Craftsman 917275223 Owner’s Manual

Owner's Manual

25.0 HP ELECTRIC START

48" MOWER

AUTOMATIC

GARDEN TRACTOR

Model No.

917.275223

• Safety

• Assembly

• Operation

• Maintenance

• Repair Parts

CAUTION: Read and follow all Safety

Rules and Instructions before operating this equipment.

Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, II 60179

Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craftsman

For answers toyourquestions about thisproduct,Call:

1-800-659-5917

Sears Craftsman Help Line 5 am - 5 pro, Mon _Sat

Warranty ............................................... 2

Safety Rules ......................................... 3

Product Specifications.......................... 6

Assembly .............................................. 9

Operation ............................................ 14

Maintenance Schedule ...................... 21

LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT PARTS

For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is maintained, lubricated and tuned up according to the instructions in the owner's manual, Sears will repair or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in matedal or workmanship. Warranty service is available free of charge by returning your Craftsman riding equipment to your nearest Sears Service Center. In-beme warranty service is available but a trip charge will apply. This warrantyapplies only while this

productis in the United States. This Warranty does notcover:

• Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as blades, spark

plugs, air cleaners, belts and oil filters.

• Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outsideobjects, such as nails,

thoms, stumps, or glass.

• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, includingbutnot limited to, damage

caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the ridingequipment, impacting

objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over speeding the engine.

• Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, includingbut not limited to,

electrical and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the proper grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable debds, or the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructionscon-

tained in the owner's manual.

• Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contami- nated or oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be used within thirty (30) days of its

purchase date.

• Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes. A productis "used for

commercial purpose" if is used for any purpose other than single family household dwellingsor in usage where profitis made.

Maintenance ....................................... 21

Service and Adjustments.................... 25

Storage ............................................... 33

Troubleshooting ................................. 34

Repair Parts ........................................ 38

Parts Ordedng ..................... Back Cover

LIMITED 90 DAYWARRANTY ON BATTERY For ninety (90) days from date ofpurchase, if any battery included with this dding

equipment proves defective in matedal or workmanship and our testing determines the battery will not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. Warranty service is available free of charge by returning your Craftsman riding equipment to your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty service is available but a trip charge will apply. This warranty applies only while this productis in the United States.

TO LOCATE THE NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER OR TO SCHEDULE IN-HOME

WARRANTY SERVICE, SIMPLY CONTACT SEARS AT 1-800-4-MY-HOME

This Warranty gives you specific legal dghts, and you may also have other dghts which may vary from state to state.

Sears, Roebuck and Co., D/817 WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

IMPORTANT: This cuffing machine is capable of amputating hands and foot and throwingobjects. Failure toobserve the following safety instructionscould result in

seriousinjury or death. I. GENERAL OPERATION

• Read, understand, and follow all

instructionsin the manual and on the machine before starting.

• Only allow responsible adults, who are

familiar with the instructions,to operate

the machine.

• Clear the area of objects such as

rocks,toys, wire, etc., which could be picked up and thrown by the blade.

• Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing. Stop machine

if anyone enters the area.

Never carry passengers. Do not mow in reverse unless abso-

lutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing.

• Be aware of the mower discharge

directionand do not point it at anyone. Do notoperate the mower without either the entire _mss catcher or the guard in place.

• Slow down before tumlog.

• Never leave a running machine unattended, Always turnoff blades, set

parking brake, stop engine, and remove keys before dismounting.

• Turn off blades when not mowing.

• Stop engine before removing grass

catcher or unclogging chute.

• Mow only in daylight or good artificial

light.

• Do not operate the machine while

under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

• Watch for trafficwhen operating near or crossing roadways.

• Use extra care when loadingor

unloading the machine into a traileror truck.

• Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and above, are involved in a

large percentage of riding roower-

related injuries. These operators should evaluate their ability to operate the riding mower safely enough to protect themselves and others from serious injury.

• Keep machine free of grass, loavesor

other debris build-upwhich can touch hot exhaust / engine parts and bum. Do

notallow the mower deck to plow leaves or other debris which can cause build-

up to occur,Clean any oil or fuel

spillage beforeopera_ng or storingthe machine. Allowmachine to coolbefore

storage.

I1.SLOPE OPERATION Slopes are a majorfactor relatedtoloss.-of-

control and tipover accidents, which can result in severe injury or death. All slopes require extracaution. Ifyou cannotback up

the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it.

DO:

• Mow up and down slopes, not across,

• Remove obstacles such as rocks,tree

limbs, etc,

• Watch for holes, ruts,or bumps. Uneven terrain could overture the

machine. Tall grass can hide ob-

stacles,

• Use slow speed, Choose a low gear

so that you will not have tostop or shift

while on the slope.

• Follow the manufacturer's recommen-

dationsfor wheel weights or counter- weights to improve stability.

• Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments. These can change the stabilityof the machine.

• Keep ati movement on the slopes slow and gradual. Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction.

• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope, If

tires lose traction, disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight

down the slope.

DO NOT:

• Do not turn on slopes unless neces- sary, and then, turn slowly and gradu-

ally downhill, if possible.

• DO not mow near drop.-offs,ditches,or embankments. The mower could

suddoolyturn over if a wheel is over the edge of a cliff or ditch, orif an edge

caves in.

• Do not mew on wet grass, Reduced

traction could cause sliding.

• Do not try tostabilize the machine by

puttingyour foot on the ground.

• Do not use grass catcher on steep

slopes.

IlLCHILDREN Tragicaccidentscanoccurif the operator

is notalert to the presence of children. Childrenare often attracted to the

machine and the mowing activity. Never assume that children will remain where

you last saw them.

• Keep children out of the mowing area and under the watchful care of another

responsible adult.

• Be alert and turn machine off if children enter the area.

• Before and when backing, look behind

and down for small children.

• Never carry children. They may fall off

and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation.

• Never allow children to operate the

machine.

• Use extra care when approaching blind

comers, shrubs,trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.

IV. SERVICE

• Use extra c_re in handling gasoline and other fuels. They are flammable and vapors are explosive.

- Use only an approved container.

-Never remove gas cap or add fuel

with the engine running. Allow

engine to cool before refueling. Do notsmoke.

oNever refuel the machine indoors.

-Never store the machine or fuel

container inside where there is an open flame, such as a water heater.

• Never run a machine inside a clesed

area.

• Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade attachment bolts,tight and keep equipment in good condition.

• Never tamper with safety devices.

Check their proper operation regularly.

• Keep machine tree of grass, leaves, or

other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel spillage. Allow machine to cool before

storing.

• Stop and inspect the equipment if you stdke an object. Repair, if necessary,

before restarting.

• Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine running.

• Grass catcher components are subject

to wear, damage, and deterioration, which could expose moving pads or allow objects to be thrown. Frequently check components and replace with

manufacturer's recommended parts, when necessary.

• Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the btade{s) or wear gloves, and

use extra caution when servicingthem.

• Check brake operation frequently.

Adjust and service as required.

• Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing. Stop machine if

anyone enters the area.

• Never carry passengers or chifdren

even with the blades off.

• Do not mow in reverse unless abso-

lutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing.

• Never can'y children. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation.

• Keep children out of the mowing area and under the watchful care of another

responsible adult.

• Be alert and turn machine off if children

enter the area.

• Before and when backing, leek behind and down for smait children.

• Mow up and down slopes (15" Max),

notacross.

• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree

limbs, etc.

• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could overturn the

machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.

• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so

thatyou will not have to stop or shift while on the slope.

• Avoidstarling or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction, disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope.

• If machine stops while going uphill, disengage blades, shift into reverse and back down slowly.

• Do not turn on slopes unless neces-

sary, and then, tum slowly and gradu- ally downhill, if possible.

,_Look for thissymbolto point out important safety precautions. It means

CAUTION!!! BECOMEALERTII! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED.

CAUTION: In order to prevent

accidental starting when setting up, transpeYdng,adjusting or making repairs, always disconnect spark plug wire and

place wire where it cannot contactspark plug.

CAUTION: Do not coast down a hill

in neutral, you may lose control of the tractor.

,_ CAUTION: Tow onlythe attachments that are recommended by and comply

with specificationsof the manufacturer of

your tractor. Use common sense when towing. Operate only at the lowest

possiblespeed when on a slope, Too heavy of a load. while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose tractionwith the ground and cause you to lose control ofyour tractor,

_WARNING: Engine exhaust, some of its constituents,and certain vehicle components contain or emit chemicals

known to the State of California tocause

cancer and birth defects or other repro-

ductive harm. _WARNING: Battery posts,terminals

and related accessodes contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the

State of California to cause cancer and birthdefects or other repraducUveharm.

Wash hands after handling.

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

GASOLINE 3.5 GALLONS

CAPACITY UNLEADED

ANDTYPE: REGULAR

OILTYPE SAE 10W30

API-SF-SJ): (ABOVE 32°F)

SAE 5W-30

(BELOW 32°F)

OILCAPACITY: W/FILTER: 4.5PINTS

W/O FILTER:4.0PINTS

SPARK PLUG: CHAMPION

GAP: .030") RC12YC

GROUND FORWARD: 5.8

SPEED_MPH): REVERSE: 2.1 ]'IRE FRONT: 14 PSI

PRESSURE: REAR: 10 PSI CHARGING 15AMPS@3600RPM

SYSTEM: BATTERY: AMP/HR: 35

MIN. CCA: 280 CASE SIZE:U1R

BLADE BOLT 45-55 FT. LBS

TORQUE:

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a new tractor. It has been designed,

engineered and manufactured to give you the best possible dependability and

performance. Should you expedence any problem you cannot easily remedy, please contact a Sears or other qualified service center.

