Craftsman 917275000 Owner’s Manual

Owner's Manual

23.0 HP ELECTRIC START

50" MOWER (OPTIONAL ACCESSORY - NOT INCLUDED WITH TRACTOR)

AUTOMATIC

GARDEN TRACTOR

Model No.

917.275000

• Safety

• Assembly

• Operation

• Maintenance

• Repair Parts

CAUTION: Read and follow all Safety

Rules and Instructions before

operating this equipment.

Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, II 60179

Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craftsman

Foranswers toyour questions aboutthis product,Call:

1-800-659-5917

Sears Craftsman Help Une 5 am - 5 pro, Mon- Sat

Warranty...............................................2

Safety Rules ......................................... 3

Product Specifications .......................... 6

Assembly .............................................. 8

Operation ............................................ 12

Maintenance Schedule ...................... 19

LIMITED TWOYEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT PARTS

Fortwo (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is

maintained, lubricated and tuned up according to the instructionsin the owner's

manual, Sears will repair or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in

matedal or workmanship. Warranty service is available free of charge by returning your

Craftsman riding equipment to your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty service is available but a trip charge will apply. This warranty applies only while this

productis in the United States.

This Warranty does not cover:.

• Expendable items which become wom during normal use, such as blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts and oil filters.

• Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outsideobjects, such as nails,

thorns, stumps, or glass.

• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, includingbut not limited to, damage caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the riding equipment, impacting

objectsthat bend the frame or crankshaft, or over speeding the engine.

• Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but not limited to,

electrical and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the proper grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable debris, or the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructionscon-

rained in the owner's manual.

• Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contami-

nated or oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be usedwithin thirty (30) days of its purchase date.

• Riding equipment used for commemial or rental purposes. A product is "used for

commemial purpose" if is used for any purpose other than single family household dweUingsor in usage where profit is made.

Maintenance ....................................... 19

Service and Adjustments.................... 23

Storage ............................................... 31

Troubleshooting ................................. 32

Repair Parts ........................................ 36

Parts Ordering ..................... Back Cover

LIMITED 90 DAYWARRANTY ON BA'r'rERY For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery includedwith this riding

equipment proves defective in material or workmanship and our testing determines the

battery will not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. Warranty

service is available free of charge by returningyour Craftsman dding equipment to

your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty service is available but a trip charge will apply. This warranty applies only while this product is in the United States.

TO LOCATETHE NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER ORTO SCHEDULE IN-HOME WARRANTY SERVICE, SIMPLY CONTACT SEARS AT 1-800-4-MY-HOME

This Warranty gives you specific legal rights,and you may also have other rights which

may vary from state to state.

Seam, Roebuck and Co., D/817 WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

MPORTANT: This cutting machine s capable of amputating hands and feet and

throwing..objects.Failure to observe the foUowing safety instructions coutd result in

sedous Injury or death. I. GENERAL OPERATION

• Read, understand, and fdik:_wa_ instructionsin the manual and on the machinebefore starting.

• Only allow responsible adults.,who familiar withthe instructions,m operate

the machine.

• Clear the area of objectssuch as rocks,

toys,wire, etc., which co_d be picked

up andthrown by the blade.

• Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowi_. Stop machine if _jone

enlel_ the area.

• Never carry passengem.

• Do not mow in reverse unlessabsolutely

necessary. Always lookdown and behind before and while backing.

• Be aware of the mower discharge directionand do not point it al anyone.

Do notoperate the mower without either the entiregrass catcher or the guard in p(ace.

• Slow down before turning.

• Never leave a running machine

unattended. Always turnoff blades,set parking brake, stop engine, and remove keys before dismounting.

• Turn off blades when notmowing.

• Stop engine before removing grass catcher or uncloggingchute.

• Mow only in daylight or goodartificial

light.

• Do not operate the machine while under

the influence of alcohol or drugs.

• Watchfor trafficwhen operating near or

crossing roadways.

• Use extra sere when loading or unload-

ingthe machine into a trailer or truck.

• Data indites that operators, age 60

years and above, are invOved in a large

percentage of riding mower-related injuries. These operators should evaluate their abilityto operate the riding

mowerSafely enough to protectthem-

selves and othersfrom seriousinju_/.

• Keep machine free of grass, reaves or

other debds build-upwhich can touch hotexhaust / engine pads and bum. Do

not allow the mower deckto plow leaves or other debdswhich can cause build-

up to occur.Clean any oil or fuel spillage before operating or stodng the

machine. Allow machine to cco_before

storage.

II. SLOPE OPERATION

Slopes are a major factor related toloss-of- control and tipover accidents, whichcan re-

sult in severe injury or death. All slopes requireextra caution. If youcannot back up the slope or ifyou feel uneasy on it,do not

mow it. DO:

• Mow up and down slopes, not across.

• Remove obstaclessuch as rocks, tree

limbe,etc. Watch for h_es, rata, o_"bumps. Uneven

terrain could overturnthe machine. Tall

grass can hide obstacles.

Use slow speed. ChooSe a low gear sO that youwill not have to stopor shift

while on the slope.

Follow the manufacturer's recommenda- tions for wheel weights or counter-

weights to improve stability. Use extra care with grass catchers or othar attachments. These can chan_

the stabil_ ofthe machine.

Keep all movement on the slopes slew and gradual. Do not make sudden

changes in speed or direction. Avoid startingor stoppingon a slope. If

tires lose traction, disengage the blades

and proceed dowly straightdown the

slope.

DO NOT:

• Do not turn on stapesunless necessary, and then, turnslowiy and gradually

downhill, if possible.

• Do not mow neer dropoffs, ditches,or embankments. The mower could

suddenly tum over if a wheel isover the edge of a cliffor ditch,or ff an edge

caves in.

• Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced traction could cause sliding.

• Do noi tryto stabilizethe machine by

puttingyour foot on the ground.

• Do not use grasscatcher on steep

slopes.

III.CHILDREN

Tragic accidentscan occur ifthe operator

is notalertto the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the

machine and the mowing activity. Never assume that children will remain where

you last sawthem.

• Keep children out ol the mowing area

and under the watchful care of another responsible adult.

• Be alert and turn machine off if children

enter the area.

• Before and when backing, look behind

and down for small children.

• Never carry children. They may fall off and be sedously injured or interfere

with safe machine operation.

• Never allow children to operate the machine.

• Use extra care when approaching blind comers, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.

IV, SERVICE

• Use extra care in handling gasoline and other fuels. They are flammable and vapors are explosive.

- Use only an approved container.

-Never remove gas cap or add fuel

with the engine running. Allow

engine to cool before refueling. Do notsmoke.

-Never refuel the machine indoors.

- Never store the machine or fuel container inside where there is an

open flame, such as a water heater.

• Never run a machine inside a closed area.

• Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade

attachment botts,tight and keep equipment in good condition.

• Never tamper with safety devices.

Check their proper operation regularly.

• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or

other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel spillage. Allow machine to cool before

Storing.

• Stop and inspect the equipment if you

strike an object. Repair, if necessary, before restarting.

• Never make adjustments or repairs

with the engine running.

• Grass catcher components are subject to wear, damage, and deterioration, which could expose moving parts or allow objects to be thrown. Frequently check components and replace with

manufacturer's recommended parts,

when necessary.

• Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and use extra cautionwhen servicing them.

• Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as required,

• Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing. Stop machine if

anyone enters the area.

• Never carry passengers or children

even with the blades off.

• Do not mow in reverse unless abso- lutely necessary. Always look down

and behind before and while backing.

• Never carry children. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation.

• Keep children out of the mowing area and under the watchful care of another

responsible adult.

• Be alert and turn machine off if children

enter the area.

• Before and when backing, look behind

and down for small children.

• Mow up and down slopes (15° Max),

notacross.

• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree

limbs, etc.

• Watch for holes, ruts,or bumps.

Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.

• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so that you will not have tostop or shift while on the slope.

• Avoid starting or stoppingon a slope. If tires lose traction, disengage the

blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope.

• If machine stops while going uphill,

disengage blades, shift into reverse

and back down slowly.

• DOnot turnon slopes unless neces-

sary, and then, turn slowly and gradu-

ally downhill, if possible.

_.Look for this symbol to pointout

importantsafety precautions. It means CAUTIONIII BECOME ALERTIT! YOUR

SAFETY IS INVOLVED. _, CAUTION: In order to prevent

accidental starting when setting up, transporting, adjusting or making repairs, always disconnect spark plug wire and place wire where it cannot contact spark plug.

CAUTION: Do notcoast down a hill

in neutral, you may lose control of the tractor.

_ CAUTION: Towonly the attachments that are recommended by and comply

with specifications of the manufacturer of your tractor. Use common sense when towing. Operate only at the lowest possible speed when on a slope. Too

heavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous. "i']rescan lose tractionwith the ground and cause you to lose control

ofyour tractor.

_bWARNING: Engine exhaust, some of

its constituents, and certain vehicle

components contain or emit chemicals

known to the State of Califomia to cause cancer and birth defects or other repro-

ductive harm. _WARNING: Battery posts,terminals

and related eccessedas contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the

State of California to cause cancer and birth defectsor other reproductiveharm.

Wash hands after handling.

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

GASOLINE 3.5 GALLONS

CAPACITY UNLEADED

ANDTYPE: REGULAR OILTYPE SAE 10W30

_PI-SF-SJ): (ABOVE 32°F)

SAE 5W-30

(BELOW 32°F)

OIL CAPACITY: W/FILTER: 4.5PINTS

W/O FILTER:4.0PINT_

SPARK PLUG: CHAMPION

3AP: .030") RC12YC

GROUND FORWARD: 5.8 SPEED(MPH): REVERSE: 2.1

TIRE FRONT: 14 PSI

PRESSURE: REAR: 10 PSI

CHARGING 15AMPS@3600RPM

SYSTEM: BA'[-FERY: AMWHR: 35

MIN. CCA: 280 CASE SlZE:U 1R

BLADE BOLT 27-35 FT. LBS

TORQUE:

CONGRATULATIONS on your pumhase ofa new tractor. It has been designed,

engineered and manufactured to give

you the best possible dependability and

performance. Should you experience any problem you cannot easily remedy, please contact a Sears or other qualified service center.

We have competent, wen-trained techni- cians and the proper tools to service or repair this tractor.

Please read and retain this manual. The

instructionswill enable you to assemble and maintain your tractor properly.

Always observe the =SAFETY RULES'.

REPAIR AGREEMENT

A Repair Agreement is available on this product. Contact your nearest Sears

storefor details. CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

• Read and observe the safety rules.

• Follow a regular schedule in maintain- ing, caring for and usingyour tractor.

• Follow the instructionsunder =Mainte- nance" and =Storage" sections of this

owner's manual.

_I, WARNING: This tractor is equipped with an internal combustion engine and should not be used on or near any

unimproved forest-covered, brush° covered or grass-covered land unless the

engine's exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (il any). If a spark arrester is

used, it should be maintained in effective working order by the operator.

In the state of California the above is

required by law (Section 4442 o! the California Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws.

Federal laws apply on federal lands. A spark arrester for the muffler is available through your nearest Sears service center (See REPAIR PARTS section of

this manual).

(1)Washer

17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge

(2)Flangecl c_>

Steering Wheel

Steering Sleeve

Steering Wheel Insert

Steering Sleeve

Extension

Seat

(1) Knob

Mower

o o;ing s

(1)Front Plate _" j-_ Assembly o_q:_

(2) Shoulder

Bolts

_(2) Wheels

Gauge Wheels

(2) Retainer Springs

_single loop)

(2) Washers 3/8

x 7/8 x 14 Gauge

Q(2) Center-

lock Nuts

Video Cassette

Keys Slope Sheet

€

(2) Keys

(1) Oil Drain Tube

Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory withexception of those parts left unassembled for shippingpurposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness.

TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY

A socket wrench set will make assembly easier. Standard wrench sizes you need

are listed below. (1) 9/16"wrench (1) Pliers

(1) 1/2"wrench (1) Utility knife (1) 3/4" socket with

drive ratchet

(1) Tire pressure gauge

When rightor left hand is mentioned in this manual, it means, from your pointof view, when you are in the operating position (seated behind the steering wheel).

TO REMOVETRACTOR FROM

CARTON UNPACK CARTON

1, Remove all accessible loose parts

and parts cartons from carton.

2, Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on

all four comers of carton, and lay panels fiat.

3. Remove mower and packing materi-

als.

4. Check for any additional loose parts or cartons and remove.

BEFORE REMOVINGTRACTOR FROM SKID

ATTACH STEERING WHEEL

1. Remove hex bolt, lock washer and large flat washer from steering shaft.

2. Positionfrontwheels of the tractor so

they are pointingstraight forward.

3. Stide the steering sleeve over the

steering shaft.

4. Align tabs and press steering sleeve extension into bottom of steering

wheel.

5. Positionsteering wheel so cross bars

are horizontal (left to right)and slide

onto steering wheel adapter.

6. Secure steering wheel to steering

shaft with hex bolt, lock washer and

large fiat washer previously removed.

Tighten securely.

7. Snap steering wheel insert intocenter

of steering wheel.

8. Remove protective materials from

tractor hood and grill.

IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any staples in skidthat may puncture tires

where tractor is to roll off skid.

_._ Wheel insert

_ J_p_--_ Steedng

o-.-_-Lock Washer

Steering

LargeRat

Wa.r

Steering_ Sleeve _:_:::_--Tabs Extension I

Sleeve _#'_:/,,.;,_ -, / :

3. Place seat on seat pan so head of shoulder bolt is positioned over large

slotted hole in pan.

4. Push down on seat to engage shoulder belt in slot and pull seat

towards rear of tractor.

5. Pivotseat and pan forward and assemble adjustment knob and flat washer loosely. Do not tighten.

6. Lower seat into operating position and

sit in seat.

7. Slide seat until a comfortable position

is reached which allows you to press clutcWbmke pedal all the way down.

8. Get off seat withoutmoving its

adjusted position.

9, Raise seat and tighten adjustment

knob securely.

HOWTO SET UPYOURTRACTOR

CHECK BATTERY

1. Lift hood to raised position. NOTE: If this battery is putinto service after month and year indicated on label

(label located between terminals) charge batteryfor minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps. (See "BATTERY"in Maintenance section of this manual for charging instructions).

"'_ *" : Label

• i!i:-_ '

INSTALL SEAT Adjust seat before tightening adjustment

knob.

1. Remove adjustment knob and fiat

washer securing seat to cardboard

packing and set aside for assembly of seat to tractor.

2. Pivot seat upward and remove from

the cardboard packing. Remove the cardboard packing and discard.

SeatPan_

o,.sr

NOTE: You may now rollor drive your

tractor off the skid. Followthe appropriate

instructionbelow to remove the tractor fromthe skid.

TO ROLLTRACTOR OFF SKID (See Operation section for location and

function of controls)

1. Press liftlever plunger and raise attachment liftlever to itshighest position.

2. Release parking brake by depressing

brake pedal.

3. Place freewheel control in freewheel-

ing position to disengage transmis- sion(See "TO TRANSPORT" in the

Operation section of this manual).

4. Roll tractorforward off skid.

TODRIVETRACTOROFFSKID(See Operationsectionfor locationand

functionofcontrols)

_ILWARNING: Before starting read,

understand and follow all insfructions in the Operation section of this manual. Be

sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be

sure the area in front of tractor is clear of

other people and objects.

1. Be sure all the above assembly steps have been completed.

2. Check engine oil level and fig fuel

tank with gasoline.

3. Place freewheel control in "transmis- sion engaged" position.

4. Sit on seat in operating position, depress brake pedal and set the parking brake.

5. Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment liftlever to itshighest position.

6. Start the engine. After engine has started, move throttle controlto idle

position.

7. Release parking broke.

8. Slowly move the motion control lever forward and slowly drive tractor off

skid.

9, Apply brake to atop tractor andset

parking brake.

10.Turn ignition key to "OFF" position. Continue with the instructionsthat follow.

INSTALL MOWER AND DRIVE BELT Be sure tractor is on level surface and mower suspension arms are raised with

attachment lift control. Engage parking brake.

1. Cut and remove ties securing anti-

sway bar and belts. Swing anti-sway bar to left side of mower deck.

2. Slide mower under tractor with deflector shieldto rightside oftractor.

IMPORTANT: Check belt for proper routingin all mower pulley grooves.

3. It equipped, turn height adjustment knob counterclockwise until it stops.

4. Lower mower linkage with attachment

lift control,

5. Install belt into electricclutch pulley groove.

6. Place the suspension arms on outward pointing deck pins. Retain

with double loop retainer spring with loops up as shown.

7. Install frontp_ate assembly to tractor suspension brackets and retain with single loop retainer springs as shown.

8. Positionfront plate assembly between front mower brackets. Raise deck and

plate assembly to align holes and insert flanged pins. Secure pinswith double loop retainer springs between the plate and mower brackets.

NOTE: To assist inlocating hole in

flanged pin, the hole in pin is inline with

notchon head of pin. If necessary, move mower side-to-side to give space

between plate and mower brackets.

IMPORTANT: Check belt for proper routing in all mower pulley grooves.

9. Connect anti-sway bar to chassis bracket under left Icotrest and retain

with double loop retainer spring.

10.If equipped, turn height adjustment knob clockwise to remove slack from

mower suspension.

11.Raise deck to highest position.

12.Assemble gauge wheels as shown using long shoulder bolts, 3/8 wash- ers, and 3/8-16 center Iocknuts. Tighten securely.

13.Adjust gauge wheels before operating mower as shown in the Operation

section of this manual.

CHECK TIRE PRESSURE

The tires onyour tractor were overinflated

at the factory for shipping purposes.

Correct tire pressure is importantfor best

cutting performance.

• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in

"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section

of thismanual.

CHECK MOWER LEVELNESS For best cutting results,mower should be

properly leveled. See "TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the Service and

Adjustments section of this manual. CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF

ALL BELTS See the figures that are shown for

replacing motion, mower drive, and mower blade drive belts in the Service

and Adjustments section of this manual.

Verify that the belts are routed correctly.

Chassis

Double Loop

Retainer

Bracket

Shodder Bolt

Wlleel

3/8 Washer

3/8-16 Double Center Loop

Locknut Retainer Anti-Swa!

Use Pliers For Retainer Springs Double Loop

Spring Bar

\-Loop Up

Retainer Spring deck pins)

(Outward pointing

Front Electric

Front Suspension Clutch

SUS_Mowe r Brackets Pulley

Bracket

Front plate

Single

Loop Retainer

Springs

Deflector

V'CHECKLIST

Before you operate end enjoy your new tractor,we wish to assure that you receive the best performance and satisfaction from this Quality Product. Please review the following checklist: vAIl assembly instructions have been

completed.

./'No remaining loose parts in carton. ./Battery is properly prepared and

charged. (Minimum 1 hour at 6 amps).

./Seat is adjusted comfortably and

tightened securely.

./All tires are properly inflated. (For

shipping purposes, the tires were overinflated at the factory).

./Be sure mower deck is property leveled

side-to-side/front-to-rear for best cutting results. (Tires must be properly inflated

for leveling).

./'Check mower and drive belts. Be sure

they are routed propedy around pulleys and inside all belt keepers.

./Check wiring. See that all connections

are stillsecure and wires are properly

clamped.

,/'Before drivingtractor, be sure free-

wheel control is in drive position.

While learning how to use your tractor, pay extra attention to the following

important items: .4" Engine oil is at properlevel. ./Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean,

regular unleaded gasoline.

./Become familiar with all controls - their

_coation and function. Operate them

before you start the engine.

_/Be sure brake system is in safe

operating condition.

./It is important to purge the transmission

before operatingyour tractor for the first

time. Follow proper starting and transmission purging instructions (See

"TO START ENGINE" and "PURGE TRANSMISSION" in the Operation

section of this manual).

These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product. Learn and understand their meaning,

BATrERY CAUTION OR REVERSE FORWARD FAST SLOW

ENGINE ON ENGINE OFF OIL PRESSURE LIGHTS ON OVER TEMP t

FUEL CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED

WARNtNG

tiGhT

MOWER LIFT

LOCKED

r_'t R N H L

A_ACHMEHT REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW PARKING BRAKE

CLUTCH ENGAGED

IGNmON CLUTCH DISENGAGEO (SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)

ATrACHMENT KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS

DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY

FREE WHEEL

(AutomaticMode_ only)

KNOWYOURTRACTOR READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING

YOUR TRACTOR Compare the illustrationswith your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of

variouscontrolsand adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.

Light

Attachment

Uft

Plunger

Motion Drive

Belt Tension Handle

Choke Switch

Ammeter ignition

Control Clutch

Throttle Control

Brake Pedal

Attachment LiftLever

Brake

Lever

Height Adjustment

Knob

Free Wheel Control

Lever

Our tractors conformto the safety standards of the American National Standards

Institute.

A'n'ACHMENT CLUTCH SWITCH -

Used to engage the mower blades, or

other attachments mounted to your tractor.

LIGHT SWITCH -Turns the headlights on and off.

THRO'I-I'LE CONTROL - Used tocontrol

engine speed. BRAKE PEDAL - Used for braking the

tractor and starting the engine. CHOKE CONTROL - Used when starting a cold engine.

HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT KNOB - Used to adjustthe mower cutting height.

IGNDON SWITCH - Usedfor starting and stopping the engine.

LIFT LEVER PLUNGER - Usedto release attachment lift lever when

changing its position. AMMETER - Indicates charging (+) or

discharging (-) of battery.

PARKING BRAKE LEVER - Locks brake

pedal into the brake position.

MOTION CONTROL LEVER - Selects the

speed and direction of tractor.

FREEWHEEL CONTROL - Disengages

transmission for pushing or slowly

towingthe tractor with the engine off. MOTION DRIVE BELTTENSION

HANDLE-Used when changing motion drive belt and, if necessary, starting

engine under extremely cold conditions.

A'n'ACHMENT UFT LEVER - Used to raise, lower, and adjust the mower deck

or other attachments mounted to your tractor.

The operation of any tractor can resultin foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can resultin severe eye damage. Always wear safety

glasses or eye shields while operating yourtractor or performing any

HOWTO USEYOURTRACTOR TO SET PARKING BRAKE Your tractor is equipped with an operator

presence sensing switch. When engine is running, any attempt by the operator to leave the seat without first se_ng the

parking brake will shut off the engine.

1. Depress brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position and hold.

2. Place parking brake lever in =EN-

GAGED" position and reteass pressure from brake pedal. Pedal should remain in "BRAKE" position. Make sure parking brake will hold

tractor secure.

Choke ='_Isen-a-e" SwitchPullOut to C'ontroL_ y "Engage"

Control_j_ .J'_,lj_-'_ _=j

Brake_'_

/ _Knob ' ParkingBrake

SrakePe_lal "Engaged" Position "Drive Position "Dis gaged"Position

STOPPING MOWER BLADES -

• To stop mower blades,move attach-

ment clutch switchto "DISENGAGED" position,

GROUND DRIVE -

• To stop ground ddve, depress brake

pedal into full =BRAKE" position.

IMPORTANT: The motion control lever returnsto neutral (N) positionwhen the

brake pedal is fully depressed, ENGINE -

• Move throttle control to slow position.

NOTE: Failure to move throttle controlto slow position and allowing engine to idle

before stopping may cause engine to

"backfire".

• Turn ignition key to =OFF_position and

remove key. Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent unauthorized

use.

adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety mask over spectacles or standard safety glasses.

Push-tnto AttachmentClutch

Adjustmenl" ._

• Never use choke to stop engine. IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch in any positionother than "OFF" will cause the battery to be discharged,

(dead). NOTE: Under certain conditionswhen

tractor is standing idle with the engine

running, hot engine exhaust gases may cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate

this possibility, always stop engine when stoppingtractor on grass areas.

_CAUTION: Always stoptractor completely, as described above, before

leaving the operator's position;to empty grass catcher, etc.

TO USE THRO'I'I'LE CONTROL Always operate engine at full throttle.

• Operating engine at less than full throttlereduces the battery charging

rate.

• Full throttle offers the best mower performance.

TO USE CHOKE CONTROL

Use choke control whenever you are starting a cold engine. Do not use to start

a warm engine.

• To engage choke control,pull knob out.

Slowly push knob in to disengage.

_MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD

CAUTION: Do not attempt to operate

motion controllever when the parking brake is set or when the brake pedal is depressed. Doing so may result in misadjustment to the drive control system.

The direction and speed of movement is controlled by the motion control lever.

1. Start tractor with motioncontrol lever

in neutral (N) position.

2. Release parking brake.

3. Slowlymove motioncontrol lever to desired position.

TO ADJUST MOWER CuI"rlNG HEIGHT The cutting height is controlled by turning

the height adjustment knob in desired

direction.

• Turn knob clockwise (,"_) to raise

cutting height,

• Turn knob counterclockwise (I,,'_) to

lower cutting height.

The cutting height range is approximately

1-1/2" to 4-1/2". The heightsare mea- sured fromthe ground to the blade tip

with the engine not running. These heights are approximate and may

vary depending upon soil conditions, height of grass and types of grass being

mowed.

• The average lawn should be cut to

approximately 2-1/2 inches during the coolseason and to over 3 inches

during hot months. For healthier and better looking lawns, mow often and after moderate growth.

• For bestcutting performance, grass over 6 inches in height should be

mowed twtco. Make the first cut relatively high; the second to desired

height.

TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS

Gauge wheels are properly adjusted when they ere slightlyoff the ground

when mower is at the desired cutting

height in operating position. Gauge wheels then keep the deck in proper position to help prevent scalping in most

terrain conditions. NOTE: Adjust gauge wheels with tractor

on a flat level surface.

1. Adjust mower to desired cutting height.

2. Lower mower with liftcontrol. Re- move rear retainer spring and clevis

pin which secure each gauge wheel.

3. Lower gauge wheels to ground.

Raise gauge wheels slightly to align

holes in bracket and gauge wheel bar and insert clevis pins. Gauge wheels

should be slightlyoff the ground.

4. Replace retainer springs into clevis pins.

Retainer

ClevisPin

Spring \

Gauge

Bar

Gaug Wheel _ •

Brack,

TO OPERATE MOWER

Yourtractor is equipped with an operator presence sensing switch. Any attempt by

the operator to leave the seat with the

engine running and the attachment clutch engaged will shut off the engine.

1. Select desired height of cut.

2. Lower mower with attachment lift control.

3. Start mower blades by engaging attachment clutchcontrol.

TO STOP MOWER BLADES - disengage attachment clutch control.

_CAUTION: Do not operate the mower without either the entire grasscatcher, on

mowers so equipped, or the deflector shield in place.

AttachmentClutch AttachemntUIt

SwitchPullOutto LeverHighPosition

=Engage"

..;:::_L0w

PosilJ0n

"Disengage"

Deflector

Shield

TOOPERATEON HILLS

X1L

I_CAUTION: Do not drive up or down

hillswith slopes greater than 15° and do notdrive across any slope.

• Choose the slowest speed before starting up or down hills.

• Avoid stopping or changing speed on hills.

• If stopping is absolutely necessary,

push brake pedal quickly to brake

position and engage parking brake.

IMPORTANT: The motion control lever returns to neutral (N) position when the brake pedal is depressed.

• To restart movement, slowly release

perking brake and brake pedal.

• Slowly move motion control lever to

slowest setting.

• Make all turns slowly.

TOTRANSPORT Whenpushingortowingyourtractor,be

suretodisengagetransmissionby placingfreewheelcontrolinfreewheeling

position. Free wheel control is located at the rear drawbar of tractor.

1. Raise attachment liftto highest positionwith attachment liftcontrol.

2. Pullfreewheel control out and intothe slot and release so it is held in the

disengaged position.

• Do not push or tow tractor at more than two (2) MPH.

• To reengage transmission, reverse

above procedure. NOTE: To protect hood from damage when transportingyour tractor on a truck or a trailer, be sure hood is ctosod and secured to tractor. Use an appropriate

means oftying hood to tractor (rope, cord, etc.).

TOWING CARTS AND OTHER A'I'rACH-

MENTS

Tow only the attachments that are

recommended by and comply with specificationsof the manufacturer of your tractor.Use common sense when towing.

Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is

dangerous. Tires can lose traction with the ground and cause you to rose control

ofyour tractor. BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE

CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL The engine in your tractor has been

shipped, from the factory, already filled with summer weight oil.

1. Check engine oil with tractor on level ground.

2. Unthread and remove oil fill cap/ dipstick;wipe oil off. Reinsert the

dipstickinto the tube and rest oilfill cap on the tube. Do not thread the cap onto the tube. Remove and read oil level. If necessary, add oil until "FULL" mark on dipstick is reached.

Do not overfill.

• For coldweather operationyou should

change oi( for easierstarting(See "OIL VISCOSITY CHART" inthe Mainte-

nance sectionof this manual).

• To change engine oil, see the Mainte- nanse sectionin thismanual.

ADD GASOUNE

• Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular

unleaded gasoline with a minimum of 87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline

will increase carbon and lead oxide

deposits and reduce valve life). Do not mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in quantitiesthat can be used within 30 days to assure fuel freshness.

IMPORTANT: When operating in temperatures below 32°F(0°C), usa fresh, clean winter grade gasoline to help

insure good cold weather starting.

_,WARNING: Exper_enseindicates that

alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leads to separation and

formation ofacids during storage. Acidic

gas can damage the fuel system ofan

engine while in storage. To avoid engine

problems, the fuel system should be

emptied before storage of 30 days or longer. Drainthe gas tank, start the engine and let it run untilthe fuel tines and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel next season. See Storage Instructionsfor additional information. Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel

tank or permanent damage may occur. _I,CAUTION: Fill to bottom ofgas tank

fillerneck. Do not overfill. Wipe offany spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spillor use gasoline near an open flame.

TO STAR3" ENGINE Whec startingthe engineforthe firsttimeor if

the enginehasrunoutof fuel,itw_lltake extra cranldn__me to movefualfromthetankto

the enghne.

1. Be sure freewheel controlis in the transmission engaged position.

2. Sit on seat in operating position, depress brake pedal and set parking brake.

3, Move attachment clutchto "DISEN-

GAGED" position.

4. Move throttle controlto last position

5. Pull choke control out for a cold engine start attempt. For a warm

engine start attempt the choke control may not be needed.

NOTE: BeforestarUng,readthe warmand coldstartingproceduresbelow.

6. Insert key into ignitionand turn key

clockwiseto =START" positionand release key as soon as engine starts. Do not run starter continuouslyfor more than fifteen seconds per minute.

If the engine does not start after several attempts, push choke control

in, wait a few minutes and try again. If engine stilldoes not start, pullthe

choke control out and retry.

WARM WEATHERSTARTING (50° Fand

above)

7. When engine starts, stowiy push

choke control in until the engine begins to runsmoothly. If the engine

starts to run roughly, pullthe choke control out slightlyfor a few seconds

and then continue to push the control in slowly.

• The attactvsentsandgroundddvecan nowbe used.ifthe enginedoesnotacsept

tbe load, restartbe engine anclalicwit to warm up for one minuteusingthechoke

as described above.

COLDWEATHER STARTING (50° F and below)

7. When engine starts, slowly push choke control in untilthe engine

begins to run smoothly. Continue to push the choke control in small steps allowing the engine to accept small changes in speed and load, until the choke control isfully in. If the engine starts to run roughly,pullthe choke control out slightlyfor a few seconds

and then continue to push the control in slowly. This may require an engine

warm-up pedod from several seconds to several minutes, depending on the

temperature.

NOTE: In extreme cold conditions,if engine will notstart you may need to

disengage the motion drive belt as

follows:

1. Be sure parking brake is engaged.

2. Remove retainer spdng from the drive belt tension handle to relieve belt

tension.

3. Start engine and allow it to warm up forthree (3) minutes.

4. Shut-off engine and engage parking brake.

5. Engage drive belt tension handle and replace the retainer spdng.

AUTOMATICTRANSMISSION WARM UP

Before ddving the unit in cold weather, the transmission should be warmed up as

follows:

1. Be sure the tractor is on level ground.

2. Place the motion control lever in

neutral. Release the parking brake

and let the brake slowly return to

operating position.

3. Allow one minute for transmission to

warm up. This can be done dudng the engine warm up period.

• The attachments can be used dudng

the en_line warm-up pedod after the transmtssion has been warmed up and

may require the choke control be

pulled out slightly.

NOTE: If at a htgh altitude (above 3000

feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F)

the carburetor fuel mixture may need to be adjusted for best engine performance.

See TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the Service and Adjustments section of this

manual.

PURGETRANSMISSION

_,CAUTION: Never engage or disen-

gage freewheel lever while the engine is running.

To ensure proper operation and perfor-

mance, itis recommendedthat the transmissionbe purged before operating tractorfor the firsttime.This procedurewill

remove any trapped air insidethe trans- missionwhich may have developed dudng

shippingof your tractor. IMPORTANT: Should your transmission

require removal for service or replacement, it should be purged after reinstallation before operatingthe tractor.

1. Place tractor safely on level surface with engine off and parking brake set.

2. Disengage transmission by placing

freewheel control in freewheeling position (See "TO TRANSPORT" in

this section of manual).

3. Sittinginthe tractor seat, start engine. After the engine is running, move throttle control to slow position.

Disengage parking brake.

4. Move motion control lever to full

forward position and hold for five (5) seconds. Move lever to full reverse

position and hold for five (5) seconds. Repeat this procedure three (3) times.

NOTE: Duringthis procedurethere will be no movementof drivewheels. The air is

being removed from hydraulicdrive system.

5. Move motion control lever to neutral (N) position. Shut- off engine and set

parking brake.

6. Engage transmission by placing freewheel control in driving position

(See "TO TRANSPORT" in this section

of manual).

7. Sittingin the tractor seat, startengine. After the engine is running, move throttlecontrol to half (1/2) speed.

Disengage parking brake.

8. Slowly move motion control lever forward, after the tractor moves

appmximataly five (5) feet, slowly move motion control lever to reverse

position. After the tractor moves approximately five (5) feet return the motioncontrol lever to the neutral (N) position. Repeat this procedure with the motion control lever three (3) times.

Your tractor is now purged and now ready for normal operation.

MOWINGTIPS

• Tire chains cannot be used when the

mower housing is attached to tractor.

• Mower should be propedy leveled for

best mowing performance. See "TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the

Service and Adjustments section of this manual.

• The left hand side of mower should be

used for trimming.

• Ddve so that clippings are discharged

onto the area that has been cut. Have the cut area to the right of the tractor.

This will resultin a more even diStribu- tion of clippings and more uniform

cutting.

• When mowing large areas, startby

turningto the rightso that clippingswill discharge away from shrubs, fences, driveways, etc. After one or two rounds, mow in the opposite direction

making left hand turns untilfinished.

• It grass is extremety tall, it should be

mowed twice to reduce load and possible fire hazard from dried clip-

pings. Make first cut relativelyhigh; the second to the desired height.

• Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet

grass will plug mower and leave undesirable clumps, Allow grass to dry before mowing.

• Always operate engine at fu|l throttle when mowing to assure bettermowing performance and proper discharge of

material. Regulate ground speed by selecting a low enough gear to give the

mower cutting performance as well as

the quality of cut desired.

• When operating attachments, select a

ground speed that will suit the terrain and give best performance of the attachment being used,

+ 42 hidden pages

Craftsman 917275000 Owner’s Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual