Craftsman 917276120 Owner’s Manual
Owner's Manual
CRRFTSMRN'°
27.0 HP, 54" Mower
Electric Start
Automatic Transmission
Model No.
917.276120
_]]] his product has a mowemission engine which operates
Read and follow aH Safety
Rules and Instructions before
operating this equipment.
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179 U.S.A.
Visit our Craftsman website: www.sears.com/craftsman
differentmy from previousmy buimt engines. Before you start the
engine, read and understand this Owner's Manuak
For answers to your questions about
th_ product, Ca,,:
1 800 659 5917
Sears Craftsman Help Line
5 am =5 pm, Mort = Sat
Warranty ................................................ 2
Safety Rules .......................................... 3
Product Specifications ........................... 6
Assembly/Pre-Operation ....................... 8
Operation ............................................. 12
Maintenance Schedule ........................ 19
LIMITED WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT
For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is
maintained, lubricated and tuned up according to the instructions in the owner's manual,
Sears will repair or replace free of charge any parts that are found to be defective in
material or workmanship according to the guidelines of coverage listed below. Sears will
also provide free labor for these applicable warranted parts for the two full years. During
the first 30 days of purchase, there will be no charges to service the product at your
home for issues covered by this warranty. (See exclusions below). For your conve-
nience, IN HOME warranty service will still be available after the first 30 days of pur-
chase, but a trip charge will apply. This charge will be waived if the Craftsman product is
dropped off at an authorized Sears location. For the nearest authorized Sears location,
please call 1-800-4-MY-HOME@. This warranty applies only while this product is within
the United States.
This Warranty does not cover:
Expendable items which become worn during normal use, including but not limited to
blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts, and oil filters.
Standard Maintenance Servicing, oil changes, or tune-ups
Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails,
thorns, stumps, or glass.
Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limited to, damage
caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the riding equipment, impacting
objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over-speeding the engine.
Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but not limited to, elec-
trical and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the proper
grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable debris,
or failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions contained in the
owner's manual.
• Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contami-
nated or oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be used within 30 days of its pur-
chase date.
• Normal deterioration and wear of the exterior finishes, or product label replacement.
• Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes.
Maintenance ........................................ 19
Service and Adjustments ..................... 23
Storage ................................................ 31
Troubleshooting ................................... 32
Repair Parts ......................................... 36
Sears Service ........................ Back Cover
LIMITED WARRANTY ON BATTERY
For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding equip-
ment proves defective in material or workmanship and our testing determines the battery
will not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. During the first 30
days of purchase, there will be no charges to replace the battery at your HOME. After
the first 30 days, for your convenience, IN-HOME warranty service will still be avail-
able but a trip charge will apply. This charge will be waived if the Craftsman product is
dropped off at an authorized Sears location. For the nearest authorized Sears location,
please call 1-800-4-MY-HOME@.
This battery warranty applies only while this product is within the United States.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights, which
vary, from state to state.
Sears, Roebuck and Co.,Dept.817WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179
2
mMPORTANT: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and throw-
ing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in serious
injury or death.
AI_WARNING: In order to prevent ac-
cidental starting when setting up, trans-
porting, adjusting or making repairs,
always disconnect spark plug wire and
place wire where it cannot contact spark
,_i,ug"
WARNmNG: Do not coast down a hill in
neutral, you may lose control of the tractor.
AI_WARNmNG: Tow only the attachments
that are recommended by and comply with
specifications of the manufacturer of your
tractor. Use common sense when towing.
Operate only at the lowest possible speed
when on a slope. Too heavy of a load,
while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can
lose traction with the ground and cause
u to lose control of your tractor.
WARNmNG: Engine exhaust, some of its
constituents, and certain vehicle compo-
nents contain or emit chemicals known to
the State of California to cause cancer and
birth defects or other reproductive harm.
_WARNmNG: Battery posts, terminals
and related accessories contain lead and
lead compounds, chemicals known to the
State of California to cause cancer and
birth defects or other reproductive harm.
Wash hands after handling,
L GENERAL OPERATmON
* Read, understand, and follow all instruc-
tions in the manual and on the machine
before starting.
Only allow responsible adults, who are
familiar with the instructions, to operate
the machine.
* Clear the area of objects such as rocks,
toys, wire, etc., which could be picked
up and thrown by the blade.
Be sure the area is clear of other people
before mowing. Stop machine if anyone
enters the area.
* Never carry passengers.
* Do not mow in reverse unless abso-
lutely necessary. Always look down and
behind before and while backing.
Be aware of the mower discharge direc-
tion and do not point it at anyone. Do
not operate the mower without either
the entire grass catcher or the guard in
place.
* Slow down before turning.
Never leave a running machine unat-
tended. Always turn off blades, set
parking brake, stop engine, and remove
keys before dismounting.
Turn off blades when not mowing.
Stop engine before removing grass
catcher or unclogging chute.
Mow only in daylight or good artificial
light.
Do not operate the machine while under
the influence of alcohol or drugs.
Watch for traffic when operating near or
crossing roadways.
Use extra care when loading or un-
loading the machine into a trailer or
truck.
Data indicates that operators, age 60
years and above, are involved in a large
percentage of riding mower-related in-
juries. These operators should evaluate
their ability to operate the riding mower
safely enough to protect themselves and
others from serious injury.
* Keep machine free of grass, leaves or
other debris build-up which can touch
hot exhaust / engine parts and burn. Do
not allow the mower deck to plow leaves
or other debris which can cause build-
up to occur. Clean any oil or fuel
spillage before operating or storing the
machine. Allow machine to cool before
storage.
H. SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a major factor related to loss-
of-control and tipover accidents, which can
result in severe injury or death. All slopes
require extra caution. If you cannot back
up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do
not mow it.
3
DO:
, Mow up and down slopes, not across.
Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree
limbs, etc.
Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Un-
even terrain could overturn the machine.
Taft grass can hide obstacles.
Use slow speed. Choose a low gear
so that you will not have to stop or shift
while on the slope.
Follow the manufacturer's recommend-
ations for wheel weights or counter-
weights to improve stability.
Use extra care with grass catchers or
other attachments. These can change
the stability of the machine.
Keep all movement on the slopes slow
and gradual Do not make sudden
changes in speed or direction.
Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If
tires lose traction, disengage the blades
and proceed slowly straight down the
slope.
DO NOT:
Do not turn on slopes unless neces-
sary, and then, turn slowly and gradually
downhill, if possible.
Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches,
or embankments. The mower could
suddenly turn over if a wheel is over
the edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge
caves in.
Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced
traction could cause sliding.
Do not try to stabilize the machine by
putting your foot on the ground.
Do not use grass catcher on steep
slopes.
ill. CHILDREN
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator
is not alert to the presence of children.
Children are often attracted to the ma-
chine and the mowing activity. Never as-
sume that children wi[[ remain where you
last saw them.
Keep children out of the mowing area
and under the watchful care of another
responsible adult.
Be alert and turn machine off if children
enter the area.
Before and when backing, look behind
and down for small children.
Never carry children. They may fall off
and be seriously injured or interfere with
safe machine operation.
Never allow children to operate the
machine.
Use extra care when approaching blind
corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects
that may obscure vision.
iV. SERVICE
Use extra care in handling gasoline and
other fuels. They are flammable and
vapors are explosive.
-Use only an approved container.
- Never remove gas cap or add fuel
with the engine running. Allow
engine to cool before refueling. Do
not smoke.
-Never refuel the machine indoors.
- Never store the machine or fuel
container inside where there is an
open flame, such as a water heater.
Never run a machine inside a closed
area.
Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade
attachment bolts, tight and keep equip-
ment in good condition.
Never tamper with safety devices.
Check their proper operation regularly.
Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or
other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel
spillage. Allow machine to cool before
storing.
Stop and inspect the equipment if you
strike an object. Repair, if necessary,
before restarting.
Never make adjustments or repairs with
the engine running.
Grass catcher components are subject
to wear, damage, and deterioration,
which could expose moving parts or
allow objects to be thrown. Frequently
check components and replace with
manufacturer's recommended parts,
when necessary.
Mower blades are sharp and can cut.
Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and
use extra caution when servicing them.
Check brake operation frequently. Ad-
just and service as required.
Besurethearea is clearof otherpeople
beforemowing.Stopmachineif anyone
entersthearea.
Nevercarry passengersorchildren
evenwith the bladesoff.
Do not mowin reverseunlessabso-
lutelynecessary.Alwayslookdownand
behindbeforeand whilebacking.
Nevercarry children.Theymayfall off
and beseriouslyinjuredorinterferewith
safemachineoperation.
Keepchildrenout of themowingarea
and underthewatchfulcare ofanother
responsibleadult.
Bealert andturn machineoff ifchildren
enterthearea.
Beforeand when backing,lookbehind
anddownforsmallchildren.
Mowup anddownslopes (15° Max),not
across.
Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree
limbs, etc.
Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven
terrain could overturn the machine. Tall
grass can hide obstacles.
Use slow speed. Choose a low gear
so that you will not have to stop or shift
while on the slope.
Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If
tires lose traction, disengage the blades
and proceed slowly straight down the
slope.
If machine stops while going uphill,
disengage blades, shift into reverse and
back down slowly.
Do not turn on slopes unless necessary,
and then, turn slowly and gradually
downhill, if possible.
5
PRODUCT SPECIFICATmONS
Gasoline 5 Gallons
Capacity Unleaded
and Type: Regular
Oil Type SAE 10W30 (above 32°F
APFSG-SL): SAE 5W30 (bellow 32°F)
Oil Capacity: W/Filter 4.0 Pints
W/O Filter 3.5 Pints
Spark Plug: Champion RC12YC
(Gap: .030")
Ground Speed Forward: 0=5.8
(MPH): Reverse: 0=2.1
Tire Pressure: Front: 14 PSI
Rear: 10 PSI
Charging System:15 Amps @ 3600 RPM
Battery: Amp/Hr: 35
Min. CCA: 280
Case size: U1R
Blade Bolt Torque: 45%5 Ft. Lbs.
CONGRATULATmONS on your purchase
of a new tractor. It has been designed,
engineered and manufactured to give
you the best possible dependability and
performance.
Should you experience any problem you
cannot easily remedy, please contact a
Sears or other qualified service center.
We have competent, well-trained techni=
cians and the proper tools to service or
repair this tractor.
Please read and retain this manual. The
instructions will enable you to assemble
and maintain your tractor properly. Always
observe the "SAFETY RULES".
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
Read and observe the safety rules.
* Follow a regular schedule in main-
taining, caring for and using your tractor.
* Follow the instructions under"Mainte-
nance" and "Storage" sections of this
owner's manual.
A(_WARNING: This tractor is equipped
with an internal combustion engine and
should not be used on or near any unim-
proved forest-covered, brush-covered or
grass-covered land unless the engine's
exhaust system is equipped with a spark
arrester meeting applicable local or state
laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it
should be maintained in effective working
order by the operator.
In the state of California the above is re-
quired by law (Section 4442 of the Califor-
nia Public Resources Code). Other states
may have similar laws. Federal laws apply
on federal lands. A spark arrester for the
muffler is available through your nearest
Sears service center (See REPAIR PARTS
section of this manual).
REPAIR PROTECTmON
Congratulations on making a smart pur-
chase. Your new Craftsman® product is
designed and manufactured for years of
dependable operation. But like all prod-
ucts, it may require repair from time to
time. That's when having a Repair Protec-
tion Agreement can save you money and
aggravation.
Purchase a Repair Protection Agreement
now and protect yourseff from unexpected
hassle and expense.
Here's what's included in the Agreement:
* Expert service by our 12,000 profe-
sionat repair specialists.
* Unlimited service and no charge for
parts and labor on all covered repairs.
* Product replacement if your covered
product can't be fixed.
Discount of 10% from regular price of
service and service=related parts not
covered by the agreement; also, 10%
off regular price of preventive mainte=
nance check.
Fast hemp by phone = phone support
from a Sears technician on products
requiring in=home repair, plus conve=
nient repair scheduling.
Once you purchase the Agreement, a
simple phone call is all that it takes for you
to schedule service. You can call anytime
day or night, or schedule a service ap=
pointment online.
Sears has over 12,000 professional repair
specialists, who have access to over 4.5
million quality parts and accessories.
That's the kind of professionalism you can
count on to help prolong the life of your
new purchase for years to come. Purchase
your Repair Protection Agreement today!
Some limitations and exclusions apply.
For prices and additional information
call 1o800o827o6655.
SEARS mNSTALLATmON SERWCE
For Sears professional installation of home
appliances, garage door openers, water
heaters, and other major home items, in
the U.S.A. call l oS00o4oMYoHOME®
Steering Wheel
Steering
Wheel
Insert
_i Steering
Steering Extension
Steering Sleeve Shaft
Wheel
Adapter
Gauge Wheels
Bar
(i) Adjusting
(4) Retainer Springs
(double loop)
(4) Washers
3/8 x 3/4 x 14 Ga. (4) Locknut 3/8-16
(4) Wheels
(4) Clevis Pins
-- (4) Shoulder Bolt
r
0
0
@
I
Ir
Nose Roller
Spring
(2) Hex Bolts
5/16-18 x 1
Mower Leveling Wrench
' IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
(4) Hex Bolts 5/16-18 x 3/4
(4) Lockwasher
(1) Oil Drain Tube
For Future Use Slope Sheet
Keys
t
Mower
,%
(2)Flanged Pins
(2) Retainer Springs
(double loop)
Yournewtractorhasbeenassembledat the factorywiththe exceptionofthose parts left
unassembledfor shippingpurposes.Toensuresafeandproperoperationofyourtractor
allparts and hardwareyou assemblemustbetightenedsecurely.Usethe correcttools
asnecessaryto insurepropertightness.Reviewthevideocassettebeforeyou begin.
TOOLSREQUIREDFORASSEMBLY
A socketwrenchsetwill makeassembly
easier. Standardwrenchsizesyou need
are listedbelow.
(1) 9/16"wrench (1) Pliers
(1) 1/2"wrench (1) Utilityknife
_ _- .... Steering Wheel
Steering _ ' _
_,.b__ insert
Lock Nut
.................Large Fiat
Washer
(1) 3/4"socketwith driveratchet
(1) Tire pressure gauge
When rightor lefthandismentionedin
this manual,it means,fromyour pointof
Steering
Wheel Extention __Tabs
Steering Wheel
Adaptor
view,whenyou are inthe operatingposi-
tion (seatedbehindthe steeringwheel).
TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM
CARTON
UNPACK CARTON
1. Remove all accessible loose parts and
parts boxes from carton.
2. Cut along dotted lines on all four pan-
els of carton. Remove end panels and
lay side panels flat.
3. Remove mower and packing materials.
4. Check for any additional loose parts or
cartons and remove.
BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR
FROM SKID
ATTACH STEERmNG WHEEL
1. Remove Iocknut and large flat washer
from steering shaft.
2. Position front wheels of the tractor so
they are pointing straight forward.
3. Slide the steering sleeve over the
steering shaft.
4. Align tabs and press steering sleeve
extension into bottom of steering
wheel.
5. Position steering wheel so cross bars
are horizontal (left to right) and slide
onto steering wheel adapter.
6. Secure steering wheel to steering
shaft with Iocknut and large flat washer
previously removed. Tighten securely.
7. Snap steering wheel insert into center
of steering wheel.
8. Remove protective materials from trac-
tor hood and grill.
mMPORTANT: Check for and remove any
staples in skid that may puncture tires
where tractor is to roll off skid.
Steering
Shaft
Steering
Sleeve
HOW TO SET UP YOUR TRACTOR
CHECK BATTERY
1. Lift hood to raised position.
NOTE: If this battery is put into service
after month and year indicated on label
(label located between terminals) charge
battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10
amps. (See "BATTERY" in Maintenance
section of this manual for charging instruc-
tions).
/ . ,
-• __ Label
INSTALL SEAT
Seat position should be adjusted forward
or backward so that the operator can
comfortably reach clutch/brake pedal and
safely operate the tractor.
1. Remove the two (2) bolts and flat
washers securing the seat to card-
board packing. Keep the two (2) bolts
only and place them with the two (2)
identical bolts and four (4) washers in
the parts bag. Discard the flat washers
and cardboard packing.
2. ReleaseL.H.seat slide onseat pan by
pullingout on adjustmenthandleand
slidingitto the rear positionexposing
seatmountingholesfrombottom.Slide
R.H.slideto same rearposition.
3. Mountrearofseat on slides using
mountingboltsand lockwashersas
shown.
4. Pullout on adjustmenthandleand
slideseat all thewayforward.Install
frontmountingboltsandlockwashers.
Tightenall mountingboltssecurely.
5. Lowerseat intooperatingpositionand
siton seat.Pressclutch/brakepedalall
thewaydown.Ifoperatingpositionis
notcomfortable,adjustseat.
Toadjustseat: Graspadjustmenthandle
andpull out,slideseat to desiredposition
andreleaseadjustmenthandle.
Seat
hh. Seat
Slide
Seat
Pan
Lock
Slide
Mounting Bolts
TO DRIVE TRACTOR OFF SKID (See
Operation section for location and
function of controls)
_WARN[NG: Before starting, read, un-
derstand and follow all instructions in the
Operation section of this manual. Be sure
tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be sure
the area in front of tractor is clear of other
people and objects.
1. Be sure all the above assembly steps
have been completed.
2. Check engine oil level and fill fuel tank
with gasoline.
3. Place freewheel control in "trans-
mission engaged" position (see "TO
TRANSPORT" in Operation section of
this manual).
4. Sit on seat in operating position, de-
press brake pedal and set the parking
brake.
5. Press lift lever plunger and raise
attachment lift lever to its highest posi-
tion.
6. Start the engine. After engine has
started, move throttle control to idle
position.
7. Release parking brake.
8. Slowly move the motion control lever
forward and slowly drive tractor off
skid.
9. Apply brake to stop tractor and set
parking brake.
10.Turn ignition key to "STOP" position.
Continue with the instructions that follow.
NOTE: You may now roll or drive your
tractor off the skid. Follow the appropriate
instruction below to remove the tractor
from the skid.
TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID (See
Operation section for location and
function of controls)
1. Press lift lever plunger and raise
attachment lift lever to its highest po-
sition.
2. Release parking brake by depressing
brake pedal.
3. Place freewheel control in disengaged
position to disengage transmission
(See "TO TRANSPORT" in the Op-
eration section of this manual).
4. Roll tractor forward off skid.
TO ATTACH NOSE ROLLER
1. Assemble brackets "A" and "B" to the
inside of mower mounting brackets as
shown. Tighten securely.
NOTE: Be sure bracket tabs are posi-
tioned in tab holes in mower brackets.
2. Position nose roller between brackets
and install rod and retainer spring.
Lock Hex Bolt
Nut Rod
Tab "B"
Hole Bracket
Nose Roller
9
ASSEMBLE GAUGE WHEELS TO
MOWER DECK
The gauge wheels are designed to keep
the mower deck in proper position when
operating mower.
1. Slide gauge wheel bar down into
bracket channel, Be sure that gauge
wheel bar aligning holes are on top.
Assemble gauge wheels as shown
using shoulder bolts, 3/8 washers and
3/8-16 center Iocknuts and tighten
securely.
2. For ease of mower to tractor assembly,
set all the gauge wheels in the fourth
hole from top. Retain with clevis pins
and spring retainers.
Shoulder
Bolt_ Adjusting _
Gauge Wheel
3/8 Washer
mNSTALL MOWER AND DRmVE
BELT
See MOWER AND DRIVE BELT AS-
SEMBLY Supplement Sheet for additional
guidance on this assembly.
Be sure tractor is on level surface and
mower suspension arms are raised with
attachment lift control. Engage parking
brake.
1. Turn steering wheel to the left as far as
it will go and position mower on right
side of tractor with deflector shield to
the right.
@"---. 3/8-16 Center
Locknut
Set All Wheels
To 4th Hob
2. Remove plastic tie strap from mower
belt and check belt for proper routing in
all mower pulley grooves.
3. Slide mower under tractor until it is
centered under tractor. DO NOT con-
nect any pins. When properly centered
the front mower brackets should be
aligned so when the front suspension
plate is lowered it should slide between
the mower brackets.
4. Lower attachment lift lever to lowest
position.
5. Cut plastic tie and lower front suspen-
sion plate.
6. ATTACH FRONT PLATE - From left
side of mower, position front plate as-
sembly between front mower brackets,
align holes, position flanged pin notch
vertically and insert the pin all the way.
The notch is in line with the hole in pin.
7. Secure pin with double loop retainer
spring between the plate and mower
bracket. If necessary, move mower
side-to-side to give space between
plate and mower bracket.
8. Go to right hand side of mower and
insert pin and retainer spring in the
same manner.
9. CONNECT REAR PINS - Connect
right hand side first. Pull out and hold
the spring loaded pin, align hole in
suspension arm and release pin. Be
sure pin returns to fully seated position
and is attached to the suspension arm.
10. Go to left side of mower and connect
rear pin in the same manner.
11. Disengage belt tension rod.
12. From right side of tractor, install belt
onto engine clutch pulley.
IMPORTANT: Check belt for proper rout-
ing in all mower pulley grooves.
13. Engage belt tension rod on locking
bracket.
CAUTmON: Belt tension rod is spring
loaded. Have a tight grip on rod and en-
gage slowly.
14. Raise attachment lift lever to highest
position.
15. Adjust gauge wheels before operating
mower as shown in the Operation sec-
tion of this manual.
10
Belt Tension Rod g Bracket
Electric Clutch Pulley
Gauge
Wheel
Rear Mower Pins
Double Loop
Retainer Springs
...p
Front Mower Bracket
Flanged Pin °
Position Notch
Vertically
Deflector Shield
CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
The tires on your tractor were overin-
fiated at the factory for shipping purposes.
Correct tire pressure is important for best
cutting performance.
,, Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in
"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section of
this manual.
CHECK MOWER LEVELNESS
For best cutting results, mower should
be properly leveled. See "TO LEVEL
MOWER HOUSING" in the Service and
Adjustments section of this manual.
CHECK FOR PROPER PosmoN
OF ALL BELTS
See the figures that are shown for re-
placing motion, mower drive, and mower
blade drive belts in the Service and Ad-
justments section of this manual. Verify
that the belts are routed correctly.
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
After you learn how to operate your trac-
tor, check to see that the brake is properly
adjusted. See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in
the Service and Adjustments section of
this manual.
,/CHECKLIST
Before you operate your new tractor, we
wish to assure that you receive the best
performance and satisfaction from this
Quality Product.
Please review the following checklist:
v" All assembly instructions have been
completed.
v" No remaining loose parts in carton.
v" Battery is properly prepared and
charged. (Minimum 1 hour at 6 amps).
v" Seat is adjusted comfortably and tight-
ened securely.
v" All tires are properly inflated. (For ship-
ping purposes, the tires were overin-
fiated at the factory).
v" Be sure mower deck is properly leveled
side-to-sideifront-to-rear for best cutting
results. (Tires must be properly inflated
for leveling).
v" Check mower and drive belts. Be sure
they are routed properly around pulleys
and inside all belt keepers.
v" Check wiring. See that all connections
are still secure and wires are properly
clamped.
v" Before driving tractor, be sure freewheel
control is in "transmission engaged"
position (see "TO TRANSPORT" in the
Operation section of this manual).
While learning how to use your tractor, pay
extra attention to the following important
items:
v" Engine oil is at proper level.
v" Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regu-
lar unleaded gasoline.
v" Become familiar with all controls, their
location and function. Operate them
before you start the engine.
v" Be sure brake system is in safe operat-
ing condition.
v" It is important to purge the transmission
before operating your tractor for the first
time. Follow proper starting and transmis-
sion purging instructions (See "TO START
ENGINE" and "PURGE TRANSMISSION"
in the Operation section of this manual).
11
Thesesymbolsmayappearonyourtractororin literaturesuppliedwiththe product.
Learnand understandtheir meaning.
R N H L I\1
REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW CHOKE FAST
SLOW IGNITION
@ e o5I
ENGINE OFF LIGHTS ON ENGINE ON ENGINE START PARKING BRAKE
,f
PARKING BRAKE PARKING BRAKE
LOCKED UNLOCKED
OVER TEMP FUEL OIL PRESSURE
LIGHT
ATTACHMENT ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH ENGAGED CLUTCH DISENGAGED
FREE WHEEL
(Automatic Models only)
Failure to follow instructions
could result in serious injury or
death. The safety alert symbol
is used to identify safety inform-
ation about hazards which can
result in death, serious injury
and/or property damage.
BATTERY REVERSE FORWARD
®@@@@
DANGER, KEEP HANDS
AND FEET AWAY
DANGER indicatesa hazard which, if not avoided,
&
will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,
&
could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION indicatesa hazard which, ifnot avoided,
&
might result in minor or moderate injury.
CAUTION when used without the alert symbol,
indicates a situation that could result in damage
to the tractor and/or engine.
HOT SURFACES indicatesa hazard which,
,_@llll/=ll;,,
if not avoided, could result in death, serious injury
and/or property damage.
FIRE indicatesa hazard which, if not avoided,
could result in death, serious injury and/or
property damage.
KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS
MOWER HEIGHT MOWER LIFT
(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)
12
KNOW YOUR TRACTOR
READ THINS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATmNG YOUR
TRACTOR
Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of
various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.
Choke Control
Throttle Control
Motion Drive Bell
Tension Handle
Freewheel
Control
ignition Switch Hourmeter iht Switch
Ammeter Attachment
Brake Pedal Plunger
Height
Adjustment
Knob
Position
Switch
Lift Lever
Attachment
Lift Lever
Parking Brake
Motion Control
Lever
02711
Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the
American National Standards Institute.
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH SWmTCH - Used
to engage the mower blades, or other at-
tachments mounted to your tractor.
UGHT SWmTCH POSmTmON - Turns the
headlights on and off.
THROTTLE CONTROL - Used to control
engine speed.
BRAKE PEDAL - Used for braking the
tractor and starting the engine.
CHOKE CONTROL - Used when starting
a cold engine.
HEmGHT ADJUSTMENT KNOB - Used to
adjust the mower cutting height.
MOTION CONTROL LEVER - Selects the
speed and direction of the tractor.
FREEWHEEL CONTROL - Disengages
transmission for pushing or slowly towing
the tractor with the engine off.
MOTmON DRmVE BELTTENSmON HAN-
DLE - Used when changing motion drive
belt and, if necessary, starting engine
under extremely cold conditions.
ATTACHMENT UFT LEVER - Used to
raise and lower the mower deck or other
attachments mounted to your tractor.
UFT LEVER PLUNGER - Used to release
attachment lift lever when changing its
position.
mGNmTmONSWmTCH - Used for starting and
stopping the engine.
AMMETER - Indicates battery charging
(+) or discharging (-).
PARKmNG BRAKE - Locks clutch/brake
into the brake position.
HOUR_,_ETER - Indicates hours of opera-
tion.
13
SAFETYGLASSES
The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into
the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety
glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any
adjustments or repairs. We recommend standard safety glasses or a
wide vision safety mask worn over spectacles.
HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR
TO SET PARKmNG BRAKE
Your tractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. When engine
is running, any attempt by the operator
to leave the seat without first setting the
parking brake will shut off the engine.
1. Depress brake pedal all the way down
and hold.
2. Pull parking brake lever up and release
pressure from brake pedal. Pedal
should remain in brake position. Make
sure parking brake will hold tractor
secure.
Choke Pushqn to Attachment CUutch
"Disengaged" Switch Pull Out To
Throttb
Position
\
Brake Pedal Sarking Motion
"Drive" Position Brake Control
Height "Engaged" Lever
Adjustment Position "Disengaged"
Knob Position
STOPPmNG
MOWER BLADES =
To stop mower blades, push attachment
clutch switch in to disengaged position.
GROUND DRIVE =
• To stop ground drive, depress brake
pedal all the way down.
mMPORTANT: The motion control lever
returns to neutral (N) position when the
brake pedal is fully depressed.
ENGINE =
• Move throttle control between half and
full speed (fast) position.
NOTE: Failure to move throttle control
between half and full speed (fast) posi=
tion, before stopping, may cause engine to
"backfire".
Turn ignition key to "STOP" position and
remove key. Always remove key when
leaving tractor to prevent unauthorized
use.
• Never use choke to stop engine.
mMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch
in any position other than "STOP" will
cause the battery to discharge and go
dead.
NOTE: Under certain conditions when
tractor is standing idle with the engine
running, hot engine exhaust gases may
cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate
this possibility, always stop engine when
stopping tractor on grass areas.
,_ICAUTmON: Always stop tractor com=
pletely, as described above, before leaving
the operator's position.
TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL
Always operate engine at full throttle.
• Operating engine at less than full
throttle reduces the battery charging
rate.
Full throttle offers the best mower perfor=
mance.
TO USE CHOKE CONTROL
Use choke control whenever you are start=
ing a cold engine. Do not use to start a
warm engine.
• To engage choke control, putl knob out.
Slowly push knob in to disengage.
TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD
CAUTmON: Do not attempt to operate
motion control lever when the parking
brake is set or when the brake pedal
is depressed. Doing so may result in
misadjustment to the drive control system.
The direction and speed of movement is
controlled by the motion control lever.
1. Start tractor with motion control lever in
neutral (N) position.
2. Release parking brake.
3. Slowly move motion control lever to
desired position.
TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT
The cutting height is controlled by turn=
ing the height adjustment knob in desired
direction.
• Turn knob clockwise (_) to raise cutting
height.
@
Turn knob counterclockwise (_) to
lower cutting height.
14
Thecutting heightrangeis approximately
1-1/2"to 4-1/2". The heightsare mea-
suredfromthegroundtothe bladetip with
theenginenot running. These heights
areapproximateandmayvarydepending
uponsoilconditions,heightof grassand
typesof grassbeingmowed.
Theaveragelawnshouldbecut to
approximately2-1/2 inchesduringthe
coolseasonandto over3 inchesduring
hotmonths. Forhealthierandbetter
lookinglawns,mowoften andafter
moderategrowth.
Forbestcutting performance,grassover
6 inchesin heightshouldbe mowed
twice. Makethefirst cut relativelyhigh;
thesecondto desiredheight.
TOADJUSTGAUGEWHEELS
Gaugewheels are properlyadjusted
whentheyareslightlyoff thegroundwhen
moweris at thedesiredcuttingheight in
operatingposition.Gaugewheelsthen
keepthedeck in properpositionto help
preventscalpingin mostterrainconditions.
NOTE:Be suretractorison a flat level
surface.
1. Lowermowerandadjustmowerto de-
siredcuttingheight(See"TOADJUST
MOWERCUTTINGHEIGHT"in this
sectionof manual).
2. Removeretainerspringand clevispin
whichsecureeach gaugewheelbar.
3. Lowergaugewheelsto ground.Raise
gaugewheelssJightlyto aJignholes
in bracketandgaugewheel barand
insertclevispin.Gaugewheelsshould
beslightlyoffthe ground.
4. Replaceretainerspring intoclevis pin.
5. Besureall gaugewheelsare in the
samesetting.
iMPORTANT:Besure to readjustgauge
wheels ifyouchangethecuttingheight
ofthe mowerdeck.
Retainer
Spring
Clevis
,. :// Pin
TO OPERATE MOWER
Your tractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. Any attempt
by the operator to leave the seat with the
engine running and the attachment clutch
engaged will shut off the engine. You must
remain fully and centrally positioned in the
seat to prevent the engine from hesitating
or cutting off when operating your equip-
ment on rough, roiling terrain or hills.
1. Select desired height of cut.
2. Lower mower with attachment lift con-
trol.
3. Start mower blades by engaging at-
tachment clutch control.
TO STOP MOWER BLADES -
disengage attachment clutch control.
_CAUTJON: Do not operate the mower
without either the entire grass catcher,
on mowers so equipped, or the deflector
shield in place.
Attachment Lift Lever
Attachment Clutch High Position
Switch Pull Out To / Low
"Enga_ _ Position
( _ _/_'_e_J _ _"_" Deflector
',"1 "_, / \'---_ / \ <,""\ Shield
oI /
Push In To ,, _'"X-,_/_-X_J_,
"Disengage" )_ _
TO OPERATE ON HILLS
_L, WARNJNG: Do not drive up or down
hills with slopes greater than 15° and do
not drive across any slope. Use the slope
guide provided at the back of this manual.
,_ Choose the slowest speed before start-
ing up or down hills.
,, Avoid stopping or changing speed on
hills.
,, If stopping is absoluteJy necessary, push
brake pedal quickly to brake position
and engage parking brake.
iMPORTANT: The motion control lever
returns to neutral (N) position when the
brake pedal is depressed.
To restart movement, slowly release
parking brake and brake pedal.
Slowly move motion control lever to
slowest setting.
Make all turns slowly.
15
TO TRANSPORT
When pushing or towing your tractor, be
sure to disengage transmission by placing
freewheel control in freewheeling position.
Freewheel control is located at the rear
drawbar of tractor.
1. Raise attachment lift to highest position
with attachment lift control.
2. Pull freewheel control out and into the
slot and release so it is held in the
disengaged position.
Do not push or tow tractor at more than
two (2) MPH.
To re-engage transmission, reverse
above procedure.
Transmission Engaged
Transmission Disengaged
NOTE: To protect hood from damage when
transporting your tractor on a truck or a
trailer, be sure hood is closed and secured
to tractor. Use an appropriate means of
tying hood to tractor (rope, cord, etc.).
TOWmNG CARTS AND OTHER ATTACH-
MENTS
Tow only the attachments that are recom-
mended by and comply with specifications
of the manufacturer of your tractor. Use
common sense when towing. Too heavy
of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous.
Tires can lose traction with the ground and
cause you to lose control of your tractor.
BEFORE STARTmNG THE ENGmNE
CHECK ENGmNE OraL LEVEL
The engine in your tractor has been
shipped, from the factory, already filled
with summer weight oil.
1. Check engine oil with tractor on level
ground.
2. Unthread and remove oil fill cap/
dipstick; wipe oil off. Reinsert the
dipstick into the tube and rest oil fill
cap on the tube. Do not thread the cap
onto the tube. Remove and read oil
level. If necessary, add oil until "FULL:'
mark on dipstick is reached. Do not
overfill.
For cold weather operation you should
change oil for easier starting (See the
oil viscosity chart in the Maintenance
section of this manual).
To change engine oil, see the Mainte-
nance section in this manual.
ADD GASOUNE
Fill fuel tank to bottom of filler neck. Do
not overfill. Use fresh, clean, regular
unleaded gasoline with a minimum of
87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will
increase carbon and lead oxide deposits
and reduce valve life). Do not mix oil
with gasoline. Purchase fuel in quan-
tities that can be used within 30 days to
assure fuel freshness.
_:_CAUTmON: Wipe off any spilled oil or
fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline
near an open flame.
mMPORTANT: When operating in temper-
atures below32°F(0°C), use fresh, clean
winter grade gasoline to help insure good
cold weather starting.
CAUTmON: Alcohol blended fuels (called
gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can
attract moisture which leads to separa-
tion and formation of acids during storage.
Acidic gas can damage the fuel system
of an engine while in storage. To avoid
engine problems, the fuel system should
be emptied before storage of 30 days
or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the
engine and let it run until the fuel lines
and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel
next season. See Storage Instructions for
additional information. Never use engine
or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel
tank or permanent damage may occur.
TO START ENGINE
When starting the engine for the first time
or if the engine has run out of fuel, it will
take extra cranking time to move fuel from
the tank to the engine.
1. Be sure freewheel control is in the
transmission engaged position.
2. Sit on seat in operating position,
depress brake pedal and set parking
brake.
3. Move attachment clutch to disengaged
position.
4. Move throttle control to fast position
5. Pull choke control out for a cold engine
start attempt. For a warm engine start
attempt the choke control may not be
needed.
NOTE: Before starting, read the warm and
cold starting procedures below.
16
6. Insert key into ignition and turn key
clockwise to start position and release
key as soon as engine starts. Do
not run starter continuously for more
than fifteen seconds per minute. If the
engine does not start after several
attempts, push choke control in, wait
a few minutes and try again. If engine
still does not start, pull the choke con-
trol out and retry.
WARM WEATHER STARTING (50 ° F and
above)
7. When engine starts, slowly push choke
control in until the engine begins to
run smoothly. If the engine starts to
run roughly, pull the choke control out
slightly for a few seconds and then
continue to push the control in slowly.
The attachments and ground drive can
now be used. If the engine does not
accept the load, restart the engine and
allow it to warm up for one minute using
the choke as described above.
COLD WEATHER STARTING (50 ° F and
below)
7. When engine starts, slowly push choke
control in until the engine begins to run
smoothly. Continue to push the choke
control in small steps allowing the en-
gine to accept small changes in speed
and load, until the choke control is fully
in. If the engine starts to run roughly,
pull the choke control out slightly for a
few seconds and then continue to push
the control in slowly. This may require
an engine warm-up period from several
seconds to several minutes, depending
on the temperature.
NOTE: In extreme cold conditions, if
engine will not start you may need to dis-
engage the motion drive belt as follows:
1. Be sure parking brake is engaged.
2. Remove retainer spring from the drive
belt tension handle to relieve belt ten-
sion.
3. Start engine and allow it to warm up for
three (3) minutes.
4. Shut-off engine and engage parking
brake.
5. Engage drive belt tension handle and
replace the retainer spring.
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION WARM UP
Before driving the unit in cold weather,
the transmission should be warmed up as
follows:
1. Be sure the tractor is on level ground.
2. Place the motion control lever in
neutral. Release the parking brake and
let the brake slowly return to operating
position.
3. Allow one minute for transmission to
warm up. This can be done during the
engine warm up period.
The attachments can be used during
the engine warm-up period after the
transmission has been warmed up and
may require the choke control be pulled
out slightly.
NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000
feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F)
the carburetor fuel mixture may need to
be adjusted for best engine performance
(see "TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this
manual).
PURGE TRANSMmSSION
_ICAUTmON: Never engage or dis-
engage freewheel lever while the engine
is running.
To ensure proper operation and per-
formance, it is recommended that the
transmission be purged before operating
tractor for the first time. This procedure will
remove any trapped air inside the trans-
mission which may have developed during
shipping of your tractor.
IMPORTANT: Should your transmission
require removal for service or replace-
ment, it should be purged after reinstall-
ation before operating the tractor.
1. Place tractor safely on level surface
with engine off and parking brake set.
2. Disengage transmission by plac-
ing freewheel control in disengaged
position (See "TO TRANSPORT" in this
section of manual).
3. Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine.
After the engine is running, move
throttle control to slow position. Disen-
gage parking brake.
4. Move motion control lever to full
forward position and hold for five (5)
seconds. Move lever to full reverse
position and hold for five (5) seconds.
Repeat this procedure three (3) times.
NOTE: During this step there will be no
movement of drive wheels. The air is being
removed from hydraulic drive system.
5. Move motion control lever to neutral
(N) position. Shutoff engine and set
parking brake.
6. Engage transmission by placing free-
wheel control in engaged position (See
"TO TRANSPORT" in this section of
manual).
17
7. Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine.
After the engine is running, move
throttle control to half (1/2) speed.
Disengage parking brake.
8. Slowly move motion control lever for-
ward, after the tractor moves approxi-
mately five (5) feet, slowly move motion
control lever to reverse position. After
the tractor moves approximately five
(5) feet return the motion control lever
to the neutral (N) position. Repeat this
procedure with the motion control lever
three (3) times.
Your transmission is now purged and now
ready for normal operation.
MOWING TIPS
,, Tire chains cannot be used when the
mower housing is attached to tractor.
,, Mower should be properly leveled for
best mowing performance. See "TO
LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this
manual.
The left hand side of mower should be
used for trimming.
Drive so that clippings are discharged
onto the area that has already been
cut. Have the cut area to the right of
the tractor. This will result in a more
even distribution of clippings and more
uniform cutting.
When mowing large areas, start by
turning to the right so that clippings will
discharge away from shrubs, fences,
driveways, etc. After one or two rounds,
mow in the opposite direction making
left hand turns until finished.
f
r
G_
,J
(
, J
If grass is extremely tall, it should be
mowed twice to reduce load and pos-
sible fire hazard from dried clippings.
Make first cut relatively high; the second
to the desired height.
Do not mow grass when it is wet.
Wet grass will plug mower and leave
undesirable clumps. Allow grass to dry
before mowing.
Always operate engine at full throttle
when mowing to assure better mowing
performance and proper discharge of
material. Regulate ground speed by
selecting a low enough gear to give the
mower cutting performance as well as
the quality of cut desired.
• When operating attachments, select a
ground speed that will suit the terrain
and give best performance of the at-
tachment being used.
00272
18
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