Craftsman 917286900 Owner’s Manual

Operator's Manual

!!!!!!!_

LAWN TRACTOR

26.0 HP, 54" Mower

Electric Start

Automatic Transmission

Model No.

917.28690

• EspaSol, p. 35

I

This product has a low emission engine which operates
differently from previously built engines. Before start the

engine, read and understand this Owner's Manual.

IMPORTANT:

Read and follow all Safety
Rules and Instructions before

operating this equipment°

SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO., HOFFMAN ESTATES, IL 60179 U.S.A.
Visit our Craftsman website:www, searscom/craftsman

For answers to your questions
about this product, Call:

1-800-659-5917

Sears Craftsman Help Line

5 am - 5 pm, Mon- Sat

you

Warranty ................................................ 2

Safety Rules .......................................... 3

Product Specifications ........................... 6

Assembly/Pre-Operation ....................... 8

Operation ............................................. 12

Maintenance Schedule ......................... 20

LIMITED WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT
For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is

maintained, lubricated and tuned up according to the instructions in the owner's manual,
Sears wilt repair or replace free of charge any parts that are found to be defective in

material or workmanship according to the guidelines of coverage listed below. Sears will
also provide free labor for these applicable warranted parts for 2 full years. During the
first 30 days of purchase, there will be no charges to service the product at your home
for issues covered by this warranty. (See exclusions below). For your convenience, IN
HOME warranty service will still be available after the first 30 days of purchase, but a trip
charge will apply, This charge will be waived if the Craftsman product is dropped off at an
authorized Sears location, For the nearest authorized Sears location, please call 1-800-4-
MY-HOME®. This warranty applies only while this product is within the United States.

THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT COVER:

• Expendable items which become worn during normal use, including but not limited to

blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts, and oil filters.

• Standard Maintenance Servicing, oil changes, or tune-ups

• Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails,
thorns, stumps, or glass_

, Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limited to, damage

caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the riding equipment, impacting
objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over-speeding the engine.

• Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but not limited to, electrical
and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the proper grade
and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable debris, or failure to
maintain the equipment according to the instructions contained in the owner's manual.

• Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contaminated or
oxidized (stale). in general, fuel should be used within 30 days of its purchase date,

• Normal deterioration and wear of the exterior finishes, or product iabel replacement.

• Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes.

LIMITED WARRANTY ON BATTERY

Maintenance ..................................... 20

Service and Adjustments ..................... 24

Storage ................................................ 30

Troubleshooting ................................... 31

Sears Service ........................ Back Cover

For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding equipment
proves defective in material or workmanship and our testing determines the battery will
not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. During the first 30 days of

purchase, there will be no charges to replace the battery at your HOME. After the first 30
days, for your convenience, IN-HOME warranty service will still be available but atrip charge

will apply_ This charge will be waived if the Craftsman product is dropped off at an authorized

Sears location. For the nearest authorized Sears location, please call 1-800_4-MY-HOME®.
This battery warranty applies only while this product is within the United States.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights, which

vary, from state to state.

Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

_DANGER: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and

throwing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result

in serious injury or death.

_kWARNING: In order to prevent ac-
cidental starting when setting up, trans-

porting, adjusting or making repairs,
always disconnect spark plug wire and
place wire where it cannot contact spark

plug.
_,WARNING: Do not coast down a hill in

neutral, you may lose control of the tractor.
_kWARNING: Tow only the attachments

that are recommended by and comply with
specifications of the manufacturer of your

tractor, Use common sense when towing°
Operate only at the lowest possible speed
when on a slope. Too heavy of a load,
while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can

lose traction with the ground and cause
you to lose control of your tractor°

_WARNING: Engine exhaust, some of
its constituents, and certain vehicle com-
ponents contain or emit chemicals known

to the State of California to cause cancer

and birth defects or ether reproductive
harm.

_WARN1NG: Battery posts, terminals
and related accessories contain lead and

lead compounds, chemicals known to the
State of California to cause cancer and

birth defects or other reproductive harm.

Wash hands after handling.

!. GENERAL OPERATION

• Read, understand, and follow all instruc-
tions on the machine and in the manual

before starting.

. Do not put hands or feet near rotating

parts or under the machine, Keep clear

of the discharge opening at all times,

• Only allow responsible adults, who are
familiar with the instructions, to operate

the machine.

• Clear the area of objects such as rocks,
toys, wire, etc,, which could be picked

up and thrown by the blades°

• Be sure the area is clear of bystand-

ers before operating, Stop machine if
anyone enters the area,

• Never carry passengers.

• Do not mow in reverse unless abso-

lutely necessary. Always look down and
behind before and while backing

• Never direct discharged material toward
anyone. Avoid discharging material

against a wall or obstruction. Material

may ricochet back toward the operator,

Stop the blades when crossing gravel
surfaces°

, Do not operate machine without the

entire grass catcher, discharge guard, or
other safety devices in place and work-

ing,

• Slow down before turning.

• Never leave a running machine unat-
tended, Always turn off blades, set

parking brake, stop engine, and remove
keys before dismounting.

• Disengage blades when not mowing
Shut off engine and wait for all parts to

come to a complete stop before clean-
ing the machine, removing the grass
catcher, or unclogging the discharge

guard°

• Operate machine only in daylight or
good artificial light.

• Do not operate the machine while under
the influence of alcohol or drugs,

• Watch for traffic when operating near or
crossing roadways.

• Use extra care when loading or unload-
ing the machine into a trailer or truck.

• Always wear eye protection when oper-
ating machine,

• Data indicates that operators, age 60
years and above, are involved in a large
percentage of riding mower-related in-

juries. These operators should evaluate
their ability to operate the riding mower
safely enough to protect themselves and
others from serious injury.

• Follow the manufacturer's recommen-
dation for wheel weights or counter-

weights.

• Keep machine free of grass, leaves or
other debris build-up which can touch

hot exhaust / engine parts and burn, Do
not allow the mower to plow leaves or

other debris which can cause build-up
to occur, Clean any oil or fuel spillage
before operating or storing the machine

Allow machine to cool before
storage.

!1.SLOPE OPERATION
Slopesare a majorfactorrelatedtolossof

controlandtip-overaccidents,whichcan
resultinsevereinjuryordeath. Opera-

tion onallslopesrequiresextracaution. If
youcannotbackuptheslopeorifyoufeel

uneasyonit,donotmowit_
. Mowup anddownslopes,notacross.

• Watchfor holes,ruts,bumps,rocks,or
otherhiddenobjects. Uneventerrain

couldoverturnthe machine°Tallgrass
canhideobstacles°

• Choosea lowgroundspeedsothatyou

will nothavetostopor shiftwhileonthe

slope.

• Donotmowonwetgrass.Tiresmay
losetraction_

Alwayskeepthemachineingearwhen

goingdownslopes,Donotshiftto neu-

tralandcoastdownhill.

• Avoidstarting,stopping,orturningona
slope, tfthetires losetraction, disen-
gagethe bladesandproceedslowly

straightdowntheslope°

• Keepallmovementontheslopesslow
andgradual. Donotmakesudden

changesinspeedor direction,which
couldcausethe machineto rollover.

• Useextracarewhileoperatingmachine

with grasscatchersorotherattach-

ments;theycanaffectthe stabilityofthe
machine.Do nouseonsteepslopes.

• Donot try tostabilizethemachineby
puttingyourfoot ontheground,

• Donotmowneardrop-offs,ditches,
orembankments,Themachinecould

suddenlyrolloverifawheelisoverthe
edgeor iftheedgecavesin

II!. CHILDREN
Tragicaccidentscan occurif the operator

is not alert to the presence of children,
Childrenareoftenattractedtothemachine

and the mowingactivity. Never assume
that childrenwit! remainwhere you last

sawthem,

• Keepchildrenoutofthe mowingarea
andinthewatchfulcareofa responsible

adultotherthantheoperator.

• Bealertandturnmachineoff ifachild
entersthe area.

• Beforeandwhilebacking,lookbehind
anddownforsmallchildren.

• Nevercarrychildren,evenwiththe
bladesshutoff, They mayfalloffand
beseriouslyinjuredorinterferewith

safemachineoperation.Childrenwho
havebeengivenridesinthepastmay
suddenlyappearinthemowingareafor

anotherrideandberunoverorbacked
overbythemachine,

• Neverallowchildrento operatethe
machine.

• Useextracarewhenapproachingblind
corners,shrubs,trees,orotherobjects

thatmayblockyourviewofa child.

IV.TOWING

• Towonlywith amachinethat hasa

hitchdesignedfortowing,Donotattach

towedequipmentexceptatthehitch

point.

• Followthemanufacturer'srecommenda-
tionforweightlimitsfortowedequip-

mentandtowingon slopes.

, Neverallowchildrenor othersin oron

towedequipment.

• Onslopes,theweightofthe towed
equipmentmaycauselossoftraction

andlossof control.

• Travelslowlyandallowextradistanceto
stop°

V. SERVICE
SAFEHANDLINGOF GASOLINE

Toavoidpersonalinjuryor property
damage,useextremecarein handling
gasoline.Gasolineis extremelyflammable

andthevaporsareexplosive.

• Extinguishall cigarettes,cigars,pipes,
andothersourcesofignition.

• Useonlyapprovedgasolinecontainer.

• Neverremovegascaporaddfuelwith
theenginerunning_Allowenginetocool

beforerefueling.

• Neverfuelthemachineindoors.

• Neverstorethe machineorfuel con-
tainerwherethereisan openflame,

spark,or pilotlightsuchasona water

heaterorotherappliances.

• Neverfillcontainersinsideavehicleor
on atruckortrailerbedwithplasticliner.
Alwaysplacecontainersonthe ground

awayfromyourvehiclewhenfilling.

• Removegas-poweredequipmentfrom
thetruckor trailerandrefuelit onthe

ground.Ifthis isnotpossible,then
refuelsuchequipmentwitha portable
container,ratherthanfrom a gasoline
dispensernozzle.

• Keepthenozzlein contactwiththe rim
ofthefueltankorcontaineropeningat
alltimesuntilfuelingiscomplete,Donot

usea nozzlelock-opendevice.

, Iffuel is spilledonclothing,change

clothingimmediately,

• Neveroverfillfue!tank.Replacegascap

andtightensecurely.

GENERALSERVICE

• Neveroperatemachinein a closed area.

• Keep all nuts and bolts tight to be sure

the equipment is in safe working condi-
tion.

• Never tamper with safety devices.

Check their proper operation regularly,

• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or
other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel

spillage and remove any fuel-soaked
debris, Allow machine to cool before

storing,

• If you strike a foreign object, stop and
inspect the machine. Repair, if neces-

sary, before restarting.

• Never make any adjustments or repairs
with the engine running.

• Check grass catcher components and
the discharge guard frequently and re-

place with manufacturer's recommended
parts, when necessary.

• Mower blades are sharp. Wrap the
blade or wear gloves, and use extra cau-

tion when servicing them.

• Check brake operation frequentIy. Adjust
and service as required,

• Maintain or replace safety and instruc-

tion labels, as necessary.

• Be sure the area is ctear of bystand-
ers before operating. Stop machine if

anyone enters the area.

• Never carry passengers.

• Do not mow in reverse unless abso-
lutely necessary. Always look down and

behind before and while backing.

• Never carry children, even with the
blades shut off. They may fall off and
be seriously injured or interfere with
safe machine operation° Children who

have been given rides in the past may
suddenly appear in the mowing area for

another ride and be run over or backed
over by the machine.

• Keep children out of the mowing area
and in the watchful care of a responsible
adult other than the operator.

• Be alert and turn machine off if a child
enters the area.

• Before and while backing, look behind
and down for smal] children,

• Mow up and down slopes (15 ° Max), not

across,

° Choose a tow ground speed so that you

will not have to stop or shift while on the
slope°

• Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a
slope_ If the tires lose traction, disen-
gage the blades and proceed slowty
straight down the slope

• If machine stops while going uphill,
disengage blades, shift into reverse and

back down slowly,

• Do not turn on slopes unless neces-
sary, and then, turn slowly and gradually

downhill, if possible,

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

Gasoline Capacity

and Type:

Oil Type
(APIoSG-SL):

Oil Capacity:
Spark Plug:

Ground Speed

Charging System:

Battery:

Blade Bolt Torque: 45-55 Ft. Lbs.

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase
of a new tractor, It has been designed,
engineered and manufactured to give

you the best possible dependability and
performance,

Should you experience any problem you
cannot easily remedy, please contact a
Sears or other qualified service center.
We have competent, well-trained repre-
sentatives and the proper tools to service
or repair this tractor.

Please read and retain this manual The
instructions will enable you to assemble

and maintain your tractor properly, Always
observe the "SAFETY RULES"_

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
. Read and observe the safety rules.

• Follow a regular schedule in main-
taining, caring for and using your tractor,

• Follow the instructions under"Mainte-

nance" and "Storage" sections of this
owner's manual.

,_WARNING: This tractor is equipped
with an internal combustion engine and

should not be used on or near any unim-

proved forest-covered, brush-covered or
grass-covered land unless the engine's
exhaust system is equipped with a spark
arrester meeting applicable local or state

laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it
should be maintained in effective working

order by the operator.

3 Gallons
Unleaded Regular
SAE 10W30 (above 32°F

SAE 5W30

(below 32°F)

W/Filter: 61 oz
Champion RCI 2YC

(Gap: .030")

Forward: 0-5,5
Reverse: 0-2.4

I5 Amps @ 3600 RPM

Amp!Hr: 35
Min, CCA: 280

Case size: U1R

In the state of California the above is re-
quired by law (Section 4442 of the Califor-

nia Public Resources Code), Other states
may have similar laws, Federal laws apply

on federal lands, A spark arrester for the
muffler is available through your nearest
Sears service center (See REPAIR PARTS
manual),

REPAIR PROTECTION

AGREEMENTS

Congratulations on making a smart pur-
chase Your new Craftsman® product is
designed and manufactured for years of

dependable operation But like all products,
it may require repair from time to time. That's

when having a Repair Protection Agreement

can save you money and aggravation.

Purchase a Repair Protection Agreement
now and protect yourself from unexpected
hassle and expense.

Here's what's included in the Agreement:

• Expert service by our 12,000 profesion-
al repair specialists.

• Unlimited service and no charge for
parts and labor on all covered repairs.

• Product replacement if your covered
product can't be fixed,

• Discount of 10% from regular price of
service and service-related parts not

covered by the agreement; also, 10% off
regular price of preventive maintenance

check,

, Fast help by phone - phone support

from a Sears representative on products
requiring in-home repair, plus conve-

nient repair scheduling,

Once you purchase the Agreement, a
simple phone call is all that ittakes for you

to schedule service. You can call anytime

day or night, or schedule a service ap-
pointment online,
Sears has over 12,000 professional repair

specialists, who have access to over 4,5
million quality parts and accessories,

That's the kind of professionalism you can

count on to help prolong the life of your
new purchase for years to come. Purchase

your Repair Protection Agreement todayl

Some limitations and exclusions apply.
For prices and additional information
call 1-800-827-6655,

SEARS INSTALLATION SERVICE

For Sears professional installation of home

appliances, garage door openers, water
heaters, and other major home items, in

the U.SA. call 1-800-4-MY-HOME®

(1)Wheel

(5) Large Retainer

Springs - 7/16

Mower Front Wheel

(1) Locknut 3/8-16

(1) Shoulder Bolt

(1) 1-1/40.D, Washer

Mower

(1) Front Link (_

(3) 1-3/16 O_D. Washers

(1) OiJDrain Tube
For Future Use

(1) 3/40,D_ Washers

(2) Small Retainer

Springs - 5/16

(2) Keys

_y

(1) Anti-Swar Bar

2) Rear Lift Link
Assemblies

Mower Install Slope Sheet

Sheet

7

Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with the exception of those parts left

unassembled for shipping purposes,

TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY

A socket wrench set will make assembly

easier, Standard wrench sizes you need
are listed below.

(1) 3/4" wrench (1) Pliers
(1) 9/16" wrench (1) Utility knife
(1) Tire pressure gauge

When right or left hand is mentioned in
this manual, it means, from your point of

view, when you are in the operating posi-
tion (seated behind the steering wheel),

TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM

CARTON
UNPACK CARTON

1, Remove all accessible loose parts and

parts cartons from carton,

2o Cut along dashed lines on al! four pan-

els of carton. Remove end panels and
lay side panels flat,

3, Remove mower and packing materials,

4. Check for any additional loose aprts or
cartons and remove.

CHECK BATTERY

1, Lift hood to raised position,

NOTE: If this battery is put into service
after month and year indicated on label

(L) (label is located between terminals)

charge battery for minimum of one hour at
6-10 amps, (See "BATTERY" in Mainte-

nance section of this manual for charging
instructions),

ADJUST SEAT

1, Sit in seat.

2. Lift up adjustment lever (A) and slide
seat until a comfortable position is

reached which allows you to press
clutch/brake pedal all the way down,

3, Retease lever to lock seat in position.

NOTE: You may now roll or drive your

tractor off the skid. Follow the appropriate

instruction below to remove the tractor

from the skid,

WARNING: Before starting, read, un-

derstand and follow all instructions in the
Operation section of this manual. Be sure

tractor is in a well-ventilated area, Be sure
the area in front of tractor is clear of other

people and objects,

TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID (See

Operation section for location and

function of controls)

1, Raise attachment lift lever to its highest

position_

2, Release parking brake by depressing

brake pedal.

3, Place freewheel control in "trans-

mission disengaged position" (See %0

TRANSPORT in the Operation section
of this manual).

4. Roll tractor forward off skid.

TO DRIVE TRACTOR OFF SKID

(See Operation section for location
and function of controls)

1, Be sure all the above steps have been

completed,

2. Check engine oil level and fill fuel tank
with gasoline_

3, Place freewheel control in "trans-

mission engaged" position (see "TO

TRANSPORT" in Operation section of
this manual)+

4, Sit on seat in operating position, de-

press brake pedal and set the parking
brake,

8

5, Raise attachment lift lever to its highest

position,

6_ Remove key from bag and start the

engine (see "TO START ENGINE" in
the Operation section of this manual)_

After engine has started, move throttle
control to idle position,

7,. Release parking brake,
8, Slowly depress forward drive peda{ and

drive tractor off skid,

9, Apply brake to stop tractor and set

parking brake,

1&Turn ignition key to "STOP" position°

Continue with the instructions that foIIow,
ASSEMBLE FRONT WHEEL TO

MOWER
1, Using shoulder bolt, washer and

locknut from parts bag, assemble front
wheel to mower as shown. Tighten

securely.

NOTE: Be sure mower side suspension
arms (A) are pointing forward before slid-
ing mower under tractor,

4, Slide mower under tractor until it is

centered under tractor,

5, FIRST INSTALL ANTI-SWAY BAR (S),

- From right side of mower, insert
ant-sway bar into hole in transmission
bracket (T),

INSTALL MOWER AND DRIVE
BELT
See MOWER AND DRIVE BELT AS-

SEMBLY Supplement Sheet for additional
guidance on this assembly,

Be sure tractor is on level surface and
engage parking brake,

1, Lower attachment lift lever to it's lowest

position_

CAUTION: Lift lever is spring loaded.
Have a tight grip on lift lever, lower it
slowly and engage in lowest position.

2. Turn steering wheel to the left as far as

it will go and position mower on right
side of tractor with deflector shield to

the right,

3_

Remove plastic tie securing belt. bring 7,
belt forward and check belt for proper

routing in all mower pulley grooves. 9

- Pivot bar towards you and insert other
end of bar into hole in rear mower

bracket (D)o Move mower as needed to
insert bar_

- Secure with washer and retainer
spring as shown.

ATTACH MOWER SIDE SUSPENSION

6_

ARMS (A) TO CHASSIS - Position hole

in arm over pin (B) on outside of tractor
chassis and secure with washer and

retainer spring,
Repeat on opposite side of tractor-

8, ATTACHREARUFTLINKS(C)- Insert

rodendof linkassemblyintoholeintrac-

torliftshaftsuspensionarm(L)andpivot

linkdownto mowerLiftrearcornerof
mowerandpositionslotinlinkassembly

overpinonrearmowerbracket(D)and

securewithwasherandretainerspring.

9. Repeatonoppositesideoftractor.

12.Insertotherendoflink(E)intoholein
frontmowerbracket(H)andsecurewith
washerandretainerspring(J)

13_Disengage belt tension rod (K) from lock-

ing bracket (L)_

14. Install belt onto engine clutch pulley (M).
IMPORTANT: Check belt for proper routing

in all mower pulley grooves.

10. Turn steering wheel to position wheels
straight forward.

11. ATTACH FRONT LINK (E) - Work from
left side of tractor, Insert rod end of tink

assembly through front hole in tractor
front suspension bracket (F) and secure
with retainer spring (G) through hole in

link located behind the bracket.

15. Engage belt tension rod (K) on locking
. bracket (L).

CAUTION: Belt tension rod is spring

loaded. Have a tight grip on rod and engage
slowly.

16, Raise attachment lift lever to highest

position.

17. [f necessary, adjust gauge wheels
before operating mower as shown in the
Operation section of this manual.

02937A

10

CHECK TIRE PRESSURE

The tires on your tractor were overinflated
at the factory for shipping purposes_ Cor-

rect tire pressure is important for best

cutting performance.

• Reduce tire pressure to PS1 shown on
tire&

CHECK DECK LEVELNESS

For best cutting results, mower hous-
ing should be properly leveled. See "TO

LEVEL MOWER" in the Service and

Adjustments section of this manual.
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION

OF ALL BELTS
See the figures that are shown for replac-

ing motion and mower blade drive belts
in the Service and Adjustments section
of this manual. Verify that the belts are
routed correctly.

CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
After you learn how to operate your trac-

tor, check to see that the brake is operat-
ing properly. See "TO CHECK BRAKE"

in the Service and Adjustments section of
this manual.

v'CHECKLIST

Before you operate your new tractor, we

wish to assure that you receive the best

performance and satisfaction from this
Quality Product°
Please review the following checklist:

J All assembly instructions have been

completed,

v" No remaining loose parts in carton.
J Battery is properly prepared and

charged.

v" Seat is adjusted comfortably and tight-

ened securely_

v" All tires are properly inflated_ (For ship-

ping purposes, the tires were overin-

fiated at the factory).

v" Be sure mower deck is properly leveled

side-to-side/front-to-rear for best cutting
results. (Tires must be properly inflated

for leveling).

¢" Check mower and drive belts Be sure

they are routed properly around pulleys

andinside all belt keepers.

v" Check wiring. See that all connections

are still secure and wires are properly
clamped.

J" Before driving tractor, be sure freewheel

control is in "transmission engaged"
position (see "TO TRANSPORT" in the
Operation section of this manual).

While learning how to use your tractor,

pay extra attention to the following impor-

tant items:

J Engine oil is at proper level.
,/' Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean,

regular unleaded gasoline.

,/Become familiar with all controls, their

location and function. Operate them
before you start the engine

v" Be sure brake system is in safe operat-

ing condition_

v" Be sure Operator Presence System

and Reverse Operation System (ROS)
are working properly (See the Opera-

tion and Maintenance sections in this

manual).

J It is important to purge the transmission

before operating your tractor for the first
time. Follow proper starting and transmis-

sion purging instructions (See "TO START
ENGINE" and "PURGE TRANSMISSION"

in the Operation section of this manual).

11

These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product.

Learn and understand their meaning.

R N H

REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH

LOW CHOKE FAST SLOW

IGNITION SWITCH

G (@)

ENGINE OFF REVERSE ENGINE ON

LIGHTS ON FUEL BATTERY

OPERATION

SYSTEM (ROS)

ENGINE START PARKING BRAKE MOWER HEIGHT

I

REVERSE FORWARD

;r

I

®$

CRUISE CONTROL CLUTCH/BRAKE

MOWER LIFT

PEDAL

@@®@@

ATTACHMENT ATTACHMENT

CLUTCH DISENGAGED CLUTCH ENGAGED

DANGER, KEEP HANDS

AND FEET AWAY

_Ib ANGER indicates a hazardwhich,If notavoided,

will result In death or serious Injury.

KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS

(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)

FREE WHEEL

(Automatic Models only)

Failure to follow instructions

could result in serious injury or

death. The safety alert symbol
is used to identify safety inform-
ation about hazards which can

result in death, serious injury
and/or property damage.

WARNING Indicatesa hazard which, tfnot avoided,

could result In death or serious Injury,

CAUTION Indicatesa hazard which, if not avoided,

might result In mtnor or moderate Injury.
CAUTION when usedwithout the alert symbol,

indicatesa situationthat could result In damage

to thetractor andlor engine,

HOT SURFACESIndicates a hazard which,
If not avoided, couldresult In death, serious Injury

and/or propertydamage.
FIRE Indicatesa hazard which,If not avoided,

could result In death, serious Injury and/or
propertydamage,

12

KNOW YOUR TRACTOR

READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR

TRACTOR

Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of

various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference,

Our tractors conform to the applicable safety standards of the

American National Standards institute,

(A) ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER - Used

to raise and lower the mower or other at-
tachments mounted to your tractor,

(B) BRAKE PEDAL- Used for braking

the tractor and starting the engine°

(C) PARKING BRAKE - Locks clutch/
brake pedal into the brake position.
(D) THROTTLE CONTROL - Used to

control engine speed.

(E) ATTACHMENT CLUTCH SWITCH

- Used to engage the mower bfades, or
other attachments mounted to your tractor.

(F) IGNITION SWITCH - Used for starting
and stopping the engine.
(G) REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM

(ROS) "ON" POSITION -Allows opera-

tion of mower or other powered attach-

ment while in reverse,

i

(H) LIGHT SWITCH - Turns the head-
lights on and off,

(J) CRUISE CONTROL LEVER - Used to

set forward movement of tractor at desired

speed without holding the forward drive
pedal

(K) FORWARD DRIVE PEDAL- Used for

forward movement of tractor.

(L) REVERSE DRIVE PEDAL- Used for
reverse movement of tractor.

(M) FREEWHEEL CONTROL- Disen-
gages transmission for pushing or slowfy

towing the tractor with the engine off,

(N) CHOKE CONTROL- Used when

starting a cold engine.

(P) SERVICE REMINDER / HOUR METER

- Indicates when service is required for
the engine and mower,

03079

t3

The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the
eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses
or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any adjustments
or repairs, We recommend standard safety glasses or a wide vision safety
mask worn over spectacles.

HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR

TO SET PARKING BRAKE

Your tractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch, When engine

is running, any attempt by the operator
to leave the seat without first setting the

parking brake will shut off the engine,

1. Depress clutch/brake pedal (B) all the
way down and hold.

2, Pull parking brake lever (C) up and

hold, release pressure from clutch/
brake pedal (B), then release park-
ing brake lever. Pedal should remain
in brake position. Make sure parking

brake will hold tractor secure.

STOPPING

MOWER BLADES -

• To stop mower blades, push attachment

clutch switch in to disengaged position

(o).

GROUND DRIVE -

• To stop ground drive, depress brake
pedal all the way down.

ENGINE °

• Move throttle control (D) between half
and full speed (fast) position.

NOTE: Failure to move throttle control
between half and full speed (fast) posi-

tion, before stopping, may cause engine to

"backfire".

• Turn ignition key (F) to "STOP" position
and remove key. Always remove key
when leaving tractor to prevent unau-

thorized use.

• Never use choke (N) to stop engine.

IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch
in any position other than "STOP" will
cause the battery to discharge and go

dead,
NOTE: Under certain conditions when

tractor is standing idle with the engine

running, hot engine exhaust gases may
cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate
this possibility, always stop engine when
stopping tractor on grass areas.

_IbCAUTION: Always stop tractor com-

pletely, as described above, before leaving

the operator's position.

(1) Attachment (0) Push-ln to
Clutch Switch "Disengaged"

Pull Out To "Engage"

TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL (D)
Always operate engine at full speed (fast),

• Operating engine at tess than full speed
(fast) reduces engine's operating ef-
ficiency,

. Full speed (fast) offers the best mower

performance.

14

TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL (D)
Always operate engine at full speed (fast),

• Operating engine at less than full speed
(fast) reduces engine's operating ef-

ficiency_

• Full speed (fast) offers the best mower
performance.

TO USE CHOKE CONTROL (N)
Use choke control whenever you are start-

ing a cold engine. Do not use to start a
warm engine.

• To engage choke control, pull knob out

Slowly push knob in to disengage.

TO MOVE FORWARD AND

BACKWARD

The direction and speed of movement is
controlled by the forward and reverse drive

pedals.

1, Start tractor and release parking brake.

2. Slowly depress forward (K) or reverse

(L) drive pedal to begin movement.
Ground speed increases the further
down the pedal is depressed.

_!}i/

TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT
The position of the attachment lift lever (A)

determines the cutting height,

• Put attachment lift lever in desired cut-
ting height slot.

The cutting height range is approxi-

mately 1" to 4". The heights are mea-

sured from the ground to the blade tip with
the engine not running° These heights

are approximate and may vary depending
upon soil conditions, height of grass and

types of grass being mowed.

• The average lawn should be cut to ap-

proximately 2-1/2 inches during the coo!

season and to over 3 inches during hot

months. For healthier and better look-
ing lawns, mow often and after moder-

ate growth.

• For best cutting performance, grass
over 6 inches in height should be

mowed twiCer Make the first cut rela-

tively high; the second to desired height.

L

TO USE CRUISE CONTROL
The cruise control feature can be used for

forward travel only.
SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS

The cruise control should only be used
while mowing or transporting on relatively

smooth, straight surfaces. Other conditions
such as trimming at slow speeds may

cause the cruise control to disengage, Do

not use the cruise control on slopes, rough

terrian or while trimmimg or turning

• With forward drive pedal depressed to
desired speed, pull cruise control lever

(J) up and hold white lifting your foot off
the pedal, then release the lever,

To disengage the cruise control, depress
the brake pedal or tap on forward drive

pedal_

TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS

Gauge wheels are properly adjusted

when they are slightly off the ground when

mower is at the desired cutting height in
operating position. Gauge wheels then

keep the deck in proper position to help
prevent scalping in most terrain conditions.

NOTE: Adjust gauge wheels with tractor
on a flat level surface,

I. Adjust mower to desired cutting height

(See "TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING

HEIGHT" in this section of manual)

2. With mower in desired height of cut
position, gauge wheels should be
assembled so they are slightly off the
ground. Install gauge wheel in appro-

priate hole. Tighten securely,

3. Repeat for all, installing gauge wheel in
same adjustment hole.

15

9/16

TO OPERATE MOWER
Your tractor is equipped with an operator

presence sensing switch. Any attempt
by the operator to leave the seat with the

engine running and the attachment clutch
engaged witl shut off the engine. You must
remain fully and centrally positioned in the

seat to prevent the engine from hesitating
or cutting off when operating your equip-
ment on rough, rolling terrain or hills.

1. Select desired height of cut with at-
tachment lift lever,

2, Start mower blades by engaging at-

tachment clutch control.

TO STOP MOWER BLADES -

disengage attachment clutch control.

_IbCAUTION: Do not operate the mower
without either the entire grass catcher,

on mowers so equipped, or the deflector
shield (S) in place.

REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS)

Your tractor is equipped with a Reverse

Operation System (ROS)_ Any attempt by

the operator to travel in the reverse direc-
tion with the attachment clutch engaged
wilt shut off the engine unless ignition key

is placed in the ROS "ON" position.

A_,WARNING: Backing up with the at-
tachment clutch engaged while mowing

is strongly discouraged, Turning the ROS
"ON", to allow reverse operation with the
attachment clutch engaged, should only

be done when the operator decides it is
necessary to reposition the machine with

the attachment engaged. Do not mow in

reverse unless absolutely necessary,

USING THE REVERSE OPERATION
SYSTEM -

Only use if you are certain no children or
other bystanders witl enter the mowing

area.

t, Depress brake pedal all the way down.

2. With engine running, turn ignition key
counterclockwise to ROS "ON" posi-

tion,

3. Look down and behind before and
while backing_

4_ Slowly depress reverse drive pedal to

start movement,

5. When use of the ROS is no longer

needed, turn the ignition key clockwise

to engine "ON" position.

ROS "ON" Position

Engine "ON" Position
(Normal Operating)

PERATE ON HILLS

ARNING: Do not drive up or down

hills with slopes greater than 15 ° and do
not drive across any stope, Use the slope
guide provided at the back of this manual.

• Choose the slowest speed before start-

ing up or down hills.

. Avoid stopping or changing speed on

hills°

. If stopping is absolutely necessary, push

brake pedal quickly to brake position
and engage parking brake.

• To restart movement, slowly release

parking brake and brake pedal,

• Slowly depress appropriate drive pedal
to slowest setting.

• Make all turns slowly,

TO TRANSPORT
When pushing or towing your tractor, be

sure to disengage transmission by placing
freewheel control in freewheeling position,

Freewheel control is located at the rear

drawbar of tractor.

1. Raise attachment lift lever to its highest
position,

2, Pull freewheel control out and into the

slot and release so it is held in the
disengaged position.

'16

• Do not push or tow tractor at more than
two (2) MPH

• To re-engage transmission, reverse
above procedure,

NOTE: To protect hood from damage
when transporting your tractor on a truck
or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and

secured to tractor, Use an appropriate
means of tying hood to tractor (rope, cord,

etc.).

Transmission Engaged

Transmission Disengaged

TOWING CARTS AND OTHER ATTACH-

MENTS

Tow only the attachments that are recom-

mended by and comply with specifications
of the manufacturer of your tractor, Use
common sense when towing. Too heavy

of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous.

Tires can lose traction with the ground an d

cause you to lose control of your tractor,
SERVICE REMINDER/HOUR METER

Service reminder shows the total number
of hours the engine has run and flashes to

indicate that the engine or mower needs
servicing, When service is required, the

service reminder will flash for two hours.

To service engine and mower, see the

Maintenance section of this manual,
NOTE: Service reminder runs when the

ignition key is in any position but "STOP".
For accurate reading, be sure key remains
in the "STOP" position when engine is not

running,
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE

CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL
The engine in your tractor has been

shipped, from the factory, already filled
with summer weight oil.

1. Check engine oil with tractor on level
ground.

2. Unthread and remove oil fill cap/
dipstick; wipe oil off. Reinsert the
dipstick into the tube and rest oil fil!
cap on the tube. Do not thread the cap
onto the tube. Remove and read oil 17

level. If necessary, add oil until "FULL['
mark on dipstick is reached. Do not

overfirt,

For cold weather operation you should

change oil for easier starting (See the
oil viscosity chart in the Maintenance

section of this manual).
To change engine oil, see the Mainte-

nance section in this manual.

ADD GASOLINE

• Fill fuel tank to bottom of filler neck. Do
not overfill. Use fresh, clean, regular

unleaded gasoline with a minimum of
87 octane, (Use of leaded gasoline will

increase carbon and lead oxide deposits

and reduce valve life). Do net mix oil
with gasoIine. Purchase fuel in quan-

tities that can be used within 30 days to
assure fuel freshness.

_CAUTION: Wipe off any spilled oil or
fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline

near an open flame.
IMPORTANT: When operating in temper-

atures below32°F(0°C), use fresh, clean
winter grade gasoline to help insure good

cold weather starting.
CAUTION: Alcohol blended fuels (called
gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can

attract moisture which leads to separa-
tion and formation of acids during storage
Acidic gas can damage the fuel system
of an engine while in storage. To avoid

engine problems, the fuel system should
be emptied before storage of 30 days
or longer, Drain the gas tank, start the

engine and let it run until the fuel lines
and carburetor are empty, Use fresh fuel

next season, See Storage Instructions for

additional information, Never use engine
or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel
tank or permanent damage may occur.

TO START ENGINE
When starting the engine for the first time

or if the engine has run out of fuel, it will
take extra cranking time to move fuel from
the tank to the engine.

1_ Be sure freewheel control is in the

transmission engaged position,

2- Sit on seat in operating position,

depress brake pedal and set parking
brake.

3. Move attachment clutch to disengaged

position.

4. Movethrottlecontroltofastposition

5. Pullchokecontroloutfora colden-
ginestartattempt,Fora warmengine

startattemptthe chokecontrolmay

notbeneeded.

NOTE;Beforestarting,readthewarm
andcoldstartingproceduresbelow.
6, Insertkeyintoignitionandturnkey

clockwisetostart positionandrelease
keyas soonas enginestarts,Donot

runstartercontinuouslyformorethan

fifteensecondsperminute.Ifthe

engine does not start after several
attempts, push choke control in, wait

a few minutes and try again° tf engine
still does not start, pull the choke con-

trol out and retry,

WARM WEATHER STARTING (50 ° F and
above)

7. When engine starts, stowly push
choke control in until the engine

begins to run smoothly. If the engine
starts to run roughly, pull the choke
control out slightly for a few seconds
and then continue to push the control

in slowly_

* The attachments and ground drive can

now be used. If the engine does not
accept the load, restart the engine and
allow it to warm up for one minute using

the choke as described above,

COLD WEATHER STARTING (50 ° F and

below)

7. When engine starts, slowly push
choke control in until the engine

begins to run smoothly, Continue to
push the choke control in small steps

allowing the engine to accept small
changes in speed and load, until the

choke control is fully in, If the engine
starts to run roughly, pull the choke

control out slightly for a few seconds
and then continue to push the control

in slowly, This may require an engine
warm-up period from several seconds
to several minutes, depending on the
temperature.

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION WARM

UP

Before driving the unit in cold weather,
the transmission should be warmed up as
follows:

1. Be sure the tractor is on level ground°

2. Release the parking brake and let the
brake slowly return to operating posi-

tion.

3. Allow one minute for transmission to
warm up. This can be done during the

engine warm up period

° The attachments can be used during

the engine warm-up period after the
transmission has been warmed up and

may require the choke control be pulled
out slightly.

NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000
feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F)
the carburetor fuel mixture may need to

be adjusted for best engine performance

(see "TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the

Service and Adjustments section of this

manual),

PURGE TRANSMISSION

_,CAUTION: Never engage or dis-

engage freewheel lever while the engine

is running.
To ensure proper operation and per-

formance, it is recommended that the
transmission be purged before operating
tractor for the first time This procedure will

remove any trapped air inside the trans-

mission which may have developed during

shipping of your tractor,

IMPORTANT: Should your transmission

require removal for service or replace-

ment, it should be purged after reinstall-

ation before operating the tractor.

1. Place tractor safely on a level surface

- that is clear of objects and open - with
engine off and parking brake set

2° Disengage transmission by placing

freewheel control in disengaged posF
tion (See "TO TRANSPORT" in this

section of manual).

3° Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine

After the engine is running, move
throttle control to slow position. Disen-

_gage parking brake.

AUTtON: At any time, during step

4, there may be movement of the drive
wheels.

4. Depress forward drive pedal to full
forward position and hold for five (5)
seconds and release pedal. Depress

reverse drive pedal to full reverse posi-

tion and hold for five (5) seconds and

release pedal, Repeat this procedure

three (3) times.

5. Shutoff engine and set parking brake.

6, Engage transmission by placing free-

wheel control in engaged position (See

"TO TRANSPORT" in this section of
manual),

18

7. Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine,
After the engine is running, move
throttle control to half (1/2) speed,

Disengage parking brake.

& Drive tractor forward for approximately

five feet then backwards for five feet,

Repeat this driving procedure three

times,

Your transmission is now purged and now
ready for normal operation_

MOWING TIPS

• Tire chains cannot be used when the

mower housing is attached to tractor,

• Mower should be properly leveled for

best mowing performance, See "TO
LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the

Service and Adjustments section of this
manual.

• The left hand side of mower should be

used for trimming.

• Drive so that clippings are discharged

onto the area that has already been
cut, Have the cut area to the right of
the tractor, This will result in a more

even distribution of clippings and more

uniform cutting.

• When mowing large areas, start by
turning to the right so that clippings wiil
discharge away from shrubs, fences,
driveways, etc. After one or two rounds,

mow in the opposite direction making
left hand turns until finished.

f

tL( _ J

• If grass is extremely tall, it should be
mowed twice to reduce load and pos-

sible fire hazard from dried clippings.

Make first cut relatively high; the second

to the desired height.

• Do not mow grass when it is weL Wet

grass will plug mower and leave undesir-
able clumps, Allow grass to dry before

mowing.

• Always operate engine at full throttle

when mowing to assure better mow-

ing performance and proper discharge

of material. Regulate ground speed by
selecting a low enough speed to give the

mower cutting performance as wen as

the quality of cut desire&

• When operating attachments, select a
ground speed that will suit the terrain

and give best performance of the at-

tachment being used.

19

, ,,, ,,,, , .....

MAINTENANCE

SCHEDULE

Check Brake..0peratien

.3heck Tire Pressure

iCheck Opecal_i Pt_,_,_e_l_a _ ROB gyr, l_rn_

T_ .......

A 3heck r Loose Fasteners
C 3heck/Re_.!ace Mower Blades

"] .ubri_:ation Chart

0 3heck Battery Level

BEFORE EVERY

EACH 8

USE HOURS

v" v

v" e,".........

v'

R 31ear atlery end Terminais

_,heck Transex_e €o_!!ng

3beck Mower Levelness

3hack V-Belts

3heck Eng!ne Oi{ Level
3han,qe Engine Oil (with ofl filter}

3baRge Eogine Oil (wilhout ell tiller

E 31ean A!r Filter .......

G 3!ear Air Screen

| inspec! Muffler/Spark Arrester

U RePlace Oil Filter (I! equipped)

E Clean En,_ine Cooling Fins

Replace Spark Plug

Replace Air Filler paper Cartridge

Replace Fuel Filter

1 - Change mere oen when operatfnp under a heavy load or

tn high ambfent lempsfaleres

2 - Service more often when oparaling in dirty of dusty conditions

GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS

The warranty on this tractor does not

cover items that have been subjected to
operator abuse or negligence. To receive

full value from the warranty, operator

must maintain tractor as instructed in this
manual,

Some adjustments will need to be made
periodically to properly maintain your

tractor.

At least once a season, check to see if
you should make any of the adjustments

described in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual

• At least once a year you should replace
the spark plug, clean or replace air filter,

and check blades and belts for wear.

A new spark plug and clean air filter

assure proper air-fuel mixture and help
your engine run better and last longer.

BEFORE EACH USE

1. Check engine oil level.

2. Check brake operation_

3. Checktire pressure.
4o Check operator presence and

ROS systems for proper operation.

5 Check for loose fasteners.

EVERY EVERY EVERY EVEeY BEFORE

25 50 t{](_ SEASON STORAGE

HOURS HOURS HOURS

= n == n,= H,,

v" _"

V%

v" v' .....

V' .....................V'

J

V'

v"

V"

V'

_ v

v"

3 * Replace blades mere ellen when mewing in sandy solt

4 - Not required ff equipped w{th meinlenance4ree battery

LUBRICATION CHART

(I) St _f---_ Spindle
Zerk Zerk

Front Wheel

(,# Bearing zerk
Bearing zerk

d) Steerin(
Sector Gear

Teeth

OGeneral Purpose Grease
@Refer to Maintenance "ENGINE" Section

IMPORTANT: Do not oi! or grease the
pivot points which have special nylon
bearings. Viscous lubricants will attract

dust and dirt that will shorten the life of the
selfqubricating bearings. If you feel they

must be lubricated, use only a dry, pow-
dered graphite type lubricant sparingly

20

Engine

TRACTOR

Always observe safety rules when per-
forming any maintenance_

BRAKE OPERATION
If tractor requires more than five (5) feet to

stop at highest speed in highest gear on a

level, dry concrete er paved surface, then
brake must be serviced. (See "TO CHECK
BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual).

TIRES

• Maintain proper air pressure in all tires

(See PSI on tires).

• Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect
control chemicals which can harm rub-

ber.

• Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp
objects and other hazards that may

cause tire damage.

NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent

flat tires due to slow leaks, tire sealant

may be purchased from your local parts
dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry
rot and corrosion.

OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM AND
REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS)

Be sure operator presence and reverse
operation systems are working properly, if
your tractor does not function as de-
scribed, repair the problem immediately,

• The engine should not start unless the
brake pedal is fulty depressed, and the

attachment clutch control is in the disen-
gaged position,

CHECK OPERATOR PRESENCE
SYSTEM

• When the engine is running, any at-
tempt by the operator to leave the seat

without first setting the parking brake
should shut off the engine.

• When the engine is running and the

attachment clutch is engaged, any at-

tempt by the operator to leave the seat
should shut off the engine.

• The attachment clutch should never op-

erate unless the operator is in the seat.

CHECK REVERSE OPERATION (ROS)
SYSTEM

• When the engine is running with the
ignition switch in the engine "ON" posi-

tion and the attachment clutch engaged,

any attempt by the operator to shift into
reverse should shut off the engine.

ROS "ON" Position

• When the engine is running with the
ignition switch in the ROS "ON" position
and the attachment clutch engaged,
any attempt by the operator to shift into

reverse should NOT shut off the engine.

BLADE CARE
For best results mower blades must be

sharp. Replace worn, bent or damaged

blades.

_i, CAUTION: Use only a replacement

blade approved by the manufacturer of

your tractor, Using a blade not approved

by the manufacturer of your tractor is
hazardous, could damage your tractor and

void your warranty.

BLADE REMOVAL
1, Raise mower to highest position to al-

low access to blades_

NOTE: Protect your hands with gloves

and/or wrap blade with heavy cloth.

2. Remove blade bolt by turning counter-
clockwise.

& Install new blade with stamped

"GRASS SIDE" facing the ground.

IMPORTANT: To ensure proper assembly,
center hole in blade must align with star
on mandrel assembly.

4_ install and tighten blade bolt securely

(45-55 Ft. Lbs, torque).

IMPORTANT: Special blade bolt is heat

treated.

Blade Bolt -"!'_"_'"-.

Engine "ON" Position
(Normal Operating)

BIade

Mandrel

Assembly

(Special)"-- '<

BATTERY

Your tractor has a battery charging system

which is sufficient for normal use. How-
ever, periodic charging of the battery with

an automotive charger will extend its life.

• Keep battery and terminals clean.

• Keep battery bolts tight.

• Keep small vent holes open.

• Recharge at 6-!0 amperes for 1 hour.

NOTE: The original equipment batten/on
your tractor is maintenance free. Do not

attempt to open or remove caps or covers.

21