Craftsman 917274951 Owner’s Manual

Owner's Manual

JCRRFTSMIIN°I

21.0 HP

ELECTRIC START
46" MOWER
6 SPEED

GARDEN TRACTOR

Model No.

917.274951

• Safety

• Assembly

• Operation

• Maintenance

• Repair Parts

CAUTION:

Read and follow all Safety

Rules and Instructions before
operating this equipment.

SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO., HOFFMAN ESTATES, IL 60179
Visit our Craftsmanwebsite:www.sears,conYcraftsman

For answers to your questions

aboutthis product,Call:

1-800-659-5917

Sears Craftsman Help Line
5 am - 5 pro, Mon- Sat

Warranty ............................................... 2

Safety Rules ......................................... 3

Product Specifications .......................... 6

Assembly .............................................. 8

Operation ............................................ 12

Maintenance Schedule ...................... 18

LIMITED TWOYEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT PARTS
For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is

maintained, lubricated and tuned up according to the instructions in the owner's
manual, Sears will repair or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in
material or workmanship. Warranty service is available free of charge by retuming your
Craftsman riding equipment to your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty
service is available but a trip charge will apply. This warranty applies only while this

product is in the United States.
This Warranty does not cover:

• Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as blades, spark
plugs, air cleaners, belts and oil filters.

• Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails,

thorns, stumps, or glass.

• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limited to, damage
caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the riding equipment, impacting

objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over speeding the engine.

• Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but not limited to,
electrical and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the
proper grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable
debris, or the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions con-

tained in the owner's manual.

• Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contami-
nated or oxidized (stale). In general, tuel should be used within thirty (30) days of its

purchase date.

• Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes. A product is "used for
commercial purpose" it is used for any purpose other than single family household
dwellings or in usage where profit is made.

Maintenance ....................................... 18

Service and Adjustments .................... 22

Storage ............................................... 29

Troubleshooting ................................. 30

Repair Parts ........................................ 34

Parts Ordering ..................... Back Cover

LIMITED 90 DAY WARRANTY ON BA'I-FERY
For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding

equipment proves defective in material or workmanship and our testing determines the
battery will not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. Warranty
service is available free of charge by returning your Craftsman riding equipment to
your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty service is available but a trip
charge will apply. This warranty applies only while this product is in the United States.

TO LOCATETHE NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER OR TO SCHEDULE IN-HOME
WARRANTY SERVICE, SIMPLY CONTACT SEARS AT 1-800-4-MY-HOME

This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which

may vary tram state to state.
Sears, Roebuck and Co., D/817 WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

IMPORTANT:Th s cuttingroach ne s capable of amputating hands and feet and

throwingob ects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in
serious injury or death,

I. GENERAL OPERATION

• Read, understand, and follow al_

instructionsin the manual and on the

machine before starting.

• Only allow responsible adults, who are

familiarwiththe instructions,tooperate
the machine.

• Clear the area of objectssuch as rocks,
toys,wire, etc., which could be picked

up and thrown by the blade.

• Be sure the area isclear ofother people
before mowing. Stop machine if anyone

enters the area.

Never carry passengers.

Do notmow in reverse unless absolutely
necessary. Always took down and

behind before and while backing.

• Be aware of the mower discharge
direction and do not point it at anyone.

Do not operate the mower without either

the entire grass catcher or the guard in

place.

• Slow down before turning.

• Never leave a runningmachine

unattended. Always turn off blades, set

parking brake, stop engine, and remove

keys before dismounting.

* Turn off blades when not mowing.

* Stop engine before removing grass

catcher or uncl_jging chute.

• Mow only in daylight or good artificial

light.

* Do not operate the machine while under

the influence of alcohol or drugs.

• Watch fortraffic when operating near or
crossing roadways,

• Use extra care when loading or unload-
ing the machine into a trailer or truck.

• Data indicates that operators, age 60

years and above, are involved in a large
p_rcentage of dding mower-related
iniudes. These operators should

evaluate their abilityto operate the nding

mower safely enough to protectthem-
selvesand others from serious injury.

• Keep machine free of grass, leaves or

other debds build-up which can touch
hotexhaust / engine parts and bum. DO

notallow the mower deck to plow leaves
or other dabriswhich can cause build-

up to occur. Clean any oilorfuel

spillage before operatingor storingthe

machine. Allow machineto coolbefore
storage. 3

II. SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a major factor related toloss-of-

controland tipever accidents, whichcan re-
sult in severe inury or death. All slopes
require extra caution, f you cannot back up

the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not

mow it.

DO:

• Mow up and down slopes,not across.

• Remove obstaclessuch as rocks,tree
limbs, etc.

• Watch for ho_es,ruts,or bumps. Uneven
terrain could overturn the machine. Taft

grass can hide obstacles.

• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so

thatyou will nothaveto stopor shift

while on the slope.

• Follow the manufacturer's recommenda-
tions for wheel weights or counter-

weights to improvestability.

• Use extra care with grass catchers or
other attachments. These can change

the stability of the machine.

• Keep all movement on the slopes slow
and gradual Do not make sudden

changes in speed or direction.

• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If

tires lose traction, disengagethe b_edes
and proceed slowly straightdown the

slope.

DO NOT:

• DO not turnon slopesunlessnecessary,
and then, turn slowly and gradually
downhill, if poasible.

• Do not mow near drop-ofts,ditches, or
embankments. The mower could

suddenly turn over if a wheel is over the
edge ofa clifforditch, or ifan edge

caves in.

• DO not mow on wet grass. Reduced
traction could cause sliding.

• DOnot try to stabilizethe machine by

puttingyourfooton the ground.

• DOnot use grasscatcheron steep

slopes.

IlLCHILDREN

Tragic accidentscan occur if the operator

is not alert to the presence of children.
Children are often attracted to the

machine and the mowing activity. Never
assume that children will remain where

you last saw them.

• Keep children out of the mowing area
and under the watchful care of another

responsible adult.

• Be alert and turn machine off if children

enter the area,

• Before and when backing, look behind

and down for small children.

• Never carrychildren. They may feb off
and be seriously injured or interfere

with safe machine operation.

• Never allowchildren to operate the

machine,

• Use extra care when approaching blind

corners,shrubs, trees, or other objects
that may obscure vision.

IV. SERVICE

• Use extra care in handling gasoline

and other fuers. They are flammable
and vapors are explosive.

-Use only an approved container.

-Never remove gas cap or add fuel
with the engine running. Allow
engine to cool before refueling. Do

notsmoke.

-Never refuel the machine indoors.

- Never store the machine or fuel

container inside where there is an
open flame, such as a water heater.

• Never run a machine inside a closed

area.

• Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade
attachment bolts, tight and keep

equipment in good condition.

• Never tamper with safety devices.
Check thenrproper operation regularly.

• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or
other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel
spillage. Allow machine to cool before

stodng.

• Stop and inspect the equipment if you

strike an object. Repair, if necessary,
before restarting.

• Never make adjustments or repairs
with the engine running.

• Grass catcher components are subject
to wear, damage, and deterioration,
which could expose moving parts or

allow objects to be thrown. Frequently
check components and replace with

manufacturer's recommended pads,

when necessary.

• Mower blades are sharp and can cut.
Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and
usa extra caution when servicingthem.

• Check brake operation frequently.
Adjust and service as required,

• Be sure the area is clear of other

people before mowing. Stop machine if
anyone enters the area.

• Never carry passengers or children

even with the blades off.

• Do not mow in reverse unless abso-
lutely necessary. Always look down

and behind before and while backing.

• Never carry children. They may fall off

and be seriously injured or intedere

with safe machine operation.

• Keep children out of the mowing area
and under the watchful care of another

responsible adult.

• Be alert and turn machine off ifchildren
enter the area.

• Before and when backing, Icok behind
and down for small children.

• Mow up and down slopes (15° Max),

notacross.

• Remove obstacles such as rooks,tree

limbs, etc.

• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps.

Uneven terrain could ovedum the
machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.

4

• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so
that you will not have to stop or shift
while on the slope.

• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If
tires lose traction, disengage the

blades and proceed slowly straight
down the slope.

• If machine stops while going uphill,
disengage blades, shift into reverse

and back down slowly.

• Do not turn on slopes unless neces-
sary, and then, turn slowly and gradu-

ally downhill, if possible.

J_Look for this symbol to point out
importantsafety precautions. It means

CAUTIONI!! BECOMEALERT!!! YOUR

SAFETY IS INVOLVED.

_QLCAUTION: In order to prevent
accidental starting when setting up,
transporting, adjusting or making repairs,

always disconnect spark plug wire and
place wire where itcannot contact spark

plug.
_,CAUTION: Do not coast down a hill in

neutral, you may lose controlof the
tractor.

_CAUTION: Tow only the attachments
that are recommended by and comply

with specifications of the manufacturer of
your tractor. Use common sense when

towing. Operate only at the lowest
possiblespeed when on a slope. Too

heavy of a load, while on a slope, is
dangerous. Tires can lose traction with

the ground and cause you to lose control
ofyour tractor.

/LWARNING: Engine exhaust, some of
its constituents, and certain vehicle

components contain or emit chemicals
known to the State of California to cause

cancer and birth defects or other repro-
ductive harm.

/kWARNING: Battery posts, terminals
and related accessories contain lead and
lead compounds, chemicals known to the
State of California to cause cancer and

birthdefects or other reproductiveharm.
Wash hands after handling.

5

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

3ASOLINE 3.5 GALLONS
CAPACITY UNLEADED

ANDTYPE: REGULAR
DILTYPE SAE 10W30

',API-SF-SJ): (ABOVE 32°F)

SAE 5W-30

(BELOW 32°F)

OIL CAPACITY: W/FILTER: 4.5PINTS

W/O FILTER: 4.0PINTS

SPARK PLUG: CHAMPION

GAP: .030") RC12YC
GROUND SPEED LO: HI:
(MPH): 0.7 1.7

1.4 3.3

2.3 5.4

REVERSE: 0.9 2.1

TIRE FRONT: 14 PSI

PRESSURE: REAR: 10 PSI

CHARGING 15AMPS @ 3600RPM

SYSTEM:
BATi'E RY: AMP/HR: 35

MIN. CCA: 280

CASE SIZE:U1R

BLADE BOLT 27-35 FT. LBS
TORQUE:

REPAIR AGREEMENT
A Repair Agreement is available on this

product. Contact your nearest Sears
storefor details.

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

• Read and observe the safety rules.

• Follow a regular schedule in maintain-

ing, caring for and using your tractor.

• Follow the instructionsunder =Mainte-
nance" and "Storage" sections of this

owner's manual.

_I, WARNING: This tractor is equipped
with an internal combustion engine and

should not be used on or near any
unimproved forest-covered, brush-
covered or grass-covered land unless the

engine's exhaust system is equipped with
a spark errester meeting applicable local

or state laws (if any). If a sparkarrester is

used, it should be maintained in effective
working order by the operator.
In the state of California the above is

required by law (Section 4442 of the
California Public Resources Code).

Other states may have similar laws.
Federal laws apply on federal lands. A
spark arrester for the muffler is available
through your nearest Sears service
center (See REPAIR PARTS section of
this manual).

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase
of a newtractor. It has been designed,

engineered and manufactured to give
you the best possible dependability and
performance.

Should you experience any problem you
cannot easily remedy, please contact a
Sears or other qualified service center.
We have competent, wen-trained techni-
cians and the proper tools to service or
repair this tractor.

Please read and retain this manual. The
instructionswirl enable you to assemble

and maintain your tractorproperly.
Always observe the "SAFETY RULES".

Steering Wheel

Steedng

Wheel Insert

Seat

(1) Washer

17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge

_(1) Knob

Mower

(5) etainer Springs

(double loop)

(2) etainer Spdngs

(single loop)

Gauge

) Shoulder Bolts

_ I Y// (2)

"_,,_/(2) Wheels 3/8 x 3/4 x 14 Ga

(2)Flanged

( 1)Front Plate
Assembly

Wheels

12)Centedock Nuts

Steedng Sleeve

Video Cassette

Slope Sheet

For Future Use I AI_'_

Keys

(2) Keys

Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left

unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your
tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the
correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness.

TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY

A socket wrench set will make assembly

easier. Standard wrench sizes you need

are listed below.

(1) 9/16"wrench (t) Pliers

(1) 1/2"wrench (1) UtiUty knife

(1) 3/4" socket with

drive ratchet

(1) Tire pressure gauge

When rightor left hand is mentioned in

this manual, it means, from your pointof

view, when you are in the operating

position (seated behind the steering

wheel).

TO REMOVETRACTOR FROM
CARTON
UNPACK CARTON

1. Remove all accessible loose parts and

partscartons from carton.

2. Cut, from top to bottom, along lineson
all four comers of carton, and lay

panels flat.

3. Remove mower and packing materi-

als.

4. Check for any additional loose parts or
cartons and remove.

BEFORE REMOVINGTRACTOR
FROM SKID
ATFACH STEERING WHEEL

1. Remove hex bolt, lookwasher and

large flat washer from steering shaft.

2. Position front wheels of the tractor so
they are pointing straightforward.

3. Slide the steering sleeve over the
steering shaft•

4. Position steering wheel so cross bars
are horizontal (left to right) and slide
onto steering wheel adapter.

5. Secure steering wheel to steering
shaft with hex bolt, lock washer and

large flat washer previously removed.
Tighten securely.

6. Snap steering wheel insert into center
of steering wheel.

7. Remove protective materials from
tractor hood and grill.

IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any
staples in skid that may puncture tires
where tractor is to roll off skid.

_/_] _ /Steedng

Steering LargeRat

Steering Shaft-_ F --.:.." ;, -".-.-..

Sleeve /_,,'_7:_'L__, . ., ., , ,,

HOWTO SET UPYOURTRACTOR
CHECK BA'n'ERY

1. Lift hoodto raised position.
NOTE: If this battery is put intoservice
after month end year indicated on label
(label located between terminals) charge
battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10
amps. (See "BATI'ERY" in Maintenance
section of this manual for charging

instructions).

_Wheel Insert

lr--.e.so.,

_Lock Washer

Washer

Wheel

_JAdapte_

L

,,

v -- N

Label

8

INSTALL SEAT
Adjust seat before tightening adjustment

knob.

1. Remove adjustment knob and flat
washer securing seat to cardboard

packing and set aside for assembly of
seat to tractor.

2. Pivot seat upward and remove from
the cardboard packing. Remove the

cardboard packing and discard.

3. Place seat on seat pan so head of

shoulder bolt is positioned over large
slotted hole in pan.

4. Push down on seat to engage

shoulder bolt in slot and pull seat
towards rear of tractor.

5. Pivot seat and pan forward and
assemble adjustment knob and flat

washer loosely. DO not tighten.

6. Lower seat into operating position and

sit in seat.

7. Slide seat until a comfortable position
is reached which allows you to press
clutcWbrake pedal all the way down.

8. Get off seat without moving its
adjusted position.

9. Raise seat and tighten adjustment
knob securely.

Seat

TO ROLLTRACTOR OFF SKID (See
Operation section for location and

function of controls)

1. Press lift lever plunger and raise

attachment lift lever to its highest
position.

2. Release parking brake by depressing
clutch/brake pedal.

3. Place gearshift lever in neutrat (N)
position.

4. Roll tractor forward off skid.

TO DRIVETRACTOR OFF SKID (See
Operation section for location and

function of controls)

_I=WARNING: Before starting, read,
understand and follow all instructionsin

the Operation section of this manual. Be
sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be

sure the area in front of tractor is clear of

other people and objects.

t. Be sure all the above assembly steps

have been completed.

2. Check engine oil level and fill fuel
tank with gasoline.

3. Sit on seat in operating position,
depress clutch/brake pedal and set

the parking brake.

4. Place gear shift lever in neutral (N)
position.

5. Press lift lever plunger and raise
attachment lift lever to its highest
position.

6. Start the engine. After engine has
started, move throttle control to idle

position.

7. Depress clutch/brake pedal into full
"BRAKE" position and hold. Move

gearshift lever to 1st gear.

8. Slowly release clutch/brake pedal and
slowly drive tractor off skid.

9. Apply brake to stop tractor, set parking

brake and place gearshift lever in
neutral position.

lO.Tum ignition key to "OFF" position.
Continue with the instructions that follow.

NOTE: You may now roll or drive your

tractor offthe skid. Follow the appropriate

instructionbelow to remove the tractor
from the skid.

INSTALL MOWER AND DRIVE BELT
Be sure tractor is on level surface and

mower suspension arms are raised with
attachment lift control. Engage parking

brake.

1. Cut and remove ties securing anti-
sway bar and belts. Swing anti-sway

bar to left side of mower deck.

2. Slide mower under tractor with
deflector shieldto right side of tractor.

IMPORTANT: Check belt for proper
routing in all mower pulley grooves.

3. If equipped, turn height adjustment
knob counterclockwise until it stops.

4. Lower mower linkage with attachment
lift control.

5. Install belt into electric clutch pulley
groove.

6. Place the suspension arms on inward
pointing deck pins. Retain with double
loop retainer spdngs with loops down

as shown.

7. Installfront plata assembly to tractor
suspension brackets and retain with

single loop retainer springs as shown.

Chassis

Gauge

Wheel

8. Position front plate assembly between

front mower brackets• Raise deck and

plate assembly to align holes and
insert flanged pins. Secure pins with
double loop retainer springs between

the plate and mower brackets.

NOTE: To assist in locating hole in

flanged pin, the hole in pin is inline with

notch on head of pin. If necessary, move
mower side-to-side to give space
between plate and mower brackets.
IMPORTANT: Check belt for proper
routing in all mower pulley grooves.

9. Connect anti-sway bar to chassis
bracket under left footrest and retain

with double loop retainer spring.

10. If equipped, turn height adjustment
knob clockwise to remove slack from

mower suspension.

11. Raise deck to highest position•

12.Assemble gauge wheels (See "TO
ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS" inthe

Operation section of this manua

Electdc Clutch

Front Pulley
Suspension Double

Brackets _ Loop Retainer

Front Mower Front Plate
Bracket

Spring

DoubleLoop
RetainerSpring

Anti-Sway

Bar

USE PLIERS FOR

RETAINER SPRINGS . . .

Suspens=on

DoubleLoopRetame
Spring(Inwardpointing

dockp,nsl

• _ I LoopDown

Single Loop
Retainer Spring

Pin

,eflector

Shield

10

CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
The tires onyour tractorwere overinflated

at the factoryforshippingpurposes.
Correcttire pressure isimpodantfor best

cuttingperformance.

• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in

"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section
of this manual.

CHECK MOWER LEVELNESS
For best cuttingresults, mowershould be

pmpedy leveled. See "TO LEVEL MOWER
HOUSING" in the Service and Adjustments

sectionof this manual.
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL

BELTS

See the figuresthat are shown for replac-
ing motion, mower drive, and mower blade
drive belts in the Serviceand Adjustments
sectionof this manual. Verifythat the belts

are routed correctly,
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM

After you learn how tooperate your tractor,
check to seethat the brake is pmpedy
adjusted. See "TO ADJUST BRAKE"in the
Service and Adjustmentssectionof this

manual.

V"CHECKLIST

Before you operate and enjoy your new

tractor,we wish to assure that you

receive the best performance and
satisfaction from this quality product.
Pieaee review the following checklist:
/" All assembly instructions have been

completed.

,/No remaining loose parts in carton.

/ Battery is propedy prepared and

charged.(Minimum 1 hour at 6 amps).

,/Seat is adjusted comfortablyand

tightened securely.

,/All tires are properly inflated. (For

shipping purposes, the tires were
ovednflated at the factory).

,/Be sure mower deck is pmpedy

leveled side-to-side/front-to-rear for
best cuttingresults. (Tires must be

propedy inflated for leveling).

,/Check mower and drive belts. Be

sure they are routed properly around
pulleys and inside all belt keepers.

,/Check wiring. See that aUconnec-

tions are stillsecure and wires are
properly clamped.

While learning how to use your tractor,
pay extra attention to the following
important items:
,/'Engine oil is at proper level.
/ Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean,

regular unleaded gasoline.

,,/Become familiar with all controls -

their location and function. Operate
them before you start the engine.

,/Be sure brake system is in safe

operating condition.

11

These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product.

Learn and understand their meaning.

BATrERY CAUTION OR REVERSE FORWARD FAST SLOW

ENGINE ON ENGINE OFF OiL PRESSURE LIGHTS ON OVER TEMP

FUEL CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED

WARNING

LIGHT

LOCKED

r_'l R N H L

ATTACHMENT REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW PARKING BRAKE

CLUTCH ENGAGED

_(_) ATEACHMENT

IGNITION CLUTCH DISENGAGED

KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS

(SEE SAFk-FY RULES SECTJON)

!

MOWERLI_

DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY

FREE WHEEL

(Automatic Models o_y)

12

KNOWYOURTRACTOR

READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING

YOUR TRACTOR
Compare the illustrationswith your tractorto familiarize yourself with the locations of

various controlsand adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.

ThrotUe Control

ClutcWBrake

Control

Heigt /_

Adjustment

Knob

Gear Shift Lever

Our tractorsconform tothe safety standards of the

Ignition
Switch Position

/

American National Standards Institute.

Switch

Attachment

Switch

Plunger

Attachment

Lift Lever

Brake

3Shift Lever

\

A't-rACHMENT CLUTCH SWITCH: Used
to engage the mower blades, or other

attachments mounted to your tractor.
LIGHT SWITCH: Turnsthe headlights on

and off.
THROI"rLE CONTROL: Used to control

engine speed.
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL: Used for

declutching and braking the tractor and
starting the engine.
CHOKE CONTROL: Used when starting a

cold engine.

HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT KNOB: Used to
adjust the mower cutting height.

GEARSHIFT LEVER: Selects the speed
and directionof the tractor.

RANGESHIFT LEVER: Allows high (H)

and low (L) speed for all forward and
reverse gears.

ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER: Used to

raise and lower the mower deck or other
attachments mounted to your tractor.

LIFT LEVER PLUNGER: Used to release

attachment liftlever when changing its
position.

IGNITION SWITCH: Used for starting and
stopping the engine.

AMMETER: Indicates battery charging (+)
or discharging (-).

PARKING BRAKE: Locks clutch/brake
into the brake position.

13

The operation of any tractor can resultin foreign objects thrown into
the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety

glasses or eye shields while operating your tractoror performing any
adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety mask

over spectacles or standard safety glasses.

HOWTO USEYOURTRACTOR
TO SET PARKING BRAKE

Yourtractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. When engine

is running, any attempt by the operator to
leave the seat without first setting the

parking brake witl shut off the engine.

1. Depress clutch/brake pedal into full
"BRAKE" position and held.

2. Place parking brake lever in "EN-
GAGED" positionand release

pressure from clutch/brake pedal.
Pedal should remain in "BRAKE"

position. Make sure parking brake will
hold tractor secure.

Attachment

Clutch Switch

Throttie _ "Dise a

Push-In to PullOutTo

Control__Chok_..._ _ g_d" "Engage"

"Brake" _

Gear Brake

Clutch/BrakeAdjustrnen _nm =Engaged"
Pobal=Drive"Knob Lever ..

Position "Dis aged" Pos_t_on

Position

STOPPING

MOWER BLADES -

• To stop mower blades,move attach-
ment clutch switch to "DISENGAGED"

position.

GROUND DRIVE -

• To stop ground drive, depress dutch/
brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position.

• Move gearshift lever to neutral (N)
position.

ENGINE -

• Move throttle control to slow position.
NOTE: Failure to move throttle control to

slow position and allowing engine to idle
before stopping may cause engine to

"backfire".

• Turn ignition key to "OFF" position and
remove key. Always remove key when

leaving tractor to prevent unauthorized

use.

,, Never use choke to stop engine.
IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch
in any position other than "OFF• will
cause the battery to be discharged,

(dead).

NOTE: Under certain conditionswhen

tractor is standing idle with the engine

running, hot engine exhaust gases may

cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate
this possibility,always stop engine when

stopping tractor on grass areas.

-_CAUTION: Always stop tractor

completely, as described above, before

leaving the operator's position; to empty
grass catcher, etc.

TO USE THRO'R'LE CONTROL
Always operate engine at full throttle.

• Operating engine at less than full
throttle reduces the battery charging

rate.

• Full throttle offers the best bagging and

mower performance.

CHOKE CONTROL

Use choke control whenever you are

starting a cold engine, Do not use to start
a warm engine.

• To engage choke control, pull knob out.

Slowly push knob in to disengage.

TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD
The direction and speed of movement is

controlled bythe gearshift lever.

1. Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal

depressed and gearshift lever in
neutral (N) position.

2. Move gearshift and range shift levers
to desired position.

3. Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to

start movement.

IMPORTANT: Bringtractor to a complete
stop before shiftingor changing gears,

Failura to do so willshorten the useful life
ofyour transaxle.

TO ADJUST MOWER CU'I-rlNG HEIGHT
The cutting height is controlled by turning

the height adjustment knob in desired
direction.

• Turn knob clockwise ((_) to raise

cutting height,

• Turn knob counterclockwise (P_)to

lower cutting height.

14

The cutting height range is approximately

1-1/2" to 4-1/2". The heights are mea-
sured from the ground to the blade tip with
the engine not running. These heights are
approximate and may vary depending
upon soil conditions, height of grass and
types of grass being mowed.

• The average lawn should be cut to

approximately 2-1/2 inches during the
cool season and to over 3 inches

during hot months. For healthier and
better looking lawns, mow often and
after moderato growth.

• For best cutting performance, grass

over 6 inches in height should be
mowed twice. Make the first cut

relatively high; the second to desired
height.

TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS
Gauge wheels are properly adjusted

when they are slightlyoff the ground
when mower isat the desired cutting

height in operating position. Gauge
wheels then keep the deck in proper

position to help prevent scalping in most
terrain conditions.

NOTE: Adjust gauge wheels with tractor
on a flat level surface.

1. Adjust mower to desired cutting height

(See "TO ADJUST MOWER CU'I-rlNG
HEIGHT" in the Operation sectionof

this manual).

2. With mower in desired height of cut

position, gauge wheels should be
assembled so they are slightly offthe

ground. Install gauge wheel in
appropriate hole with shoulder bolt,

3/8 washer, and 3/8-16 Iocknutand
tighten securely.

3. Repeat for opposite side installing

gauge wheel in same adjustment
hole.

Goo0eWh ,

Mounting Y/ _\_,_/_w_-_

Bracket_ /(\\ _'v_ \
3/8-16 _:._,_, _ \_
Locknut_] _ '\_"f\/

3/8 Washer---__-_

GaugeWheel-----------_. -_:_,_/ Bolt

TO OPERATE MOWER
Your tractor is equipped with an operator

presence sensing switch. Any attempt by
the operator to leave the seat with the

engine running and the attachment
clutchengaged will shut off the engine.

v .p_ _Shoulder

1. Select desired height of cut.

2. Lower mower with attachment lift
control.

3. Start mower blades by engaging
attachment clutch control.

TO STOP MOWER BLADES -

disengage attachment clutch control.

_CAUTION: Do not operate the mower
without either the entire grass catcher, on

mowers so equipped, or the deflector
shield in place.

AttachmentClutch
SwitchPull OutTo

"Disengage" _\_

TO OPERATE ON HILLS
_kCAUTION: Do not drive up or down

hills with slopes greater than 15° and do
not drive across any slope. Use the slope

guide provided at the back of this manual.

• Choose the slowest speed before
starting up or down hills.

• Avoid stopping or changing speed on
hills.

• If slowing isnecessary, move throttle
control lever to slower position.

• If stopping is absolutely necessary,
push clutch/brake pedal quickly to
brake position and engage parking

brake.

• Move gearshift lever to 1stgear and
range shift lever to low (L) position. Be

sure you have allowed room fortractor

to rollslightlyas you restart movement.

• To restart movement, slowly release
parking brake and clutch/brake pedal.

• Make all turns slowly.

TO TRANSPORT

• Raise attachment lift to highest position

with attachment liftcontrol.

• When pushing or towingyour tractor,

be sure gearshift lever =sin neutral (N)
position,

• Do not push or tow tractor at more than

five (5) MPH.

NOTE: To protect hoodfrom damage

when transportingyour tractor on a truck
or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and
secured totractor. Use an appropriate
means of tying hood to tractor (rope, cord,

15etc,).

AttachmentUft

/Lever High

#Position

_4=_r--- Deflector

TOWINGCARTSANDOTHERA'FrACH-
MENTS

Towonlytheattachmentsthatare

recommendedbyandcomplywith

specificationsofthemanufacturerofyour
tractor.Usecommonsensewhentowing.

Tooheavyofaload, while on a slope, is

dangerous. Tires can lose traction with
the ground and cause you to lose control

of yourtractor.

BEFORE STARTINGTHE ENGINE
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL

The engine in your tractor has been

shipped, from the factory, already filled
with summer weight oil.

1. Check engine oil with tractor on level
ground.

2. Unthread and remove oil fill cap/
dipstick; wipe oil off. Reinsert the

dipstick into the tube and rest oil fill
cap on the tube. Do not thread the
cap onto the tube. Remove and read
oil level If necessary, add oil until
"FULL" mark on dipstick is reached.
Do not overfill.

• For cold weather operation you should

change oil for easier starting(See "OIL
VISCOSITY CHART" in the Mainte-

nance sectionof this manual).

• To change engine oil, see the Mainte-

nance section in this manual.

ADD GASOLINE

• Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular
unleaded gasoline with a minimum of
87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline

will increase carbon and lead oxide
deposits and reduce valve life). Do not

mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in
quantities that can be used within 30
days to assure fuel freshness.

IMPORTANT: When operating in
temperatures below 32°F(0°C), use fresh,
dean winter grade gasoline to help

insure good cold weather starting.

AWARNING: Experience indicatesthat

alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or

using ethanol or methanol) can attract
moisture which leads to separation and

formation of acids duringstorage. Acidic
gas can damage the fuel systemof an
engine while in storage. To avoid engine

problems, the fuel system should be
emptied before storage of 30 days or

longer. Drainthe gas tank, start the
engine and let it run until the fuel lines
and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel
next season. See Storage Instructionsfor
additional information. Never use engine
or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel
tank or permanent damage may occur.

_CAUTION: Fillto bottom of gas tank
filler neck. Do notoverfill Wipe off any

spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or

use gasoline near an open flame.

TO START ENGINE
When startingthe engine for the first time

or if the engine has run out of fuel, it will
take extra crankingtime to move fuel from
the tank to the engine.

1. Sit on seat in operating position,

depress clutch/brake pedal and set

parking brake.

2. Place gear shift lever in neutral (N)
position.

3. Move attachment clutch to "DISEN-
GAGED" position.

4. Move throttle control to fast position

5. Pull choke control out for a cold
engine start attempt. For a warm

engine start attempt the choke control

may not be needed.

NOTE; Before starting, read the warm and

cold starting procedures below.

6. Insert key into ignition and turn key
clockwise to "START" position and

release key as soon as engine starts.

Do not run starter continuously for
more than fifteen seconds per minute.
Ifthe engine does not start after
several attempts, push choke control
in, wait a few minutes and try again. If

engine still does not start, pull the
choke control out and retry.

16

WARM WEATHER STARTING (50 ° F and

above)

7. When engine starts, slowlypush

choke control in until the engine
begins to run smoothly. If the engine

starts to run roughly, pull the choke
control out slightly for a few seconds
and then continue to push the control

in slowly.

• The attachments and ground drive can
now be used. if the engine does not

accept the load, restart the engine and
allow Ltto warm up for one minute

using the choke as described above.

COLD WEATHER STARTING (50° F and

below)

7. When engine starts, slowly push
choke control in until the engine

begins to run smoothly. Continue to

push the choke control in small steps
allowing the engine to accept small

changes in speed and load, until the
choke control is fully in. 1!the engine
starts to run roughly, pull the choke
control out slightly for a few seconds

and then continue to push the control
in slowly. This may require an engine

warm-up period from several seconds

to several minutes, depending on the
temperature.

• The attachments can be used during
the engine warm-up period and may

require the choke contrel be pulled out
slightly.

NOTE: if at a high altitude (above 3000
feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F)
the carburetor fuel mixture may need to
be adjusted for best engineperformance.

See "TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this

manual.

MOWINGTIPS

• Tire chains cannot be used when the
mower housing is attached to tractor.

• Mower should be properly leveled for
best mowing performance. See "TO

LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this

manual.

• The left hand side of mower should be
used for trimming.

• Drive so that c_ippingsare discharged
onto the area that has been cut. Have

the cut area to the right of the tractor.
This will result in a more even distribu-

tion of clippings and more uniform

cutting.

• When mowing large areas, start by
turning to the right so that clippingswill
discharge away from shrubs, fences,

ddveways, etc. After one or two

rounds, mow in the opposite direction
making left hand turns untilfinished.

• If grass is extremely tall, itshould be
mowed twice to reduce load and

possible fire hazard from dried clip-
pings. Make first cut relatively high;the

second to the desired height.

• DOnot mow grass when it is wet. Wet
grass will plug mower and leave

undesirable clumps. Allow grass to dry
before mowing.

• Always operate engine at full throttle
when mowing to assure better mowing
performance and proper discharge of
material, Regulate ground speed by

selecting e.low enough gear to give the

mower cutting performance as well as

the quality of cut desired.

• When operating attachments, select a
ground speed that will suit the terrain
and give best pedormance of the
attachment being used.

17

'

a

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE _ _ _._ _ _

FLLNOATEO

AS yOU COMPLETE

REGULAR SERVICE ___,_SERVICE DATES

CheCk Brake Operation If (I_

Ch_k "13ro pre_ute If

Check Operator pr_e_'_e* and

t _ntedockSyste*ns I_'

R Check for LOOSe FaSteners ik/ 1_7

A Sharpen/Repla_ _ Mower Blad_ V' 4

T u,b,_=,o_c_ V" =/

0 CheckBakery Level t_o

R Clean Balten/&rid TermiP, Js _ V _

Check Transaxle Co_iP_j f_
A(r_ust Egade Bell(s) Tension _s

l_djust Motion Drive Belt(s) Termion _s

ChockEr'_r_C_JLevel t/ IVp

Change Engine Oil I1_=_,3 V'

E Clean Air F'_ter I_z

N Qean AirScreen I/z

IG Inspect Muffler/Spark Atrester

Repl_ CNI Filter (If equipped) _lj

EN Clean Enolna Cooling Fins If 2 I

ReplaceSpark Plug If I_

Replavce Air Filter Paper Cartridge I_ !
Replace Fuel Rlter ll_

I - Cha_ rho_ ft 0 f1_1 w_l_ Qc4_sUng tJfldor I ;'4[,a'*'/IC, Sd or m r_gh arn_erlt _rllur_ _. II i,_ zq_oed wilh a_lJt aa_e _l/Bt_lm_.

GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS

The warranty on thistractor does not cover

itemsthat have been subjected to operator

_) Spindle-- _ _(_ Spindle

6. N_ _ired _f eq= liplped _lh mwn_r_-Fr 0e bl_ t-_.
7 - Tt_tt _n b_nt It Je [C_VOl _t to 3_ ft.*_e r_zxlmur_

Do r_ ovendghten.

LUBRICATION CHART

® Tie Rod BallJoints

abuse or negligence. To receive full value

from the warranty, operator must maintain
tractoras instructedin this manual.

Some adjustments will need to be made
periodicallyto properly maintain your

tractor.
Alladjustments in the Service and
Adjustmentssectionof this manual should

be checked at least once each season.

• Once a year you should replace the

Zerk_ ............ _e_

\

_Front Wheel "" "X__Front Wheel

Bearingzerk_ "-_-_'-'-'1 3eadngZerk

_Steedng_ I

Sector/ \ i-
Gear ,_

TeethII

J'k

spark plug,clean or replace air filter, and
check bladesand beltsfor wear. A new

spark plug and clean air filter assure

proper air-fuelmixture and help your
engine run petter and last longer.

BEFORE EACH USE

1. Check engine oil level.

2. Check brake operation.

3. Check tire pressure.

4. Check operator presence and

interlock systems for proper operation.

5. Check for loose fasteners.

Transaxle
Fluid

(I)SAE 30 or10w30motoro_1

_) General PurposeGrease
_) Referto Maintenance"ENGINE"Section

® Spraysiliconelubriant(MoveBootsto

Lubricate)

IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the
pivot points which have special nylon
bearings. Viscous lubricantswill attract

dust and dirtthat will shorten the life of

the self-lubricating bearings. If you feel
they must be lubricated, use only a dry,

powdered graphite type lubricant

18sparingly.