Craftsman 917273402 Owner’s Manual

Owner's Manual

Ma. J

LAWN TRACTOR

18.0 HP,42" Mower

Electric Start

Automatic Transmission

Model No.

917.273402

[_ This product has a low emission engine which operates

IMPORTANT: Read and follow all Safety

Rules and Instructions before

operating this equipment.

Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179 U.S.A

Visit our Craftsman website:www_sears.com/craftsman

differently from previously built engines. Before you start the

engine, read and understand this Owner's Manual.

For answers to your questions

about this product, Call:

1-800-659-5917

Sears Craftsman Help Line 5 am - 5 pm, Mon- Sat

Warranty................................................2 MaintenanceSchedule........................18

SafetyRules............................................3 ServiceandAdjustments.....................23

ProductSpecifications...........................6 Storage................................................29

AssembtyPre-Operation........................8 Troubleshooting...................................30

Operation.............................................11 RepairParts.........................................34

Maintenance.......................................18 SearsService........................BackCover

LIMITED WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is

maintained, lubricated and tuned up according to the instructions in the owner's manual, Sears will repair or replace free of charge any parts that are found to be defective in

material or workmansh p according to the gutdelines of coverage listed below. Sears will also provide free labor for these applicable warranted parts for the two full years. During

the first 30 days of purchase, there will be no charges to service the product at your home for issues covered by this warranty. (See exclusions below), For your conve-

nience IN HOME warranty service will still be available after the first 30 days of pur- chase but a trip charge w app y. This charge wil! be waived if the Craftsman product is dropped off at an authorized Sears ocation. For the nearest authorized Sears location,

please call lo800-4-MY-HOME®. This warranty applies only while this product is within the United States.

Th s Warranty does not cover:

o Expendable items which become worn during normal use, including but not limited to

blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts, and oil filters.

o Standard Maintenance Servicing, oil changes, or tune-ups

° Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails,

thorns, stumps, or g ass.

° Repa rs necessary because of operator abuse including but not limited to, damage

caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the riding equipment, impacting objects that bend the f ame or crankshaft, or over-speeding the engine_

. Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but not limited to, elec-

tr cal and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the proper

grade and amount of eng ne oil failure to keep the deck clear of flammable debris, or failure to maintain the equipment according to the nstructions contained n the

owner's manual.

• Eng ne (fue system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contami- nated or oxidized (stale), In general, fuel should be used with n 30 days of its pur- chase date,

o Normal deterioration and wear of the exterior finishes, or product label replacement.

• Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes,

LIMITED WARRANTY ON BATTERY For n nety (90) days from date of purchase if any battery included with this riding equip- ment proves defect ve n material or workmanship and our testing determines the battery

will not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. During the first 30 days of purchase there will be no charges to replace the battery at your HOME. After'

the f rst 30 days, for your convenience, N-HOME warranty servtce will still be avail-

able but a trip charge will app y Th s charge will be waived if the Craftsman product is dropped off at an authorized Sears location. For the nearest authorized Sears ocat on,

please call 1-800-4-MY-HOME®. This battery warranty applies only while this product is within the United States. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights, which

vary, from state to state.

Sears, Roebuck and Co.,Dept..817WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

IMPORTANT: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and throw- ing objects_ Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in serious injury or death.

,_WARNING" In order to prevent ac- cidental starting when setting up, trans-

porting, adjusting or making repairs, always disconnect spark plug wire and

place wire where it cannot contact spark plug.

_WARNING." Do not coast down a hill in neutral, you may lose control of the tractor.

_WARNING: Tow only the attachments

that are recommended by and comply with specifications of the manufacturer of your

tractor. Use common sense when towing_ Operate only at the lowest possible speed

when on a slope. Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose traction with the ground and cause

you to lose control of your tractor. _IbWARNING: Engine exhaust, some of

its constituents, and certain vehicle com- ponents contain or emit chemicals known

to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive

harm.

_WARNING: Battery posts, terminals

and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the

State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.

Wash hands after handling.

I, GENERAL OPERATION

• Read, understand, and follow all instruc- tions in the manual and on the machine

before starting.

o Only allow responsible adults, who are

familiar with the instructions, to operate the machine.

° Clear the area of objects such as rocks,

toys, wire, etc., which could be picked up and thrown by the blade.

• Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing. Stop machine if anyone

enters the area.

o Never carry passengers, o Do not mow in reverse unless abso-

lutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing.

o Be aware of the mower discharge direc-

tion and do not point it at anyone. Do not operate the mower without either

the entire grass catcher or the guard in place.

• Slow down before turning. ° Never leave a running machine unat-

tended. Always turn off blades, set parking brake, stop engine, and remove keys before dismounting.

o Turn off blades when not mowing ° Stop engine before removing grass

catcher or unclogging chute

• Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.

° Do not operate the machine while under

the influence of alcohol or drugs.

° Watch for traffic when operating near or

crossing roadways.

o Use extra care when loading or un-

loading the machine into a trailer or truck.

° Data indicates that operators, age 60

years and above, are involved in a large percentage of riding mower-related in-

juries. These operators should evaluate

their ability to operate the riding mower sefely enough to protect themselves

and others from serious injury.

° Keep machine free of grass, leaves or

other debris build-up which can touch hot exhaust / engine parts and burn. Do not allow the mower deck to plow leaves

or other debris which can cause build- up to occur. Clean any oil or fuel

spillage before operating or storing the machine _Allow machine to cool before

storage°

II. SLOPE OPERATION Slopes are a major factor related to loss-

of-control and tipoveraccidents, which can result in severe injury or death. All slopes require extra caution° If you cannot back

up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it

DO:

• Mow up and down slopes, not across. o Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree

limbs, etc.

o Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Un-

even terrain could overturn the machine.

Tall grass can hide obstacles.

• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so that you will not have to stop or shift

while on the slope.

_, Follow the manufacturer's recommend-

ations for wheel weights or counter_

weights to improve stability.

o Use extra care with grass catchers or

other attachments. These can change

the stability of the machine.

o Keep all movement on the slopes slow

and gradual Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction.

• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction, disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope_

DO NOT:

• Do not turn on slopes unless neces- sary, and then, turn slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.

• Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments. The mower could

suddenly turn over if a wheel is over the edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge

caves in.

° Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced

traction could cause sliding.

• Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot on the ground.

• Do not use grass catcher on steep slopes.

III. CHILDREN

Tragic accidents can occur if the operator

is not alert to the presence of children_ Children are often attracted to the ma-

chine and the mowing activity. Neveras- sume that children will remain where you last saw them.

= Keep children out of the mowing area

and under the watchful care of another responsible adult.

= Be alert and turn machine off if children

enter the area.

o Before and when backing, look behind

and down for small children.

o Never carry children. They may fall off

and be seriously injured or interfere with

safe machine operation.

° Never allow children to operate the

machine_

o Use extra care when approaching blind

corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.

IV. SERVICE

° Use extra care in handling gasoline and

other fuels. They are flammable and vapors are explosive.

- Use only an approved container:

- Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine running_ Allow

engine to cool before refueling. Do

not smoke.

- Never refuel the machine indoors.

- Never store the machine or fuel container inside where there is an

open flame, such as a water heater_

• Never run a machine inside a closed area.

° Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade

attachment bolts, tight and keep equip- ment in good condition.

• Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper operation regularly.

° Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or

other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel spillage. Allow machine to cool before

storing=

° Stop and inspect the equipment if you

strike an object. Repair, if necessary, before restarting.

° Never make adjustments or repairs with

the engine running.

o Grass catcher components are subject

to wear, damage, and deterioration, which could expose moving parts or

allow objects to be thrown. Frequently check components and replace with

manufacturer's recommended parts,

when necessary.

• Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and

use extra caution when servicing them.

° Check brake operation frequently. Ad-

just and service as required.

• Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing, Stop machine if anyone

enters the area.

o Never carry passengers or children

even with the blades off.

• Do not mow in reverse unless abso- lutely necessary. Always look down and

behind before and while backing,

° Never carry children, They may fall off

and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation,,

o Keep children out of the mowing area

and under the watchful care of another responsible adulL

• Be alert and turn machine off if children enter the area.

• Before and when backing, look behind and down for small children.

° Mow up and down slopes (15 ° Max),

not across,

• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc_

o Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven

terrain could overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.

° Use slow speed. Choose a low gear

so that you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope.

o Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If

tires lose traction, disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the

slope.

• If machine stops while going uphill,

disengage blades, shift into reverse and back down slowly.

• Do not turn on slopes unless necessary,

and then, turn slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

Gasoline 1,25 Gallons Capacity Unleaded

and Type: Regular

Oil Type SAE 30 (above 32°F)

API-SF-SJ): SAE 5W-30

(Below 32°F)

Oil Capacity: W/Filter: 3_5 Pints

W/O Filter: 3_0 Pints

Spark Plug: Champion RCt2YC

GAP: _030")

Ground Speed Forward: 5.2 (MPH): Reverse: 2.7

Tire Pressure: Front: 14 PSI

Rear: 12 PSI

Charging System: 3 Amps Battery

5 Amps Headlights

Battery: Amp/Hr: 28

Min. CCA: 230

Case Size: U1R

Blade Bolt 27-35 FL Lbs_

Torque:

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a new tractor. It has been designed,

engineered and manufactured to give you the best possible dependability and

performance. Should you experience any problem you

cannot easily remedy, please contact a Sears or other qualified service center. We have competent, well-trained techni-

cians and the proper tools to service or repair this tractor.

Please read and retain this manual The instructions will enable you to assemble and maintain your tractor properly. Always

observe the "SAFETY RULES'L

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

• Read and observe the safety rules. o Fallow a regular schedule in main-

taining, caring for and using yourtractor.

o Followthe instructionsunder"Mainte-

nance"and "Storage" sections of this

owner's manual.

_WARNING; This tractor is equipped with an internal combustionengine and

should not be used on or near any unim- provedforest-covered, brush-covered or

grass-covered land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state

laws (if any). If a spark arrester isused, it should be maintained ineffective working

order by the operator.

In the state of California the above is re- quired by law (Section 4442 of the Califor-

nia Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands. A spark arrester for the muffler is available through your nearest Sears service center (See REPAIR PARTS section of this manual).

REPAIR PROTECTION

AGREEMENTS

Congratulations on making a smart pur-

chase. Your new Craftsman® product is

designed and manufactured for years of dependable operation. But like all prod- ucts, it may require repair from time to

time. That's when having a Repair Protec- tion Agreement can save you money and

aggravation.

Purchase a Repair Protection Agreement now and protect yourself from unexpected

hassle and expense,

Here's what's included in the Agreement:

• Expert service by our 12,000 profe- sional repair specialists.

= Unlimited service and no charge for

parts and labor on all covered repairs,

• Product replacement if your covered product can't be fixed.

• Discount of 10% from regular price of service and service-related parts not

covered by the agreement; also, 10% off regular price of preventive mainte-

nance check.

° Fast help by phone- phone support

from a Sears technician on products

requiring in-home repair, plus conve- nient repair scheduling.

Once you purchase the Agreement, a simple phone call is all that it takes for you to schedule service. You carl call anytime

day or night, or schedule a service ap- pointment online.

Sears has over 12,000 professional repair specialists, who have access to over 4,5

million quality parts and accessories. That's the kind of professionalism you can count on to help prolong the life of your

new purchase for years to come. Pur- chase your Repair Protection Agreement

today!

Some limitations and exclusions apply.

For prices and additional information

call 1-800-827-6655.

SEARS INSTALLATION SERVICE

For Sears professional installation of

home appliances, garage door openers,

water heaters, and other major home

items, in the U.S.A. call 1-800-4-MY-

HOME®

Steering

Wheel Insert

Steering Wheel

(1) Large Flat Washer

(1) Locknut

1/2-20

Boot ' _ '

Steerin_

Steering Wheel Adapter

(1) Washer

@ 17/32 x1-3/16 x12

Gauge

_(1) Knob

(1) Locknut

1/4-28

(1) Hex Bolt

1/4-28 x 1-1/4

Extension Shaft

_ Steering

Slope Sheet

For Future Use

Keys

Video Cassette

Your' new tractor has been assembled at the factory with the exception of those parts left

unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor

all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the correct tools

as necessary to insure proper tightness, Review the video cassette before you begin,

TOOLS REQUIRED FOR

ASSEMBLY

A socket wrench set will make assembly

easier. Standard wrench sizes you need are listed below.

(1) 3/4" wrench (1) Pliers (2) 7/16" wrench (1) Utility knife (1) Tire pressure gauge When rightor left hand is mentioned in this manual, it means, from your pointof view, when you are in the operating posi-

tion (seated behind the steering wheel)_

TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM

CARTON

UNPACK CARTON

1. Remove all accessible loose parts and parts boxes from carton.

2. Cut along dotted lines on all four pan- els of carton. Remove end panels and

lay side panels flat.

3. Check for any additional loose parts or cartons and remove.

BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR FROM SKID

ATTACH STEERING WHEEL

ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND BOOT

1. Slide extension shaft onto lower steer- ing shaft. Align mounting holes in ex-

tension and lower shafts and install 1/4 hex bolt and Iocknut. Tighten securely.

IMPORTANT: Tighten bolt and nut se-

curely to 10-12 fto Ibs torque.

2. Place tabs of steering boot over tab slots in dash and push down to secure.

INSTALL STEERING WHEEL

3. Position front wheels of the tractor so they are pointing straight forward.

4. Remove steering wheel adapter from steering wheel and slide adapter onto

steering shaft extension.

5, Position steering wheel so cross bars

are horizontal (left to right) and slide inside boot and onto adapter.

6. Assemble large flat washer, 1/2 hex

nut and tighten securely.

7. Snap steering wheel insert into center of steering wheel.

8. Remove protective materials from trac- tor hood and grill.

IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any staples in skid that may puncture tires

where tractor is to roll off skid.

HOW TO SET UP TRACTOR INSTALL SEAT Adjust seat before tightening adjustment

knob.

1. Remove adjustment knob and flat washer securing seat to cardboard packing and set aside for assembly of seat to tractor.

2. Pivot seat upward and remove frorn the cardboard packing. Remove the

cardboard packing and discard.

3_ Place seat on seat pan so head of

shoulder bolts are positioned over the large slotted holes in pan.

4. Push down on seat to engage shoulder bolts in slots and pull seat towards rear

of tractor,

5, Pivot seat and pan forward and as-

semble adjustment knob and flat washer loosely, Do not tighten.

6_ Lower seat into operating position and

sit in seal

7. Slide seat until a comfortable position is reached which allows you to press

clutch/brake pedal all the way down,

8, Get off seat without moving its adjusted

position.

9, Raise seat and tighten adjustment

knob securely,

Seat

Shoulder Bolts

FlatWa

Adjustment Knob

CHECK BATTERY

1. Lift seat pan to raised position, NOTE: If this battery is put into service

after month and year indicated on label

(label located between terminals) charge battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amp& (See "BATTERY" in Maintenance

section of this manual for charging instruc- tions).

Seat

_rminal

Termin

NOTE: You may now roll or drive your tractor off the skid, Follow the appropriate

instruction below to remove the tractor from the skid.

TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID (See Operation section for location and function of controls)

1. Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment lift lever to its highest po-

sitiono

2. Release parking brake by depressing clutch/brake pedal.

3. Place freewheel control in "trans- mission disengaged" position (See "TO

TRANSPORT" in the Operation section

of this manual).

4. Roll tractor forward off skid.

5. Remove banding holding deflector shield up against tractor.

TO DRIVE TRACTOR OFF SKID (See Operation section for location and

function of controls) _WARNING: Before starting, read, un-

derstand and follow all instructions in the Operation section of this manual. Be sure

tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be sure the area in front of tractor is clear of other

people and object&

1_ Be sure all the above assembly steps

have been completed.

2. Check engine oil level and fill fuel tank with gasoline_

3. Place freewheel control in "trans- mission engaged" position. (See "TO

TRANSPORT" in the Operation section

of this manual)

4. Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake pedal and set the

parking brake.

5, Place motion control lever in neutral

(N) position.

6o Press lift lever plunger and raise

attachment lift lever to its highest posi- tion.

7. Start the engine,. After engine has started, move throttle control to idle

position,

8. Release parking brake.

9_ Slowly move the motion control lever

forward and slowly drive tractor off skid.

10_Apply brake to stop tractor, set parking

brake and place motion control lever in neutral position,

11. Turn ignition key to "STOP" position,

Continue with the instructions that follow.

INSTALL MULCHER PLATE

(If previously removed)

1. Raise and hold deflector shield in upright position.

2. Place front of mulcher plate over front of mower deck opening and slide into place, as shown.

3_ Hook front latch into hole on front of

mower deck.

4 Hook rear latch into hole on back of

mower deck.

Mulcher

Deflector Shield

Latch Hooks

_JLCAUTION: Do not remove deflector

shield from mower.

TO CONVERTTO BAGGING OR

DISCHARGING

Simply remove mulcher plate and store in a safe place. Your mower is now ready for

discharging or installation of optional grass

catcher accessory.

NOTE: It is not necessary to change blades, The mulching blades are designed

for discharging and bagging also.

CHECKTIRE PRESSURE

The tires on yourtractor were overinflated

at the factory for shipping purposes. Cor- rect tire pressure is important for best

cutting performance.

• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in

"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section of this manual

CHECK DECK LEVELNESS For best cutting results, mower hous-

ing should be properly leveled_ See "TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the Service

and Adjustments section of this manual. CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION

OF ALL BELTS See the figures that are shown for replac-

ing motion and mower blade drive belts in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual. Verify that the belts are

routedcorrectly.

CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM

After you learn howto operate your trac- tor, check to see that the brake is properly

adjusted. See '`TOADJUST BRAKE" in

tlre Service and Adjustments section of

this manual.

v' CHECKLIST

Before you operate your new tractor, we

wish to assure that you receive the best

performance and satisfaction from this quality product.

Please review the following checklist: ,/ All assembly instructions have been

completed.

,/No remaining loose parts in carton. v" Battery is properly prepared and

charged. (Minimum 1 hour at 6 arnps).

¢ Seat is adjusted comfortably and tight-

ened securely.

¢" All tires are properly inflated. (For ship-

ping purposes, the tires were overin-

flated at the factory).

,/Be sure mower deck is properly leveled

side-to-side/front-to-rear for best cutting results. (Tires must be properly inflated

for leveling).

,/Check mower and drive belts. Be sure

they are routed properly around pulleys

and inside all belt keepers.

,/Check wiring. See that all connections

are still secure and wires are properly clamped.

,/Before driving tractor, be sure freewheel

control is in "transmission engaged" position (see "TO TRANSPORT" in the

Operation section of this manual).

While learning how to use your tractor, pay extra attention to the following important

items:

,/Engine oil is at proper level. ,/Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean,

regular unleaded gasoline.

J Become familiar with all controls - their

location and function. Operate them

before you start the engine.

,/Be sure brake system is in safe oper-

ating condition.

¢" It is important to purge the transmission

befor e operating your tractor for the first

time. Follow proper starting and trans-

mission purging instructions (See "TO START ENGINE" and "PURGE TRANSo

MISSION" in the Operation section of this manual).

Thesesymbolsmayappearonyourtractor or in literature supplied with the product.

Learn and understand their meaning,

REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW CHOKE FAST SLOW IGNITION

9 G_'---% 8

ENGINE OFF LIGHTS ON ENGINE ON ENGINE START PARKING BRAKE

OVER TEMP

UGHT

FUEL OIL PRESSURE BATTERY REVERSE FORWARD

@@@@@

A3"rACHMENT ATTACHMENT

CLUTCH ENGAGED CLUTCH DISENGAGED

FREE WHEEL

(Automatic Models only)

Failure to follow instructions could result in serious injury or

death. The safety alert symbol is used to identify safety inform-

ation about hazards which can

result in death, serious injury

and/or property damage,

DANGERt KEEP HANDS

AND FEET AWAY

DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.

WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,

could result in death or serious injury,

CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,

might result in minor or moderate injury. CAUTION when used without the alert symbol,

indicates a situation that could result in damage to the tractor and/or engine.

HOT SURFACES indicates a hazard which,

'=""= and/or property damage.

if not avoided, could result in death, serious injury

FIRE indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could result in death, serious injury and/or

property damage.

KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS

® @

PARKING BRAKE PARKING BRAKE

LOCKED UNLOCKED

MOWER HEIGHT MOWER LIFT

(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)

KNOW YOUR TRACTOR READTHIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR

TRACTOR

Compare the illustrationswith your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of various controls and adjustrnents, Save this manual for future reference.

Throttle/Choke

Clutch/Brake Pedal

Freewheel Control

Attachment

Clutch Lever'

Ammeter ...... _.

Ignition Switch

Light Switch Position

,, Lever Plunger

Attachment Lift Lever

Height

Adjustment

Indicator

Parking Brake Lever

Motion Control Lever

Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the

American National Standards Institute.

AMMETER .. Indicates charging (+) or discharging (-) of battery.

ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER - Used to engage the mower blades, or other at-

tachments mounted to your tractor,

ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER - Used to

raise, lower, and adjust the mower deck or

other attachments mounted to your tractor_ CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL - Used for

declutching and braking the tractor and starting the engine.

MOTION CONTROL LEVER - Selects the speed and direction of tractor.

IGNITION SWITCH - Used for starting and stopping the engine.

LIFT LEVER PLUNGER - Used to release

attachment lift lever when changing its

position.

LIGHT SWITCH POSITION -Turns the headlights on and off.

PARKING BRAKE LEVER - Locks clutch/ brake pedal into the brake position.

THROTTLE/CHOKE CONTROL - Used for starting and controlling engine speed.

FREEWHEEL CONTROL - Disengagages transmission for pushing or slowly towing

the tractor with the engine off.

The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage, Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any adjustments

or repairs, We recommend standard safety glasses or a wide vision safety

mask worn over spectacle&

HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR

TO SET PARKING BRAKE

Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sensing switch. When engine

is running, any attempt by the operator to leave the seat without first setting the parking brake will shut off the engine

1, Depress clutch/brake pedal all the way

down and hold.

2. Pull parking brake lever up and release pressure from clutch/brake pedal

Pedal should remain in brake position. Make sure parking brake will hold trac-

tor secure.

Attachment Clutch Lever Throttle/ "Engaged" Position Choke \__ ("_-_"F_

Control__

"Disengaged"

Position

STOPPING

MOWER BLADES -

o To stop mower blades, move attachment

clutch lever to "DISENGAGED" position

GROUND DRIVE - o To stop ground drive, depress clutch/

brake pedal all the way down.

o Move motion control lever to neutral (N)

position.

IMPORTANT: The motion control lever does not return to neutral (N) position

when the clutch/brake pedal is depressed°

Parking Brake Position "Engaged" Position

p_/Ignition Key

"Disengaged"

Position

Motion Control

"Brake"

ENGINE - " Move throttle control to slow position,

NOTE: Failure to move throttlecontrol to slow position and allowing engine to

idle before stopping may cause engine to "backfire".

• Turn ignition key to "STOP" position and remove key Always remove key when

leaving tractor to prevent unauthorized

use.

o Never use choke to stop engine.

IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch in any position other than "STOP" will

cause the battery to discharge and go dead.

NOTE: Under certain conditions when

tractor is standing idle with the engine run-

ning, hot engine exhaust gases may cause

"browning" of grass. To eliminate this pos- sibility, always stop engine when stopping

tractor on grass areas. _t, CAUTION: Always stop tractor com-

pletely, as described above, before leaving

the operator's position. TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL

Always operate engine at full throttle. ,, Operating engine at less than full

throttle reduces the battery charging rate.

• Full throttle offers the best bagging and mower performance.

TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD The direction and speed of movement is

controlled by the motion control lever.

i, Start tractor with motion control lever in

neutral (N) position,

2. Release parking brake.

& Slowly move motion control lever to

desired position. TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT The position of the attachment lift lever

determines the cutting heighL ° Grasp lift lever.

• Press plunger with thumb and move lever to desired position.

The cutting height range is approxi- mately 1-1/2 to 4". The heights are mea-

sured from the ground to the blade tip wit h the engine not running. These heights

are approximate and may vary depending

upon soil conditions, height of grass and

types of grass being mowed. ° The average lawn should be cut to ap-

proximately 2-1/2 inches during the cool season and to over 3 inches during hot

month& For healthier and better look- ing lawns, mow often and after moder-

ate growth.

o For best cutting performance, grass over

6 inches in height should be mowed twice. Make the first cut relatively high;

the second to desired height.

TO OPERATE MOWER

Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sensing switch. Any attempt

by the operator to leave the seat with the engine running arrd the attachment clutch engaged will shut off the engine. You must remain fully and centrally positioned in the

seat to prevent the engine from hesitating or cutting off when operating your equip-

ment on rough, rolling terrain or hills,

1. Select desired height of cut.

2. Start mower blades by engaging at- tachment clutch control.

TO STOP MOWER BLADES - disengage attachment clutch control.

,_CAUTION: Do not operate the mower without either the entire grass catcher,

on mowers so equipped, orthe deflector shield in place.

Attachment Attachemnt

Clutch "Engaged" High

Position

TO TRANSPORT When pushing or towing your tractor, be

sure to disengage transmission by placing freewheel control in freewheeling position.

Freewheel control is located at the rear

drawbar of tractor.

1. Raise attachment lift to highest posi- tion with attachment lift control.

2. Pull freewheel control out and down into the slot and release so it is held in

the disengaged position.

o Do not push or tow tractor at more than

two (2) MPH.

° To re-engage transmission, reverse

above procedure°

Transmission Engaged

Transmission Disengaged

Position

TO OPERATE ON HILLS

_,WARNING: Do not drive up or down

hills with slopes greater than 15 ° and do not drive across any slope. Use the slope

guide at the back of this manual.

• Choose the slowest speed before start- ing up or down hills.

o Avoid stopping or changing speed on hills,

• If slowing is necessary, move throttle control lever to slower position.

o If stopping is absolutely necessary,

push clutch/brake pedal quickly to brake position and engage parking brake.

o Move motion control lever to neutral (N)

position.

IMPORTANT; The motion control lever

does not return to neutral (N) position when the clutch/brake pedal is depressed. o To restart movement, slowly release

parking brake and clutch/brake pedal.

,, Slowly move motion control lever to

s_owest setting.

° Make all turns slowly.

Deflector

NOTE: To protect hood from damage when transporting your tractor on a truck

or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and secured to tractor. Use an appropriate means of tying hood to tractor (rope, cord, etc_)_

TOWING CARTS AND OTHER ATTACH- MENTS

Tow only the attachrnents that are recom- mended by and comply with specifications of the manufacturer of your tractor.Use

common sense when towing.Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, isdangerous°

Tires can lose traction with the ground and cause you to lose control of your tractor.

BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL

The engine in your tractor has been

shipped, from the factory, already filled with summer weight oil.

1. Check engine oil with tractor on level ground.

2. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe clean, reinsert the dipstick and screw

cap tight, wait for a few seconds, re..

move and read oil level. If necessary,

add oil until "FULE' mark on dipstick is

reached. Do not overfill.

o For cold weather operation you should

change oil for easier starting ((See the

oil viscosity chart in the Maintenance section of this manual).

• To change engine oil, see the Mainte- nance section in this manual

ADD GASOLINE o Fill fuel tank to bottom of tank filler neck_

De not overfill Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded gasoline with a minimum of

87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will increase carbon and lead oxide deposits and reduce valve life). Do not mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in quanti- ties that can be used within 30 days to

assure fuel freshness.

,_CAUTION: Wipe off any spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline

near an open flame. IMPORTANT; When operating in tempera-

tures below 32°F(0°C), use fresh, clean winter grade gasoline to help insure good cold weather starting.

CAUTION: Alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can

attract moisture which leads to separa- tion and formation of acids during storage_ Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of

an engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel system should be emptied before storage of 30

days or Ionger. Drain the gas tank, start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines

and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel next season. See Storage Instructions for additional information.

Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.

TO START ENGINE When starting the engine for the first time

or if the engine has run out of fuel, it will

take extra cranking time to move fuel from

the tank to the engine_

1. Be sure freewheel control is in the transmission engaged position.

2. Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake pedal and set

parking brake.

3, Place motion control lever in neutral

(N) position_

4_ Move attachment clutch to disengaged

position.

5. Move throttle control to choke position

NOTE: Before starting, read the warm and cold starting procedures below.

6. Insert key into ignition and turn key clockwise to start position and release

key as soon as engine starts Do not run starter continuously for more

than fifteen seconds per minute. If the

engine does not start after several attempts, move throttle control to fast position, wait a few minutes and try

again. If engine still does not start, move the throttle control back to the

choke position and retry.

WARM WEATHER STARTING (50° F and

above)

7. When engine starts, move the throttle

control to the fast position,

• The attachments and ground drive can

now be used. If the engine does not accept the load, restart the engine and

allow it to warm up for one minute using the choke as described above.

COLD WEATHER STARTING ( 50 ° F and below)

7_ When engine starts, allow engine

to run with the throttle control in the choke position until the engine runs

roughly, then move throttle control to fast position. This may require an

engine warm-up period from several seconds to several minutes, depending on the temperature.

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION WARM UP Before driving the unit in cold weather,

the transmission should be warmed up as follows:

1. Be sure the tractor is on level ground.

2. Place the motion control lever in neutral. Release the parking brake

and let the clutch/brake slowly return to operating position,

3, Allow one minute for transmission to

warm up.This can be done during the engine warm up period.

• The attachments can also be used dur-

ing the engine warm-up period after the

transmission has been warmed up,

NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F)

the carburetor fuel mixture may need to be adjusted for best engine performance.

(See "TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the Service and Adjustments section of this

manual.)

PURGE TRANSMISSION

To ensure proper operation and per- formance, it is recommended that the

transmission be purged before operating tractor for the first time_ This procedure will

remove any trapped air inside the trans- mission which may have developed during

shipping of your tractor. IMPORTANT: Should your transmission

require removal for service or replace- ment, it should be purged after reinstall-

ation before operating the tractor. 1_ Place tractor safely in an area that is ' flat for approximately 80 feet in front of

the tractor and set the parking brake.

2. Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine° After the engine is running, move

throttle control to slow position. With motion control lever in neutral (N) position, slowly disengage clutch/brake

pedal.

3. Slowly move motion control lever to full forward position and hold for five (5) seconds, or approximately 40 feet.

Slowly move lever to full reverse posi- tion and hold for five (5) seconds, or

approximately 20 feel After the tractor moves approximately 20 feet in reverse

return the motion control lever to the neutral (N) position. Repeat this proce-

dure three (3) times.

Your transmission is now purged and now ready for normal operation.

MOWING TIPS

• Mower should be properly leveled for best mowing performance. See '3"0

LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the

Service and Adjustments section of this

manual°

° The left hand side of mower should be

used for trimming.

o Drive so that clippings are discharged

onto the area that has already been cut,

Have the cut area to the right of the trac-

tor, This will result in a more even distri-

bution of clippings and more uniform

cutting.

• When mowing large areas, start by turning to the right so that clippings will

discharge away from shrubs, fences, driveways, etc. After one or two rounds,

mow in the opposite direction making left hand turns until finished.

002/2

• If grass is extremely tall, it should be

mowed twice to reduce load and pos- sible fire hazard from dried clippings.

Make first cut relatively high; the second

to the desired height.

° Do not mow grass when it is wet.

Wet grass will plug mower and leave undesirable clumps. Allow grass to dry before mowing.

• Always operate engine at full throttle when mowing to assure better mow- ing performance and proper discharge

of material, Regulate ground speed by selecting a low enough gear to give the

mower cutting performance as well as the quality of cut desired.

° When operating attachments, select a

ground speed that will suit the terrain and give best performance of the at- tachment being use&

MULCHING MOWING TIPS IMPORTANT: For best performance, keep

mower housing free of built-up grass and

trash. Clean after each use. o The special mulching blade will recur

the grass clippings many times and reduce them in size so that as they fall onto the lawn they will disperse into the grass and not be noticed. Also, the mulched grass will biodegrade quickly to provide nutrients for the lawn. Always mulch with your highest engine (blade)

speed as this will provide the best recut- ting action of the blades.

o Avoid cutting your lawn when it is wet.

Wet grass tends to form clumps and interferes with the mulching action. The best time to mow your lawn is the early afternoon. At this time the grass has dried, the newly cut area will not be exposed to direct sunlight.

o For best results, adjust the mower

cutting height so that the mower cuts off only the top one-third of the grass

blades_ For extremely heavy grass, re- duce your width of cut on each pass and mow slowly.

MAX 1/3

• Certain types of grass and grass conditions may require that an area be

mulched a second time to completely hide the clippings_ When doing a sec- ond cut, mow across (perpendicular) to

the first cut path.

• Change your cutting pattern from week to week. Mow north to south one week

then change to east to west the next week. This will help prevent matting and graining of the lawn.

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