Craftsman 917273396 Owner’s Manual

Owner's Manual

CRI FTSMIIN°

T

18.0 HP,42" Mower

Electric Start

6 Speed Transaxle

Model No.

917.273396

[_ his product has a low emission engine which operates

Read and follow all Safety
Rules and Instructions before

operating this equipment.

Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179 U.S.A.

Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craftsman

differently from previously built engines. Before you start the
engine, read and understand this Owner's Manual.

For answers to your questions about

this product, Call:

1°800°659°5917

Sears Craftsman Help Line
5 am - 5 pm, Mon - Sat

Warranty ................................................. 2

Safety Rules ........................................... 3

Product Specifications ............................ 6

Assembly/Pre-Operation ........................ 8

Operation .............................................. 11

Maintenance Schedule ......................... 17

LIMITED WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT
For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is

maintained, lubricated and tuned up according to the instructions in the owner's manual,
Sears will repair or replace free of charge any parts that are found to be defective in

material or workmanship according to the guidelines of coverage listed below. Sears will
also provide free labor for these applicable warranted parts for the two full years. During

the first 30 days of purchase, there will be no charges to service the product at your

home for issues covered by this warranty. (See exclusions below). For your conve-
nience, IN HOME warranty service will still be available after the first 30 days of pur-

chase, but a trip charge will apply. This charge will be waived if the Craftsman product is

dropped off at an authorized Sears location. For the nearest authorized Sears location,

please call 1-800-4-MY-HOME®. This warranty applies only while this product is within

the United States.
This Warranty does not cover:

o Expendable items which become worn during normal use, including but not limited to

blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts, and oil filters.
Standard Maintenance Servicing, oil changes, or tune-ups

o Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails,

thorns, stumps, or glass.

o Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limited to, damage

caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the riding equipment, impacting
objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over-speeding the engine.

o Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but not limited to, elec-

trical and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the proper
grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable debris,

or failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions contained in the
owner's manual.

o Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contami-

nated or oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be used within 30 days of its pur-
chase date.

o Normal deterioration and wear of the exterior finishes, or product label replacement.
o Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes.

Maintenance ......................................... 17

Service and Adjustments ...................... 21

Storage ................................................. 27

Troubleshooting .................................... 28

Repair Parts .......................................... 32

Sears Service ......................... Back Cover

LIMITED WARRANTY ON BATTERY
For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding equip-

ment proves defective in material or workmanship and our testing determines the battery

will not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. During the first 30

days of purchase, there will be no charges to replace the battery at your HOME. After

the first 30 days, for your convenience, IN-HOME warranty service will still be avail-

able but a trip charge will apply. This charge will be waived if the Craftsman product is

dropped off at an authorized Sears location. For the nearest authorized Sears location,

please call 1-800-4-MY-HOME@.

This battery warranty applies only while this product is within the United States.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights, which

vary, from state to state.

Sears, Roebuck and Co.,Dept.817WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

IMPORTANT:Thiscuttingmachineiscapableof amputatinghandsandfeet and throw-
ingobjects.Failureto observethe followingsafetyinstructionscouldresultin serious

injuryor death.

_IWARNING: In ordertopreventac- °

cidentatstartingwhen settingup,trans-
porting,adjustingor makingrepairs,

alwaysdisconnectsparkplugwireand
placewirewhereitcannotcontactspark

plug.

_I_WARNING: Do notcoastdowna hillin

neutral,you maylosecontrolofthe tractor.

_IWARNING: Towonlythe attachments
that are recommendedbyandcomplywith o

specificationsof the manufacturerofyour o

tractor.Usecommonsensewhen towing.

Operateonly at the lowestpossiblespeed o
whenon aslope. Tooheavyof a load,
while on aslope,is dangerous.Tirescan o

losetractionwiththe groundandcause
you to losecontrolof yourtractor, o

_IWARNmNG:Engineexhaust,someof

itsconstituents,and certainvehiclecom- °

ponentscontainor emitchemicalsknown
to the Stateof Californiato causecancer

andbirthdefectsor other reproductive °

harm.
_:_IWARNING:Batteryposts,terminals

andrelatedaccessoriescontainleadand

leadcompounds,chemicalsknownto the

Stateof Californiato causecancerand

birthdefectsor other reproductiveharm.
Wash hands after handling.

L GENERAL OPERATION

o Read,understand,andfollowall instruc-

tions inthe manualandon themachine
beforestarting.

o Only allowresponsibleadults,who are

familiarwith the instructions,tooperate
themachine.

o Clearthe areaof objectssuch as rocks,

toys,wire, etc., which couldbe picked
up andthrownby the blade.

o Be surethearea is clearofother people

beforemowing. Stopmachineif anyone
entersthe area.

o Nevercarry passengers.

o Do not mowin reverseunlessabso-

lutelynecessary.Alwayslookdown and
behindbeforeandwhile backing.

Beawareof the mowerdischargedirec-

tion anddo not pointit at anyone. Do

notoperatethe mowerwithouteither

the entiregrasscatcheror theguard in

place.
Slowdownbeforeturning.
Neverleavea runningmachineunat-

tended. Alwaysturnoff blades,set

parkingbrake,stopengine,andremove
keysbeforedismounting.

Turnoff bladeswhennot mowing.

Stopenginebeforeremovinggrass
catcheror uncloggingchute.

Mowonly in daylightorgood artificial
light.

Donot operatethemachinewhile under
the influenceof alcoholor drugs.
Watchfortrafficwhenoperatingnearor

crossingroadways.

Useextracarewhenloadingor un-

loadingthe machineinto atraileror
truck.

Dataindicatesthatoperators,age60
yearsand above,are involvedina large

percentageof ridingmower-relatedin-
juries. Theseoperatorsshouldevaluate
their abilityto operatethe ridingmower

safelyenoughto protectthemselvesand
othersfrom seriousinjury.

Keepmachinefree ofgrass, leavesor
other debrisbuild-upwhichcantouch

hotexhaust/ engine parts and burn. Do

not allow the mower deck to plow leaves
or other debris which can cause build-

up to occur. Clean any oil or fuel

spillage before operating or storing the

machine. Allow machine to cool before

storage.

H. SLOPE OPERATmON

Slopes are a major factor related to loss-
of-control and tipover accidents, which can

result in severe injury or death. All slopes
require extra caution. If you cannot back

up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do
not mow it.

DO:
o Mowup anddownslopes,notacross.

o Removeobstaclessuch asrocks,tree

limbs,etc.

o Watchfor holes,ruts,orbumps. Un-

eventerraincouldoverturnthe machine.

Taft grass can hide obstacles.

o Use slow speed. Choose a low gear

so that you will not have to stop or shift

while on the slope.

o Follow the manufacturer's recommend-

ations for wheel weights or counter-

weights to improve stability.

o Use extra care with grass catchers or

other attachments. These can change
the stability of the machine.

o Keep all movement on the slopes slow

and gradual Do not make sudden
changes in speed or direction.

o Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If

tires lose traction, disengage the blades
and proceed slowly straight down the

slope.

DO NOT:

Do not turn on slopes unless neces-
sary, and then, turn slowly and gradually
downhill, if possible.

o Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches,

or embankments. The mower could
suddenly turn over if a wheel is over

the edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge

caves In.

o Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced

traction could cause sliding.

o Do not try to stabilize the machine by

putting your foot on the ground.

o Do not use grass catcher on steep

slopes.

HI. CHILDREN

Tragic accidents can occur if the operator

is not alert to the presence of children.
Children are often attracted to the ma-

chine and the mowing activity. Neveras-
sume that children will remain where you

last saw them.
o Keep children out of the mowing area

and under the watchful care of another
responsible adult.

o Be alert and turn machine off if children

enter the area.

o Before and when backing, look behind

and down for small children.

o Never carry children. They may fall off

and be seriously injured or interfere with
safe machine operation.

o Never allow children to operate the

machine.

o Use extra care when approaching blind

corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects

that may obscure vision.

inV.SERVmCE

o Use extra care in handling gasoline and

other fuels. They are flammable and
vapors are explosive.

- Use only an approved container.

- Never remove gas cap or add fuel
with the engine running. Allow
engine to cool before refueling. Do

not smoke.

- Never refuel the machine indoors.

- Never store the machine or fuel
container inside where there is an

open flame, such as a water heater.

o Never run a machine inside a closed

area.

o Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade

attachment bolts, tight and keep equip-
ment in good condition.

o Never tamper with safety devices.

Check their proper operation regularly.

o Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or

other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel

spillage. Allow machine to cool before
storing.

o Stop and inspect the equipment if you

strike an object. Repair, if necessary,
before restarting.

o Never make adjustments or repairs with

the engine running.

o Grass catcher components are subject

to wear, damage, and deterioration,
which could expose moving parts or

allow objects to be thrown. Frequently
check components and replace with
manufacturer's recommended parts,

when necessary.

o Mower blades are sharp and can cut.

Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and

use extra caution when servicing them.

o Check brake operation frequently. Ad-

just and service as required.

o Be surethearea is clearofother people

beforemowing.Stopmachineif anyone
entersthe area.

o Nevercarry passengersorchildren

evenwith thebladesoff.

o Do not mowin reverseunlessabsom

lutelynecessary.Alwayslookdown and
behindbeforeandwhile backing.

o Nevercarry children.Theymayfall off

andbe seriouslyinjuredor interferewith
safemachineoperation.

o Keepchildrenout of the mowingarea

and underthewatchfulcare ofanother
responsibleadult.

o Be alert andturn machineoff if children

enterthe area.

o Beforeandwhen backing,lookbehind

anddownfor smallchildren.

o Mowup anddownslopes(15° Max), not

across.

o Removeobstaclessuchas rocks,tree

limbs,etc.

o Watchfor holes,ruts,or bumps.Uneven

terraincouldoverturnthe machine.Tall
grasscan hideobstacles.

o Useslowspeed.Choosea lowgear

sothat youwill nothaveto stop orshift

while onthe slope.

o Avoidstartingor stoppingon aslope. If

tires losetraction,disengagetheblades

andproceedslowlystraightdownthe
slope.

o If machinestopswhile goinguphill,

disengageblades,shiftinto reverseand

backdown slowly.

o Do notturnonslopesunlessnecessary,

andthen,turn slowlyandgradually
downhill,if possible.

PRODUCT SPECIFICATmONS

GasolineCapacity1.25Unleaded
andType: Regular

OilType SAE30 (above32°F)

'APFSG-SL): SAE 5W-30(below 32°F

Oil Capacity: W/Filter 3.5 Pints

W/O Filter 3.0 Pints

Spark Plug: Champion RC12YC
(Gap: .030")

Ground Speed
(MPH):

Tire Pressure: Front: 14 PSI

Charging System: 3 Amps Battery

Battery: Amp/Hr: 28

Blade Bolt Torque: 27-35 Ft. Lbs.

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of
a new tractor. It has been designed, engi-

neered and manufactured to give you the best
possible dependability and performance.

Should you experience any problem you
cannot easily remedy, please contact a
Sears or other qualified service center.

We have competent, well-trained techni-

cians and the proper tools to service or
repair this tractor.

Please read and retain this manual. The
instructions will enable you to assemble

and maintain your tractor properly. Always

observe the "SAFETY RULES".

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBmLmES

* Read and observe the safety rules.
, Follow a regular schedule in main-

taining, caring for and using your tractor.

, Follow the instructions under"Mainte-

nance" and "Storage" sections of this

owner's manual.

_bWARNING: This tractor is equipped
with an internal combustion engine and

should not be used on or near any unim-
proved forest-covered, brush-covered or

grass-covered land unless the engine's
exhaust system is equipped with a spark

arrester meeting applicable local or state
laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it

should be maintained in effective working
order by the operator.

Forward:

1st 1.1
2nd 1.4
3rd 2.2
4th 3.3
5th 4.4
6th 4.9

Reverse: 1.4

Rear: t2 PSI

5 Amps Headlights

Min. CCA: 230
Case Size: U1R

In the state of California the above is re-

quired by law (Section 4442 of the Califor-
nia Public Resources Code). Other states
may have similar laws. Federal laws apply
on federal lands. A spark arrester for the
muffler is available through your nearest
Sears service center (See REPAIR PARTS
section of this manual).

REPAmR PROTECTmON

Congratulations on making a smart pup
chase. Your new Craftsman® product is
designed and manufactured for years of
dependable operation. But like all products,
it may require repair from time to time. That's
when having a Repair Protection Agreement
can save you money and aggravation.

Purchase a Repair Protection Agreement
now and protect yourself from unexpected
hassle and expense.

Here's what's included in the Agreement:
° Expert service by our 12,000 profe-

sional repair specialists.

° Unlimited service and no charge for

parts and labor on all covered repairs.

° Product replacement if your covered

product can't be fixed.

° Discount of 10% from regular price of

service and service-related parts not
covered by the agreement; also, 10%

off regular price of preventive mainte-
nance check.

° Fast help by phone- phone support

from a Sears technician on products
requiring in-home repair, plus conve-

nient repair scheduling.
Once you purchase the Agreement, a
simple phone call is all that it takes for you
to schedule service. You can call anytime
day or night, or schedule a service ap-
pointment online.
Sears has over 12,000 professional repair
specialists, who have access to over 4.5
million quality parts and accessories.
That's the kind of professionalism you can
count on to help prolong the life of your
new purchase for years to come. Purchase
your Repair Protection Agreement today!
Some limitations and exclusions apply.
For prices and additional information

call 1-800-827-665&

SEARS mNSTALLATmON SERVICE

For Sears professional installation of home
appliances, garage door openers, water
heaters, and other major home items, in

the U,S,A, call 1-800-4-MY-HOME®

Steering

Wheel Insert

Steering Wheel

(1) Large Flat Washer

@

(1) Hex Bolt 1/4-28 x 1-1/4

[__ Steering Wheel

I I

I I

Adapter

(1) Locknut 1/2-20

Seat

(1) Washer

@ 17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge

_(1) Knob

(1) Locknut 1/4-28

Steering

Extension

Steering Shaft

Boot

Keys

(2) Keys

(1) Oil Drain Tube

For Future Use

Slope Sheet

Video Cassette

Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with the exception of those parts left

unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor
all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the correct tools
as necessary to insure proper tightness. Review the video cassette before you begin.

TOOLS REQUmRED FOR
ASSEMBLY

A socket wrench set will make assembly

easier. Standard wrench sizes you need
are listed below.

(1) 3/4" wrench (1) Pliers
(2) 7/16" wrench (1) Utility knife

(1) Tire pressure gauge

When right or left hand is mentioned in
this manual, it means when you are in

the operating position (seated behind the

steering wheel).

--1/2 Hex Nut

.__ Large Flat

Washer

/

TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM

CARTON

UNPACK CARTON

1. Remove all accessible loose parts and
parts boxes from carton.

2. Cut along dotted lines on all four pan-
els of carton. Remove end panels and
lay side panels flat.

3. Check for any additional loose parts or
cartons and remove.

1/4 Locknut

Lower _ / _'_ _'_.. - ,

bl:eerlng _ ,. _ - ..----q

Shaft 1>/ ] "" . __'-Tab

_¢_ ;_-_::::_--1/4 Hex Bolt

! \ \

.... . - _,_ Slots

BEFORE REMOVmNG TRACTOR
FROM SKmD

ATTACH STEERING WHEEL

ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND

BOOT

1. Slide extension shaft onto lower steer-
ing shaft. Align mounting holes in ex-

tension and lower shafts and install 1/4

hex bolt and Iocknut. Tighten securely.

IMPORTANT: Tighten bolt and nut se-
curely to 10-12 ft. Ibs torque.

2. Place tabs of steering boot over tab
slots in dash and push down to secure.

INSTALL STEERING WHEEL

3. Position front wheels of the tractor so
they are pointing straight forward.

4. Remove steering wheel adapter from
steering wheel and slide adapter onto
steering shaft extension.

5. Position steering wheel so cross bars
are horizontal (left to right) and slide
inside boot and onto adapter.

6. Assemble large flat washer, 1/2 hex nut
and tighten securely.

7. Snap steering wheel insert into center
of steering wheel.

8. Remove protective materials from trac-
tor hood and grill.

IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any
staples in skid that may puncture tires

where tractor is to roll off skid.
HOW TO SET UP YOUR TRACTOR

INSTALL SEAT
Adjust seat before tightening adjustment

knob.

1. Remove adjustment knob and flat
washer securing seat to cardboard

packing and set aside for assembly of
seat to tractor.

2. Pivot seat upward and remove from
the cardboard packing. Remove the
cardboard packing and discard.

3. Place seat on seat pan so head of
shoulder bolts are positioned over the
large slotted holes in pan.

4. Push down on seat to engage shoulder
bolts in slots and pull seat towards rear

of tractor.

5, Pivotseat andpan forwardandas-

sembleadjustmentknoband flat

washerloosely.Donot tighten.

6, Lowerseat intooperatingpositionand

sit inseat.

7, Slideseat untila comfortableposition

isreachedwhich allowsyouto press
clutch/brakepedalallthe waydown,

8, Getoff seatwithout movingitsad-

justed position,

9, Raiseseat andtightenadjustment

knobsecurely,

Seat

Shoulder
Bolts

Flat Washer

Adjustment Knob i

CHECK BATTERY

1. Lift seat pan to raised position.
NOTE: If this battery is put into service
after month and year indicated on label
(label located between terminals) charge
battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10
amps. (See "BATTERY" in Maintenance
section of this manual for charging instruc-

tions).

Seat

Label

Terminal

NOTE: You may now roll or drive your

tractor off the skid, Follow the appropriate

instruction below to remove the tractor

from the skid,

TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKmD (See

Operation section for mocation and

function of controls)

1. Press lift lever plunger and raise
attachment lift lever to its highest po-

sition.

2. Release parking brake by depressing
clutch!brake pedal.

3. Place gearshift lever in neutral (N)
position.

4. Roll tractor forward off skid.

5. Remove banding holding deflector
shield up against tractor.

TO DRIVE TRACTOR OFF SKmD (See

Operation section for mocation and
function of controms)
_WARNING: Before starting, read, un-

derstand and follow all instructions in the

Operation section of this manual. Be sure
tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be sure

the area in front of tractor is clear of other

people and objects.

1. Be sure all the above assembly steps
have been completed.

2. Check engine oil level and fill fuel tank
with gasoline.

3. Sit on seat in operating position,
depress clutch/brake pedal and set the

parking brake.

4. Place gear shift lever in neutral (N)
position.

5. Press lift lever plunger and raise
attachment lift lever to its highest posi-

tion.

6. Start the engine. After engine has
started, move throttle control to idle
position.

7. Depress clutch/brake pedal into full
"BRAKE" position and hold. Move gear-
shift lever to Ist gear.

8. Slowly release clutch/brake pedal and
slowly drive tractor off skid.

9. Apply brake to stop tractor, set park-
ing brake and place gearshift lever in
neutral position.

10.Turn ignition key to "STOP" position.

Continue with the instructions that follow.

mNSTALLMULCHER PLATE

(ff previousmy removed)

1. Raise and hold deflector shield in
upright position.

2. Place front of mulcher plate over front
of mower deck opening and slide into
place, as shown.

3. Hook front latch into hole on front of
mower deck.

4. Hook rear latch into hole on back of
mower deck.

_f;_,CAUTION: Do not remove deflector

shield from mower.

Deflector

Shield

TO CONVERTTO BAGGmNG OR

DISCHARGING
Simply remove mulcher plate and store in

a safe place. Your mower is now ready for
discharging or installation of optional grass
catcher accessory.
NOTE: It is not necessary to change
blades. The mulcher blades are designed

for discharging and bagging also.

CHECKTmRE PRESSURE

The tires on your tractor were ovedn-
flated at the factory for shipping purposes.

Correct tire pressure is important for best
cutting performance.

. Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in

"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section
of this manual.

CHECK DECK LEVELNESS
For best cutting results, mower hous-

ing should be properly leveled. See "TO
LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the Service

and Adjustments section of this manual.

Mulcher
Plate

Latch
Hooks

CHECK FOR PROPER POSmTmON
OF ALL BELTS

See the figures that are shown for replac-
ing motion and mower blade drive belts
in the Service and Adjustments section
of this manual. Verify that the belts are
routed correctly.

CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
After you learn how to operate your trac-

tor, check to see that the brake is properly
adjusted. See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in

the Service and Adjustments section of
this manual.

,/CHECKLIS T

Before you operate and enjoy your new
tractor, we wish to assure that you receive
the best performance and satisfaction
from this Quality Product.
Please review the following checklist:
,/All assembly instructions have been

completed.

,/No remaining loose parts in carton.
,/Battery is properly prepared and

charged. (Minimum 1 hour at 6 amps).

,/Seat is adjusted comfortably and tight-

ened securely.

,/All tires are properly inflated. (For ship-

ping purposes, the tires were overin-

flated at the factory).

,/Be sure mower deck is properly leveled

side-to-side/front-to-rear for best cutting
results. (Tires must be properly inflated

for leveling).

,/Check mower and drive belts. Be sure

they are routed properly around pulleys

and inside all belt keepers.

,/Check wiring. See that all connections

are still secure and wires are properly

clamped.
While learning how to use your tractor, pay
extra attention to the following important

items:
,/Engine oil is at proper level.

,/Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regu-

lar unleaded gasoline.
,/Become familiar with all controls - their

location and function. Operate them

before you start the engine.
,/Be sure brake system is in safe oper-

ating condition.

10

These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product.

Learn and understand their meaning.

R N H L I\1 "_

REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW CHOKE FAST

SLOW IGNITION

G (:::}:--- 0

ENGINE OFF LIGHTS ON ENGINE ON ENGINE START PARKING BRAKE

oi

OVER TEMP

LIGHT

BATTERY REVERSE FORWARDFUEL OIL PRESSURE

®@@@@

AI-rACHMENT

CLUTCH ENGAGED

FREE WHEEL

(Automatic Models only)

&

Failure to follow instructions
could result in serious injury or

death. The safety alert symbol
is used to identify safety inform-

ation about hazards which can
result in death, serious injury

and/or property damage.

ATTACHMENT

CLUTCH DISENGAGED

DANGER, KEEP HANDS

AND FEET AWAY

DANGER indicatesa hazard which, if not avoided,

will result in death or serious injury.

WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,

could result in death or serious injury.

CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,

might result in minor or moderate injury.

CAUTION when used without the alert symbol,
indicates a situation that could result in damage

to the tractor and/or engine.

HOT SURFACES indicatesa hazard which,

,_hlll/lll_llh_,

if not avoided, could result in death, serious injury

and/or property damage.
FIRE indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,

could result in death, serious injury and/or
property damage.

KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS

6

PARKING BRAKE PARKING BRAKE

LOCKED UNLOCKED

MOWER HEIGHT MOWER LIFT

(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)

11

KNOW YOU R TRACTOR
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR

TRACTOR

Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of

various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.

Throttle/Choke

Control

Clutch/Brake
Pedal

Ammeter

Attachment
Clutch Lever

ignition Switch Light Switch

Parking Brake Lever

Position

Lift Lever
Plunger

-- Attachment
Lift Lever

Height

Adjustment

Lever

Gearshift Lever

Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the

American National Standards Institute.

AMMETER - Indicates charging (+) or

discharging (-) of battery.

ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER - Used
to engage the mower blades, or other atm

tachments mounted to your tractor.
ATTACHMENT UFT LEVER - Used to

raise, lower, and adjust the mower deck or

other attachments mounted to your tractor.

CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL - Used for
dedutcMng and braking the tractor and

starting the engine.
GEARSHIFT LEVER _ Selects the speed

and direction of tractor.

IGNmTmON SWITCH - Used for starting and
stopping the engine.

LmFT LEVER PLUNGER _ Used to release
attachment lift lever when changing its

position.
LIGHT SWITCH POSmTION mTurns the

headlights on and off.
PARKmNG BRAKE LEVER _ Locks clutch/

brake pedal into the brake position.
THROTTLEICHOKE CONTROL _ Used

for starting and controlling engine speed.

12

The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into
the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety
glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any

adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety mask over
spectacles or standard safety glasses.

HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR
TO SET PARKmNG CRAKE
Your tractor is equipped with an operator

presence sensing switch. When engine

is running, any attempt by the operator
to leave the seat without first setting the

parking brake will shut off the engine.

1. Depress clutch/brake pedal all the way
down and hold.

2. Pull parking brake lever up and release
pressure from clutch/brake pedal.

Pedal should remain in brake position.
Make sure parking brake will hold trac-

tor secure.

Attachment Clutch Lever
"Engaged: Position

nition Key

Throttle/

Choke
Control

Clutch/
Brake
Pedal

"Disengaged" "Brake" Lever

Position Position

STOPPING
MOWER BLADES -

o To stop mower blades, move attachment

clutch lever to "DISENGAGED" position.

GROUND DRWE -
o To stop ground drive, depress clutch!

brake pedal all the way down.

o Move gearshift lever to neutral (N)

position.

ENGINE -
o Move throttle control to slow position.

NOTE: Failure to move throttle control

to slow position and allowing engine to

idle before stopping may cause engine to
"backfire".

o Turn ignition key to "STOP" position and

remove key. Always remove key when
leaving tractor to prevent unauthorized

use,

o Never use choke to stop engine.

,"Disengaged"

Position

Parking Brake

"Engaged"

Position

Gearshift

iMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch
in any position other than "STOP" will

cause the battery to discharge and go
dead.

NOTE: Under certain conditions when

tractor is standing idle with the engine

running, hot engine exhaust gases may
cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate
this possibility, always stop engine when
stopping tractor on grass areas.

_CAUTION: Always stop tractor com-

pletely, as described above, before leaving
the operator's position.

TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL
Always operate engine at full throttle.

o Operating engine at less than fuji

throttle reduces the battery charging

rate.

o Full throttle offers the best bagging and

mower performance.

TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD
The direction and speed of movement is

controlled by the gearshift lever.

1. Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal de-
pressed and gearshift lever in neutral
(N) position.

2. Move gearshift lever to desired po-
sition.

3. Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to
start movement.

iMPORTANT: Bring tractor to a complete

stop before shifting or changing gears.

Failure to do so will shorten the useful life

of your transaxle.

TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT
The position of the attachment lift lever

determines the cutting height.
o Grasp lift lever.
o Press plunger with thumb and move

lever to desired position.

The cutting height range is approxi-

mately 1-t/2 to 4". The heights are mea-

sured from the ground to the blade tip with
the engine not running. These heights
are approximate and may vary depending

upon soil conditions, height of grass and

types of grass being mowed.

13

o The average lawn should be cut to ap m

proximately 2ml/2 inches during the cool
season and to over 3 inches during hot
months. For healthier and better looking
lawns, mow often and after moderate
growth.

o For best cutting performance, grass over

6 inches in height should be mowed
twice. Make the first cut relatively high;
the second to desired height.

TO OPERATE MOWER
Your tractor is equipped with an operator

presence sensing switch. Any attempt
by the operator to leave the seat with the
engine running and the attachment clutch
engaged will shut off the engine. You must
remain fully and centrally positioned in the
seat to prevent the engine from hesitating

or cutting off when operating your equip_

ment on rough, rolling terrain or hills,

1. Select desired height of cut,

2, Start mower blades by engaging at_

tachment clutch control,

TO STOP MOWER BLADES

disengage attachment clutch control,

_ICAUTmON: Do not operate the mower
without either the entire grass catcher,

on mowers so equipped, or the deflector

shield in place,

TO OPERATE ON HmLLS
_IIWARNING: Do not drive up or down

hills with slopes greater than 15 ° and do
not drive across any slope. Use the slope

guide at the back of this manual.

o Choose the slowest speed before starb

ing up or down hills.

o Avoid stopping or changing speed on

hills,

o If slowing is necessary, move throttle

control lever to slower position.

o If stopping is absolutely necessary, push

clutch/brake pedal quickly to brake posim

tion and engage parking brake.

o Move gearshift lever to 1st gear. Be

sure you have allowed room for tractor

to roll slightly as you restart movement.

o To restart movement, slowly release

parking brake and clutch!brake pedal.

o Make all turns slowly.

TO TRANSPORT
o Raise attachment lift to highest position

with attachment lift control.

o When pushing or towing your tractor,

be sure gearshift lever is in neutral (N)
position.

o Do not push or tow tractor at more than

five (5) MPH.
NOTE: To protect hood from damage
when transporting your tractor on a truck
or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and

secured to tractor. Use an appropriate
means of tying hood to tractor (rope, cord,

etc.).

TOWmNG CARTS AND OTHER ATTACH-
MENTS

Tow only the attachments that are recom-
mended by and comply with specifications

of the manufacturer of your tractor. Use
common sense when towing. Too heavy

of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous.
Tires can lose traction with the ground and

cause you to lose control of your tractor,
BEFORE STARTmNG THE ENGmNE
CHECK ENGINE OraLLEVEL

The engine in your tractor has been
shipped, from the factory, already filled
with summer weight oil.

1. Check engine oil with tractor on level
ground.

2. Remove oil fill cap!dipstick and wipe
clean, reinsert the dipstick and screw
cap tight, wait for a few seconds, re-

move and read oil level. If necessary,

add oil until "FULL:' mark on dipstick is

reached. Do not overfill.

o For cold weather operation you should

change oil for easier starting (See the

oil viscosity chart in the Maintenance

section of this manual).

o To change engine oil, see the Mainte-

nance section in this manual.

14

ADD GASOLmNE

* Fill fuel tank to bottom of filler neck, Do

not overfill, Use fresh, clean, regular
unleaded gasoline with a minimum of
87 octane, (Use of leaded gasoline will
increase carbon and lead oxide deposits
and reduce valve life), Do not mix oil
with gasoline, Purchase fuel in quan-
tities that can be used within 30 days to

assure fuel freshness,

,I_ICAUTION: Wipe off any spilled oil or
fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline

near an open flame,
IMPORTANT: When operating in temper-
atures below32°F(0°C), use fresh, clean

winter grade gasoline to help insure good

cold weather starting.
CAUTION: Alcohol blended fuels (called

gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can

attract moisture which leads to separa-

tion and formation of acids during storage,
Acidic gas can damage the fuel system
of an engine while in storage. To avoid

engine problems, the fuel system should
be emptied before storage of 30 days

or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the

engine and let it run until the fuel lines
and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel
next season. See Storage Instructions for

additional information, Never use engine
or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel
tank or permanent damage may occur,

TO START ENGINE

When starting the engine for the first time

or if the engine has run out of fuel, it will

take extra cranking time to move fuel from

the tank to the engine,

1, Sit on seat in operating position,

depress clutch/brake pedal and set
parking brake.

2, Place gear shift lever in neutral (N)

position,

3, Move attachment clutch to disengaged

position.

4, Move throttle control to choke position,

NOTE: Before starting, read the warm

and cold starting procedures below,

,

Insert key into ignition and turn key

clockwise to start position and release

key as soon as engine starts. Do

not run starter continuously for more
than fifteen seconds per minute. If the
engine does not start after several
attempts, move throttle control to fast

position, wait a few minutes and try
again. If engine still does not start,

move the throttle control back to the
choke position and retry.

WARM WEATHER STARTING (50 ° F and
above)

6. When engine starts, move the throttle
control to the fast position.

, The attachments and ground drive can

now be used. If the engine does not
accept the load, restart the engine and
allow it to warm up for one minute using

the choke as described above.

COLD WEATHER STARTING ( 50 ° F and

below)

6. When engine starts, leave throttle
control in choke position until engine
warms up and begins to run roughly.
Once rough running begins, imme-
diately move the throttle control to the
fast position. Engine warm-up may

take from several seconds to several

minutes (the colder the temperature,

the longer the warm-up).

, The attachments can also be used dur-

ing the engine warm-up period.

NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000
feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F)
the carburetor fuel mixture may need to

be adjusted for best engine performance

(see "TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this

manual).

15

MOWING TIPS
o Mower should be properly leveled for

best mowing performance. See "TO
LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the

Service and Adjustments section of this
manual.

o The left hand side of mower should be

used for trimming.

o Drive so that clippings are discharged

onto the area that has already been
cut. Have the cut area to the right of

the tractor. This will result in a more
even distribution of clippings and more

uniform cutting.

o When mowing large areas, start by

turning to the right so that clippings will
discharge away from shrubs, fences,
driveways, etc. After one or two rounds,
mow in the opposite direction making

left hand turns until finished.

}u

MULCHING MOWING TIPS
IMPORTANT: For best performance, keep

mower housing free of built-up grass and
trash. Clean after each use.

o The special mulching blade will recut

the grass clippings many times and

reduce them in size so that as they fall
onto the lawn they will disperse into
the grass and not be noticed. Also, the

mulched grass will biodegrade quickly
to provide nutrients for the lawn. Always

mulch with your highest engine (blade)

speed as this will provide the best recut-
ting action of the blades.

o Avoid cutting your lawn when it is wet.

Wet grass tends to form clumps and

interferes with the mulching action. The

best time to mow your lawn is the early

afternoon. At this time the grass has

dried, the newly cut area will not be

exposed to direct sunlight.

• For best results, adjust the mower
cutting height so that the mower cuts

off only the top one-third of the grass

blades. For extremely heavy grass, re-
duce your width of cut on each pass and

mow slowly.

00272

o If grass is extremely tall, it should be

mowed twice to reduce load and pos-
sible fire hazard from dried clippings.
Make first cut relatively high; the second
to the desired height.

o Do not mow grass when it is wet.

Wet grass will plug mower and leave
undesirable clumps. Allow grass to dry
before mowing.

o Always operate engine at full throttle

when mowing to assure better mowing

performance and proper discharge of
material. Regulate ground speed by

selecting a low enough gear to give the
mower cutting performance as well as
the quality of cut desired.

o When operating attachments, select a

ground speed that will suit the terrain
and give best performance of the at-
tachment being used.

MAX 1/3

o Certain types of grass and grass

conditions may require that an area be
mulched a second time to completely

hide the clippings. When doing a sec-

ond cut, mow across (perpendicular) to
the first cut path.

o Change your cutting pattern from week

to week. Mow north to south one week
then change to east to west the next

week. This will help prevent matting and
graining of the lawn.

16

.AINTENANCESCHEDULE

AS YOU COMPLETE
REGULAR SERVICE

Check Brake Operation _

Check Tire Pressure

Check Operator Presence and

T Interlock Systems

R Check for Loose Fasteners if I_s if
A Sharpen/Replace Mower Blades 1_3

C Lubrication Chart if if

O Check Battery Level _4

R Clean Battery and Terminals _ I_

Check Transaxle Cooling
Check V-Belts I_

Check Engine Oil Level if
Change Engine Oil (with oil filter) 1_1,2

E Change Engine Oil (without oil filter) _1,2

N Clean Air Filter 1_2
G Clean Air Screen _2

NI Inspect Muffler/Spark

E Replace Oil Filter (If equipped) _1,2

Clean Engine Cooling Fins I_ 2
Replace Spark Plug I_ if
Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge 1_2

Replace Fuel Filter

1 - Change more often when operating under a heavy load or

in high ambient temperatures.

2 - Service more often when operating in dirty or dusty conditions,

Arrester

GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty on this tractor does not

cover items that have been subjected to
operator abuse or negligence. To receive

full value from the warranty, operator
must maintain tractor as instructed in this

manual.
Some adjustments will need to be made

periodically to properly maintain your
tractor.

At least once a season, check to see if

you should make any of the adjustments
described in the Service and Adjustments

section of this manual.
o At least once a year you should replace

the spark plug, clean or replace air filter,
and check blades and belts for wear.

A new spark plug and clean air filter
assure proper air=fuel mixture and help
your engine run better and last longer.

BEFORE EACH USE

1. Check engine oil level.

2. Check brake operation.

3. Check tire pressure.

4. Check operator presence and
interlock systems for proper operation.

5. Check for loose fasteners.

/__ERVICEDATES

,/

3 - Replace blades more often when mowing in sandy soil.
4 - Not required if equipped with maintenance-free battery.
5 - Tighten front axle pivot bolt to 35 ft,-Ibs, maximum,

Do not overtighten.

LUBRICATION CHART

@ S_
Zerk

@Front Wheel ,

Bearing

Zerk

@Engine .

(gSAE 30 or 10w30 Motor Oil
@General Purpose Grease

@Refer to Maintenance "ENGINE" Section

iMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the
pivot points which have special nylon
bearings. Viscous lubricants will attract

dust and dirt that will shorten the life of
the selfqubricating bearings. If you feel

they must be lubricated, use only a dry,

powdered graphite type lubricant sparingly.

17

-- @ Spindle
Zerk

@Front Wheel

Bearing Zerk