Craftsman 917275221 Owner’s Manual

Owner's Manual

ICRAFTSMAN°J

25.0 HP

ELECTRIC START 48" MOWER AUTOMATIC

GARDEN TRACTOR

Model No.

917.275221

• Safety

• Assembly

• Operation

• Maintenance

• Repair Parts

CAUTION: Read and follow all Safety

Rules and Instructions before operating this equipment.

Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, II 60179

Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craftsman

For answers to your questions

about this product, Call:

1-800-659-5917

Sears Craftsman Help Line 5 am - 5 pro, Mon- Sat

Warranty...............................................2

Safety Rules ......................................... 3

Product Specifications .......................... 6

Assembly .............................................. 9

Operation ............................................ 14

Maintenance Schedule ...................... 21

LIMITED TWOYEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT PARTS For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment Ls

maintained, lubricated and tuned up according to the instructionsin the owner's manual, Sears will repair or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in

material or workmanship. Warranty service is available free of charge by returning your Craftsman riding equipment to your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty service is available but a trip charge will apply. This warranty applies only while this

product isin the United States. This Warranty does not cover:

• Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts and oil filters.

• Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails, thorns, stumps, or glass.

• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limited to, damage caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the riding equipment, impacting objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over speeding the engine.

• Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but not limited to, electdcal and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the

proper grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable debris, or the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions con-

tained in the owner's manual.

• Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contami-

nated or oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be used within thirty (30) days of its purchase date.

• Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes. A product is "used for commercial purpose" if is used for any purpose other than single family household dwellings or in usage where profit is made.

Maintenance ....................................... 21

Service and Adjustments .................... 25

Storage ............................................... 33

Troubleshooting ................................. 34

Repair Parts ........................................ 38

Parts Ordering ..................... Back Cover

LIMITED 90 DAY WARRANTY ON BATTERY For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding

equipment proves defective in material or workmanship end our testing determines the battery will not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. Warranty service is available free of charge by returning your Craftsman riding equipment to your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty service is available but a trip charge will apply. This warranty applies only while this product is in the United States.

TO LOCATE THE NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER OR TO SCHEDULE IN-HOME WARRANTY SERVICE, SIMPLY CONTACT SEARS AT 1-80O-4-MY-HOME

This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which may vary from state to state.

Sears, Roebuck and Co., D/817 WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

IMPORTANT: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and

throwing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructionscould result in

serious injury or death. I. GENERAL OPERATION

• Read, understand, and follow all instructionsin the manual and on the

machine before starting.

• Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the instructions,to operate

the machine.

• Clear the area of objects such as rocks,toys, wire, etc., which could be

picked up and thrown by the blade.

• Be sure the area is clear of other

people before mowing. Stop machine ifanyone enters the area.

• Never carry passengers.

• Do not mow in reverse unless abso-

lutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing.

• Be aware of the mower discharge

directionand do not point it at anyone. Do notoperate the mower without

either the entire grass catcher or the guard in place.

• Slow down before turning.

• Never leave a running machine

unattended. Always tum off blades, set parking brake, stop engine, and

remove keys before dismounting.

• Turn off blades when not mowing.

• Stop engine before removing grass

catcher or unclogging chute.

• Mow only in daylight or good artificial

light.

• Do not operate the machine while

under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

• Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways.

• Use extra care when loading or

unloading the machine into a trailer or

truck.

• Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and above, are involved in a

large percentage of riding mower- related injuries. These operators

should evaluate their ability to operate the riding mower safely enough to

protectthemselves and others from

serious injury.

II. SLOPE OPERATION Slopes are a majorfactor related to loss-of-

control and tipover accidents, which can result in severe injury or death. All slopes

require extra caution. Ifyou cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it.

DO:

• Mow up and down slopes, not across.

• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.

• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain coutd overtum the

machine. Tall grass can hide ob-

stacles.

• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so that you will not have to stop or shift

while on the slope.

• Follow the manufacturer's recommen- dations for wheel weights or counter-

weights to improve stability.

• Use extra care with grass catchers or

other attachments. These can change the stability ofthe machine.

• Keep all movement on the slopes s/ow

and gradual. Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction.

• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If

tires lose traction, disengage the

blades and proceed slowly straight

down the slope.

DO NOT:

• Do not turn on slopes unless neces- sary, and then, turn slowly and gradu- ally downhill, if possible.

• Do notmow near drop-offs,ditches, or embankments. The mower could

suddenly turn over if a wheel is over the edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge

caves in.

• Donotmowonwetgress. Reduced traction could cause sliding.

• Do not try to stabilize the machine by puttingyour foot on the ground.

• Do notuse grass catcher on steep slopes.

Ill. CHILDREN Tragicaccidents can occur if the operator

is notalert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the

machine and the mowing activity. Never assume that children will remain where

you lastsaw them.

• Keep children out of the mowing area and under the watchful care of another

responsible adult.

• Be alert and turn machine off ifchildren enter the area.

• Before and when backing, look behind and down for small children.

• Never carry children. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere

with safe machine operation.

• Never allow children to operate the

machine.

• Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects

that may obscure vision.

IV. SERVICE

• Use extra care in handling gasoline and other fuels. They are flammable and vapors are explosive.

-Use only an approved container.

-Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine running. Allow engine to cool before refueling. Do

not smoke.

-Never refuel the machine indoors.

-Never store the machine or fuel container inside where there is an

open flame, such as a water heater.

• Never run a machine inside a closed area.

• Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade attachment bolts, tight and keep equipment in good condition.

• Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper operation regularly.

• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel spillage. Allow machine to cool before storing.

• Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object. Repair, if necessary, before restarting.

• Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine running.

• Grass catcher components are subject to wear, damage, and deterioration,

which could expose moving parts or allow objects to be thrown. Frequently check components and replace with

manufacturer's recommended parts,

when necessary.

• Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and

use extra caution when servicing them.

• Check brake operation frequently.

Adjust and service as required.

• Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing. Stop machine if

anyone enters the area.

• Never carry passengers or children

even with the blades off.

• Do not mow in reverse unless abso- lutely necessary. Always look down

and behind before and while backing.

• Never carry children. They may fall off

and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation.

• Keep children out of the mowing area

and under the watchful care of another

responsible adult.

• Be alert and turn machine off if children enter the area.

• Before and when backing, look behind and down for small children.

• Mow up and down slopes (15° Max),

not across.

• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree

limbs,etc.

• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps.

Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.

• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so that you will not have to stop or shift

while on the slope.

• Avoid starting or stoppingon a slope. If tires lose traction, disengage the

blades and proceed slowly straight

down the slope.

• If machine stops while going uphill,

disengage blades, shift into reverse and back down slowly.

• Do not turn on slopes unless neces-

sary, and then, turn slowly and gradu- ally downhill, if possible.

_Look for this symbol to point out important safety precautions. It means

CAUTIONf!! BECOMEALERTt!! YOUR SAFETY IS iNVOLVED.

_ CAUTION: In order to prevent accidental starting when setting up,

transporting, adjusting or making repairs,

always disconnect spark plug wire and place wire where it cannot contact spark

plug.

,_ CAUTION: Do not coast down a hill

in neutral, you may lose control of the

tractor.

Mi, CAUTION: Tow only the attachments that are recommended by and comply

with specifications of the manufacturerof your tractor. Use commonsense when towing. Operate onlyat the lowest

possible speed when on a slope. Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose traction with the ground and cause you to lose control of yourtractor.

_IWARNING: Engine exhaust, some of its constituents,and certain vehicle components contain or emit chemicals

known to the State of California to cause

cancer and birthdefects or other repro- ductive harm.

_WARNING: Battery posts,terminals

and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the

State of California to cause cancer and birthdefects or other reproductiveharm.

Wash hands after handling.

_RODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

GASOLINE 3,5 GALLONS

CAPACITY UNLEADED

AND TYPE: REGULAR

OILTYPE SAE 10W30

_Pt-SF-SJ): (ABOVE 32°F)

OILCAPACITY: W/FILTER: 4.5PINTS

._PARK PLUG: CHAMPION

GAP: .030 ) RC12YC GROUND FORWARD: 5.8 SPEED(MPH): REVERSE: 2.1

T_RE FRONT: 14 PSi

PRESSURE: REAR: 10 PSi CHARGING 15AMPS@ 3600RPM

SYSTEM: BATTERY: AMP/HR: 35

BLADE BOLT 27-35 FT. LBS TORQUE:

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a new tractor, it has been designed,

engineered and manufactured to give you the best possible dependability and

performance. Should you experience any problem you cannot easily remedy, please contact a Sears or other quali_ed service center.

SAE 5W-30 (BELOW 32°F)

W/O FILTER:4.0PINTS

MIN. CCA: 280 CASE SIZE:U1R

We have competent, well-trained techni-

cians and the proper tools to service or repair this tractor.

Please read and retain this manual. The instructions will enable you to assemble

and maintain your tractor properly. Always observe the "SAFETY RULES".

REPAIR AGREEMENT

A Repair Agreement is available on this

product. Contact your nearest Sears

stere for details. CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

• Read and observe the safety rules.

• Follow a regular schedule in maintain- ing, caring for and using your tractor.

• Follow the instructions under "Mainte- nance" and "Storage" sections of this

owner's manual.

_IjWARNING: This tractor is equipped with an internal combustion engine and

should not be used on or near any unimproved forest-covered, brush-

covered or grass-covered land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped with

a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if any). If a spark srrester is used, it should be maintained in effective working order by the operator.

In the state of California the above is

required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code).

Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands. A spark arrester for the muffler is available through yournearest Seers service

center (See REPAIR PARTS section of

this manual).

Steering Wheel

I i'

Steering Sleeve

_.2)Flanged

(5) Retainer Springs

(double loop)

(2) Retainer Spdngs (single loop)

.,ns

_ J•

Steering Wheel Insert

Extension

Seat

(1)Washer 17132x 1-3/16x 12 Gauge

_1(1) Knob

Mower

(1)Front Plate Assembly

Gauge Wheels

C4)Adjusting Bar _' J

_ (4) Retainer

,/_,_" Springs

_( _ (double loop)

L_'_\_(4 )Locknut

/ 3/8-16

(4) Clevis Pins

Wheels

(4) Shoulder Bolt

(4) Washers

3/8 x 3/4 x 14 Ga.

Video Cassette

Keys

(2) Keys

(1) Oil Drain Tube

Slope Sheet

Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor all parts and hardware youassemble must betightened securely. Use the correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness.

TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY

A socket wrench set will make assembly easier. Standard wrench sizes you need

are listed below. (1) 9/16"wrench (1) Pliers

(1) 1/2"wrench (1) Utility knife (1) 3/4" socket with

drive ratchet

(1) Tire pressure gauge

6. Secure steering wheel to steering shaft with hex bolt, lock washer and

large flat washer previously removed. Tighten securely.

7. Snap steering wheel insert into center of steering wheel.

8. Remove protective materials from tractor hood and grill.

IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any staples in skid that may puncture tires

where tractor is to roll off skid.

When right or left hand is mentioned in this manual, it means, from your pointof

view, when you are in the operating position (seated behind the steering wheel).

TO REMOVETRACTOR FROM CARTON

UNPACK CARTON

1. Remove all accessible loose parts

and parts cartons from carton.

2. Cut, from top to bottom, along lineson all four corners of carton, and lay

panels flat.

3. Remove mower and packing materi-

als.

4. Check for any additional loose parts or cartons and remove.

BEFORE REMOVINGTRACTOR FROM SKID

ATTACH STEERING WHEEL

1. Remove hex bolt, lock washer and large fiat washer from steering shaft.

2. Positionfront wheels of the tractor so they are pointing straight forward.

3. Slide the steering sleeve over the steering shaft.

4. Align tabs and press steering sleeve extension intobottom of steering

wheel.

5. Position steering wheel so cross bars are horizontal (left to right) and slide

onto steering wheel adapter.

Steering Wheel Insert

Hex Bolt

Lock Washer

Steering Wheel

_ Large Flat

_;: :::: - Washer

Steering

Wheel

Steedng _ Adapter

Sleeve Tabs

Extensio__

SteeringShaft

Steering ' '" Sleeve , / ,,,

HOWTO SET UPYOURTRACTOR CHECK BATTERY

1. Lifthood to raised position, NOTE: If this battery is putinto service after month and year indicated on label

(label located between terminals) charge

battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps, (See "BATTERY" in Maintenance section of this manual for charging

instructions).

_-_?_-.'y.-..-',;

Label

INSTALL SEAT

Adjust seat before tightening adjustment

knob•

1. Remove adjustment knob and fiat washer securing seat to cardboard

packing and set aside for assembly of seat to tractor.

2. Pivot seat upward and remove from the cardboard packing. Remove the

cardboard packing and discard.

3. Place seat on seat pan so head of

shoulder belt is positioned over large slotted hole in pan.

4. Push down on seat to engage

shoulder bolt in slot and pull seat towards rear of tractor,

5. Pivot seat and pan forward and assemble adjustment knob and fiat washer loosely. Do not tighten.

6. Lower seat into operating positionand sit in seat.

7. Slide seat until a comfortable position is reached which allows you to press clutch/brake pedal all the way down.

8. Get off seat without moving its adjusted position.

9. Raise seat and tightenadjustment knob securely.

Seat

Bolt

Flat Washe__

Adjustmen_t Kn

NOTE: You may now roll or drive your tractor off the skid.Follow the appropriate

instruction belowto remove the tractor from the skid.

TO ROLLTRACTOR OFF SKID (See Operation section for location and

function of controls)

1. Press lilt lever plunger and raise

attachment lilt lever to its highest position.

2. Release parking brake by depressing brake pedal

3. Place freewheel control in freewheel-

ing position to disengage transmis- sion (See "TO TRANSPORT" in the

Operation section of this manual).

4. Roll tractor forward off skid.

TO DRIVETRACTOR OFF SKID (See Operation section for location and function of controls)

_WARNING: Beforestarting, read, understand and follow all instructionsin

the Operation section of this manual Be sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be

sure the area in front of tractor is clear of other people and objects.

1. Be sure all the above assembly steps have been completed.

2. Check engine oil level and fill fuel tank with gasoline.

3. Place freewheel control in "transmis- sion engaged" position,

4. Sit on seat inoperating position, depress brake pedal and set the

parking brake.

5. Press liltlever plungerand raise

attachment liltlever to its highest

position.

6. Start the engine. Alter engine has

started, move throttle controlto idle position.

7, Release parking brake.

8. Slowly move the motion control lever forward and slowly drive tractor off

skid.

9. Apply brake to stop tractor and set parking brake.

1O.Turnignition key to "OFF" position.

Continue with the instructions that follow.

ASSEMBLE GAUGEWHEELSTO

MOWER DECK The gauge wheels are designed to keep

the mower deck in proper position when operating mower. Be sure they are properly adjusted to ensure optimum mower performance.

1. Slide gauge wheel bar down into bracket channel, Be sure that gauge

wheel bar aligning holes are on top. Assemble gauge wheels as shown

using shoulder bolts, 3/8 washers and 3/8-16 center Iocknuts and tighten securely.

2. For ease of mower to tractor assem- bly, raise gauge wheels to highest

position and retain with clevis pins and spring retainers.

NOTE: Adjust gauge wheels before

operating mower. See "TO ADJUST

GAUGE WHEELS" in the Operation section of this manual.

Shoulder

Bolt\ Adjusting

Retainer

Whee,

3/8 Was_he'r @_ 3/8 16 Center

INSTALL MOWER AND DRIVE BELT Be suretractorison levelsurfaceand mower

suspension armsare raisedwith attachment liftcontrol.Engageparkingbrake.

1. Cut and remove ties securing anti-

sway bar and belts. Swing anti*sway bar to left side of mower deck.

2. Slide mower under tractor with deflector shield to rightside of tractor.

IMPORTANT: Check beltfor proper routing in all mower pulley grooves.

3. Turn height adjustment knob counter- clockwise until it stops.

4. Lower mower linkage with attachment lilt control

5. Be sure belt tension rod is in disen- gaged position.

6. Install belt into electric clutch pulley groove.

Locknut

7. Place the suspension arms on outward pointing deck pins. Retain

with double loop retainer spring with

loops up as shown.

8. Install front plate assembly to tractor suspension brackets and retain with single loop retainer springs as shown.

9. Position front plate assembly between front mower brackets. Raise deck and

plate assembly to align holes and insert flanged pins. Secure pins with double loop retainer springs between the plate assembly and mower

brackets.

NOTE: To assist in locating hole in flanged pin, the hole in pin is inline with notch on head of pin. IMPORTANT: Check belt for proper routing in all mower pulley grooves.

10. Engage belt tension rod by pushing rod into locking bracket.

11.Connect anti-sway bar to chassis

bracket under left footrest and retain

with double loop retainer spring.

12.Turn height adjustment knob clock- wise to remove slack from mower

suspension.

BeltTension Rod Lock Bracket Disengaged Position

Chassis

Gauge

13.Raise deck to highest position.

14.Adjust gauge wheels before operating mower as shown in the Operation

section of this manual.

CHECK TIRE PRESSURE The tires on yourtractor were overinflated

at the factoryfor shipping purposes.

Correcttire pressure is important for best

cutting performance.

• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in

"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section of this manual.

CHECK MOWER LEVELNESS For best cutting results, mower shouldbe

properly leveled. See "TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the Service and

Adjustments section of this manual.

CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL BELTS

See the figuresthat are shown for replacing motion, mower drive, and

mower blade drive belts in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.

Verify that the belts are routed correctly.

Electdc Clutch

Pulley\ Front

\ Suspention Front

Front \Brackets PlateAssembly Mower

Bracket\

.Loop Retainer

Double Loop Retainer

Spdng

USE PLIERS FOR

RT_NERSPRINGS//_Up

Anti-Sway Bar

Suspension Arms Double Loop

Retainer Spring (Outward pointing

deck pins)

T Single

Flanged Retainer

Loop Springs

Deflector Sheild

,/'CHECKLIST

Before you operate and enjoy your new tractor,we wish to assure that you receive the best performance and satisfaction from this Quality Product. Please review the following checklist: ,/All assembly instructionshave been

completed. ,/'No remaining loose parts in carton. ,/'Battery is properly prepared and

charged. (Minimum 1 hour at 6 amps). ,/'Seat is adjusted comfortably and

tightened securely. ,/'All tires are properly inflated. (For

shipping purposes, the tires were

overinflated at the factory). ./Be sure mower deck is properly leveled

side-to-side/front-to-rear for best cutting

results. (Tires must be properly inflated

for leveling).

,/'Check mower and drive belts. Be sure

they are routed properly around pulleys

and inside all belt keepers. ,/Check wiring. See that all connections

are still secure and wires are properly

clamped.

,/Before drivingtractor, be sure free-

wheel control is in drive position. While learning how to use your tractor,

pay extra attention to the following important items:

,/" Engine oil is at proper level. ,/Fuel tank isfilled with fresh, clean,

regular unleaded gasoline.

,/Become familiar with all controls - their

location and function. Operate them

before you start the engine.

,/Be sure brake system is in safe

operating condition.

,/It is important to purge the transmission

before operating yourtractor for the first

time. Follow proper starting and

transmission purging instructions(See

=TOSTART ENGINE" and "PURGE

TRANSMISSION" Lnthe Operation

section of this manual).

These symbols may appear onyour tractor or in literature suppliedwith the product.

Learn and understand their meaning,

BATTERY CAUTION OR REVERSE FORWARD FAST SLOW

WARNING

EHO,HEOHEHG,NEOF_O,LPRESSOREL,G.TSO.O%_MP 1

FUEL CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED MOWER LIFT

r_'l R N H L

ATrACHMENT REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW

CLUTCH ENGAGED

_(_ ATrACHMENT KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS

IGNITION CLUTCH DISENGAGED

LOCKED

®3I

PARKING BRAKE

(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)

,IF

OANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY

FREE WHEEL

(Automatic Modelsonly)

KNOWYOURTRACTOR READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING

YOUR TRACTOR Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of

various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.

Motion Odve Belt Tension

Handle

Hourmeter Ignition Light

Choke Attachment Control Clutch

Throttle

Switch Switch

Attachment

Lift Lever

Parking Brake Lever

Lift Plunger

Height Lever

Adjustment

Knob

Free Wheel

Control

Motion Control

Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards

Institute.

ATTACHMENT CLUTCH SWITCH -

Used to engage the mower blades, or other attachments mounted to your

tractor.

LIGHT SWITCH - Turns the headlights on and off.

THROTTLE CONTROL - Used to control engine speed.

BRAKE PEDAL - Used for braking the tractor and starling the engine.

CHOKE CONTROL - Used when starting a ooldengine.

HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT KNOB - Used to

adjust the mower cutting height. IGNITION SWITCH - Used for starting

and stopping the engine. ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER - Used to

raise and lower the mower deck or other

LIFT LEVER PLUNGER - Used to release attachment lift lever when changing its position.

HOURMETER - Indicates hours of

operation.

AMMETER - Indicates charging (+) or

discharging _-) of battery. PARKING BRAKE LEVER - Locks brake

pedal into the brake position.

MOTION CONTROL LEVER - Selects the speed and direction of tractor.

FREEWHEEL CONTROL - Disengages transmission for pushing or slowly towing

the tractor with the engine off.

MOTION DRIVE BELTTENSION HANDLE-Used when changing motion

drive belt and, if necessary, starting engine under extremely cold conditions.

attachments mounted to your tractor.

The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety mask over

spectacles or standard safety glasses.

HOWTO USEYOURTRACTOR

TO SET PARKING BRAKE Your tractor is equipped with an operator

presence sensing switch. When engine is running, any attempt by the operator to leave the seat without firstsetting the parking brake will shut off the engine.

1. Depress brake pedal into full "BRAKE"

position and hold.

2. Place parking brake lever in "EN-

GAGED" position and release pressure from brake pedal. Pedal

shou]dremain in "BRAKE" position. Make sure parking brake will held

tractor secure.

Choke _ SwitchPullOutto

Brake

Psdal

"Drive" Position =Disengaged" Position

Push-thto Attachment Clutch

Control Lever

Parking Brake

Pedal =Engaged" Position

STOPPING

MOWER BLADES -

• To stop mower blades,move attach-

ment clutchswitch to "DISENGAGED" position.

GROUND DRIVE -

• To stop ground drive, depress brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position.

IMPORTANT: The motion control lever returns to neutral (N) posit_onwhen the

brake pedal is fully depressed. ENGINE -

• Move throttlecontrol to slow position.

NOTE: Failure to move throttle controlto

slow position and allowing engine to idle before stopping may cause engine to

"backfire".

• Turn ignitionkey to "OFF" positionand remove key. Always remove key when

leaving tractor to prevent unauthorized

use.

• Never use choke to stop engine. IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch

in any positionother than "OFF" will cause the battery to be discharged,

(dead).

NOTE: Under certain conditionswhen

tractor is standing idle with the engine running, hot engine exhaust gases may cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate this possibility,always stop engine when stopping tractor on grass areas.

_CAUTION: Always stoptractor completely, as described above, before

leaving the operator's position;to empty grass catcher, etc.

TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL

Always operate engine at full throttle.

• Operating engine at less than full

throttle reduces the battery charging

rate.

• Full throttle offers the best mower

performance.

TO USE CHOKE CONTROL Use choke control whenever you are

starting a cold engine, Do not use to start a warm engine.

• To engage choke control, pull knob out. Slowly push knob in to disengage.

TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACK3NARD _CAUTION: Do not attempt to operate

motion control lever when the parking brake is set or when the brake pedal is depressed.

Doing so may result in misadjustment to the ddve control system.

The direction and speed of movement is controlled by the motion control lever,

1. Start tractor with motion control lever in

neutral (N) position,

2. Release parking brake,

3. Slowly move motion control lever to

desired position.

TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT The cutting height is controlledby turning

the height adjustment knob in desired

direction.

• Turn knob clockwise (_) to raise

cutting height.

• Turn knob counterclockwise (_) to lower cutting height.

The cutting height range is approximately

1-1/2" to 4-1/2". The heights are mea-

sured from the ground to the blade tip with the engine not running. These heights are approximate and may

vary depending upon soil conditions,

height of grass end types of grass being

mowed.

• The average lawn should be cut to approximately 2-1/2 inches during the

cool season and to over 3 inches during hot months. For healthier and

better looking lawns, mow often and after moderate growth.

• For best cutting performance, grass over 6 inches in height should be

mowed twice. Make the first cut relatively high; the second to desired

height.

TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS Gauge wheels are properly adjusted

when they are slightlyoff the ground when mower is at the desired cutting

height in operating position. Gauge

wheels then keep the deck in proper

positionto help prevent scalping inmost

terrain conditions.

NOTE: Be sure tractor is on a fiat level

surface.

1. Lower mower and adjust mower to desired cutting height.

2. Remove retainer spring and clevis pin which secure each gauge wheel bar.

3. Lower gauge wheels to ground. Raise gauge wheels slightly to align holes in

bracket and gauge wheel bar and insert clevis pin. Gauge wheels should be slightly off the ground.

4. Replace retainer spring into clevis pin.

IMPORTANT: Be sure to readjust gauge wheels if you change the cutting height

of the mower deck.

Spdng

Clevis

TO OPERATE MOWER Your tractor is equipped with an operator

presence sensing switch. Any attempt by

the operator to leave the seat with the engine running and the attachment clutch

engaged will shut off the engine.

1. Select desired height of cut.

2. Lower mower with attachment lift

control.

3. Start mower blades by engaging attachment clutchcontrol.

TO STOP MOWER BLADES - disengage attachment clutchcontrol.

_LCAUTION: Do not operate the mower withouteither the entire grass catcher, on mowers so equipped, or the deflector shield in place.

Attachment Clutch Switch Pull Out to

"Engage"

Attachemnt Lift Lever High Position

Position

Deflector

Shield

TO OPERATE ON HILLS

_,CAUTION: Do not drive up or down hills with slopes greater than 15° and do

not drive across any slope.

• Choose the slowest speed before starting up or down hills.

• Avoid stopping or changing speed on hills.

• If stopping is absolutely necessary, push brake pedal quickly to brake position and engage parking brake.

IMPORTANT: The motion control lever returns to neutral (N) position when the

brake pedal is depressed.

• To restart movement, slowly release parking brake and brake pedal.

• Slowly move motion control lever to slowest setting.

• Make all turns slowly.

TO TRANSPORT When pushing or towing your tractor, be

sure to disengage transmission by placing freewheel control in freewheeling position. Free wheel control is located at

the rear drawbar of tractor.

1. Raise attachment liftto highest positionwith attachment liftcontrol.

2. Pull freewheel controlout and into the

slot and release so it is held in the disengaged position.

• Do not push or tow tractor at more than two(2) MPH,

• To reengage transmission, reverse above procedure,

NOTE: To protecthood from damage when transportingyour tractor on a truck

or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and secured to tractor. Use an appropriate

means of tying hood to tractor (rope, cord, etc.).

TOWING CARTS AND OTHER ATTACH- MENTS

Tow only the attachments that are recommended by and comply with

specifications ofthe manufacturer of your tractor.Use common sense when towing. Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose tractionwith the ground and cause you to lose control of yourtractor.

BEFORE STARTINGTHE ENGINE

CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL The engine in your tractor has been

shipped, from the factory, already filled with summer weightoil.

1. Check engine oil with tractor on level ground.

2. Unthread and remove oilfill cap/ dipstick;wipe oil off. Reinsert the dipstick intothe tube and rest oil fill cap on the tube. Do not thread the cap onto the tube. Remove and read oil level If necessary, add oil until

=FULL" mark on dipstick is reached.

Do notoverfill.

• For cold weather operation you should

change oil for easier starting (See "OIL

VISCOSITY CHART" in the Mainte-

nance section of this manual).

• To change engine oil, see the Mainte-

nance section in this manual.

ADD GASOLINE

• Fillfuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular

unleaded gasoline with a minimum of 87 octane, (Use of leaded gasoline

will increase carbon and lead oxide

deposits and reduce valve life). Do not mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in quantitiesthat can be used within 30

days to assure fuel freshness.

IMPORTANT: When operating in

temperatures below 32°F(0°C), use fresh, clean winter grade gasoline to help insure good cold weather starting.

• LWARNING: Experience indicates that alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can attract

moisture which leads to separation and formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel system should be

emptied before storage of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the engine and let itrun until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel

next season. See Storage Instructions for additional information. Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.

_,CAUTION: Fill to bottom of gas tank filler neck. Do not overfill. Wipe off any

spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or

use gasoline near an open flame. TO START ENGINE When startingthe engine for _e firsttime ot if

the engine has run out of fuel, it will take extra cranking Umeto movefuel from the tank to the engine.

1. Be sure freewheel control is in the transmission engaged position.

2. Sit on seat in operating position, depress brake pedal and set parking

brake.

3. Move attachment clutch to "DISEN- GAGED" position.

4. Move throttle control to fast position

5. Pull choke control out for a cold engine start attempt. For a warm

engine start attempt the choke control may not be needed.

NOTE: Before staring, read the warm and

cold starting procadur_s below.

6. Insert key into ignition and turn key clockwise to "START" position and release key as soon as engine starts. Do not run starter continuously for more than fifteen seconds per minute. If the engine does not start after

several attempts, push choke control in, wait a few minutes and try again. If engine still does not start, pull the choke control out and retry.

WARMWEATHER STARTING (50° Fand above)

7. When engine starts, slowly push choke control in until the engine begins to run smoothly. If the engine starts to run roughly, pull the choke control out slightly for a few seconds and then continue to push the control in slowly.

• The attachments and ground ddve can

now be used. If the engine does not accept the load, restart the engine and a]k)witto

warm up for one minute using the choke as described above.

COLD WEATHER STARTING (50°F and

below)

7. When engine starts, slowly push choke control in until the engine

begins to run smoothly. Continue to

push the choke control in small steps allowing the engine to accept small changes in speed and load, until the

choke control is fully in. If the engine starts to run roughly, pull the choke control out slightly for a few seconds

and then continue to push the control

in slowly. This may require an engine warm-up period from several seconds

to several minutes, depending on the temperature.

NOTE: In extreme cold conditions, if engine will not start you may need to

disengage the motion drive belt as

follows:

1. Be sure parking brake is engaged.

2. Remove retainer spring from the drive belt tension handle to relieve belt

tension.

3. Start engine and allow it to warm up for three (3) minutes.

4. Shut-off engine and engage parking brake.

5. Engage drive belt tension handle and replace the retainer spring.

AUTOMATICTRANSMISSION WARM UP

Before driving the unit in cold weather,

the transmission should be warmed up as

follows:

1. Be sure the tractor is on level ground.

2. Place the motion control lever in neutral. Release the parking brake

and let the brake slowly return to operating position.

3. Allow one minute for transmission to warm up. This can be done during the

engine warm up period.

• The attachments can be used during

the engine warm-up period after the transmission has been warmed up and

may require the choke control be

pulled out slightly. NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F)

the carburetor fuel mixture may need to be adjusted for best engine performance.

See "TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the Service and Adjustments section of this

manual.

PURGETRANSMISSION

_CAUTION: Never engage or disen- gage freewheel lever while the engine is

running.

To ensure properoperation and perfor-

mance, itis recommendedthat the

transmissionbe purged before operating tractorfor the first time. This procedurewill

removeany trapped air inside the trans- mission which may have developed during shippingof your tractor. IMPORTANT: Should your transmission require removal for serviceor replacement, it should be purged after reinstallation

beforeoperating the tractor.

1. Place tractor safely on level surface with engine off and parking brake set.

2. Disengage transmission by placing freewheel control in freewheeling

position(See "TO TRANSPORT" in

this section of manual).

3. Sittingin the tractor seat, start engine. After the engine is running, move

throttlecontrol to slow position. Disengage parking brake.

4. Move motioncontrol lever to full

forward positionand hold for five (5) seconds. Move lever to full reverse

position and hold for five (5) seconds. Repeat this procedure three (3) times.

NOTE: Duringthis procedurethere will be no movementof drivewheels. The air is

being removed from hydraulicdrive system.

5. Move motion control lever to neutral (N) position. Shut- off engine and set

parking brake.

6. Engage transmission by placing freewheel control in driving position (See "TO TRANSPORT" in this section of manual).

7. Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine. After the engine is running, move

throttle control to half (1/2) speed. Disengage parking brake.

8. Slowly move motion control lever forward, after the tractor moves

approximately five (5) feet, slowly move motion control lever to reverse

position. After the tractor moves approximately five (5) feet return the

motion control lever to the neutral (N) position. Repeat this procedure with

the motion control lever three (3) times.

Your tractor is now purged and now ready for normal operation.

MOWlNGTIPS

• Tire chains cannot be used when the

mower housing is attached to tractor.

• Mower should be propedy leveled for

best mowing performance. See "TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the

Service and Adjustments section of this manual.

• The left hand side of mower should be

used for trimming.

• Drive so that clippings are discharged

onto the area that has been cut. Have the cut area tothe rightof the tractor.

This will result in e more even distribu- tion of clippings and more uniform

cutting.

• When mowing large areas, start by turning to the right so that clippingswill discharge away from shrubs, fences, driveways, etc. After one or two rounds, mow in the opposite direction making left hand turns until finished.

• If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to reduce load and

possible fire hazard from dried clip- pings. Make first cut relatively high; the second to the desired height.

• Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet grass will plug mower and leave

undesirable clumps. Allow grass to dry before mowing.

• Always operate engine at full throttle

when mowing to assure better mowing performance and proper discharge of material. Regulate ground speed by selecting a low enough gear to give the

mower cutting performance as well as the quality of cut desired.

• When operating attachments, select a ground speed that will suit the terrain and give best performance of the

attachment being used.

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