Craftsman 917273223 Owner’s Manual

Owner's Manual

CRAFTSMAN+

24.0 HP ELECTRIC START 50" MOWER AUTOMATIC

GARDEN TRACTOR

Model No.

917.273223

• Safety

• Assembly

• Operation

• Maintenance

• Repair Parts

CAUTION:

Read and follow all Safety Rules and Instructionsbefore

operating this equipment.

For answers to your questions

aboutthis product, Call:

1-800-659-5917

Sears Craftsman Help Line

5 am - 5 pm, Mon- Sat

Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, II 60179

Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craftsman

Warranty ............................................... 2

Safety Rules ......................................... 3

Product Specifications .......................... 5

Assembly .............................................. 7

Operation ............................................ 12

Maintenance Schedule ...................... 19

LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT PARTS

For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is maintained, lubricated and tuned up according to the instructions in the owner's manual, Sears will repair or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in material or workmanship. Warranty service is available free of charge by taking your

C'raftsman riding equipment to your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty service is available but a trip charge will apply. This warranty applies only while this

product is in the United States.

This Warranty does not cover:

• Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts and oil filters.

• Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails, thorns, stumps, or glass.

• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limited to, damage caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the riding equipment, impacting

objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over speeding the engine.

• Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but not limited to, electrical and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the

proper grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable

debris, or the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions con-

tained in the owner's manual.

• Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contami-

nated or oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be used within thirty (30) days of its purchase date.

• Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes.

LIMITED 90 DAY WARRANTY ON BATTERY For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding

equipment proves defective in material or workmanship and our testing determines the battery will not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. Warranty

service is available free of charge by taking your Craftsman riding equipment to your

nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty service is available but a trip charge will apply. This warranty applies only while this product is in the United States. To locate the nearest sears service center or to schedule in-home warranty service,

simply contact sears at 1-800-4-my-home

This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which

may vary from state to state.

Maintenance ....................................... 19

Service and Adjustments .................... 23

Storage ............................................... 31

Troubleshooting ................................. 32

Repair Parts ........................................ 36

Parts Ordering ..................... Back Cover

IMPORTANT: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing objects. Failure to observe

the following safety instructions could

result in serious injury or death. GENERAL OPERATION

• Read, understand, and follow all instructions in the manual and on the

machine before starting.

• Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the instructions, to

operate the machine.

• Clear the area of objects such as

rocks, toys, wire, etc., which could be picked up and thrown by the blade.

• Be sure the area is clear of other

people before mowing. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.

• Never carry passengers.

• Do not mow in reverse unless abso-

lutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing.

• Be aware of the mower discharge

direction and do not point it at anyone. Do not operate the mower without

either the entire grass catcher or the guard in place.

• Slow down before turning.

• Never leave a running machine unattended. Always turn off blades, set parking brake, stop engine, and

remove keys before dismounting.

• Turn off blades when not mowing.

• Stop engine before removing grass

catcher or unclogging chute.

• Mow only in daylight or good artificial

light.

• Do not operate the machine while

under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

• Watch for traffic when operating near

or crossing roadways.

• Use extra care when loading or unloading the machine into a trailer or

truck.

• Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and above, are involved in a

large percentage of riding mower- related injuries. These operators

should evaluate their ability to operate the riding mower safely enough to protect themselves and others from

serious injury.

SLOPE OPERATION

Slopes are a major factor related to loss-

of-control and tipover accidents, which can result in severe injury or death. All slopes require extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope or if you feel

uneasy on it, do not mow it. DO:

• Mow up and down slopes, not across.

• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree

limbs, etc.

• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps.

Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide ob-

stacles.

• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear

so that you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope.

• Follow the manufacturer's recommen-

dations for wheel weights or counter- weights to improve stability.

• Use extra care with grass catchers or

other attachments. These can change the stability of the machine.

• Keep all movement on the slopes slow

and gradual. Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction.

• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If

tires lose traction, disengage the

blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope.

DO NOT"

• Do not turn on slopes unless neces- sary, and then, turn slowly and

gradually downhill, if possible.

• Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or

embankments. The mower could

suddenly turn over if a wheel is over the edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge

caves in.

• Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced

traction could cause sliding.

• Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot on the ground.

• Do not use grass catcher on steep

slopes.

CHILDREN Tragic accidents can occur if the operator

is not alert to the presence of children.

Children are often attracted to the machine and the mowing activity. Never

assume that children will remain where you last saw them.

• Keep children out of the mowing area and under the watchful care of another

responsible adult.

• Be alert and turn machine off if

children enter the area.

• Before and when backing, look behind and down for small children.

• Never carry children. They may fall off

and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation.

• Never allow children to operate the

machine.

• Use extra care when approaching blind

corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects

that may obscure vision.

SERVICE

• Use extra care in handling gasoline

and other fuels. They are flammable

"and vapors are explosive.

Use only an approved container. Never remove gas cap or add fuel

with the engine running. Allow engine to cool before refueling. Do

not smoke. Never refuel the machine indoors.

Never store the machine or fuel

container inside where there is an

open flame, such as a water heater.

• Never run a machine inside a closed area.

• Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade

attachment bolts, tight and keep equipment in good condition.

• Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper operation regularly.

• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel spillage. Allow machine to cool before storing.

• Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object. Repair, if necessary,

before restarting.

° Never make adjustments or repairs

with the engine running.

• Grass catcher components are subject

to wear, damage, and deterioration, which could expose moving parts or allow objects to be thrown. Frequently check components and replace with

manufacturer's recommended parts, when necessary.

• Mower blades are sharp and can cut.

Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and

use extra caution when servicing

them.

• Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as required.

• Be sure the area is clear of other

people before mowing. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.

• Never carry passengers or children even with the blades off.

• Do not mow in reverse unless abso- lutely necessary. Always look down

and behind before and while backing.

• .Never carry children. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere

with safe machine operation.

• Keep children out of the mowing area

and under the watchful care of another

responsible adult.

• Be alert and turn machine off if

children enter the area.

• Before and when backing, look behind and down for small children.

• Mow up and down slopes (15 ° Max),

not across.

• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree

limbs, etc.

• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps.

Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obsta-

cles.

• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear

so that you will not have to stop or shift

while on the slope.

• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If

tires lose traction, disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight

down the slope.

• If machine stops while going uphill,

disengage blades, shift into reverse

and back down slowly.

• Do not turn on slopes unless neces- sary, and then, turn slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.

_Look for this symbol to point out important safety precautions. It means

CAUTION!!! BECOMEAWARE!flYOUR _FETY IS INVOLVED.

CAUTION: In order to prevent

accidental starting when setting up, transporting, adjusting or making repairs always disconnect spark plug wire and place wire where it cannot contact spark

CAUTION: Do not coast down a hill in

neutral, you may lose control of the tractor.

_CAUTION: Tow only the attachments

that are recommended by and comply with specifications of the manufacturer of

your tractor. Use common sense when towing. Operate only at the lowest

possible speed when on a slope. Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is

dangerous. Tires can lose traction with the ground and cause you to lose control _YwOur tractor.

ARNING: The engine exhaust from

this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer,

birth defects, or other reproductive harm.

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

GASOLINE

CAPACITY

AND TYPE: OILTYPE

API-SF/SG/SH):

3.5 GALLONS UNLEADED

REGULAR SAE 10W30

(ABOVE 32°F) SAE 5W-30

(BELOW 32°F)

OILCAPAClTY: W/FILTER: 4.5PINTS

W/O FILTER: 4.0PINTS

SPARK PLUG: CHAMPION

GAP: .030") RCl 2YC

GROUND FORWARD: 5.8 SPEED(MPH): REVERSE: 2.1

TIRE FRONT: 14 PSI

PRESSURE: REAR: 10 PSI CHARGING 15AMPS @ 3600RPM

SYSTEM:

BATTERY: AMP/HR: 35

MIN. CCA: 280 CASE SIZE:U1R

BLADE BOLT 27-35 FT. LBS

TORQUE:

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a Craftsman Tractor. It has been

designed, engineered and manufactured to give you the best possible depend-

ability and performance.

Should you experience any problem you cannot easily remedy, please contact your nearest Sears Authorized Service

Center. We have competent, well-trained

technicians and the proper tools to

service or repair this tractor.

Please read and retain this manual. The instructions will enable you to assemble

and maintain your tractor properly. Always observe the "SAFETY RULES". REPAIR AGREEMENT

A Sears Repair Agreement is available on this product. Contact your nearest

Sears store for details. CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

* Read and observe the safety rules.

• Follow a regular schedule in maintain-

ing, caring for and using your tractor.

• Follow the instructions under "Mainte- nance" and "Storage" sections of this

owner's manual.

AWARNING" This tractor is equipped

with an internal combustion engine and should not be used on or near any

unimproved forest-covered, brush-

covered or grass-covered land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting applicable

local or state laws (if any). If a spark

arrester is used, it should be maintained in effective working order by the opera-

tor. In the state of California the above is required by law (Section 4442 of the

California Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws.

Federal laws apply on federal lands. A

spark arrester for the muffler is available through your nearest Sears Authorized Service Center (See REPAIR PARTS section of this manual).

Steering Sleeve

Steering Wheel

Steering Sleeve

Steering Wheel Insert

Extension

Seat

(1) Shoulder

Bolt 5/16-18

(1) Washer

17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge

(1) Knob

____, Mower

(4) Retainer Springs (single loop) (3) Retainer Springs (double loop)

(4) Brackets Gauge Wheels (4) Adjusting Bar

5/16-18

(12) Carriage Bolts

_ _ _(12) Cr°wnl°ckNuts(_

5/16-18 x 5/8 (4) Wheels

(4) Locknut 3/8-16 _(_

_ _ 4) Washers

3/_ x 3/4 x 14 Ga.

(4) Shoulder Bolt

(4) Reta.iner.S, prings I O

taouDle ioop_

(4) Clevis Pin_

Video Cassette

Slope Sheet

Keys

F-3

Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your

tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness. Review the video cassette before

you begin.

TOOLS REQUIRED FOR

ASSEMBLY

A socket wrench set will make assembly

easier. Standard wrench sizes you need

are listed below. (1) 9/16" wrench (1) Pliers

(1) 1/2"wrench (1) Utility knife (1) 3/4" socket with

drive ratchet

(1) Tire pressure gauge

When right or left hand is mentioned in this manual, it means, from your point of view, when you are in the operating position (seated behind the steering

wheel).

€

(2) Keys

TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM

CARTON

UNPACK CARTON

• Remove all accessible loose parts and parts boxes from shipping carton.

• Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on all four corners of shipping carton, and

lay panels flat.

• Remove mower and packing materi- als.

• Check for any additional loose parts or boxes and remove.

BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR FROM SKID

AI-FACH STEERING WHEEL

• Remove hex bolt, lock washer and large flat washer from steering shaft.

• Position front wheels of the tractor so they are pointing straight forward.

• Slide the steering sleeve over the

steering shaft.

• "Align tabs and press steering sleeve

extension into bottom of steering wheel.

• Position steering wheel so cross bars are horizontal (left to right) and slide onto steering wheel adapter.

• Secure steering wheel to steering shaft with hex bolt, lock washer and

large flat washer previously removed.

Tighten securely.

• Snap steering wheel insert into center of steering wheel.

• Remove protective materials from tractor hood and grill.

IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any staples in skid that may puncture tires

where tractor is to roll off skid.

_--_ Wheel Insert

---- Hex Bolt

_,-----Lock Washer

^- • Large Flat

_teerlng _ • .

Wheel__ wasner

_/Steedng Wheel

• _/_ Adapter

Steering Sleeve _-..._::::=:--Tabs

Extension

Steedng Shaft

Steering Sleeve

(label located between terminals) charge battery for minimum of one

hour at 6-10 amps. (See "BATTERY" in Maintenance section of this manual

for charging instructions).

'"_'_ """ Label

INSTALL SEAT Adjust seat before tightening adjustment

knob.

• Remove adjustment knob and flat washer securing seat to cardboard

packing and set aside for assembly of seat to tractor.

• Pivot seat upward and remove from the cardboard packing. Remove the

cardboard packing and discard.

• Place seat on seat pan and assemble shoulder bolt. Tighten shoulder bolt

securely.

• Assemble adjustment knob and flat

washer loosely. Do not tighten.

• Lower seat into operating position and sit on seat.

• Slide seat until a comfortable position is reached which allows you to press

clutch/brake pedal all the way down.

• Get off seat without moving its adjusted position.

• Raise seat and tighten adjustment

knob securely.

Seat Pan

Shoulder Bolt

HOW TO SET UP YOUR TRACTOR CHECK BATTERY

• Lift hood to raised position.

• If this battery is put into service after

month and year indicated on label

Adjustment

Knob

NOTE: You may now roll or drive your

tractor off the skid. Follow the appropriate

instruction below to remove the tractor from the skid.

TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID (See

Operation section for location and function of controls)

• Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment lift lever to its highest

position.

• Release parking brake by depressing clutch/brake pedal.

• Place freewheel control in freewheel-

ing position to disengage transmis- sion (See TO TRANSPORT" in the Operation section of this manual).

• Roll tractor forward off skid.

TO DRIVE TRACTOR OFF SKID

(See Operation section for location

and function of controls)

_WARNING: Before starting, read, understand and follow all instructions in

the Operation section of this manual. Be

sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be sure the area in front of tractor is

clear of other people and objects.

• Be sure all the above assembly steps have been completed.

• Check engine oil level and fill fuel tank with gasoline.

• Place freewheel control in =transmis- sion engaged" position.

• Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake pedal and set

the parking brake.

• Place motion control lever in neutral

(N) position.

• Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment lift lever to its highest

position.

• Start the engine. After engine has started, move throttle control to idle

position.

• Release parking brake.

• Slowly move the motion control lever

forward and slowly drive tractor off skid.

• Apply brake to stop tractor, set parking

brake and place gearshift lever in neutral position.

• Turn ignition key to =OFF" position. Continue with the instructions that follow.

ASSEMBLE GAUGE WHEELS AND BRACKETS TO MOWER DECK

The gauge wheels are designed to keep the mower deck in proper position when operating mower. Be sure they are properly adjusted to ensure optimum

mower performance.

• Attach front gauge wheel brackets marked front left (FL), front right (FR)

to mower deck using (3) carriage bolts

and (3) Iocknuts. For ease of installa- tion do not tighten Iocknuts until all carriage bolts have been installed.

• Attach rear gauge wheel brackets

marked rear left (R L), rear right (RR) to mower deck using (3) carriage bolts

and (3) Iocknuts. For ease of installa- tion do not tighten Iocknuts until all

carriage bolts have been installed.

• Slide gauge wheel bar down into

bracket channel, Be sure that gauge wheel bar aligning holes are on top. Assemble gauge wheels as shown

using shoulder bolts, 3/8 washers and 3/8-16 center Iocknuts and tighten

securely.

• Adjust gauge wheels to highest

position for ease of mower deck assembly.

• Adjust gauge wheels before operating

mower as shown in the operation

section of this manual.

Spdng

Adjusting Bar

Shoulder \

GauB°ltge_

3/8

Nut

Bolts

Center Locknut

INSTALL MOWER AND DRIVE BELT Be sure tractor is on level surface and

mower suspension arms are raised with attachment lift control. Engage parking brake,

• Cut and remove ties securing anti-

sway bar and belts. Swing anti-sway

bar to left side of mower deck.

• Slide mower under tractor with

discharge guard to right side of tractor.

IMPORTANT: Check belt for proper

routing in all mower pulley grooves.

Install belt into electric clutch pulley

groove.

• Install one front link in top hole of the L.H. front mower bracket and L.H, front

suspension bracket. Retain with two single loop retainer springs as shown.

• Install second front link in R.H, front

suspension bracket only and retain with single loop retainer spring as

•shown.

• Slide right side of mower back and

install link in top hole of R.H. front mower bracket. Retain with single

loop retainer spring as shown. Turn height adjustment knob counter-

clockwise until it stops. Lower mower linkage with attachment

lift control.

Place the suspension arms on inward pointing deck pins. It necessary, rock and raise front of mower to align deck

pins with the holes in suspension arms. Retain with double loop retainer

springs with loops down as shown. Connect anti-sway bar to chassis bracket under left footrest and retain

with double loop retainer spring.

Turn height adjustment knob clock- wise to remove slack from mower

suspension.

Raise deck to highest position.

Adjust gauge wheels before operating

mower as shown in the Operation section of this manual.

Chassis Bracket

Gauge Wheel

Retainer Spring

Loop

Double Loop

Retainer Spring (Inward pointing

deck pins:

Bar

Suspension

Arms

Front Mower Bracket

Front

Suspension

Front Link

Single Loop Retainer Springs

Discharge

Idler Pulley

Down

CHECK TIRE PRESSURE

The tires on your tractor were overin- flated at the factory for shipping pur- poses. Correct tire pressure is important for best cutting performance.

• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in

=PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section of this manual.

CHECK MOWER LEVELNESS

For best cutting results, mower should be properly leveled. See "TO LEVEL

MOWER HOUSING" in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.

CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL BELTS

See the figures that are shown for

replacing motion, mower drive, and mower blade drive belts in the Service

and Adjustments section of this manual. Verify that the belts are routed correctly.

CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM

After you learn how to operate your tractor, check to see that the brake is

properly adjusted. See 'q-O ADJUST

BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments

section of this manual.

CHECKLIST

BEFORE YOU OPERATE AND ENJOY YOUR NEW TRACTOR, WE WISH TO

ASSURE THAT YOU RECEIVE THE BEST PERFORMANCE AND SATISFACTION FROM THIS QUALITY

PRODUCT. PLEASE REVIEW THE FOLLOWING

CHECKLIST:

,/ All assembly instructions have been

completed.

,/No remaining loose parts in carton. 1/'Battery is properly prepared and

charged. (Minimum 1 hour at 6

amps).

,/Seat is adjusted comfortably and

tightened securely.

,/All tires are properly inflated. (For

shipping purposes, the tires were overinflated at the factory).

,/Be sure mower deck is properly

leveled side-to-side/front-to-rear for

best cutting results. (Tires must be

properly inflated for leveling).

,/Check mower and drive belts. Be sure

they are routed properly around

pulleys and inside all belt keepers.

,/Check wiring. See that all connections

are still secure and wires are properly clamped.

•/ Before driving tractor, be sure free- wheel control is in drive position.

WHILE LEARNING HOWTO USE YOUR

TRACTOR, PAY EXTRAATTENTION TO THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT ITEMS:

,/" Engine oil is at proper level. ,/Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean,

regular unleaded gasoline.

,I Become familiar with all controls - their

location and function. Operate them before you start the engine.

,/Be sure brake system is in safe

operating condition.

,/" It is important to purge the transmis-

sion before operating your tractor for the first time. Follow proper starting

and transmission purging instructions (See "TO START ENGINE" and

"PURGE TRANSMISSION" in the Operation section of this manual).

These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product.

Leam and understand their meaning.

BATTERY CAUTION OR

WARNING

ENGINE ON ENGINE OFF OIL PRESSURE LIGHTS ON

FUEL CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED MOWER LIFT

REVERSE FORWARD FAST SLOW

LOCKED

R N H L

ATTACHMENT REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW PARKING BRAKE

CLUTCH ENGAGED

___) ATTACHMENT KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS

IGNITION CLUTCH DISENGAGED

DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY

(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)

FREE WHEEL

(Automatic Models only)

KNOW YOUR TRACTOR

READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING

YOUR TRACTOR

Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.

Ammeter Hourmeter Switch

Throttle Control

Clutch/Brake

Choke Control

Height Adjustment Motion Control

Knob Lever

Ignition

Attachment

Clutch

Switch

Lever Plunger

'Attachment

Lift Lever

Brake Lever

Approx. Speed:

Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards

Institute.

ATTACHMENT CLUTCH SWITCH - Used to engage the mower blades, or

other attachments mounted to your tractor.

LIGHT SWITCH - Turns the headlights on and off.

THROTTLE CONTROL - Used to control engine speed.

CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL - Used for declutching and braking the tractor and

starting the engine.

CHOKE CONTROL - Used when starting

a cold engine.

HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT KNOB - Used to adjust the mower cutting height.

IGNITION SWITCH - Used for starting and stopping the engine.

ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER - Used to

raise, lower, and adjust the mower deck

or other attachments mounted to your tractor.

LIFT LEVER PLUNGER - Used to release attachment lift lever when

changing its position. AMMETER - Indicates charging (+) or

discharging (-) of battery.

PARKING BRAKE LEVER - Locks

clutch/brake pedal into the brake

position. MOTION CONTROL LEVER - Selects the

speed and direction of tractor. FREEWHEEL CONTROL - Disengages transmission for pushing or slowly towing the tractor with the engine off.

HOURMETER- Indicates hours of operation.

The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any

adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety mask

over spectacles or standard safety glasses.

HOW TO USEYOUR TRACTOR

TO SET PARKING BRAKE Your tractor is equipped with an operator

presence sensing switch. When engine is running, any attempt by the operator to leave the seat without first setting the

parking brake will shut off the engine.

Depressclutch/brake pedal into full

i BRAKE position and hold.

Place parking brake lever in "EN-

GAGED" position and release pres- sure from clutch/brake pedal. Pedal

should remain in "BRAKE" position.

Make sure parking brake will hold

tractor secure.

Push-In to Attachment Clutch

Choke "Disengage" SwitchPull Out to Control, _,_" "Engage"

Brake _J / )!_I_)_5_/ ....... "....,_.</.

Pedal / _ j Mouon t_omrol

_ever_

__t _Engaged" Position

/ _'_Knob \_---

Clutch/BrakePedal "Disengaged" Position "Ddve"Position

STOPPING

MOWER BLADES -

• To stop mower blades,move attach- ment clutch switch to "DISENGAGED"

position.

GROUND DRIVE -

• To stop ground ddve, depress clutch/ brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position.

• Move motion control lever to neutral (N) position.

IMPORTANT: The motion control lever

does not return to neutral (N) position when the clutch/brake pedal is de-

pressed. ENGINE -

• -Move throttle control to slow position.

NOTE: Failure to move throttle control to slow position and allowing engine to

idle before stopping may cause engine to "backfire".

• Turn ignition key to "OFF" position and remove key. Always remove key

when leaving tractor to prevent

unauthorized use.

• Never use choke to stop engine.

IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch in any position other than "OFF"

will cause the battery to be discharged, (dead). NOTE: Under certain conditions when

tractor is standing idle with the engine

running, hot engine exhaust gases may

cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate this possibility, always stop engine when _lopping tractor on grass areas.

CAUTION: Always stop tractor

completely, as described above, before

leaving the operator's position; to empty grass catcher, etc.

TO USE THRO'n'LE CONTROL

Always operate engine at ful! throttle.

• Operating engine at less than full throttle reduces the battery charging

rate.

• Full throttle offers the best bagging

and mower performance.

TO USE CHOKE CONTROL Use choke control whenever you are

starting a cold engine. Do not use to start a warm engine.

• To engage choke control, pull knob

out. Slowly push knob in to disen- gage.

TO MOVE FORWARD AND

BACKWARD

The direction and speed of movement is

controlled by the motion control lever.

• Start tractor with motion control lever in neutral (N) position.

• Release parking brake and clutch/ brake pedal.

• Slowly move motion control lever to desired position.

TO ADJUST MOWER CU'I-FING

HEIGHT

The cutting height is controlled by

turning the height adjustment knob in desired direction.

• Turn knob clockwise ((_) to raise cutting height.

• Turn knob counterclockwise (1_)to lower cutting height.

The cutting height range is approxi- mately 1-1/2" to 4". The heights are

measured from the ground to the blade

tip with the engine not running. These

heights are approximate and may vary depending upon soil conditions, height

of grass and types of grass being mowed.

• The average lawn should be cut to approximately 2-1/2 inches during the

cool season and to over 3 inches

during hot months. For healthier and better looking lawns, mow often and

after moderate growth.

• For best cutting performance, grass over 6 inches in height should be

mowed twice. Make the first cut relatively high; the second to desired

height.

TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS

Gauge wheels are properly adjusted when they are slightly off the ground

when mower is at the desired cutting height in operating position. Gauge wheels then keep the deck in proper position to help prevent scalping in most

terrain conditions.

• Be sure tractor is on a flat level surface.

• Lower mower and adjust mower to desired cutting height.

• Remove retainer spring and clevis pin which secure each gauge wheel bar.

• Lower gauge wheels to ground. Raise

gauge wheels slightly to align holes in bracket and gauge wheel bar and insert clevis pin. Gauge wheels should

be slightly off the ground.

• Replace retainer spring into clevis pin. IMPORTANT: Be sure to readjust gauge

wheels if you change the cutting height of the cutting unit.

Retainer

Spring

levis

-- Pin

TO OPERATE MOWER

Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sensing switch. Any attempt by

the operator to leave the seat with the

engine running and the attachment

clutch engaged will shut off the engine.

• Select desired height of cut.

• Lower mower with attachment lift control.

• Start mower blades by engaging

attachment clutch control.

• TO STOP MOWER BLADES - disen- gage attachment clutch control.

,A CAUTION: Do not operate the mower without either the entire grass catcher, on

mowers so equipped, or the deflector shield in place.

Attachment Clutch Attachernnt Lift

Switch Pull Out to Lever High "Engage" Position

,Low

":' Position

_to

"Disengage"

Deflector Shield

TO OPERATE ON HILLS

• ILCAUTION; Do not drive up or down

hills with slopes greater than 15° and do

not drive across any slope.

• Choose the slowest speed before

starting up or down hills.

• Avoid stopping or changing speed on

hills.

• If slowing is necessary, move throttle

control lever to slower position.

• If stopping is absolutely necessary,

push clutch/brake pedal quickly to brake position and engage parking

brake.

• Move motion control lever to slowest

setting.

IMPORTRANT: The motion control lever does not return to neutral (N) position when the clutch/brake pedal is de-"

pressed.

• To restart movement, slowly release

parking brake and clutch/brake pedal.

• Slowly move motin control lever to

slowest setting.

• Make all turns slowly.

TO TRANSPORT When pushing or towing your tractor, be

sure to disengage transmission by placing freewheel control in freewheel-

ing position. Free wheel control is located at the rear drawbar of tractor.

• Raise attachment lift to highest

position with attachment lift control.

• Remove retainer spring from free- wheel control rod.

• Push control rod in to disengage transmission and reinsert retainer

spring into control rod hole now on back side of the bracket.

• Do not push or tow tractor at more than two (2) MPH.

• To reengage transmission, reverse above procedure.

NOTE: To protect hood from damage when transporting your tractor on a truck

or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and secured to tractor. Use an appropriate

means of tying hood to tractor (rope,

cord, etc.).

TOWING CARTS AND OTHER ATTACHMENTS

Tow only the attachments that are recommended by and comply with

specifications of the manufacturer of your tractor. Use common sense when towing. Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous. "13rescan lose traction with the ground and cause you to lose control of your tractor.

BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL

• The engine in your tractor has been shipped, from the factory, already filled with summer weight oil.

• Check engine oil with tractor on level ground.

• Unthread and remove oil fill cap/ dipstick; wipe oil off. Reinsert the

dipstick into the tube and rest oil fill cap on the tube. Do not thread the cap

onto the tube. Remove and read oil level. If necessary, add oil until

"FULL" mark on dipstick is reached. Do not overfill.

• For cold weather operation you should change oil for easier starting (See "OIL

VISCOSITY CHART" in the Mainte- nance section of this manual).

• To change engine oil, see the Mainte- nance section in this manual.

ADD GASOLINE * Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular

unleaded gasoline with a minimum of 87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline

will increase carbon and lead oxide deposits and reduce valve life). Do

not mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in quantities that can be used within 30 days to assure fuel fresh-

ness.

IMPORTANT: When operating in temperatures below 32°F(0°C), use fresh, clean winter grade gasoline to

help insure good cold weather starting.

A, WARNING: Experience indicates that alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or

using ethanol or methanol) can attract

moisture which leads to separation and formation of acids during storage. Acidic

gas can damage the fuel system of an

engine while in storage. To avoid engine

problems, the fuel system should be

emptied before storage of 30 days or

longer. Drain the gas tank, start the

engine and let it run until the fuel lines

and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel

next season. See Storage Instructions for additional information. Never use

engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent damage may

occur.

_eCAUTION • Fill to bottom of gas tank

r neck. Do not overfill. Wipe off any

spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or

use gasoline near an open flame.

TO START ENGINE

When starting the engine for the first time

or if the engine has run out of fuel, itwill

take extra cranking time to move fuel

from the tank to the engine.

• Be sure freewheel control is in the transmission engaged position.

• Sit on seat in operating position,

depress clutch/brake pedal and set parking brake.

• Place motion control lever in neutral

(N) position.

• Move attachment clutch to "DISEN-

GAGED" position.

• Move throttle control to fast position

• Pull choke control out for a cold engine start attempt. For a warm

engine start attempt the choke control

may not be needed. NOTE: Before starting, read the warm and cold starting procedures below.

• Insert key into ignition and turn key clockwise to "START" position and release key as soon as engine starts.

Do not run starter continuously for

more than fifteen seconds per minute.

If the engine does not start after

several attempts, push choke control

in, wait a few minutes and try again. If

engine still does not start, pull the choke control out and retry.

WARM WEATHER STARTING (50° F and above)

• When engine starts, slowly push

choke control in until the engine

begins to run smoothly. If the engine

starts to run roughly, pull the choke control out slightly for a few seconds

and then continue to push the control in slowly.

• The attachments and ground drive can

now be used. If the engine does not accept the load, restart the engine and allow it to warm up for one minute using the choke as described above.

COLD WEATHER STARTING (50 ° F and

below)

• When engine starts, slowly push

choke control in until the engine begins to run smoothly. Continue to push the choke control in small steps allowing the engine to accept small changes in speed and load, until the choke control is fully in. If the engine

starts to run roughly, pull the choke control out slightly for a few seconds

and then continue to push the control in slowly. This may require an engine

warm-up period from several seconds to several minutes, depending on the

temperature.

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION WARM UP

• Before driving the unit in cold weather,

the transmission should be warmed up

as follows:

• Be sure the tractor is on level

ground.

• Place the motion control lever in

neutral. Release the parking brake and let the clutch/brake

slowly return to operating position.

• Allow one minute for transmission to

warm up. This can be done during the engine warm up period.

• The attachments can be used during

the engine warm-up period after the

transmission has been warmed up and may require the choke control be

pulled out slightly.

NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000

feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32

F) the carburetor fuel mixture may need to be adjusted for best engine perfor-

mance. See "TO ADJUST CARBURE- TOR" in the Service and Adjustments

section of this manual.

PURGE TRANSMISSION

_.,CAUTION: Never engage or disen-

gage freewheel lever wli=le the engine is

running.

To ensure proper operation and perfor-

mance, it is recommended that the transmission be purged before operating

tractor for the first time. This procedure will remove any trapped air inside the transmission which may have developed

during shipping of your tractor.

IMPORTANT: Should your transmission require removal for service or replace- ment, it should be purged after reinstalla-

tion before operating the tractor.

• Place tractor safely on level surface with engine off and parking brake set.

• Disengage transmission by placing

freewheel control in freewheeling

position (See "TO TRANSPORT" in this section of manual).

• Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine.

After the engine is running, move throttle control to slow position. With

motion control lever in neutral (N) position, slowly disengage clutch/

brake pedal.

• Move motion control lever to full forward position and hold for five (5)

seconds. Move lever to full reverse position and hold for five (5) seconds.

Repeat this procedure three (3) times.

NOTE: During this procedure there will be no movementof drive wheels. The air

is being removed from hydraulic drive

system.

• Move motion control lever to neutral (N) position. Shut- off engine and set

parking brake.

• Engage transmission by placing freewheel control in driving position

"(See "TO TRANSPORT" in this section

of manual).

• Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine. After the engine is running, move

throttle control to half (1/2) speed. With

motion control lever in neutral (N) position, slowly disengage clutch/ brake pedal.

• Slowly move motion control lever forward, after the tractor moves

approximately five (5) feet, slowly move motion control lever to reverse

position. After the tractor moves approximately five (5) feet return the

motion control lever to the neutral (N) position. Repeat this procedure with

the motion control lever three (3) times.

• Your tractor is now purged and now ready for normal operation.

MOWING TIPS

• Tire chains cannot be used when the mower housing is attached to tractor.

• Mower should be properly leveled for best mowing performance. See "TO

LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the Service and Adjustments section of

this manual.

• The left hand side of mower should be used for trimming.

• Drive so that clippings are discharged onto the area that has been cut. Have

the cut area to the right of the tractor.

This will result in a more even distribu-

tion of clippings and more uniform cutting.

• When mowing large areas, start by turning to the right so that clippings will discharge away from shrubs, fences, driveways, etc. After one or two

rounds, mow in the opposite direction making left hand turns until finished.

• If grass is extremely tall, it should be

mowed twice to reduce load and possible fire hazard from dried

clippings. Make first cut relatively

high; the second to the desired height.

• Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet

grass will plug mower and leave undesirable clumps. Allow grass to

dry before mowing.

• Always operate engine at full throttle when mowing to assure better mowing

performance and proper discharge of material. Regulate ground speed by selecting a low enough gear to give

the mower cutting performance as well

as the quality of cut desired.

• When operating attachments, select a ground speed that will suit the terrain

and give best performance of the attachment being used.

¢ "-

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE

FILL IN DATES AS YOU COMPLETE

REGULAR SERVICE IERVICE DATES

Check Brake Operati_'_ _

Check Tire Pressure

Check Operator Presence and

T Interlock Systems t_ R Check for Loose Fasteners _ _7 If

T Lubdcation Chart V'

A Sharpen/Replace Mower Blades _4

0 Check Battery Level

R Clean Battery and Terminals

Check Transaxle Cooling I_ Adjust Blade Belt(s) Tension _s

Adjust Motion Drive Belt(s) Tension Check Engine Oil Level _ li_

Change Engine

E CleanAirFilter _;

N Clean Air Screen

G Inspect Muffler/Spark Arrester tl_

Replace equipped)

NO Oil Filter (if 1_1,2 E Clean Engine Cooling Fins

Replace Spark Plug I_ V'

Oil I 1_1.2._ V'

v'.

v',Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge

Replace Fuel Filter t=##

I -Change more often when operating under a heavy load or in high ambienl temperatures. 5 - If e_luippedwith adjustable system. 2 - Service more often when operet_ng in dirty or duSty conditions¸ 6 - Not tequireq if equipped with rnaintenance*ftee battery

3 * If equipped with oil filter, change oil every 50 hours, 7 - Tighten front axle piVOtholt to 35 ft,-Ibs, maximum, 4 ° Replace blades more often when mowing in sandy soil, Do not overfightan.

GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS The warranty on this tractor does not

cover items that have been subjected to

operator abuse or negligence. To receive full value from the warranty, operator must maintain tractor as

instructed in this manual. Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to properly maintain your

tractor. All adjustments in the Service and

Adjustments section of this manual should be checked at least once each

season.

• Once a year you should replace the spark plug, clean or replace air filter,

and check blades and belts for wear. A new spark plug and clean air filter

assure proper air-fuel mixture and

help your engine run better and last longer.

BEFORE EACH USE

• Check engine oil level.

• Check brake operation.

• Check tire pressure.

• Check operator presence and interlock systems for proper operation.

• Check for loose fasteners.

(_Front Wheel

Bearing =_

Zerk

_Steering-1 |

Sector ) Gear

Teeth _

(_Spray ;iliconeLubriant(Move Boots to (_General Purpose Grease

(_Refer to Maintenance "ENGINE" Section IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the pivot

points whichhave special nylon bearings.

Viscouslubricantswill attractdust and dirt

that willshortenthe lifeof the self-lubricating

bearings. If you feel they must be lubricated, use only a dry,powdered graphitetype

19 lubricantsparingly.

LUBRICATION CHART

Spindle

Zer_

Lubricate

(_ Tie Rod Ball Joints

_r--- _)FrolP indle

J "I, _ @Engine

_ I I ----,

\ '-::" j

Zerk

t Wheel

Bearing ZeN

TRACTOR

Always observe safety rules when performing any maintenance.

BRAKE OPERATION If tractor requires more than six (6) feet

stopping distance at high speed in

highest gear, then brake must be adjusted. (See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in

the Service and Adjustments section of this manual).

TIRES

• Maintain proper air pressure in all tires

(See "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS"

section of this manual).

• Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect control chemicals which can

harm rubber.

• Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and other hazards that may cause tire damage.

NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent flat tires due to slow leaks, tire sealant may be purchased from your

local parts dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry rot and corrosion.

OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM

Be sure operator presence and interlock

systems are working properly. If your

tractor does not function as described, repair the problem immediately.

• The engine should not start unless the clutch/brake pedal is fully depressed

and attachement clutch control is in

the disengaged position.

• When the engine is running, any

attempt by the operator to leave the seat without first setting the parking

brake should shut off the engine.

• When the engine is running and the

attachment clutch is engaged, any attempt by the operator to leave the seat should shut off the engine.

• The attachment clutch should never operate unless the operator is in the

seat.

BLADE CARE For best results mower blades must be kept sharp. Replace bent or damaged

blades.

BLADE REMOVAL

• Raise mower to highest position to

allow access to blades.

• Remove hex bolt, lock washer and flat

washer securing blade.

• Install new or resharpened blade with

•trailing edge up towards deck as shown.

IMPORTANT: To ensure proper assem- bly, center hole in blade must align with star on mandrel assembly.

• Reassemble hex bolt, lock washer and flat washer in exact order as

shown.

• Tighten bolt securely (27-35 Ft. Lbs.

torque).

IMPORTANT: Blade bolt is Grade 8 heat

treated. Mandrel Assembly Trailing Blade Center

Hole

Flat

Lock Washer

_----Hex Bolt (Grade)

*A Grade 8 heat treated bolt can be identified

by six lines on the bolt head.

TO SHARPEN BLADE

NOTE: We do not recommend sharpen- ing blade - but if you do, be sure the

blade is balanced.

Care should be taken to keep the blade balanced. An unbalanced blade will

cause excessive vibration and eventual damage to mower and engine.

• The blade can be sharpened with a file or on a grinding wheel. Do not

attempt to sharpen while on the

mower.

• To check blade balance, you will need

a 5/8" diameter steel bolt, pin, or a

cone balancer. (When using a cone

balancer, follow the instructions supplied with balancer.)

NOTE: Do not use a nail for balancing blade. The lobes of the center hole may appear to be centered, but are not.

• Slide blade on to an unthreaded portion of the steel bolt or pin and hold

the bolt or pin parallel with the ground.

If blade is balanced, it should remain in a horizontal position. If either end of

the blade moves downward, sharpen the heavy end until the blade is

balanced.

5/8" B_d e

Center Hole

+ 44 hidden pages

Craftsman 917273223 Owner’s Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual