Craftsman 917273352 Owner’s Manual

Owner's Manual

CRI FTSMIIN°

16.0 HE 42" Mower Electric Start

6 Speed Transaxle

Model No.

917.273352

[_ This product has a mowemission engine which operates

Read and follow all Safety Rules and instructions before

operating this equipment.

Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179 U.S.A.

Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craftsman

differently from previously built engines. Before you start the engine, read and understand this Owner's Manual.

For answers to your questions about

this product, Call:

1_800-659°5917

Sears Craftsman Help Line 5 am o5 pm, Men oSat

Warranty.................................................2

SafetyRules...........................................3

ProductSpecifications............................6

Assembly/Pre-Operation........................8

Operation..............................................11

MaintenanceSchedule.........................17

Maintenance.........................................17

ServiceandAdjustments......................21

Storage.................................................27

Troubleshooting....................................28

RepairParts..........................................32

SearsService.........................BackCover

LIMITEDWARRANTYONCRAFTSMANRIDINGEQUIPMENT Fortwo (2)yearsfromthe dateof purchase,if this CraftsmanRiding Equipmentis

maintained,lubricatedand tunedupaccordingto the instructionsinthe owner'smanual, Searswill repairor replacefree of chargeany partsthat arefoundto bedefectivein

materialor workmanshipaccordingto theguidelinesofcoveragelistedbelow.Searswill alsoprovidefree laborforthese applicablewarrantedpartsforthetwo fullyears.During

thefirst 30 daysof purchase,therewill be nochargesto servicethe productat your

homefor issuescoveredby this warranty.(Seeexclusionsbelow). Foryourconve- nience, INHOMEwarrantyservicewill stillbe availableafterthefirst 30daysof pur-

chase, butatrip chargewillapply.Thischargewill bewaivedifthe Craftsmanproductis

droppedoffat an authorizedSears location.For the nearestauthorizedSearslocation, pleasecall 1-800-4-MY-HOME@.This warrantyappliesonlywhilethis productiswithin

the UnitedStates. ThisWarrantydoesnotcover:

Expendableitemswhichbecomeworn duringnormaluse, includingbut notlimitedto blades,spark plugs,air cleaners,belts,andoilfilters.

StandardMaintenanceServicing,oil changes, or tune-ups Tirereplacementor repaircausedby puncturesfromoutsideobjects,such as nails,

thorns,stumps,or glass. Repairsnecessarybecauseof operatorabuse,includingbut notlimitedto, damage

causedby towingobjectsbeyondthe capabilityofthe ridingequipment,impacting objectsthat bendthe frameorcrankshaft,or over-speedingtheengine. Repairsnecessarybecauseof operatornegligence,includingbutnot limitedto,elec-

tricaland mechanicaldamagecausedbyimproperstorage,failureto usetheproper gradeandamountofengineoil,failureto keepthe deckclearof flammabledebris,

orfailureto maintainthe equipmentaccordingto the instructionscontainedinthe owner'smanual.

• Engine(fuelsystem)cleaningorrepairscausedbyfueldeterminedto becontami- natedoroxidized(stale). In general,fuelshould beusedwithin30 daysof its pur-

chasedate.

• Normaldeteriorationandwearoftheexteriorfinishes,or productlabelreplacement.

• Ridingequipmentusedfor commercialor rentalpurposes.

LIMITEDWARRANTYON BATTERY Forninety(90) daysfromdate of purchase,if anybatteryincludedwith this ridingequip-

mentprovesdefectivein materialor workmanshipandourtestingdeterminesthebattery

will not holdacharge,Searswill replacethe batteryat nocharge. Duringthe first30

daysof purchase,therewill be nochargesto replacethe batteryatyour HOME. After

thefirst 30 days,foryour convenience,IN-HOMEwarrantyservicewillstill be avail-

ablebut a tripchargewill apply. Thischarge will bewaivedifthe Craftsmanproductis droppedoffat an authorizedSears location.For the nearestauthorizedSearslocation,

pleasecall 1-800-4-MY-HOME@.

Thisbattery warrantyapplies onlywhile this productis withinthe UnitedStates. Thiswarrantygivesyou specificlegalrights,andyou mayalso haveotherrights,which

vary,fromstateto state.

Sears, Roebuck and Co.,Dept.817WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

mMPORTANT: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and throw- ing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in serious

injury or death.

_IWARNmNG: In order to prevent ac- cidental starting when setting up, trans-

porting, adjusting or making repairs, always disconnect spark plug wire and

place wire where it cannot contact spark plug.

dHLWARNING: Do not coast down a hill in

neutral, you may lose control of the tractor.

_,WARNING: Tow only the attachments that are recommended by and comply with •

specifications of the manufacturer of your • tractor. Use common sense when towing.

Operate only at the lowest possible speed • when on a slope. Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can •

lose traction with the ground and cause you to lose control of your tractor.

_IWARNmNG: Engine exhaust, some of

its constituents, and certain vehicle com- •

portents contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer

and birth defects or other reproductive

harm. _IWARNmNG: Battery posts, terminals

and related accessories contain lead and

lead compounds, chemicals known to the

State of California to cause cancer and

birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling. *

L GENERAL OPERATmON

• Read, understand, and follow all instruc-

tions in the manuat and on the machine before starting.

• Only allow responsible adults, who are

familiar with the instructions, to operate the machine.

• Clear the area of objects such as rocks,

toys, wire, etc., which could be picked up and thrown by the blade.

• Be sure the area is clear of other people

before mowing. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.

• Never carry passengers.

• Do not mow in reverse unless abso-

lutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing.

Be aware of the mower discharge direc-

tion and do not point it at anyone. Do

not operate the mower without either

the entire grass catcher or the guard in

place. Slow down before turning. Never leave a running machine unat-

tended. Always turn off blades, set

parking brake, stop engine, and remove keys before dismounting.

Turn off blades when not mowing.

Stop engine before removing grass

catcher or unclogging chute.

Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.

Do not operate the machine while under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways.

Use extra care when loading or un-

loading the machine into a trailer or truck.

Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and above, are involved in a large

percentage of riding mower=related in- juries. These operators should evaluate their ability to operate the riding mower safely enough to protect themselves and

others from serious injury.

Keep machine free of grass, leaves or

other debris build-up which can touch

hot exhaust / engine parts and burn. Do

not allow the mower deck to plow leaves

or other debris which can cause build-

up to occur. Clean any oil or fuel spillage before operating or storing the

machine. Allow machine to cool before storage.

H. SLOPE OPERATION

Slopes are a major factor related to loss- of-control and tipover accidents, which can

result in severe injury or death. All slopes require extra caution. If you cannot back

up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it.

DO:

Mow up and down slopes, not across. Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree

limbs, etc. Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Un-

even terrain could overturn the machine.

Taft grass can hide obstacles.

Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so that you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope.

Follow the manufacturer's recommend- ations for wheel weights or counter-

weights to improve stability. Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments. These can change the stability of the machine. Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction. Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction, disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the

slope.

DO NOT:

Do not turn on slopes unless neces- sary, and then, turn slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.

Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments. The mower could

suddenly turn over if a wheel is over the edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge

caves in.

* Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced

traction could cause sliding.

* Do not try to stabilize the machine by

putting your foot on the ground.

Do not use grass catcher on steep slopes.

ill. CHILDREN

Tragic accidents can occur if the operator

is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the ma-

chine and the mowing activity. Never as- sume that children will remain where you

last saw them.

* Keep children out of the mowing area

and under the watchful care of another responsible adult.

Be alert and turn machine off if children enter the area.

Before and when backing, look behind and down for small children.

* Never carry children. They may fall off

and be seriously injured or interfere with

safe machine operation.

Never allow children to operate the machine.

Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.

iV, SERVICE

Use extra care in handling gasoline and

other fuels. They are flammable and vapors are explosive.

- Use only an approved container.

- Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine running. Allow engine to cool before refueling. Do

not smoke.

- Never refuel the machine indoors.

- Never store the machine or fuel container inside where there is an

open flame, such as a water heater.

Never run a machine inside a closed area.

Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade attachment bolts, tight and keep equip- ment in good condition.

* Never tamper with safety devices.

Check their proper operation regularly.

* Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or

other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel spillage. Allow machine to cool before storing.

Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object. Repair, if necessary,

before restarting.

* Never make adjustments or repairs with

the engine running.

* Grass catcher components are subject

to wear, damage, and deterioration, which could expose moving parts or

allow objects to be thrown. Frequently check components and replace with

manufacturer's recommended parts, when necessary.

* Mower blades are sharp and can cut.

Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and

use extra caution when servicing them.

Check brake operation frequently. Ad- just and service as required.

Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing. Stop machine if anyone

enters the area. Never carry passengers or children

even with the blades off. Do not mow in reverse unless abso-

lutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing.

Never carry children. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with

safe machine operation. Keep children out of the mowing area

and under the watchful care of another responsible adult.

Be alert and turn machine off if children enter the area.

Before and when backing, look behind and down for small children.

Mow up and down slopes (15 ° Max), not across.

Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.

Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven

terrain could overturn the machine. Tall

grass can hide obstacles.

Use stow speed. Choose a low gear so that you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope. Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction, disengage the blades

and proceed slowly straight down the slope.

If machine stops while going uphill,

disengage blades, shift into reverse and

back down slowly.

Do not turn on slopes unless necessary,

and then, turn slowly and gradually

downhill, if possible.

PRODUCT SPECIFICATmONS

Gasoline 1.25 Capacityand Unleaded

Type: Regular OilType SAE30 (above32°F)

IAPFSG-SL): SAE 5W-30(below 32°F Oil Capacity: 3.0 Pints Spark Plug: Champion RC12YC

(Gap: .030") Ground Speed

(MPH):

Tire Pressure: Front: 14 PSI

Charging System: 3 Amps Battery

Battery: Amp/Hr: 28

Blade Bolt Torque: 27-35 Ft. Lbs.

CONGRATULATmONS on your purchase of a new tractor. It has been designed, engi-

neered and manufactured to give you the best possible dependability and performance.

Should you experience any problem you

cannot easily remedy, please contact a

Sears or other qualified service center.

We have competent, well-trained techni- cians and the proper tools to service or

repair this tractor. Please read and retain this manual. The

instructions will enable you to assemble and maintain your tractor properly. Always

observe the "SAFETY RULES". CUSTOMER RESPONSIBIUTmES

Read and observe the safety rules. Follow a regular schedule in main-

taining, caring for and using your tractor.

* Follow the instructions under"Mainte-

nance" and "Storage" sections of this owner's manual.

_jLWARNmNG: This tractor is equipped

with an internal combustion engine and should not be used on or near any unim-

proved forest-covered, brush-covered or grass-covered land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped with a spark

arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it

should be maintained in effective working order by the operator.

Forward:

1st 1.1 2nd 1.4 3rd 2.2 4th 3.4 5th 4.3 6th 5.5

Reverse: 1.7

Rear: 12 PSI

5 Amps Headlights

Min. CCA: 230 Case Size: U1R

In the state of California the above is re-

quired by law (Section 4442 of the Califor- nia Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands. A spark arrester for the muffler is available through your nearest Sears service center (See REPAIR PARTS section of this manual).

REPAmR PROTECTmON

AGREEMENTS Congratulations on making a smart pur-

chase. Your new Craftsman@ product is designed and manufactured for years of dependable operation. But like all products, it may require repair from time to time. That's when having a Repair Protection Agreement can save you money and aggravation.

Purchase a Repair Protection Agreement now and protect yourself from unexpected hassle and expense.

Here's what's included in the Agreement:

Expert service by our 12,000 profe- sional repair specialists.

Unlimited service and no charge for parts and labor on all covered repairs.

Product replacement if your covered product can't be fixed.

Discount of 10% from regular price of service and service-related parts not

covered by the agreement; also, 10% off regutar price of preventive mainte-

nance check.

* Fast help by phone- phone support

from a Sears technician on products requiring in-home repair, plus conve-

nient repair scheduling. Once you purchase the Agreement, a simple phone call is all that it takes for you to schedule service. You can call anytime day or night, or schedule a service ap- pointment online. Sears has over 12,000 professional repair specialists, who have access to over 4.5 million quality parts and accessories. That's the kind of professionalism you can count on to help prolong the life of your new purchase for years to come. Purchase your Repair Protection Agreement today! Some limitations and exclusions apply. For prices and additional information

call 1-800o827o6655. SEARS mNSTALLATmON SERWCE

For Sears professional installation of home appliances, garage door openers, water heaters, and other major home items, in

the U.S.A. call l oS00o4oMYoNOME®

Steering

Wheel Insert

Steering Wheel

(1) Large Flat Washer

(1) Hex Bolt 1/4-28 x 1-1/4

[__ Steering Wheel

I I

Adapter

(1) Locknut 1/2-20

Seat

(1) Washer

@ 17/32 x1-3/16 x12 Gauge

_(1 ) Knob

(1) Locknut 1/4-28

Steering

Extension

Steering Shaft

Boot

Keys

(2) Keys

(1) Oil Drain Tube For Future Use

Slope Sheet

Video Cassette

Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with the exception of those parts left

unassembbd for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness. Review the video cassette before you begin.

TOOLS REQUIRED FOR

ASSEMBLY

A socket wrench set will make assembly easier. Standard wrench sizes you need

are listed below. (1) 3/4" wrench (1) Pliers

(2) 7/16" wrench (1) Utility knife (1) Tire pressure gauge

When right or left hand is mentioned in this manual, it means when you are in

the operating position (seated behind the steering wheel).

TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM

CARTON UNPACK CARTON

1. Remove all accessible loose parts and parts boxes from carton.

2. Cut along dotted lines on all four pan- eJs of carton. Remove end panels and

lay side panels flat.

3. Check for any additional loose parts or cartons and remove.

Steering

Wheel_ /

--1/2 Hex Nut

__.z._,....... Large Flat

VVasher

BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR FROM SKID

ATTACH STEERING WHEEL

ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND

BOOT

1. Slide extension shaft onto lower steer-

ing shaft. Align mounting holes in ex-

tension and lower shafts and install 1/4

hex bolt and Iocknut. Tighten securely.

iMPORTANT: Tighten bolt and nut se-

curely to 10-12 ft. Ibs torque.

2. Place tabs of steering boot over tab slots in dash and push down to secure.

INSTALL STEERING WHEEL

3. Position front wheels of the tractor so they are pointing straight forward.

4. Remove steering wheel adapter from steering wheel and slide adapter onto steering shaft extension.

5. Position steering wheel so cross bars

are horizontal (left to right) and slide inside boot and onto adapter.

6. Assemble large flat washer, 1/2 hex nut and tighten securely.

7. Snap steering wheel insert into center of steering wheel.

8. Remove protective materials from trac- tor hood and grill.

iMPORTANT: Check for and remove any

staples in skid that may puncture tires where tractor is to roll off skid.

iNSTALL SEAT

Adjust seat before tightening adjustment

knob.

1. Remove adjustment knob and flat washer securing seat to cardboard

packing and set aside for assembly of seat to tractor.

2. Pivot seat upward and remove from the cardboard packing. Remove the cardboard packing and discard.

3. Place seat on seat pan so head of shoulder bolts are positioned over the large slotted holes in pan.

4. Push down on seat to engage shoulder bolts in slots and pull seat towards rear

of tractor.

5. Pivot seat and pan forward and as- semble adjustment knob and fiat washer loosely. Do not tighten.

6. Lower seat into operating position and sit in seat.

7. Slide seat until a comfortable position is reached which atlows you to press clutch/brake pedal all the way down.

8. Get off seat without moving its ad- justed position.

9. Raise seat and tighten adjustment knob securely.

Seat

ShouUder

BoUts

Flat Washer

Adjustment Knob _

CHECK BATTERY

1. Lift seat pan to raised position.

NOTE: If this battery is put into service after month and year indicated on label (label located between terminals) charge battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10

amps. (See "BATTERY" in Maintenance section of this manual for charging instruc- tions).

Seat

Label

Terminal

NOTE: You may now roll or drive your

tractor off the skid. Follow the appropriate

instruction below to remove the tractor

from the skid.

TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKiD (See

Operation section for location and

function of controms)

1. Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment lift lever to its highest po-

sition.

2. Release parking brake by depressing dutch/brake pedal.

3. Place gearshift lever in neutral (N) position.

4. Roll tractor forward off skid.

5. Remove banding holding deflector shield up against tractor.

TO DRIVE TRACTOR OFF SKiD (See

Operation section for [ocation and

function of controms) _[_,WARNmNG: Before starting, read, un-

derstand and follow all instructions in the Operation section of this manual. Be sure

tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be sure the area in front of tractor is clear of other

people and objects.

1. Be sure all the above assembly steps have been completed.

2. Check engine oil level and fii[ fuel tank with gasoline.

3. Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake pedal and set the parking brake.

4. Place gear shift lever in neutral (N) position.

5. Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment lift lever to its highest posi-

tion.

6. Start the engine. After engine has started, move throttle control to idle

position.

7. Depress clutch/brake pedal into full

"BRAKE" position and hold. Move gear-

shift lever to 1st gear.

8. Slowly release clutch/brake pedal and slowly drive tractor off skid.

9. Apply brake to stop tractor, set park- ing brake and place gearshift lever in neutral position.

10.Turn ignition key to "STOP" position.

Continue with the instructions that follow.

CHECK TIRE PRESSURE

Thetires onyourtractorwereoverin- fiated at the factoryforshippingpurposes.

Correcttire pressureis importantfor best

cutting performance.

Reducetire pressureto PSIshownin "PRODUCTSPECIFICATIONS"section

ofthis manual.

CHECK DECK LEVELNESS Forbestcuttingresults,mowerhous-

ingshouldbe properlyleveled. See"TO LEVELMOWERHOUSING"inthe Service

andAdjustmentssectionofthis manual.

CHECK FOR PROPER POSmTmON OF ALL BELTS

See the figures that are shown for replac- ing motion and mower blade drive belts

in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual. Verify that the belts are routed correctly.

CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM

After you learn how to operate your trac- tor, check to see that the brake is properly

adjusted. See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in

the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.

V"CHECKMST

Before you operate and enjoy your new tractor, we wish to assure that you receive the best performance and satisfaction from this Quality Product.

Please review the following checklist: ,/All assembly instructions have been

completed. ,/No remaining loose parts in carton. ,/Battery is properly prepared and

charged. (Minimum 1 hour at 6 amps). ,/Seat is adjusted comfortably and tight-

ened securely. ,/All tires are properly inflated. (For ship-

ping purposes, the tires were overin-

fiated at the factory). ,/Be sure mower deck is properly leveled

side-to-sideifront-to-rear for best cutting

results. (Tires must be properly inflated

for leveling). ,/Check mower and drive belts. Be sure

they are routed properly around pulleys

and inside all belt keepers.

,/Check wiring. See that all connections

are still secure and wires are properly

clamped. While learning how to use your tractor, pay extra attention to the following important

items: ,/Engine oil is at proper level.

,/Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regu-

lar unleaded gasoline.

,/Become familiar with all controls - their

location and function. Operate them before you start the engine.

,/Be sure brake system is in safe oper-

ating condition.

These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product.

Learn and understand their meaning.

R N H L I\1

REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW CHOKE FAST

SLOW IGNITION

ENGINE OFF LIGHTS ON ENGINE ON ENGINE START PARKING BRAKE

OVER TEMP

LIGHT

BATTERY REVERSE FORWARDFUEL OIL PRESSURE

PARKING BRAKE PARKING BRAKE

LOCKED UNLOCKED

MOWER HEIGHT MOWER LIFT

®@@@@

AI-rACHMENT

CLUTCH ENGAGED

ATTACHMENT

CLUTCH DISENGAGED

DANGER, KEEP HANDS

AND FEET AWAY

DANGER indicatesa hazard which, if not avoided,

will result in death or serious injury.

KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS

(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)

FREE WHEEL

(Automatic Models only)

Failure to follow instructions could result in serious injury or

death. The safety alert symbol is used to identify safety inform-

ation about hazards which can result in death, serious injury

and/or property damage.

,_hlll/lll_llh_,

WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,

could result in death or serious injury.

CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,

might result in minor or moderate injury.

CAUTION when used without the alert symbol, indicates a situation that could result in damage

to the tractor and/or engine.

HOT SURFACES indicatesa hazard which, if not avoided, could result in death, serious injury

and/or property damage. FIRE indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,

could result in death, serious injury and/or property damage.

KNOW YOUR TRACTOR READTHINSOWNER'SMANUALAND SAFETYRULESBEFOREOPERATmNGYOUR

TRACTOR

Comparethe illustrationswithyourtractorto familiarizeyourselfwiththe locationsof

variouscontrolsandadjustments.Savethis manualforfuturereference.

Th rottle/Choke

Control

Clutch/Brake Pedal

Ammeter

Attachment Clutch Lever

ignition Switch Light Switch

Parking Brake Lever

Position

Lift Lever Plunger

-- Attachment Lift Lever

Height Lever

Gearshift Lever

Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the

American National Standards Institute.

AMMETER - Indicates charging (+) or discharging (-) of battery.

ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER - Used

to engage the mower blades, or other at- tachments mounted to your tractor.

ATTACHMENT UFT LEVER - Used to raise, lower, and adjust the mower deck or

other attachments mounted to your tractor. CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL - Used for

declutching and braking the tractor and

starting the engine.

GEARSHmFT LEVER - Selects the speed and direction of tractor.

mGNmON SWITCH - Used for starting and stopping the engine.

LiFT LEVER PLUNGER - Used to release attachment lift lever when changing its

position. UGHT SWmTCH POSmON - Turns the

headlights on and off. PARKmNG BRAKE LEVER - Locks clutch/

brake pedal into the brake position. THROTTLE/CHOKE CONTROL - Used

for starting and controlling engine speed.

The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety

glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety mask over

spectacles or standard safety glasses.

HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR

TO SET PARKmNG BRAKE Your tractor is equipped with an operator

presence sensing switch. When engine is running, any attempt by the operator

to leave the seat without first setting the

parking brake will shut off the engine.

1. Depress clutch/brake pedal all the way down and hold.

2. Pull parking brake lever up and release pressure from clutch/brake pedal.

Pedal should remain in brake position. Make sure parking brake will hold trac-

tor secure.

Attachment CUutch Lever "Eric Position

inition Key

/'Disengaged"

Position Choke ControU Parking Brake

"Engaged"

CUutch/ "...... Position

Brake Pedal

Gearshift

"Disengaged" "Brake" Lever

Position Position

STOPPmNG

MOWER BLADES -

To stop mower blades, move attachment clutch lever to "DISENGAGED" position.

GROUND DRIVE -

To stop ground drive, depress clutch/ brake pedal all the way down. Move gearshift lever to neutral (N) position.

ENGINE -

Move throttle control to slow position.

NOTE: Failure to move throttle control

to slow position and allowing engine to

idle before stopping may cause engine to "backfire".

Turn ignition key to "STOP" position and remove key. Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent unauthorized

use. Never use choke to stop engine.

mMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch in any position other than "STOP" will

cause the battery to discharge and go dead.

NOTE: Under certain conditions when

tractor is standing idle with the engine

running, hot engine exhaust gases may cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate this possibility, always stop engine when stopping tractor on grass areas.

_,CAUTmON: Always stop tractor com-

pletely, as described above, before leaving the operator's position.

TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL Always operate engine at full throttle.

* Operating engine at less than full

throttle reduces the battery charging

rate. Full throttle offers the best bagging and

mower performance.

TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD The direction and speed of movement is

controlled by the gearshift lever.

1. Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal de- pressed and gearshift lever in neutral (N) position.

2. Move gearshift lever to desired po- sition.

3. Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to start movement.

mMPORTANT: Bring tractor to a complete

stop before shifting or changing gears.

Failure to do so will shorten the useful life

of your transaxle. TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTmNG HEmGHT

The position of the attachment lift lever determines the cutting height. ,, Grasp lift lever. * Press plunger with thumb and move

lever to desired position.

The cutting height range is approxi-

mately 1-1/2 to 4". The heights are mea-

sured from the ground to the blade tip with the engine not running. These heights are approximate and may vary depending

upon soil conditions, height of grass and

types of grass being mowed.

The average lawn should be cut to ap- proximately 2-1/2 inches during the cool season and to over 3 inches during hot months. For healthier and better looking

lawns, mow often and after moderate growth.

For best cutting performance, grass over 6 inches in height should be mowed twice. Make the first cut relatively high; the second to desired height.

TO OPERATE MOWER Your tractor is equipped with an operator

presence sensing switch. Any attempt

by the operator to leave the seat with the engine running and the attachment clutch engaged will shut off the engine. You must

remain fully and centrally positioned in the seat to prevent the engine from hesitating

or cutting off when operating your equip-

ment on rough, rolling terrain or hills.

1. Select desired height of cut.

2. Start mower blades by engaging at-

tachment clutch control.

TO STOP MOWER BLADES -

disengage attachment clutch control. _IbCAUTmON: Do not operate the mower

without either the entire grass catcher,

on mowers so equipped, or the deflector shield in place.

Lift

Lever High Position

Clutch Lever ,,4'_,_--__, "En( ,v Position

Position

Position "Disengag _

TO OPERATE ON HmLLS _I, WARNmNG: Do not drive up or down

hills with slopes greater than 15 ° and do

not drive across any slope. Use the slope

guide at the back of this manual.

Choose the slowest speed before start- ing up or down hills. Avoid stopping or changing speed on

hills.

Low

Shield

If slowing is necessary, move throttle

control lever to slower position.

If stopping is absolutely necessary, push clutch/brake pedal quickly to brake posi- tion and engage parking brake.

Move gearshift lever to 1st gear. Be sure you have allowed room for tractor to roll slightly as you restart movement. To restart movement, slowly release

parking brake and clutch/brake pedal.

Make all turns slowly.

TO TRANSPORT

Raise attachment lift to highest position with attachment lift control.

, When pushing or towing your tractor,

be sure gearshift lever is in neutral (N)

position.

Do not push or tow tractor at more than five (5) MPH.

NOTE: To protect hood from damage when transporting your tractor on a truck or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and

secured to tractor. Use an appropriate means of tying hood to tractor (rope, cord,

etc.). TOWmNG CARTS AND OTHER ATTACH-

MENTS Tow only the attachments that are recom-

mended by and comply with specifications of the manufacturer of your tractor. Use

common sense when towing. Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous.

Tires can lose traction with the ground and cause you to lose control of your tractor.

BEFORE STARTING THE ENGmNE

CHECK ENGmNE Oral LEVEL The engine in your tractor has been

shipped, from the factory, already filled with summer weight oil.

1. Check engine oil with tractor on level ground.

2. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe clean, reinsert the dipstick and screw cap tight, wait for a few seconds, re-

move and read oil level. If necessary,

add oil until "FULE' mark on dipstick is

reached. Do not overfill.

For cold weather operation you should

change oil for easier starting (See the

oil viscosity chart in the Maintenance section of this manual). To change engine oil, see the Mainte-

nance section in this manual.

ADD GASOUNE

Fill fuel tank to bottom of filler neck. Do not overfill. Use fresh, clean, regular

unleaded gasoline with a minimum of 87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will increase carbon and lead oxide deposits and reduce vah!e life). Do not mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in quan- tities that can be used within 30 days to

assure fuel freshness.

_CAUTmON: Wipe off any spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline

near an open flame. mMPORTANT: When operating in temper-

atures below32°F(0°C), use fresh, clean winter grade gasoline to help insure good cold weather starting.

CAUTmON: Alcohol blended fuels (called

gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can

attract moisture which leads to separa- tion and formation of acids during storage.

Acidic gas can damage the fuel system

of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel system should

be emptied before storage of 30 days

or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines

and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel

next season. See Storage Instructions for

additional information. Never use engine

or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.

TO START ENGINE

When starting the engine for the first time

or if the engine has run out of fuel, it will

take extra cranking time to move fuel from

the tank to the engine.

1. Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake pedat and set

parking brake.

2. Place gear shift lever in neutral (N) position.

3. Move attachment clutch to disengaged position.

4. Move throttle control to choke position.

NOTE: Before starting, read the warm and cold starting procedures below.

Insert key into ignition and turn key

clockwise to start position and release

key as soon as engine starts. Do

not run starter continuously for more than fifteen seconds per minute. If the engine does not start after several attempts, move throttle control to fast

position, wait a few minutes and try again. If engine still does not start,

move the throttle control back to the choke position and retry.

WARM WEATHER STARTING (50 ° F and above)

6. When engine starts, move the throttle control to the fast position.

The attachments and ground drive can

now be used. If the engine does not accept the load, restart the engine and allow it to warm up for one minute using

the choke as described above.

COLD WEATHER STARTING ( 50 ° F and

below)

6. When engine starts, leave throttle control in choke position until engine warms up and begins to run roughly. Once rough running begins, imme- diately move the throttle control to the fast position. Engine warm-up may

take from several seconds to several

minutes (the colder the temperature,

the longer the warm-up).

The attachments can also be used dur-

ing the engine warm-up period.

NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F) the carburetor fuel mixture may need to

be adjusted for best engine performance

(see "TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the Service and Adjustments section of this

manual).

MOWING TIPS

Mower should be properly leveled for best mowing performance. See "TO

LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the Service and Adjustments section of this

manual. The left hand side of mower should be

used for trimming. Drive so that clippings are discharged onto the area that has already been cut. Have the cut area to the right of

the tractor. This will result in a more even distribution of clippings and more

uniform cutting. When mowing large areas, start by turning to the right so that clippings will discharge away from shrubs, fences, driveways, etc. After one or two rounds, mow in the opposite direction making

left hand turns until finished.

If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to reduce load and pos-

sible fire hazard from dried clippings.

Make first cut relatively high; the second

to the desired height.

Do not mow grass when it is wet.

Wet grass will plug mower and leave

undesirable clumps. Allow grass to dry before mowing. Always operate engine at full throttle

when mowing to assure better mowing

performance and proper discharge of material. Regulate ground speed by

selecting a low enough gear to give the

mower cutting performance as well as

the quality of cut desired.

• When operating attachments, select a ground speed that will suit the terrain and give best performance of the at-

tachment being used.

00272

AS YOU COMPLETE REGULAR SERVICE

Check Brake Operation _1_ I_

Check Tire Pressure

Check Operator Presence and

/_J/_'_ ERVICED ATES

T Interlock Systems If

R Check for Loose Fasteners If I_s If A Sharpen/Replace Mower Blades 1_3

C Lubrication Chart If If

0 Check Battery Level 1_4

a Clean Battery and Terminals I_ If

Check Transaxle Cooling i/

Check V-Belts I_ Check Engine Oil Level I_ I_

Change Engine Oil (with oil filter) 1_1,2 If

E Change Engine Oil (without oil filter) 111_1,2

N Clean Air Filter 1_2 G Clean Air Screen 1_2

I Inspect Muffler/Spark

E Replace Oil Filter (If equipped) _1,2

Clean Engine Cooling Fins I1_ 2 Replace Spark Plug I_ If Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge 1_2

Replace Fuel Filter I_

1 - Change more often when operating under a heavy load or

in high ambient temperatures.

2 - Service more often when operating in dirty or dusty conditions,

Arrester

GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS The warranty on this tractor does not

cover items that have been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To receive

full value from the warranty, operator must maintain tractor as instructed in this

manual. Some adjustments will need to be made

periodically to properly maintain your tractor.

At least once a season, check to see if

you should make any of the adjustments

described in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.

At least once a year you should replace the spark plug, clean or replace air filter,

and check blades and belts for wear. A new spark plug and clean air filter

assure proper air-fuel mixture and help your engine run better and last longer.

BEFORE EACH USE

1. Check engine oil level.

2. Check brake operation.

3. Check tire pressure.

4. Check operator presence and interlock systems for proper operation.

5. Check for loose fasteners.

I,"

3 - Replace blades more often when mowing in sandy soil. 4 - Not required if equipped with maintenance-free battery. 5 - Tighten front axle pivot bolt to 35 ft,-Ibs, maximum,

Do not overtighten.

LUBRICATION CHART

@ S_ Zerk

@Front WheeU ,

Bearing

Zerk

@Engine /

(0SAE 30 or 10w30 Motor OH @GeneraU Purpose Grease

@Refer to Maintenance "ENGINE" Section

IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the pivot points which have special nylon bearings. Viscous lubricants will attract

dust and dirt that will shorten the life of the self-lubricating bearings. If you feel

they must be lubricated, use only a dry,

powdered graphite type lubricant sparingly.

-- @ SpindUe Zerk

@Front WheeU

Bearing Zerk

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