Craftsman 917288100 Owner’s Manual

Operator's Manual

JCRA

LAWN TRACTOR

20.0 HR* 42" Mower

Electric Start

Automatic Transmission

Model No.

917.28810

• Espa_ol, p. 35

differently from previously built engines. Before you start the

This product has a low emission engine which operates engine, read and understand this Owner's Manual.

IMPORTANT:

Read and follow all Safety Rules and Instructions before

operating this equipment.

Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179 U.S.A

Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craftsman *As rated by the engine manufacturer

For answers to your questions

about this product, Call:

1-800-659-5917

Sears Craftsman Help Line

5 am - 5 pm, Mon - Sat

Warranty ................................................ 2

Safety Rules .......................................... 3

Product Specifications ........................... 6

AssemblyPre-Operation ........................ 8

Operation ............................................. 11

Maintenance ....................................... 18

CRAFTSMAN LIMITED WARRANTY TWO YEARS ON TRACTOR

When operated and maintained according to all supplied instructions, if this tractor fails due to a defect in material or workmanship within two years from the date or purchase,

call 1-800-4-MY-HOME® to arrange for free repair.

Maintenance Schedule ........................ 18

Service and Adjustments ..................... 23

Storage ................................................ 29

Troubleshooting ................................... 30

Sears Service ........................ Back Cover

During the first year of purchase, there will be no charge for warranty service in your home. For your convenience, in-home warranty service will still be available after the first year

of purchase, but a trip charge will apply. This charge will be waived if you transport the tractor to an authorized Craftsman drop-off location. For the nearest authorized location,

call 1-800-4-MY-HOME®. 90 DAYS ON BATTERY

For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if the battery included with this tractor is

defective in material or workmanship (our testing proves it will not hold a charge), it will be

replaced free of charge in your home.

This warranty covers ONLY defects in material and workmanship. Sears will NOT pay for:

Expendable items that become worn during normal use, including but not limited to

blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts, and oil filters. Standard maintenance servicing, oil changes, or tune-ups.

Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails, thorns, stumps, or glass.

Tire or wheel replacement or repair resulting from normal wear, accident, or improper operation or maintenance.

Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limited to damage caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the tractor, impacting objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over-speeding the engine.

Repairs necessary because ofoperator negligence, including but not limited to, electrical and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the proper grade

and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable debris, or failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions contained in the operator's

manual.

Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contaminated or oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be used within 30 days of its purchase date.

Normal deterioration and wear of the exterior finishes, or product label replacement.

All tractor and battery warranty coverage is void if this product is ever used for commercial or rental purposes.

This warranty applies only while this product is within the United States. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which

vary from state to state.

Sears, Roebuck and Co,, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

PELIGRO: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and

throwing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result

in serious injury or death.

_WARNING: In order to prevent ac- cidental starting when setting up, trans-

porting, adjusting or making repairs, always disconnect spark plug wire and

place wire where it cannot contact spark plug.

,A_WARNING: Do not coast down a hill in neutral, you may lose control of the tractor.

_WARNING: Tow only the attachments that are recommended by and comply with

specifications of the manufacturer of your tractor. Use common sense when towing. Operate only at the lowest possible speed

when on a slope. Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can

lose traction with the ground and cause you to lose control of your tractor.

,_WARNING: Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle com- ponents contain or emit chemicals known

to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive

harm. ,_WARNING: Battery posts, terminals

and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the

State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.

Wash hands after handling,

I. GENERAL OPERATION

Read, understand, and follow all instructions on the machine and in the

manual before starting. Do not put hands or feet near rotating parts or under the machine. Keep clear

of the discharge opening at all times. Only allow responsible adults, who are

familiar with the instructions, to operate

the machine.

Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc., which could be picked up and thrown by the blades.

Be sure the area is clear of bystand- ers before operating. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.

Never carry passengers. Do not mow in reverse unless abso-

lutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing.

Never direct discharged material

toward anyone. Avoid discharging

material against a wall or obstruction. Material may ricochet back toward the

operator. Stop the blades when cross-

ing gravel surfaces. Do not operate machine without the

entire grass catcher, discharge guard, or other safety devices in place and

working. Slow down before turning.

Never leave a running machine unattended. Always turn off blades,

set parking brake, stop engine, and

remove keys before dismounting. Disengage blades when not mowing. Shut off engine and wait for all parts to

come to a complete stop before clean-

ing the machine, removing the grass

catcher, or unclogging the discharge guard.

Operate machine only in daylight or

good artificial light.

Do not operate the machine while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways.

Use extra care when loading or un- loading the machine into a trailer or

truck. Always wear eye protection when oper-

ating machine.

Data indicates that operators, age 60

years and above, are involved in a

large percentage of riding mower-re- lated injuries. These operators should

evaluate their ability to operate the

riding mower safely enough to protect

themselves and others from serious

injury. Follow the manufacturer's recommen-

dation for wheel weights or counter- weights.

Keep machine free of grass, leaves or

other debris build-up which can touch

hot exhaust / engine parts and burn. Do not allow the mower deck to plow

leaves or other debris which can cause build-up to occur. Clean any oil or fuel

spillage before operating or storing the

machine. Allow machine to cool before

storage.

II. SLOPE OPERATION

Slopes are a major factor related to loss of control and tip-over accidents, which can

result in severe injury or death. Opera- tion on all slopes requires extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope or if you feel

uneasy on it, do not mow it.

Mow up and down slopes, not across. Watch for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or

other hidden objects. Uneven terrain

could overturn the machine. Tall grass

can hide obstacles.

Choose a low ground speed so that

you will not have to stop or shift while

on the slope.

Do not mow on wet grass. Tires may

lose traction. Always keep the machine in gear when

going down slopes. Do not shift to

neutral and coast downhill. Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on

a slope. If the tires lose traction, dis-

engage the blades and proceed slowly

straight down the slope.

Keep all movement on the slopes slow

and gradual. Do not make sudden

changes in speed or direction, which

could cause the machine to roll over.

Use extra care while operating ma-

chine with grass catchers or other at- tachments; they can affect the stability

of the machine. Do no use on steep

slopes.

Do not try to stabilize the machine by

putting your foot on the ground.

Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches,

or embankments. The machine could

suddenly roll over if a wheel is over the

edge or if the edge caves in.

III. CHILDREN

Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the presence of children.

Children are often attracted to the machine and the mowing activity. Never assume

that children will remain where you last saw them.

Keep children out of the mowing area

and in the watchful care of a respon-

sible adult other than the operator.

Be alert and turn machine off if a child

enters the area.

Before and while backing, look behind

and down for small children.

Never carry children, even with the blades shut off. They may fall off and

be seriously injured or interfere with

safe machine operation. Children who

have been given rides in the past may

suddenly appear in the mowing area for another ride and be run over or

backed over by the machine. Never allow children to operate the

machine.

Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may block your view of a child.

IV. TOWING

Tow only with a machine that has a

hitch designed for towing. Do not at- tach towed equipment except at the

hitch point.

Follow the manufacturer's recom-

mendation for weight limits for towed equipment and towing on slopes.

Never allow children or others in or on towed equipment.

On slopes, the weight of the towed equipment may cause loss of traction

and loss of control. Travel slowly and allow extra distance

to stop.

V. SERVICE

SAFE HANDLING OF GASOLINE

To avoid personal injury or property

damage, use extreme care in handling gasoline. Gasoline is extremely flammable and the vapors are explosive.

Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and other sources of ignition.

Use only approved gasoline container.

Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine running. Allow engine to

cool before refueling.

Never fuel the machine indoors.

Never store the machine or fuel con- tainer where there is an open flame,

spark, or pilot light such as on a water

heater or other appliances.

Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a truck or trailer bed with plastic

liner. Always place containers on the ground away from your vehicle when

filling.

Removegas-poweredequipmentfrom

the truck ortrailer and refuelit onthe

ground.Ifthis is notpossible,then refuelsuchequipmentwith a portable

container,ratherthan from a gasoline dispensernozzle. Keepthe nozzlein contactwith the rim ofthe fuel tank orcontaineropeningat

alltimes untilfueling is complete.Do not usea nozzlelock-opendevice. Iffuel isspilled on clothing,change

clothing immediately. Neveroverfillfuel tank. Replacegas cap andtighten securely.

GENERALSERVICE

Never operate machine in a closed area.

Keep all nuts and bolts tight to be sure

the equipment is in safe working condi- tion.

Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper operation regularly.

Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel

spillage and remove any fuel-soaked debris. Allow machine to cool before

storing. If you strike a foreign object, stop and inspect the machine. Repair, if neces-

sary, before restarting. Never make any adjustments or repairs

with the engine running.

Check grass catcher components and

the discharge guard frequently and

replace with manufacturer's recom- mended parts, when necessary.

Mower blades are sharp. Wrap the blade or wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them.

Check brake operation frequently. Ad-

just and service as required.

Maintain or replace safety and instruc-

tion labels, as necessary.

Be sure the area is clear of bystand- ers before operating. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.

Never carry passengers.

Do not mow in reverse unless abso-

lutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing.

Never carry children, even with the

blades shut off. They may fall off and

be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation. Children who

have been given rides in the past may suddenly appear in the mowing area

for another ride and be run over or

backed over by the machine.

Keep children out of the mowing area and in the watchful care of a respon- sible adult other than the operator.

Be alert and turn machine off if a child enters the area.

Before and while backing, look behind and down for small children.

Mow up and down slopes (15° Max), not across.

Choose a low ground speed so that you will not have to stop or shift while

on the slope.

Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on

a slope. If the tires lose traction, dis- engage the blades and proceed slowly

straight down the slope.

If machine stops while going uphill,

disengage blades, shift into reverse and back down slowly.

Do not turn on slopes unless neces- sary, and then, turn slowly and gradu-

ally downhill, if possible.

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

Gasoline 1.25 Gallons Capacity Unleaded

and Type: Regular Oil Type SAE 30 (above 32°F)

API-SG-SL): SAE 5W-30

(Below 32°F)

Oil Capacity: W/Filter: 56 oz.

W/O Filter: 48 oz.

Spark Plug: Champion RC12YC

(GAP: .030")

Ground Speed Forward: 5.2

(MPH): Reverse: 2.7

Charging System: 3 Amps Battery

5 Amps Headlights

Battery: Amp/Hr: 28

Min. CCA: 230 Case Size: U1R

Blade Bolt 45-55 Ft. Lbs. Torque:

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a new tractor. It has been designed,

engineered and manufactured to give you the best possible dependability and performance. Should you experience any problem you

cannot easily remedy, please contact a Sears or other qualified service center.

We have competent, well-trained repre- sentatives and the proper tools to service or repair this tractor.

Please read and retain this manual. The

instructions will enable you to assemble and maintain your tractor properly. Always

observe the "SAFETY RULES".

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

• Read and observe the safety rules.

• Follow a regular schedule in main- taining, caring for and using your tractor.

• Follow the instructions under "Mainte- nance" and "Storage" sections of this

owner's manual.

_,WARNING: This tractor is equipped with an internal combustion engine and

should not be used on or near any unim- proved forest-covered, brush-covered or

grass-covered land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped with a spark

arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained in effective working order by the operator.

In the state of California the above is re- quired by law (Section 4442 of the Califor-

nia Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply

on federal lands. A spark arrester for the muffler is available through your nearest

Sears service center (See REPAIR PARTS manual).

REPAIR PROTECTION

AGREEMENTS

Congratulations on making a smart pur- chase. Your new Craftsman@ product is

designed and manufactured for years of dependable operation. But like all prod- ucts, it may require repair from time to

time. That's when having a Repair Protec- tion Agreement can save you money and

aggravation.

Purchase a Repair Protection Agreement now and protect yourself from unexpected

hassle and expense.

Here's what's included in the Agreement:

Expert service by our 12,000 profe- sional repair specialists.

Unlimited service and no charge for parts and labor on all covered repairs.

Product replacement if your covered product can't be fixed.

Discount of 10% from regular price of service and service-related parts not covered by the agreement; also, 10%

off regular price of preventive mainte- nance check.

Fast help by phone - phone sup- port from a Sears representative on products requiring in-home repair, plus

convenient repair scheduling.

Once you purchase the Agreement, a simple phone call is all that it takes for you

to schedule service. You can call anytime

day or night, or schedule a service ap- pointment online. Sears has over 12,000 professional repair

specialists, who have access to over 4.5 million quality parts and accessories.

That's the kind of professionalism you can

count on to help prolong the life of your new purchase for years to come. Purchase

your Repair Protection Agreement today! Some limitations and exclusions apply.

For prices and additional information call 1-800-827-6655.

SEARS INSTALLATION SERVICE

For Sears professional installation of home

appliances, garage door openers, water heaters, and other major home items, in

the U.S.A. call 1-800-4-MY-HOME®

/ \

t )

\ /

Steering

Wheel Insert

Steering Wheel

(1) Large Flat Washer

(1) Hex Bolt

_ Steering Wheel

I I

i I

Adapter

(1) Seat

Keys

I I Steering

I I Boot

Seat

(1) Oil Drain Tube For Future Use

(1) 5/16 Lock Washer

Steering Extension

Shaft

(1) Washer

(1) Hex Bolt

Slope Sheet

(2) Keys

Your newtractorhas beenassembledat thefactorywith the exceptionof those parts left

unassembledfor shipping purposes.Toensure safe and proper operationofyourtractor all partsand hardwareyou assemble mustbe tightenedsecurely.Usethe correcttools asnecessaryto insure propertightness.

TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY

A socket wrench set will make assembly

easier. Standard wrench sizes you need are listed below.

(1) 3/4" wrench (1) Pliers (1) 1/2" wrench (1) Utility knife (1) Tire pressure gauge

When right or left hand is mentioned in this manual, it means, from your point of

view, when you are in the operating posi- tion (seated behind the steering wheel).

TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM CARTON

UNPACK CARTON

1. Remove all accessible loose parts and parts boxes from carton.

2. Cut along dotted lines on all four pan- els of carton. Remove end panels and

lay side panels flat.

3. Check for any additional loose parts or cartons and remove.

BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR FROM SKID

ATTACH STEERING WHEEL

INSTALL STEERING WHEEL

3. Position front wheels of the tractor so they are pointing straight forward.

4. Remove steering wheel adapter from steering wheel and slide adapter onto steering shaft extension.

5. Position steering wheel so cross bars are horizontal (left to right) and slide

inside boot and onto adapter.

6. Assemble large flat washer, 5/16 lock washer, 5/16 hex bolt and tighten

securely.

7. Snap steering wheel insert into center of steering wheel.

8. Remove protective materials from trac- tor hood and grill.

.... _ Insert

D £-__" _ 5/16 Hex Bolt

_/- 5/16 Lock Washer

_=Flat

Washer

ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND BOOT

1. Slide extension shaft onto lower steer- ing shaft.

2. Place tabs of steering boot over tab slots in dash and push down to secure.

Shaft

) i

Lower

Steering _. --. _/'._,' Shaft _'_-L'- "' ',"_°_

IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any staples in skid that may puncture tires

where tractor is to roll off skid.

INSTALL SEAT

Adjust seat before tightening adjustment

knob.

1. Remove adjustment knob and flat washer securing seat to cardboard

packing and set aside for assembly of

seat to tractor.

2. Pivot seat upward and remove from the cardboard packing. Remove the

cardboard packing and discard.

3. Place seat on seat pan so head of shoulder bolt is positioned over large

slotted hole in pan.

4. Push down on seat to engage shoulder

bolt in slot and pull seat towards rear of

tractor.

5. Pivot seat and pan forward and as- semble adjustment knob and flat washer loosely. Do not tighten.

CHECK BATI'E RY

1. Lift seat pan to raised position. NOTE: Ifthis battery is put into service after month and year indicated on label

(label located between terminals) charge battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps. (See "BAFfERY" in Maintenance

section of this manual for charging instruc-

tions).

Label

Seat

Terminal

Seat

Seat Pan_

Bolt

Flat Washer !

Adj_

6. Lower seat into operating position and sit in seat.

7. Slide seat until a comfortable position

is reached which allows you to press

clutch/brake pedal all the way down.

8. Get off seat without moving its ad- justed position.

9. Raise seat and tighten adjustment

knob securely.

NOTE: You may now roll your tractor off

the skid. Follow the appropriate instruction

below to remove the tractor from the skid.

TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID (See

Operation section for location and

function of controls)

1. Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment lift lever to its highest po-

sition.

2. Release parking brake by depressing clutch/brake pedal.

3. Place freewheel control in "trans-

mission disengaged" position (See "TO

TRANSPORT" in the Operation section of this manual).

4. Roll tractor forward off skid.

5. Remove banding holding deflector shield up against tractor.

CHECKTIREPRESSURE

The tires on your tractor were overinflated at the factory for shipping purposes. Cor- rect tire pressure is important for best

cutting performance.

• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown on tires.

CHECK DECK LEVELNESS

For best cutting results, mower hous-

ing should be properly leveled. See "TO

LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the Service

and Adjustments section of this manual.

CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL BELTS

See the figures that are shown for replac- ing motion and mower blade drive belts in the Service and Adjustments section

of this manual. Verify that the belts are routed correctly.

CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM

After you learn how to operate your trac- tor, check to see that the brake is properly adjusted. See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in

the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.

v'CHECKLIST

Before you operate your new tractor, we wish to assure that you receive the best

performance and satisfaction from this quality product.

Please review the following checklist: ,/ All assembly instructions have been

completed.

,/No remaining loose parts in carton.

Battery is properly prepared and charged.

,/Seat is adjusted comfortably and tight-

ened securely.

J All tires are properly inflated. (For ship-

ping purposes, the tires were overin-

flated at the factory).

,/Be sure mower deck is properly leveled

side-to-side/front-to-rear for best cutting results. (Tires must be properly inflated

for leveling).

,/Check mower and drive belts. Be sure

they are routed properly around pulleys

and inside all belt keepers.

,/Check wiring. See that all connections

are still secure and wires are properly clamped.

,/Before driving tractor, be sure freewheel

control is in "transmission engaged" position (see "TO TRANSPORT" in the Operation section of this manual).

While learning how to use your tractor, pay

extra attention to the following important items:

J Engine oil is at proper level. ,/Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, reg-

ular unleaded gasoline.

,/Become familiar with all controls - their

location and function. Operate them before you start the engine.

,/Be sure brake system is in safe oper-

ating condition.

,/Be sure Operator Presence System

and Reverse Operation System (ROS) are working properly (See the Opera-

tion and Maintenance sections in this

manual).

J It is important to purge the transmission

before operating your tractor for the first

time. Follow proper starting and trans-

mission purging instructions (See "TO START ENGINE" and "PURGE TRANS-

MISSION" in the Operation section of

this manual).

These symbolsmay appearon yourtractoror in literaturesuppliedwiththe product.

Learnand understandtheir meaning.

R N H L I\1

REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW CHOKE FAST

SLOW

IGNITION SWITCH

ENGINE OFF REVERSE

OPERATION

SYSTEM (ROS)

ENGINE ON ENGINE START PARKING BRAKE PARKING BRAKE PARKING BRAKE

LOCKED UNLOCKED

OVER TEMP FUEL OIL PRESSURE BATTERY REVERSE FORWARD

LIGHT

m m

ATTACHMENT ATTACHMENT BRAKE/CLUTCH

CLUTCH DISENGAGED CLUTCH ENGAGED PEDAL

LIGHTS ON

FREE WHEEL

(Automatic Models only)

DANGER, KEEP HANDS

AND FEET AWAY

Failure to follow instructions could result in serious injury or

death. The safety alert symbol is used to identify safety inform-

ation about hazards which can result in death, serious injury

and/or property damage.

DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,

will result in death or serious injury.

WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,

could result in death or serious injury.

CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,

might result in minor or moderate injury. CAUTION when used without the alert symbol,

indicates a situation that could result in damage to the tractor and/or engine.

HOT SURFACES indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could result in death, serious injury

and/or property damage.

FIRE indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could result in death, serious injury and/or property damage.

MOWER HEIGHT MOWER LIFT

KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS

(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)

KNOW YOUR TRACTOR READ THIS OWNER'S MANUALAND SAFETY RULESBEFORE OPERATINGYOUR

TRACTOR

Comparethe illustrationswith yourtractorto familiarizeyourselfwith the locationsof variouscontrolsand adjustments. Savethis manualfor futurereference.

Attachment Ignition Switch Clutch Lever Position

ger

Attachment

Lift Lever

Control

Clutch/Brake Pedal

Freewheel

Control

Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the

American National Standards Institute.

ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER - Used to engage the mower blades, or other at-

tachments mounted to your tractor. ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER - Used to

raise, lower, and adjust the mower deck or other attachments mounted to your tractor.

CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL - Used for declutching and braking the tractor and

starting the engine. FREEWHEEL CONTROL - Disengagages

transmission for pushing or slowly towing the tractor with the engine off.

IGNITION SWITCH - Used for starting and stopping the engine.

Height

Adjustment

Indicator

Parking Brake Lever

Motion Control Lever

O_38LSW

LIFT LEVER PLUNGER - Used to release

attachment lift lever when changing its position.

LIGHT SWITCH - Turns the headlights on

and off. MOTION CONTROL LEVER - Selects the

speed and direction of tractor. PARKING BRAKE LEVER - Locks clutch/ brake pedal into the brake position.

REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS)

"ON" POSITION - Allows operation of

mower deck or other powered attachment while in reverse.

THROTTLE/CHOKE CONTROL- Used for starting and controlling engine speed.

The operationof any tractorcan result inforeignobjectsthrown intothe I

eyes,whichcan resultinsevereeye damage. Always wear safetyglassesI or eyeshieldswhile operatingyourtractor or performingany adjustments I or repairs. We recommendstandard safetyglasses or a widevisionsafety

maskworn over spectaces.

HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR

TO SET PARKING BRAKE

Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sensing switch. When engine

is running, any attempt by the operator

to leave the seat without first setting the

parking brake will shut off the engine.

1. Depress clutch/brake pedal all the way down and hold.

2. Pull parking brake lever up and release pressure from clutch/brake pedal.

Pedal should remain in brake position.

Make sure parking brake will hold trac- tor secure.

Attachment Clutch Lever

"Engaged" Position

Throttle/Choke nition Key

.. "Disengaged"

Position

"Brake" Motion Control

Clutch/Brake

Pedal

STOPPING

MOWER BLADES -

• To stop mower blades, move attach- ment clutch lever to "DISENGAGED"

position.

GROUND DRIVE-

"Disengaged" "Engaged"

Position Position

• To stop ground drive, depress clutch/ brake pedal all the way down.

• Move motion control lever to neutral position.

IMPORTANT: The motion control lever

does not return to neutral position when the clutch/brake pedal is depressed.

ENGINE -

• Move throttle control between half and full speed (fast) position.

NOTE: Failure to move throttle control between half and full speed (fast) posi-

tion, before stopping, may cause engine to "backfire".

Parking Brake

• Turn ignition key to "STOP" position and remove key. Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent unauthorized

use,

IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch in any position other than "STOP" will

cause the battery to discharge and go dead.

NOTE: Under certain conditions when

tractor is standing idle with the engine run-

ning, hot engine exhaust gases may cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate this pos- sibility, always stop engine when stopping

tractor on grass areas. _bCAUTION: Always stop tractor com-

pletely, as described above, before leaving the operator's position.

TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL Always operate engine at full throttle.

• Operating engine at less than full

throttle reduces the battery charging

rate.

• Full throttle offers the best bagging and mower performance.

TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD The direction and speed of movement is

controlled by the motion control lever.

1. Start tractor with motion control lever in

neutral position.

2. Release parking brake.

3. Slowly move motion control lever to desired position.

TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT

The position of the attachment lift lever determines the cutting height.

• Grasp lift lever.

• Press plunger with thumb and move

lever to desired position.

The cutting height range is approxi-

mately 1-1/2 to 4". The heights are mea-

sured from the ground to the blade tip with the engine not running. These heights

are approximate and may vary depending

upon soil conditions, height of grass and

types of grass being mowed.

• The average lawn should be cut to approxi- mately 2-1/2 inches during the cool season

and to over 3 inches during hot months.

For healthier and better looking lawns,

mow often and after moderate growth.

• For best cutting performance, grass over 6 inches in height should be

mowed twice. Make the first cut rela- tively high; the second to desired height.

TO OPERATE MOWER Your tractor is equipped with an operator

presence sensing switch. Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat with the

engine running and the attachment clutch engaged will shut off the engine. You must

remain fully and centrally positioned in the

seat to prevent the engine from hesitating or cutting off when operating your equip-

ment on rough, rolling terrain or hills.

1. Select desired height of cut.

2. Start mower blades by engaging at-

tachment clutch control.

TO STOP MOWER BLADES- disengage attachment clutch control. _CAUTION: Do not operate the mower without either the entire grass catcher,

on mowers so equipped, or the deflector shield in place.

Attachment Attachemnt Clutch Lever Lift Lever

"Engaged" High

Position Position

Position

"Disengag

Position Deflector

OPERATING IN REVERSE Your tractor is equipped with a Reverse

Operation System (ROS). Any attempt by the operator to travel in the reverse direc- tion with the attachment clutch engaged

will shut off the engine unless the ignition

key is placed in the ROS "ON" position.

ROS "ON" Position Engine "ON" Position

(Normal Operation)

,_WARNING: Backing up with the at- tachment clutch engaged while mowing

is strongly discouraged. Turning the ROS "ON", to allow reverse operation with the

attachment clutch engaged, should only

be done when the operator decides it is necessary to reposition the machine with

the attachment engaged. Do not mow in

reverse unless absolutely necessary.

USING THE REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM -

1. Move motion control lever to neutral position.

2. With engine running, turn ignition key counterclockwise to ROS "ON" position.

3. Look down and behind before and

while backing up.

4. Slowly move motion control lever to reverse (R) position to start movement.

5. When use of the ROS is no longer needed, turn the ignition key clockwise

to engine "ON" position.

TO OPERATE ON HILLS _bWARNING: Do not drive up or down

hills with slopes greater than 15° and do not drive across any slope. Use the slope

guide at the back of this manual.

• Choose the slowest speed before start- ing up or down hills.

• Avoid stopping or changing speed on hills.

• If slowing is necessary, move throttle control lever to slower position.

• If stopping is absolutely necessary, push clutch/brake pedal quickly to brake posi-

tion and engage parking brake.

• Move motion control lever to neutral position.

IMPORTANT: The motion control lever

does not return to neutral position when the clutch/brake pedal is depressed.

• To restart movement, slowly release parking brake and clutch/brake pedal.

• Slowly move motion control lever to slowest setting.

• Make all turns slowly.

TO TRANSPORT When pushing or towing your tractor, be

sure to disengage transmission by placing freewheel control in freewheeling position.

Freewheel control is located at the rear

drawbar of tractor.

1. Raise attachment lift to highest posi- tion with attachment lift control.

2. Pull freewheel control out and down into the slot and release so it is held in

the disengaged position.

Donot pushor tow tractorat morethan

two (2) MPH.

• Tore-engagetransmission,reverse aboveprocedure.

NOTE:Toprotecthoodfromdamagewhen

transportingyourtractoronatruckoratrailer,

besurehoodisclosedandsecuredtotractor. Useanappropriatemeansof tying hoodto

tractor (rope,cord,etc.).

Transmission Engaged

Transmission Disengaged

TOWING CARTS AND OTHER ATTACH-

MENTS

Tow only the attachments that are recom-

mended by and comply with specifications of the manufacturer of your tractor. Use common sense when towing. Too heavy

of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous.

Tires can lose traction with the ground and

cause you to lose control of your tractor.

BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE

CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL

The engine in your tractor has been shipped, from the factory, already filled

with summer weight oil.

1. Check engine oil with tractor on level ground.

2. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe clean, reinsert the dipstick and screw cap tight, wait for a few seconds, re-

move and read oil level. If necessary, add oil until "FULL.' mark on dipstick is

reached. Do not overfill.

• For cold weather operation you should change oil for easier starting ((See the oil viscosity chart in the Maintenance

section of this manual).

• To change engine oil, see the Mainte- nance section in this manual.

ADD GASOLINE

• Fill fuel tank to bottom of tank filler neck. Do not overfill. Use fresh, clean, regular

unleaded gasoline with a minimum of 87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will

increase carbon and lead oxide depos-

its and reduce valve life). Do not mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in quanti-

ties that can be used within 30 days to assure fuel freshness.

_CAUTION: Wipe off any spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline

near an open flame. IMPORTANT: When operating in tempera-

tures below 32°F(0°C), use fresh, clean winter grade gasoline to help insure good cold weather starting. CAUTION: Alcohol blended fuels (called

gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of acids during storage.

Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel system

should be emptied before storage of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel

next season. See Storage Instructions for

additional information.

Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent

damage may occur.

TO START ENGINE

When starting the engine for the first time

or if the engine has run out of fuel, it will take extra cranking time to move fuel from the tank to the engine.

1. Be sure freewheel control is in the transmission engaged position.

2. Sit on seat in operating position,

depress clutch/brake pedal and set parking brake.

3. Place motion control lever in neutral

position.

4. Move attachment clutch to disengaged

position.

5. Move throttle control to choke position.

NOTE: Before starting, read the warm and cold starting procedures below.

6. Insert key into ignition and turn key

clockwise to start position and release key as soon as engine starts. Do not

run starter continuously for more than

fifteen seconds per minute. If the

engine does not start after several attempts, move throttle control to fast

position, wait a few minutes and try again. If engine still does not start,

move the throttle control back to the choke position and retry.

WARM WEATHER STARTING (50 ° F and above)

7. When engine starts, move the throttle control to the fast position.

• The attachments and ground drive can

now be used. If the engine does not accept the load, restart the engine and allow it to warm up for one minute using

the choke as described above.

COLD WEATHER STARTING ( 50 ° F and below)

7. When engine starts, allow engine

to run with the throttle control in the

choke position until the engine runs roughly, then move throttle control

to fast position. This may require an

engine warm-up period from several seconds to several minutes, depending

on the temperature.

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION WARM UP

Before driving the unit in cold weather,

the transmission should be warmed up as follows:

1. Be sure the tractor is on level ground.

2. Place the motion control lever in neutral. Release the parking brake

and let the clutch/brake slowly return

to operating position.

3. Allow one minute for transmission to

warm up. This can be done during the engine warm up period.

• The attachments can also be used dur-

ing the engine warm-up period after the transmission has been warmed up.

NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000

feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F) the carburetor fuel mixture may need to

be adjusted for best engine performance. (See "TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the

Service and Adjustments section of this

manual.)

PURGE TRANSMISSION

,_CAUTION: Never engage or dis- engage freewheel lever while the engine

is running. To ensure proper operation and per- formance, it is recommended that the

transmission be purged before operating tractor for the first time. This procedure will

remove any trapped air inside the trans-

mission which may have developed during shipping of your tractor.

IMPORTANT: Should your transmission require removal for service or replace- ment, it should be purged after reinstalla-

tion before operating the tractor.

1. Place tractor safely on level surface with engine off and parking brake set.

2. Disengage transmission by placing

freewheel control in disengaged posi- tion (See "TO TRANSPORT" in this

section of manual).

3. Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine.

After the engine is running, move throttle control to slow position. With

motion control lever in neutral position, slowly disengage clutch/brake pedal.

4. Move motion control lever to full

forward position and hold for five (5)

seconds. Move lever to full reverse position and hold for five (5) seconds.

Repeat this procedure three (3) times.

NOTE: During this step there will be no movement of drive wheels. The air is be-

ing removed from hydraulic drive system.

5. Move motion control lever to neutral position. Shutoff engine and set park-

ing brake.

6. Engage transmission by placing free-

wheel control in engaged position (See

"TO TRANSPORT" in this section of manual).

7. Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine.

After the engine is running, move throttle control to half (1/2) speed. With

motion control lever in neutral position, slowly disengage clutch/brake pedal.

8. Slowly move motion control lever for- ward, after the tractor moves approxi-

mately five (5) feet, slowly move mo-

tion control lever to reverse position. After the tractor moves approximately

five (5) feet return the motion control

lever to the neutral position. Repeat

this procedure with the motion control

lever three (3) times.

Your transmission is now purged and now

ready for normal operation.

MOWING TIPS

• Mower should be properly leveled for best mowing performance. See "TO

LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the

Service and Adjustments section of this manual.

• The left hand side of mower should be used for trimming.

• Drive so that clippings are discharged onto the area that has already been

cut. Have the cut area to the right of the tractor. This will result in a more

even distribution of clippings and more uniform cutting.

• When mowing large areas, start by turning to the right so that clippings will

discharge away from shrubs, fences, driveways, etc. After one or two rounds,

mow in the opposite direction making left hand turns until finished.

(

00272

If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to reduce load and pos- sible fire hazard from dried clippings.

Make first cut relatively high; the second to the desired height.

• Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet grass will plug mower and leave undesirable clumps. Allow grass to dry

before mowing.

• Always operate engine at full throttle when mowing to assure better mowing

performance and proper discharge of material. Regulate ground speed by

selecting a low enough gear to give the mower cutting performance as well as the quality of cut desired.

• When operating attachments, select a ground speed that will suit the terrain and give best performance of the at- tachment being used.

F,LL,NDATES

AS YOUCOMPLETE ,%_O_ _,._ _._ ,_ _._ _,R" _O

R EGU LAR SERVICE /__SVICE DATE S

c::;:

Check Operator Presence and

T BOSSystems I_

R Check for Loose Fasteners _ It_ I_

A Sharpen/Replace Mower Blades 1_3

Lubrication Chart If

0 Check Battery Level _4

R Clean Battery and Terminals If I_

v"Check Transaxle Cooling

Check V-Belts

Check Engine OilLevel If

Change Engine Oil (with oil filter) _.2 I_

E Change Engine Oil (without oil filter) _._ tf

N C,eanAirFilter _i

G Clean Air Screen

Inspect Muffler/Spark Arrester

E Replace Oil Filter (If equipped) 11_2

Clean Engine Cooling Fins 1_2

Replace Spark Plug _"2 I1_

Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge Replace Fuel Filter I_

1 - Change more often when operating under a heavy load or

in high ambient lempei'atures.

2 - Service more often when operating in dirty or dusty conditions.

GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS

The warranty on this tractor does not cover items that have been subjected to

operator abuse or negligence. To receive full value from the warranty, operator

must maintain tractor as instructed in this manual.

Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to properly maintain your

tractor. At least once a season, check to see if you should make any of the adjustments described in the Service and Adjustments

section of this manual.

• At least once a year you should replace the spark plug, clean or replace air filter,

and check blades and belts for wear. A new spark plug and clean air filter

assure proper air-fuel mixture and help your engine run better and last longer.

BEFORE EACH USE

1. Check engine oil level.

2. Check brake operation.

3. Check tire pressure.

4. Check operator presence and

ROS systems for proper operation.

5. Check for loose fasteners.

3 - Replace blades more often when mowing in sandy soil. 4 - Not required if equipped with maintenance-free battery.

5 - Tighten front axle pivot bolt 1o35 fbdbs, maxhnum.

Do not overtighten.

LUBRICATION CHART

_ Spindle _f'_ ......... _ @_ Spindle

\_J Front <>,.q . _ £2) Front Wheel Wheel !-:/ _ Bearing zerk

Bearing _--- .

zerk /'_ I ':_;

.... _.................../ line

" _ °_ Pivots

_SAE 30 or 10w30 Motor Oil

General Purpose Grease

Refer to Maintenance "ENGINE" Section

IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the pivot points which have special nylon

bearings. Viscous lubricants will attract dust and dirt that will shorten the life of

the self-lubricating bearings. If you feel they must be lubricated, use only a dry,

powdered graphite type lubricant spar- ingly.

TRACTOR

Always observe safety rules when per- forming any maintenance.

BRAKE OPERATION

If tractor requires more than five (5) feet

to stop at highest speed in highest gear on a level, dry concrete or paved surface,

then brake must be checked and adjusted.

(See "TO CHECK BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual). TIRES

• Maintain proper air pressure in all tires

(See the side of tire for proper PSI).

• Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect

control chemicals which can harm rub- ber.

• Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp

objects and other hazards that may

cause tire damage. NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent flat tires due to slow leaks, tire sealant

may be purchased from your local parts dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry

rot and corrosion. OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM AND

REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS) Be sure operator presence and reverse

operation systems are working properly. If your tractor does not function as de- scribed, repair the problem immediately.

• The engine should not start unless the

brake pedal is fully depressed, and the

attachment clutch control is in the disen-

gaged position. CHECK OPERATOR PRESENCE

SYSTEM

• When the engine is running, any at-

tempt by the operator to leave the seat

without first setting the parking brake

should shut off the engine.

• When the engine is running and the

attachment clutch is engaged, any at-

tempt by the operator to leave the seat

should shut off the engine.

• The attachment clutch should never op-

erate unless the operator is in the seat. CHECK REVERSE OPERATION(ROS)

SYSTEM

• When the engine is running with the ig-

nition switch in the engine "ON" position

and the attachment clutch is engaged,

any attempt by the operator to shift into

reverse should shut off the engine.

• When the engine is running with the

Engine "ON" Position

ROS "ON" Position

(Normal Operation)

ignition switch in the ROS "ON" position and the attachment clutch is engaged, any attempt by the operator to shift into

reverse should NOT shut off the engine

BLADE CARE

For best results mower blades must be

kept sharp. Replace bent or damaged blades.

& CAUTION: Use only a replacement

blade approved by the manufacturer of your tractor. Using a blade not approved by the manufacturer of your tractor is hazardous, could damage your tractor and

void your warranty.

BLADE REMOVAL

1. Raise mower to highest position to al- low access to blades.

2. Remove blade bolt, lock washer and flat washer securing blade.

3. Install new or resharpened blade with trailing edge up towards deck as

shown.

IMPORTANT: To ensure proper assembly, center hole in blade must align with star on mandrel assembly.

4. Reassemble blade bolt, lock washer

and flat washer in exact order as shown.

5. Tighten blade bolt securely (45-55 Ft.

Lbs. torque).

IMPORTANT: Blade bolt is heat treated.

If bolt needs replacing, replace only with approve bolt shown in the Repair Parts.

BLADE

BLADEBOLT (SPECiA_

STAR

CENTER HOLE

MANDREL

ASSEMBLY

BA'I-FERY

Your tractor has a battery charging system which is sufficient for normal use. How-

ever, periodic charging of the battery with an automotive charger will extend its life.

• Keep battery and terminals clean.

• Keep battery bolts tight.

• Keep small vent holes open.

• Recharge at 6-10 amperes for 1 hour. NOTE: The original equipment battery on

your tractor is maintenance free. Do not attempt to open or remove caps or covers.

Adding or checking level of electrolyte is

not necessary.

TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS

Corrosion and dirt on the battery and

terminals can cause the battery to "leak"

power.

1. Disconnect BLACK battery cable first

then RED battery cable and remove

battery from tractor.

2. Rinsethe batterywith plain water and dry.

3. Clean terminals and battery cable ends

with wire brush until bright.

4. Coat terminals with grease or petro-

leum jelly.

5. Reinstall battery (See "REPLACING

BATTERY" in the Service and Adjust- ments section of this manual).

TRANSAXLE COOLING The transmission fan and cooling fins

should be kept clean to assure proper cooling.

Do not attempt to clean fan or transmis- sion while engine is running or while the transmission is hot. To prevent possible

damage to seals, do not use high pressure water or steam to clean transaxle.

• Inspect cooling fan to be sure fan blades

are intact and clean.

• Inspect cooling fins for dirt, grass clip- pings and other materials. To prevent

damage to seals, do not use com- pressed air or high pressure sprayer to clean cooling fins.

TRANSAXLE PUMP FLUID The transaxle was sealed at the factory

and fluid maintenance is not required for the life of the transaxle. Should the trans-

axle ever leak or require servicing, contact a Sears or other qualified service center.

V-BELTS

Check V-belts for deterioration and wear after 100 hours of operation and replace if neces-

sary. The belts are not adjustable. Replace

belts if they begin to slip from wear.

ENGINE LUBRICATION

Only use high quality detergent oil rated

with API service classification SG-SL. Se-

lect the oil's SAE viscosity grade according

to your expected operating temperature.

SAE VISCOSITY GRADES

F 20 0 3G 32 40 60 80 100

TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE

NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils (5W30, 10W30 etc.) improve starting in

cold weather, they will result in increased oil consumption when used above 32°R Check your engine oil level more frequent-

ly to avoid possible engine damage from running low on oil.

Change the oil after every 50 hours of op-

eration or at least once a year if the tractor

is not used for 50 hours in one year. Check the crankcase oil level before

starting the engine and after each eight

(8) hours of operation. Tighten oil fill cap/

dipstick securely each time you check the oil level.

TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL

Determine temperature range expected before oil change. All oil must meet API

service classification SG-SL.

• Be sure tractor is on level surface.

• Oil will drain more freely when warm.

• Catch oil in a suitable container.

1. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick. Be careful not to allow dirt to enter the engine

when changing oil.

Oil Drain Valve

Closed and _

Locked _l ,_ N

_lvtt_'¢_artl e

P°siti°n l

Yellow _ -'_,,' _'_, --_

Drain

Cap _ _"

2. Remove yellow cap from end of drain valve and install the drain tube onto

the fitting.

3. Unlock drain valve by pushing inward

slightly and turning counterclockwise.

4. To open, pull out on the drain valve.

Tube

5. After oil has drained completely,close and lockthe drainvalve bypushing inwardandturning clockwiseuntilthe

pin is inthe lockedpositionas shown.

6. Removethe draintube and replacethe cap ontothe end ofthe drain valve.

7. Refillenginewithoilthroughoilfilldipstick

tube. Pourslowly. Do notoverfill. For

approximate capacity see "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS'sectionofthismanual.

8. Use gauge on oil fill cap/dipstick for checking level. For accurate reading,

tighten dipstick cap securely onto the tube beforeremovingdipstick. Keepoil

at "FULE'line on dipstick. Tighten cap onto the tube securely when finished.

ENGINE OIL FILTER Replace the engine oil filter every season

or every other oil change if the tractor is

used more than 100 hours in one year.

AIR FILTER

Your engine will not run properly using a dirty air filter. Replace pre-cleaner after every 25

hours of operation or every season. Service paper cartridge every 100 hours of operation

or every season, whichever occurs first.

Service air cleaner more often under dusty

conditions.

1. Pull up on air filter cover handle and rotate towards engine.

2. Remove cover.

3. Carefully remove air filter cartridge and pre-cleaner from base.

4. Clean base carefully to prevent debris

from falling into carburetor.

NOTE: If very dirty or damaged, replace

cartridge.

5. Place new pre-cleaner and cartridge

firmly in base.

6. Align tabs on cover with slots in blower housing and replace cover.

7. Hook handle on cover and push down on handle to close.

IMPORTANT: Petroleum solvents, such as kerosene, are not to be used to clean the

cartridge. They may cause deterioration of the cartridge. Do not oil cartridge. Do not

use pressurized air to clean cartridge.

CLEAN AIR SCREEN Air screen must be kept free of dirt and

chaff to prevent engine damage from overheating. Clean with a wire brush or

compressed air to remove dirt and stub-

born dried gum fibers.

ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM Debris may clog the engine's air cool-

ing system. Remove blower housing and

clean area shown to prevent overheating and engine damage.

Air Screen

MU FF LE R Inspect and replace corroded muffler and

spark arrester (if equipped) as it could cre- ate a fire hazard and/or damage.

SPARK PLUG(S)

Replace spark plug(s) at the beginning

of each mowing season or after every

100 hours of operation, whichever occurs

first. Spark plug type and gap setting are shown in "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS"

section of this manual.

Clean out chaff and debris

+ 47 hidden pages

Craftsman 917288100 Owner’s Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual