Craftsman 917287072, 917287073, 917287071, 917287070 Owner’s Manual

Operator's Manual

JCRRFTSMRN°I

LAWN TRACTOR

20.0 HR* 42" Mower Electric Start

6 Speed Transaxle

Model No.

917.28707

• Espahol, p, 31

I_ his product has a low emission engine which operates

IMPORTANT: Read and follow all Safety

Rules and Instructions before operating this equipment.

SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO., HOFFMAN ESTATES, IL 60179 U.S.A.

Visit our Craftsman website:www,sears.com/craftsman *Asrate_ibythe engine manufacturer

differently from previously built engines, Before you start the engine, read and understand this Owner's Manual.

For answers to your questions about

this product, Call:

1-800-659-5917

Sears Craftsman Help Line 5 am - 5 pm, Mon- Sat

Warranty .................................................. 2

Safety Rules ............................................ 3

Product Specifications ............................. 6

Assembly/Pre-Operation ......................... 8

Operation ............................................... 11

Maintenance Schedule .......................... 17

LIMITED WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT

For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is maintained, lubricated and tuned up according to the instructions in the owner's manual,

Sears will repair or replace free of charge any parts that are found to be defective in material or workmanship according to the guidelines of coverage listed below. Sears will

also provide free labor for these applicable warranted parts for 2 full years. During the first 30 days of purchase, there will be no charges to service the product at your home for issues covered by this warranty. (See exclusions below). For your convenience, IN

HOME warranty service will still be available after the first 30 days of purchase, but a trip charge will apply. This charge will be waived if the Craftsman product is dropped off at an

authorized Sears location. For the nearest authorized Sears location, please call 1-800-4-

MY-HOME®. This warranty applies only while this product is within the United States,

THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT COVER:

• Expendable items which become worn during normal use, including but not limited to blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts, and oil filters.

Maintenance .......................................... 17

Service and Adjustments ....................... 20

Storage .................................................. 25

Troubleshooting ..................................... 26

Sears Service .......................... Back Cover

Standard Maintenance Servicing, oil changes, or tune-ups

• Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails,

thorns, stumps, or glass.

Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limited to, damage

caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the riding equipment, impacting objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over-speeding the engine.

Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but not limited to, electrical

and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the proper grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable debris, or failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions contained in the owner's manual.

Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be co ntaminated or oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be used within 30 days of its purchase date.

Normal deterioration and wear of the exterior finishes, or product label replacement. Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes.

LIMITED WARRANTY ON BA'n'ERY

For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding equipment proves defective in material or workmanship and our testing determines the battery will not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. During the first 30 days of

purchase, there will be no charges to replace the battery at your HOME, After the first 30 days, for your convenience, IN-HOME warranty service will still be available but a trip charge will apply. This charge will be waived if the Craftsman product is dropped off at an authorized Sears location. For the nearest authorized Sears location, please call 1-800-4-MY-HOME®.

This battery warranty applies only while this product is within the United States. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights, which

vary, from state to state.

Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

DANGER: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and

throwing objects, Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result

in serious injury or death.

,_WARNING: In order to prevent accidental starting when setting up, transporting, ad-

justing or making repairs, always disconnect

spark plug wire and place wire where itcannot contact spark plug,

,_WARNING: Do not coast down a hill in

neutral, you may lose control of the tractor.

,_,WARNING: Tow only the attachments that are recommended by and comply with

specifications of the manufacturer of your tractor. Use common sense when towing. Operate only at the lowest possible speed when on a slope. Too heavy of a load, while

on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose traction with the ground and cause you to lose control of your tractor.

,_WARNING: Engine exhaust, some of its

constituents, and certain vehicle components co ntain or emit chemicals known to the State

of Californiato cause cancer and birth defects

or other reproductive harm. _,WARNING: Battery posts, terminals and

related accessories contain lead and lead

compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects

or other reproductive harm. Wash hands

after handling.

I. GENERAL OPERATION

Read, understand, and follow all instruc-

tions on the machine and in the manual

before starting.

Do not put hands or feet near rotating parts or under the machine, Keep clear of the discharge opening at all times.

Only allow responsible adults, who are

familiar with the instructions, to operate the machine,

Clear the area of objects such as rocks,

toys, wire, etc., which could be picked up and thrown by the blades,

Be sure the area is clear of bystanders

before operating. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.

Never carry passengers.

• Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary. Always look down and behind

before and while backing.

• Never direct discharged material toward anyone, Avoid discharging material against a wall or obstruction. Material may

ricochet back toward the operator. Stop the blades when crossing gravel surfaces.

• Do not operate machine without the entire grass catcher, discharge guard, or other

safety devices in place and working.

• Slow down before turning.

• Never leave a running machine unat-

tended. Always turn off blades, set park- ing brake, stop engine, and remove keys

before dismounting.

• Disengage blades when not mowing. Shut

off engine and wait for all parts to come to a complete stop before cleaning the machine, removing the grass catcher, or

unclogging the discharge guard.

• Operate machine only in daylight or good artificial light.

• Do not operate the machine while under

the influence of alcohol or drugs.

• Watch for traffic when operating near or

crossing roadways.

• Use extra care when loading or unloading

the machine into a trailer or truck.

• Always wear eye protection when operat-

ing machine.

• Data indicates that operators, age 60

years and above, are involved in a large

percentage of riding mower-related inju-

ries. These operators should evaluate their ability to operate the riding mower safely enough to protect themselves and others from serious injury.

• Follow the manufacturer's recommen- dation for wheel weights or counter-

weights.

• Keep machine free of grass, leaves or other debris build-up which can touch

hot exhaust / engine parts and burn. Do not allow the mower deck to plow leaves or other debris which can cause

build-up to occur. Clean any oil or fuel spillage before operating or storing the machine. Allow machine to cool before

storage.

II. SLOPE OPERATION

Slopes are a major factor related to loss of control and tip-over accidents, which can

result in severe injury or death. Operation

on all slopes requires extra caution. If you can not back up the slope or ifyou feel uneasy on it, do not mow it.

• Mow up and down slopes, not across.

• Watch for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or other hidden objects. Uneventerrain could

overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.

• Choose a low ground speed so that you will not have to stop or shift while on the

slope.

• Do not mow on wet grass. Tires may lose traction.

Always keep the machine in gear when

going down slopes. Do not shift to neutral and coast downhill.

• Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a slope. Ifthetires Iosetraction, disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight

down the slope.

• Keep all movement on the slopes slow and

gradual. Do not make sudden changes

in speed or direction, which could cause

the machine to roll over.

• Use extra care while operating machine with grass catchers or other attachments;

they can affectthe stability ofthe machine.

Do no use on steep slopes.

• Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot on the ground.

• Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments. The machine could sud-

denly roll over if a wheel is over the edge

or if the edge caves in.

IlL CHILDREN

Tragic accidents can occur if the operator

is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the machine

and the mowing activity. Never assume

that children will remain where you last saw them.

• Keep children out of the mowing area and in the watchful care of a responsible adult

other than the operator.

• Be alert and turn machine off if a child

enters the area.

• Before and while backing, look behind and down for small children.

• Never carry children, even with the blades shut off. They may fall off and be seriously

injured or interfere with safe machine operation. Children who have been given rides in the past may suddenly appear in

the mowing areaforanother ride and be run over or backed over by the machine.

• Never allow children to operate the ma- chine.

• Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects

that may block your view of a child.

IV, TOWING

• Tow only with a machine that has a hitch designed for towing. Do not attach towed

equipment except at the hitch point.

• Follow the manufacturer's recommenda-

tion for weight limits for towed equipment and towing on slopes.

• Never allow children or others in or on

towed equipment.

• On slopes, the weight ofthe towed equip-

ment may cause loss of traction and loss of control.

• Travel slowly and allow extra distance to

stop.

V. SERVICE SAFE HANDLING OF GASOLINE

To avoid personal injury or property dam- age, use extreme care in handling gasoline.

Gasoline is extremely flammable and the vapors are explosive.

• Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and other sources of ignition.

• Use only approved gasoline container.

• Never remove gas cap or add fuel with

the engine running, Allow engine to cool

before refueling.

• Never fuel the machine indoors.

• Never store the machine or fuel container

where there is an open flame, spark, or pilot light such as on a water heater or

other appliances.

• Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a truck or trailer bed with plastic liner.

Always place containers on the ground

away from your vehicle when filling.

• Remove gas-powered equipment from the truck or trailer and refuel it on the ground.

If this is not possible, then refuel such equipmentwith a portable container, rather than from a gasoline dispenser nozzle.

• Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or container opening at all times until fueling is complete. Do not

use a nozzle lock-open device.

• Iffuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing immediately.

• Never overfill fuel tank. Replace gas cap and tighten securely.

GENERAL SERVICE

• Never operate machine in a closed area.

• Keep all nuts and bolts tight to be sure the equipment is in safe working condition.

• Never tamper with safety devices. Check

their proper operation regularly.

• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuelspill-

age and remove any fuel-soaked debris, Allow machine to cool before storing.

• If you strike a foreign object, stop and

inspect the machine. Repair, if necessary, before restarting.

• Never make any adjustments or repairs with the engine running,

• Check grass catcher components and the discharge guard frequently and replace

with manufacturer's recommended parts, when necessary.

• Mower blades are sharp. Wrap the blade or wear gloves, and use extra cau'don when servicing them.

• Check brake operation frequently, Adjust and service as required,

• Maintain or replace safety and instruction labels, as necessary.

Be sure the area is clear of bystanders before operating. Stop machine if anyone

enters the area. Never carry passengers.

Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary. Always look down and behind

before and while backing. Never carry children, even with the blades

shut off, They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine

operation. Children who have been given rides in the past may suddenly appear in

the mowing area for another ride and be run over or backed over by the machine.

Keep children out of the mowing area and in the watchful care of a responsible adult other than the operator.

Be alert and turn machine off if a child enters the area.

• Before and while backing, look behind and down for small children.

• Mow up and down slopes (15 ° Max), not

across,

• Choose a low ground speed so that you will not have to stop or shift while on the

slope.

• Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a slope. Ifthetires Iosetraction, disengage

the blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope.

• If machine stops while going uphill, disen-

gage blades, shift into reverse and back down slowly.

• Do not turn on slopes unless necessary,

and then, turn slowly and gradually down- hill, if possible,

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

Gasoline Capacity 1.25 Unleaded

and Type: Oil Type

API-SG-SL):

Oil Capacity:

Spark Plug: Champion RC12YC

Ground Speed Forward: (MPH): 1st 1.1

_harging System: 3 Amps Battery

Battery: Amp/Hr: 28

Blade Bolt Torque: 27-35 Ft. Lbs.

CONGRATULATIONS on your pumhase of a new tractor. Ithas been designed, engineered and manufactured to give you the best possible dependability and performance.

Should you experience any problem you cannot easily remedy, please contact aSears

or other qualified service center, We have competent, well-trained representatives

and the proper tools to service or repair this tractor,

Please read and retain this manual. The instructions will enable you to assemble and maintain your tractor properly. Always

observe the "SAFETY RULES".

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

• Read and observe the safety rules.

• Follow a regular schedule in maintaining,

caring for and using your tractor.

• Follow the instructions under "Mainte-

nance" and "Storage" sections of this owner's manual.

&WARNING: This tractor is equipped with an internal combustion engine and should not

be used on or near any unimproved forest- covered, brush-covered or grass-covered

land unless the engine's exhaust system is

equipped with a spark arrester meeting ap- plicable local or state laws (if any). If a spark

arrester is used, it should be maintained in effective working order by the operator,

Regular

SAE 30 (above 32°F) SAE 5W-30(below 32°F

W/Filter 56 oz. W/O Filter 48 oz,

(Gap: .030")

2nd 1.4 3rd 2,2

4th 3,4 5th 4,3

6th 5.5

Reverse: 1.7

5 Amps Headlights

Min. CCA: 230

Case Size: U1R

In the state of California the above is required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public

Resources Code). Other states may have

similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal

lands. A spark arrester for the muffler is available through your nearest Sears service center (See REPAIR PARTS manual),

REPAIR PROTECTION AGREEMENTS

Congratulations on making a smart purchase. Your new Craftsman® product is designed and manufactured for years of dependable operation. But like all products, it may require

repair from time to time. That's when having a Repair Protection Agreement can save you

money and aggravation.

Purchase a Repair Protection Agreement now and protect yourself from unexpected hassle and expense.

Here's what's included in the Agreement:

Expert service by our 12,000 profesional repair specialists. Unlimited service and no charge for parts and labor on all covered repairs.

Product replacement if your covered product can't be fixed.

• Discount of 10% from regular price of service and service-related parts not covered by the agreement; also, 10% off regular price of preventive maintenance

check.

Fast help by phone - phone support

from.a. Sears representative on products

requiring in-home repair, plus convenient repair scheduling.

Once you purchase the Agreement, a simple phone call is all that it takes for you to schedule service, You can call anytime day or night, or schedule a service appoint-

ment online. Sears has over 12,000 professional repair

specialists, who have access to over 4.5

million quality parts and accessories. That's the kind of professionalism you can count on to help prolong the life of your new purchase for years to come. Purchase your Repair

Protection Agreement today!

Some limitations and exclusions apply. For prices and additional information call

1-800-827-6655. SEARS INSTALLATION SERVICE

For Sears professiona/ installation of home

appliances, garage door openers, water heaters, and other major home items, in the U.S,A. call 1-800=4-MY-HOME®

Steering Wheel

Steering

Wheel Insert

(1) Hex Bolt

5/16-18 x 4

!__ Steering Wheel

i I I r

Adapter

(1) Large Flat Washer

(1) 5/16 Lock Washer

Steering

Extension

Shaft

Seat

@ (1) Washer

Keys

(2) Keys

i_(1) Knob

(1)Seat

For Future Use

Slope Sheet

Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with the exception of those parts left

unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the correct tools

as necessary to insure proper tightness.

TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY

A socket wrench set will make assembly easier. Standard wrench sizes you need

are listed below, (1) 3/4" wrench (1) Pliers

(1) 1/2" wrench (1) Utility knife (1) Tire pressure gauge

When right or left hand is mentioned in this manual, it means when you are in the operating position (seated behind the steering wheel).

TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM

CARTON

UNPACK CARTON

1. Remove all accessible loose parts and parts boxes from carton.

2. Cut along dashed lines on all four pan- els of carton. Remove end panels and

lay side panels flat.

3. Check for any additional loose parts or cartons and remove.

BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR

FROM SKID

A'I-rACH STEERING WHEEL

insert

@ _ ;;;hLHe°recxkB°lt

Large Fist

f f-_'_ Washer

Steering _._ _/

Whee,f

Steering

_Boot

Adapter sion

Slots

ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND

BOOT 1, Slide extension shaft onto lower steer-

ing shaft.

2. Place tabs of steering boot over tab slots in dash and push down to secure.

INSTALL STEERING WHEEL

3. Position front wheels of the tractor so

they are pointing straight forward.

4. Remove steering wheel adapter from

steering wheel and slide adapter onto steering shaft extension.

5. Position steering wheel so cross bars are horizontal (left to right) and slide inside boot and onto adapter.

6, Assemble large flat washer, 5/16 lock

washer, 5/16 hex bolt and tighten se- curely.

7. Snap steering wheel insert into center

of steering wheel,

8. Remove protective materials from trac-

tor hood and grill.

IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any

staples in skid that may puncture tires

where tractor is to roll off skid.

INSTALL SEAT

Adjust seat before tightening adjustment knob.

1. Remove adjustment knob and flat washer securing seat to cardboard

packing and set aside for assembly of

seat to tractor.

2. Pivot seat upward and remove from the cardboard packing. Remove the cardboard packing and discard.

3. Place seat on seat pan so head of

shoulder bolt is positioned over large slotted hole in pan.

4. Push down on seat to engage shoulder bolt in slot and pull seat towards rear of

tractor.

5, Pivot seat and pan forward and as-

semble adjustment knob and flat

washer loosely. Do not tighten.

6, Lower seat into operating position and

sit in seat,

7. Slide seat until a comfortable position is reached which allows you to press

clutch/brake pedal all the way down,

8. Get off seat without moving its ad-

justed position.

9, Raise seat and tighten adjustment

knob securely.

Beat

Alder

Bolt

Clat ta_

Adjustm/entKnob

CHECK BATTERY 1, Lift seat pan to raised position.

NOTE: If this battery is put into service after month and year indicated on label

(label located between terminals) charge battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10

amps. (See "BA-I-rERY" in Maintenance section of this manual for charging instruc-

tions).

Label

Terminal

Ter

WARNING: Before starting, read, un-

derstand and follow all instructions in the Operation section of this manual, Be sure

tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be sure the area in front of tractor is clear of other

people and objects.

TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID

(See Operation section for location

and function of controls)

1. Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment lift lever to its highest po-

sition.

2. Release parking brake by depressing clutch/brake pedal.

3. Place gearshift lever in neutral (N)

position,

4. Roll tractor forward off skid. 5, Remove banding holding the deflector

shield up against tractor.

CHECK TIRE PRESSURE

The tires on your tractor were overin-

flated at the factory for shipping purposes. Correct tire pressure is important for best

cutting performance.

• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown on

tires.

CHECK DECK LEVELNESS

For best cutting results, mower hous-

ing should be properly leveled, See "TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the Service

and Adjustments section of this manual,

CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION

OF ALL BELTS See the figures that are shown for replac-

ing motion and mower blade drive belts

in the Service and Adjustments section

of this manual. Verify that the belts are routed correctly.

CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM

After you learn how to operate your trac- tor, check to see that the brake is operat-

ing properly. See "TO CHECK BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments section of

this manual,

NOTE: You may now roll or drive your tractor off the skid. Follow the appropriate

instruction below to remove the tractor from the skid.

V'CHECKLIST

Before you operate and enjoy your new

tractor, we wish to assure that you receive

the best performance and satisfaction

from this Quality Product.

Please review the following checklist:

•/'All assembly instructions have been completed.

,/'No remaining loose parts in carton. V'Battery is properly prepared and

charged.

V'Seat is adjusted comfortably and

tightened securely.

V'AII tires are properly inflated. (For ship-

ping purposes, the tires were overin-

flated at the factory).

V'Be sure mower deck is properly leveled

side-to-side/front-to-rear for best cutting results. (Tires must be properly inflated

for leveling).

,/'Check mower and drive belts. Be sure

they are routed properly around pulleys and inside all belt keepers.

V'Check wiring. See that all connections

are still secure and wires are properly clamped.

While learning how to use your tractor, pay

extra attention to the following important items:

V'Engine oil is at proper level.

V'Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regu-

lar unleaded gasoline.

V'Become familiar with all controls - their

location and function. Operate them

before you start the engine.

,/'Be sure brake system is in safe oper-

ating condition.

•/'Be sure Operator Presence System and Reverse Operation System (ROS)

are working properly (See the Opera- tion and Maintenance sections in this

manual).

These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product.

Learn and understand their meaning.

R N H L I\1

REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW CHOKE FAST SUDW

I.l.I

IGNITION SWITCH

ENGINE OFF REVERSE ENGINE ON ENGINE START PARKING BRAKE MOWER HEIGHT MOWER LIFT

OPERATION

svs,_Miaos, ,, ®_ _€>

LIGHTS ON FUEL BA'rrERy REVERSE FORWARD CRUISE CONTROL PEDAL

ATTACHMENT A'I-FACHMENT

CLUTCH DISENGAGED CLUTCH ENGAGED

FREE WHEEL

(Automatic Models only)

Failure to follow instructions

could result in serious injury or death. The safety alert symbol

is used to identify safety inform-

ation about hazards which can

result in death, serious injury and/or property damage.

DANGER, KEEP HANDS

AND FEET AWAY

DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,

will result in death or serious injury. WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,

could result In death or serious injury.

CAUTION indicatesa hazardwhich,if notavoided,

might result In minor or moderate injury.

CAUTION when used without the aled symbol,

indicates a situation that could result in damage

to the tractor and/or engine.

HOT SURFACES indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could result in death, serious injury

and/or property damage.

FIRE indicatesa hazardwhich,ifnot avoided, could result in death, serious injury and/or

property damage.

KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS

(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)

KNOW YOUR TRACTOR

READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR

TRACTOR

Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.

Attachment Clutch Lever Ignition Switch

Throttle/Choke

Light Switch

Clutch/Brake ". , Adjustment

Pedal .. Indicator

Parking Brake Lever

0282g

Lift Lever

Plunger

L_ Lever

o Height

3earshift Lever

Our tractors conform to the applicable safety standards of the

American National Standards Institute.

ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER - Used

to engage the mower blades, or other at- tachments mounted to your tractor.

ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER - Used to raise, lower, and adjust the mower deck or

other attachments mounted to your tractor. CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL - Used for

declutching and braking the tractor and

starting the engine. GEARSHIFT LEVER - Selects the speed

and direction of tractor, IGNITION SWITCH - Used for starting

and stopping the engine.

LIFT LEVER PLUNGER - Used to release attachment lift lever when changing its

position, LIGHT SWITCH - Turns the headlights on

and off. PARKING BRAKE LEVER - Locks clutch/

brake pedal into the brake position.

THROTTLE/CHOKE CONTROL- Used for starting and controlling engine speed.

REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS)

"ON" POSITION - Allows operation of mower deck or other powered attachment

while in reverse.

The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety

glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety mask over

spectacles or standard safety glasses.

HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR

TO SET PARKING BRAKE Your tractor is equipped with an operator

presence sensing switch. When engine is running, any attempt by the operatorto leave

the seat without first setting the parking brake will shut off the engine.

1. Depress clutch/brake pedal all the way

down and hold.

2. Pull parking brake lever up and release pressure from clutch/brake pedal. Pedal

should remain in brake position. Make sure parking brake willhold tractor secure

Throttld_ Attachment Clutch iever

Choke "Engaged" 3osition

Contro,\

\ "_\_ )_f ._(_Ignition hey

__/_,"Disengaged"

"Brae" ] _°_._/ mosition

mosit!on \ "_ _\_ \\\_ /marking Brake

/-_--_,, _ ,,k_/ "Engaged"

_gaged,, dieearshift

medal mosition

STOPPING

MOWER BLADES -

• To stop mower blades, move attachment clutch lever to disengaged position,

GROUND DRIVE -

• To stop ground drive, depress clutch/brake pedal all the way down.

• Move gearshift lever to neutral (N) po-

sition.

ENGINE -

• Move throttle control between half and full

speed (fast) position,

NOTE: Failure to move throttle control be-

tween half and full speed (fast) position, be- fore stopping, may cause engine to "backfire".

• Turn ignition key to "STOP" position and re-

move key. Always remove key when leav-

ing tractor to prevent unauthorized use.

IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch in

any position other than "STOP" will cause the battery to discharge and go dead.

NOTE: Under certain conditions when tractor is standing idle with the engine running, hot

engine exhaust gases may cause "brown- ing" of grass. To eliminate this possibility, always stop engine when stopping tractor on grass areas,

_,CAUTION: Always stop tractor com-

pletely, as described above, before leaving

the operator's position.

TO USE THRO'I-FLE CONTROL

Always operate engine at full speed (fast),

• Operating engine at less than full speed (fast) reduces engine's operating efficiency,

• Full speed (fast) offers the best mower performance.

TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD

The direction and speed of movement is

controlled by the gearshift lever.

1. Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal

depressed and gearshift lever in neutral

(N) position.

2. Move gearshift lever to desired position.

3. Slowly release clutch/brake pedalto start movement.

IMPORTANT: Bring tractor to a complete

stop before shifting or changing gears.

Failure to do so will shorten the useful life

of your transaxle.

TO ADJUST MOWER CU'l-rlNG HEIGHT

The position of the attachment lift lever determines the cutting height.

• Grasp lift lever.

• Press plunger with thumb and move lever

to desired position.

The cutting height range is approximately

1-1/2 to 4". The heights are measured from

the ground to the blade tip with the engine

not running. These heights are approximate and may vary depending upon soil condi-

tions, height of grass and types of grass

being mowed.

• The average lawn should be cutto approxi- mately 2-1/2 inches during the cool season

and to over 3 inches during hot months.

For healthier and better looking lawns,

mow often and after moderate growth.

• For best cutting performance, grass over

6 inches in height should be mowed twice, Make the first cut relatively high; the sec- ond to desired height.

TO OPERATE MOWER Your tractor is equipped with an operator

presence sensing switch. Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat with the engine running and the attachment clutch engaged will shut off the engine. You must remain fully and centrally positioned in the

seat to prevent the engine from hesitating or cutting off when operating your equipment on rough, rolling terrain or hills.

1. Select desired height of cut.

2. Start mower blades by engaging at- tachment clutch control,

TO STOP MOWER BLADES - _lb_ngage attachment clutch control.

AUTION: Do notoperatethe mowerwith-

out either the entire grass catcher, on mowers

so equipped, or the deflector shield in place.

Lift

High .Position

Attachment Clutcl ,,'_ Low

,'.' Position

Position

Shield

OPERATING IN REVERSE

Your tractor is equipped with a Reverse

Operation System (ROS). Any attempt by

the operator to travel in the reverse direc- tion with the attachment clutch engaged will

shut off the engine unless the ignition key is

placed in the ROS "ON" position.

_WARNING: Backing up with the at- tachment clutch engaged while mowing is

strongly discouraged, Turning the ROS "ON", to allow reverse operation with the attach-

ment clutch engaged, should only be done when the operator decides it is necessary to reposition the machine with the attachment

engaged. Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary.

USIN d THE RE SERSE OPERATION SYSTEM - 1, Depress clutch/brake pedal all the way

down and hold.

2. With engine running, turn ignition key counterclockwise to ROS "ON" position.

3. Look down and behind before and while backing up.

4. Move gear shift lever to reverse (R) position and slowly release clutch/brake

pedal to start movement.

5. When use ofthe ROS is no longer needed,

turn the ignition key clockwise to engine 14

"ON" position.

ROS "ON" Position Engine "ON" Position

ENormal Operating)

_O OPERATE ON HILLS

WARNING: Do not drive up or down

hills with slopes greater than 15° and do not drive across any slope. Use the slope guide

at the back of this manual.

• Choosetheslowastspeed before starting

up or down hills,

• Avoid stopping or changing speed on hills.

• If stopping is absolutely necessary, push clutch/brake pedal quickly to brake position and engage parking brake,

• Move gearshift lever to 1st gear. Be sure you have allowed room for tractor to roll slightly as you restart movement.

• To rastart movement, slowly release park-

ing brake and clutch/brake pedal.

• Make all turns slowly.

TO TRANSPORT

• Raise attachment lift to highest position with attachment lift control.

• When pushing or towing your tractor, be sure gearshift lever isinneutral (N) position.

• Do not push or tow tractor at more than five (5) MPH,

NOTE: To protect hood from damage when

transporting your tractor on a truck or atrailer,

be sure hood is closed and secured to tractor. Use an appropriate means of tying hood to

tractor (rope, cord, etc,). TOWING CARTS AND OTHER ATTACHMENTS

Tow only the attachments that are recom-

mended by and comply with specifications

of the manufacturer of your tractor. Use common sense when towing, Too heavy

of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose traction with the ground and

cause you to lose control of your tractor. BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE

CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL

The engine in your tractor has been shipped, from the factory, already filled with summer

weight oil.

1. Checkengineoilwithtractoronlevelground.

2. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe clean, reinsert the dipstick and screw cap

tight, wait for a few seconds, remove and

read oil level, If necessary, add oil until "FULC' mark on dipstick is reached. Do

not overfill. For cold weather operation you should

change oil for easier starting (See the oil

viscosity chart in the Maintenance section

of this manual).

• To change engine oil, see the Maintenance

section in this manual.

ADD GASOLINE

• Fill fuel tank to bottom of filler neck. Do not overfill. Usefresh, clean, regular unleaded

gasoline with a minimum of 87 octane.

(Use of leaded gasoline will increase

carbon and lead oxide deposits and reduce valve life). Do not mix oil with gasoline.

Purchasefuel in quantitiesthat can be used

,_woithin 30 days to assure fuel freshness.

AUTION: Wipe off any spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline near an open flame.

IMPORTANT: When operating in tempera- tures below32°F(0°C), use fresh, clean winter grade gasoline to help insure good cold weather starting. CAUTION: Alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can

attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems,

the fuel system should be emptied before storage of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas

tank, start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel next season. See Storage Instructions for additional information. Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tan k or permanent damage may occur.

TO START ENGINE When starting the engine for the first time or

if the engine has run out of fuel, it will take extra cranking time to move fuel from the

tank to the engine.

1. Sit on seat in operating position, depress

clutch/brake pedal and set parking brake.

2. Placegearshiftleverin neutral(N) position.

3. Move attachment clutch to disengaged position.

4. Move throttle control to choke position. NOTE: Before starting, read the warm and

cold starting procedures below.

5. Insert key into ignition and turn key

clockwise to start position and release key as soon as engine starts. Do not run starter continuously for more than fifteen

seconds per minute. If the engine does not start after several attempts, move throttle control to fast position, wait a

few minutes and try again. If engine still

does not start, move the throttle control back to the choke position and retry.

WARM WEATHER STARTING (50°F and above)

6. When engine starts, move the throttle control to the fast position.

• The attachments and ground drive can nowbe

used. Ifthe engine does not acceptthe load, re-

start the engine and allow itto warm up for one minute using the choke as described above. 15

COLD WEATHER STARTING ( 50° F and below)

6. When engine starts, leave throttle control in choke position until engine warms up

and begins to run roughly. Once rough run- ning begins, immediately move the throttle control to the fast position. Engine warm-up may take fTom several seconds to several minutes (the colder the temperature, the longer the warm-up).

• The attachments can also be used during

the engine warm-up period. NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F) the carbure-

tor fuel mixture may need to be adjusted for

best engine performance (see "TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the Service and Adjust- ments section of this manual).

MOWING TIPS

Mower should be properly leveled for best

mowing performance. See "TO LEVEL

MOWER HOUSING" in the Service and

Adjustments section of this manual.

• The left hand side of mower should be used for trimming.

• Drive so that clippings are discharged onto

the area that has already been cut. Have the cut area to the right of the tractor. This

will result in a more even distribution of clippings and more uniform cutting.

• When mowing large areas, start byturning

to the right so that clippings will discharge away from shrubs, fences, driveways,

etc. After one or two rounds, mow in the opposite direction making left hand turns

until finished.

_272

• If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to reduce load and possible

fire hazard from dried clippings. Make first cut relatively high; the second to the desired height.

• Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet grass will plug mower and leave undesir- able clumps. Allow grass to dry before mowing.

• Always operate engine at full throttle

when mowing to assure better mow-

ing performance and proper discharge of material. Regulate ground speed by

selecting a low enough gear to give the

mower cutting performance as well as the

quality of cut desired.

• When operating attachments, select a ground speed that will suit the terrain and give best performance of the attachment being used.

MAINTENANCE .EFORE EVERY EVERY EVERY EVERY EVERY BEFORE

SCHEDULE EACH 8 25 50 100 SEASON STORAGE

Check Brake Operation _#,

T Check Tire Pressure

R _heck Opeta2or Pt_ence & ROS Syslerm _"

A Check for Loose Fasteners If _ t_"

C Check/Replace Mower Blades 1_3

USE HOURS HOURS HOURS HOURS

T Lubrication Chart If

0 Check Battery Level

R _an Battery and Terminals

3heck Transaxle Cooling Dheck Mower Levelness If

3heck V-Belts

3heck Enqlne Oil Level _ If 3hence En_ ne O (w h oil filter I_1,_ I_

3har_e Engine Oil (without oil fillel _t_l _ _#_

NE3lean Air Filter _'= G 3lean Air Screen If?

I nspect Muffler/Spark Arrester Ikf

N==_eplaceOil Filter (If equipped) V_2

El _lean Engine Cooling Fins Ikf2

:leplace Spark Plug _2 Vr

:_eplace Air Filler Paper Cartridge

={eplace Fuel Filter I1_

1 - Change more often when operating under a heavy load or 3 - Replace blades more often when mowing in sandy soil.

inhigh ambient lemperatures. 4 - Not required if equipped with maintenance-lree batlery.

2 - Service more often when operating in dirty or dusty conditions.

GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS

LUBRICATION CHART

The warranty on this tractor does not

cover items that have been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To receive

(_Spindle --

Zerk

full value from the warranty, operator

must maintain tractor as instructed in this manual.

Some adjustments will need to be made

periodically to properly maintain your

(_ Cront Cront theel

Bearing g Zerk

Zerk

tractor. At least once a season, check to see if you should make any of the adjustments

described in the Service and Adjustments

section of this manual.

• At least once a year you should replace the spark plug, clean or replace air filter,

and check blades and belts for wear,

A new spark plug and clean air filter

assure proper air-fuel mixture and help

1. SAE 30 or 10w30 Motor Oil

2. General Purpose Grease

3. Refer to 0aintenance "E 1GI 1E" Section

I °'"'I I

your engine run better and last longer.

BEFORE EACH USE

1. Check engine oil level.

2. Check brake operation.

3, Check tire pressure,

4. Check operator presence and ROS systems for proper operation.

5. Check for loose fasteners.

IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the

pivot points which have special nylon bearings. Viscous lubricants will attract dust and dirt that will shorten the life of

the self-lubricating bearings. If you feel they must be lubricated, use only a dry,

powdered graphite type lubricant sparingly.

pindle

Gearshift

Pivots

TRACTOR

Always observe safety rules when per- forming any maintenance.

BRAKE OPERATION If tractor requires more than five (5) feet to

stop at highest speed in highest gear on a level, dry concrete or paved surface, then

brake must be checked and adjusted. (See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in the Service and

Adjustments section of this manual). TIRES

• Maintain proper air pressure in all tires (See "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS"

section of this manual),

• Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect

control chemicals which can harm rub- ber,

• Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp

objects and other hazards that may cause tire damage,

NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent

flat tires due to slow leaks, tire sealant

may be purchased from your local parts

dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry rot and corrosion.

OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM AND REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS)

Be sure operator presence and reverse operation systems are working properly. If

your tractor does not function as de- scribed, repair the problem immediately,

• The engine should not start unless the brake pedal is fully depressed, and the

attachment clutch control is in the disen- gaged position.

CHECK OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM

• When the engine is running, any at- tempt by the operator to leave the seat without first setting the parking brake should shut off the engine,

• When the engine is running and the attachment clutch is engaged, any at- tempt by the operator to leave the seat

should shut off the engine.

• The attachment clutch should never op- erate unless the operator is in the seat.

o IS " IN"mosition bngine" IN"mosition

(Normal Iperating)

• When the engine is running with the

ignition switch in the ROS "ON" position and the attachment clutch is engaged, any attempt by the operator to shift into

reverse should NOT shut off the engine.

BLADE CARE

For best results mower blades must be kept sharp. Replace bent or damaged

blades.

_, CAUTION: Use only a replacement

blade approved by the manufacturer of

your tractor. Using a blade not approved

by the manufacturer of your tractor is hazardous, could damage your tractor and

void your warranty.

BLADE REMOVAL

1. Raise mower to highest position to al-

low access to blades.

2. Remove blade bolt, lock washer and flat washer securing blade.

3. Install new or resharpened blade with trailing edge up towards deck as

shown.

IMPORTANT: To ensure proper assembly,

center hole in blade must align with star on mandrel assembly.

4. Reassemble blade bolt, lock washer

and flat washer in exact order as

shown,

5. Tighten blade bolt securely (27-35 Ft. Lbs, torque).

IMPORTANT: Blade bolt is heat treated. If bolt needs replacing, replace only with

approve bolt shown in the Repair Parts.

Mandrel Assembly

Blade

CHECK REVERSE OPERATION (ROS)

SYSTEM

• When the engine is running with the ig- nition switch in the engine "ON" position

and the attachment clutch is engaged, any attempt by the operator to go into

reverse should shut off the engine.

Center

eole

Star

\Blade Bolt

BATi'ERY

Your tractor has a battery charging system which is sufficient for normal use. How-

ever, periodic charging of the battery with an automotive charger will extend its life.

• Keep battery and terminals clean. Keep battery bolts tight.

• Keep small vent holes open.

• Recharge at 6-10 amperes for 1 hour.

NOTE: The original equipment battery on

your tractor is maintenance free. Do not

attempt to open or remove caps or covers.

Adding or checking level ef electrolyte is

not necessary. TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS Corrosion and dirt on the battery and

terminals can cause the battery to "leak"

power.

1. Disconnect BLACK battery cable first then RED battery cable and remove

battery from tractor.

2. Rinse the battery with plain water and dry.

3. Clean terminals and battery cable ends with wire brush until bright.

4. Coat terminals with grease or petro- leum jelly.

5. Reinstall battery (See "REPLACING BATTERY" in the SERVICE AND AD-

JUSTMENTS section of this manual).

TRANSAXLE COOLING

Keep transaxle free from build-up of dirt

and chaff which can restrict cooling.

V-BELTS Check V-beltsfordeteriorationandwear after

100 hours of operation and replace if neces-

sary. The belts are not adjustable, Replace belts if they begin to slip from wear.

ENGINE

LUBRICATION

Only use high quality detergent oil rated

with API service classification SG-SL. Select the oil's SAE viscosity grade

according to your expected operating temperature.

SAE VISCOSITY GRADES

NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils (5W30, 10W30 etc.) improve starting in

cold weather, the oils will result in in- creased oil consumption when used above 32°E Check your engine oil level more

frequently to avoid possible engine dam-

age from running low on oil. Change the oil after every 50 hours of op- eration or at least once a year if the tractor is not used for 50 hours in one year.

Check the crankcase oil level before start- ing the engine and after each eight (6)

hours of operation. Tighten oil fill cap/

dipstick securely each time you check the oil level,

TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL

Determine temperature range expected before oil change. All oil must meet API

service classification SG-SL.

• Be sure tractor is on level surface.

• Oil will drain more freely when warm.

• Catch oil in a suitable container.

1. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick. Be careful not to allow dirt to enter the engine

when changing oil.

2. Remove yellow cap from end of drain valve and install the drain tube onto the

fitting,

Oil Drain Valve

Closed and

Position .-;_

Yell Cap Drain

Tube

3. Unlock drain valve by pushing inward

slightly and turning counterclockwise.

4. To open, pull out on the drain valve.

5. After oil has drained completely, close and lock the drain valve by pushing

inward and turning clockwise until the pin is in the locked position as shown.

6. Remove the drain tube and replace the cap onto the end of the drain valve.

7. Refill engine with oil through oil fill dip-

stick tube. Pour slowly. Do not overfill.

For approximate capacity see "PROD- UCT SPECIFICATIONS" section of this

manual.

8. Use gauge on oil fill cap/dipstick for checking level. For accurate reading,

tighten dipstick cap securely onto the

tube before removing dipstick. Keep oil

at "FULE' line on dipstick. Tighten cap onto the tube securely when finished.

+ 42 hidden pages

Craftsman 917287072, 917287073, 917287071, 917287070 Owner’s Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual