Craftsman 917273757 Owner’s Manual

Owner's Manual

CRAFTSMAN°

18.0 HE 42" Mower Electric Start

6 Speed Transaxle

Model No. 917,273757

i_] his product has a mowemission engine which operates

Read and follow all Safety Rules and instructions before

operating this equipment.

Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179 U.S.A.

Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craftsman

differentmy from previousmy buimtengines. Before you start the engine, read and understand this Owner's Manual.

For answers to your questions about

this product, Call:

1_800-659°5917

Sears Craftsman Help Line 5 am =5 pm, Men =Sat

Warranty.................................................2

SafetyRules...........................................3

ProductSpecifications............................6

Assembly/Pre-Operation........................8

Operation..............................................11

MaintenanceSchedule.........................17

Maintenance.........................................17

ServiceandAdjustments......................21

Storage.................................................27

Troubleshooting....................................28

RepairParts..........................................32

SearsService.........................BackCover

LIMITEDWARRANTYONCRAFTSMANRIDINGEQUIPMENT Fortwo (2)yearsfromthedate of purchase,ifthis CraftsmanRidingEquipmentis

maintained,lubricatedand tunedupaccordingto the instructionsinthe owner'smanual, Searswill repairor replacefree of chargeany partsthat arefoundto bedefectivein

materialor workmanshipaccordingto theguidelinesofcoveragelistedbelow.Searswill alsoprovidefree laborforthese applicablewarrantedpartsfor the two fullyears.During

thefirst 30 daysof purchase,therewill benochargesto servicethe productatyour

homefor issuescoveredbythiswarranty.(Seeexclusionsbelow). Foryourconve- nience, INHOMEwarrantyservicewill still be availableafterthe first 30 daysof pur-

chase, butatrip chargewill apply.Thischargewill bewaivedifthe Craftsmanproductis

droppedoffat an authorizedSears location.ForthenearestauthorizedSearslocation, pleasecall 1-800-4-MY-HOME@.This warrantyappliesonlywhile thisproductis within

the UnitedStates. ThisWarrantydoesnotcover:

Expendableitemswhichbecomeworn duringnormaluse, includingbut not limitedto blades,spark plugs,air cleaners,belts,andoilfilters.

StandardMaintenanceServicing,oil changes, or tune-ups Tirereplacementorrepaircausedby puncturesfromoutsideobjects,such as nails,

thorns,stumps,orglass. Repairsnecessarybecauseof operatorabuse, includingbutnotlimitedto, damage

causedby towingobjectsbeyondthe capabilityof the ridingequipment,impacting objectsthat bendtheframeor crankshaft,or over-speedingtheengine. Repairsnecessarybecauseof operatornegligence,includingbut not limitedto,elec-

tricaland mechanicaldamagecausedbyimproperstorage,failureto usetheproper gradeandamountof engineoil,failureto keepthe deckclearof flammabledebris,

orfailureto maintainthe equipmentaccordingtothe instructionscontainedinthe owner'smanual.

• Engine(fuelsystem)cleaningor repairscausedby fueldeterminedto becontami- natedor oxidized(stale). In general,fuelshould beusedwithin30 daysof its pur-

chasedate.

• Normaldeteriorationandwear oftheexteriorfinishes,or productlabelreplacement.

• Ridingequipmentusedfor commercialor rentalpurposes.

LIMITEDWARRANTYON BATTERY Forninety(90) daysfromdate of purchase,if anybatteryincludedwith this ridingequip-

mentprovesdefectivein materialorworkmanshipandourtestingdeterminesthe battery

will not holdacharge,Searswill replacethe batteryat nocharge. Duringthe first30

daysof purchase,therewill be nochargesto replacethe batteryatyour HOME. After

thefirst 30 days,foryour convenience,IN-HOMEwarrantyservicewillstill be avail-

ablebut a trip chargewill apply. Thischarge will bewaivedif the Craftsmanproductis droppedoffat an authorizedSears location.ForthenearestauthorizedSearslocation,

pleasecall 1-800-4-MY-HOME@.

Thisbatterywarrantyappliesonlywhile this productis withinthe UnitedStates. Thiswarrantygivesyou specificlegalrights,andyou mayalso haveotherrights,which

vary,fromstate to state.

Sears, Roebuck and Co.,Dept.817WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

mMPORTANT: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and throw- ing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in serious

injury or death.

_IWARNmNG: In order to prevent ac- cidental starting when setting up, trans-

porting, adjusting or making repairs, always disconnect spark plug wire and

place wire where it cannot contact spark plug.

dHLWARNING: Do not coast down a hill in

neutral, you may lose control of the tractor.

_,WARNING: Tow only the attachments that are recommended by and comply with •

specifications of the manufacturer of your • tractor. Use common sense when towing.

Operate only at the lowest possible speed • when on a slope. Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can •

lose traction with the ground and cause you to lose control of your tractor.

_IWARNmNG: Engine exhaust, some of

its constituents, and certain vehicle com- •

portents contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer

and birth defects or other reproductive

harm. _IWARNmNG: Battery posts, terminals

and related accessories contain lead and

lead compounds, chemicals known to the

State of California to cause cancer and

birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling. *

L GENERAL OPERATmON

• Read, understand, and follow all instruc-

tions in the manuat and on the machine before starting.

• Only allow responsible adults, who are

familiar with the instructions, to operate the machine.

• Clear the area of objects such as rocks,

toys, wire, etc., which could be picked up and thrown by the blade.

• Be sure the area is clear of other people

before mowing. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.

• Never carry passengers.

• Do not mow in reverse unless abso-

lutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing.

Be aware of the mower discharge direc-

tion and do not point it at anyone. Do

not operate the mower without either

the entire grass catcher or the guard in

place. Slow down before turning. Never leave a running machine unat-

tended. Always turn off blades, set

parking brake, stop engine, and remove keys before dismounting.

Turn off blades when not mowing.

Stop engine before removing grass

catcher or unclogging chute.

Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.

Do not operate the machine while under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways.

Use extra care when loading or un-

loading the machine into a trailer or truck.

Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and above, are involved in a large

percentage of riding mower=related in- juries. These operators should evaluate their ability to operate the riding mower safely enough to protect themselves and

others from serious injury.

Keep machine free of grass, leaves or

other debris build-up which can touch

hot exhaust / engine parts and burn. Do

not allow the mower deck to plow leaves

or other debris which can cause build-

up to occur. Clean any oil or fuel spillage before operating or storing the

machine. Allow machine to cool before storage.

H. SLOPE OPERATION

Slopes are a major factor related to loss- of-control and tipover accidents, which can

result in severe injury or death. All slopes require extra caution. If you cannot back

up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it.

DO:

Mow up and down slopes, not across. Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree

limbs, etc. Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Un-

even terrain could overturn the machine.

Taft grass can hide obstacles.

Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so that you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope.

Follow the manufacturer's recommend- ations for wheel weights or counter-

weights to improve stability. Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments. These can change the stability of the machine. Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction. Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction, disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the

slope.

DO NOT:

Do not turn on slopes unless neces- sary, and then, turn slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.

Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments. The mower could

suddenly turn over if a wheel is over the edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge

caves in.

* Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced

traction could cause sliding.

* Do not try to stabilize the machine by

putting your foot on the ground.

Do not use grass catcher on steep slopes.

ill. CHILDREN

Tragic accidents can occur if the operator

is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the ma-

chine and the mowing activity. Never as- sume that children will remain where you

last saw them.

* Keep children out of the mowing area

and under the watchful care of another responsible adult.

Be alert and turn machine off if children enter the area.

Before and when backing, look behind and down for small children.

* Never carry children. They may fall off

and be seriously injured or interfere with

safe machine operation.

Never allow children to operate the machine.

Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.

iV, SERVICE

Use extra care in handling gasoline and

other fuels. They are flammable and vapors are explosive.

- Use only an approved container.

- Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine running. Allow engine to cool before refueling. Do

not smoke.

- Never refuel the machine indoors.

- Never store the machine or fuel container inside where there is an

open flame, such as a water heater.

Never run a machine inside a closed area.

Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade attachment bolts, tight and keep equip- ment in good condition.

* Never tamper with safety devices.

Check their proper operation regularly.

* Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or

other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel spillage. Allow machine to cool before storing.

Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object. Repair, if necessary,

before restarting.

* Never make adjustments or repairs with

the engine running.

* Grass catcher components are subject

to wear, damage, and deterioration, which could expose moving parts or

allow objects to be thrown. Frequently check components and replace with

manufacturer's recommended parts, when necessary.

* Mower blades are sharp and can cut.

Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and

use extra caution when servicing them.

Check brake operation frequently. Ad- just and service as required.

Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing. Stop machine if anyone

enters the area. Never carry passengers or children

even with the blades off. Do not mow in reverse unless abso-

lutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing.

Never carry children. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation.

Keep children out of the mowing area and under the watchful care of another

responsible adult. Be alert and turn machine off if children

enter the area. Before and when backing, look behind

and down for small children. Mow up and down slopes (15 ° Max), not

across.

Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.

Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven

terrain could overturn the machine. Tall

grass can hide obstacles.

Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so that you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope. Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction, disengage the blades

and proceed slowly straight down the slope.

If machine stops while going uphill,

disengage blades, shift into reverse and

back down slowly.

Do not turn on slopes unless necessary,

and then, turn slowly and gradually

downhill, if possible.

PRODUCT SPECIFICATmONS

Gasoline 1.25 Capacityand Unleaded

Type: Regular OilType SAE30 (above32°F)

IAPFSG-SL): SAE 5W-30(below 32°F

Oil Capacity: W/Filter: 3.5 Pints

W/O Filter: 3.0 Pints

Spark Plug: Champion RC12YC (Gap: .030")

Ground Speed (MPH):

Tire Pressure: Front: 14 PSI

Charging System: 3 Amps Battery

Battery: Amp/Hr: 28

Blade Bolt Torque: 27-35 Ft. Lbs.

CONGRATULATmONS on your purchase of a new tractor. It has been designed,

engineered and manufactured to give you the best possible dependability and

performance. Should you experience any problem you

cannot easily remedy, please contact a

Sears or other qualified service center. We have competent, well-trained techni- cians and the proper tools to service or

repair this tractor.

Please read and retain this manual. The

instructions will enable you to assemble

and maintain your tractor properly. Always

observe the "SAFETY RULES".

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBIUTIES

Read and observe the safety rules.

* Follow a regular schedule in main-

taining, caring for and using your tractor.

Follow the instructions under "Mainte- nance" and "Storage" sections of this

owner's manual.

_bWARNmNG: This tractor is equipped

with an internal combustion engine and

should not be used on or near any unim-

proved forest-covered, brush-covered or

grass-covered land unless the engine's

exhaust system is equipped with a spark

arrester meeting applicable local or state

Forward:

1st 1.2 2nd 1.6 3rd 2.4 4th 3.6 5th 4.6 6th 5.9

Reverse: 1.8

Rear: 10 PSI

5 Amps Headlights

Min. CCA: 230 Case Size: U1R

laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained in effective working

order by the operator.

In the state of California the above is re-

quired by law (Section 4442 of the Califor- nia Public Resources Code). Other states

may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands. A spark arrester for the

muffler is available through your nearest Sears service center (See REPAIR PARTS

section of tMs manual).

REPAmR PROTECTmON

Congratulations on making a smart pur- chase. Your new Craftsman® product is designed and manufactured for years of dependable operation. But like all products, it may require repair from time to time. That's when having a Repair Protection Agreement can save you money and aggravation.

Purchase a Repair Protection Agreement now and protect yourseff from unexpected hassle and expense.

Here's what's included in the Agreement:

Expert service by our 12,000 profe-

sional repair specialists.

* Unlimited service and no charge for

parts and labor on all covered repairs. Product replacement if your covered product can't be fixed.

Discount of 10% from regular price of

service and service-related parts not covered by the agreement; also, 10% off regular price of preventive mainte-

nance check. Fast help by phone - phone support

from a Sears technician on products

requiring in-home repair, plus conve-

nient repair scheduling. Once you purchase the Agreement, a simple phone call is all that it takes for you to schedule service. You can call anytime day or night, or schedule a service ap- pointment online. Sears has over 12,000 professional repair specialists, who have access to over 4.5 million quality parts and accessories.

That's the kind of professionalism you can count on to help prolong the life of your

new purchase for years to come. Purchase your Repair Protection Agreement today!

Some limitations and exclusions apply. For prices and additional information

call 1-800-827-8655. SEARS mNSTALLATmON SERVmCE

For Sears professional installation of home appliances, garage door openers, water heaters, and other major home items, in

the U.S.A. call 1-800-4-MY-HOME®

Steering

Wheel Insert

Steering Wheel

(1) Large Flat Washer

(1) Hex Bolt 1/4-28 x 1-1/4

_ Steering Wheel

Adapter

(1) Locknut 1/2-20

Seat

(1) Washer

@ 17/32 x1-3/16 x12 Gauge

_(1 ) Knob

(1) Locknut 1/4-28

Steering

Extension

Steering Shaft

Boot

Keys

(2) Keys

(1) Oil Drain Tube For Future Use

Slope Sheet

Video Cassette

Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with the exception of those parts left

unassemNed for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness. Review the video cassette before you begin.

TOOLS REQUIRED FOR

ASSEMBLY

A socket wrench set will make assembly easier. Standard wrench sizes you need

are listed below. (1) 3/4" wrench (1) Pliers

(2) 7/16" wrench (1) Utility knife (1) Tire pressure gauge

When right or left hand is mentioned in this manual, it means when you are in

the operating position (seated behind the steering wheel).

Steering

WheeU

_¢_-_ 1/2 Hex Nut

_t Large Fiat

Washer

Steering Boot

TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM

CARTON

UNPACK CARTON

1. Remove all accessible loose parts and parts boxes from carton.

2. Cut along dotted lines on all four pan- els of carton. Remove end panels and

lay side panels flat.

3. Check for any additional loose parts or cartons and remove.

BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR

Tab

Slots

FROM SKID ATTACH STEERmNGWHEEL

ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND

BOOT

1. Slide extension shaft onto lower steer-

ing shaft. Align mounting holes in ex-

tension and lower shafts and instal[ 1/4

hex bolt and Iocknut. Tighten securely.

[MPORTANT: Tighten bolt and nut se-

curely to 10-12 ft. Ibs torque.

2. Place tabs of steering boot over tab slots in dash and push down to secure.

INSTALL STEERING WHEEL

3. Position front wheels of the tractor so they are pointing straight forward.

4. Remove steering wheel adapter from steering wheel and slide adapter onto steering shaft extension.

5. Position steering wheel so cross bars

are horizontal (left to right) and slide inside boot and onto adapter.

6. Assemble large flat washer, 1/2 hex nut and tighten securely.

7. Snap steering wheel insert into center of steering wheel.

8. Remove protective materials from trac- tor hood and grill.

IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any

staples in skid that may puncture tires where tractor is to roll off skid.

INSTALL SEAT

Adjust seat before tightening adjustment

knob.

1. Remove adjustment knob and flat washer securing seat to cardboard packing and set aside for assembly of

seat to tractor.

2. Pivot seat upward and remove from the cardboard packing. Remove the cardboard packing and discard.

3. Place seat on seat pan so head of shoulder bolt is positioned over large slotted hole in pan.

4. Push down on seat to engage shoulder bolt in slot and pull seat towards rear of

tractor.

5. Pivot seat and pan forward and as- semble adjustment knob and fiat washer loosely. Do not tighten.

6. Lower seat into operating position and sit in seat.

7. Slide seat until a comfortable position is reached which atlows you to press clutch/brake pedal all the way down.

8. Get off seat without moving its ad- justed position.

9. Raise seat and tighten adjustment knob securely.

Seat

BoUt

Fiat Washer

CHECK BATTERY

1. Lift seat pan to raised position.

NOT[Z: If this battery is put into service after month and year indicated on label (label located between terminals) charge battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10

amps. (See "BATTERY" in Maintenance section of this manual for charging instruc- tions).

Seat

Labe[

Terminal

NOTE: You may now roll or drive your

tractor off the skid. Follow the appropriate

instruction below to remove the tractor

from the skid.

TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKiD (See

Operation section for location and

function of controms)

1. Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment lift lever to its highest po-

sition.

2. Release parking brake by depressing dutch/brake pedal.

3. Place gearshift lever in neutral (N) position.

4. Roll tractor forward off skid.

5. Remove banding holding deflector shield up against tractor.

TO DRIVE TRACTOR OFF SKiD (See

Operation section for location and

function of controms) _,WARNmNG: Before starting, read, un-

derstand and follow all instructions in the Operation section of this manual. Be sure

tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be sure the area in front of tractor is clear of other

people and objects.

1. Be sure all the above assembly steps have been completed.

2. Check engine oil level and fii[ fuel tank with gasoline.

3. Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake pedal and set the parking brake.

4. Place gear shift lever in neutral (N) position.

5. Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment lift lever to its highest posi-

tion.

6. Start the engine. After engine has started, move throttle control to idle

position.

7. Depress clutch/brake pedal into full

"BRAKE" position and hold. Move gear-

shift lever to 1st gear.

8. Slowly release clutch/brake pedal and slowly drive tractor off skid.

9. Apply brake to stop tractor, set park- ing brake and place gearshift lever in neutral position.

10.Turn ignition key to "STOP" position.

Continue with the instructions that follow.

mNSTALLMULCHER PLATE

(If previousmy removed)

1. Raise and hold deflector shield in upright position.

2. Place front of mulcher plate over front of mower deck opening and slide into place, as shown.

3. Hook front latch into hole on front of mower deck.

4. Hook rear latch into hole on back of mower deck.

,_CAUTmON: Do not remove deflector shield from mower.

Deflector

Shield

TO CONVERTTO BAGGING OR

DmSCHARGING Simply remove mutcher plate and store in

a safe place.Your mower is now ready for discharging or installation of optional grass

catcher accessory.

NOTE: It is not necessary to change blades. The mulcher blades are designed

for discharging and bagging also.

CHECK TmRE PRESSURE

The tires on your tractor were overin- fiated at the factory for shipping purposes.

Correct tire pressure is important for best

cutting performance. ,, Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in

"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section of this manual.

CHECK DECK LEVELNESS For best cutting results, mower hous-

ing should be properly leveled. See "TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the Service

and Adjustments section of this manual. CHECK FOR PROPER POSmTmON

OF ALL BELTS See the figures that are shown for replac-

ing motion and mower blade drive belts in the Service and Adjustments section

of this manual. Verify that the belts are routed correctly.

Mulcher Plate

Latch Hooks

CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM After you learn how to operate your trac-

tor, check to see that the brake is properly adjusted. See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments section of

this manual.

,/CHECKMST

Before you operate and enjoy your new tractor, we wish to assure that you receive the best performance and satisfaction from this Quality Product. Please review the following checklist: ,/All assembly instructions have been

completed. ,/No remaining loose parts in carton. ,/Battery is properly prepared and

charged. (Minimum 1 hour at 6 amps). ,/Seat is adjusted comfortably and tight-

ened securely. ,/All tires are properly inflated. (For ship-

ping purposes, the tires were overin-

fiated at the factory). ,/Be sure mower deck is properly leveled

side-to-sideifront-to-rear for best cutting

results. (Tires must be properly inflated

for leveling). ,/Check mower and drive belts. Be sure

they are routed properly around pulleys

and inside all belt keepers.

,/Check wiring. See that all connections

are still secure and wires are properly

clamped. While learning how to use your tractor, pay extra attention to the following important

items: ,/Engine oil is at proper level.

,/Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regu-

lar unleaded gasoline.

,/Become familiar with all controls - their

location and function. Operate them before you start the engine.

,/Be sure brake system is in safe oper-

ating condition.

These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product.

Learn and understand their meaning.

R N H L I'-,I

REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW CHOKE FAST

SLOW IGNITION

G G

ENGINE OFF LIGHTS ON ENGINE ON ENGINE START PARKING BRAKE

PARKING BRAKE PARKING BRAKE

LOCKED UNLOCKED

OVER TEMP FUEL OIL PRESSURE

LIGHT

ATTACHMENT ATTACHMENT

CLUTCH ENGAGED CLUTCH DISENGAGED

FREE WHEEL

(Automatic Models only)

Failure to follow instructions could result in serious injury or

death. The safety alert symbol is used to identify safety inform-

ation about hazards which can result in death, serious injury

and/or property damage.

BATTERY REVERSE FORWARD

®@@@@

DANGER, KEEP HANDS

AND FEET AWAY

DANGER indicatesa hazard which, ifnot avoided,

will result in death or serious injury. WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,

could result in death or serious injury.

CAUTION indicatesa hazard which, ifnot avoided,

might result in minor or moderate injury.

CAUTION when used without the alert symbol,

indicates a situation that could result in damage

to the tractor and/or engine.

HOT SURFACES indicatesa hazard which, if not avoided, could result in death, serious injury

and/or property damage. FIRE indicatesa hazard which, ifnot avoided,

could result in death, serious injury and/or property damage.

KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS

MOWER HEIGHT MOWER LIFT

(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)

KNOW YOUR TRACTOR READTHINSOWNER'SMANUALAND SAFETYRULESBEFOREOPERATmNGYOUR

TRACTOR

Comparethe illustrationswithyourtractorto familiarizeyourselfwiththe locationsof

variouscontrolsandadjustments.Savethis manualforfuturereference.

Th rottle/Choke

Control

Clutch/Brake Pedal

Ammeter

Attachment Clutch Lever

ignition Switch Light Switch

Parking Brake Lever

Position

Lift Lever Plunger

-- Attachment Lift Lever

Height

Gearshift Lever

Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the

American National Standards Institute.

AMMETER - Indicates charging (+) or discharging (-) of battery.

ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER - Used

to engage the mower blades, or other at- tachments mounted to your tractor.

ATTACHMENT UFT LEVER - Used to raise, lower, and adjust the mower deck or

other attachments mounted to your tractor. CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL - Used for

declutching and braking the tractor and

starting the engine.

GEARSHmFT LEVER - Selects the speed and direction of tractor.

01946

mGNmON SWITCH - Used for starting and stopping the engine.

LiFT LEVER PLUNGER - Used to release attachment lift lever when changing its

position. UGHT SWmTCH POSmON - Turns the

headlights on and off. PARKmNG BRAKE LEVER - Locks clutch/

brake pedal into the brake position. THROTTLE/CHOKE CONTROL - Used

for starting and controlling engine speed.

The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety

glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety mask over

spectacles or standard safety glasses.

HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR

TO SET PARKmNG BRAKE Your tractor is equipped with an operator

presence sensing switch. When engine is running, any attempt by the operator

to leave the seat without first setting the

parking brake will shut off the engine.

1. Depress clutch/brake pedal all the way down and hold.

2. Pull parking brake lever up and release pressure from clutch/brake pedal.

Pedal should remain in brake position. Make sure parking brake will hold trac-

tor secure.

Attachment CUutch Lever "Eric Position

Choke ---_ Control Parking Brake

"Engaged"

CUutch/ Position Brake

Pedal

Gearshift

"Disengaged" "Brake" Lever

Position Position

STOPPmNG

MOWER BLADES -

To stop mower blades, move attachment clutch lever to "DISENGAGED" position.

GROUND DRIVE -

To stop ground drive, depress clutch/ brake pedal all the way down. Move gearshift lever to neutral (N) position.

ENGINE -

Move throttle control to slow position.

NOTE: Failure to move throttle control

to slow position and allowing engine to

idle before stopping may cause engine to "backfire".

Turn ignition key to "STOP" position and remove key. Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent unauthorized

use. Never use choke to stop engine.

mMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch in any position other than "STOP" will

cause the battery to discharge and go dead.

NOTE: Under certain conditions when

tractor is standing idle with the engine

running, hot engine exhaust gases may cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate this possibility, always stop engine when stopping tractor on grass areas.

_kCAUTmON: Always stop tractor com-

pletely, as described above, before leaving the operator's position.

TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL Always operate engine at full throttle.

* Operating engine at less than full

throttle reduces the battery charging

rate. Full throttle offers the best bagging and

mower performance.

TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD The direction and speed of movement is

controlled by the gearshift lever.

1. Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal de- pressed and gearshift lever in neutral (N) position.

2. Move gearshift lever to desired po- sition.

3. Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to start movement.

mMPORTANT: Bring tractor to a complete

stop before shifting or changing gears.

Failure to do so will shorten the useful life

of your transaxle. TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTmNG HEmGHT

The position of the attachment lift lever determines the cutting height. ,, Grasp lift lever. * Press plunger with thumb and move

lever to desired position.

The cutting height range is approxi-

mately 1-1/2 to 4". The heights are mea-

sured from the ground to the blade tip with the engine not running. These heights are approximate and may vary depending

upon soil conditions, height of grass and

types of grass being mowed.

The average lawn should be cut to approxi- mately 2-1/2 inches during the cool season and to over 3 inches during hot months. For healthier and better looking lawns, mow often and after moderate growth. For best cutting performance, grass over 6 inches in height should be mowed twice. Make the first cut relatively high; the second to desired height.

TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS

Gauge wheels are properly adjusted

when they are slightly off the ground when

mower is at the desired cutting height in operating position. Gauge wheels then keep the deck in proper position to help prevent scalping in most terrain conditions. NOTE: Adjust gauge wheels with tractor

on a flat level surface.

1. Adjust mower to desired cutting height (See "TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING

HEIGHT" in this section of manual).

2. With mower in desired height of cut position, gauge wheels should be assem-

bled so they are slightly off the ground. Install gauge wheel in appropriate hole

with shoulder bolt, 3/8 washer, and 3/8-

16 Iocknut and tighten securely.

3. Repeat for opposite side, installing gauge wheel in same adjustment hole.

Gauge WheeU

Mounting Bracket

3/8-16

Locknut

Shoulder

3/8 Washer

Gauge Wheel

TO OPERATE MOWER Your tractor is equipped with an operator

presence sensing switch. Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat with the

engine running and the attachment clutch engaged will shut off the engine. You must

remain fully and centrally positioned in the

seat to prevent the engine from hesitating

or cutting off when operating your equip- ment on rough, rolling terrain or hills.

1. Select desired height of cut.

2. Start mower blades by engaging at- tachment clutch control.

TO STOP MOWER BLADES -

disengage attachment clutch control.

_CAUTmON: Do not operate the mower without either the entire grass catcher,

on mowers so equipped, or the deflector

shield in place.

Lever High Position

Clutch Lever "Engaged'

"Disen( Position

TO OPERATE ON HmLLS _IWARNING: Do not drive up or down

hills with slopes greater than 15° and do not drive across any slope. Use the slope guide at the back of this manual. ,, Choose the slowest speed before start-

ing up or down hills.

Avoid stopping or changing speed on

hills. If slowing is necessary, move throttle

control lever to slower position.

If stopping is absolutely necessary, push clutch/brake pedal quickly to brake posi- tion and engage parking brake.

Move gearshift lever to 1st gear. Be sure you have allowed room for tractor

to roll slightly as you restart movement. To restart movement, slowly release

parking brake and clutch/brake pedal.

Make all turns slowly.

,,,::,;4_ Low

,':;' Position

,,/

Shield

TO TRANSPORT ,, Raise attachment lift to highest position

with attachment lift control.

,, When pushing or towing your tractor,

be sure gearshift lever is in neutral (N)

position.

,_ Do not push or tow tractor at more than

five (5) MPH.

NOTE: To protect hood from damage when transporting your tractor on a truck

or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and secured to tractor. Use an appropriate

means of tying hood to tractor (rope, cord, etc.).

TOWING CARTS AND OTHER ATTACH- MENTS

Tow only the attachments that are recom- mended by and comply with specifications of the manufacturer of your tractor. Use common sense when towing. Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose traction with the ground and cause you to lose control of your tractor.

BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL

The engine in your tractor has been shipped, from the factory, already filled with summer weight oil.

1. Check engine oil with tractor on level ground.

2. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe clean, reinsert the dipstick and screw cap tight, wait for a few seconds, re- move and read oil level. If necessary,

add oil until "FULL:' mark on dipstick is reached. Do not overfill.

For cold weather operation you should change oil for easier starting (See the

oil viscosity chart in the Maintenance section of this manual). To change engine oil, see the Mainte-

nance section in this manual.

ADD GASOLINE

Fill fuel tank to bottom of filler neck. Do not overfill. Use fresh, clean, regular

unleaded gasoline with a minimum of 87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will increase carbon and lead oxide deposits and reduce valve life). Do not mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in quan- tities that can be used within 30 days to

assure fuel freshness.

_CAUTION: Wipe off any spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline

near an open flame. IMPORTANT: When operating in temper-

atures below32°F(0°C), use fresh, clean

winter grade gasoline to help insure good cold weather starting.

CAUTION: Alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can

attract moisture which leads to separa- tion and formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system

of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuet system should

be emptied before storage of 30 days

or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines

and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel

next season. See Storage Instructions for

additional information. Never use engine

or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.

TO START ENGINE When starting the engine for the first time

or if the engine has run out of fuel, it will take extra cranking time to move fuel from the tank to the engine.

1. Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake pedal and set parking brake.

2. Place gear shift lever in neutral (N) position.

3. Move attachment clutch to disengaged position.

4. Move throttle control to choke position.

NOTE: Before starting, read the warm

and cold starting procedures below.

5. Insert key into ignition and turn key

clockwise to start position and release

key as soon as engine starts. Do not run starter continuously for more

than fifteen seconds per minute. If the engine does not start after several

attempts, move throttle control to fast position, wait a few minutes and try again. If engine still does not start,

move the throttle control back to the

choke position and retry.

WARM WEATHER STARTING (50 ° F and above)

6. When engine starts, move the throttle

control to the fast position. The attachments and ground drive can now be used. If the engine does not accept the load, restart the engine and allow it to warm up for one minute using

the choke as described above.

COLD WEATHER STARTING ( 50 ° F and

below)

6. When engine starts, leave throttle control in choke position until engine warms up and begins to run roughly.

Once rough running begins, imme- diately move the throttle control to the

fast position. Engine warm-up may take from several seconds to several

minutes (the colder the temperature,

the longer the warm-up).

The attachments can also be used dur- ing the engine warm-up period.

NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000

feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F) the carburetor fuel mixture may need to

be adjusted for best engine performance (see "TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the

Service and Adjustments section of this

manual).

COLD WEATHER STARTING ( 50 ° F and below)

6. When engine starts, leave throttle control in choke position until engine

warms up and begins to run roughly.

Once rough running begins, imme- diately move the throttle control to the

fast position. Engine warm-up may take from several seconds to several

minutes (the colder the temperature,

the longer the warm-up).

The attachments can also be used dur- ing the engine warm-up period.

NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F) the carburetor fuel mixture may need to

be adjusted for best engine performance

(see "TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the

Service and Adjustments section of this

manual).

MOWING TIPS

Mower should be properly leveled for best mowing performance. See "TO

LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the Service and Adjustments section of this

manual. The left hand side of mower should be

used for trimming. Drive so that clippings are discharged onto the area that has already been cut. Have the cut area to the right of

the tractor. This will result in a more even distribution of clippings and more

uniform cutting. When mowing large areas, start by turning to the right so that clippings will discharge away from shrubs, fences, driveways, etc. After one or two rounds, mow in the opposite direction making

left hand turns until finished.

Always operate engine at full throttle

when mowing to assure better mowing

performance and proper discharge of material. Regulate ground speed by

selecting a low enough gear to give the

mower cutting performance as well as the quality of cut desired. When operating attachments, select a

ground speed that will suit the terrain

and give best performance of the at- tachment being used.

MULCHING MOWING TIPS IMPORTANT: For best performance, keep

mower housing free of built-up grass and trash. Clean after each use.

The special mulching blade will recut the grass clippings many times and

reduce them in size so that as they fall

onto the lawn they will disperse into the grass and not be noticed. Also, the

mulched grass will biodegrade quickly to provide nutrients for the lawn. Always

mulch with your highest engine (blade) speed as this will provide the best recut-

ting action of the blades. Avoid cutting your lawn when it is wet.

Wet grass tends to form clumps and

interferes with the mulching action. The

best time to mow your lawn is the early

afternoon. At this time the grass has

dried, the newly cut area will not be exposed to direct sunlight.

o For best results, adjust the mower

cutting height so that the mower cuts

off only the top one-third of the grass

blades. For extremely heavy grass, re-

duce your width of cut on each pass and

mow slowly.

MAX 1/3

...........ii I

If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to reduce load and pos- sible fire hazard from dried clippings. Make first cut relatively high; the second to the desired height. Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet grass will plug mower and leave undesirable clumps. Allow grass to dry before mowing.

Certain types of grass and grass

conditions may require that an area be

mulched a second time to completely hide the clippings. When doing a sec- ond cut, mow across (perpendicular) to

the first cut path.

Change your cutting pattern from week

to week. Mow north to south one week then change to east to west the next

week. This will help prevent matting and

graining of the lawn.

F,LL,,DATES

AS COMPLETE ......

REGULARSERV,OE f y4 yA TS ERV'CEDATES

Check Brake Operation _1_ t_

Check Tire Pressure

Check Operator Presence and

T Interlock Systems If

R Check for Loose Fasteners If I_s If A Sharpen/Replace Mower Blades li#13

C Lubrication Chart tf If

0 Check Battery Level 1_4

a Clean Battery and Terminals _ If

i,,'Check Transaxle Cooling

Check V-Belts If Check Engine Oil Level _ If

Change Engine Oil (with oil filter) I_$1,2

E Change Engine Oil (without oil filter) 11_'1,2

N Clean Air Filter 11_2

G Clean Air Screen 1_112

I Inspect Muffler/Spark

E Replace Oil Filter (If equipped) 1_,2

Clean Engine Cooling Fins If 2 Replace Spark Plug I_ If Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge 1_'2

Replace Fuel Filter

1 - Change more often when operating under a heavy load or

in high ambient temperatures.

2 - Service more often when operatinq in dirty or dusty conditions.

Arrester

GENERAL RECOMMENDATmONS The warranty on this tractor does not

cover items that have been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To receive

full value from the warranty, operator must maintain tractor as instructed in this

manual. Some adjustments will need to be made

periodically to properly maintain your tractor.

At least once a season, check to see if

you should make any of the adjustments

described in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.

At least once a year you should replace

the spark plug, clean or replace air filter,

and check blades and belts for wear.

A new spark plug and clean air filter

assure proper air-fuel mixture and help

your engine run better and last longer.

BEFORE EACH USE

1. Check engine oil level.

2. Check brake operation.

3. Check tire pressure.

4. Check operator presence and interlock systems for proper operation.

5. Check for loose fasteners.

3 - Replace blades more often when mowing in sandy soil. 4 - Not required if equipped with maintenance-free battery.

5 - Tighten front axle pivot bolt to 35 ft,-Ibs, maximum.

LUBRmCATION CHART

@ Sl: -- @ Spindb Zerk Zerk

@Front Wheel ,

Bearing

Zerk

@Engine .

(gSAE 30 or 10w30 Motor Oil @General Purpose Grease

@Refer to Maintenance "ENGINE" Section

mlVlPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the pivot points which have special nylon bearings. Viscous lubricants will attract

dust and dirt that will shorten the life of the self-lubricating bearings. If you feet they

must be lubricated, use only a dry, pow-

dered graphite type lubricant sparingly.

@Front Wheel

Bearing Zerk

Pivots

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