Craftsman 917275011 Owner’s Manual

Owner's Manual

ICRAFTSMAWI

23.0 HP

ELECTRIC START

48" MOWER

6 SPEED

GARDEN TRACTOR

Model No.

917.275011

• Safety

• Assembly

• Operation

• Maintenance

• Repair Parts

CAUTION:

Read and follow all Safety Rules and Instructions before

operating this equipment.

SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO., HOFFMAN ESTATES, IL 60179

Visit ourCraftsmanwebsite:www.sears.com/craftsman

For answersto your questions

aboutthis product,Call:

1-800-659-5917

Sears CraftsmanHelp Line 5 am-5 pm, Mon- Sat

Warranty ............................................... 2

Safety Rules ......................................... 3

Product Specifications .......................... 6

Assembly .............................................. 8

Operation ............................................ 12

Maintenance Schedule ...................... 16

LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT PARTS

For two (2) years from the date of purchase, ifthis Craftsman Riding Equipment is maintained, lubricated and tuned up according to the instructionsin the owner's

manual, Sears will repair or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in

matedal or workmanship. Warranty service is available free of charge by returningyour

Craftsman riding equipment to your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty service is available but a trip charge will apply. This warranty applies only while this

productisin the United States. This Warranty does not cover:

• Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as blades, spark

plugs, air cleaners, pelts and oil filters.

• Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects,such as nails,

thorns, stumps, or glass.

• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, includingbut not limited to, damage caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the dding equipment, impacting objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over speeding the engine.

• Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, includingbut net limited to, electdcal and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the

proper grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable

debds, or the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructionscon- tained in the owner's manual.

• Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contami-

nated or oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be usedwithin thirty (30) days of its purchase date.

• Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes. A product is "used for

commercial purpose" if is used for any purpose other than single family household dwellingsor in usage where profit is made.

Maintenance ....................................... 18

Service and Adjustments.................... 22

Storage ............................................... 29

Troubleshooting ................................. 30

Repair Parts........................................ 34

Parts Ordedng ..................... Back Cover

LIMITED 90 DAYWARRANTY ON BATTERY For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this dding

equipment proves defective in matedal or workmanship and our testing determines the battery will not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. Warranty service is available free of charge by returning your Craftsman ddlag equipment to your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty service is available but a trip

charge will apply. This warranty applies only while this product is in the United States. TO LOCATE THE NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER OR TO SCHEDULE IN-HOME

WARRANTY SERVICE, SIMPLY CONTACT SEARS AT 1-800--4-MY-HOME

This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rightswhich may varyfrom state to state.

Sears, Roebuckand Co., D/817 WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

IMPORTANT:ThiscuttingmachineIscapableofamputaUnghandsandfeetand

throwing objects. Failure to observe the followingsafety instructionscould result in sedous injuryor death.

I.GENERAL OPERATION

• Read, understand, and follow all

lestruetions in the manual and on the machine before starting.

• Only/.allow responsible adults, who are famdiarwith the Instructions, to operate

the machine.

• Clear the area of objects such as

rocks,toys, wire, etc., which could be

picked up and thrown by the blade.

• Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing. Stop machine

ifanyone enters the area, Never carry passengers.

Do not mow in reverse unless abso- lutely necessary, Always look down

and behind before and while backing.

• Be aware of the mower discharge

directionand do not point it at anyone. Do not operate the mower without either the entire grass catcher or the guard in place.

• Slow down before turning.

• Never leave a running machine

unattended. Always turn off blades, set parking brake, stop engine, and

remove keys before dismounting.

• Turn off blades when not mowing. Stop engine before removing grass

i catcher or unclog_ng

Mow onlyin daylight or good artificial light.

• Do not operate the machine while

under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

• Watch for trafficwhen operating near or

crossing roadways.

• Use extra care when loading or unloading the machine into a trailer or

truck.

• Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and above, are involvedin a

large percentage of dding mower- related inudee. These operators

shou d eva uate the r abilty to operate the dding mower safely enough to protect themselves and others from

sedous injury.

• Keep machine free of grass, leaves or

other debds build-up which can touch hotexhaust / engine parts and bum.

Do not allow the mower deck to plow leaves or other debds which can cause

build-upto occur. Clean any oil or fuel spillage before operating or stodng the

machine. Allow machine to cool before storage.

chute.

II. SLOPE OPERATION Slopes are a major factor related to loss-

of-control and tipover accidents, which can result in severe injuryor death. All

slopes require extra caution. Ifyou cannot back upthe slope or ifyou feel

uneasy on it, do notmow it. DO:

• Mow up and down slopes, not across.

• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.

Watch for holes, ruts, orbumps.

Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.

Use slow speed. Choose a lowgear so that you will nothave to stopor shift while on the slope.

Follow the manufacturer's recommen- dationsfor wheel weights or counter-

weights to improve stability.

Use extra care with grass catchers or

other attachments. These can change the stabilityof the machine.

Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual. Do notmake sudden

changes in speed or direction. Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction, disengage the blades and proceed slowlystraight down the slope.

DO NOT:

• Do not turn on slopes unlessneces-

sary, and then, turn slowly and gradu- ally downhill, if possible.

• Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or

embankments. The mower could suddenly turn over if a wheel is over

the edge ofa cliffor ditch, or if an edge

caves in,

• Do notmow on wet grass. Reduced traction could cause sUding.

• Do not try to stabilizethe machine by putting your foot on the ground.

• Do not use grass catcher on steep

slopes.

III. CHILDREN

Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the presence of children.

Childrenare often attracted to the

machine and the mowing activity. Never

assume that children will remain where you last saw them.

• Keep children out of the mowing area and under the watchful care of another

responsible adult.

• Be alert and turn machine off ifchildren

enter the area.

• Before and when backing, look behind

and down for small children.

• Never carry children. They may fall off

and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation.

• Never allow children to operate the

machine.

• Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs,trees, or other objects

that may obscure vision.

IV. SERVICE

• Usa extra care in handling gasoline and other fuels. They are flammable

and vapors are explosive.

-Use only an approved container.

- Never remove gas cap or add fuel

with the engine running. Allow

engine to cool before refueling. Do notsmoke.

- Never refuel the machine indoors.

- Never store the machine or fuel container inside where there is an

open flame, such as a water heater.

• Never run a machine inside a closed

area.

• Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade attachment bolts, tight and keep equipment in good condition.

• Never tamper with safety devices.

Check their proper operation regulady.

• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or

other debds build-up. Clean oil or fuel spillage. Allow machine to cool before

storing.

• Stop and inspect the equipment if you

strike an object. Repair, if necessary. before restarting.

• Never make adjustments or repairs

with the engine running.

• Grass catcher componentsare subject

to wear, damage, and detedoration,

which could expose movingparts or

allow obiects to be thrown. Frequently check components and replace with manufacturer's recommended parts, when necessary.

• Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and

use extra caution when servicing them.

• Check brake operation frequently.

Adjustand service as required.

• Be sure the area isclear of other people before mowing. Stop machine if

anyone enters the area.

• Never carry passengers or children even with the blades off.

• Do not mow in reverse unless abso-

lutely necessary. Always look down

and behind before and while backing.

• Never carry children. They may fall off

and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation.

• Keep children out of the mowing area

and under the watchful care of another responsible adult.

• Be alert and tum machine off if children

enter the area.

• Before and when backing, look behind and down for small children.

• Mow up and down slopes (15° Max), notacross.

• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs,etc.

• Watch forholes, ruts, or bumps.

Uneven terrain could overture the

machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.

• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so

thatyou will not have to stop or shift while on the slope.

• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction, disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight

down the slope.

• If machine stopswhile going uphill, disengage blades, shift into reverse and back down slowly.

• Do notturn on slopes unless neces- sary, and then, turn slowly and gradu-

ally downhill, if possible.

-&Lookfor this symbol to point out

importantsafety precautions, it means CAUTIONII! BECOME ALERTlll YOUR

SAFETY IS INVOLVED.

ACAUTION: In order to prevent acci- dental starting when setting up, trans-

porting,adjusting or making repairs, always disconnect spark plug wire and place wire where it cannot contact spark

plug. ACAUTION: Do not coast down e hillin

neutral, you may lose control of the tractor.

&CAUTION: Tow only the attachments that are recommended by and comply with specificationsof the manufacturer of

your tractor. Use common sense when towing. Operate only at the lowest possiblespeed when on a slope. Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose traction with

the ground and cause you to lose control of your tractor.

&WARNING: Engine exhaust, some of its

constituents, and certain vehicle compo-

nents contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer

end birth defects or other reproductive harm.

,_WARNING: Battery posts,terminals and related accessories contain lead and

lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and

birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

GASOLINE 3.5 GALLONS CAPACITY UNLEADED

AND TYPE: REGULAR OILTYPE SAE 10W30

API-SF-SJ): (ABOVE 32°F)

SAE 5W-30 (BELOW 32°F)

OIL CAPACITY: W/FILTER: 4.5PINTS

w/o FILTER: 4.0PINTS

SPARK PLUG: CHAMPION

GAP: .030") RC12YC

GROUND SPEED LO: HI:

(MPH): 0.7 1.7

1,4 3.3

2.3 5.4

REVERSE: 0.9 2.1

TIRE FRONT: 14 PSI

PRESSURE: REAR: 10 PSI

CHARGING 15AMPS @ 3600RPM

SYSTEM: BATTERY: AMP/HR: 35

MIN. CCA: 280 CASE SIZE:U1R

BLADE BOLT 45-55 FT. LBS

TORQUE:

REPAIR AGREEMENT A Repair Agreement is available on this

product. Contact your nearest Sears store fordetails.

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

• Read and observe the safety rules.

• Follow a regular schedule in maintain- ing, cadng for and using yourtractor.

• Follow the instructionsunder "Mainte- nance" and "Storage" sections of this

owner's manual.

_I_WARNING: This tractor isequipped with an internal combustion engine and

should not be used on or near any unimproved forest-covered, brush- covered or grass-covered land unless the

engine's exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or statelaws (if any). If a spark arrester is

used, it should be maintained in effective

working order by the operator.

In the state of California the above is required by law (Section 4442 of the

California Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands. A

spark an'ester for the muffler is available through your nearest Sears service center (See REPAIR PARTS section of this manual).

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase ofa new tractor. It has been designed, engineered and manufactured to give you the best possible dependability and performance. Should you experience any problem you cannot easily remedy, please contact a Sears or other qualified service center. We have competent, well-trained techni- cians and the propertools to service or repair this tractor.

Please read and retain this manual. The instructionswill enable you to assemble

and maintain your tractor properly. Always observe the "SAFETY RULES".

Steering Wheel

Steenng Steedng Sleeve

Wheel Insert

Seat

(1) Washer

17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge

_(1) Knob

Steering Sleeve

Extension

(5) Retainer Springs

double loop)

Retainer Spdngs

single loop)

f (2) Adjusting Bar GaugeWheels _ (2) Shoulder Bolt

Mower ,_

(2)Flanged

(1)Freer PLate _ -

Assembly

_ (2) Wheels _ _

\_ f_k__(2)Reta, iner Springs

(OOUDlelOOp)

iO) i°

,,_2)vy,ashers _==,I 3/8-16 _J ,)" !

;/_ x _/4 x ]4 _a. _ (2) Clevis Pins "_

Video Casse_e_

Keys

Slope Sheet

/2) Keys

Your new tractorhas been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left

unassambled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and properoperation of your tractor all parts and hardware yea assemble must be tightened securely.Use the correcttools as necessary to insure proper tightness. Review the video cassette before you begin.

TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY A socket wrench set will make assembly

easier. Standard wrench sizes you need are listed below.

(1) 9/16"wrench (1) Pliers (1) 1/2"wrench (1) Utility knife

(1) 3/4" socket with

drive ratchet

(1) Tire pressure gauge

_ _'_ Steering

Steering _ Large Flat Wheel__ Washer

___..-_ Wheel Insert

_F:_2't asher

When rightor left hand is mentioned in this manual, it means, from your pointof view, when you are in the operating

position (seated behind the steering

wheel). TO REMOVETRACTOR FROM

CARTON UNPACK CARTON

1. Remove all accessible loose parts

Steering_ _ Tabs Sleeve

Extension

SteeringShaft _-"_..'_._ _._-"._

• J _ - n

Steer/3 i _ 1 =.

Sleeve _;,_i'_._-J:'._,_?/ ,,".

and parts cartons from carton.

2. Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on

all four comers of carton, and lay panels fiat.

3. Remove mower and packing materi- als.

4. Check for any additional loose parts or cartons and remove.

BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR FROM SKID

ATTACH STEERING WHEEL

1. Remove hex bolt, lock washer and

large fiat washer from steering shaft.

2. Positionfront wheels of the tractor so they are pointing straight forward.

3. Slide the steedng sleeve over the steedng shaft.

IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any staples in skid that may puncturetires

where tractoris to roll off skid.

HOWTO SET UPYOURTRACTOR CHECK BATTERY

1. Lifthood to raised position• NOTE: Ifthis battery is put into service after month and year indicated on label (label located between terminals) charge battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps. (See "BATTERY" in Maintenance section of this manual for charging

instructions).

4. Aligntabs and press steering sleeve extension into bottom of steering

wheel.

Label

5. Positionsteedng wheel so cross bars

are horizontal (left to dght) and slide onto steedng wheel adapter.

6. Secure steedng wheel to steedng

shaft with hex bolt, lock washer and large fiat washer previously removed. Tighten securely.

""'::'ii::i'''..:..._., _':..'_

7. Snap steedng wheel insert into center of steering wheel.

8. Remove protective matedals from tractor hood and grill.

INSTALL SEAT

Adjust seat before tightening adjustment

knob.

1. Remove adjustment knob and fiat washer securing seat to cardboard

packing and set aside for assembly of seat totractor,

2. Pivot seat upward and remove from the cardboard packing. Remove the cardboard packing and discard.

3. Place seat on seat pan so head of shoulder boll is positioned over large slotted hole in pan.

4. Push down on seat to engage shoulder bolt in slotand pullseat towards rear of tractor.

5. Pivot seat and pan forward and assemble adjustment knob end fiat washer loosely. Do not tighten.

6. Lower seat into opera_ng position and sit in seat.

7. Slide seat until a comfortable position is reached which allows you to press

clutch/brake peda( al( the way down.

8. Get off seat withoutmoving its adjusted position,

9. Raise seat and tighten adjustment knob securely.

Seat

Bolt

NOTE: You may now roll or ddve your

tractor off the skid.Follow the appropriate instructionbelow to remove the tractor

from the skid.

TO ROLLTRACTOR OFF SKID (See Operation section for location end

function of controls)

1. Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment lift lever to its highest position.

2. Release parking brake by depressing clutch/brake pedal.

3. Place gearshift lever in neutral iN) position.

4. Roll tractor forward off skid.

TO DRIVETRACTOR OFF SKID (See Operation section for location and

function of controls) _,WARNING: Before starting, read,

understand and follow all instructionsin

the Operation sectionof this manual. Be

sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be sure the area in frontof tractor isclear of

other people and objects.

I. Be sure all the above assembly steps

have been completed.

2. Check engine oil level and fill fuel tank with gasoline.

3. Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake pedal and set the parking brake.

4. Place gear shiftlever in neutral (N) position.

5. Press lift lever plunger and raise

attachment liR lever to its highest

position.

6. Start the engine. After engine has

started, move throttle control to idle position.

7. Depress clutch/brake pedal intofull "BRAKE" position and bold. Move

gearshift lever to 1st gear.

8. Slowly release clutch/brake pedal and

slowlydrive tractoroff skid.

9. Applybrake to stop tractor, set parking

brake and place gearshift lever in neutral position.

10.'rum ignitionkey to"OFF" position. Continuewith the instructions that follow.

ASSEMBLE GAUGEWHEELSTO MOWER DECK The gauge wheels are designed to keep

the mower deck in proper position when operating mower. Be sure they are

propedy adjusted to ensure optimum mo,*verpenormaoce.

1. Slide gauge wheel bar down into bracket channel, Be sure that gauge wheel bar aligning holes ate on top. Assemb_ gauge wheels as shown using shoulder hoRs, 3/8 washers and 3/8-16 center leeknuts and tighten

securely.

2. For ease of mower to tractor assem-

bly raise gauge wheels to highest positionand retain with clevs p ns and spdng retainers.

NOTE: Adjust gauge wheels before operating mower. See "TO ADJUST

GAUGE WHEELS" in the Operation section of this manual.

Shoulder

Gauge

3/eWash( Locknut

INSTALL MOWER AND DRIVE BELT

Be sure tractor is on level surface and mower suspension arms are raised with

attachment llftcontrol. Engage parking brake.

1. Cut and remove ties securir_:Janti-

sway bar and belts, Swing anti-sway bar to left side of mower deck.

Chassi

2. Slide mower under tractor with

deflectorshield to rightside of tra

IMPORTANT'. Check belt forproper

routingin all mower pulley grooves.

3. Turn height adjustment knob cou

clockwiseuntil it stops.

4. Lower mower linkage with attach

liftcontrol.

5. Installbelt into electric clutch pulh groove.

6. Place the suspension arms on outward pointing deck pins. Reta with double loop retainer spdngv

loops up as shown.

7. Installfront plate assemblyto trac suspension brackets and retain

single loop retainer spdngs as sh

8. Positionfrontplate assembly bet_

front mower brackets. Raise deck

plate assembly to align holes an( insertflanged pins. Secure pins double loop retainer spdngs betv the plate and mower brackets.

NOTE: To assistin lecating hole in

flanged pin, the hole in pin is ioline

notchon head of pin. IMPORTANT: Check beltforproper ro,_ing in all mower polley grooves.

9. Connect anti-sway bar to chassL,

bracket under left footrest and re1 with double loop retainer spdng.

lO.Turn height adjustment knob clc,

wise to remove slack from mowe

suspension.

11.Raise deck to highest position.

12.Ad)ust gaage wheels before op_

mower as shown in the Operatio section of this manual.

Electric Clutch

Front Pulley

' Mower

Front Suspention Brackets

}late Assembly

RetainerSpring=

Loop

Gauge

Double Loop

Retainer Spring

Anti-Sway Bar/

RETAINER _:_:_RINGS

USE PUERS FOR I

_p Up

SuspensionArms

DoubleLoopRetainer

Spring(Outwardpointing deck pins)

Loop Retz

Springs

_heild

CHECKTIRE PRESSURE The tires on your tractor were overinflated

at the factory for shipping purposes. Correct tire pressure is importantfor best

. cutting performance.

• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in

=PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section ofthis manual.

CHECK MOWER LEVELNESS For best cutting results, mower should be

propedy leveled. See =TO LEVEL

MOWER HOUSING" in the Service and

Adjustmentssection ofthis manual.

CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL BELTS

See the figures that are shown for replacing motion, mower drive, and

mower blade ddve belts in the Service and Adjustments section of thismanual.

Verify that the belts are routed correctly. CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM

After you learn how to operate your tractor,check to see that the brake is

propedy adjusted. See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments

section of this manual.

MCHECKLIST

Before you operate and enjoy your new

tractor,we wishto assure that you receive the best performance and satisfaction from this quality product.

Please review the following checklist: ,/ All assembly instructions have been

completed.

J" No remaining loose parts in carton.

•/ Battery is properly prepared and

charged. (Minimum 1hour at 6 amps).

,/Seat is adjusted comfortablyand

tightened securely.

,/All tires are properly inflated. (For

shipping purposes, the tires were ovednflated at the factory).

/ Be sure mower deck is propedy leveled

side-to-side/front-to-rear for best cutting results. (Tires must be propedy inflated

for leveling).

J Check mower and drive belts. Be sure

they are routed properly around pulleys and inside all belt keepers.

J' Check wiring. See that all connections

are stillsecure and wires are properly clamped.

While learning how to use your tractor, pay extra attention to the following important items:

•/ Engine oil is at proper level. ,/Fuel tank is filledwith fresh, clean,

regular unleaded gasoline.

,/Become familiar with all controls - their

location and function. Operate them before you start the engine.

,/Be sure brake system is in safe operat-

ing condition.

These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product Learn and understand their meaning.

BA'rFERY CAUTION OR REVERSE FORWARD FAST SLOW

ENGINE ON ENGINE OFF OIL PRESSURE LIGHTS ON OVER TEMP

WARNING

LIGHT

® O

FUEL CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED

LOCKED

r_'= R N H L

ATTACHMENT REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW PARKING BRAKE

CLUTCH ENGAGED

IGNITION CLUTCH DISENGAGED (SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)

ATTACHMENT KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS

MOWER LIFT

DANGER. KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY

FREE WHEEL

(AutomaUcModelsonly)

KNOWYOURTRACTOR READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING

YOUR TRACTOR

Compare the illustrationswithyour tractor tofamiliadze yourseff with the locations of vadous controlsand adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.

Ignition Switch Switch Position

Ammeter

Attachment

Throttle Control Switch

Plunger

Clutch/Brake

Attachment Lift Lever

Contml

Height Adjustment

Knob

Gear Shift Lever

Our tractors conformto the safety standardsof the

Amedcan National Standards Institute.

ATTACHMENT CLUTCH SWITCH: Used to engage the mower blades, or other

attachments mounted to yourtractor,

LIGHT SWITCH: Turnsthe headlights on and off.

THROTTLE CONTROL: Used to control

engine speed. CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL: Used for

declutchingand braking the tractor and starting the engine. CHOKE CONTROL: Used when starting a cold engine.

HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT KNOB: Used to adjust the mower cutting height,

GEARSHIFT LEVER: Selects the speed and direction of the tractor.

Brake

e Shift Lever

RANGESHIFT LEVER: Allows high(H) and low (L) speed for all forward and

reverse gears. ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER: Used to

raise and lower the mower deck or other attachments mounted to yourtractor.

LIFT LEVER PLUNGER: Used torelease attachment lift lever when changing its position.

IGNITION SWITCH: Used for starting and stopping the engine.

AMMETER: Indicates battery charging (+) or discharging(-).

PARKING BRAKE: Locks clutch/brake into the brake position.

eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety

glasses or eye shieldswhile operating your tractoror performingany

The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects throwninto the

adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide visionsafety mask over spectacles or standard safety glasses.

HOWTO USEYOURTRACTOR TO SET PARKING BRAKE

Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sensing switch. When engine is running,any attempt bythe operator to leave the seat without first setting the parking brake will shut off the engine.

1. Depress clutch/brake pedal into full =BRAKE"position and hold.

2. Place parking brake lever in "EN-

GAGED" positionand release pressure from clutch/brake pedal.

Pedal should remain in =BRAKE" position. Make sure parking brake will

hold tractorsecure.

Push-Into AttachmentClutch

Choke" SwitchPullOutTo Control,

Key

Brake

=Engaged"

BrakePeda Position =Drive" Position GearShift

PosiUon Lever

AdjustmentKnob

STOPPING

MOWER BLADES -

• To stop mower blades, move attach- ment clutchswitch to =DISENGAGED"

position.

GROUND DRIVE -

• To stop ground ddve, depress clutch/ brake pedal into full =BRAKE" position.

• Move gearshift lever to neutral (N) position.

ENGINE -

• Move throttle control to slow position.

NOTE: Failure to move throttle control to slow position and allowing engine to idle

before stopping may cause engine to "backfire".

• Turn ignition key to =OFF" position and

remove key. Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent unauthodzed

use.

• Never use choke tostop engine. IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignitionswitch in any positionother than =OFF"will

cause the battery to be discharged, (dead).

NOTE'. Under certain conditions when

tractor is standing idle with the engine running, hot engine exhaust gases may cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate this possibility, always stop engine when

stoppingtractor on grass areas. _CAUTION: Always stop tractor

completely, as described above, before leaving the operator's position; to empty grass catcher, etc.

TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL

Always operate engine at full throttle.

• Operating engine at less than full throttle reduces the battery charging

rate.

• Full throttleoffers the best mower performance.

TO USE CHOKE CONTROL

Use choke controlwhenever you are startinga cold engine. Do not use to start a warm engine.

• To engage choke control, pull knob out.

Slowly push knob in to disengage.

TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACK- WARD

The direction and speed of movement is controlled by the gearshift lever.

1. Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal

depressed and gearshift lever in neutral (N) position.

2. Move gearshift and range shift levers to desired position.

3. Slowlyrelease clutch/brake pedal to

start movement.

IMPORTANT: Bdngtractor to a complete stop before shiftingor changing gears.

Failure to do so will shorten the usefullife ofyour transaxle.

TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT The cutting height is controlled by taming

the height adjustment knob in desired direction.

•Tum knob clockwise (_) to raise

cutting height.

• Turn knob counterclockwise(_)to. lower cuttingheight.

Thecuttingheight range is approximately

1-112"to4-112". The heights are mea- sured from the groundto the blade tip with the engine not running. These heights are approximate and may vary

depending upon soil conditions, height of grass and types of grass being mowed.

• The average lawn should be cut to

approximately 2-1/2 inches during the cool season and to over 3 inches

during hot months. For healthier and better looking lawns, mow often and after moderate growth.

• For best cuttingperformance, grass

over 6 inches in height should be mowed twice. Make the first cut

relatively high;the second to desired height.

TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS

Gauge wheels are properly adjusted when they are slightly off the ground

when mower is at the desired cutting height in operating position. Gauge wheels then keep the deck in proper position to help prevent scalping in most

terrain conditions.

NOTE: Be sure tractor is on aflat level surface.

1. Lower mower and adjust mower to desired cutting height.

2. Remove retainer spdng and clevis pin

which secure each gauge wheel bar.

3. Lower gauge wheels to ground. Raise gauge wheels slightlyto align holes in bracket and gauge wheel bar and

insert clevis pin. Gauge wheels should be slightlyoffthe ground.

4. Replace retainer spdng into clevis pin.

5. Be sure all gauge wheels are in the same setting.

IMPORTANT: Be sure to readjust gauge wheels if you change the cuttingheight

of the mower deck.

Retainer 1, Spring "_

TO OPERATE MOWER Your tractor is equipped with an operator

presence sensing switch. Any attempt by

the operator to leave the seat with the

engine running and the attachment clutch engaged will shut off the engine.

1. Select desired height ofcut.

2. Lower mower with attachment lift

control.

3. Start mower blades by engaging

attachment clutch control.

TO STOP MOWER BLADES - disengage attachment clutch control.

_CAU'rlON: Do not operate the mower withouteither the entire grass catcher, on

mowers so equipped, or the deflector shield in place.

AttachmentLiftLever

"Enga_ /.::_;/'_'/P°siti°n

Deflector

TO OPERATE ON HILLS _ICAUTION: Do net drive up or down

hillswith slopes greater than 15° and do

not drive across any slope. Use the slope guide provided at the back of thismanual.

• Choose the slowestspeed before start-

ing up or down hills.

• Avoid stopping or changing speed on hills.

• Ifslowing isnecessery, move thretUecon- trol lever to slower position.

• If stoppingis absolutely necessary, push clutch/brake pedal quickly to brake posi- tion and engage parking brake.

• Move gearshiftleverto1stgearand range

shiftlevertolow(L) position. Be sureyou haveallowedteemfortractortorollslightly as you restart movement.

• To restartmovement, slowlyreleasepark-

ing brake and clutch/brake pedal.

• Make all tunis slowly.

TO TRANSPORT

• Raise attachment lift to highest position

with attachment lift control.

• When pushing or towing yourtractor, be

sure gearshift leveris in neutral (hi)posi- tion.

• Doeel pushortowtractoratmore thanfive

15 (5) MPH.

NOTE:Toprotecthoodfromdamage

whentransportingyourtractoronatruck oratrailer,besurehoodisclosedand

secured to tractor. Use an appropriate

means of tying hood to tractor(rope, cord,

etc.). TOWING CARTS AND OTHER ATTACH-

MENTS Towonly the attachments that are

recommended by and comply with specificationsof the manufacturer of your tractor.Use common sense when towing. Tooheavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose traction with the ground and cause you to lose control ofyour tractor.

BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL The engine in your tractor has been

shipped, from the factory, already filled with summer weight oil.

1, Check engine oil with tractor on level

ground.

2. Unthroad and remove oilfill cap/

dipstick;wipe oil off. Reinsert the dipstick into the tube and rest oil fill cap on the tube. Do not thread the cap onto the tube. Remove and read oil level. If necessary, add oil until

"FULL" mark on dipstick is reached. Do not overfill.

• For cold weather operation you should change oilfor easier starting(See "OIL

VISCOSITY CHART" in the Mainte- nance section of thismanual).

• To change engine oil, see the Mainte-

nance sectioninthis manual.

ADD GASOLINE

• Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular

unleaded gasoline with a minimum of 87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline

will increase carbon and lead oxide deposits and reduce valve life). Do not

mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in quantitiesthat can be used within 30

days to assure fuel freshness, IMPORTANT: When operating in temperatures below 32°F(0°C), use fresh, clean winter grade gasoline to help

insure good cold weather starting.

_I,WARNING: Experience indicates that alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or

using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisturewhich leads to separation and

formation of acids dudng storage. Acidic

gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel system should be emptied before storage of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the engine and let it run untilthe fuel lines and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel nextseason. See Storage Instructionsfor additional information. Never use engine or carbumter cleaner productsin the fuel tank or permanent damage may occur. _,CAUTION: Fill to bottomof gas tank

fillerneck. Do notoverfill. Wipe offany spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spillor use gasoline near an open flame.

TO START ENGINE Whenstaringthe engineforthefirst_meorif

theenginehasmn cut offuel, itwil takeextra orankir_ f_meto movefuelfromthe tankto

eng=ne.

1. Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake pedal and set perking brake.

2. Place gear shift lever in neutral (N) position.

3. Move attachment clutch to "DISEN- GAGED" position.

4. Move throttlecontrol to fast position

5. Pull choke controloutfor a cold

engine start attempt. For a warm

engine start attempt the choke control may not be needed.

NOTE: Beforestarting,readthe warmand coldstaring procadumsbelow.

6. Insert key into ignitionand turn key clockwiseto "START" position and release key as soon as engine starts. Do not run starter continuouslyfor

more than fifteen seconds per minute. If the engine does notstart after several attempts, push choke control in, wait a few minutes end try again. If engine stilldoes not start, pull the

choke controlout and retry.

WARM WEATHERSTARTING(50°F and

above)

7. When engine starts, slowly push

choke controlin until the engine

begins to run smoothly. If the engine startsto run roughly,pull the choke

control out slightlyfor a few seconds

and then continue to push the control in slowly.

• The attachments and ground drive can now be used. If the engine does not

accept the load, restart the engine and allow it to warm up for one minute using the choke as described above.

COLD WEATHER STARTING (50°F and below) 7, When engine starts, slowly push

choke controlin until the engine

begins to run smoothly. ConlJnueto push the choke control in small steps allowing the engine to accept small changes in speed and load, until the choke controlis fullyin. if the engine startsto run roughly,pull the choke control out slightlyfor a few seconds and then continue to push the control in slowly.This may require an engine warm-up period from several seconds to several minutes, depending on the

temperature.

• The attachments can be used during the engine warm-up pedod and may require the choke control be pulled out slightly.

NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000

feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F)

the carburetorfuel mixture may need to be adjusted for best engine performance.

See "TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the Service and Adjustmentssection ofthis

manual.

MOWINGTIPS

• Tire chains cannot be used when the mower housingis attached to tractor.

• Mower should be propedy leveled for best mowing performance. See "TO

LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the Service and Adjustmentssection of this

manual.

• The left hand side of mower should be

used for trimming.

• Drive so that clippings are discharged

onto the area that has been cut. Have the cut area to the right of the tractor.

This will result in a mere even distribu- tionof clippingsand more uniform

cuffing.

• When mowing large areas, start by

turningto the dght sothat clippingswill discharge away from shrubs, fences,

driveways, etc. After one ortwo rounds, mow in the opposite direction making left hand turns untilfinished.

• If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to reduce load and

possiblefire hazard from dded clip- pings. Make firstcut relatively high;the

second to the desired height.

• De not mow grass when it is wet. Wet

grass will plug mower and leave undesirable clumps. Allow grass to dry before mowing.

• Always operate engine at full throttle when mowing to assure better mowing

performance and proper discharge of matedaL Regulate ground speed by selecting a low enough gear to give the mower cutting performance as well as

the quality of cut desired.

• When operating attachments, select a

ground speed that will suit the terrain and give best performanceof the attachment being used.

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE

FILL IN DATES AS YOU COMPLETE

REGULAR SERVICE _ERVICE DATES

Check Brake operation V' V p Check Tire pl'e'l_su ra I_

Check Operator PreSence and

T Intell ock Systems if R Check for Lcose Fasteners _ 11/7 V f

A Sharped/Rapist 8 Mower Blades II_' 4

T Lubrication Chart V' I_

0 Check Battery Level R Cle_, n Bakery and Terminals _

Ch_k TransaXle Cooling if Adjust Blade Belt{s) Tension (l_s Adjust Motion Drtve Belt(s) Tension tl/5

Check Engine Oil LeVel _ i (i_ Change Engine Oil _1,2,_

E i Clean Air Filter _

a Clean Air Screen _2 G Insl_Ct Mufflec/sl_rk Affestef

NI Replace Oil Filter (if equipped ) 1_1.2 E Clean _ngina Cooling Fins Ibm2

Reptace spark Plug _ I_'

Replace Air Filter paper C_,rtrldge e_/2 ReplaCe Fuel Filter q_/

GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS The warranty on thistractordoes notcover

itemsthat have been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To receive fullvalue fromthe warranty,operator must maintain

Vactoras instructedin this manual. Some adjustmentswill need to be made

periodicallyto properlymaintain your tractor.

All adjustments in the Service and Adjustmentssection of this manusI should

be checked at least once each season.

• Once a year you should replace the

spark plug,clean or replace air filter, and cheek blades and belts for wear. A new

spark plugand clean air filter assure proper air-fuel mixture and help your engine run better and last longer.

BEFORE EACH USE

1. Check engine oil level.

2. Check brake operation.

3. Check tire pressure.

4. Check operator presence and intedocksystems for proper operation.

5. Check for loose fasteners.

LUBRICATION CHART

TieRodBallJoints

Zerk

@Spindle

............ Z_rk

Bearing

Zerk

Gear

Teeth

<_ChecW

Add Transaxle

Fluid

,.---,r =r-,.-;-,

_:::: ;-:_.

\ --- /

BearingZerk

SAE30 or 10w30motoroil

<_GeneralPurposeGrease (_ Referto Maintenance"ENGINE"Section

<_Spraysiliconelubriant(MoveBootsto

Lubricate) IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the pivot points which have special nylon

bearings. Viscous lubricantswill attract dust and dirtthat will shorten the llfe of

the self-lubricatingbearings. Ifyou feel they must be lubricated, use onlya dry, powdered graphite type lubdcant

18sparingly.

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