Craftsman 917287141, 917287140 Owner’s Manual

Operator's Manual

(RRFTSMRN°

LAW TRACTOR

20.0 HR* 46" Mower Electric Start

Automatic Transmission

Model No.

917.28714

• Espahol, p. 35

This product has a low emission engine which operates

[[[_ differently from previously built engines. Before start the

engine, read and understand this Owner's Manual.

IMPORTANT:

Read and follow all Safety Rules and Instructions before

operating this equipment,

SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO., HOFFMAN ESTATES, IL 60179 U.S.A.

Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craftsman *As rated by the engine manufacturer

For answers to your questions about this product, Call:

t -800-659-59 t 7

Sears Craftsman Help Line 5 am - 5 pm, Mon- Sat

you

Warranty ................................................ 2

Safety Rules .......................................... 3

Product Specifications ........................... 6

Assembly/Pre-Operation ....................... 7

Operation ............................................. 11

Maintenance Schedule ........................ 19

CRAFTSMAN LIMITED WARRANTY

Maintenance ........................................ 19

Service and Adjustments ..................... 23

Storage ................................................ 29

Troubleshooting ................................... 30

Sears Service ........................ Back Cover

TWO YEARS ON TRACTOR

When operated and maintained according to all supplied instructions, if this tractor fails due to a defect in material or workmanship within two years from the date or purchase,

call 1-800-4-MY-HOME® to arrange for free repair. During the first year of purchase, there will be no charge for warranty service in your home.

For your convenience, in-home warranty service will still be available after the first year of purchase, but a trip charge will apply. This charge will be waived if you transport the

tractor to an authorized Craftsman drop-off location. For the nearest authorized location, call 1-800-4-MY-HOME®.

90 DAYS ON BATTERY For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if the battery included with this tractor is

defective in material or workmanship (our testing proves it will not hold a charge), it will be replaced free of charge in your home.

This warranty covers ONLY defects in material and workmanship. Sears will NOT pay for:

• Expendable items that become worn during normal use, including but not limited to blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts, and oil filters.

, Standard maintenance servicing, oil changes, or tune-ups.

• Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails,

thorns, stumps, or glass.

• Tire or wheel replacement or repair resulting from normal wear, accident, or improper

operation or maintenance.

• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limited to damage

caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the tractor, impacting objects that

bend the frame or crankshaft, or over-speeding the engine.

• Repairs necessary because ofoperator negligence, including but not limited to, electrical

and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the proper grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable debris, or failure

to maintain the equipment according to the instructions contained in the operator's

manual.

• Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused byfuel determined to be contaminated or

oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be used within 30 days of its purchase date.

• Normal deterioration and wear of the exterior finishes, or product label replacement.

All tractor and battery warranty coverage is void if this product is ever used for

commercial or rental purposes. This warranty applies only while this product is within the United States. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which

vary from state to state.

Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

_I, DANGER:This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and

throwing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result

in serious injury or death.

_IWARNING: In order to prevent ac-

cidental starting when setting up, trans- porting, adjusting or making repairs, always disconnect spark plug wire and place wire where it cannot contact spark

plug.

_I_WARNING: Do not coast down a hill in

neutral, you may lose control of the tractor.

,_WARNING: Tow only the attachments

that are recommended by and comply with specifications of the manufacturer of your

tractor. Use common sense when towing. Operate only at the lowest possible speed

when on a slope. Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose traction with the ground and cause

you to lose control of your tractor.

_,WARNING: Engine exhaust, some of

its constituents, and certain vehicle com- ponents contain or emit chemicals known

to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive

harm.

_I, WARNING: Battery posts, terminals

and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the

State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.

Wash hands after handling.

I. GENERAL OPERATION

* Read, understand, and follow all

instructions on the machine and in the manual before starting.

* Do not put hands or feet near rotating

parts or under the machine. Keep clear of the discharge opening at all times.

* Only allow responsible adults, who are

familiar with the instructions, to operate the machine.

* Clear the area of objects such as

rocks, toys, wire, etc., which could be picked up and thrown by the blades.

* Be sure the area is clear of bystand-

ers before operating. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.

* Never carry passengers. , Do not mow in reverse unless abso-

lutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing.

Never direct discharged material toward anyone. Avoid discharging

material against a wall or obstruction. Material may ricochet back toward the operator. Stop the blades when cross-

ing gravel surfaces. Do not operate machine without the entire grass catcher, discharge guard, or other safety devices in place and

working. Slow down before turning. Never leave a running machine

unattended. Always turn off blades, set parking brake, stop engine, and remove keys before dismounting. Disengage blades when not mowing.

Shut off engine and wait for all parts to come to a complete stop before clean- ing the machine, removing the grass

catcher, or unclogging the discharge guard. Operate machine only in daylight or

good artificial light. Do not operate the machine while under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Watch for traffic when operating near

or crossing roadways. Use extra care when loading or unload- ing the machine into a trailer or truck.

Always wear eye protection when oper-

ating machine. Data indicates that operators, age 60

years and above, are involved in a large percentage of riding mower-re- lated injuries. These operators should evaluate their ability to operate the

riding mower safely enough to protect themselves and others from serious

injury. Follow the manufacturer's recommen-

dation for wheel weights or counter- weights.

Keep machine free of grass, leaves or other debris build-up which can touch hot exhaust / engine parts and burn. Do not allow the mower to plow

leaves or other debris which can cause build-up to occur. Clean any oil or fuel

spillage before operating or storing the machine. Allow machine to cool before

storage.

II. SLOPE OPERATION

Slopes are a major factor related to loss of

control and tip-over accidents, which can

result in severe injury or death. Opera-

tion on all slopes requires extra caution. If

you cannot back up the slope or if you feel

uneasy on it, do not mow it.

, Mow up and down slopes, not across.

• Watch for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or

other hidden objects. Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tall grass

can hide obstacles.

, Choose a low ground speed so that

you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope.

, Do not mow on wet grass. Tires may

lose traction.

Always keep the machine in gear when going down slopes. Do not shift to

neutral and coast downhill.

• Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a slope. If the tires lose traction, dis- engage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope.

, Keep all movement on the slopes slow

and gradual. Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction, which

could cause the machine to roll over.

, Use extra care while operating ma-

chine with grass catchers or other at- tachments; they can affect the stability

of the machine. Do no use on steep slopes.

• Do not try to stabilize the machine by

putting your foot on the ground.

, Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches,

or embankments. The machine could suddenly roll over if a wheel is over the

edge or if the edge caves in.

ill. CHILDREN

Tragic accidents can occur if the operator

is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the machine

and the mowing activity. Never assume that children will remain where you last

saw them.

• Keep children out of the mowing area and in the watchful care of a respon- sible adult other than the operator.

, Be alert and turn machine off if a child

enters the area.

• Before and while backing, look behind and down for small children.

• Never carry children, even with the blades shut off. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with

safe machine operation. Children who have been given rides in the past may suddenly appear in the mowing area

for another ride and be run over or backed over by the machine.

• Never allow children to operate the machine.

, Use extra care when approaching blind

corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may block your view of a child.

IV. TOWING

• Tow only with a machine that has a hitch designed for towing. Do not at- tach towed equipment except at the hitch point.

• Follow the manufacturer's recom- mendation for weight limits for towed

equipment and towing on slopes.

• Never allow children or others in or on towed equipment.

• On slopes, the weight of the towed equipment may cause loss of traction

and loss of control.

, Travel slowly and allow extra distance

to stop.

V. SERVICE

SAFE HANDLING OF GASOLINE

To avoid personal injury or property

damage, use extreme care in handling gasoline. Gasoline is extremely flammable

and the vapors are explosive. , Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes,

and other sources of ignition.

• Use only approved gasoline container.

, Never remove gas cap or add fuel with

the engine running. Allow engine to cool before refueling.

, Never fuel the machine indoors. , Never store the machine or fuel con-

tainer where there is an open flame, spark, or pilot light such as on a water heater or other appliances.

• Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a truck or trailer bed with plastic

liner. Always place containers on the ground away from your vehicle when

filling.

. Removegas-poweredequipmentfrom

the truckor trailerand refuel iton the

ground.If this is not possible,then refuelsuch equipmentwith a portable container,ratherthan from a gasoline dispensernozzle.

. Keep the nozzle incontact withthe rim

ofthefuel tankor containeropeningat alltimes until fueling is complete.Do

notuse a nozzlelock-opendevice.

• If fuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing immediately.

. Never overfill fuel tank. Replace gas

cap and tighten securely.

GENERAL SERVICE

• Never operate machine in a closed area.

. Keep all nuts and bolts tight to be sure

the equipment is in safe working condi- tion.

Never tamper with safety devices.

Check their proper operation regularly.

. Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or

other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel spillage and remove any fuel-soaked

debris. Allow machine to cool before storing.

If you strike a foreign object, stop and inspect the machine. Repair, if neces- sary, before restarting. Never make any adjustments or repairs

with the engine running. Check grass catcher components and the discharge guard frequently and

replace with manufacturer's recom- mended parts, when necessary. Mower blades are sharp. Wrap the

blade or wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them. Check brake operation frequently. Ad-

just and service as required.

Maintain or replace safety and instruc- tion labels, as necessary.

. Be sure the area is clear of bystand-

ers before operating. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.

. Never carry passengers.

• Do not mow in reverse unless abso- lutely necessary. Always look down

and behind before and while backing.

• Never carry children, even with the blades shut off. They may fall off and

be seriously injured or interfere with

safe machine operation. Children who

have been given rides in the past may

suddenly appear in the mowing area for another ride and be run over or

backed over by the machine.

• Keep children out of the mowing area

and in the watchful care of a respon- sible adult other than the operator.

• Be alert and turn machine off if a child

enters the area.

. Before and while backing, look behind

and down for small children.

. Mow up and down slopes (15 ° Max),

not across.

• Choose a low ground speed so that you will not have to stop or shift while

on the slope.

• Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a slope. If the tires lose traction, dis- engage the blades and proceed slowly

straight down the slope.

. If machine stops while going uphill,

disengage blades, shift into reverse and back down slowly.

. Do not turn on slopes unless neces-

sary, and then, turn slowly and gradu- ally downhill, if possible.

PRODUCT SPECiFiCATiONS

Gasoline Capacity 1.50 and Type: Unleaded Regular

Oil Type SAE 30 (above 32°F)

(API-SG-SL): SAE 5W-30(below

32°F)

Oil Capacity: W/Filter 56 oz.

W/O Filter 48 oz.

Spark Plug: Champion RC12YC

(Gap: .030")

Ground Speed Forward: 0-5.5

Reverse: 0-2.4

Charging System: 3 Amps Battery

5 Amps Headlights

Battery: Amp/Hr: 28

Min. CCA: 230 Case Size: U1R

Blade Bolt Torque: 45-55 Ft. Lbs.

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a new tractor. It has been designed, engineered and manufactured to give you the best possible dependability and performance.

Should you experience any problem you cannot easily remedy, please contact a Sears or other qualified service center.

We have competent, well-trained repre-

sentatives and the proper tools to service or repair this tractor.

Please read and retain this manual. The instructions will enable you to assemble

and maintain your tractor properly. Always observe the "SAFETY RULES".

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES , Read and observe the safety rules.

Follow a regular schedule in main-

taining, caring for and using your tractor.

Follow the instructions under "Mainte- nance" and "Storage" sections of this

owner's manual.

_k_,WARNING: This tractor is equipped

with an internal combustion engine and should not be used on or near any unim-

proved forest-covered, brush-covered or grass-covered land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state

laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained in effective working

order by the operator.

In the state of California the above is re-

quired by law (Section 4442 of the Califor-

nia Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply

on federal lands. A spark arrester for the

muffler is available through your nearest

Sears service center (See REPAIR PARTS

manual). REPAIR PROTECTION

AGREEMENTS Congratulations on making a smart pur-

chase. Your new Craftsman® product is designed and manufactured for years of dependable operation. But like all products,

it may require repair from time to time. That's when having a Repair Protection Agreement can save you money and aggravation.

Purchase a Repair Protection Agreement now and protect yourself from unexpected

hassle and expense.

Here's what's included in the Agreement:

Expert service by our 12,000 profe-

sional repair specialists.

Unlimited service and no charge for parts and labor on all covered repairs.

Product replacement if your covered product can't be fixed. Discount of 10% from regular price of

service and service-related parts not

covered by the agreement; also, 10% off regular price of preventive mainte-

nance check. Fast help by phone - phone sup-

port from a Sears representative on products requiring in-home repair, plus

convenient repair scheduling.

Once you purchase the Agreement, a simple phone call is all that it takes for you

to schedule service. You can call anytime day or night, or schedule a service ap-

pointment online. Sears has over 12,000 professional repair

specialists, who have access to over 4.5

million quality parts and accessories. That's the kind of professionalism you can

count on to help prolong the life of your

new purchase for years to come. Purchase your Repair Protection Agreement today!

Some limitations and exclusions apply.

For prices and additional information call 1=800=827=6655.

SEARS INSTALLATION SERVICE

For Sears professional installation of home appliances, garage door openers, water

heaters, and other major home items, in the U.S.A. call 1=800=4-MY=HOME®

411111

(1) Oil Drain Tube

(2) Keys

For Future Use

Slope Sheet

Steering

(1) Steering Wheel (1) Steering

Adapter Extension

(1) Steering Wheel

(1) Steering Wheel Insert

Shaft

Seat

(1) Washer 17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge

(1) Lock Washer 1/2

(1) Bolt

Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with the exception of those parts left

unassembled for shipping purposes.

When right or left hand is mentioned in this manual, it means, from your point of

view, when you are in the operating posi-

tion (seated behind the steering wheel).

TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM CARTON UNPACK CARTON

1. Cut along dashed lines on all four pan- els of carton. Remove end panels and

lay side panels flat.

2. Remove protective materials from trac- tor hood and grille.

IMPORTANT." Check for and remove any staples in skid that may puncture tires

where tractor is to roll off skid. CHECK BATTERY

1. Lift seat pan to raised position and open battery box door.

NOTE:If this battery is put into service after month and year indicated on label

(label located between terminals) charge battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10

amps.

Seat

Label

Battery box

door

2. Position front wheels of the tractor so they are pointing straight forward.

3. Slide the steering sleeve over the steering shaft.

4. Align tabs and press steering sleeve

extension into bottom of steering

wheel.

5. Position steering wheel so cross bars

are horizontal (left to right) and slide onto steering wheel adapter.

6. Secure steering wheel to steering shaft with Iocknut and large flat washer

previously removed. Tighten securely.

7. Snap steering wheel insert into center

of steering wheel.

8. Remove protective materials from trac- tor hood and grill.

IMPORTANT." Check for and remove any

staples in skid that may puncture tires where tractor is to roll off skid.

Steering Wheel

Steering

BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR

FROM SKID

ATTACH STEERING WHEEL

1. Remove Iocknut and large flat washer from steering shaft.

Steering Shaft

Steering Sleeve

Wheel

Steering Adaptor

INSTALL SEAT

1. Remove bolt and flat washer securing seat to cardboard packing and set

aside for assembly of seat to tractor.

Remove the cardboard packing and

discard.

2. Connect switch to seat.

3. Place seat on seat pan so all three (3)

bottom pads are positioned over large

slotted holes in pan.

ADJUST SEAT

1. Sit in seat.

2. Lift up adjustment lever (A) and slide seat until a comfortable position is

reached which allows you to press clutch/brake pedal all the way down.

3. Release lever to lock seat in position.

Tape

Wiring harness

4. Push down on seat to engage pads in slots and pull seat towards rear of trac-

tor.

5. Raise seat and tighten bolt securely.

6. Remove tape and discard.

7. Lower seat into operating position and sit on seat. Press clutch/brake pedal all the way down. If operating position is

not comfortable, adjust seat. To adjust seat: Grasp adjustment handle and pull up, slide seat to desired position

and release adjustment handle.

Slot

Pad... Flat

washer

Tape

NOTE: You may now roll or drive your tractor off the skid. Follow the appropriate

instruction below to remove the tractor

from the skid.

WARNING: Before starting, read, un-

derstand and follow all instructions in the Operation section of this manual. Be sure

tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be sure the area in front of tractor is clear of other

people and objects. TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID

(See Operation section for location and function of controls)

1. Raise attachment lift lever to its high- est position.

2. Release parking brake by depressing brake pedal.

3. Place freewheel control in disengaged position to disengage transmission

(See "TO TRANSPORT" in the Op- eration section of this manual).

4. Roll tractor forward off skid.

5. Remove banding holding the deflector

shield up against tractor.

Bolt

Seat pan

Tab

Adjustment

handle

TO DRIVE TRACTOR OFF SKID

(See Operation section for location

and function of controls)

1. Be sure all the above assembly steps have been completed.

2. Check engine oil level and fill fuel tank with gasoline.

3. Place freewheel control in "trans- mission engaged" position (see "TO

TRANSPORT" in Operation section of

this manual).

4. Sit on seat in operating position, de- press brake pedal and set the parking

brake.

5. Raise attachment lift lever to its high- est position.

6. Remove key from bag and start the engine (see "TO START ENGINE" in

the Operation section of this manual).

After engine has started, move throttle

control to idle (slow) position.

7. Release parking brake.

8. Slowly depress forward drive pedal and drive tractor off skid.

9. Apply brake to stop tractor and set parking brake.

10.Turn ignition key to "STOP" position.

Continue with the instructions that follow.

CHECK TIRE PRESSURE

The tires on your tractor were overinflated

at the factory for shipping purposes. Cor- rect tire pressure is important for best

cutting performance.

Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown on

tires.

CHECK DECK LEVELNESS

For best cutting results, mower hous- ing should be properly leveled. See "TO

LEVEL MOWER" in the Service and

Adjustments section of this manual.

CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION

OF ALL BELTS See the figures that are shown for replac-

ing motion and mower blade drive belts in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual. Verify that the belts are

routed correctly.

#'CHECKLIST

Before you operate your new tractor, we

wish to assure that you receive the best

performance and satisfaction from this

Quality Product.

Please review the following checklist:

v" All assembly instructions have been

completed.

v" No remaining loose parts in carton. v" Battery is properly prepared and

charged.

v" Seat is adjusted comfortably and tight-

ened securely.

¢" All tires are properly inflated. (For ship-

ping purposes, the tires were overin-

flated at the factory).

v" Be sure mower deck is properly leveled

side-to-side/front-to-rear for best cutting results. (Tires must be properly inflated

for leveling).

v" Check mower and drive belts. Be sure

they are routed properly around pulleys and inside all belt keepers.

v" Check wiring. See that all connections

are still secure and wires are properly clamped.

v" Before driving tractor, be sure freewheel

control is in "transmission engaged" position (see "TO TRANSPORT" in the Operation section of this manual).

While learning how to use your tractor, pay extra attention to the following important

items:

v" Engine oil is at proper level. v" Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regu-

lar unleaded gasoline.

v" Become familiar with all controls, their

location and function. Operate them before you start the engine.

v" Be sure brake system is in safe operat-

ing condition.

v" Be sure Operator Presence System

and Reverse Operation System (ROS) are working properly (See the Opera-

tion and Maintenance sections in this manual).

v" It is important to purge the transmission

before operating your tractor for the first time. Follow proper starting and transmis- sion purging instructions (See "TO START

ENGINE" and "PURGE TRANSMISSION"

in the Operation section of this manual).

CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM

After you learn how to operate your trac-

tor, check to see that the brake is operat- ing properly. See "TO CHECK BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments section of

this manual.

These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product.

Learn and understand their meaning.

R N H L

REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW

CHOKE FAST SLOW

IGNITION SWITCH

(@)

ENGINE OFF REVERSE ENGINE ON ENGINE START

OPERATION

SYSTEM (ROS)

PARKING BRAKE MOWER HEIGHT

MOWER LIFT

LIGHTS ON FUEL BATTERY REVERSE

ATTACHMENT ATTACHMENT

CLUTCH DISENGAGED CLUTCH ENGAGED

FREE WHEEL

(Automatic Models only)

Failure to follow instructions could result in serious injury or

death. The safety alert symbol is used to identify safety inform-

ation about hazards which can result in death, serious injury

and/or property damage.

FORWARD

DANGER, KEEP HANDS

AND FEET AWAY

DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,

will result in death or serious injury. WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,

could result in death or serious injury. CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,

might result in minor or moderate injury.

CAUTION when used without the alert symbol,

indicates a situation that could result in damage

to the tractor and/or engine.

NOT SURFACES indicates a hazard which,

.IJllll/l_lll.,

if not avoided, could result in death, serious injury and/or property damage.

FIRE indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,

could result in death, serious injury and/or

property damage.

CRUISE CONTROL

CLUTCH/BRAKE

PEDAL

®@®@@

KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS

(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)

KNOW YOUR TRACTOR READ THiS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR

TRACTOR

Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of

various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.

Our tractors conform to the applicable safety standards of the

American National Standards Institute.

(A) ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER - Used to raise and lower the mower or other at-

tachments mounted to your tractor. (B) BRAKE PEDAL - Used for braking the

tractor and starting the engine. (C) PARKING BRAKE - Locks clutch/ brake pedal into the brake position.

(D) THROTTLE/CHOKE CONTROL- Used for starting and controlling engine speed. (E) ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER

- Used to engage the mower blades, or

other attachments mounted to your tractor. (F) IGNITION SWITCH - Used for starting and stopping the engine.

03108

(G) REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS) "ON" POSITION - Allows opera-

tion of mower or other powered attach-

ment while in reverse. (H) LIGHT SWITCH - Turns the head-

lights on and off. (K) FORWARD DRIVE PEDAL - Used for

forward movement of tractor.

(L) REVERSE DRIVE PEDAL - Used for reverse movement of tractor.

(M) FREEWHEEL CONTROL - Disen- gages transmission for pushing or slowly towing the tractor with the engine off.

The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the

eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any adjustments

or repairs. We recommend standard safety glasses or a wide vision safety mask worn over spectacles.

HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR

TO SET PARKING BRAKE Your tractor is equipped with an operator

presence sensing switch. When engine is running, any attempt by the operator to leave the seat without first setting the

parking brake will shut off the engine.

1. Depress brake pedal (B) all the way down and hold.

2. Pull parking brake lever (C) up and hold, release pressure from brake pedal (B), then release parking brake

lever. Pedal should remain in brake position. Make sure parking brake will

hold tractor secure.

ENGINE -

Move throttle control (D) between half and full speed (fast) position,

NOTE: Failure to move throttle control between half and full speed (fast) posi-

tion, before stopping, may cause engine to "backfire",

Turn ignition key (F) to "STOP" position and remove key, Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent unau-

thorized use, Never use choke (N) to stop engine,

IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch in

any position other than "STOP" will cause the battery to discharge and go dead,

NOTE: Under certain conditions when

tractor is standing idle with the engine run-

ning, hot engine exhaust gases may cause "browning" of grass, To eliminate this pos- sibility, always stop engine when stopping

tractor on grass areas, _ICAUTION: Always stop tractor com-

pletely, as described above, before leaving the operator's position,

STOPPING

MOWER BLADES -

• To stop mower blades, move at- tachment clutch lever in to disengaged

position ( I'_ ).

(_1_) Attachment (r_) Disengaged

Clutch Position Engage Position

GROUND DRIVE -

• To stop ground drive, depress brake

pedal all the way down.

TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL Always operate engine at full speed (fast).

• Operating engine at less than full speed (fast) reduces engine's operating ef-

ficiency,

Full speed (fast) offers the best mower

performance,

TO MOVE FORWARD AND

BACKWARD

The direction and speed of movement

is controlled by the forward and reverse

drive pedals,

1, Start tractor and release parking brake,

2, Slowly depress forward (K) or reverse

(L) drive pedal to begin movement, Ground speed increases the further

13 down the pedal is depressed,

TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT

The position of the attachment lift lever (A)

determines the cutting height.

Put attachment lift lever in desired cut-

ting height slot. Slide pointer tab (T) to desired cutting

height as a reminder for next time you

mow.

The cutting height range is approxi-

mately 1" to 4". The heights are mea- sured from the ground to the blade tip with

the engine not running. These heights are approximate and may vary depending upon soil conditions, height of grass and

types of grass being mowed.

The average lawn should be cut to ap-

proximately 2-1/2 inches during the cool

season and to over 3 inches during hot

months. For healthier and better look- ing lawns, mow often and after moderate

growth.

For best cutting performance, grass

over 6 inches in height should be

mowed twice. Make the first cut rela-

tively high; the second to desired height.

TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS Gauge wheels are properly adjusted

when they are slightly off the ground when

mower is at the desired cutting height in

operating position. Gauge wheels then

keep the deck in proper position to help prevent scalping in most terrain conditions.

NOTE: Adjust gauge wheels with tractor

on a flat level surface.

1. Adjust mower to desired cutting height

(See "TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT" in this section of manual).

2. With mower in desired height of cut position, gauge wheels should be assembled so they are slightly off the ground. Install gauge wheel in appro-

priate hole. Tighten securely.

3. Repeat for all, installing gauge wheel in

same adjustment hole.

TO OPERATE MOWER Your tractor is equipped with an operator

presence sensing switch. Any attempt

by the operator to leave the seat with the engine running and the attachment clutch engaged will shut off the engine. You must

remain fully and centrally positioned in the seat to prevent the engine from hesitating or cutting off when operating your equip-

ment on rough, rolling terrain or hills.

1. Select desired height of cut with at- tachment lift lever.

2. Start mower blades by engaging at- tachment clutch control.

TO STOP MOWER BLADES - disengage attachment clutch control.

_IbCAUTION: Do not operate the mower

without either the entire grass catcher, on mowers so equipped, or the deflector

shield (S) in place.

REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS)

Your tractor is equipped with a Reverse

Operation System (ROS). Any attempt by the operator to travel in the reverse direc-

tion with the attachment clutch engaged will shut off the engine unless ignition key is placed in the ROS "ON" position.

Ai_WARNING: Backing up with the at-

tachment clutch engaged while mowing is strongly discouraged. Turning the ROS "ON", to allow reverse operation with the attachment clutch engaged, should only

be done when the operator decides it is necessary to reposition the machine with

the attachment engaged. Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary.

USING THE REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM -

Only use if you are certain no children or other bystanders will enter the mowing

area.

1. Depress brake pedal all the way down.

2. With engine running, turn ignition key counterclockwise to ROS "ON" posi-

tion.

3. Look down and behind before and while backing.

4. Slowly depress reverse drive pedal to start movement.

5. When use of the ROS is no longer

needed, turn the ignition key clockwise

to engine "ON" position.

ROS "ON" Position

Engine "ON" Position (Normal Operating)

TO OPERATE ON HILLS Aid.WARNING: Do not drive up or down

hills with slopes greater than 15 ° and do

not drive across any slope. Use the slope guide provided at the back of this manual. , Choose the slowest speed before start-

ing up or down hills.

, Avoid stopping or changing speed on

hills.

• If stopping is absolutely necessary, push

brake pedal quickly to brake position and engage parking brake.

• To restart movement, slowly release

parking brake and brake pedal.

, Slowly depress appropriate drive pedal

to slowest setting.

, Make all turns slowly. TO TRANSPORT

When pushing or towing your tractor, be sure to disengage transmission by placing freewheel control in freewheeling position.

Freewheel control is located at the rear drawbar of tractor.

1. Raise attachment lift lever to its highest position.

2. Pull freewheel control out and into the slot and release so it is held in the

disengaged position.

• Do not push or tow tractor at more than

two (2) MPH.

• To re-engage transmission, reverse

above procedure.

Transmission Engaged

Transmission Disengaged

NOTE: To protect hood from damage when

transporting your tractor on a truck or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and secured to tractor. Use an appropriate means of tying hood to tractor (rope, cord, etc.).

TOWING CARTS AND OTHER ATTACH-

MENTS

Tow only the attachments that are recom-

mended by and comply with specifications of the manufacturer of your tractor. Use

common sense when towing. Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous.

Tires can lose traction with the ground and

cause you to lose control of your tractor. SERVICE REMINDER/HOUR METER

Service reminder shows the total number of hours the engine has run and flashes to

indicate that the engine or mower needs servicing. When service is required, the

service reminder will flash for two hours.

To service engine and mower, see the

Maintenance section of this manual. NOTE: Service reminder runs when the

ignition key is in any position but "STOP". For accurate reading, be sure key remains

in the "STOP" position when engine is not running.

BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL

The engine in your tractor has been

shipped, from the factory, already filled with summer weight oil.

1. Check engine oil with tractor on level ground.

2. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe clean, reinsert the dipstick and screw

cap tight, wait for a few seconds, re-

move and read oil level. If necessary,

add oil until "FULl" mark on dipstick is

reached. Do not overfill.

• For cold weather operation you should

change oil for easier starting (See the oil viscosity chart in the Maintenance

section of this manual).

, To change engine oil, see the Mainte-

nance section in this manual.

ADD GASOLINE

Fill fuel tank to bottom of filler neck. Do not overfill. Use fresh, clean, regular

unleaded gasoline with a minimum of

87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will

increase carbon and lead oxide deposits

and reduce valve life). Do not mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in quan- tities that can be used within 30 days to

assure fuel freshness.

_CAUTION: Wipe off any spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline

near an open flame. IMPORTANT: When operating in temper-

atures below32°F(0°C), use fresh, clean winter grade gasoline to help insure good cold weather starting.

CAUTION: Alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can

attract moisture which leads to separa- tion and formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage. To avoid

engine problems, the fuel system should

be emptied before storage of 30 days

or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel

next season. See Storage Instructions for additional information. Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel

tank or permanent damage may occur.

TO START ENGINE

When starting the engine for the first time or if the engine has run out of fuel, it will take extra cranking time to move fuel from

the tank to the engine.

1. Be sure freewheel control is in the transmission engaged position.

2. Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake pedal and set parking brake.

3. Place motion control lever in neutral (N) position.

4. Move attachment clutch to disengaged position.

5. Move throttle control to choke position.

NOTE: Before starting, read the warm

and cold starting procedures below.

6. Insert key into ignition and turn key clockwise to start position and release key as soon as engine starts. Do not run starter continuously for more than

fifteen seconds per minute. If the

engine does not start after several attempts, move throttle control to fast position, wait a few minutes and try

again. If engine still does not start, move the throttle control back to the

choke position and retry.

WARM WEATHER STARTING (50 ° F and above)

7. When engine starts, move the throttle control to the fast position.

The attachments and ground drive can

now be used. If the engine does not accept the load, restart the engine and allow it to warm up for one minute using

the choke as described above.

COLD WEATHER STARTING ( 50 ° F and below)

7. When engine starts, leave throttle control in choke position until engine

warms up and begins to run roughly. Once rough running begins, imme- diately move the throttle control to the

fast position. Engine warm-up may take from several seconds to several

minutes (the colder the temperature,

the longer the warm-up).

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION WARM UP

Before driving the unit in cold weather, the transmission should be warmed up as

follows:

1. Be sure the tractor is on level ground.

2. Place the motion control lever in

neutral. Release the parking brake and let the clutch/brake slowly return to operating position.

3. Allow one minute for transmission to warm up. This can be done during

the engine warm up period.

• The attachments can also be used dur-

ing the engine warm-up period after the

transmission has been warmed up.

NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000

feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F)

the carburetor fuel mixture may need to be adjusted for best engine performance

(see "TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual).

3. Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine. After the engine is running, move

throttle control to slow position. Disen-

_igage parking brake.

AUTION: At any time, during step

4, there may be movement of the drive wheels.

4. Depress forward drive pedal to full forward position and hold for five (5)

seconds and release pedal. Depress reverse drive pedal to full reverse posi-

tion and hold for five (5) seconds and release pedal. Repeat this procedure three (3) times.

5. Shutoff engine and set parking brake.

6. Engage transmission by placing free-

wheel control in engaged position (See "TO TRANSPORT" in this section of

manual).

7. Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine. After the engine is running, move

throttle control to half (1/2) speed. Disengage parking brake.

8. Drive tractor forward for approximately five feet then backwards for five feet.

Repeat this driving procedure three times.

Your transmission is now purged and now

ready for normal operation.

PURGE TRANSMiSSiON

_I_IICAUTION: Never engage or dis-

engage freewheel lever while the engine

is running. To ensure proper operation and per- formance, it is recommended that the

transmission be purged before operating

tractor for the first time. This procedure will

remove any trapped air inside the trans-

mission which may have developed during

shipping of your tractor.

IMPORTANT: Should your transmission

require removal for service or replace-

ment, it should be purged after reinstall-

ation before operating the tractor.

1. Place tractor safely on a level surface

- that is clear of objects and open - with engine off and parking brake set.

2. Disengage transmission by placing freewheel control in disengaged posi-

tion (See "TO TRANSPORT" in this section of manual).

MOWING TiPS

• Tire chains cannot be used when the mower housing is attached to tractor.

. Mower should be properly leveled for

best mowing performance. See "TO

LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the

Service and Adjustments section of this manual.

. The left hand side of mower should be

used for trimming.

• Drive so that clippings are discharged onto the area that has already been

cut. Have the cut area to the right of the tractor. This will result in a more

even distribution of clippings and more uniform cutting.

• When mowing large areas, start by turning to the right so that clippings will discharge away from shrubs, fences,

driveways, etc. After one or two rounds, mow in the opposite direction making

left hand turns until finished.

. If grass is extremely tall, it should be

mowed twice to reduce load and pos- sible fire hazard from dried clippings.

Make first cut relatively high; the second to the desired height.

. Do not mow grass when it is wet.

Wet grass will plug mower and leave

undesirable clumps. Allow grass to dry before mowing.

• Always operate engine at full throttle when mowing to assure better mowing performance and proper discharge of

material. Regulate ground speed by selecting a low enough speed to give the mower cutting performance as well

as the quality of cut desired.

• When operating attachments, select a ground speed that will suit the terrain

and give best performance of the at- tachment being used.

:ll

(

, ..)

MAINTENANCE

SCHEDULE

iCheck Brake Operation

3heck Tire Pressure

3heck Operator Presence&ROSSystem_

3heck for Loose Fasteners

A C

iCheck/Replace Mower Blades

_ubrication Chart Dheck Battery Level

Dlean Battery and Terminals .3heck Transaxle Cooling

Dheck Mower Levelness Dheck V-Belts

iCheck Engine Oil Level

.3hange Engine Oil {with oil filter) Dhange Engine Oil /without oil filter

.3lean Air Filter .3lean Air Screen

jlnspect Muffler/Spark Arrester

jReplace Oil Filter (If equipped)

iClean Engine Cooling Fins

Replace Spark Plug Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge

iReplace Fuel Filter

1 - Change more often when operating under a heavy load or

in high ambient temperatures.

2 - Service more often when operating in dirty or dusty conditions.

BEFORE

EACH

USE

i,,'

EVERY

HOURS

EVERY

HOURS

EVERY

HOURS

EVERY

HOURS

loo

EVERY BEFORE

SEASON STORAGE

_1,2

_#JfP 1,2

_f_, 2

V"2 V'

3 - Replace blades more often when mowing in sandy soil. 4 - Not required if equipped with maintenance-free battery.

=,,,,

GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS

The warranty on this tractor does not

cover items that have been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To receive

full value from the warranty, operator

must maintain tractor as instructed in this manual.

Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to properly maintain your

tractor.

At least once a season, check to see if

you should make any of the adjustments described in the Service and Adjustments

section of this manual.

At least once a year you should replace the spark plug, clean or replace air filter,

and check blades and belts for wear. A new spark plug and clean air filter

assure proper air-fuel mixture and help your engine run better and last longer.

BEFORE EACH USE

1. Check engine oil level.

2. Check brake operation.

3. Check tire pressure.

4. Check operator presence and ROS systems for proper operation.

5. Check for loose fasteners.

LUBRICATION CHART

Spindle- Spindle

Zerk Zerk

Front Wheel

(1_ Front Wheel

Bearing zerk

@ Engine

Steerinc

Sector Gear

Teeth

0_General Purpose Grease @Refer to Maintenance "ENGINE" Section

IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the pivot points which have special nylon bearings. Viscous lubricants will attract

dust and dirt that will shorten the life of the self-lubricating bearings. If you feel they

must be lubricated, use only a dry, pow-

dered graphite type lubricant sparingly.

TRACTOR

Always observe safety rules when per- forming any maintenance.

BRAKE OPERATION

If tractor requires more than five (5) feet to

stop at highest speed in highest gear on a level, dry concrete or paved surface, then brake must be serviced. (See "TO CHECK

BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual).

TIRES

• Maintain proper air pressure in all tires

(See PSI on tires).

, Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect

control chemicals which can harm rubber.

• Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and other hazards that may

cause tire damage.

NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent

flat tires due to slow leaks, tire sealant

may be purchased from your local parts dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry rot and corrosion.

OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM AND REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS)

Be sure operator presence and reverse operation systems are working properly. If

your tractor does not function as de- scribed, repair the problem immediately.

• The engine should not start unless the brake pedal is fully depressed, and the

attachment clutch control is in the disen- gaged position.

CHECK OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM

, When the engine is running, any at-

tempt by the operator to leave the seat without first setting the parking brake

should shut off the engine.

, When the engine is running and the

attachment clutch is engaged, any at-

tempt by the operator to leave the seat should shut off the engine.

, The attachment clutch should never op-

erate unless the operator is in the seat.

ROS "ON" Position Engine "ON" Position

(Normal Operating)

CHECK REVERSE OPERATION (ROS) SYSTEM

, When the engine is running with the

ignition switch in the engine "ON" posi- tion and the attachment clutch engaged,

any attempt by the operator to drive in reverse should shut off the engine.

, When the engine is running with the

ignition switch in the ROS "ON" position and the attachment clutch engaged,

any attempt by the operator to drive in reverse should NOT shut off the engine.

BLADE CARE For best results mower blades must be

sharp. Replace worn, bent or damaged

blades. & CAUTION: Use only a replacement blade approved by the manufacturer of

your tractor. Using a blade not approved by the manufacturer of your tractor is

hazardous, could damage your tractor and void your warranty.

BLADE REMOVAL

1. Raise mower to highest position to al-

low access to blades.

NOTE: Protect your hands with gloves

and/or wrap blade with heavy cloth.

2. Remove blade bolt by turning counter- clockwise.

3. Install new blade with stamped "GRASS SIDE" facing the ground.

iMPORTANT: To ensure proper assembly,

center hole in blade must align with star on mandrel assembly.

4. Install and tighten blade bolt securely (45-55 Ft. Lbs. torque).

iMPORTANT: Special blade bolt is heat

treated.

Blade

Blade Bolt (S_

Center Hole

BATTERY

Your tractor has a battery charging system which is sufficient for normal use. How-

ever, periodic charging of the battery with an automotive charger will extend its life.

, Keep battery and terminals clean.

, Keep battery bolts tight.

• Keep small vent holes open.

• Recharge at 6-10 amperesfor 1 hour.

NOTE: The original equipment battery on

your tractor is maintenance free. Do not attempt to open or remove caps or covers.

Adding or checking level of electrolyte is

not necessary.

Mandrel

Assembly

TO CLEAN BATTERYAND TERMINALS

Corrosionand dirtonthe batteryandtermi- nalscancausethebatteryto "leak"power.

1. DisconnectBLACKbatterycablefirst then RED batterycableand remove

batteryfromtractor.

2. Rinsethe batterywith plainwater and dry.

3. Clean terminalsand battery cableends with wire brushuntil bright.

4. Coat terminalswith greaseor petro-

leumjelly.

5. Reinstallbattery (See"REPLACING

BATTERY"inthe SERVICEAND AD-

JUSTMENTSsection ofthis manual).

TRANSAXLE COOLING The transmissionfan and coolingfins

should bekept cleanto assureproper cooling.

Do notattemptto clean fan or transmis- sionwhile engine is running or while the

transmission is hot. To prevent possible damage to seals, do not use high pressure

water or steam to clean transaxle. , Inspect cooling fan to be sure fan blades

are intact and clean.

• Inspect cooling fins for dirt, grass clip-

pings and other materials. To prevent damage to seals, do not use com-

pressed air or high pressure sprayer to clean cooling fins.

TRANSAXLE PUMP FLUID

The transaxle was sealed at the factory

and fluid maintenance is not required for the life of the transaxle. Should the trans-

axle ever leak or require servicing, contact your nearest Sears or other qualified

service center.

V-BELTS

Check V-belts for deterioration and wear after 100 hours of operation and replace

if necessary. The belts are not adjustable.

Replace belts if they begin to slip from

wear.

ENGINE LUBRiCATiON

Only use high quality detergent oil rated with API service classification SG-SL.

Select the oil's SAE viscosity grade according to your expected operating

temperature.

SAE VISCOSITY GRADES

F -20 0 30 32 40 60 80 100 C -30 -20 -I0 ; I'0 20 30 40

TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE

NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils

(5W30, 10W30 etc.) improve starting in

cold weather, they will result in increased

oil visc chartle

oil consumption when used above 32°R Check your engine oil level more frequent-

ly to avoid possible engine damage from

running low on oil. Change the oil after every 50 hours of op- eration or at least once a year if the tractor

is not used for 50 hours in one year. Check the crankcase oil level before start-

ing the engine and after each eight (8)

hours of operation. Tighten oil fill cap/dip- stick securely each time you check the oil

level. TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL

Determine temperature range expected

before oil change. All oil must meet API service classification SG-SL.

, Be sure tractor is on level surface.

• Oil will drain more freely when warm. , Catch oil in a suitable container.

1. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick. Be careful not to allow dirt to enter the engine

when changing oil.

2. Remove yellow cap from end of drain valve and install the drain tube onto the

fitting.

Closed

and

Locked Position

Yellow Cap

3. Unlock drain valve by pushing inward

slightly and turning counterclockwise.

4. To open, pull out on the drain valve.

5. After oil has drained completely, close and lock the drain valve by pushing

inward and turning clockwise until the pin is in the locked position as shown.

6. Remove the drain tube and replace the cap onto the end of the drain valve.

7. Refill engine with oil through oil fill dip- stick tube. Pour slowly. Do not overfill.

For approximate capacity see "PROD-

UCT SPECIFICATIONS" section of this manual.

8. Use gauge on oil fill cap/dipstick for checking level. For accurate reading, insert dipstick into the tube and push

down firmly into place before removing.

Keep oil up to, but not over, the "FULl"

line on dipstick. Push dipstick down firmly into the tube when finished.

Oil Drain Valve

Drain Tube

+ 47 hidden pages

Craftsman 917287141, 917287140 Owner’s Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual