Craftsman 917273122 Owner’s Manual

Owner's Manual

[RI:IFTgMAN

22.0 HP ELECTRIC START

46" MOWER AUTOMATIC

GARDEN TRACTOR

Model No.

917.273122

• Safety

• Assembly

• Operation

• Maintenance

• Repair Parts

CAUTION:

Read and follow all

Safety Rules and Instructions before operating this equip-

ment.

For answers to your questions about this product, Call:

1-800-659-5917

Sears Craftsman Help Line 5 am - 5 pm, Mon- Sat

Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

Warranty ................................................. 2

Safety Rules ........................................... 2

Product Specifications. .......................... 5

Assembly................................................ 8

Operation.............................................. 12

Maintenance Schedule ................ :........ 19

Maintenance ......................................... 19

Service and Adjustments ...................... 23

Storage................................................. 31

Troubleshooting.................................... 32

Repair Parts ......................................... 36

Parts Ordering ....................... Back Cover

LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT

Fortwo (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is main-

tained, lubricated and tuned upaccording to the instructionsin the owner's manual, Sears will repair or replace, free of charge, any partsfound to be defective in matedal or

workmanship. This Warranty does not cover:

• Expendable items which become wom during normal use, such as blades, spark

plugs, air cleaners, belts, etc.

• Tire replacement or repaircaused by punctures fromoutside objects,such as nails,

thoms, stumps, or glass.

• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, negligence, improper storage or acci-

dent or the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructionscontained in the owner's manual.

• Ridingequipment used for commercial or rental purposes.

LIMITED 90 DAY WARRANTY ON BATTERY For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this dding equip-

ment proves defective in material or workmanship and ourtesting determines the bat- tery will not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at nocharge. In-home warranty

service on your Craftsman dding equipment is available at no charge for 30 days from the date of purchase. Please contact your nearest service center.After 30 days from the

date of purchase, warranty service is available by taking your Craftsman riding equip- ment to your nearest Sears Service Center. (In-home warranty service will stillbe avail- able after 30 days from the date of purchase buta standard trip charge will apply). This warranty applies only while this product is in the United States. This Warranty gives you

specific legal dghts, and you may also have other rightswhich may vary from state to state.

Sears, Roebuck and Co., D/817 WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

GENERAL OPERATION

• Read, understand, and follow all instruc-

tions in the manual and on the machine before starting.

• Only allow responsible adults, who are

familiar with the instructions,to operate the machine.

• Clear the area of objects such as rocks,

toys, wire, etc., which could be picked up and thrown by the blade.

• Be sure the area is clear of other people

before mowing. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.

• Never carry passengers.

• Do not mow in reverse unless absolute- ly necessary. Always look down and

behind before and while backing.

• Be aware of the mower discharge direc-

tion and do not point it at anyone. Do

not operate the mower without either

the entire grass catcher or the guard in

place.

• Slow down before turning.

• Never leave a running machine unat-

tended. Always turn off blades, set park- ing brake, stop engine, and remove keys before dismounting.

• Turn off blades when not mowing.

• Stop engine before removing grass

catcher or unclogging chute.

• Mow only in daylight or good artificial

light.

• Do not operate the machine while under

the influence of alcohol or drugs.

• Watch for traffic when operating near or

crossing roadways.

• Use extra care when loading or unload- ing the machine intoa trailer or truck.

• you last saw them,

SLOPE OPERATION

Slopes are a major factor related to loss- of-control and tipover accidents, which

can result in severe injury or death. All slopes require extra caution. If you cannot

back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it.

DO:

• Mow up and down slopes, not across.

• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree

limbs, etc:

• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven

terrain could overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.

• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so

that you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope.

• Follow the manufacturer's recommen- dations for wheel weights or counter-

weights to improve stability.

• Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments. These can change the stability of the machine.

• Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual. Do not make sudden

changes in speed or direction.

• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tirestose traction, disengage the blades

and proceed slowly straight down the • slope.

DO NOT: •

• Donottumonslopesunlessnecessary_.

and then, turn slowly and gradually • downhill, if possible.

• Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or • embankments. The mower could sud-

denly turn over if a wheel is over the edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge

caves in. •

• Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced traction could cause sliding.

• Do nottry to stabilize the machineby putting your foot on the ground.

• Do not use grass catcher on steep slopes.

CHILDREN

Tragic accidents can occur ifthe operator is not alert to the presence of children.

Children are often attracted to the machine and the mowing activity.Never

assume that children will remain where

• Keep children out of the mowing area and under the watchful care of another

responsible adult.

• Be alert and turn machine off if children enter the area.

• Before and when backing, look behind and down for small children.

• Never carry children. They may fall off

and be seriously injured or interfere with

safe machine operation.

• Never allow children to operate the

machine.

• Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.

SERVICE

• Use extra care in handling gasoline and

other fuels. They are flammable and vapors are explosive.

Use only an approved container. Never remove gas cap or add fuel

with the engine running. Allow en- gine to cool before refueling. Do not

smoke.

Never refuel the machine indoors. Never store the machine or fuel

container inside where there is an open flame, such as a water heater.

Never run a machine inside a closed area. Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade attachment bolts, tight and keep equip- ment in good condition.

Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper operation regularly.

Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel spillage. Allow machine to cool before

storing. Stop and inspect the equipment if you

strike an object. Repair, if necessary, before restaPting.

• Neve_rmake adjustments or repairs with the engine running.

• Grass catcher components are subject to wear, damage, and deterioration, which could expose moving parts or

allow objectsto be thrown. Frequently check components and replace with manufacturer's recommended pads, when necessary.

• Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and

use extra caution when servicing them.

• Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as required.

• Be sure the area is clear of other people

before mowing. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.

• Never carry passengers.

• Do not mow in reverse unless absolute-

ly necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing.

• Never carry children. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation.

• Keep children out of the mowing area and under the watchful care of another

responsible adult.

• Be alert and turn machine off if children

enter the area.

• Before and when backing, look behind

and down for small children.

_,Look for this symbol to point out impor- tant safety precautions. It means CAU-

TlONi!! BECOME AWARE!t! YOUR SAFE- TY IS INVOLVED.

A --

A CAUTION: In order to prevent acciden-

tal starting when setting up, transporting, adjusting or making repairs always discon- nect spark plug wire and place wire where it cannot contact spark plug.

• Mow up and down slopes (15° Max), not

across.

• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree

limbs, etc.

• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven

terrain could ovedum the machine. Tall

grass can hide obstacles.

• Use slow speed. Cheese a low gear so

that you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope.

• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If

tires lose traction, disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the

slope.

• Do nottum on slopes unless necessary,

and then, turn slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.

AWARNING: The engine exhaust from

this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer,

birth defects, or other reproductive harm.

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

_ASOLINE 3.5 GALLONS ;APACITY UNLEADED

qD TYPE: REGULAR

OlLTYPE SAE 10W-30

_,PI-SF/SG/SH): (above 32°F)

SAE 5W-30 (below 32°F)

)IL CAPACITY: W/FILTER: 4.2 PINTS

W/O FILTER: 3.7 PINTS

SPARK PLUG: Champion RC12YC

IGAP: .030")

GROUND SPEED FORWARD: 5.8

(MPH): REVERSE: 2.1

TIRE PRESSURE: FRON'£ 14 PSI

REAR: 10 PSI

CHARGING

;YSTEM: 15 AMPS @ 3600 RPM

BATTERY: AMP/HR: 35

MIN. CCA: 280

CASE SIZE: U1R

BLADE BOLT 27--35 FT. LBS. TORQUE:

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a Craftsman Tractor. It has been

designed, engineered and manufactured to give you the best possible dependability

and performance. Should you experience any problem you

cannot easily remedy, please contact your

nearest Sears Authorized Service Center. We have competent, well-trained techni-

cians and the proper tools to service or

repair this tractor. Please read and retain this manual. The

instructions will enable you to assemble and maintain your tractor properly. Always

observe the "SAFETY RULES".

MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT

A Sears Maintenance Agreement isavail-

able on this product.Contact your nearest Sears store for details.

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBIUTIES

• Read and observe the safety rules.

• Follow a regular schedule in maintain-

ing, caring for and using your tractor.

• Follow the instructions under "Mainte- nance" and "Storage" sections of this

owner's manual.

A, WARNING: This tractor is equipped

with an intemal combustion engine and

should not be used on or near any unim- proved forest-covered, brush-covered or grass-covered land unless the engine's

exhaust system is equipped with a spark

arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it

should be maintained in effective working order by the operator.

In the state of California the above is required by law (Section 4442 of the

Califomia Public Resources Cede). Other states may have similar laws. Federal

laws apply on federal lands. A spark arrester for the muffler is available through

your nearest Sears Authorized Service Center (See REPAIR PARTS section of this manual).

PARTS BAG CONTENTS SHOWN FULL SIZE

t (1) Shoulder Bolt

5/16-18

,.i.m

(1) Knob

(1) Washer

17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge

#10x5/8

(2) Screws @

Nuts a _

(2) @

#10 l_t ,--, (2) Lock

_ Washem

(2) Washers

3/16 x 3/4 x 16

Gauge

(3) RetainerSpdngs

(Double Loop)

#10

(4)RetainerSpdngs

(Single Loop)

Parts packet separately in carton

I-7

Seat

Parts Bag contents not shown full size

(2) Keys

Video

Casse_e

Mulcher

Plate

i i

Parts Bag

i (4) Adjusting Ba_ (4) Wheels

(4) Retainer Springs

Steering Wheel

Manual

(_" "i"_ I I I

i Assemblies

('_ (2) Latch Hook

Steering (2) FrontLinkAssemblies

Wheel Insert Steering

Sleeve

SteeringSleeve

Extension

Slope Sheet

_ [_ (4) Clevis Pins

(4) Washers 3/8 x 3/4 x 14 Ga.

(4) Locknut 3/8-16

@D []

(4) Shoulder Bolt

Yournewtractorhasbeenassembledatthe factorywithexceptionofthosepartsleft unassembledfor shippingpurposes.Toensuresafeandproperoperationof yourtractor

all partsandhardwareyouassemblemustbetightenedsecurely.Usethecorrecttools

as necessary to insure proper tightness. Review the video cassette before you begin.

TOOLS REQUIRED FOR

ASSEMBLY A socket wrench set will make assembly

easier. Standard wrench sizes you need are listed below.

(1) 9/16" wrench (1) 3/4" Socket w/

(1) 1/2" wrench drive ratchet (1) Utility knife (1) Phillips Screw- (1)Pliers driver

(1) Tire pressure gauge

When dght or left hand is mentioned in this manual, it means, from your point of

view, when you are in the operating posi- tion (seated behind the steering wheel).

TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM

CARTON

UNPACK CARTON

• Remove all accessible loose parts and parts boxes from shipping carton (See page 6).

• Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on

all four comers of shipping carton, and lay panels flat.

• Remove mower and package materials.

• Check for any additional loose parts or boxes and remove.

BEFORE ROLLING TRACTOR OFF SKID ATTACH STEERING WHEEL

• Remove hex bolt, lock washer and large

flat washer from steering shaft.

• Position front wheels of the tractor so

they are pointing straight forward.

• Slide the steering sleeve over the steer-

in._ shaft.

• Ahgn tabs and press steering sleeve

extension into bottom of steering wheel.

• Position steering wheel so cross bars

are horizontal (left to right) and slide onto steering wheel adapter.

• Secure steering wheel to steering shaft

with hex bolt, lock washer and large flat washer previously removed. Tighten

securely.

• Snap steering wheel insert into center of steering wheel.

• Remove protective materials fromtrac- tor hood and grill.

Steering Adapter Wheel

IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any staples in skid that may puncture tires

where tractor is to roll off skid. TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID (See

Operati()n section for location and function of controls)

• Press lift lever plunger and raise attach-

ment lift lever to itshighest position.

clutch/brake pedal.

_ elease parking brake by depressing

Place freewheel control in freewheeling _ition to disengage transmission (See

TRANSPORT" in the Operation

section of this manual).

• Roll tractor forward off skid.

_1 Hex Bolt

Lock Washer

Large Flat

Washer

Steering Wheel

HOW TO SET UP YOUR TRACTOR CHECK BATTERY

• Uft hood to raised position.

• Ifthis battery is put into serviceafter

month and year indicated on label (label located between terminals) charge bat- tery for minimum of one hour at 6-10

amps. (See "BATTERY" in

MAINTENANCE section of this manual

for charging instructions).

.=--y,' __

.-_" ,." .: Label

,,_....

INSTALL SEAT Adjust seat before tightening adjustment

knob.

• Remove cardboard packing on seat pan.

• Place seat on seat pan and assemble shoulder bolt.Tighten shoulder belt securely.

• Assemble adjustment knob and fiat washer loosely.Do not tighten.

• Lower seat into operating position and

siton seat.

• Slide seat until a comfortable position is

reached which allows you to press clutch/brake pedal all the way down.

• Get off seat without moving its adjusted

position.

• Raise seat and tighten adjustment knob

securely

CHECK TIRE PRESSURE

The tires on your tractor were overinflated

at the factory for shipping purposes. Correct tire pressure is important for best cutting performance.

• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in

"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 5 of this manual.

CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM After you learn how to operate your tractor,

check to see that the brake is properly adjusted. See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in the

Service and Adjustments section of this manual.

ASSEMBLE GAUGE WHEELS TO

MOWER DECK

The gauge wheels are designed to keep the mower deck in proper position when

operating mower. Be sure they are proper- ly adjusted to ensure optimum mower per-

formance.

• Slide gauge wheel bar down into bracket

channel, Be sure that gauge wheel bar aligning holes are on top. Assemble gboaUgewheels as shown using shoulder

Its, 3/8 washers and 3/8-16 center

Iocknuts and tighten securely.

• For ease of mower to tractor assembly,

raise gauge wheels to highest position and retain with clevis pins and spring

retainers.

• Adjust gauge wheels before operating mower. See "TO ADJUST GAUGE

WHEELS" in the Operation section of this manual.

Retainer SpdngX _//_r.

_°lt°U'der _J___

Seat Pan

Shoulder Bolt

AdjustmentKnob

Seat

Rat Washer

INSTALLMOWERANDDRIVEBELT Besuretractorison level surface and

mower suspension arms are raised with attachment lift control. Engage parking

brake.

• Cut and remove ties securing anti-sway bar and belts. Swing anti-sway bar to

left side of mower deck.

• Slide mower under tractor with dis-

charge guard to right side of tractor.

IMPORTANT: Check belt for proper rout-

ing in all mower pulley grooves. Install belt into electric clutch pulley groove.

• Install one front link in top hole of the

left hand front mower bracket and left hand front suspension bracket. Retain with two single loop retainer springs as

shown.

• Installsecond frontlink in righthand

front suspension bracket only and retain

with single loopretainer spring as shown.

• Slide right side of mower back and

install link intop hole of ri_.hthand front mower bracket. Retain with single loop

retainer spdng as shown. clockwise untilit stops.

i Tum height adjustment knob counter-

Lower mower linkage with attachment liftcontrol.

• Place the suspension arms on inward

pointing .deck pins. If necessary, rock ano raise front of mower to ali_n deck

pins with the holes in suspension arms.

Retain with double loop retainer spring

with loops down as shown.

• Connect anti-sway bar to chassis brack-

et under left footrest and retain with double loop retainer spring.

• Turn height adjustment knob clockwise

to remove slack from mower suspen- sion.

• Raise deck to highest position.

• Adjust gauge wheels before operating

mower as shown in the Operation sec- tion of this manual.

CHECK MOWER LEVELNESS

For best cutting results, mower should be

properly leveled. See "TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the Service and

Adjustments section of this manual. CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF

ALL BELTS

See the figures that are shown for replac- ing motion,mower drive, and mower blade

drive belts "nthe Serv=ceand Adjustments section ofthis manual. Verifythat the belts are muted correctly.

Chassis Bracket

Gauge Wheel

Double Loop Retainer Spring

(Inward pointing

deck pins)

Anti-Sway Bar

Suspension

Arms

Front

Brackets

Single Loop

Retainer Springs

Idler Pulley

Discharge Guard

NOTE: Pre-assamble weld nut to latch

hook by inserting weld nut from the top

with hook pointing down.

• Tighten hardware securely.

• Raise and hold deflector shield in up-

right position.

• Place front of mulcher plate over front of

mower deck opening and slide into place, as shown.

• Hook front latch into hole on front of

mower deck.

• Hook rear latch into hole on back of

mower deck.

,_CAUTION: Do not remove discharge guard from mower. Raise and hold guard when attaching mulcher plate and allow it

to rest on plate while in operation. TO CONVERT TO BAGGING OR

DISCHARGING

Simply remove mulcher plate and store in

a safe place. Your mower is now ready for

discharging or installation of optional

grass catcher accessory.

NOTE: It is not necessary to change

blades. The mulcher blades are designed

for discharging and bagging also,

Weld Nut

Hook Points

Lock Washer

Weld Nut

Latch

Latch Hook

Nut

Washer

_ CHECKLIST

Please review the following checklist:

,/ Allassembly instructionshave been

completed.

,/No remaining loose pads in carton.

4 Battery is propedy prepared and

charged. (Minimum 1 hour at 6 amps).

,/Seat is adjusted comfortably and tight-

ened securely.

/ All tires are properly inflated. (For ship-

ping purposes, the tires were overinflat-

ed at the factory).

,/Be sure mower deck is propedy leveled

side-to-side/front-to-rear for best cutting results. (Tires must be properly inflated

for leveling).

4 Check mower and drive belts. Be sure

they are routedproperly around pulleys and inside all belt keepers.

/ Check widng. See that all connections

are stillsecure and wires are propedy clamped.

,/Before driving tractor, be sure freewheel

control is in drive position. While learning how to use your tractor, pay extra attention to the following impor-

tant items:

,/Engine oil is at proper level.

•/ Fuel tank is filledwith fresh, clean, regu-

lar unleaded gasoline.

•/ Become familiar with all controls- their

location and function. Operate them before you start the engine.

4' Be sure brake system is in safe operat-

ing condition.

•# It is importantto purge the transmission

before operating your tractor for the first time. Follow proper starting and trans-

mission purging instructions(See "TO START ENGINE" and =PURGE TRANS-

MISSION" in the Operation section of this manual).

Deflector ......_

Shield _'_i

/,, , "---

i Latch

_=>"'- Hooks

Thesesymbolsmayappearonyourtractoror inliteraturesuppliedwiththeproduct. Leamandunderstandtheirmeaning.

BATTERY CAUTIONOR REVERSE FORWARD FAST SLOW

WARNING

ENGINE ON ENGINE OFF OIL PRESSURE CLUTCH LIGHTS ON OVER TEMP

LIGHT

CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT DIFFERENTIAL PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED

LOCK LOCKED

R N H L

REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW PARKING BRAKE

MOWER UF'I"

ATTACHMENT ATTACHMENT KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS

CLUTCH ENGAGED CLUTCH DISENGAGED

DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY

IGNITION FREEWHEEL

(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)

(AutomaticModelsonly)

KNOW YOUR TRACTOR READTHISOWNER'SMANUALANDSAFETYRULESBEFOREOPERATINGYOUR

TRACTOR

Comparethe illustrationswithyourtractortofamiliarizeyourselfwiththelocationsof variouscontrolsandadjustments.Savethis manualfor future reference.

Light Switch

Ignition Switch

Ammeter

Throttle Control

Clutch/Brake

Pedal

Pos'dJon

Attachment Clutch Switch

LiftLever Plunger

Lift Lever

Control

Height Adjustment

Knob

Free Wheel

Our tractors conformto the safety standards of the American

National Standards Institute.

ATTAGHMENT CLUTCH SWITCH: Used to engage the mower blades, or other at-

tachments mounted to your tractor.

LIGHT SWITCH: Tums the headlights on

and off. THROTTLE CONTROL: Used to control

engine speed. CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL: Used for

declutching and braking the tractor and starting the engine.

CHOKE CONTROL: Used when starting a cold engine.

HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT KNOB: Used to adjust the mower cutting height.

IGNmON SWITCH: Used for starting and stopping the engine.

Brake

Control

Lever

AI-I'ACHMENT MFT LEVER: Used to

raise and lower the mower deck or other attachments mounted to your tractor.

LIFT LEVER PLUNGER: Used to release attachment lift lever when changing its

position. AMMETER: Indicates battery charging (+)

or discharging (-). PARKING BRAKE: Locks clutch/brake

into the brake position. MOTION CONTROL LEVER - Selects the

speed and direction of the tractor.

FREEWHEEL CONTROL - Disengages

transmission for pushing or slowly towing the tractor with the engine off.

The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses

or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any adjustments or

repairs. We recommend a wide visionsafety mask over spectacles, or stan-

dard safety glasses.

HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR Your tractor is equipped with an operator

presence sensing switch. When engine is

running,any attempt by the operator to leave the seat without first settingthe

parking brake will shutoff the engine.

TO SET PARKING BRAKE

• Depress clutch/brake pedal into full

=BRAKE"positionand hold.

• Place parking brake lever in "EN-

GAGED" position and release pressure from clutch/brake pedal. Pedal should

remain in "BRAKE" position. Make sure parkingbrake will hold tractor secure.

Throttle Push-In to Attachment Clutch

Control =Disengaged" Switch PullOut To

_-__ "Engage"\

Clutch/B'r'ake -Disen 'oa.ed. T arl°:ngBrake Pedal Dnve Position Engag,_==-,.,_----._-_Y:'_=_" =Enoaoed"

Position Position

STOPPING MOWER BLADES -

• To stop mower blades, move attach-

ment clutch switch to =DISENGAGED" position.

GROUND DRIVE -

• To stopground drive, depress

clutch/brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position.

• Move motion control lever to neutral (N)

position.

IMPORTANT: The motion control lever

does not return to neutral (N) position when the clutch/brake pedal is depressed.

ENGINE -

• Move throttle control to slow position.

NOTE: Failure to move throttlecontrolto slow positionand allowing engine to idle

before stopping may cause engine to

"backfire".

• Tum ignitionkey to =OFF" position and

remove key. Always remove key when leaving tractorto prevent unauthorized

USa.

• Never use choketo stop engine.

IMPORTA...N'r:Leaving the ignition switch in any positionother than "OFF" will cause

the battery to be discharged, (dead).

NOTE: Under certain conditionswhen tractor is standing idle with the engine run-

ning, hot engine exhaust gases may cause =browning" of grass. To eliminate

this possibility,always stop engine when stoppingtractor on grass areas.

A CAUTION: Always stop tractor com- pletely, as describedabove, before leaving

the operator's position;to empty grass catcher, etc. THROTTLE CONTROL

Always operate engine at full throttle.

• Operating engine at less than full throt-

tle reduces the battery charging rate.

• Fullthrottleoffersthe bast bagging and mower performance.

CHOKE CONTROL Use choke controlwhenever you are start-

ing a cold engine. Do not usa to start a

warm engine.

• To engage choke control, pull knob out. Slowly push knob in to disengage.

TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD

The direction and speed of movement is

controlled by the motion control lever.

• Start tractor with motion control lever in

neutral (N) position.

• Release parking brake and clutch/brake

pedal.

• Slowly move motion control lever to desired position.

TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT

The cutting height is controlled by tum-

ing the height adjustment knob in

desired direction.

•Tum knob clockwise (G) to raise cutting

height. .

• Turn knoo counterclockwise(,b)to

lowercutting height.

Thecuttingheightrangeis approximately

1-1/2"to4-1/2".The heightsaremea- suredfromthegroundto thebladetipwith

theenginenot running.Theseheightsare approximateandmayvarydependnng

uponsoilconditions,heightof grassand typesofgrassbeingmowed.

• The average lawn should be cut to approximately 2-1/2 inches during the cool season and to over 3 inches during

hot months. For healthier and better

looking lawns, mow often and after

moderate growth.

• For best cutting performance, grass

over 6 inches in height shouldbe mowed twice. Make the first cut rela-

tively high; the second to desired height.

TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS Gauge wheels are properly adjusted when they are slightly off the ground when

mower is at the desired cutting height in operating position. Gauge wheels then keep the deck in proper position to help

prevent scalping in most terrain condi- tions.

• Be sure tractor is on a flat level surface.

• Lower mower and adjust mower to desired cutting height.

• Remove retainer spring and clevis pin which secure each gauge wheel bar.

• Lower gauge wheels to ground. Raise

gauge wheels slightly to align holes in bracket and gauge wheel bar and insert

clevis pin. Gauge wheels should be

slightly off the ground.

• Replace retainer spring into clevis pin.

• Start mower blades by engaging attach-

ment clutch control.

• TO STOP MOWER BLADES - disen- ,_ge attachment clutch control.

AUTION: Do not operate the mower

without either the entire grass catcher, on mowers so equipped, or the discharge

guard in place. TO OPERATE ON HILLS

_,CAUTION: Do not drive up or down hills with slopL=sgreater than 15 ° and do

not drive across any slope. Use the slope guide provided at the back of this manual.

Choose the slowest speed before start- ing up or down hills.

• Avoid stopping or changing speed on

hills.

• If slowing is necessary, move throttle

control lever to slower position.

• If stopping is absolutely necessary, push

clutch/brake pedal quickly to brake posi- tion and engage parking brake.

• Move motion control lever to neutral (N) position.

IMPORTANT: The motion control lever does not return to neutral (N) position

when the clutch/brake pedal is depressed.

parking brake and clutch/brake pedal.

To restart movement, slowly release

Slowly move motion control lever to slowest setting.

• Make all turns slowly.

Attachment Clutch Attachment Lift Lever

Switch PullOutTo High Position

/ Low

Retainer r _//F!_

spring __

Clevis

-. Pin

IMPORTANT: Be sure to readjust gauge wheels if you change the cutting height of

the mower deck. TO OPERATE MOWER

Your tractor is equipped with an operator

presence sensing switch. Any attempt by

the operator to leave the seat with the

engine running and the attachment clutch engaged will shut off the engine.

• Select desired height of cut.

• Lowermower with attachment lift con-

troL

"Engage" __ SfPosition

Push In To _ _'_"

=Disengage" "_) )_-

_' Discharge

"\ Guard

TO TRANSPORT

When pushing or towing your tractor, be sure to disengage transmission by placing

freewheel control in freewheeling posi- tion. Freewheel control is located at the

rear drawbar of tractor.

• Raise attachment lift to highest position

with attachment lift control.

• Remove retainer spring from freewheel

control rod.

• Push control rod in to disengage trans-

mission and reinsert retainer spdng into

control rod hole now on back side of the

bracket.

• Do not push or tow tractor at more than two (2) MPH.

• To reengage transmission, reverse above procedure.

NOTE: To protect hood from damage

when transporting your tractor on a truck

or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and secured to tractor. Use an appropdate

means of tying hood to tractor (rope, cord, etc.).

TOWING CARTS AND OTHER

ATTACHMENTS

Tow only the attachments that are recom- mended by and comply with specifications of the manufacturer of your tractor. Use common sense when towing. Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose traction with the ground and cause you to lose control of your tractor.

BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL

• The engine in your tractor has been

shipped, from the factory, already filled with summer weight oil.

• Check engine oil with tractor on level ground.

• Unthread and remove oil fill cap/dip- stick; wipe oil off. Reinsert the dipstick into the tube and rest oil fill cap on the tube. Do not thread the cap onto the

tube. Remove and read oil level. If nec- essary., add oil until "FULL" mark on

dipstick is reached. Do not overfill.

• For cold weather operation you should change oil for easier starting (See =OIL

VISCOSITY CHAR'I" in the Customer

Responsibilities section of this manual).

• To change engine oil, see the Customer

Responsibilities section in this manual.

ADD GASOLINE

• Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular

unleaded gasoline with a minimum of 87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will

increase carbon and lead oxide deposits and reduce valve life). Do not

mix-oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in quantities that can be used within 30

days to assure fuel freshness.

IMPORTANT: When operating in tempera- tures below 32°F(0°C), use fresh, clean

winter grade gasoline to help insure good c_ld weather starting.

ALWARNING: Experience indicates that alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can attract

moisture which leads to separation and formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage,the fuel system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel system should be emp- tied before storage of 30 days or longer.

Drain the gas tank, start the engine and let itrun untilthe fuel lines and carburetor are

empty. Use fresh fuel next season. See Storage Instructionsfor additional

information. Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel

_k or permanent damage may occur.

CAUTION: Fill to bottom of gas tank

filler neck. Do not overfill.Wipe off any spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spillor use

gasolinenearan openflame. TO START ENGINE

When starting the engine for the first time or if the engine has run out of fuel, it will

take extra cranking time to move fuel from the tank to the engine.

• Be sure freewheel control is in the transmission engaged position.

• Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake pedal and set

parking brake.

• Place motion control lever in neutral (N)

position.

• Move attachment clutch to "DISEN- GAGED" position.

• Move throttle control to fast position

• Pull choke control out for a cold engine

start attempt. For a warm engine start

attempt the choke control may not be needed.

NOTE: Before starting, read the warm and

cold starting procedures below.

• Insert key into ignitionand tum key clockwise to "START" positionand

release key as soon as engine starts. Do not run startercontinuouslyfor more

than fifteen seconds per minute. If the

engine does not start after several

attempts, push choke control in, wait a

few minutes and try again. If engine still

does not start, pullthe choke control out and retry.

WARM WEATHER STARTING (50 ° F AND ABOVE)

• When engine starts, slowly push choke control in until the engine begins to run

smoothly. If the engine starts to run

roughly, pull the choke control out slight- ly for a few seconds and then continue

to push the control in slowly.

• The attachments and ground drive can

now be used. If the engine does not accept the load, restart the engine and allow it to warm up for one minute using

the choke as descdbed above.

COLD WEATHER STARTING (50 ° F AND

BELOW)

• When engine starts, slowly push choke control in until the engine begins to run

smoothly. Continue to push the choke control in small steps allowing the

engine to accept small changes in speed and load, until the choke control

is fully in. If the engine starts to run roughly, pull the choke control out slight- ly for a few seconds and then continue

to push the control in slowly. This may

require an engine warm-up period from several seconds to several minutes,

depending on the temperature.

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION WARM-UP

• Before driving the unit in cold weather, the transmission should be warmed up

as follows:

• Be sure the tractor is on level ground.

• Place the motion control lever in neu-

tral. Release the parking brake and let the clutch/brake slowly return to

operating position.

• Allow one minute for transmission to warm up. This can be done during the

engine warm up period.

• The attachments can be used during

the engine warm-up period after the transmission has been warmed up and

may require the choke control be pulled out slightly.

NOTE: A high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F) the

carburetor fuel mixture may need to be adjusted for best engine psdormance.

See "TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the Service and Adjustments section of this

manual. PURGE TRANSMISSION

_,CAUTION: Never engage or disen- gage freewheel lever while the engine is

running. To ensure proper operation and perfor- mance, it is recommended that the trans-

mission be purged before operating tractor

for the first time. This procedure will

remove any trapped air inside the trans- mission which may have developed during shipping of your tractor.

IMPORTANT: Should your transmission

require removeal for service or replace- ment, it should be purged after reinstalla- tion before operating the tractor.

• Place tractor safely on level surface with

engine off and parking brake set.

• Disengage transmission by placing free- wheel control in freewheeling position

(See =1"OTRANSPORT" in this section of manual).

• Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine.

After the engine is running, move throt- tle control to slow position. With motion

control lever in neutral (N) position, slowly disengage clutch/brake pedal.

• Move motion control lever to full forward position and hold for five (5) seconds.

Move lever to full reverse position and hold for five (5) seconds. Repeat this

procedure three (3) times.

NOTE: During this procedure there will be no movement of drive wheels. The air is

being removed from hydraulic drive sys- tem.

• Move motion control lever to neutral (N) position. Shut off engine and set parking

brake.

• Engage transmission by placing free- wheel control in driving position (See

=TO TRANSPORT" in this section of

manual).

• Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine.

After the engine is running, move throt- tle control to half (1/2) speed. With

motion control lever in neutral (N) posi-

tion, slowly disengage clutch/brake

pedal.

• Slowly move motion control lever for-

ward; after the tractor moves approxi-

mately five (5) feet, slowly move motion control lever to reverse position. After the tractor moves approximately five (5)

feet return the motion control lever to the neutral (N) position. Repeat this pro-

cedure with the motion control lever three (3) times.

• Your tractor is now purged and now ready for normal operation.

MOWING TIPS

• "13rechains cannot be used when the mower housing is attached to tractor.

• Mower should be pmpedy leveled for best mowing performance. See "TO

LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the Service and Adjustments section of this

manual.

• The left hand side of mower should be

used for trimming.

• Drive so that clippings are discharged onto the area that has been cut. Have

the cut area to the right of the tractor. This will result in a more even distribu-

tion of clippings and more uniform cut- ting.

• When mowing large areas, start by turn-

ing to the right so that clippings will dis-

charge away from shrubs, fences, drive_ ways, etc. After one or two rounds, mow

in the opposite direction making left hand turns until finished.

• If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to reduce load and possi- .:

ble fire hazard from dried clippings. Make first cut relatively high; the second to the desired height.

• Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet

grass will plug mower and leave unde- sirable clumps. Allow grass to dry before mowing.

• Always operate engine at full throttle

when mowing to assure better mowing performance and proper discharge of

material. Regulate ground speed by se- lecting a low enough gear to give the mower the best cutting performance as

well as the quality of Cut desired.

• When operating attachments, select a

ground speed that will suit the terrain and give best performance of the at- tachment being used.

• Avoid cutting your lawn when it is wet,

Wet grass tends to form clumps and interferes with the mulching action• The

best time to mow your lawn is the early afternoon. At this time the grass has dried and the newly cut area will not be

exposed to the direct sun.

• For best results, adjust the mower cut-

ting height so that the mower cuts off only the top one-third of the grass

blades. For extremely heavy mulching,

reduce your width of cut on each pass and mow slowly.

• Certain types of grass and grass condi-

• tions may require that an area be

mulched a second time to completely

hide the clippings. When doing a sec-

ond cut, mow across or perpendicular to the first cut path.

• Change your cutting pattem from week

to week. Mow north to south one week then change to east to west the next

week. This will help prevent matting and graining of the lawn.

i'___'_'_ Max 1/3

I ,z I i', " I w

[

• ii

MULCHING MOWING TIPS IMPORTANT: For best performance, keep

mower housing free of built-up grass and trash. Clean after each use.

• The special mulching blade will recut

the grass clippings many times and reduce them in size so that as they fall

onto the lawn they will disperse into the grass and not be noticed. Also, the

mulched grass will biodegrade quickly

to provide nutrients for the lawn. Always mulch witkyour highest engine (blade)

sp-eed-_s t_is will provide the best recut- ting action of the blades.

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

FILL IN DATES AS YOU COMPLETE

Check Tim Pr_m

CheckOperatorpresence _

T Inter_ckS,,'aems V'

R CheckforLooseF_enem t/ t/7 t/

T Lubr_.ationChae ]1/

A Sharpen/Replace Mower Blades _4

0 CheckBattep/Level R CleanBatteP/andTerminals l/

CheckTransaxleCooling I_

AdjustBlade Belt(s) Tension li_s

AdjustMotionDdveBelt(s) Tension I_s

Check Engine OilLevel I##

ChangeEngine_l IV_,3 t/

E i CleanAirFilter i_t_:

N CleanAirScreen

G Inspect Muffler/Spark Attester I_

NI Replace Oil Filter (If equipped) I_1.; E CteanEngine Cooling Fins _2

Replace Spark Plug _1=

Replace AirFilterPaper Cartridge Replace FuelFilter

I. Change m_e olten when operat_ under a heavy l_Qd or in high amblenl t_. 5. II e_lipp_l with Iid[ultld=le _.

2. Sei*/Ice mof_ often "/_len oper_ing in didy or dusly coeditiop_.

3 - II equil_ wi_ oUfih¢, change o_evely 50houm.

4. Replaceblades mornohn whenmo_f_g Inuedy soa.

GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS

The warranty on thistractor does not cover

s. N= mqu_d. _tu_pad_ m_ t_y.

7. Tlghtlmfi_onl_,depf,_tbollto35IL-_,I.maximum.

Donoto_r_hten.

LUBRICATION CHART

O_e Rod Ball Joints items that have been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To receive full value from

the warranty, operator must maintain tractor as instructedinthis manual. Some adjustments will

need to be made periodicallyto propedy main- tain your tractor. All adjustments in the Service and Adjustments

section of this manual should be checked at

least once-each season.

• Once a year you should replace the spark

. 0n0oZo __ 0 o0oZo

eFront I-_ eFront

Wheel J_r.."-M'_ ...... _ I Wheel

Bearing / _1 _ _|_ Bearing

Zerk _ _..,,. Zerk

eSteering _ I _ eEngine

Sector ff I | I I

_lug, clean or replace air filter, and check

lades and belts for wear. A new spark plug

and clean air filterassure proper air-fuel mix- ture and help your engine run better and last longer.

BEFORE EACH USE

• Check engine oil level.

Check brake operation.

Gear Teeth

• Check tire pressure. _Spray Silicone lubriant(Move Bootsto Lubricate)

• Check operator presence and interlocksys- eGaneral Purpose Grease ternsfor proper operation. _Refer to Customer Responsibilities"ENGINE"

• Check for loose fasteners. Section IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the pivot ings. If you feel they must be lubricated, use

points--which have special nylon bearings, only a dry, powdered graphite type lubricant Viscous lubricants will attract dust and dirt that sparingly.

will shorten the life of the self-lubricating bear-

TRACTOR

Always observe safety rules when per- forming any maintenance.

BRAKE OPERA.ON

If tractor requires mop than six (6) feet stoppingdistance at high speed in highest

gear, then brake must be adjusted. (See "TOADJUST BRAKE" in the Service and

Adjustments section of this manual).

TIRES

• Maint=ain proper air pressure in all tires (See PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

on page 5 of this manual).

• Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect control chemicals which can harm rub-

ber.

• Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and other hazards that may cause tire damage.

NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent

flat tires due to slow leaks, tire sealant

may be purchased from your local parts

dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry

rot and corrosion.

OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM

Be sure that operator presence and inter- lock systems are working properly. If your

tractor does not function as described

below, repair the problem immediately.

• The engine should not start unless the clutch/brake pedal is fully depressed

and attachment clutch control is in the disengaged position.

* When the engine is running, any

attempt by the operator to leave the seat without first setting the parking

brake should shut off the engine.

• When the engine is running and the

attachment clutch is engaged, an),

attempt by the operator to leave the seat should shut off the engine.

• The attachment clutch should never

operate unless the operator is in the seat.

BLADE CARE For best results mower blades must be

kept sharp. Replace bent or damaged blades.

BLADE REMOVAL

• Raise mower to highest position to allow

access to blades.

• Remove hex bolt, lock washer and flat washer securing blade.

• Install new or resharpened blade with ,Mtl_a(_:_/_d_e _p teOn_ua_edSpd_kras,_Own-

bly, center hole in blade must align with star onmandrel assembly.

• Reassemble hex boW, lock washer and

flat washer in exact order as shown.

• Tighten bolt securely (27-35 R. Lbs.

torque). IMPORTANT: Blade boltis Grade 8 heat treated.

Trailing Star

Flat

Hex Bolt----_ Lock (Grade 8)* Washer Center Hole

*A Grade 8 heat treated boltcan be

identifiedby six lineson the bolthead.

TO SHARPEN BLADE NOTE: We do not recommend sharpening

blade, but if you do, be sure the blade is balanced.

Care should be taken to keep the blade balanced. An unbalanced blade will cause

excessive vibration and eventual damage to mower and engine.

• The blade canbe sharpened with a file

or on a grinding wheel. Do not attempt to sharpen while it is on the mower.

• To check blade balance, you will need a 5/8" diameter steel bolt, pin, or a cone balancer. (When using a cone balancer,

follow the instructions supplied with bal- ancer).

NOTE: Do not use a nail for balancing blade. The lobes of the center hole may appear to be centered, but are not.

• Slide blade onto an unthreaded portion of the steel bolt or pin and hold the bolt or pin parallel with the ground. If blade

is balanced, it should remain in a hod- zontal position. If either end of the blade

moves downward, sharpen the heavy end until the blade is balanced.

or Pin _ "_

BATTERY

Your tractor has a battery charging system which is sufficient for normal use.

However, periodic charging of the battery with an automotive charger will extend its

life.

Keep battery bolts tight.

_Keep battery and terminals clean.

Keep small vent holes open. Recharge at 6-10 amperes for 1 hour.

Mandrel Assembly

TOCLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS

Corrosion and dirt on the battery and ter-

minals can cause the battery to "leak" power.

• Remove terminal guard.

• Disconnect BLACK battery cable first

then RED battery cable and remove battery from tractor.

• Rinse the battery with plain water and dry.

• Clean terminals and battery cable ends with wire brush until bright.

• Coat terminals with grease or petroleum

jelly.

• Reinstall battery (See "REPLACING

BATTERY" in the SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS section of this manu-

al).

V-BELTS Check V-belts for deterioration and wear

after 100 hours of operation and replace if necessary. The belts are not adjustable. Replace belts if they begin to slip from wear. TRANSAXLE COOLING

The transmission fan and cooling fins should be kept clean to assure proper cooling.

Do not attempt to clean fan or transmis-

sion while engine is running or while the transmission is hot.

• Inspect cooling fan to be sure fan

blades are intact and clean.

• Inspect cooling fins for dirt, grass clip-

pings and other materials. To prevent damage to seals, do not use com- pressed air or high pressure sprayer to clean cooling fins.

TRANSAXLE PUMP FLUID

The transaxle was sealed at the factory

and fluid maintenance is not required for

the life of the transaxle. Should the transaxle ever leak or require servicing,

contact your nearest authorized service center/department.

ENGINE LUBRICATION

Only use high quality detergent oil rated with API service classification SF, SG, or

SH. Select the oil's SAE viscosity grade according to your expected operating tem- perature.

Change the oil after every 50 hours of operation or at least once a year if the

tractor is not used for 50 hours in one

year,

Check the crankcase oil level before start-

ing the engine and after each eight (8) hours of operation. Tighten oil fill cap/dip- stick securely each time you check the oil

level. TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL

Determine temperature range expected before oil change. All oil must meet API

service classification SF, SG, or SH.

• Be sure tractor is on level surface.

• Oil will drain more freely when warm.

• Catch oil in a suitable container.

• Remove oil fill cap/dipstick. Be careful

not to allow dirt to enter the engine when changing oil.

• Remove drain plug.

• After oil has drained completely, replace

oil drain plug and tighten securely.

• Refill engine with oil through oil fill dip-

stick tube. Pour slowly. Do not overfill.

For approximate capacity see "PROD- UCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 5 of

this manual.

• Use gauge on oil fill cap/dipstick for

checking level. Insert dipstick into the tube and rest the oil fill cap on the tube.

Do not thread the cap onto the tube

when taking reading. Keep oil at

"FULL" line on dipstick. Tighten cap

onto the tube securely when finished.

CLEAN AIR SCREEN

Air screen must be kept free of dirtand

chaff to prevent engine damage from over- heating. Clean with a wire brush or com-

pressed air to remove dirt and stubborn dried gum fibers.

Oil Drain Plug

"20"

TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE

• Oil Fill

Air Screen Cap/Dipstick

+ 47 hidden pages

Craftsman 917273122 Owner’s Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual