Craftsman 917273644 Owner’s Manual

Owner's Manual

(RRFTSMRN°

18.5 HP, 42" Mower Electric Start

Automatic Transmission

Model No.

917.273644

[_ This product has a low emission engine which operates

Read and foflow aft Safety Rules and instructions before

operating this equipment.

Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179 U.S.A

Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craftsman

differently from previousmy built engines. Before you start the engine, read and understand this Owner's Manual

For answers to your questions

about this product, Call:

1°800°659°5917

Sears Craftsman He{p Line 5 am - 5 pm, Mon - Sat

Warranty ................................................ 2

Safety Rules .......................................... 3

Product Specifications ........................... 6

AssemblyPre=Operation ........................ 8

Operation ............................................. 11

Maintenance ....................................... 18

LIMITED WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is

maintained, lubricated and tuned up according to the instructions in the owner's manual, Sears will repair or replace free of charge any parts that are found to be defective in

material or workmanship according to the guidelines of coverage listed below. Sears

will also provide free labor for these applicable warranted parts for the two full years.

During the first 30 days of purchase, there will be no charges to service the product at your home for issues covered by this warranty. (See exclusions below). For your

convenience, IN HOME warranty service will still be available after the first 30 days of purchase, but a trip charge will apply. This charge will be waived if the Craftsman

product is dropped off at an authorized Sears location. For the nearest authorized Sears location, please call 1=800=4=MY=HOME®. This warranty applies only while this product

is within the United States. This Warranty does not cover:

o Expendable items which become worn during normal use, including but not limited to

blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts, and oil filters.

o Standard Maintenance Servicing, oil changes, or tune=ups o Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails,

thorns, stumps, or glass.

o Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limited to, damage

caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the riding equipment, impacting

objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over=speeding the engine.

o Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but not limited to, elec=

trical and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the proper grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable debris,

or failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions contained in the owner's manual.

o Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contami=

nated or oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be used within 30 days of its pur= chase date.

o Normal deterioration and wear of the exterior finishes, or product label replacement. o Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes.

Maintenance Schedule ........................ 18

Service and Adjustments ..................... 22

Storage ................................................ 29

Troubleshooting ................................... 30

Repair Parts ......................................... 34

Sears Service ........................ Back Cover

LIMITED WARRANTY ON BATTERY For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding

equipment proves defective in material or workmanship and our testing determines the battery will not hotd a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. During the

first 30 days of purchase, there will be no charges to replace the battery at your HOME.

After the first 30 days, for your convenience, IN=HOME warranty service will still be avail=

able but a trip charge will apply. This charge will be waived if the Craftsman product is dropped off at an authorized Sears location. For the nearest authorized Sears location,

please call 1=800=4=MY=HOME®. This battery warranty applies only while this product is within the United States.

This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights, which vary, from state to state.

Sears, Roebuck and Co.,Dept.817WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

IMPORTANT:Thiscuttingmachineis capableof amputatinghandsandfeetandthrow- ingobjects.Failureto observethe followingsafetyinstructionscould resultin serious injuryor death.

,_I, WARNING: In order to prevent ac-

cidental starting when setting up, trans-

porting, adjusting or making repairs, al- ways disconnect spark plug wire and place wire where it cannot contact spark plug.

,_WARNING: Do not coast down a

hill in neutral, you may lose control of the

tractor. ,_WARNING: Tow only the attachments

that are recommended by and comply with

specifications of the manufacturer of your

tractor. Use common sense when towing.

Operate only at the lowest possible speed when on a slope. Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can

lose traction with the ground and cause

you to lose control of your tractor. ,_I, WARNING: Engine exhaust, some of

its constituents, and certain vehicle com-

ponents contain or emit chemicals known

to the State of California to cause cancer

and birth defects or other reproductive

harm. ,_I, WARNING: Battery posts, terminals

and related accessories contain lead and

lead compounds, chemicals known to the

State of California to cause cancer and

birth defects or other reproductive harm.

Wash hands after handling.

L GENERAL OPERATmON

o Read, understand, and follow all

instructions on the machine and in the manual before starting.

o Do not put hands or feet near rotating

parts or under the machine. Keep clear

of the discharge opening at all times.

o Only allow responsible adults, who are

familiar with the instructions, to operate the machine.

o Clear the area of objects such as

rocks, toys, wire, etc., which could be picked up and thrown by the blades.

o Be sure the area is clear of bystand-

ers before operating. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.

o Never carry passengers.

o Do not mow in reverse unless abso-

lutely necessary. Always look down

and behind before and while backing.

o Never direct discharged material

toward anyone. Avoid discharging

material against a wall or obstruction. Material may ricochet back toward the

operator. Stop the blades when cross-

ing gravel surfaces.

o Do not operate machine without the

entire grass catcher, discharge guard,

or other safety devices in place and

working. o Slow down before turning. o Never leave a running machine

unattended. Always turn off blades, set parking brake, stop engine, and remove keys before dismounting.

o Disengage blades when not mowing.

Shut off engine and wait for all parts to come to a complete stop before clean- ing the machine, removing the grass catcher, or unclogging the discharge

guard. o Operate machine only in daylight or

good artificial light. o Do not operate the machine while

under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

o Watch for traffic when operating near

or crossing roadways. o Use extra care when loading or unload-

ing the machine into a trailer or truck.

o Always wear eye protection when oper-

ating machine.

o Data indicates that operators, age 60

years and above, are involved in a

large percentage of riding mower-re- lated injuries. These operators should

evaluate their ability to operate the riding mower safely enough to protect

themselves and others from serious

injury.

o Follow the manufacturer's recommen-

dation for wheel weights or counter-

weights. o Keep machine free of grass, leaves or

other debris build-up which can touch

hot exhaust / engine parts and burn. Do not allow the mower deck to plow

leaves or other debris which can cause build-up to occur. Clean any oil or fuel

spillage before operating or storing the machine. Allow machine to cool before

storage.

[L SLOPE OPERATION Slopes are a major factor related to loss of

control and tipmover accidents, which can result in severe injury or death. Operam

tion on all slopes requires extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it. o Mow up and down slopes, not across. o Watch for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or

other hidden objects. Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tall grass

can hide obstacles.

o Choose a low ground speed so that

you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope.

o Do not mow on wet grass. Tires may

lose traction. Always keep the machine in gear when

going down slopes. Do not shift to neu- tral and coast downhill.

o Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a

slope. If the tires lose traction, disem gage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope.

o Keep all movement on the slopes slow

and gradual. Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction, which

could cause the machine to roll over.

o Use extra care while operating ma-

chine with grass catchers or other ab tachments; they can affect the stability

of the machine. Do no use on steep slopes.

o Do not try to stabilize the machine by

putting your foot on the ground.

o Do not mow near dropmoffs, ditches,

or embankments. The machine could suddenly roll over if a wheel is over the

edge or if the edge caves in. HL CHILDREN Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is

not alert to the presence of children. Chil_ dren are often attracted to the machine and

the mowing activity. Never assume that chiF dren will remain where you last saw them. o Keep children out of the mowing area

and in the watchful care of a respom

sible adult other than the operator. o Be alert and turn machine off if a child

enters the area. o Before and while backing, look behind

and down for small children.

o Never carry children, even with the

blades shut off. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with

safe machine operation. Children who

have been given rides in the past may

suddenly appear in the mowing area for another ride and be run over or

backed over by the machine.

o Never allow children to operate the

machine.

o Use extra care when approaching blind

corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects

that may block your view of a child. IV. TOWING o Tow only with a machine that has a

hitch designed for towing. Do not at_

tach towed equipment except at the

hitch point.

o Follow the manufacturer's recommem

dation for weight limits for towed equip_

merit and towing on slopes.

o Never allow children or others in or on

towed equipment. o On slopes, the weight of the towed

equipment may cause loss of traction

and loss of control. o Travel slowly and allow extra distance

to stop. V. SERVICE

SAFE HANDUNG OF GASOUNE To avoid personal injury or property

damage, use extreme care in handling gasoline. Gasoline is extremely flammable and the vapors are explosive. o Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes,

and other sources of ignition. o Use only approved gasoline container. o Never remove gas cap or add fuel with

the engine running. Allow engine to

cool before refueling. o Never fuel the machine indoors.

o Never store the machine or fuel con-

tainer where there is an open flame,

spark, or pilot light such as on a water

heater or other appliances.

o Never fill containers inside a vehicle

or on a truck or trailer bed with plastic

liner. Always place containers on the ground away from your vehicle when filling.

o Removegas-poweredequipmentfrom

thetruckor trailerandrefuelit onthe ground.Ifthis isnot possible,then

refuelsuchequipmentwith a portable container,ratherthanfromagasoline dispensernozzle.

o Keepthe nozzleincontactwiththe rim

of thefueltank or containeropeningat alltimes untilfuelingis complete.Do

notusea nozzlelock-opendevice.

o Iffuel isspilledon clothing,change

clothingimmediately.

o Neveroverfillfueltank.Replacegas

cap andtightensecurely.

GENERAL SERVICE o Neveroperatemachineina closed are.

o Keep all nuts and bolts tight to be sure

the equipment is in safe working condi- tion.

o Never tamper with safety devices.

Check their proper operation regularly.

o Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or

other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel

spillage and remove any fuel-soaked debris. Allow machine to cool before

storing.

o If you strike a foreign object, stop and

inspect the machine. Repair, if neces- sary, before restarting.

o Never make any adjustments or repairs

with the engine running.

o Check grass catcher components and

the discharge guard frequently and

replace with manufacturer's recom- mended parts, when necessary.

o Mower blades are sharp. Wrap the

blade or wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them.

o Check brake operation frequently. Ad-

just and service as required.

o Maintain or replace safety and instruc-

tion labels, as necessary.

o Be sure the area is clear of bystand-

ers before operating. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.

o Never carry passengers. o Do not mow in reverse unless abso-

lutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing.

o Never carry children, even with the

blades shut off. They may fall off and

be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation. Children who

have been given rides in the past may suddenly appear in the mowing area

for another ride and be run over or

backed over by the machine.

o Keep children out of the mowing area

and in the watchful care of a respon- sible adult other than the operator.

o Be alert and turn machine off if a child

enters the area.

o Before and while backing, look behind

and down for small children.

o Mow up and down slopes (15 ° Max),

not across.

o Choose a low ground speed so that

you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope.

o Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on

a slope. If the tires lose traction, dis- engage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope.

o If machine stops while going uphill,

disengage blades, shift into reverse

and back down slowly.

o Do not turn on slopes unless neces-

sary, and then, turn slowly and gradu- ally downhill, if possible.

PRODUCT SPEC[F[CATmONS

Gasoline Capacity 4.0 Gallons and Type: Unleaded Regular

Oil Type SAE 30(above 32°F)

APFSG-SL): SAE 5W-30(Below 32°F

Oil Capacity: W/Filter: 3.5 Pints

WiO Filter: 3.0 Pints

Spark Plug: Champion RC12YC

GAP: ,030")

Ground Speed Forward: 5.5 (MPH): Reverse: 2.4

Tire Pressure: Front: 14 PSI

Rear: 10 PSI

Charging 9 Amps @ 3600RPM System:

Battery: Amp/Hr: 28

Min, CCA: 230 Case Size: U1R

Blade Bolt

Torque: 27-35 Ft. Lbs

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a new tractor. It has been designed, engineered and manufactured to give you the best possible dependability and

performance, Should you experience any problem you cannot easily remedy, please contact a Sears or other qualified service center. We have competent, well-trained techni- cians and the proper tools to service or

repair this tractor,

Please read and retain this manual, The

instructions will enable you to assemble and maintain your tractor properly, Always

observe the "SAFETY RULES", CUSTOMER RESPONS[BILmES

o Read and observe the safety rules. o Follow a regular schedule in main-

taining, caring for and using your tractor,

o Follow the instructions under"Mainte-

nance" and "Storage" sections of this

owner's manual. _WARNING: This tractor is equipped with an internal combustion engine and

should not be used on or near any unim-

proved forest-covered, brush-covered or grass-covered land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state

laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained in effective working order by the operator.

In the state of California the above is re- quired by law (Section 4442 of the Califor-

nia Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands. A spark arrester for the muffler is available through your nearest Sears service center (See REPAIR PARTS section of this manual),

REPAmR PROTECTmON

Congratulations on making a smart pur- chase, Your new Craftsman® product is designed and manufactured for years of dependable operation. But like all prod- ucts, it may require repair from time to

time, That's when having a Repair Protec- tion Agreement can save you money and

aggravation,

Purchase a Repair Protection Agreement now and protect yourseff from unexpected hassle and expense.

Here's what's included in the Agreement: o Expert service by our 12,000 profe-

sional repair specialists.

o Unlimited service and no charge for

parts and labor on all covered repairs.

o Product replacement if your covered

product can't be fixed.

o Discount of 10% from regular price of

service and service-related parts not covered by the agreement; also, 10% off regular price of preventive mainte-

nance check.

o Fast help by phone- phone support

from a Sears technician on products requiring in-home repair, plus conve-

nient repair scheduling. Once you purchase the Agreement, a simple phone call is all that it takes for you to schedule service, You can call anytime day or night, or schedule a service ap- pointment online. Sears has over 12,000 professional repair

specialists, who have access to over 4,5 million quality parts and accessories.

That's the kind of professionalism you can count on to help prolong the life of your

new purchase for years to come. Purchase your Repair Protection Agreement today!

Some limitations and exclusions apply. For prices and additional information

call 1o800-827-6655.

SEARS mNSTALLAT[ON SERVmCE For Sears professional installation of home

appliances, garage door openers, water heaters, and other major home items, in

the U.S.A. call l o800-4-MY-HOME®

)

Mower Leveling Wrench

)

Keys

(2) Keys

(1) Oil Drain Tube For Future Use

Slope Sheet

Bubble Level

Video Cassette

Yournew tractorhasbeenassembledat thefactory.Reviewthevideo cassettebefore you begin.

When rightor left handis mentionedin this manual,it meanswhenyouare in theoper- atingposition(seatedbehindthesteeringwheel).

TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM CARTON

UNPACK CARTON

1. Cut along dotted lines on all four pan- els of carton. Remove end panels and

lay side panels flat,

2, Remove protective materials from trac=

tot hood and grille.

iMPORTANT: Check for and remove any

staples in skid that may puncture tires where tractor is to roll off skid,

HOW TO SET UP YOUR TRACTOR

CHECK BATTERY

1. Lift hood to raised position.

NOTE: If this battery is put into service

after month and year indicated on label

(label located between terminals) charge

battery for minimum of one hour at 6=10 amps. (See "BATTERY" in Maintenance section of this manual for charging instruc= tions).

' Label

iI i

ADJUST SEAT

1. Raise seat and loosen adjustment knob.

2. Lower seat into operating position and sit in seat.

3. Slide seat until a comfortable position

is reached which allows you to press

clutch/brake pedat all the way down.

4. Get off seat without moving its adjusted

position.

5. Raise seat and tighten adjustment

knob securely.

Adjustment

Knob

NOTE: You may now roll or drive your tractor off the skid. Follow the appropriate

instruction below to remove the tractor from the skid.

TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKmD (See Operation section for mocation and function of controms}

1. Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment lift lever to its highest po-

sition.

2. Release parking brake by depressing clutch/brake pedal.

3. Place freewheel control in "trans- mission disengaged" position (See "TO

TRANSPORT" in the Operation section of this manual).

4. Roll tractor forward off skid.

5. Remove banding holding deflector shield up against tractor.

TO DRmVE TRACTOR OFF SKID (See Operation section for mocation and function of controms)

_WARNING: Before starting, read, un-

derstand and follow atl instructions in the Operation section of this manual. Be sure

tractor is in a well=ventilated area. Be sure the area in front of tractor is clear of other

people and objects.

1. Be sure all the above assembly steps have been completed.

2. Check engine oil level and fill fuel tank with gasoline.

3. Place freewheel control in "trans- mission engaged" position. (See "TO

TRANSPORT" in the Operation section of this manual).

4. Sit on seat inoperatingposition, depressclutch/brakepedalandsetthe

parkingbrake.

5. Placemotioncontrolleverin neutral

(N)position.

6. Presslift leverplungerandraise attachmentlift leverto itshighestposi-

tion.

7. Start the engine.Afterenginehas started,movethrottlecontrolto idle

position.

8. Releaseparkingbrake.

9. Slowly movethe motioncontrollever forwardandslowlydrivetractoroff

skid.

10.Applybraketo stop tractor,setparking brakeandplacemotioncontrolleverin neutralposition.

11.Turn ignition key to "STOP" position.

Continue with the instructions that follow.

REPOSmTmON RmGHT REAR GAUGE

For shipping purposes, the right rear gauge wheel assembly is mounted upside down on the mower. Remove the gauge wheel assembly and reinstall from the

bottom as shown. To adjust gauge wheels, see the Operation section in this manual.

Deflector Shield

Plate

Latch Hooks

TO CONVERTTO BAGGmNG OR

DISCHARGING

Simply remove mulcher plate and store in a safe place. Your mower is now ready for discharging or installation of optional grass catcher accessory.

NOTE: It is not necessary to change blades. The mulching blades are designed

for discharging and bagging also.

CHECK TIRE PRESSURE The tires on your tractor were overinflated

at the factory for shipping purposes. Cor- rect tire pressure is important for best

cutting performance. . Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in

"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section of this manual.

mNSTALL MULCHER PLATE (if previousmy removed}

1. Raise and hold deflector shield in upright position.

2. Place front of mulcher plate over front of mower deck opening and slide into

place, as shown.

3. Hook front latch into hole on front of

mower deck.

4. Hook rear latch into hole on back of

mower deck.

_CAUTmON: Do not remove deflector

shield from mower.

CHECK DECK LEVELNESS For best cutting results, mower hous-

ing should be properly leveled. See "TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the Service

and Adjustments section of this manual.

CHECK FOR PROPER POSmTmON OF ALL BELTS See the figures that are shown for replac-

ing motion and mower blade drive belts in the Service and Adjustments section

of this manual. Verify that the belts are routed correctly.

CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM

After you learn how to operate your trac-

tor, check to see that the brake is properly adjusted. See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments section of

this manual.

_/ CHECKMST

Before you operate your new tractor, we

wish to assure that you receive the best

performance and satisfaction from this quality product. Please review the following checklist: v" All assembly instructions have been

completed.

v" No remaining loose parts in carton, v" Battery is properly prepared and

charged. (Minimum 1 hour at 6 amps),

v" Seat is adjusted comfortably and tight-

ened securely.

v" All tires are properly inflated. (For ship-

ping purposes, the tires were overin-

flated at the factory),

v" Be sure mower deck is properly leveled

side-to-side/front-to-rear for best cutting

results, (Tires must be properly inflated

for leveling).

v" Check mower and drive belts. Be sure

they are routed properly around pulleys and inside all belt keepers.

v" Check wiring. See that all connections

are still secure and wires are properly clamped.

v" Before driving tractor, be sure freewheel

control is in "transmission engaged"

position (see "TO TRANSPORT" in the

Operation section of this manual). While learning how to use your tractor, pay extra attention to the following important

items:

v" Engine oil is at proper level, v" Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, reg-

ular unleaded gasoline,

v" Become familiar with all controls - their

location and function, Operate them before you start the engine.

v" Be sure brake system is in safe oper-

ating condition, v" It is important to purge the transmission

before operating your tractor for the first

time. Follow proper starting and trans-

mission purging instructions (See "TO

START ENGINE" and "PURGE TRANS-

MISSION" in the Operation section of

this manual),

These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product.

Learn and understand their meaning.

R N H L I\1

REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW CHOKE FAST

SLOW IGNITION

G G

ENGINE OFF LIGHTS ON ENGINE ON ENGINE START PARKING BRAKE

PARKING BRAKE PARKING BRAKE

LOCKED UNLOCKED

OVER TEMP FUEL OIL PRESSURE BATTERY REVERSE FORWARD

LIGHT

®@@@@

ATTACHMENT ATTACHMENT

CLUTCH ENGAGED CLUTCH DISENGAGED

FREE WHEEL

(Automatic Models only)

Failure to follow instructions

could result in serious injury or

death. The safety alert symbol is used to identify safety inform-

ation about hazards which can result in death, serious injury

and/or property damage.

DANGER, KEEP HANDS

AND FEET AWAY

DANGER indicatesa hazard which, ifnot avoided,

will result in death or serious injury. WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,

could result in death or serious injury.

CAUTION indicatesa hazard which, ifnot avoided,

might result in minor or moderate injury.

CAUTION when used without the alert symbol,

indicates a situation that could result in damage

to the tractor and/or engine.

HOT SURFACES indicatesa hazard which, if not avoided, could result in death, serious injury

and/or property damage.

FIRE indicatesa hazard which, if not avoided,

could result in death, serious injury and/or

property damage.

KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS

MOWER HEIGHT MOWER LIFT

(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)

KNOW YOU R TRACTOR READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR

TRACTOR

Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of

various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.

Throttle/Choke

Control

Clutch/Brake Pedal

Freewheel Control

Hourmeter

Ammeter

ignition Switch Position

Light Switch

Attachment Clutch Switch

Lift Lever Plunger

Attachment

Lift Lever

o Height

Adjustment

indicator

Parking Brake Lever

Motion Control Lever

Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the

American National Standards Institute.

AMMETER - Indicates charging (+) or discharging (-) of battery.

ATTACHMENT CLUTCH SWITCH - Used to engage the mower blades or other attachments

mounted to your tractor. ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER - Used to

raise, lower, and adjust the mower deck or

other attachments mounted to your tractor. CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL - Used for

declutcNng and braking the tractor and starting the engine.

MOTION CONTROL LEVER - Selects the

speed and direction of tractor.

iGNITiON SWmTOH - Used for starting and

stopping the engine.

LIFT LEVER PLUNGER - Used to release attachment lift lever when changing its

position, LIGHT SWITCH POSiTiON - Turns the

headlights on and off. PARKmNG BRAKE LEVER- Locks clutch/

brake pedal into the brake position. THROTTLE/CHOKE CONTROL- Used

for starting and controlling engine speed. FREEWHEEL CONTROL - Disengagages transmission for pushing or slowly towing the tractor with the engine off.

HOURMETER - Indicates hours of operation.

The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the

eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend standard safety glasses or a wide vision safety_

mask worn over spectacles.

HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR

TO SET PARKmNG BRAKE Your tractor is equipped with an operator

presence sensing switch. When engine is running, any attempt by the operator

to leave the seat without first setting the

parking brake will shut off the engine.

1. Depress clutch/brake pedal all the way down and hold.

2. Pull parking brake lever up and release pressure from clutch/brake pedal.

Pedal should remain in brake position. Make sure parking brake will hold trac- tor secure. Attachment

Throttle/Choke Push in to Clutch Switch Control _sengage

"Brake" Position

Clutch/ "Disengaged" Control Lever Brake Position Parking Brake

Pedal "Engaged" Position

STOPPING

MOWER BLADES - o To stop mower blades, push attachment

clutch switch in to disengaged position. GROUND DRIVE - o To stop ground drive, depress clutch/

brake pedal all the way down. o Move motion control lever to neutral (N)

position. iMPORTANT: The motion control lever

does not return to neutral (N) position

when the clutch/brake pedal is depressed.

ENGINE - o Move throttle control between half and

full speed (fast) position.

NOTE: Failure to move throttle control between half and full speed (fast) posi-

tion, before stopping, may cause engine to "backfire".

o Turn ignition key to "STOP" position and

remove key. Always remove key when

leaving tractor to prevent unauthorized

use,

o Never use choke to stop engine.

_ ,, Pull out to

Jge"

Key

Motion

iMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch in any position other than "STOP" will

cause the battery to discharge and go dead.

NOTE: Under certain conditions when tractor is standing idle with the engine

running, hot engine exhaust gases may cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate this possibility, always stop engine when

opping tractor on grass areas.

CAUTmON: Always stop tractor com- pletely, as described above, before leaving the operator's position.

TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL Always operate engine at full throttle.

o Operating engine at less than full

throttle reduces the battery charging rate.

o Full throttle offers the best bagging and

mower performance.

TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD The direction and speed of movement is

controlled by the motion control lever. 1, Start tractor with motion control lever in

neutral (N) position,

2, Release parking brake,

3, Slowly move motion control lever to

desired position,

TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTmNG HEIGHT The position of the attachment lift lever

determines the cutting height, o Grasp lift lever, o Press plunger with thumb and move

lever to desired position.

The cutting height range is approxi-

mately t-t/2 to 4". The heights are mea- sured from the ground to the blade tip with the engine not running, These heights are approximate and may vary depending

upon soil conditions, height of grass and types of grass being mowed.

o The average lawn should be cut to ap-

proximately 2-1/2 inches during the cool season and to over 3 inches during hot

months. For healthier and better looking lawns, mow often and after moderate

growth.

o For best cutting performance, grass over

6 inches in height should be mowed twice. Make the first cut relatively high; the second to desired height.

TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS Gauge wheels are properly adjusted

when they are slightly off the ground when

mower is at the desired cutting height in

operating position. Gauge wheels then

keep the deck in proper position to help prevent scalping in most terrain conditions.

NOTE: Be sure tractor is on a flat level

surface.

1. Lower mower and adjust mower to de= sired cutting height(See "TO ADJUST

MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT" in this

section of manual).

2. Remove retainer spring and clevis pin which secure each gauge wheel bar.

3. Lower gauge wheels to ground. Raise gauge wheels slightly to align holes

in bracket and gauge wheel bar and insert clevis pin. Gauge wheels should

be slightly off the ground.

4. Replace retainer spring into clevis pin.

5. Be sure all gauge wheels are in the same setting.

IMPORTANT: Be sure to readjust gauge

wheels if you change the cutting height of the mower deck.

Retainer Spring

,, Zj_

TO OPERATE MOWER Your tractor is equipped with an operator

presence sensing switch, Any attempt

by the operator to leave the seat with the engine running and the attachment clutch engaged will shut off the engine, You must

remain fully and centrally positioned in the seat to prevent the engine from hesitating or cutting off when operating your equip=

ment on rough, rolling terrain or hills,

1. Select desired height of cut.

2, Start mower blades by engaging at=

tachment clutch control.

TO STOP MOWER BLADES = disengage attachment clutch control,

_I, CAUTION: Do not operate the mower without either the entire grass catcher, on mowers so equipped, or the deflector shield in place,

Attachment Clutch Switch

Pull Out To "Engage"

Attachemnt

Lift Lever High Position

":::(""_'" Low

Position

Shield

_ eflector

TO OPERATE ON HmLLS _WARNmNG: Do not drive up or down

hills with slopes greater than 15° and do not drive across any slope. Use the slope

guide at the back of this manual. o Choose the slowest speed before start=

ing up or down hills.

o Avoid stopping or changing speed on hills. o If slowing is necessary, move throttle

control lever to slower position.

o If stopping is absolutely necessary, push

clutch/brake pedal quickly to brake posi= tion and engage parking brake.

o Move motion control lever to neutral (N)

position.

IMPORTANT: The motion control lever does not return to neutral (N) position

when the clutch/brake pedal is depressed. o To restart movement, slowly release

parking brake and clutch/brake pedal.

o Slowly move motion control lever to

slowest setting.

o Make all turns slowly.

TO TRANSPORT When pushing or towing your tractor, be

sure to disengage transmission by placing freewheel control in freewheeling position.

Freewheel control is located at the rear drawbar of tractor.

1. Raise attachment lift to highest posi= tion with attachment lift control.

2. Pull freewheel control out and down into the slot and release so it is held in

the disengaged position.

o Do not push or tow tractor at more than

two (2) MPH.

o To re=engage transmission, reverse

above procedure.

Transmission Engaged

Transmission Disengaged

NOTE: To protect hood from damage when

transporting your tractor on a truck or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and secured

to tractor. Use an appropriate means of tying hood to tractor (rope, cord, etc.).

TOWING CARTS AND OTHER ATTACH-

MENTS

Tow only the attachments that are recom-

mended by and comply with specifications of the manufacturer of your tractor. Use common sense when towing. Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose traction with the ground and cause you to lose control of your tractor.

BEFORE STARTING THE ENGmNE CHECK ENGmNE OIL LEVEL

The engine in your tractor has been shipped, from the factory, already filled with summer weight oil.

1. Check engine oil with tractor on level ground.

2. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe clean, reinsert the dipstick and screw cap tight, wait for a few seconds, re-

move and read oil level. If necessary,

add oil until "FULL_' mark on dipstick is

reached. Do not overfill.

o For cold weather operation you should

change oil for easier starting (See the

oil viscosity chart in the Maintenance

section of this manual).

o To change engine oil, see the Mainte-

nance section in this manual.

ADD GASOUNE o Fill fuel tank to bottom of tank filler neck.

Do not overfill. Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded gasoline with a minimum of 87

octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will in-

crease carbon and lead oxide deposits and reduce valve life). Do not mix oil

with gasoline. Purchase fuel in quanti- ties that can be used within 30 days to

assure fuel freshness.

AII_CAUTmON: Wipe off any spilled oil or

fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline near an open flame. IMPORTANT: When operating in tempera- tures below 32°F(0°C), use fresh, clean

winter grade gasoline to help insure good

cold weather starting. CAUTmON: Alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leads to separa- tion and formation of acids during storage.

Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of

an engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel system should be emptied before storage of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel next season. See Storage

Instructions for additional information.

Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.

TO START ENGINE When starting the engine for the first time

or if the engine has run out of fuel, it will take extra cranking time to move fuel from the tank to the engine.

1. Be sure freewheel control is in the transmission engaged position.

2. Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake pedal and set

parking brake.

3. Place motion control lever in neutral

(N) position.

4. Move attachment clutch to disengaged

position.

5. Move throttle control to choke position.

NOTE: Before starting, read the warm and cold starting procedures below.

6. Insert key into ignition and turn key clockwise to start position and release

key as soon as engine starts. Do

not run starter continuously for more than fifteen seconds per minute. If the engine does not start after several

attempts, move throttle control to fast

position, wait a few minutes and try again. If engine still does not start,

move the throttle control back to the choke position and retry.

WARM WEATHER STARTING (50 ° F and

above) 7, When engine starts, move the throttle

control to the fast position.

o The attachments and ground drive can

now be used, If the engine does not accept the load, restart the engine and allow it to warm up for one minute using

the choke as described above,

COLD WEATHER STARTING ( 50 ° F and below) 7, When engine starts, allow engine

to run with the throttle control in the

choke position until the engine runs roughly, then move throttle control

to fast position, This may require an

engine warm-up period from several seconds to several minutes, depending

on the temperature,

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION WARM UP

Before driving the unit in cold weather,

the transmission should be warmed up as follows:

1. Be sure the tractor is on level ground,

2, Place the motion control lever in

neutral. Release the parking brake and let the clutch/brake slowly return

to operating position.

3. Allow one minute for transmission to warm up. This can be done during

the engine warm up period.

o The attachments can also be used dur-

ing the engine warm-up period after the transmission has been warmed up.

NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F) the carburetor fuel mixture may need to

be adjusted for best engine performance,

(See "TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the

Service and Adjustments section of this

manual,)

PURGE TRANSMISSION

To ensure proper operation and per- formance, it is recommended that the transmission be purged before operating tractor for the first time. This procedure will

remove any trapped air inside the trans- mission which may have developed during shipping of your tractor. IMPORTANT: Should your transmission require removal for service or replace-

ment, it should be purged after reinstall- ation before operating the tractor,

1, Place tractor safely in an area that is

flat for approximately 80 feet in front of the tractor and set the parking brake.

2, Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine,

After the engine is running, move throttle control to slow position, With

motion control lever in neutral (N) position, slowly disengage clutch/brake pedal.

3, Slowly move motion control lever to

full forward position and hold for five

(5) seconds, or approximately 40 feet, Slowly move lever to full reverse posi-

tion and hold for five (5) seconds, or

approximately 20 feet. After the tractor moves approximately 20 feet in reverse

return the motion control lever to the neutral (N) position, Repeat this proce-

dure three (3) times.

Your transmission is now purged and now

ready for normal operation,

MOWING TIPS o Mower should be properly leveled for

best mowing performance. See "TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the

Service and Adjustments section of this manual,

o The left hand side of mower should be

used for trimming,

o Drive so that clippings are discharged

onto the area that has already been cut, Have the cut area to the right of the trac m

tor. This will result in a more even distrim bution of clippings and more uniform

cutting.

o When mowing large areas, start by

turning to the right so that clippings will discharge away from shrubs, fences, driveways, etc. After one or two rounds, mow in the opposite direction making

left hand turns until finished.

MULCHING MOWING TIPS IMPORTANT: For best performance, keep

mower housing free of builbup grass and

trash. Clean after each use. o The special mulching blade will recut

the grass clippings many times and

reduce them in size so that as they fall

onto the lawn they will disperse into the grass and not be noticed. Also, the

mulched grass will biodegrade quickly

to provide nutrients for the lawn. Always

mulch with your highest engine (blade) speed as this will provide the best recutm

ting action of the blades.

o Avoid cutting your lawn when it is wet,

Wet grass tends to form clumps and

interferes with the mulching action, The best time to mow your lawn is the early afternoon, At this time the grass has

dried, the newly cut area will not be

exposed to direct sunlight,

• For best results, adjust the mower cutting height so that the mower cuts

off only the top one-third of the grass

blades. For extremely heavy grass, re_ duce your width of cut on each pass and mow slowly,

(

00272

o If grass is extremely tall, it should be

mowed twice to reduce load and pos- sible fire hazard from dried clippings, Make first cut relatively high; the second

to the desired height.

o Do not mow grass when it is wet.

Wet grass will plug mower and leave

undesirable clumps, Allow grass to dry before mowing,

Always operate engine at full throttle when mowing to assure better mow-

ing performance and proper discharge

of material. Regulate ground speed by

selecting a low enough gear to give the mower cutting performance as well as

the quality of cut desired.

o When operating attachments, select a

ground speed that will suit the terrain

and give best performance of the at-

tachment being used,

Max 1/3

o Certain types of grass and grass

conditions may require that an area be mulched a second time to completely hide the clippings. When doing a sec-

ond cut, mow across (perpendicular) to the first cut path.

o Change your cutting pattern from week

to week. Mow north to south one week then change to east to west the next

week. This will help prevent matting and graining of the lawn.

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