We have competent, well-trained tec cians and the propertools to service

repair this tractor. Please reed and retain thismanual.

mstre_tions v_II enab_ you to assm', and maintain your tractor properly. Always observe the "SAFETY RULE,*

REPAIR AGREEMENT A Repair Agreement is available on

product. Contact your nearest Sears store for details.

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIE_

• Read and observe the safety rules

• Follow a regular schedule in main

ing, cadng for and using your tract

• Follow the instructionsunder "Mat nance" and "Storage" sectionsof t

owner's manual.

_WARNING: This tractor is equip with an internal combustionengine ;

should not be used on or near any

unimproved forest-covered, brush- covered or grass-covered land unle=

engine's exhaust system Is equippeq a spark an'ester meeting applicable

or state laws (if any). If a sparkarre._ used, it should be maintained ineff_

working order by the operator.

In the state of California the above is required by law (Section 4442 of the

California PubLicResources Code). Other states may have similarlaws. Federal laws apply on federal lands.

spark attester for the muffler isavail; through your nearest Sears service center (See REPAIR PARTS section this manual).

Steering Wheel

Steedng Sleeve

Seat

_)Flanged

(5) Retainer Spdngs P'ms (_

(double loop)

SteedngWheellnse_

Extension

(1) Washer 17132 x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge

_(1) Knob

Mower

(2) RetainerSpdngs (single loop)

4) AdjustingBar Gauge Wheels

(4) Retainer _

_ _4) Wheels

Assembly

(1)Front Plate

(4) Shoulder Bolt

(4) Washers

3/8 x 3/4 x 14 Ga.

Video Casse_e Keys

(2) Keys

(1) Oil Drain Tube

Slope Sheet

Your new tractor has been assembled at the factorywith exception of those parts left

unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operationof your tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness.

TOOLS REQUIRED FOR

ASSEMBLY

A socket wrench set will make assembly easier, Standard wrench sizes you need

are listed below. (1) 9/16"wrench (1) Pliers (1) 1/2"wrench (1) Utility knife

(1) 3/4"socket with

driveratchet

(1) Tire pressure gauge

6. Secure steedng wheel to steering

shaft with hex belt, lock washer and large flat washer previously removed.

Tighten securely.

7. Snap steedng wheel insert intocenter

of steedng wheel,

8, Remove protective materials from

tractor hood and grill.

IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any staples in skidthat may puncturetires

where tractor is to roll off skid.

When dght or left hand is mentioned in this manual, it means, from your pointof view,when you are in the operating position (seated behind the steedng wheel).

TO REMOVETRACTOR FROM

CARTON UNPACK CARTON

1, Remove all accessible loose parts

and parts cartons from carton.

2. Cut, from top tobottom, along lines on allfour comers of carton, and lay panels fiat.

3. Remove mower and packing mated-

als.

4. Check for any additional loose parts or cartons and remove.

BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR FROM SKID

ATTACH STEERING WHEEL

1. Remove hex bolt, lock washer and large fiat washer from steedng shaft.

2. Positionfront wheels of the tractorso they are pointingstraight forward.

3. Slide the steedng sleeve over the steedng shaft.

4. Aligntabs and press steedng sleeve extension intobottom of steering

wheel.

5. Positionsteedng wheel so cross bars are horizontal (left to dght) and slide onto steering wheel adapter.

Steering

__ WheelInsert

_Hex Bolt

___ LockWasher

S . (_ LargeFiat

teenng _

_/ Steering

Wheel

Steering _ Adapter Sleeve _ _--_ Tabs

Extension

SteedngShatt ,,_'_",=_-,_.,

Steering _ - i _

" .i I_ • Ill

HOWTO SET UPYOURTRACTOR CHECK BATTERY

1. Lifthood to raised position. NOTE: If thisbattery isput into service after month and year indicated on label

(label located between terminals) charge batteryfor minimum of one hour at 6-10

amps. (See "BATTERY" in Maintenance section of this manual for charging instructions).

5. Pivot seat and pan forward and

assemble adjustment knob and fiat washer loosely. Do not tighten.

6. Lower seat intooperating position and sit in seat.

7. Slide seat until a comfortable position is reached which allows you to press clutch/brake pedal all the way down.

8. Get off seat withoutmoving its

adjusted position.

9. Raise seat and tighten adjustment knob securely.

• , .- Label

_,,.J

INSTALL SEAT

Adjust seat before tightening adjustment

knob.

1. Remove adjustment knob and fiat

washer secudng seat to cardboard packing and set aside for assembly of

seat to tractor.

2. Pivot seat upward and remove from the cardboard packing. Remove the

cardboard packing and discard.

3. Place seat on seat pan so head of shoulder belt is positioned over large slotted hole in pan.

4. Push down on seat to engage shoulder bolt in slotand pull seat

towards rear of tractor.

Seat

Seat Pan_.

Bolt

Flat Washer

Adjust

NOTE: You may now rollor drive your tractor off the skid. Follow the appropdate

instructionbelow to remove the tractor from the skid.

TO ROLLTRACTOR OFF SKID (See

Operation section for location and function of controls)

1. Press liftlever plunger and raise attachment liftlever to its highest position,

2. Release parking brake by depressing brake pedal.

3. Place freewheel control in freewheel- ing positionto disengage transmis-

sion(See =TO TRANSPORT" in the Operation section of this manual).

4. Roll tractorforward offskid.

TO DRIVETRACTOR OFF SKID (See Operation section for location and

function of controls) _WARNING: Before starting, read,

understand and follow all instructionsin the Operation sectionof this manual. Be

sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area, Be sure the area in front of tractor isclear of

other people and objects,

1, Be sure all the above assembly steps

have been completed,

2. Check engine oil level and fillfuel tank with gasoline.

3. Place freewheel control in "transmis-

sion engaged" position.

4, Sit on seat in operating position,

depress brake pedal and set the

parking brake,

5. Press liftlever plunger and raise attachment liftlever to its highest

position,

6. Startthe engine, After engine has

started, move throttle controlto idle

position.

7. Release parking brake.

8. Slowly move the motion control lever

forward and slowly ddve tractor off

skid.

9. Applybrake to stop tractor and set

parkin9 brake.

fO.Turo ignition key to "OFF" position. Continue with the instructionsthat follow.

ASSEMBLE GAUGEWHEELSTO MOWER DECK

The gauge wheels are designed to keep the mower deck in proper positionwhen operating mower. Be sure they are propedy adjusted to ensure optimum mower performance.

1. Slide gauge wheel bar down into bracket channel, Be sure that gauge

wheel bar aligning holes are on top. Assemble gauge wheels as shown

using shoulder bolts,3/8 washers and 3/8-16 center lockouts and tighten

securely.

2. Forease of mower to tractor assem- bly, raise gauge wheels to highest

position and retain with clevis pins and spring retainers.

NOTE: Adjust gauge wheels before operating mower. See =TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS" in the Operation

section of this manual.

3/8 Warsher _'_, 3/8-16 Center

INSTALL MOWER AND DRIVE BELT Be sureb'actorison levelsurfaceandmower

suspensionarms arc raised with attachment li_control.Engage perking brake.

1. Cut and remove ties securing anti-

sway bar and belts. Swing anti-sway bar to left side of mower deck.

2. Slide mower under tractorwith deflectorshield to dghtside of tractor.

IMPORTANT: Check beltfor proper

routingin all mower pulley grooves.

3. If equipped, turn height adjustment

knob counterclockwise until it stops.

4. Lower mower linkage with attachment liftcontrol.

5. Be sure belt tension rod is in disen- gaged position.

6. Install belt intoelectric clutchpulley groove.

Retainer Spring /

Lockout

7. Place the suspension arms on outward pointing deck pins. Retain

with double loop retainer spdng with loops up as shown.

8. Installfront plate assembly to tractor suspension brackets and retain with

single loop retainer spdngs as shown.

9. Positionfront plate assembly between front mower brackets. Raise deck and

plate assembly to align holes and insertflanged pins. Secure pins with double loop retainer spdngs between the plate assembly and mower brackets.

NOTE: Toassist in locating hole in

flanged pin, the hole in pin is inlinewith

notchon head ofpin. If necessary, move mower side-to-side to give space between plate end mower brackets. IMPORTANT: Check belt for proper routing in all mower pulley grooves.

10.Engage belt tension rod by pushing rod into locking bracket.

CAUTION: Belt tension rod is spring

loaded. Have a tight grip on rod and engage slowly.

11.Connect anti-sway bar to chassis

bracket under left footrestand retain with double loop retainer spring.

12.If equipped, turn height adjustment knob clockwise to remove slack from

mower suspension.

13.Raise deck to highest position.

14.Adjust gauge wheels before operating

mower as shown in the Operation section of this manual.

CHECK TIRE PRESSURE

The tires on your tractorwere ovednflated at the factory for shippingpurposes.

Correct tire pressure is important for best cutting performance.

• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in

"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section

of this manual.

CHECK MOWER LEVELNESS For best cutting results, mower should be

properly leveled. See "TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the Service and

Adjustments section of this manual. CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF

ALL BELTS

See the figures that are shownfor replacing motion, mower drive, and mower blade drive belts in the Service

and Adjustments section of thismanual. Verify that the belts are routed correctly.

Belt Tension Rod Lock Bracket Disengaged Position

Chassis

Gauge Wheel

Double Loop Re_iner

Spring

RETAINER SPRINGS

USE PLIERS FOR I

/f op

Anti-Sway

Bar

Suspension Arms

Double Loop Retainer Spdng (Outward poising deck pins)

Electric Clutch

Pulley Front

_ Suspention Front

Mower

Front B_ackets Plate

Bracket

Assembly

/Loop Retainer

Flanged Retainer

Single Loop

Springs

Deflector Sheild

V'CHECKLIST

Before you operate and enjoy your new

tractor,we wish toassure that you receive the best performance and satisfaction

from thisQuality Product.

Please review the following checklist: ./'All assembly instructionshave been

completed.

./No remaining loose parts in carton. ,/Battery is prepedy prepared and

charged, (Minimum 1 hour at 6 amps).

,/Seat is adjusted comfortably and

tightened securely.

,/All tires are prepedy inflated. (For

shipping purposes, the tires were ovednfiated at the factory).

,/Be sure mower deck is properly leveled

side-to-side/front-to-rearfor best cutting results. (Tires must be propedy inflated

for leveling).

,/Check mower and drive belts. Be sure

they are routed prepudy around pulleys and inside all belt keepers.

,/Check widng. See that all connections

are still secure and wires are prepedy damped.

,/Before drivingtractor, be sure free-

wheel controlis in drive position.

While learning how to use your tractor,

pay extra attention to the following important items: v" Engine oil is at proper level.

,/Fuel tank isfilled with fresh, clean,

regular unleaded gasoline.

,/Become familiar with all controls- their

location and function. Operate them

before you start the engine.

.4"Be sure brake systemis in safe

operating condition.

,/It is importantto purge the transmission

beforeoperating your tractor for the first time. Follow proper starting and

transmission purging inst_ctions (See "TO START ENGINE and PURGE

TRANSMISSION" in the Operation

section of this manual).

These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied withthe product.

Learn and understand their meaning.

BATTERY CAUTION OR REVERSE FORWARD FAST SLOW

WARNING

ENG,NEONENO,NEOFFO.L_RESSUREL,OHTSOND_.P T

FUEL CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED MOWER LIFT

LOCKED

r 'l R N H L

ATTACHMENT REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW PARKING BRAKE

CLUTCH ENGAGED

(_ il_ KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS

IGNITION CLUTCH DISENGAGED

ATTACHMENT

(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTtON)

DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY

FREE WHEEL

(Automatic Models only)

KNOWYOURTRACTOR READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING

YOUR TRACTOR

Compare the illustrationswith your tractor to familiadze yourself with the locationsof vadous controls and adjustments. Save thismanual for future reference.

Hourmeter Ignition Light

Switch

Choke Ammeter Attachment

Motion Drive Belt Tension

Handle

Control

Throttle

Control

Brake Pedal

Clutch

Attachment

Lift Lever

Parking Brake Lever

Lift

Plunger

Height

Adjustment Knob

Free

Control

Lever

Our tractorsconform to the safety standards of the Amedcan National Standards

Institute.

ATTACHMENT CLUTCH SWITCH -

Used to engage the mower blades, or

other attachments mounted to your tractor.

LIGHT SWITCH - Turnsthe headlightson and off.

THROTTLE CONTROL- Used to control engine speed.

BRAKE PEDAL - Used for braking the tractor and starting the engine. CHOKE CONTROL - Used when starting a cold engine.

HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT KNOB - Used to

adjustthe mower cuttingheight. IGNITION SWITCH - Usedfor starting and stoppingthe engine.

ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER - Used to

raise and lower the mower deck or other

LIFT LEVER PLUNGER - Used to release

attachment lift lever when changing its

position. HOURMETER - Indicates hours of

operation. AMMETER - Indicates charging (+) or discharging (-) of battery.

PARKING BRAKE LEVER - Locks brake pedal into the brake position.

MOTION CONTROL LEVER- Selectsthe speed and direction of tractor.

FREEWHEEL CONTROL - Disengages transmission for pushing or slowly towing the tractor with the engine off.

MOTION DRIVE BELTTENSlON

HANDLE-Used when changing motion

drive belt and, if necessary, starting engine under extremely cold conditions.

attachments mounted to your tractor.

The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objectsthrown into the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety

glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any adjustmentsor repairs. We recommend a wide visionsafety mask over spectacles or standard safety glasses.

HOWTO USEYOURTRACTOR TO SET PARKING BRAKE

Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sensing switch. When engine is running, any attempt by the operator to leave the seat withoutfirst setting the

parking brake will shut off the engine.

1. Depress brake pedal intofull =BRAKE"

position and hold.

2. Place parking brake lever in "EN- GAGED" positionand release pressurefrom brake pedal. Pedal should remain in "BRAKE" position. Make sure parking brake will hold

tractor secure.

Choke . • . Switch Pull Outto

C'on_oL_" Engage

Push-Into AttachmentClutch

Dusengage . .

Brake--17 \_) _-.,_..._"_._

_%_ _'/_d:j;stment_'---__ C.ontrolLever

Bral_ pedal I _EngagecrPosifton

"Drive" Position "Disengaged"Position

STOPPING

MOWER BLADES -

• To stop mower blades,move attach-

ment clutch switchto "DISENGAGED" position.

GROUND DRIVE -

• To stop ground drive, depress brake pedal Into full "BRAKE" position•

IMPORTANT: The motion control lever returnsto neutral (N) position when the brake pedal is fully depressed.

ENGINE -

• Move throttlecontrol to slow position. NOTE: Failure to move throttlecontrolto

slow positionand allowing engine to idle before stopping may cause engine to

=backfire".

• Turn ignition key to "OFF" position and remove key. Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent unauthodzed

use.

• Control Lever

/ _"_Kn'ob I \parl_lng Brake_.

• Never use choke to stop engine. IMPORTANT: Leaving the Ignition switch

in any positionother than "OFF" will cause the battery to be discharged,

(dead). NOTE: Under certain conditionswhen

tractor is standing idle with the engine running, hot engine exhaust gases may cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate this possibility,always stop engine when stoppingtractor on grass areas.

,_CAUTION: Always stoptractor completely, as described above, before

leaving the operator's position; to empty grass catcher, etc.

TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL Always operate engine at full throttle.

• Operating engine at less than full throttle reduces the battery charging

rate.

• Full throttle offers the best mower

performance.

TO USE CHOKE CONTROL

Use choke controlwhenever you are

starting a cold engine. Do not use to start a warm engine.

• To engage choke control, pull knob out.

Slowly push knob in to disengage.

TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACK3NARD A_,CAUTION: Do not attemptto operate

motion control lever when the parking brake is set or when the brake pedal is

depressed. Doing so may result in

misadjustmenttothe drive controlsystem•

The directionand speed of movement is

controlledby the mof_oncontrol lever.

1. Starttractor with motioncontrol lever

in neutral (N) position.

2. Release parking brake.

3. Slowly move motioncontrol lever to desired position.

TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT The cuttingheight is controlled by turning

the height adjustment knob in desired direction.

•Tum knob clockwise ((_1) to raise cutting height.

• Turn knob counterclockwise(1_"_,) to

lower cutting height•

The cutting height range is approximately 1-1/2" to 4-1/2". The heightsare mea- sured from the ground to the blade tip with the engine notrunning. These heights are approximate and may vary depending upon soil conditions, height of grass and types of grass being

mowed.

• The average lawn should be cut to

approximately 2-1/2 inches dudng the coolseason and to over 3 inches

dudnghot months. For healthier and better looking lawns, maw often and

after moderate growth.

• For best cutting performance, grass

over 6 inches in height shouldbe mowed twice. Make the first cut

relatively high;the second to desired height.

TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS Gauge wheels are properly adjusted

when they are slightlyoff the ground when mower is at the desired cutting height in operating position. Gauge wheels then keep the deck in proper position to help prevent scalping in most

terrain conditions.

NOTE: Be suretractor is on a flat level

surface.

1. Lower mower and adjust mower to desired cutting height.

2. Remove retainer spdng and clevis pin which secure each gauge wheel bar.

3. Lower gauge wheels to ground. Raise

gauge wheels slightlyto align holes in

bracket and gauge wheel bar and insert clevispin. Gauge wheels should be slightlyoff the ground.

4. Replace retainer spring into clevis

pin.

5. Be sure all gauge wheels are in the same setting.

IMPORTANT: Be sure to readjust gauge

wheels if you change the cutting height

of the mower deck.

Spring

Clevis Pin

TO OPERATE MOWER Your tractor is equipped with an operator

presence sensing switch. Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat with the

engine running and the attachment clutch engaged will shut off the engine.

1. Select desired height of cut.

2. Lower mower with attachment lift

control.

3. Start mower blades by engaging

attachment clutchcontrol.

TO STOP MOWER BLADES - disengage attachment clutch control.

_CAUTION: Do not operate the mower without either the entire grasscatcher, on

mowers so equipped, or the deflector shield in place.

A_achrnent CINch

Switch PuffOut

"Engage"

"Disengage"

At_achernnt Lift

Lever High Position

Position

Deflector Shield

TO OPERATE ON HILLS ACAUTION: Do not ddve upor down

hills with slopes greater than 15° and do not drive across any slope.

• Cheese the slowest speed before

starting up or down hills.

• Avoid stopping or changing speed on

hills.

• If stoppingis absolutely necessary, push brake pedal quickly to brake position and engage parking brake.

IMPORTANT: The motion controllever retums to neutral (N) positionwhen the

brake pedal is depressed.

• To restart movement, slowly release parking brake and brake pedal.

• Slowly move motion controllever to slowest setting.

• Make all turns slowly.

TO TRANSPORT When pushing or towing yo_Jrtractor, be

sure to disengage transmission by placing freewheel control in freewheeling position. Free wheel control is located at the rear drawbar of tractor.

1. Raise attachment liftto highest positionwith attachment lift control.

2. Pull freewheel control out and into the slot and release so it is held in the disengaged position.

• Do not push or tow tractor at more than

two (2) MPH.

• To reengage transmission, reverse

above procedure.

NOTE: Toprotect hoodfrom damage

when transporting yourtractor on a truck

or a trailer, be sure hood is dosed and

securedto tractor. Use an appropriate means of tying hood to tractor (rope, cord,

etc.).

TOWING CARTS AND OTHER ATTACH-

MENTS

Tow only the attachments that are

recommended by and comply with specificationsof the manufacturer of your tractor.Use common sense when towing. Tooheavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous. "llres can lose tractionwith

the ground and cause you to lose control ofyour tractor.

BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL

The engine in your tractor has been shipped, from the factory, already tilled with summer weight oil.

1. Check engine oil with tractor on level

ground.

2. Unthread and remove oil fill cap/ dipstick;wipe oil off. Reinsert the dipstick into the tube and rest oil flU cap on the tube. Do not thread the cap onto the tube. Remove and read

oil level. If necessary, add oil until =FULL_mark on dipstick is reached.

Do not overfill.

• For cold weather oporationyou should change oilfar easier starling(See "OIL

VISCOSITY CHART" inthe Mainte-

nance sectionof thismanual).

• To change engine oil, see the Mainte-

nance sectionin this manual.

ADD GASOLINE

• Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular

unleaded gasoline with a minimumof 87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline

will increase carbon and lead oxide depositsand reduce valve llfe). Do not

mix oilwith gasoline. Purchase fuel in quantitiesthat can be used within 30 days to assure fuel freshness.

IMPORTANT: When operatingin temperatures below 32°F(0°C), use fresh, clean winter grade gasoline to help

insure good cold weather starting. a_cWARNING: Experience indicatesthat

ohoi blended fuels (called gasohoi or

using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leads to separation and

formation of acids dudng storage. Acidic

gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage. Toavoid engine problems, the fuel system should be

emptied before storage of 30 days or longer. Drainthe gas tank, start the engine and let it run untilthe fuel lines and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel next season. See Storage Instructionsfor additional information. Never use engine or carburetor cleaner productsin the fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.

_ICAUTION: Fillto bottomofgas tank filler neck. Do not overfill. Wipe off any

spilled oil or fuel. Do not store,spill or use gasoline near an open flame.

TO START ENGINE Wbensta_ng theengieefor thefirst limecr if

theenginehas runout of fuel,itwil takeextra crankinc__rneto movefuelfromthe tankto

the engine.

1. Be sure freewheel control is in the transmission engaged position.

2. Sit on seat in operating position,

depress brake pedal and set parking brake.

3. Move attachment clutch to =DISEN-

GAGED" position.

4. Move throttle controlto fast position

5. Pull choke ccotrol out for a cold engine startattempt. Fora warm

engine start attempt the choke control

may not be needed.

NOTE: Beforestarting,readthe warmand

coldaiart_gprucedumsbaiow.

6, Insert key into ignitionand rum key

clockwiseto =START" position and release key as soonas engine starts.

Do not run starter continuouslyfor

more than fifteen seconds per minute. If the engine does not start after

several attempts, push choke control

in, wait a few minutes end try again, if engine stilldoes notstart, pull the

choke control out and retry.

WARMWEATHER STARTING (50° F and above)

7. When engine starts, slowly push choke control in untilthe engine

begins to run smoothly. If the engine startsto run roughly, pull the choke

control out slightlyfor a few seconds and then continueto push the control in slowly.

• The attachmentsand groundddvecan

nowbe used.If_ enginedoes notaccept thoIoed,rostarttbeengineand allewit to warmupforcoe minete usingthechoke

as dascri_edabove.

COLDWEATHER STARTING (50° F and

_w)

7. When engine starts, slowly push choke control in until the engine

begins to run smoothly. Continue to push the choke control in small steps

allowing the engine to accept small changes in speed and load, untilthe

choke contrel is fully in. If the engine

startsto runroughly,pull the choke control out slightlyfor a few seconds and then continue to push the control in slewty. This may require an engine warm-up period from several seconds to several minutes, depending on the

temperature.

NOTE: In extreme cold conditions,if engine will not start you may need to

disengage the motion drive belt as

follows:

1. Be sure parking brake is engaged.

2. Remove retainer spdng from the drive belt tension handle to relieve belt

tension.

3. Startengine and allow it to warm up

for three (3) minutes.

4. Shut-off engine and engage parking brake.

5. Engage drive belt tension handle and replace the retainer spring.

AUTOMATICTRANSMISSION WARM UP Before ddving the unit in cold weather,

the transmission should be warmed up as follows:

1. Be sure the tractor is on level ground.

2. Place the motion control lever in

neutral. Release the parking brake

and let the brake slowly returnto

operating position.

3. A_ow one minute for transmission_.o warm up. This can be done dudng the

engine warm up peded.

• The attachments can be used dudng

the engine warm-up podod after the transmission has been warmed up and may require the choke controlbe

pulled out slightly.

NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000

feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F)

the carburetor fuel mixture may need to be adjusted for best engine performance.

See =TOADJUST CARBURETOR" in the Service and Adjustments section of this

manual.

PURGETRANSMISSION

,_LCAUTION: Never engage or disen- gage freewheel lever while the engine is

running. To ensure proper operation and perfor- mance, it is recommendedthatthe transmissioobe purged before operating tractorfor the firsttime.This procedurewill

removeany trapped air insidethe trans- missionwhich may have developed dudng

shipping ofyour tractor. IMPORTANT: Should yourtransmission

require removal for service or replacement, it should be purged after reinstallation before operatingthe tractor.

1. Placetractor safely on level surface with engine off and parking brake set.

2. Disengage transmission by placing freewheel control in freewheeling

position (See "TO TRANSPORT" in this section of manual).

3. Sittingin the tractor seat, startengine.

After the engine is running, move throttle control to slow position.

Disengage parking brake.

4. Move motion control lever to full

forward position and hold for five (5)

seconds. Move lever to full reverse positionand hold for five (5) seconds.

Repeat this procedure three (3) times.

NOTE: Dudngthis procedurethere willbe no movement of drivewheels. The air is

being removed from hydraulledrive system.

5. Move motion control lever to neutral (N) position. Shut- off engine and set

parking brake.

6. Engage transmission by placing freewheel control In driving position

(See =TO TRANSPORT" in this section of manual).

7. Sittingin the tractor seat, startengine. After the engine is running, move

throttlecontrolto half (1/2) speed. Disengage parking brake.

8. Slowly move motion control lever

forward, after the tractor moves approximately five (5) feet, slowly

move motion contrel lever to reverse position.After the tractor moves

approximately five (5) feet return the motioncontrol lever to the neutral (N) position. Repeat this procedure with the motion control lever three (3)

times.

Your tractor is now purged and now ready for normal operation.

MOWlNGTIPS

• Tire chains cannot be used when the mower housing isattached to tractor.

• Mower should be propedy leveled for best mowing performance. See =TO

LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the

Service and Adjustments section of this manual.

• The left hand side of mower should be

used for trimming.

• Drive so that clippings are discharged

onto the area that has been cut. Have the cut area tothe dght ofthe tractor.

Thiswill result in a more even distdbu- tion of clippingsand more uniform

cutting.

• When mowing large areas, start by

turningto the dght so that clippingswill discharge away from shrubs,fences,

driveways, etc. After one or two rounds, mow in the opposite direction

making left hand turns untilfinished.

• If grass Is extremely tall, it shouldbe mowed twice to reduce load and

possible fire hazard from dded dip- pings. Make firstcat relatively high;the second to the desired height.

• Do not mow grass when it iswet. Wet grass will plug mower and leave

undesirable clumps. Allowgrass todry before mowing.

• Always operate engine at full throttle when mowing to assure better mowing

performance and properdischarge of material. Regulate ground speed by

selecting a lowenough gear to give the mower cuttingperformance as well as the quality of cut desired.

• When operating attachments, select a

ground speed that will suitthe terrain and give best performance of the attachment being used.

+ 44 hidden pages

Craftsman 917275223 Owner’s Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual