Craftsman 917275010 Owner’s Manual

Owner's Manual

ICRRFTSMRN*I

23 HP

ELECTRIC START

48" MOWER

6 SPEED

GARDEN TRACTOR

Model No,

917.275010

• Safety

• Assembly

• Operation

• Maintenance

• Repair Parts

CAUTION: Read and follow all Safety

Rules and Instructions before

operating this equipment.

SEARS, ROEBUCKAND CO., HOFFMAN ESTATES, ]L 60179

VisitourCraftsmanwebsite:www.sears.com/craftsman

For answers to your questions about this product, Call:

1-800-659-5917

Sears Craftsman Help Line 5 am - 5 pro, Mon - Sat

Warranty ............................................... 2

Safety Rules ......................................... 3

Product Specifications.......................... 6

Assembly .............................................. 9

Operation ............................................ 12

Maintenance Schedule ...................... 19

LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT PARTS

For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is maintained, lubdcated and tuned up according to the instructionsin the owner's manual, Sears will repair or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in

matedal or workmanship. Warranty service is available free of charge by returning your

Craftsman dding equipment to your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty service is available but a tdp charge will apply. This warranty applies only while this

productisinthe United States. This Warranty does not sever:

• Expendable items which become worn dudng normal use, such as blades, spark

plugs, air cleaners, belts and oil filters.

• Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails,

thorns, stumps, or glass.

• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limited to, damage caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the dding equipment, impacting objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over speeding the engine.

• Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but net limited to, electdcal and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the proper grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable debds, or the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructionscon-

tained in the owner's manual.

• Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contami- nated or oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be used withinthirty (30) days of its

purchase date.

• Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes. A productis =used for commercial purpose" if is used for any purpose other than single family household

dwellingsor in usage where profit is made.

Maintenance ....................................... 18

Service and Adjustments .................... 22

Storage ............................................... 29

Troubleshooting ................................. 30

Repair Parts........................................ 34

Parts Ordedng ..................... Back Cover

LIMITED 90 DAYWARRANTY ON BATTERY

For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this dding

equipment proves defective in matedal or workmanship and our testing determines the

batterywill not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. Warranty

service is available free of charge by returning your Craftsman dding equipment to

your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty service is available but a trip charge will apply. This warranty applies only while this product is in the United States.

TO LOCATE THE NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER OR TO SCHEDULE IN-HOME WARRANTY SERVICE, SIMPLY CONTACT SEARS AT 1-800-4-MY-HOME

This Warranty gives you specific legal dghts, and you may also have other dghts which may vary from state to state.

Sears, Roebuck and Co., D/817 WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

IMPORTANT:Thiscuttingmachineiscapableofamputatinghandsandfeetand throwing,objects.Failuretoobservethefollowing safety instructionscoeld result in

sedous injury or death. I. GENERAL OPERATION

• Read, understand, and follow all instructionsin the manual and on the

machine before starting.

• Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the instructions,to operate

the machine.

• Clear the area of objects such as

rocks,toys,wire, etc., whichcould be picked up and thrown by the blade.

• Be sure the area is clear of other

people before mowing. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.

• Never can'y passengers.

• Do not mow in reverse unless abso-

lutely necessary, Always look down and behind before and while backing.

• Be aware of the mower discharge directionand do not point itat anyone.

Do not operate the mower without either the entire grass catcher or the guard in plane.

• Slow down before turning.

• Never leave a running machine

unattended. Always turn off blades, set parking brake, stop engine, and

remove keys before dismounting.

• Turn off blades when not mowing.

• Stop engine before removing grass

catcher or unclogging chute.

• Mow only in daylight or good artificial

light.

• Do not operate the machine while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

• Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways.

• Use extra care when loading or unloading the machine into a trailer or

truck.

• Data indicates that operators, age 60 _/aearsand above, are involved in a

rge percentage of dding mower-

related injudes. These operators should evaluate their ability to operate

the dding mower safely enough to protectthemselves and others from sedous in ury.

• Keep mach ne free of grass, leaves or

other debds build-up which can touch hotexhaust / engine parts and bum. Do

notallow the mower deck to plow leaves or other debds which can cause

build-upto occur. Clean any oil or fuel spillage before operating or storing the

machine. Allow machine to cool before storage.

II. SLOPE OPERATION

Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of- control and tipover accidents, which can

result in severe in ury or death. All slopes

requ re extra caut on. f youcannot back up

the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not

mow it. DO:

• Mow up and down slopes, not across.

• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree

limbs,etc.

• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps.

Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide ob-

stacles.

• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear

so that you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope.

• Follow the manufacturer's recommen- dationsfor wheel weights or counter-

weights to improve stability.

• Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments. These can change

the stabilityof the machine.

• Keep all movement on the slopes slow

and gradual. Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction.

• Avoid startingor stoppingon a slope. If

tires lose traction, disengage the

blades and proceed slowly straight

down the slope.

DO NOT:

• Do not tum on slopes unless neces- sary, and then, turn slowlyand gradu- ally downhill, if possible.

• Do nat mow near drep-offs, ditches, or embankments. The mower could

suddenly turn over if a wheel is over the eddie of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge

caves In.

• Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced traction could cause sliding.

• Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot on the ground.

• Do not use grass catcher on steep

slopes.

III.CHILDREN Tragicaccidentscanoccuriftheoperator

isnot alert to the pmsanca of children.

Children ere often attracted to the machine and the mowing activity. Never

assume that children will remain where you last saw them.

• Keep children out of the mowing area

and under the watchful care of another responsible aduif.

• Be alert and turn machine off if children

enter the area.

• Before and when backing, look behind and down for small children.

• Never carry children. They may fall off and be sariously injured or interfere with safe machine operation.

• Never allow children to operate the machine.

• Use extra care when approaching blind comers, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.

IV. SERVICE

• Use extra care in handling gasoline

and other fuels. They are flammable and vapors are explosive.

-Use only an approved container.

-Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine running. Allow engine to cool before refueling. Do

not smoke.

- Never refuel the machine indoors.

- Never store the machine or fuel

container inside where there is an open flame, such as a water heater.

• Never run a machine inside a closed

area.

• Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade

attachment bolts, tightand keep equipment in good condition.

• Never tamper with safety devices.

Check their proper operation regularly.

• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debds build-up. Clean oil or fuel spillage. Allow machine to cool before storing.

• Stop and inspect the equipment ifyou strike an object. Repair, if necessary,

before restarting.

• Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine running.

• Grass catcher components are subject to wear, damage, and deterioration, which could expose moving parts or

allow objects to be thrown. Frequently check components and replace with manufacturer's recommended pads,

when necessary.

• Mower blades are sharp and can cut.

Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicingthem.

• Check brake operation frequently.

Adjust and service as required.

• Be sure the area isclear of other people before mowing. Stop machine if

anyone enters the area.

• Never carry passengers or children even with the blades off.

• Do not mow in reverse unless abso- lutely necessary. Always look down

and behind before and while backing.

• Never carry children. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere

with safe machine operation.

• Keep children out of the mowing area and under the watchful care of another

responsible adult.

• Be alert and tum machine off if children

enter the area.

• Before and when backing, look behind and down for small children.

• Mow up and down slopes (15 ° Max), not across,

• Remove obstacles suchas rocks, tree

limbs,etc.

• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could ovedum the

machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.

• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so that you will not have to stopor shift while on the slope.

• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction, disengage the

blades and proceed slowly straight

down the slope.

• If machine stops while going uphill,

disengage blades, shift into reverse

and back down slowly.

• Do not turn on slopes unless neces-

sary, and then, turn slowlyand gradu- ally downhill, if possible.

_Look for this symbolto point out important safety precautions. It means

CAUTIONI!t BECOMEALERT!ll YOUR SAFETYIS INVOLVED.

CAUTION: In order to prevent

accidental starting when setting up, transporting, adjusting or making repairs, always disconnect spark plug wire and place wire where it cannot contact spark plug.

,_ CAUTION: Do not coast down a hill in neutral, you may lose control of the

tractor.

_, CAUTION: Towonly the attachments

that are recommended by and comply with specificationsof the manufacturer of your tractor. Use common sense when

towing. Operate only at the lowest possiblespeed when on a slope. Too

heavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires san lose traction with the ground and cause you to lose control ofyour tractor.

,_LWARNING: Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle

components contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause

cancer and birthdefects or other repro- ductive harm.

_WARNING: Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the

State of CaSfomia to cause cancer and birthdefects or other reproductive harm.

Wash hands after handling,

PRODUCTSPECIFICATIONS

GASOLINE 3.5GALLONS

CAPACITY UNLEADED

AND TYPE: REGULAR OILTYPE SAE 10W30

API-SF-SJ): (ABOVE 32°F)

SAE 5W-30 (BELOW 32°F)

OILCAPACITY: W/FILTER: 4.5PINTS

W/O FILTER: 4.0PINTS

SPARK PLUG: CHAMPION

GAP: .030") RC12YC

GROUND SPEED LO: HI:

(MPH): 0.7 1.7

1.4 3.3

2.3 5.4

REVERSE: 0.9 2.1

TIRE FRONT: 14 PSI

PRESSURE: REAR: 10 PSI

CHARGING 15AMPS @ 3600RPM SYSTEM:

BATTERY: AMP/HR: 35

MIN. CCA: 280 CASE SIZE:U1R

BLADE BOLT 45-55 FT. LBS TORQUE:

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a new tractor. It has been designed,

engineered and manufactured to give you the best possible dependability and

performance. Should you expodenea any problem you

cannot easily remedy, please contact a

Sears or other qualifiedservice center. We have competent, well-trained techni-

cians and the proper tools to service or repair this tractor. Please read and retain thismanual. The

instructionswill enable you to assemble and maintain your tractor propody.

Always observe the =SAFETY RULES". REPAIRAGREEMENT

A Repair Agreement is available on this product. Contact your nearest Sears

storefor details. CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

• Read and observe the safety rules.

• Follow a regular schedule in maintain- ing, caring for and using your tractor.

• Follow the instructionsunder =Mainte- nance"and =Storage" sections of this

owner's manual.

I_WARNING: This tractor is equipped

with an internal combustion engine and should not be used on or near any

unimproved forest-covered, brush- covered or grass-covered land unless the

engine's exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if any). If a spark attester is used, it should be maintained in effective

workingorder by the operator. In the state of California the above is

required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Cede). Other states may have similarlaws. Federal laws apply on federal lands. A spark arrester for the muffler is available through your nearest Sears service center (See REPAIR PARTS sectionof this manual).

Steering Wheel

Insert

(5) Retainer Spdngs (double loop)

Steedng Sleeve Steering

Extension Sleeve

(1) Washer

17132 x %3/16 x 12 Gauge

_(1) Knob

(2) Retainer Spdngs (single loop)

i_1 Gauge Wheels

._ !2da)_Ustin _ (W2)eGe_sUge-

/_ (2)Retainer Springs _(_'_

__double loop)

(2) Locknut 3/8-16

(2) Shoulder Bolt

(2) Washers

3/8 x 3/4 x 14 Ga.

Video Cassette _ Slope Sheet '

(1) UII uraln lUl3e

Keys

_ (2) Keys

Yournewtractorhasbeenassembled at the factory with exception of those parts k

unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation ofyour tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the correoftools as necessary to insure proper t_jhteess.

TOOLS REQUIRED FORASSEMBLY A socket wrench set will make assembly

easier. Standard wrench sizes you need are listed below.

(1) 9/t6"wrendn (1) Pliers (1) 1/2"wrench (1) Utility knife

(1) 3N" socket with

ddve ratchet

(1) "fire pressure gauge When right or left hand is mentioned in this manual, it means, from your pointof

view,when you are in the operating position (seated behind the steering wheel). TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM

CARTON UNPACK CARTON

1. Remove all accessible loose parts and partscartons from carton.

2. Cut, fromtop to bottom, along lines on all four corners of carton, and lay panels fiat.

3. Remove mower and packing mated-

ais,

4. Check for any additionalloose parts or cartons and remove.

BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR

FROM SKID

ATTACH STEERING WHEEL

1. Remove hex bolt, lock washer and large flat washer from steedng shaft.

2. Positionfront wheels of the tractorso they are pointing straight forward.

3. Slide the steering sleeve over the steedng shaft.

4. Align tabs and press steedng sleeve extension into bottom of steering

wheel

5. Positionsteering wheel so cross bars are horizontal (left to right) and slide onto steedng wheel adapter,

6. Secure steedng wheel to steedng

shaft with hex bolt, lock washer and large flat washer previously removed. Tighten securely.

7. Snap steering wheel insert into center

of steering wheel.

8. Remove protective materials from

tractor hood and grill.

IMPORTANT: Check for and remove staples in skid that may puncture tires

where tractor is to rolloff skid.

Steering

_ _ WheelIn.,

_ LockWashe

Steering _ Large

Wheel _ Wash_

Adapter

Steering

Shaft _ .,__"._,='_'-.

Steerin _k, ?_',I_ Sleeve .' _"_,'_

HOWTO SET UPYOUR TRACTOR CHECK BATTERY

1. Lift hoed to raised position. NOTE: If this batteryis put intoservic_

after monthand year indicated on lab

(label located between terminals) ch_ batteryfor minimum ofone hour at 6-' amps. (See "BATTERY" in Maintenanc section of this manual for charging instructions).

INSTALL SEAT Adjust seat before tightening edjustn

knob.

1. Remove adjustment knob and flat washer sscudng seat to cardbean

packing and set aside for assembl

seat to tractor.

Steedng W|

Label

2. Pivotseatupwardand remove from

the cardboard packing. Remove the cardboard packing and discard.

3. Place seat on seat pan so head of

shoulder bolt is positioned over large slotted hole in pan.

4. Push down on seat to engage shoulder bolt in slot and pull seat

towards rear of tractor.

5. Pivot seat and pan forward and assemble adjustment knob and fiat washer loosely. Do not tighten.

6. Lower seat into operating position and sit in seat.

7. Slide seat untila comfortable position is reached which allows you to press clutch/brake pedal all the way down.

8. Get off seat without moving its adjusted position.

9. Raise seat and tighten adjustment knob securely.

Seat

Seat Par

ASSEMBLE GAUGE WHEELS TO

MOWER DECK The gauge wheels are designed to keep

the mower deck in proper positionwhen operatingmower. Be sure they are propedy adjusted to ensure optimum mower performance.

1. Slide gauge wheel bar down into bracket channel, Be sure that gauge

wheel bar aligning holes are on top.

Assemble gauge wheels as shown using shoulder bolts, 3/8 washers and 3/8-16 center Iocknuts and tighten securely.

2. For ease of mower to tractor assem- bly, raise gauge wheels to highest

position and retain with clevis pins and spdng retainers.

NOTE: Adjust gauge wheels before operatingmower. See =TO ADJUST

GAUGE WHEELS" in the Operation sectionof this manual.

Shoulder

Retainer Sprin

Shoulder Bolt\ Adjusting

Gauge _ __11 I

Wheel-- _J.J 3/8-16 Center

3/8 Washer_ _ Locknut

TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID (See Operation section for location and

function of controls)

1. Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment lift leverto its highest

position.

2, Release parking brake by depressing

clutch/brake pedal.

3. Place gearshift lever in neutral (N) position.

4. Rolltractor forward off skid.

TO DRIVE TRACTOR OFF SKID (See Operation section for location and

function of controls) _WARNING: Beforestarting, read,

understand and follow all ins_roctionsin the Operation sectionof this manual. Be sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be sure the area in front of tractor is clear of

other people and objects.

1. Be sure all the above assembly steps have been completed.

2, Check engine oil level and fill fuel

tank with gasoline.

3, Sit on seat in operating position,

depress clutch/brake pedal and set

the parking brake.

4. Place gear shiftlever in neutral (N) position.

5. Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment lift lever to its highest

position.

6. Start the engine. After engine has started, move throttle controlto idle position.

7. Depress clutch/brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position and hold. Move

gearshiftlever to 1st gear.

8. Slowly release clutch/brake pedal and slowlydrive tractor off skid.

9. Apply brake to stop tractor, set parking brake and place gearshift lever in neutral position.

lO.Turo ignition key to "OFF" position.

Continue with the instructions that follow.

INSTALL MOWER AND DRIVE BELT Be sure tractor is on level surface and

mower suspension arms are raised with attachment liftcontrol Engage parking

brake.

1. Cut and remove ties securing anti- sway bar and belts. Swing anti-sway

barto left side of mower deck.

2. Slide mower under tractor with deflector shield to rightside of tractor.

IMPORTANT: Check belt for proper routingin all mower pulley grooves.

3. Turn height adjustment knob counter- clockwise until it stops•

4. Lower mower linkage with attachment

liftcontrol,

5. Install belt into electric clutch pulley groove.

6. Place the suspension arms on outward pointing deck pins. Retain

with double loop retainer spring with

loops up as shown.

7. Installfront plate assembly to tractor suspension brackets and retain with

single loop retainer springs as shown.

Chassis

Gauge

8. PositionfTontplate assembly between

front mower brackets. Raise deck and

plate assembly to align holes and insert flanged pins. Secure pins with

double loop retainer springs between the plate and mower brackets.

NOTE: To assistin locating hole in flanged pin, the hole in pin is inline with

notchon head of pin. If necessary, move mulcher side-to-side to give space

between plate and mower brackets. IMPORTANT: Check belt for proper

routingin all mower pulley grooves.

9. Connect anti-sway bar to chassis bracket under left footrest and retain

with double loop retainer spring.

10.Tum height adjustment knob clock-

wise to remove slackfrom mower

suspension.

11. Raise deck to highest position.

12.Adjust gauge wheels before operating mower as shown in the Operation

section of this manual.

Electric Clutch Front

Pulley Suspention Front

Brackets Plate

Assembly

,LoopRetainer

Springs

Retainer Spring

USE PLIERS FOR

RETAINER SPRINGS

Anti-Sway

Bar

Suspension Double Loop

Retainer Spring (Outward pointing deck pins)

/_ .._" Single

.... Loop

, Flanged Retainer

_ !" _Pin Springs

: . _\ / ,

CHECK TIRE PRESSURE

The tires on your tractor were ovednflated at the factory for shipping purposes.

Correcttire pressure is imp_tant for host

cutting performance.

• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in

_PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section of this manual.

CHECK DECK LEVELNESS For host cuttingresults, mower housing

should be propedy leveled. See =TO

LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the Service and Adjustments section of this

manual. CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF

ALL BELTS

See the figures that are shown for

replacing motion and mower blade ddve belts in the Service and Adjustments section ofthis manuel. Vedfythat the

belts are routed correctly. CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM

After you leam how to operate your tractor,check tosee that the brake is

propedy adjusted. See "TO ADJUST

BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments

section of this manual.

V"CHECKLIST

Before you operate and enjoy your new tractor,we wish to assure that you receive

the host performance and satisfaction

from thisQuality Product.

Please review the following checklist: ,/All assembly instructionshave been

completed.

,/No remaining loose parts in carton. ,/Battery is propedy prepared and

charged. (Minimum 1 hour at 6 amps).

,/Seat is adjusted comfortably and

tightened securely.

vAIl tires are properly inflated. (For

shipping purposes, the tireswere ovednflated at the factory).

v"Be sure mower deck is propedyleveled

side-to-side/front-to-rear for best cutting results. (Tires must be propedyinflated

for leveling).

,/Check mower and ddve belts. Be sure

they are routed propedy around pulleys and inside all belt keepers.

,/Check widng. See that all connections

are stillsecure and wires are prepedy clamped.

While leaming how to use your tractor, pay extra attention to the following

important items:

,/Engine oil is at proper level. ,/Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean,

regular unleaded gasoline.

,,/Become familiar with all controls - their

location and function. Operate them

before you start the engine.

,/Be sure brake system is in safe

operating condition.

These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literaturesupplied with the product.

Learn and understand their meaning.

BA'rFERY CAUTION OR REVERSE FORWARD FAST SLOW

ENGINE ON ENGINE OFF OIL PRESSURE LIGHTS ON OVER "FEMP t

FUEL CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED

WARNING

LOCKED

LIGHT

MOWER LIFT

r_'_ R N H L

ATTACHMENT REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW PARKING BRAKE

CLUTCH ENGAGED

IGNITION CLUTCH DISENGAGED (SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)

ATTACHMENT

KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS

DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY

FREE WHEEL

(Automatic Models only)

KNOWYOURTRACTOR READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING

YOUR TRACTOR Compare the illustrationswith your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of

various controlsand adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.

IgnitJon Switch Pc_s_tion

Ammeter

Attachment

ThrottJe Contro4 Switch

Clutch/Brake

Contml

Height Adjustment

Knob

Gear Shift Lever

Plunger

Attachment

Lift Lever

Brake

e Shift Lever

Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards

Institute.

ATTACHMENT CLUTCH SWITCH: Used to engage the mower blades, or other

attachments mountedto your tractor.

LIGHT SW]TCH: Turns the headlightson

and off. THROTTLE CONTROL: Used tocontrol

engine speed.

CLUTCHIBRAKE PEDAL: Used for declutchingand braking the tractor and

starting the engine. CHOKE CONTROL: Usedwhen startinga cold engine.

HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT KNOB: Used to adjustthe mower cuttingheight.

GEARSHIFT LEVER: Selects the speed

RANGESHIFT LEVER: Allows high (H) and low (L) speed for all forward and reverse gears.

ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER: Used to raise and lower the mower deck or other

attachments mounted to your tractor. LIFT LEVER PLUNGER: Used to release

attachment lift[ever when changing its position. IGNITION SWITCH: Usedfor starting and stopping the engine. AMMETER: Indicates battery charging (+) or discharging (-).

PARKING BRAKE: Locks clutch/brake into the brake position.

and direction of the tractor.

The operation of any tractor can resultin foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety mask over spectacles or standard safety glasses.

HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR TO SET PARKING BRAKE

Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sensing switch. When engine is running,any attempt by the operator to leave the seat withoutfirst setting the

parking brake will shut off the engine.

1. Depress clutch/brake pedal into fur! "BRAKE" position and hold.

2. Place parking brake lever in "EN- GAGED" position and release

pressure from clutch/brake pedal.

Pedal should remain in "BRAKE" position. Make sure parking brake will

hold tractor secure.

ParkingBrake

. . . =,.=,i_._n Clutch Switch

Engaged Position ,_.... - ....

Choke _'_ _ I" "Engage"

•, Key P'UII uut 1(3

Attachment

Control

Control _

Thr°ttl _ke.__-_

=Bra Posit_._ _ J_ "Disengaged"

_,._ ° _'Disengaged"

"- position

Clutch/Brake Height Pedal "Drive" Adjustment Lever

Position Knob STOPPING

MOWER BLADES -

• To stop mower blades,move attach- ment clutch switch to "DISENGAGED"

position.

GROUND DRIVE -

• To stop ground ddve, depress clutch/ brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position.

• Move gearshift lever to neutral (N) position.

ENGINE-

• Move throttle control to slow position.

NOTE: Failure to move throttle control to slow position and allowing engine to idle before stoppingmay cause engine to

"backfire".

• Turn ignition key to "OFF" position and

remove key. Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent unauthorized

use.

• Never use choke to atop engine.

IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignitionswitch in any positionother than "OFF" will cause the battery to be discharged. (dead).

NOTE: Under certain conditionswhen tractor is standing idlewith the engine

running, hotengine exhaust gases may cause "browning"ofgrass. Toeliminate

this possibility,always stop engine when stopping tractor on grass areas.

_CAUTION: .Alwaysstop tractor completely,as eescnbed above, nefore

leaving the operator's position;to empty grass catcher,etc.

THROTTLE CONTROL Always operate engine at full throttle.

• Operating engine at less than full throttle reduces the batterycharging

rate.

• Full throttleoffers the best bagging and

mower performance.

CHOKE CONTROL Use choke control whenever you are

startinga cold engine. Do not use to start a warm engine.

• To engage choke control, pull knob

out. Slowly push knobin to disen- gage.

TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD The direction and speed of movement is

controlledby the gearshift lever.

1. Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal

depressed and gearshift lever in neutral (N) position.

2. Move gearshift and range shiftlevers

to desired position.

3. Slowly release clutcWbrake pedal to

start movement. IMPORTANT: Bdng tractor to a complete stop before shifting or changing gears.

Failure to do so will shorten the useful life of your transaxle.

TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT The cuttingheight is controlledby turning

the height adjustment knob in desired direction.

• Turn knob clockwise( F,_ ) toraise

cutting height.

• Turn knob counterclockwise(P- _) to -

14 lower cutting height.

Thecuttingheightrangeisapproximately

1-1/2"to4-1/2".Theheightsaremea- suredfromthegroundtothebladetipwith theengine not running. These heights are

approximate and may vary depending upon soil conditions,height of grass and types of grass being mowed.

• The average lawn should be cut to

approximately 2-1/2 inches dudng the coolseason and to over 3 inches

during hot months. For healthier and better looking lawns, maw often and

after moderate growth.

• For best cuttingperformance, grass

over 6 inches in height should be mowed twice. Make the first cut

relatively high; the second to desired height.

TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS

Gauge wheels are properly adjusted

when they are slightlyoff the ground

when mower is at the desired cutting

height in operating position. Gauge

wheels then keep the deck in proper

position to help prevent scalping in most

terrain conditions.

NOTE: Be sure tractor is on a fiat level

surface.

1. Lower mower and adjust mower to desired cutting height.

2. Remove retainer spring and clevis pin

which secure each gauge wheel bar.

3. Lower gauge wheels to ground. Raise gauge wheels slightlyto align holes in bracket and gauge wheel bar and insert clevis pin. Gauge wheels should be slightlyoff the ground.

4. Replace retainer spdng into clevis pin.

5. Be sure all gauge wheels are in the same setting.

IMPORTANT: Be sure to readjust gauge wheels if you change the cutting height

of the mower deck.

Retainer

Spring

TO OPERATE MOWER Your tractor is equipped with an operator

presence sensing switch. Any attempt by the operatorto leave the seat with the engine running and the attachment clutch

engaged will shut off the engine.

15 etc.).

1. Select desired height of cut.

2. Lower mower with attachment llft control.

3. Start mower blades by engaging attachment clutchcontrol.

TO STOP MOWER BLADES - disengage attachment clutch control.

,_CAUTION: Do not operate the mower withouteither the entire grass catcher, on mowers so equipped, or the deflector

shield in place•

AttachmentClutch

SwitchPullOutTo

TO OPERATE ON HILLS _CAUTION: Do not drive up or down

hills with slopes greater than 15° and do not drive across any slope. Use the slope guide provided at the back of this manual.

• Choose the slowest speed before starling up or down hills.

• Avoid stopping or changing speed on

hills.

• If slowing is necessary, move throttle control lever to slower position.

• If stopping is absolutely necessary, push clutch/brake pedal quickly to

brake positionand engage parking brake.

• Move gearshift lever to 1st gear and

range shift lever to low (L) position. Be sure you have allowed room for tractor to roll slightly as you restart movement.

• To restart movement, slowly release parking brake and clutch/brake pedal.

• Make all turns slowly.

TO TRANSPORT

• Raise attachment lift to highest position with attachment liftcontrol.

• When pushing or towingyour tractor,

be sure gearshift lever is in neutral (N) position.

• Do not push or tow tractor at more than

five (5) MPH.

NOTE: To protecthoodfrom damage when transportingyour tractor on a truck

or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and secured to tractor. Use an appropriate means of tying hood to tractor (rope, cord,

_Attachrnent L_

Lever High

S_ n

:_:_ Low

' Position

_ SD;_ifle;_tOr

TOWINGCARTSANDOTHERAT- TACHMENT8

Towonlytheattachments that are

recommended by and comply with specificationsof the manufacturer of your

tractor.Use common sense when towing. Tooheavy of a load while on a slope, is

dangerous. "nres can rose traction w th the ground and cause you to lose control of yourtractor.

BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL The engine in your tractor has been

shipped, from the factory, already filled with summer weight oil

1. Check engine oil with tractor on level ground.

2. Unthread and remove oil fill cap/ dipstick;wipe oil off. Reinsert the

dipstickinto the tube and rest oil fill cap on the tube. Do not thread the cap onto the tube. Remove and read oil level. If necessary, add oil until

"FULL" mark on dipstickis roached. Do not overfill.

• For cold weather operation you should change oil for easier starting(Sea OIL

VISCOSITY CHART' In the Mainte- nance section of this manual).

• To change engine oil, see the Mainte- nance section in this manual.

ADD GASOLINE

• Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded gasoline with a minimum of

87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline

will increase carbon and lead oxide depositsand reduce valve life). Do not

mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in quantitiesthat can be used within 30 days to assure fuel freshness.

IMPORTANT: When operating in temperatures below 32°F(0°C), use fresh,

clean winter grade gasoline to help

insure 9ood cold weather starting. _WARNING: Expedence indicatesthat

alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can attract

moisture which leads to separation and formation of acids dudng storage. Acidic

gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine

problems, the fuel system should be emptied before storage of 30 days or

longer. Drain the gas tank, start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines

and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel next season. See Storage Instructions for

additional information. Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.

A, CAUTION: Filltobottom ofgas tank filler neck. Do not overfill. Wipe off an'

spilled oil or fuel, Do not store, spillor

use gasoline near an open flame.

TO START ENGINE When stadJngtha enginefarthe firsttime q

theer_ne hasmn outof fuoi, itwll take e

orarPJ_ timeto movefuel fromthe tankto the enge=e.

1. Sit on seat in operating position,

depress oiutch/brake pedal and set

parking brake.

2. Place gear shift lever in neutral (NI

position.

3. Move attachment clutchto "DISEN- GAGED" position.

4. Move throttle control to fast positior

5. Pull choke controlout for a cold

engine start attempt. For a warm engine start attempt the choke cont may not be needed.

NOTE: Beforestarting,readthe warman_

coldstartingproceduresbelow.

6. Insert key thto ignition aed turn key

clockwise to "START" position and

release key as soon as engine star Do not run starter continuouslyfor

more than fifteen seconds per mint If the engine does notstart after

several attempts, push choke contl in, wait a few minutes and try again engine stiltdoes not start, pullthe choke control out and retry.

WARMWEATHER STARTING (50+Fan( above)

7. When engine starts, slowly push

choke control in untilthe engine begins to run smoothly. If the engk starts to run roughly, pull the cbek{ control out slightlyfor a few sacon_ and than continue to push the conb

in slowly.

• The attachments and ground ddve e

now be used. If the engine does not

accept the load, restart the engine a allow itto warm up for one minute using the choke as descdbed above

COLD WEATHER STARTING(50° F and below)

7. When engine starts, slowly push choke control in until the engine

begins to run smoothly. Continue b push the choke controlin small ste allowing the engine to accept smal changes in speed and load, until t| choke control is fully in. If the engir

starts to run roughly, pull the chok( controlout slightly for a few secon< and than continue to push the con1 in slowly. This may require an eng

warm-up period from several seconds to several minutes, depending on the temperature.

• The attachments can be used dudng the engine warm-up period and may

require the choke control be pulled out slightly.

NOTE: if ata highaRitude(above3000 feet)

or incoldtemperatures(below32 F)the c_buretorfuel mixturemay seed to be

a_usted for bestengineperformance.See

"TOADJUSTCARBURETOR" in theService

and A_ustmentsssc_onof Ibismanual

MOWING TIPS

• Tire chains cannot be used when the mower housing is attached to tractor.

• Mower should be propedy leveled for best mowing performance. See "TO

LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the Service and Adjustments section of this

manual.

• The left hand side of mower should be

used for trimming.

• Ddve so that clippingsare discharged

onto the area that has been cut. Have the cut area to the dght of the tractor.

Thiswill result in a more even distribu- tion of clippingsand more uniform

cutting.

• When mowing large areas, start by

turningto the dght so that clippingswill discharge away from shrubs, fences,

ddveways, etc. After one or two rounds, mow in the opposite direction making left hand turns untilfinished.

• If grass is extremely tall, it should be

mowed twice to reduce load and

possiblefire hazard from dded clip- pings. Make first cut relatively high; the second to the desired height.

• Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet

grass will plug mower and leave undesirable clumps. Allow grass to dry

before mowing.

• Always operate engine at full throttle when mowing to assure better mowing

performance and proper discharge of

matedal Regulate ground speed by

selecting a low enough gear to give the mower cuffingperformance as well as the qualityof cut desired

• When operating attachments, select a ground speed that will suit the terrain and give best performance of the attachment being used

(

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE

FILL IN DA_-S

AS yOLI CCMPLETE

P_EG_JLARSERVtCE _ERVICE DATES

Ched_BakeO_a_c_ I/' V'

C_eck _re P_sssu_ V' V"

Check Ope_ato_ PmsePo_ and

T In_oc_sy,,_r,_ V'

R ChQckro_LOO_ Fa_,_ I,/ V', I/

ShamerVRspi_ceMowerBJades 1/4

T kubacati= Cha,1 IV_ V'

O checkB,_tV,_yL,_,_

R aean Battery and Terminals If V j

Check TraPs,axle COOling

Adjust B_ade BetKs} Te_._on t,/5

Adju_ Motic_ Dnve Be_t(s) Tl_sio_ I_s

Check Engirm Oql Lev_ I_ If

c_angeEngi_al t_,=._ t/

E Qe_n Air Filler I_ 2

N Qean A_r Screen I_'_

G Inspe_ I_en_lspa_k ,_e_te_

I_ R_I_* C_I FiR_ (I f _uipl_d ) _,=

E Clean Er:gir_ COOling Fins It_a

ReplaceFue_Fille_ IV/

s. Not r,,_*d # equ_pped web mllnt_encl.freo bl _t,.*_. 7 1191_tenfro_t •X_ p;,,ot bo_tto 35 h..t_s m,x_mum.

Oo not ove_lghte_.

GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS The warranty onthis tractordoes notcover

items that have been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To receivefull value

LUBRICATION CHART

® Tie RodBallJoints

Zerk Zerk

from the warranty, operator mustmaintain tractoras ins_zuctedin this manual.

Some adjustmentswillneed to be made

periodically to properlymaintain your tractor.

All adjustments in the Service and Adjustmentssection of this manual should

be checked at least once each season.

• Once a year you should replace the spark plug,clean or replace air filter, and

check blades and beltsfor wear. A new spark plugand clean air filter assure

proper air-fuel mixtureand help your engine ran better and last longer.

BEFORE EACH USE

1. Check engine oil level.

2. Check brake operation.

3. Check tire pressure.

4. Check operator presence and

interlock systems for proper operation.

5. Check for loose fasteners.

_Front Wheel

Bearing

Zerk

_)Steedr_

Gear

Teeth

_CheckJ

_earingZed_

Transaxle Fluid

SAE30 or 10w30motoroil

_) General purposeGrease (_ Referto Maintenance"ENGINE"Section

® Spraysiliconelubriant (MoveBootsto

Lubricate)

IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the pivot points which have special nylon

bearings. Viscous lubricantswill attract dust and dirtthat will shorten the life of

the self-lubricatingbeadngs. If you feel they must be lubricated, use only a dry,

powdered graphite type lubdcant

18sparingly'

Spindle

+ 42 hidden pages