively smooth, straight surfaces. Other conditions such as trimming at slow speeds may

cause the cruise control to disengage. Do not use the cruise control on slopes, rough

terrian or while trimmimg or turning.

• With forward drive pedal depressed to

desired speed, pull cruise control lever

(J) up and hold while lifting your foot off

the pedal, then release the lever.

To disengage the cruise control, depress the

brake pedal or tap on forward drive pedal.

The cutting height range is approxi-

mately 1" to 4". The heights are mea-

sured from the ground to the blade tip with the engine not running. These heights

are approximate and may vary depending

upon soil conditions, height of grass and

types of grass being mowed.

• The average lawn should be cutto approxi- mately 2-1/2 inches during the cool season

and to over 3 inches during hot months.

For healthier and better looking lawns,

mow often and after moderate growth.

• For best cutting performance, grass over 6 inches in height should be

mowed twice. Make the first cut rela- tively high; the second to desired height.

TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS

Gauge wheels are properly adjusted

when they are slightly off the ground when

mower is at the desired cutting height in

operating position. Gauge wheels then

keep the deck in proper position to help prevent scalping in most terrain conditions. NOTE: Adjust gauge wheels with tractor

on a flat level surface.

1. Adjust mower to desired cutting height (See "TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING

HEIGHT" in this section of manual).

2. With mower in desired height of cut position, gauge wheels should be assembled so they are slightly off the

ground. Install gauge wheel in appro- priate hole. Tighten securely.

3. Repeat for all, installing gauge wheel in same adjustment hole.

TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT The position of the attachment lift lever (A)

determines the cutting height.

• Put attachment lift lever in desired cut- ting height slot.

TO OPERATE MOWER

Your tractor is equipped with an operator

presence sensing switch. Any attempt

by the operator to leave the seat with the engine running and the attachment clutch engaged will shut off the engine. You must

remain fully and centrally positioned in the seat to prevent the engine from hesitating or

cutting off when operating your equipment on rough, rolling terrain or hills.

1. Select desired height of cut with at- tachment lift lever.

2. Start mower bladesbyengagingat- tachmentclutchcontrol.

TO STOP MOWERBLADES-

disengageattachmentclutch control.

_,CAUTION: Do notoperate the mower

without either the entire grass catcher, on mowerssoequipped,orthedeflectorshield

(S) in place.

REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS)

Your tractor is equipped with a Reverse

Operation System (ROS). Any attempt by

the operator to travel in the reverse direction

with the attachment clutch engaged will shut off the engine unless ignition key is placed in the ROS "ON" position.

_WARNING: Backing up with the at- tachment clutch engaged while mowing is

strongly discouraged. Turning the ROS"ON",

to allow reverse operation with the attach-

ment clutch engaged, should only be done

when the operator decides it is necessary to

reposition the machine with the attachment engaged. Do not mow in reverse unless

absolutely necessary.

USING THE REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM -

Only use if you are certain no children or other bystanders will enter the mowing area.

1. Depress brake pedal all the way down.

2. With engine running, turn ignition key counterclockwise to ROS "ON" position.

3. Look down and behind before and while backing.

4. Slowly depress reverse drive pedal to start movement.

5. When use of the ROS is no longer needed, turn the ignition key clockwise to engine "ON" position.

ROS "ON" Position Engine "ON" Position

(Normal Operating)

TO OPERATE ON HILLS _WARNING: Do not drive up or down hills with slopes greater than 15° and do

not drive across any slope. Use the slope guide provided at the back of this manual.

Choose the slowest speed before start- ing up or down hills.

• Avoid stopping or changing speed on hills. If stopping is absolutely necessary, push

brake pedal quickly to brake position and engage parking brake.

• To restart movement, slowly release parking brake and brake pedal. Slowly depress appropriate drive pedal

to slowest setting.

Make all turns slowly.

TO TRANSPORT

When pushing or towing your tractor, be sure to disengage transmission by placing

freewheel control in freewheeling position.

Freewheel control is located at the rear

drawbar of tractor.

1. Raise attachment lift lever to its highest position.

2. Pull freewheel control out and into the slot and release so it is held in the

disengaged position.

Do not push or tow tractor at more than

two (2) MPH.

• To re-engage transmission, reverse

above procedure.

Transmission Engaged

Transmission Disengaged

NOTE: To protect hood from damage when transporting your tractor on a truck or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and secured

to tractor. Use an appropriate means of tying hood to tractor (rope, cord, etc.).

TOWING CARTS AND OTHER

ATTACHMENTS

Tow only the attachments that are recom- mended by and comply with specifications of the manufacturer of your tractor. Use

common sense when towing. Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose traction with the ground and cause you to lose control of your tractor.

SERVICE REMINDER/HOUR METER Service reminder shows the total number

of hours the engine has run and flashes to indicate that the engine or mower needs servicing. When service is required, the

service reminder will flash for two hours.

To service engine and mower, see the

Maintenance section of this manual. NOTE: Service reminder runs when the igni-

tion key is in any position but "STOP". For

accurate reading, be sure key remains in the "STOP" position when engine is not running.

BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE

CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL

The engine in your tractor has been

shipped, from the factory, already filled with summer weight oil.

1. Check engine oil with tractor on level ground.

2. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe clean, reinsert the dipstick and screw

cap tight, wait for a few seconds, re-

move and read oil level. If necessary,

add oil until "FULE' mark on dipstick is

reached. Do not overfill.

• For cold weather operation you should

change oil for easier starting (See the oil viscosity chart in the Maintenance section of this manual).

• To change engine oil, see the Mainte-

nance section in this manual.

ADD GASOLINE

• Fill fuel tank to bottom of filler neck. Do not

overfill. Usefresh, clean, regular unleaded gasoline with a minimum of 87 octane.

(Use of leaded gasoline will increase

carbon and lead oxide deposits and reduce valve life). Do not mix oil with gasoline.

Purchase fuel in quantities that can be used

within 30 days to assure fuel freshness.

ACAUTION: Wipe off any spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline

near an open flame. IMPORTANT: When operating in temper-

atures below32°F(0°C), use fresh, clean winter grade gasoline to help insure good

cold weather starting. CAUTION: Alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leads to separation

and formation of acids during storage.

Acidic gas can damage the fuel system

of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel system should

be emptied before storage of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the

engine and let it run until the fuel lines

and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel

next season. See Storage Instructions for

additional information. Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel

tank or permanent damage may occur.

TO START ENGINE

When starting the engine for the first time or if the engine has run out of fuel, it will

take extra cranking time to move fuel from the tank to the engine.

1. Be sure freewheel control is in the transmission engaged position.

2. Sit on seat in operating position, depress brake pedal and set parking brake.

3. Move attachment clutch to disengaged position.

4. Move throttle control to fast position

5. Pull chokecontrol outfor a cold enginestart attempt. For a warm engine start attempt

the choke control may not be needed.

NOTE: Before starting, read the warm and

cold starting procedures below.

6. Insert key into ignition and turn key clockwise to start position and release

key as soon as engine starts. Do not run starter continuously for more than fifteen seconds per minute. If the engine does not start after several attempts, push choke control in, wait a few minutes

and try again. If engine still does not start, pull the choke control out and retry.

WARM WEATHER STARTING (50 ° F and above)

7. When engine starts, slowly push choke control in until the engine begins to

run smoothly. If the engine starts to run roughly, pull the choke control out

slightly for a few seconds and then continue to push the control in slowly.

• The attachments and ground drive can now be used. If the engine does not

accept the load, restart the engine and allow it to warm up for one minute using

the choke as described above.

COLD WEATHER STARTING (50 ° F and below)

8. When engine starts, slowly push choke control in until the engine begins to run

smoothly. Continue to push the choke control in small steps allowing the engine

to accept small changes in speed and

load, until the choke control is fully in. If the engine starts to run roughly, pull the choke control out slightly for a few seconds and

then continue to push the control in slowly. This may require an engine warm-up

period from several seconds to several minutes, depending on the temperature.

AUTOMATICTRANSMISSIONWARM UP

Before drivingthe unit in cold weather,the

transmissionshouldbewarmedupasfollows:

1. Besurethe tractor is onlevel ground.

2. Releasethe parking brake and let the brakeslowlyreturntooperatingposition.

3. Allow one minutefortransmissionto warm up.This can be doneduringthe

enginewarm up period.

• The attachmentscan be usedduringthe

enginewarm-upperiodafterthetransmis- sionhasbeenwarmedupandmayrequire

the choke control be pulled out slightly.

NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000

feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F) the carburetorfuel mixturemay needto be

adjustedfor best engine performance(see "TOADJUSTCARBURETOR"intheService

and Adjustments section of this manual).

PURGE TRANSMISSION

,_CAUTION: Never engage or disengage freewheel lever while the engine is running.

To ensure proper operation and per- formance, it is recommended that the •

transmission be purged before operating tractor for the first time. This procedure will

remove any trapped air inside the trans- mission which may have developed during

shipping of your tractor. IMPORTANT: Should your transmission require removal for service or replace- ment, it should be purged after reinstall-

ation before operating the tractor.

1. Place tractor safely on a level surface - that is clear of objects and open - with

engine off and parking brake set.

2. Disengage transmission by placing freewheel control in disengaged posi-

tion (See "TO TRANSPORT" in this section of manual).

3. Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine. After the engine is running, move

throttle control to slow position. Disen-

_gage parking brake.

AUTION: At any time, there may be

movement of the drive wheels.

4. Depress forward drive pedal to full forward • position and hold for five (5) seconds and

release pedal. Depress reverse drive pedal to full reverse position and hold for five (5) seconds and release pedal.

Repeat this procedure three (3) times.

5. Shutoff engine and set parking brake.

6. Engagetransmissionbyplacingfreewheel ° control in engaged position (See "TO

TRANS PORT" inthis section of manual).

7. Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine. After the engine is running, move

throttle control to half (1/2) speed.

Disengage parking brake.

8. Drive tractor forward for approximately five feet then backwards for five feet.

Repeat this driving procedure three times. Your transmission is now purged and now ready for normal operation.

MOWING TIPS

Tire chains cannot be used when the

mower housing is attached to tractor. Mower should be properly leveled for best

mowing performance. See "TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the Service and

Adjustments section of this manual. The left hand side of mower should be

used for trimming. Drive so that clippings are discharged onto the area that has already been cut.

Have the cut area to the right of the tractor.

This will result in a more even distribution

of clippings and more uniform cutting. When mowing large areas, start by turning to the right so that clippings will

discharge away from shrubs, fences,

driveways, etc. After one or two rounds,

mow in the opposite direction making

left hand turns until finished.

S-- • _\

'\ - -) I'

If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to reduce load and possible fire haz-

ard from dried clippings. Make first cut rela- tively high; the second to the desired height.

Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet grass

will plug mower and leave undesirable

clumps. Allow grass to dry before mowing. Always operate engine at full throttle

when mowing to assure better mowing

performance and proper discharge of mate-

rial. Regulate ground speed by selecting

a low enough speed to give the mower

cutting performance as well as the quality

of cut desired. When operating attachments, select a

ground speed that will suit the terrain and

give best performance of the attachment

being used.

MAINTENANCE BEFORE EVERY EVERY EVERY EVERY EVERY BEFORE

SCHEDULE USE HOURS HOURS HOURS HOURS

Check Brake Operation Check Tire Pressure

EACH 8 25 50 100 REASON STORAGE

R 3heck Operator Presence & ROS System_

A Check for Loose Fasteners

C Check/Replace Mower Blades

T Lubrication Chart

0 Check Battery Level

a Clean Battery and Terminals

Check Transaxle Cooling

Check Mower Levelness v'

Check V-Belts Check Enqine Oil Level

Change Engine Oil (with oil filter) Change Engine Oil/without oil filtel

_ Clean Air Filter

G Clean Air Screen

I inspect Muffler/Spark Arrester N Replace Oil Filter (If equipped) E Clean Engine Cooling Fins

Replace Spark Plug Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge

Replace Fuel Filter

1 - Change more often when operating under a heavy load or

in high ambient temperatures.

2 - SerVice more often when operating in dirty or dusty conditions.

3 - Replace blades more often when mowing in sandy soil. 4 - Not required if equipped with maintenance-tree battery.

_1,2

GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS

The warranty on this tractor does not

cover items that have been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To receive

full value from the warranty, operator

must maintain tractor as instructed in this manual.

Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to properly maintain your

tractor. At least once a season, check to see if

you should make any of the adjustments described in the Service and Adjustments

section of this manual.

• At least once a year you should replace the spark plug, clean or replace air filter,

and check blades and belts for wear. A new spark plug and clean air filter

assure proper air-fuel mixture and help your engine run better and last longer.

BEFORE EACH USE

1. Check engine oil level.

2. Check brake operation.

3. Check tire pressure.

4. Check operator presence and

ROS systems for proper operation.

5. Check for loose fasteners.

LUBRICATION CHART

_0 Spindle __[_ Spindle Zerk _ _ Zerk

(i_ FrontWheelm2_ [j;.."_ Bearingzerk

Bearing zerk _U_/_ 1/ _@ Engine

_f) Steering __

Sector Gear. _ _ _ \ .......

Teeth ( _]f-7_"_-_ uJ IVlanerel

. _ Zerks

_.bGeneral Purpose Grease @Refer to Maintenance "ENGINE" Section

IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the pivot points which have special nylon bearings. Viscous lubricants will attract

dust and dirt that will shorten the life of the self-lubricating bearings. If you feel they

must be lubricated, use only a dry, pow-

dered graphite type lubricant sparingly.

TRACTOR

Always observe safety rules when performing

any maintenance. BRAKE OPERATION

If tractor requires more than five (5) feet to stop at highest speed in highest gear on a

level, dry concrete or paved surface, then brake must be serviced. (See "TO CHECK BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual).

TIRES

• Maintain proper air pressure in all tires (See PSI on tires).

• Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect

control chemicals which can harm rubber.

• Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp

objects and other hazards that may cause tire damage.

NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent flat

tires dueto slow leaks, tire sealant may be pur-

chased from your local parts dealer. Tire seal- ant also prevents tire dry rot and corrosion.

OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM AND REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS)

Be sure operator presence and reverse operation systems are working properly. If your tractor does not function as de-

scribed, repair the problem immediately.

• The engine should notstart unlessthe brake pedal isfullydepressed, and theattachment

clutch control is inthe disengaged position.

CHECK OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM

• When the engine is running, any at-

tempt by the operator to leave the seat without first setting the parking brake

should shut off the engine.

• When the engine is running and the

attachment clutch is engaged, any at- tempt by the operator to leave the seat should shut off the engine.

• The attachment clutch should never op-

erate unless the operator is in the seat.

CHECK REVERSE OPERATION (ROS) SYSTEM

• When the engine is running with the ignition switch in the engine "ON" posi-

tion and the attachment clutch engaged, any attempt by the operator to shift into

reverse should shut off the engine.

• When the engine is running with the ignition switch in the ROS "ON" position

and the attachment clutch engaged, any attempt by the operator to shift into

reverse should NOT shut off the engine.

ROB "ON" Position

BLADE CARE

For best results mower blades must be

sharp. Replace worn, bent or damaged blades.

& CAUTION: Use only a replacement blade approved by the manufacturer of

your tractor. Using a blade not approved by the manufacturer of your tractor is hazardous, could damage your tractor and

void your warranty. BLADE REMOVAL

1. Raise mower to highest position to al- low access to blades.

NOTE: Protect your hands with gloves and/or wrap blade with heavy cloth.

2. Remove blade bolt by turning counter- clockwise.

3. Install new blade with stamped "GRASS SIDE" facing the ground.

IMPORTANT: To ensure proper assembly, center hole in blade must align with star

on mandrel assembly.

4. Install and tighten blade bolt securely (45-55 Ft. Lbs. torque).

IMPORTANT: Special blade bolt is heat treated.

Engine "ON" Position (Normal Operating)

Blade

Mandrel

Blade Bolt Assembly

Center Hole

BATTERY Your tractor has a battery charging system

which is sufficient for normal use. How- ever, periodic charging of the battery with

an automotive charger will extend its life.

Keep battery and terminals clean. Keep battery bolts tight.

Keep small vent holes open. Recharge at 6-10 amperes for 1 hour.

NOTE: The original equipment battery on your tractor is maintenance free. Do not

attempt to open or remove caps or covers. Adding or checking level of electrolyte is

not necessary.

TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS

Corrosion and dirt on the battery and termi- nals can cause the battery to "leak" power.

1. Disconnect BLACK battery cable first then RED battery cable and remove

battery from tractor.

2. Rinse the battery with plain water and dry.

3. Clean terminals and battery cable ends with wire brush until bright.

4. Coat terminals with grease or petro-

leum jelly.

5. Reinstall battery (See "REPLACING

BATTERY" in the SERVICE AND AD-

JUSTMENTS section of this manual).

TRANSAXLE COOLING The transmission fan and cooling fins should

be kept clean to assure proper cooling. Do not attempt to clean fan or transmis-

sion while engine is running or while the

transmission is hot. To prevent possible

damage to seals, do not use high pressure

water or steam to clean transaxle.

• Inspect cooling fan to be sure fan blades

are intact and clean.

• Inspect cooling fins for dirt, grass clip-

pings and other materials. To prevent

damage to seals, do not use com-

pressed air or high pressure sprayer to

clean cooling fins.

TRANSAXLE PUMP FLUID

The transaxle was sealed at the factory and fluid maintenance is not required for the life

of the transaxle. Should the transaxle ever leak or require servicing, contact your near-

est Sears or other qualified service center.

ENGINE LUBRICATION

Only use high quality detergent oil rated with API service classification SG-SL. Se-

lect the oil's SAE viscosity grade according

to your expected operating temperature.

NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils (5W30, 10W30 etc.) improve starting in cold weather,

they will result in increased oil consumption when used above 32°R Check your engine

oil level more frequently to avoid possible engine damage from running low on oil.

Change the oil after every 50 hours of operation or at least once a year if the

tractor is not used for 50 hours in one year.

Check the crankcase oil level before starting

the engine and after each eight (8) hours

of operation. Tighten oil fill cap/dipstick securely each time you check the oil level.

SAE VISCOSITY GRADES

F -20 0 30 32 40 60 86 100

c -s0 & -_; ; 17 _0 10 4;

TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE

V-BELTS

Check V-belts for deterioration and wear after 100 hours of operation and replace if neces-

sary. The belts are not adjustable. Replace

belts if they begin to slip from wear.

TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL

Determine temperature range expected before oil change. All oil must meet API

service classification SG-SL.

• Be sure tractor is on level surface.

• Oil will drain more freely when warm.

• Catch oil in a suitable container.

1. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick. Be careful not to allow dirt to enter the engine

when changing oil.

2. Removeyellow cap from end of drain valve and install the drain tube onto the fitting.

3. Unlock drain valve by pushing inward slightly and turning counterclockwise.

Oil Drain Valve

Closed and

Locked

Yellow Cap

\ Drain

Tube

4. To open, pull out on the drain valve.

5. After oil has drained completely, close and lock the drain valve by pushing inward and turning clockwise until the

pin is in the locked position as shown.

6. Remove the drain tube and replace the cap onto the end of the drain valve.

7. Refill engine with oil through oil fill dipstick

tube. Pour slowly. Do not overfill. For

approximate capacity see "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS"section ofthis manual.

8. Use gauge on oil fill cap/dipstick for checking level. For accurate reading, insert dipstick into the tube and push down firmly into place before removing.

Keep oil up to, but not over, the "FULL'

line on dipstick. Push dipstick down

firmly into the tube when finished.

+ 47 hidden pages

Craftsman 917288320 Owner’s Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual