Craftsman 917287462, 917287461, 917287460 Owner’s Manual

Operator's Manual

(RRFTSMRN°

T

26.0 HR

Mower

Electric

Automatic Transmission

Model No.

917.28746

• Espahot, p. 35

This product has a low emission engine which operates

[]_j] differentmy from previousmy built engines. Before start the

engine, read and understand this Owner's Manual

For answers to your questions

Read and follow all Safety
Rules and instructions before

operating this equipment.

SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO., HOFFMAN ESTATES, IL 60179 U.S.A.

Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craftsman

about this product, Call:

1-800-659-5917

Sears Craftsman HempLine
5 am =5 pm, Men =Sat

you

Warranty ................................................ 2

Safety Rules .......................................... 3

Product Specifications ........................... 6

Assembly/Pre=Operation ....................... 8

Operation ............................................. 12

Maintenance Schedule ........................ 20

LIMITED WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN TRACTOR AND BATTERY
2_YEAR ON TRACTOR

VVhen used and maintained according to the operator's manual instructions, if this tractor

fails due to a defect in material or workmanship within two years from the date of pur-

chase, call 1-800-4-MY-HOME® to arrange for free repair.
During the first 30 days of purchase, there will be no charge to service the product in

your home. For your convenience, in-home warranty service will still be available after
the first 30 days of purchase, but a trip charge will apply. This charge will be waived if
you transport the product to an authorized Craftsman drop-off location. For the nearest
authorized location, catt 1-800-4-MY=HOME®.

Tractor warranty coverage does not include:

Expendable items which become worn during normal use, including but not limited to
blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts, and oil filters.

Standard maintenance servicing, oil changes, or tune-ups.
Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails,

thorns, stumps, or glass.

Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limited to damage

caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the tractor, impacting objects that

bend the frame or crankshaft, or over-speeding the engine.
Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but not limited to electri-

cal and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the proper
grade and amount of engine oil, faiture to keep the deck clear of flammaMe debris,

or failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions contained in the
operator's manual

Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs necessary because of fuel determined to be

contaminated or oxidized (stale). In general fuel should be used within 30 days of its

purchase date.
Normal deterioration and wear of the exterior finishes, or product label replacement.

The tractor battery, which is covered for only 90 days as stated below.

90-DAYS ON BATTERY
For ninety (90) days from the date of purchase, if the battery included with this tractor is

defective in material or workmanship (our testing proves it will not hold a charge), it will
be replaced free of charge.

Maintenance ........................................ 20

Service and Adjustments ..................... 24

Storage ................................................ 31

Troubleshooting ................................... 32

Sears Service ........................ Back Cover

During the first 30 days of purchase, there will be no charges to replace the battery in
your home. For your convenience, in-home warranty service wilt still be available after

the first 30 days of purchase, but a trip charge will apply. This charge will be waived if
you transport the battery to an authorized Craftsman drop-off location. For the nearest
authorized location, call 1-800-4-MY=HOME®.

AH tractor and battery warranty coverage is void if this product is used for commercial or

rental purposes.
This warranty appUies only while this product is within the United States.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may atso have other rights, which

vary, from state to state.

Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

2

_DANGER: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and
throwing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result

in serious injury or death.

_WARNING: In order to prevent ac=

cidentat starting when setting up, trans-
porting, adjusting or making repairs,
always disconnect spark plug wire and
place wire where it cannot contact spark

plug.

_I_WARNING: Do not coast down a hitl in

neutral, you may lose control of the tractor.

,_WARNJNG: Tow only the attachments

that are recommended by and comply with
specifications of the manufacturer of your

tractor. Use common sense when towing.
Operate only at the lowest possible speed

when on a slope. Too heavy of a load,
while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can
lose traction with the ground and cause

you to lose control of your tractor.

_WARNING: Engine exhaust, some of

its constituents, and certain vehicle com-
ponents contain or emit chemicals known

to the State of California to cause cancer
and birth defects or other reproductive

harm.

_WARNING: Battery posts, terminals

and related accessories contain lead and
lead compounds, chemicals known to the

State of California to cause cancer and
birth defects or other reproductive harm.

Wash hands after handling.

L GENERAL OPERATION

, Read, understand, and follow ati instruc-

tions on the machine and in the manual
before starting.

Do not put hands or feet near rotating
parts or under the machine. Keep clear
of the discharge opening at all times.
Only allow responsible adults, who are

familiar with the instructions, to operate

the machine.
Clear the area of objects such as rocks,
toys, wire, etc., which could be picked

up and thrown by the blades.
Be sure the area is clear of bystand-

ers before operating. Stop machine if
anyone enters the area.
Never carry passengers.

Do not mow in reverse unless abso-
lutely necessary. Always look down and

behind before and while backing.

Never direct discharged material toward
anyone. Avoid discharging material

against a wall or obstruction. Material
may ricochet back toward the operator.
Stop the blades when crossing gravel

surfaces.
Do not operate machine without the

entire grass catcher, discharge guard, or
other safety devices in place and work-

ing.
Slow down before turning.
Never leave a running machine unat-

tended. Always turn off blades, set
parking brake, stop engine, and remove
keys before dismounting.
Disengage blades when not mowing.

Shut off engine and wait for all parts to
come to a complete stop before clean-
ing the machine, removing the grass

catcher, or unclogging the discharge
guard.
Operate machine only in daylight or

good artificial light.
Do not operate the machine while under
the influence of alcohol or drugs.
Watch for traffic when operating near or

crossing roadways.
Use extra care when loading or unload-
ing the machine into a trailer or truck.

A_ways wear eye protection when oper-
ating machine.
Data indicates that operators, age 60

years and above, are involved in a large
percentage of riding mower-related in=
juries. These operators should evaluate
their ability to operate the riding mower

safely enough to protect themselves and
others from serious injury.

Follow the manufacturer's recommen-

dation for wheel weights or counter-
weights.

Keep machine free of grass, leaves or

other debris build=up which can touch
hot exhaust / engine parts and burn. Do
not allow the mower to plow leaves or
other debris which can cause build=up

to occur. Clean any oil or fuel spillage
before operating or storing the machine.

Allow machine to cool before
storage.

3

[L SLOPE OPERATION

Slopes are a major factor related to loss of

control and tip-over accidents, which can

result in severe injury or death. Opera-

tion on aH slopes requires extra caution. If

you cannot back up the slope or if you feel

uneasy on it, do not mow it.

Mow up and down slopes, not across.

o Watch for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or

other hidden objects. Uneven terrain
could overturn the machine. Tall grass

can hide obstacles.
Choose a low ground speed so that you

will not have to stop or shift while on the
slope.

Do not mow on wet grass. Tires may
lose traction.

Always keep the machine in gear when
going down slopes. Do not shift to neu-

tral and coast downhill.
Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a

slope. If the tires lose traction, disen-
gage the blades and proceed slowly
straight down the slope.

Keep all movement on the slopes slow
and gradual. Do not make sudden
changes in speed or direction, which

could cause the machine to roll over.

Use extra care while operating machine
with grass catchers or other attach-

ments; they can affect the stability of the

machine. Do no use on steep slopes.

Do not try to stabilize the machine by

putting your foot on the ground.

Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches,
or embankments. The machine could

suddenly roll over if a wheel is over the
edge or if the edge caves in.

HL CHILDREN

Tragic accidents can occur if the operator

is not alert to the presence of children.
Children are often attracted to the machine

and the mowing activity. Never assume
that children will remain where you last

saw them.

Keep children out of the mowing area
and in the watchful care of a responsible

adult other than the operator.

Be alert and turn machine off if a child
enters the area.

Before and while backing, look behind
and down for small children.

Never carry children, even with the
blades shut off. They may fall off and
be seriously injured or interfere with

safe machine operation. Children who

have been given rides in the past may

suddenly appear in the mowing area for

another ride and be run over or backed
over by the machine.

Never allow children to operate the
machine.

Use extra care when approaching blind
corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects

that may block your view of a child.

[Vo TOWING

Tow only with a machine that has a

hitch designed for towing. Do not attach

towed equipment except at the hitch

point.
Follow the manufacturer's recommenda-

tion for weight limits for towed equip-

ment and towing on slopes.
Never allow children or others in or on

towed equipment.

On slopes, the weight of the towed
equipment may cause loss of traction

and loss of control.

Travel slowly and allow extra distance to
stop.

Vo SERVICE

SAFE HANDLING OF GASOLINE

To avoid personal injury or property

damage, use extreme care in handling
gasoline. Gasoline is extremely flammable

and the vapors are explosive.

Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes,
and other sources of ignition.

Use only approved gasoline container.
Never remove gas cap or add fuel with

the engine running. Allow engine to cool

before refueling.
Never fuel the machine indoors.

Never store the machine or fuel con-

tainer where there is an open flame,
spark, or pilot light such as on a water

heater or other appliances.
Never ill[ containers inside a vehicle or

on a truck or trailer bed with plastic liner.

Always place containers on the ground

away from your vehicle when filling.

Removegas-poweredequipmentfrom
thetruck ortrailer andrefuel it onthe

ground.If this is notpossible,then
refuelsuch equipmentwith a portable
container,ratherthan from a gasoline
dispensernozzle.

Keepthe nozzlein contactwith the rim
ofthefuel tankor containeropeningat
alltimes untilfueling is complete.Do not

use anozzle lock-opendevice.
Iffuel isspilledon clothing, change
clothingimmediately.

Neveroverfillfuel tank. Replacegas cap
andtightensecurely.

GENERAL SERVICE

Neveroperatemachinein a closedarea.
Keepall nuts and boltstight to be sure

theequipmentis insafe workingcondi-
tion.

Nevertamperwithsafety devices.
Checktheir properoperationregularly.

Keepmachinefree of grass,leaves,or
other debrisbuild-up. Clean oil orfuel
spillageand removeanyfuel-soaked

debris. Allow machineto cool before
storing.

Ifyoustrike aforeign object,stopand
inspectthe machine.Repair,if neces-

sary,beforerestarting.
Never makeany adjustmentsor repairs
with the engine running.

Checkgrass catcher componentsand
the dischargeguardfrequentlyand re-
placewith manufacturer'srecommended

parts,when necessary.
Mower bladesare sharp. Wrapthe
blade orwear gloves,and use extra cau-

tion whenservicingthem.
Checkbrakeoperationfrequently. Adjust
and serviceas required.
Maintainor replacesafety and instruc-

tion labels,as necessary.

Besure the area is clearof bystand-
ersbeforeoperating. Stopmachineif

anyoneentersthe area.
Nevercarrypassengers.

Do not mowin reverseunlessabso-
lutelynecessary.Always lookdown and

behindbeforeandwhile backing.
Nevercarrychildren,evenwith the

bladesshutoff. They may fall off and
beseriouslyinjuredor interferewith

safe machineoperation.Childrenwho

havebeengiven ridesin the past may

suddenlyappear in the mowingareafor

anotherride and be run over or backed
over bythe machine.

Keepchildrenoutof the mowingarea
and inthe watchfulcare of a responsible
adultotherthanthe operator.

Be alert and turn machineoff if a child
enters thearea.

Before andwhile backing,look behind
and downfor smalJchildren.

Mow up and down slopes (15° Max),not

across.

, Choose a low ground speed so that you

will not have to stop or shift while on the
slope.

, Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a

slope. If the tires lose traction, disen-
gage the blades and proceed slowly
straight down the slope.

, if machine stops while going uphill,

disengage blades, shift into reverse and
back down slowly.

, Do not turn on slopes unless neces-

sary, and then, turn slowly and gradually
downhill, if possible.

5

PRODUCT SPECIFmCATIONS

Gasoline Capacity 4 Gallons

and Type: Unleaded Regular

Oil Type SAE 10W30 (above 32°F

API-SG-SL): SAE 5W30

(below 32°F)

Oil Capacity: W/FHter: 58 oz.
Spark Plug: Champion RC12YC

Gap: .030")

Ground Speed Forward: 0-5.8

Reverse: 0-2.1

Charging System: 15 Amps @ 3600 RPM
Battery: Amp/Hr: 35

Min. CCA: 280
Case size: U1R

Blade Bolt Torque: 45-55 Ft. Lbs.

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase
of a new tractor. It has been designed,

engineered and manufactured to give
you the best possible dependability and

performance.
Should you experience any problem you
cannot easily remedy, please contact a

Sears or other qualified service center.
We have competent, well-trained repre-
sentative and the proper tools to service

or repair this tractor.
Please read and retain this manual. The

instructions will enable you to assemble
and maintain your tractor properly. Always

observe the "SAFETY RULES".
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBmUTIES

, Read and observe the safety rules.

Follow a regular schedule in main-

taining, caring for and using your tractor.

Follow the instructions under "Mainte-

nance" and "Storage" sections of this
owner's manuat.

,_WARNING: This tractor is equipped
with an internal combustion engine and

should not be used on or near any unim-
proved forest-covered, brush-covered or

grass-covered land unless the engine's
exhaust system is equipped with a spark
arrester meeting applicable local or state
laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it
should be maintained in effective working

order by the operator.

In the state of California the above is re-

quired by law (Section 4442 of the Califor-

nia Public Resources Code). Other states
may have similar laws. Federat laws apply

on federal lands. A spark arrester for the

muffler is available through your nearest

Sears service center (See REPAIR PARTS

manual).

REPAIR PROTECTmON

Congratulations on making a smart pur-
chase. Your new Craftsman® product is

designed and manufactured for years of
dependable operation. But like aHproducts,

it may require repair from time to time. That's

when having a Repair Protection Agreement
can save you money and aggravation.

Purchase a Repair Protection Agreement
now and protect yourself from unexpected

hassle and expense.

Here's what's included in the Agreement:

Expert service by our 12,000 profesion-

al repair specialists.

, Unlimited service and no charge for

parts and labor on all covered repairs.

, Product replacement if your covered

product can't be fixed.

, Discount of 10% from regular price of

service and service-related parts not
covered by the agreement; also, 10% off
regular price of preventive maintenance

check.

, Fast help by phone - phone support

from a Sears representative on products

requiring in-home repair, plus conve-

nient repair scheduling.
Once you purchase the Agreement, a
simple phone catl is all that it takes for you

to schedule service. You can call anytime
day or night, or schedule a service ap-

pointment online.

Sears has over 12,000 professional repair
specialists, who have access to over 4.5

million quality parts and accessories.
That's the kind of professionalism you can
count on to help prolong the life of your

new purchase for years to come. Purchase
your Repair Protection Agreement today!

Some limitations and exclusions apply.

For prices and additional information
call 1-800-827-6655.

SEARS INSTALLATmON SERVICE
For Sears professional installation of home

appliances, garage door openers, water

heaters, and other major home items, in
the U.S.A. calt 1-800-4-MY-HOME®

(1) Wheel

(5) Large Retainer

Springs - 7/16

Mower Front Wheem

(1) Locknut 3/8-16

(1) Shoulder Bolt

(1) 1-1/40.D. Washer

Mower

(l)AsFront Link

sembly

(1) 3/40.D. Washers

(5) 1-3/16 O.D. Washers

(1) Oil Drain Tube
For Future Use

(2) Small Retainer

Springs - 5/16

(2} Keys

(1) Anti-Swar Bar

(2) Rear Lift Link

Assemblies

Mower Install Smope Sheet

Sheet

Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with the exception of those parts left
unassembled for shipping purposes.

TOOLS REQUmRED FOR ASSEMBLY ....

A socket wrench set will make assembly

easier. Standard wrench sizes you need
are listed below.

(1) 3/4" wrench (1) Pliers
(1) 9/16" wrench (1) Utility knife

(1) Tire pressure gauge

When right or left hand is mentioned in
this manual, it means, from your point of

view, when you are in the operating posi-

tion (seated behind the steering wheel).
TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM

CARTON
UNPACK CARTON

1. Remove all accessible loose parts and
parts cartons from carton.

2. Cut along dashed lines on all four pan-

els of carton. Remove end panels and

lay side panels flat.

3. Remove mower and packing materials.

4. Check for any additional loose aprts or

cartons and remove.

CHECK BATTERY

1. Lift hood to raised position.

NOTE: If this battery is put into service
after month and year indicated on label

(L) (label is located between terminals)
charge battery for minimum of one hour at

6-10 amps. (See "BATTERY" in Mainte-
nance section of this manual for charging
instructions).

NOTE: You may now roll or drive your
tractor off the skid. Follow the appropriate

instruction below to remove the tractor
from the skid.

WARNING: Before starting, read, un-

derstand and follow all instructions in the
Operation section of this manual. Be sure

tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be sure
the area in front of tractor is clear of other

people and objects.

TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKmD (See
Operation section for mocation and

function of controms)

1. Raise attachment lift lever to its highest
position.

2. Release parking brake by depressing
brake pedal.

3. Place freewheel control in "trans-
mission disengaged position" (See "TO

TRANSPORT" in the Operation section

of this manual).

4. Roll tractor forward off skid.

ADJUST SEAT

1. Sit in seat.

2. Lift up adjustment lever (A) and slide
seat until a comfortable position is

reached which allows you to press

clutch/brake pedal all the way down.

3. Release lever to lock seat in position.

TO DRIVE TRACTOR OFF SKmD (See
Operation section for mocation and

function of controms)

1. Be sure all the above steps have been
completed.

2. Check engine oil level and fiH fuel tank
with gasoline.

3. Place freewheel control in "trans-

mission engaged" position (see "TO

TRANSPORT" in Operation section of
this manual).

4. Sit on seat in operating position, de-

press brake pedal and set the parking
brake.

5. Raiseattachmentlift leverto its highest
position.

6. Removekeyfrom bagand start the

engine (see "TOSTARTENGINE"in
the Operationsectionof this manual).
After engine hasstarted, movethrottle

controlto idleposition.

7. Releaseparkingbrake.

8. Slowlydepressforward drivepedaland

drivetractor off skid.

9. Apply braketo stop tractor and set

parking brake.

10.Turnignition keyto "STOP"position.

Continuewiththe instructionsthatfollow.
ASSEMBLE FRONT WHEEL TO

MOWER

1. Usingshoulderbolt, washerand
Iocknutfrom parts bag, assemblefront

wheel to moweras shown.Tighten
securely.

NOTE:Be sure mowersidesuspension
arms (A)are pointingforward beforeslid-

ing mowerundertractor.

4. Stide mowerundertractor until it is
centeredundertractor.

5. FIRST INSTALLANTI-SWAYBAR (S).

- From rightside of mower,insert
ant-swaybar into hole intransmission

bracket (T).

mNSTALL MOWER AND DRIVE

See MOWER AND DRIVE BELT AS-
SEMBLY Supplement Sheet for additional

guidance on this assembly.
Be sure tractor is on level surface and

engage parking brake.

1. Lower attachment lift lever to it's lowest
position.

Ai, CAUTION: Lift lever is spring loaded.

Have a tight grip on lift lever, lower it
slowly and engage in lowest position.

2. Turn steering wheel to the left as far as
it will go and position mower on right

side of tractor with deflector shield to
the right.

,

Remove plastic tie securing belt, bring
belt forward and check belt for proper

routing in all mower pulley grooves.

- Pivot bar towards you and insert oth-
er end of bar into hole in rear mower

bracket (D). Move mower as needed to
insert bar.

- Secure with washer and retainer
spring as shown.

,

ATTACH MOWER SIDE SUSPENSION
ARMS (A) TO CHASSIS - Position hole

in arm over pin (B) on outside of tractor
chassis and secure with washer and

retainer spring.

,

Repeat on opposite side of tractor.

9

8. ATTACHREARLIFT LINKS(C)- Insert
rodend of linkassemblyintohole intrac-

tor liftshaftsuspensionarm (L)and pivot

linkdownto mower.Liftrearcornerof
mowerandpositionslotin linkassemMy

overpinonrearmowerbracket(D)and
securewithwasherandretainerspring.

9. Repeatonoppositesideoftractor°

02933

12.Insertotherendoflink(E)intoholein
frontmowerbracket(H)andsecurewith
washerandretainerspring(J).

13. Disengage belt tension rod (K) from lock-
ing bracket (L).

14. Install belt onto engine clutch pulley (M).

mMPORTANT: Check belt for proper routing
in all mower pulley grooves.

10. Turn steering wheel to position wheels
straight forward.

11. ATTACH FRONT LINK (E) - VVork from

left side of tractor. Insert rod end of link
assembly through front hole in tractor

front suspension bracket (F) and secure
with retainer spring (G) through hole in

link located behind the bracket.

15. Engage belt tension rod (K) on locking
bracket (L).

CAUTION: Belt tension rod is spring

loaded. Have a tight grip on rod and engage

slowly.

16. Raise attachment lift lever to highest
position.

17. If necessary, adjust gauge wheels
before operating mower as shown in the

Operation section of this manual.

10

02937

CHECK TIRE PRESSURE

The tires on your tractor were overinfiated

at the factory for shipping purposes. Cor-
rect tire pressure is important for best
cutting performance.

Reduce tire pressure to PSi shown on

tires.

CHECK DECK LEVELNESS

For best cutting results, mower hous-

ing should be properly leveled. See "TO

LEVEL MOWER" in the Service and

Adjustments section of this manual.

CHECK FOR PROPER POSITmON
OF ALL BELTS

See the figures that are shown for replac-
ing motion and mower blade drive berets

in the Service and Adjustments section
of this manual. Verify that the belts are
routed correctly.

CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM

After you learn how to operate your trac-

tor, check to see that the brake is operat-
ing properly. See "TO CHECK BRAKE"
in the Service and Adjustments section of

this manual.

Before you operate your new tractor, we

wish to assure that you receive the best

performance and satisfaction from this

Quality Product.

Please review the following checklist:

,/All assembly instructions have been

completed.

V' No remaining loose parts in carton.
V' Battery is properly prepared and

charged.

,/Seat is adjusted comfortably and tight-

ened securely.

V' All tires are properly inflated. (For ship-

ping purposes, the tires were overin-
flated at the factory).

,/Be sure mower deck is properly leveled

side-to-side/front-to-rear for best cutting
results. (Tires must be properly inflated

for leveling).

,/Check mower and drive belts. Be sure

they are routed properly around pulleys
and inside all belt keepers.

,/Check wiring. See that all connections

are still secure and wires are properly
clamped.

V' Before driving tractor, be sure freewheel

control is in "transmission engaged"
position (see "TO TRANSPORT" in the
Operation section of this manual).

While learning how to use your tractor,

pay extra attention to the following impor-

tant items:

V' Engine oil is at proper level.
V' Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean,

regular unleaded gasoline.

,/Become familiar with all controls, their

location and function. Operate them
before you start the engine.

,/Be sure brake system is in safe operat-

ing condition.

V' Be sure Operator Presence System

and Reverse Operation System (ROS)
are working properly (See the Opera-

tion and Maintenance sections in this
manual).

,/It is important to purge the transmission

before operating your tractor for the first
time. Follow proper starting and transmis-
sion purging instructions (See "TO START

ENGINE" and "PURGE TRANSMISSION"

in the Operation section of this manual).

11

These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product.

Learn and understand their meaning.

R N L IXl

REVERSE NEUTRAL H_GH LOW CHOKE FAST SLOW

_GNmON SW_TCH

ENGINE OFF REVERSE ENGINE ON ENGINE START PARKING BRAKE MOWER HEIGHT

LIGHTS ON FUEL BATTERY REVERSE FORWARD PEDAL

ATTACHMENT ATTACHMENT

CLUTCH D_SENGAGED CLUTCH ENGAGED

OPERATION

SYSTEM (ROS) @__O

CRUISE CONTROL

DANGER, KEEP HANDS

AND FEET AWAY KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS

(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)

DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,
will result in death or serious injury.

WARNING indicates a hazard which, if Rotavoided,

FREE WHEEL

(Automatic Models only)

could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if Rotavoided,

might result in minor or moderate injury.

CAUTION when used without the alert symbol,
indicates a situation that could result in damage

to the tractor and/or engine,

Failure to follow instructions
could result in senous injury or

death. The safety alert symbol
is used to identify safety inform-

ation about hazards whbh can
result in death, senous injury

and/or property damage.

HOT SURFACES indicates a hazard which,
if not avoided, could result in death, serious injury

and/or property damage.

FIRE indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,
could result in death, serious injury and/or

property damage,

MOWER LiFT

CLUTCH/BRAKE

12

KNOW YOUR TRACTOR
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR

TRACTOR

Compare the itDstrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of

various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.

Our tractors conform to the applicable safety standards of the

American Nationaa Standards Institute,

(A) ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER - Used
to raise and lower the mower or other at-

tachments mounted to your tractor.
(B) BRAKE PEDAL - Used for braking

the tractor and starting the engine.
(C) PARKING BRAKE - Locks clutch/

brake pedal into the brake position.
(D) THROTTLE CONTROL - Used to
contro_ engine speed.

(E) ATTACHMENT CLUTCH SWITCH

- Used to engage the mower blades, or
other attachments mounted to your tractor.

(F) IGNITION SWITCH - Used for starting
and stopping the engine.

(G) REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM
(ROS) "ON" POSITION - Allows opera-

tion of mower or other powered attach-
ment white in reverse.

(H) UGHT SWITCH - Turns the head-
lights on and off.

08105

(J) CRUISE CONTROL LEVER - Used to

set forward movement of tractor at desired
speed without holding the forward drive

pedal.
(K) FORWARD DRIVE PEDAL - Used for

forward movement of tractor.

(L} REVERSE DRWE PEDAL - Used for
reverse movement of tractor.

(M) FREEWHEEL CONTROL - Disen-

gages transmission for pushing or slowly
towing the tractor with the engine off.

(N) CHOKE CONTROL - Used when

starting a cold engine.

(P) SERVICE REMINDER / HOUR METER

- indicates when service is required for
the engine and mower.

(Q) 12oVOLT POWER PORT - Used for
12-volt accessories.

13

The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the

eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses
or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any adjustments

or repairs. We recommend standard safety glasses or a wide vision safety
mask worn over spectacles.

HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR

TO SET PARKING BRAKE

Your tractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. When engine
is running, any attempt by the operator
to leave the seat without first setting the

parking brake will shut off the engine.

1. Depress clutch/brake pedal all the way

down and hold.

2. Pull parking brake lever up and release

pressure from clutch/brake pedal.
Pedal should remain in brake position.
Make sure parking brake will hold trac-

tor secure.

GROUND DRIVE -

To stop ground drive, depress brake

pedal all the way down.

ENGINE -

* Move throttle control (D) between half

and full speed (fast) position.

NOTE: Failure to move throttle control
between half and full speed (fast) posi-

tion, before stopping, may cause engine to
"backfire".

Turn ignition key (F) to "STOP" position

and remove key. Always remove key
when leaving tractor to prevent unau-

thorized use.
Never use choke (N) to stop engine.

ff_PORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch
in any position other than "STOP" will

cause the battery to discharge and go
dead.

NOTE: Under certain conditions when

tractor is standing idle with the engine

running, hot engine exhaust gases may
cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate
this possibility, always stop engine when

stopping tractor on grass areas.

CAUTION: Always stop tractor com-

pletely, as described above, before leaving
the operator's position.

MOWER BLADES -

To stop mower blades, push attachment
clutch switch in to disengaged position

(o).

(l) Attachment
Clutch Switch

Pull Out To "Engage"

(@) Push-In to

"Disengaged"

TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL (D)
Always operate engine at full speed (fast).

Operating engine at less than full speed

(fast) reduces engine's operating ef-

ficiency.

Full speed (fast) offers the best mower

performance.

14

TO USE CHOKE CONTROL (N)

Use choke control whenever you are start-
ing a cold engine. Do not use to start a

warm engine.

To engage choke control, pull knob out.

Slowly push knob in to disengage.

TO MOVE FORWARD AND

BACKWARD

The direction and speed of movement is

controlled by the forward and reverse drive
pedals.

1. Start tractor and release parking brake,

2. Slowly depress forward (K) or reverse
(L) drive pedal to begin movement.

Ground speed increases the further
down the pedal is depressed.

TO USE CRUISE CONTROL
The cruise control feature can be used for
forward travel only.

SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS

The cruise control should only be used

while mowing or transporting on relatively
smooth, straight surfaces. Other conditions
such as trimming at slow speeds may

cause the cruise control to disengage. Do
not use the cruise control on slopes, rough
terrian or while trimmimg or turning.

o With forward drive pedal depressed to

desired speed, pull cruise control lever
(J) up and hold while lifting your foot off

the pedal, then release the lever.

To disengage the cruise control, depress

the brake pedal or tap on forward drive
pedal.

TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT
The position of the attachment lift lever (A)

determines the cutting height.

Put attachment lift lever in desired cut-

ting height s_ot.
Slide pointer tab (T) to desired cutting
height as a reminder for next time you

mow.

The cutting height range is approxi-

mately 1" to 4". The heights are mea-

sured from the ground to the blade tip with
the engine not running. These heights

are approximate and may vary depending

upon soil conditions, height of grass and

types of grass being mowed.

The average lawn should be cut to ap-
proximately 2-1/2 inches during the cool
season and to over 3 inches during hot

months. For healthier and better looking
lawns, mow often and after moderate
growth.

For best cutting performance, grass over
6 inches in height should be mowed
twice. Make the first cut relatively high;

the second to desired height.

TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS
Gauge wheels are properly adjusted

when they are slightly off the ground when

mower is at the desired cutting height in

operating position. Gauge wheels then

keep the deck in proper position to help
prevent scalping in most terrain conditions.

NOTE: Adjust gauge wheels with tractor

on a flat level surface.

1. Adjust mower to desired cutting height
(See "TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING

HEIGHT" in this section of manual).

2. With mower in desired height of cut
position, gauge wheels should be

assembled so they are slightly off the
ground. Install gauge wheel in appro-
priate hole. Tighten securely.

3. Repeat for all, installing gauge wheel in
same adjustment hole.

15

9/16

02943

TO OPERATE MOWER

Your tractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. Any attempt

by the operator to leave the seat with the
engine running and the attachment clutch
engaged will shut off the engine. You must

remain fully and centrally positioned in the
seat to prevent the engine from hesitating
or cutting off when operating your equip-
ment on rough, rolling terrain or hWls.

1. Select desired height of cut with at-
tachment lift lever.

2. Start mower blades by engaging at-
tachment clutch control.

TO STOP MOWER BLADES -

disengage attachment clutch control.

i_I, CAUTION: Do not operate the mower

without either the entire grass catcher,
on mowers so equipped, or the deflector
shield (S)in place.

REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS)
Your tractor is equipped with a Reverse

Operation System (ROS). Any attempt by
the operator to travel in the reverse direc-
tion with the attachment clutch engaged

will shut off the engine unless ignition key
is placed in the ROS "ON" position.

Ai_WARNING: Backing up with the at-

tachment clutch engaged while mowing
is strongly discouraged. Turning the ROS

"ON", to allow reverse operation with the
attachment clutch engaged, should only

be done when the operator decides it is
necessary to reposition the machine with

the attachment engaged. Do not mow in

reverse unless absolutely necessary.
USING THE REVERSE OPERATION

SYSTEM -
Only use if you are certain no children or

other bystanders will enter the mowing
area.

1. Depress brake pedal all the way down.

2. With engine running, turn ignition key
counterclockwise to ROS "ON" posi-

tion.

3. Look down and behind before and

while backing.

4. Slowly depress reverse drive pedal to

start movement.

5. When use of the ROS is no longer
needed, turn the ignition key clockwise

to engine "ON" position.

ROS "ON" Position

Engine "ON" Position

(Normal Operating)

TO OPERATE ON HILLS
,_WARNJNG: Do not drive up or down

hills with slopes greater than 15 ° and do
not drive across any slope. Use the slope

guide provided at the back of this manual.

Choose the slowest speed before start-
ing up or down hiWs.

Avoid stopping or changing speed on

hills.

If stopping is absolutely necessary, push

brake pedal quickly to brake position
and engage parking brake.

To restart movement, slowly release

parking brake and brake pedal.
Slowly depress appropriate drive pedal
to slowest setting.
Make all turns slowly.

TO TRANSPORT
When pushing or towing your tractor, be

sure to disengage transmission by placing
freewheel controJ in freewheeling position.

Freewheel control is located at the rear

drawbar of tractor.

1. Raise attachment lift lever to its highest
position.

2. Pull freewheel control out and into the
slot and release so it is held in the

disengaged position.

16

Do not push or tow tractor at more than

two (2) MPH.
To re-engage transmission, reverse

above procedure.

NOTE: To protect hood from damage
when transporting your tractor on a truck

or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and
secured to tractor. Use an appropriate

means of tying hood to tractor (rope, cord,
etc.).

Transmission Engaged

Transmission Disengaged
TOWING CARTS AND OTHER ATTACHMENTS
Tow only the attachments that are recom-

mended by and comply with specifications
of the manufacturer of your tractor. Use
common sense when towing. Too heavy

of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous.

Tires can lose traction with the ground and

cause you to lose control of your tractor.
SERVICE REMINDER/HOUR METER

Service reminder shows the total number
of hours the engine has run and flashes to
indicate that the engine or mower needs

servicing. When service is required, the
service reminder will flash for two hours.

To service engine and mower, see the

Maintenance section of this manual.
NOTE: Service reminder runs when the

ignition key is in any position but "STOP".

For accurate reading, be sure key remains
in the "STOP" position when engine is not
running.

BEFORE STARTING THE ENGmNE
CHECK ENGINE OiL LEVEL

The engine in your tractor has been

shipped, from the factory, already filted
with summer weight oil.

1. Check engine oil with tractor on level
ground.

2. Unthread and remove oil fiIt cap/
dipstick; wipe oil off. Reinsert the

dipstick into the tube and rest oil fill
cap on the tube. Do not thread the cap

onto the tube. Remove and read oil

level. If necessary, add oil until "FULL'
mark on dipstick is reached. Do not

overfitl.

For cold weather operation you shoWd

change oil for easier starting (See the
oil viscosity chart in the Maintenance
section of this manual).
To change engine oil, see the Mainte-

nance section in this manual.

ADD GASOLINE

Fill fuel tank to bottom of filler neck. Do

not overfill. Use fresh, clean, regular
unleaded gasoJine with a minimum of

87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will
increase carbon and lead oxide deposits
and reduce valve life). Do not mix oil
with gasoline. Purchase fuel in quan-

tities that can be used within 30 days to
assure fuel freshness.

ACAUTION: Wipe off any spilled oil or
fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline

near an open flame.
iMPORTANT: When operating in temper-

atures below32°F(0°C), use fresh, clean
winter grade gasoline to help insure good
cold weather starting.

CAUTION: Alcohol blended fuels (called
gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can
attract moisture which leads to separa-
tion and formation of acids during storage.

Acidic gas can damage the fuel system
of an engine while in storage. To avoid
engine problems, the fuel system should

be emptied before storage of 30 days

or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the
engine and let it run until the fuel lines
and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel

next season. See Storage Instructions for
additional information. Never use engine
or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel
tank or permanent damage may occur.

TO START ENGmNE
When starting the engine for the first time

or if the engine has run out of fuel, it will
take extra cranking time to move fuel from

the tank to the engine,

1. Be sure freewheel control is in the
transmission engaged position.

2. Sit on seat in operating position,
depress brake pedal and set parking

brake.

3. Move attachment clutch to disengaged
position.

17

4, Move throttle control to fast position
5, Pull choke control out for a cold engine

start attempt, For a warm engine start
attempt the choke control may not be

needed.

NOTE: Before starting, read the warm
and cold starting procedures below.
6, Insert key into ignition and turn key

clockwise to start position and release

key as soon as engine starts. Do

not run starter continuously for more
than fifteen seconds per minute. If the
engine does not start after several

attempts, push choke control in, wait
a few minutes and try again. If engine
still does not start, pull the choke con-

trol out and retry,

VVARM WEATHER STARTING (50 ° F and
above)

7, When engine starts, slowly push

choke control in until the engine

begins to run smoothly, If the engine
starts to run roughly, pull the choke

control out slightly for a few seconds
and then continue to push the control

in slowly.

The attachments and ground drive can

now be used. If the engine does not

accept the load, restart the engine and
allow it to warm up for one minute using

the choke as described above,

COLD WEATHER STARTING (50 ° F and
below)

7, When engine starts, slowly push

choke control in until the engine

begins to run smoothly. Continue to

push the choke control in small steps
allowing the engine to accept small
changes in speed and load, until the

choke control is fully in, If the engine
starts to run roughly, pull the choke
control out slightly for a few seconds

and then continue to push the control

in slowly. This may require an engine
warm-up period from several seconds
to several minutes, depending on the

temperature,

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION WARM UP

Before driving the unit in cold weather,
the transmission should be warmed up as

follows:

1. Be sure the tractor is on level ground.
2, Release the parking brake and let the

brake slowly return to operating posi-
tion,

3, Allow one minute for transmission to

warm up. This can be done during the

engine warm up period.

The attachments can be used during

the engine warm-up period after the
transmission has been warmed up and

may require the choke control be pulled
out slightly,

NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000

feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F)
the carburetor fuel mixture may need to

be adjusted for best engine performance
(see "TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the

Service and Adjustments section of this

manual),

GE TRANSMISSION

CAUTION: Never engage or dis-

engage freewheel lever while the engine

is running.

To ensure proper operation and per-
formance, it is recommended that the
transmission be purged before operating

tractor for the first time, This procedure will

remove any trapped air inside the trans-
mission which may have developed during

shipping of your tractor,

IMPORTANT: Should your transmission
require removal for service or replace-
ment, it should be purged after reinstall-

ation before operating the tractor.

1, Place tractor safely on a level surface

- that is clear of objects and open - with
engine off and parking brake set,

2, Disengage transmission by placing

freewheel control in disengaged posi-
tion (See "TO TRANSPORT" in this

section of manual).

3, Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine,

After the engine is running, move
throttle control to slow position, Disen-

_igage parking brake.

AUTION: At any time, during step

4, there may be movement of the drive
wheels.

4, Depress forward drive pedal to full

forward position and hold for five (5)
seconds and release pedal, Depress

reverse drive pedal to full reverse posi-

tion and hold for five (5) seconds and

release pedal, Repeat this procedure

three (3) times,

5. Shutoff engine and set parking brake,
6, Engage transmission by placing free-

wheel control in engaged position (See

"TO TRANSPORT" in this section of
manual),

18

7, Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine,

After the engine is running, move

throttle control to half (1/2) speed,

Disengage parking brake,

8, Drive tractor forward for approximately

five feet then backwards for five feet,

Repeat this driving procedure three

times.

Your transmission is now purged and now
ready for norma_ operation,

MOWING TraPS
. Tire chains cannot be used when the

mower housing is attached to tractor.
Mower should be properly leveled for

best mowing performance. See "TO
LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the

Service and Adjustments section of this
manual.

The left hand side of mower should be

used for trimming.
Drive so that clippings are discharged

onto the area that has already been
cut. Have the cut area to the right of

the tractor. This will result in a more

even distribution of clippings and more
uniform cutting,

When mowing large areas, start by
turning to the right so that clippings will

discharge away from shrubs, fences,
driveways, etc. After one or two rounds,
mow in the opposite direction making

left hand turns until finished,

)

(

If grass is extremely tall, it should be
mowed twice to reduce load and pos-
sible fire hazard from dried clippings,

Make first cut relatively high; the second
to the desired height.
Do not mow grass when it is wet, Wet
grass will plug mower and leave undesir-

able clumps, Allow grass to dry before
mowing,

Always operate engine at full throttle
when mowing to assure better mow-
ing performance and proper discharge
of material. Regulate ground speed by

selecting a low enough speed to give the
mower cutting performance as well as
the quality of cut desired.

. When operating attachments, select a

ground speed that will suit the terrain
and give best performance of the at-

tachment being used.

J

19

MAINTENANCE

SCHEDULE

Sheck Brake Operation
Sheck Tire Pressure

T

R Check Operator Presence & ROS System_

A Sheck for Loose Fasteners
C ShecWBeplace Mower Blades
T Lubrication Chart

0 Sheck Battery Level

.Clean Battery and Terminals

.Check Transaxle Cooling
,Check Mower Levelness

.Check V-Belts
,Check Enqine Oil Level

,Chan_e Engine Oil (with oil filter}

Change Engine Oil /without oil filtel

_ `clean Air Filter

BEFORE

EACH

USE

EVERY

8

HOURS

J

G ,Clean Air Screen

nspect Muffler/Spark Arrester
H qeplace Oil Filter (If equipped)
E ,Clean Engine Cooling Fins

qeplace Spark Plug

:_eplace Air Filter Paper Cartridge

qeplace Fue! Filter

1 - Change more often when operating under a heavy load or

in high ambient temperatures,

2 - Service more often when operating in dirty or dusty conditions.

EVERY

25

HOURS

EVERY

50

HOURS

EVERY

100

HOURS

EVERY BEFORE

SEASON STORAGE

J

J

i

_1,2

_1,2

J

_,2

3 - Replace blades more often when mowing in sandy soil.
4 - Not required if equipped with maintenance-tree battery.

GENERAL RECOMMENDATmONS

The warranty on this tractor does not

cover items that have been subjected to
operator abuse or negligence. To receive

full value from the warranty, operator

must maintain tractor as instructed in this
manual.

Some adjustments writ need to be made
periodically to properly maintain your

tractor.

At least once a season, check to see if

you should make any of the adjustments
described in the Service and Adjustments

section of this manual.

At least once a year you should replace
the spark plug, clean or replace air filter,

and check blades and belts for wear.
A new spark plug and clean air filter

assure proper air-fuel mixture and help
your engine run better and last longer.

BEFORE EACH USE

1. Check engine oil level.

2. Check brake operation.

3. Check tire pressure.

4. Check operator presence and
ROS systems for proper operation.

5. Check for loose fasteners.

LUBRICATmON CHART

_!_Spindle -- Spindle
Zerk Zerk

Front Wheel

_!_ Front Wheel

Bearing zerk

_!-_Steerinc
Sector Gear _!_Mandrel

Teeth Zerks

_!-_General Purpose Grease
@Refer to Maintenance "ENGINE" Section

IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the
pivot points which have special nylon
bearings. Viscous lubricants will attract

dust and dirt that will shorten the life of the
self-lubricating bearings. If you feel they

must be lubricated, use only a dry, pow-

dered graphite type lubricant sparingly.

Bearing zerk

@ Engine

20

TRACTOR

Always observe safety rules when per-
forming any maintenance.

BRAKE OPERATION

if tractor requires more than five (5) feet to
stop at highest speed in highest gear on a
level, dry concrete or paved surface, then

brake must be serviced. (See "TO CHECK
BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual).

TIRES

* Maintain proper air pressure in all tires

(See PSI on tires).

, Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect

control chemicals which can harm rub-
ber.

, Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp

objects and other hazards that may
cause tire damage.

NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent

flat tires due to slow leaks, tire sealant

may be purchased from your local parts
dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry

rot and corrosion.
OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM AND

REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS)
Be sure operator presence and reverse

operation systems are working properly. If
your tractor does not function as de-

scribed, repair the problem immediately.
o The engine should not start unless the

brake pedal is fully depressed, and the
attachment clutch control is in the disen-

gaged position.

CHECK OPERATOR PRESENCE
SYSTEM

When the engine is running, any at-
tempt by the operator to leave the seat
without first setting the parking brake

should shut off the engine.
When the engine is running and the

attachment clutch is engaged, any at-

tempt by the operator to leave the seat
should shut off the engine.

The attachment clutch should never op-

erate unless the operator is in the seat.

CHECK REVERSE OPERATION (ROS)
SYSTEM

When the engine is running with the

ignition switch in the engine "ON" posi-

tion and the attachment clutch engaged,

any attempt by the operator to shift into
reverse should shut off the engine.

ROS "ON" Position

When the engine is running with the
ignition switch in the ROS "ON" position

and the attachment clutch engaged,
any attempt by the operator to shift into
reverse should NOT shut off the engine.

BLADE CARE
For best results mower Nades must be

sharp. Replace worn, bent or damaged

blades.

A CAUTION: Use only a replacement
blade approved by the manufacturer of

your tractor. Using a blade not approved
by the manufacturer of your tractor is

hazardous, could damage your tractor and

void your warranty.

BLADE REMOVAL

1. Raise mower to highest position to al-
low access to blades.

NOTE: Protect your hands with gloves

and/or wrap Made with heavy cloth.

2. Remove blade bolt by turning counter-
clockwise.

3. Install new blade with stamped
"GRASS S_DE" facing the ground.

IMPORTANT: To ensure proper assembly,
center hole in blade must align with star
on mandrel assemMy.

4. Install and tighten blade bolt securely

(45-55 Ft. Lbs. torque).

mMPORTANT: Special blade bolt is heat
treated.

Blade Bolt Assembly

(Special)

Center Hole

Engine "ON" Position
(Normal Operating)

Blade

""Star

BATTERY
Your tractor has a battery charging system

which is sufficient for normal use. How-
ever, periodic charging of the battery with

an automotive charger will extend its life.

Keep battery and terminals clean.

o Keep battery bolts tight.

Keep small vent hoUesopen.

o Recharge at 6-10 amperes for 1 hour.

NOTE: The original equipment battery on
your tractor is maintenance free. Do not

attempt to open or remove caps or covers.

21