Craftsman 917273113 Owner’s Manual

Owner's Manual

CRnFTSMnN

22.0 HP ELECTRIC START

46" MOWER

6 SPEED

GARDEN TRAC 133eR-

Model No.

917.273113

• Safety

• Assembly

• Operation

• Maintenance

• Repair Parts

CAUTION:

Read and follow all

Safety Rules and Instructions

before operating this equip- ment.

For answersto your questions about thisproduct, Call:

1-800-659-5917

Sears Craftsman Help Line 5 am - 5 pro, Mort- Sat

Seam, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

Warranty ................................................. 2

Safety Rules ........................................... 2

Product Specifications ........................... 5

Assembly................................................ 8

Operation.............................................. 12

Maintenance Schedule ......................... 19

LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is main-

tained, lubricated and tuned up according to the instructions in the owner's manual, Sears will repair or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in material or

workmanship.

This Warranty does not cover:.

• Expendable items which become wom during normal use, such as blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts, etc.

• Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails,

thoms, stumps, or glass.

• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, negligence, improper storage or acci- dent or the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions contained in the owner's manual.

• Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes.

LIMITED 90 DAY WARRANTY ON BATTERY For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding equip

ment proves defective in material or workmanship and our testing determines the bat- tery will not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. In-home warranty service on your Craftsman riding equipment is available at no charge for 30 days from the date of purchase. Please contact your nearest service center. After 30 days from the date of purchase, warranty service is available by taking your Craftsman riding equip- ment to your nearest Sears Service Center. (In-home warranty service will still be avail-

able after 30 days from the date of purchase but a standard trip charge will apply). This warranty applies only while this product is in the United States. This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which may vary from state to

state. Sears, Roebuck and Co., D/817 WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

Maintenance ......................................... 19

Service and Adjustments ...................... 23

Storage................................................. 31

Troubleshooting.................................... 32

Repair Pads ......................................... 36

Pads Ordering ....................... Back Cover

GENERAL OPERATION

• Read, understand, and follow all instruc- tions in the manual and on the machine

before starting.

• Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the instructions, to operate

the machine.

• Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc., which could be picked up and thrown by the blade.

• Be sure the area is clear of other people before mewing. Stop machine if anyone

enters the area.

• Never carry passengers.

• Do not mow in reverse unless absolute- ly necessary. Always look down and

behind before and while backing.

• Be aware of the mower discharge direc- tion and do not point it at anyone. Do

not operate the mower without either the entire grass catcher or the guard in

place.

• Slow down before turning.

• Never leave a running machine unat- tended. Always tum off blades, set park-

ing brake, stop engine, and remove keys before dismounting.

• Tum off blades when not mowing.

• Stop engine before removing grass catcher or unclogging chute.

• Mow only in daylight or good artificial

light.

• Do not operate the machine while under

the influence of alcohol or drugs.

• Watch for traffic when operating near or

crossing roadways.

• Use extra care when loading or unload- ing the machine into a trailer or truck.

SLOPE OPERATION

Slopes are a major factor related to loss- of-control and tipover accidents, which

can result in severe injury or death. All slopes require extra caution. If you cannot

beck up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it.

DO:

• Mow up and down slopes, not across.

• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.

• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could overtum the machine. Tall

grass can hide obstacles.

• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so that you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope.

• Follow the manufacturer's recommen-

dations for wheel weights or counter- weights to improve stability.

• Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments. These can change

the stability of the machine.

• Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual. Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction.

• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction, disengage the blades

and proceed slowly straight down the

slope.

DO NOT:

• Do nottum on slopes unless necessary,

and then, turn slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.

• Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or

embankments. The mower could sud-

denly turn over if a wheel is over the edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge

caves in.

• Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced

tractron could cause sliding.

• Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot on the ground.

• Do not use grass catcher on steep dopes.

CHILDREN

Tragic accidents can occur if the operator

is not alert to the presence of children.

Children are o, an attracted to the machine and the mowing actiVdy.Never

assume that childrenwill remain where

you last saw them.

• Keep children out of the mowing area

and under the watchful care of another

responsibleadult.

• Be alert and turn machine off if children

enter the area.

• Before and when becking, lookbehind

and down for small children.

• Never carry children. They may fall off

and be seriously injuredor interfere with

safe machine operation.

• Never allow children to operate the

machine.

• Use extra care when approaching blind

comers, shrubs,trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.

SERVICE

• Use extra care in handling gasoline and other fuels. They are flammable and

vapors are explosive.

Use only an approved container.

Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine running. Allow engine to cool before refueling. Do not

smoke.

Never refuel the machine indoors.

Never store the machine or fuel con-

tainer inside where there is an open

flame, such as a water heater.

• Never run a machine inside a closed area.

• Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade

attachment bolts, tight and keep equip-

ment in good condition.

• Never tamper with safety devices. Check

their proper operation regulady.

• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or

other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel spillage. Allow machine to cool before storing.

• Stop and inspect the equipment ifyou

strike an object. Repair, if necessary,

before restarting.

• Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine running.

• Grass catcher components are subject to wear, damage, and detedoration,

which couldexpose moving pads or allow objectsto be thrown. Frequently

check components and replace with

manufacturer's recommended parts,

when necessary.

• Mower blades are sharp and can cut.

WraptheMade(s)orweargloves,and

use extra caution when servicing them.

• Check brake operstion frequently.

Adjust and service as required.

• Be sure the area is clear of other people

before mowing. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.

• Never carry passengers.

• Do not mow in reverse unless absolute-

ly necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing.

• Never carry children. They may fall off

and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation.

• Keep children out of the mowing area

and under the watchful care of another responsible adult.

• Be alert and tum machine off if children

enter the area.

• Before and when backing, look behind

and down for small children.

,_Look forthis symbol to point out impor-

tant safety precautions. It means CAU- TIONlt! BECOME AWARE!!! YOUR SAFE-

TY IS INVOLVED.

_,CAUTION: In order to prevent acciden-

tal startingwhen setting up, transporting,

adjusting or making repairs always discon- nect spark plug wire and place wire where it cannot contact spark plug.

• Mow up and down slopes (15 ° Max), not across.

• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.

• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could overtum the machine. Tall

grass can hide obstacles.

• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so that you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope.

• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction, disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the

slope.

• Do nottum on slopes unless necessary, and then, tum slowly and gradually

downhill, if possible.

_,WARNING: The engine exhaust from

this product contains chemicals known to the State of Caiifomia to cause cancer,

birth defects, or other reproductive harm.

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

GASOLINE 3.5 GALLONS CAPACITY UNLEADED AND TYPE: REGULAR

OILTYPE SAE 10W-30

API-SF/SG/SH): (above32°F)

SAE 5W-30 (below32_F)

OILCAPACITY: W/FILTER: 4.2 PINTS

W/O FILTER: 3.7 PINTS

SPARK PLUG: ChampionRC12YC

GAP: .040")

GROUND SPEED (MPH):

REVERSE: 0.9 2.1 TIRE PRESSURE: FRONT." 14 PSI

CHARGING SYSTEM: 15AMPS@ 3600 RPM

BATI'ERY: AMP/HR: 35

BLADE BOLT 27-35 FT. LBS. TORQUE:

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a Craftsman Tractor. It has been

designed, engineered and manufactured

to give you the best possible dependability

and performance. Should you experience any problem you cannot easily remedy, please contact your

nearest Sears Authorized Service Center.

HI: LO:

0.7 1.7

1,4 3.3

2.3 5.4

REAR: 10 PSI

MIN. CCA: 280 CASE SIZE: U1R

We have competent, well-trained techni- cians and the proper tools to service or

repair this tractor. Please read and retain this manual. The

instructions will enable you to assemble and maintain your tractor properly. Always

observe the =SAFETY RULES'.

MAINTENANCEAGREEMENT

A Sears Maintenance Agreement is avail-

able on this product. Contact your nearest Sears storefor details.

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

• Read and observe the safety rules.

• Follow a regular schedule in maintain- ing, caring for and using your tractor.

• Follow the instructions under =Mainte- nance" and =Storage" sections of this

owner's manual.

,_,WARNING: This tractor is equipped

with an intemal combustion engine and

should not be used on or near any unim- proved forest-covered, brush-covered or

grass-covered land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it

should be maintained in effective working order by the operator.

In the state of California the above is

required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws. Federal

laws apply on federal lands. A spark arrester for the muffler is available through your nearest Sears Authorized Service Center (See REPAIR PARTS section of this manual).

PARTS BAG CONTENTS SHOWN FULL SIZE

(1) Shoulder

5/16-18

m m

(1) Washer

17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge

(1) Knob

#1oxs/8 q

(2) Screws

l k ,2) Weld Nuts - (

#1_ Washers#10

(2)Washers J_

3/16 x 3/4 x 16 Gauge _.,

(3) Retainer Springs

(Double Loop)

(4) Retainer Springs

f//'-'_ (Single Loop)

Partspacket separately In carton Parts Bag contentsnot shown full size

Jl___jL,

[-1

Video

Cassette

Mulcher

Plate

Seat

Steodng

Wheel Insert

<4€

(2) Keys

Steering Wheel

Slope Sheet

Steermg

_eeve

Extension

(2) Front Unk

Assemblies

f_)(2) Latch Hook

Assembfies

Parts Bag

• (4) Adjusting Bar

Manual-

• @

jo (4) Wheels

(4) Retainer Springs

(4) Clevis Pins

(4) Washers 3/8 x 3/4-14

(4)Locknut 3/8-16 (4) Shoulder Bot

Yournew tractor has been assembled at the factorywith exception of those parts left unassembled for shippingpurposes. Toensure safe and proper operation of your tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the correcttools

as necessary to insure proper tightness. Review the video cassette before you begin. TOOLS REQUIRED FOR

ASSEMBLY

Wheel Insert

A socket wrench sot will make assembly easier. Standard wrench sizes you need

are listed below. (1) 9/16" wrench (1) 3/4" Socket w/

(1) 1/2" wrench drive rachet"

_..... Hex Bolt

_Tp_- LockWasher

Large Rat Washer

(1) Utilityknife (1) PhillipsScrew-

(1)Pliers driver

(1) Tire pressure gauge When rightor left hand is mentioned in this manual, itmeans, from your pointof

Steering Wheel Wheel Adapter

Steedng

view, when you are in the operating posi- tion (seated behind the steering wheel).

TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM

CARTON

UNPACK CARTON

• Remove all accessible loose parts and parts boxes from shipping carton (See page 6).

• Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on all four comers of shipping carton, and

lay panels flat.

• Remove mower and package materials. Check for any additional loose parts or

boxes and remove.

BEFORE ROLLING TRACTOR OFF SKID ATTACH STEERING WHEEL

• Remove hex bolt,lock washer and large

flat washer from steering shaft.

• Position front wheels of the tractor so they are pointing straight forward.

• Slide the steering sleeve over the steer-

ing shaft.

• Align tabs and press steering sleeve

extension into bottom of steering wheel.

• Position steering wheel so cross bars

are horizontal (left to right) and slide onto steering wheel adapter.

• Secure steering wheel to steering shaft with hex bolt, lock washer and large flat

washer previously removed. Tighten

securely.

• Snap steering wheel insert intocenter

of steering wtzeel.

• Remove protective materials from trac-

tor_hoodand grill.

Steering_ Tabs Sleeve I

Extension

Shaft

Steedng Sleeve

IMPORTANT: Check forand remove any staples inskid that may puncturetires

where tractor isto rolloft skid.

TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID (See

Operation section for location and function of controls)

ment liftlever to itshighest position. Release parking brake by depressing

Press lift lever plunger and raise attach-

clutch/Drakepedal.

Place gearshift lever in neutral (N) posi-

tion.

• Rolltractor forward off skid.

HOW TO SET UP YOUR TRACTOR CHECK BATTERY

• Lifthood to raised position.

• If this battery is put into service after

monthand year indicated on label (label located between terminals) charge bat-

tery for minimum of one hour at 6-10

amps. (See "BATTERY" in MAINTE- NANCE sectionof this manual for

charginginstructions).

_" ooO w

oOO

°'..;

INSTALL SEAT

Adjust seat before tightening adjustment

knob.

• Remove cardboard packing on seat pan.

• Place seat on seat pan and assemble

shoulder bolt. Tighten shoulder bolt securely.

• Assemble adjustment knob and fiat

washer loosely. Do not tighten.

• Lower seat into operating position and sit on seat.

• Slide seat until a comfortable position is

reached which allows you to press clutch/brake pedal all the way down.

• Get off seat without moving its adjusted position.

• Raise seat and tighten adjustment knob

securely.

Seat Pan

Seat

Shoulder

Bo;t

CHECK TIRE PRESSURE

The tires on your tractor were ovefinflated

at the factory for shippingpurposes. Correct tire pressure is importantfor best cuttingperformance.

• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page

5 of this manual.

CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM

After you learn how to operate your trac- tor, check to see that the brake isproperly

adjusted. Sea "TOADJUST BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustmentssection of this

manual. ASSEMBLE GAUGE WHEELS TO

MOWER DECK

The gauge wheels are designed to keep the mower deck in proper position when

operating mower. Be sure they are proper- ly adjusted to ensure optimum mower per-

formance.

• Slide gauge wheel bar down into bracket

channel, Be sure that gauge wheel bar aligning holes are on top. Assemble gauge wheels as shown using shoulder

bolts, 3/8 washers and 3/8-16 center Iocknuts and tighten securely.

• For ease of mower to tractor assembly,

raise gauge wheels to highest position

and retain with clevis pins and spring

retainers.

• Adjust gauge wheels before operating mower. See "TO ADJUST GAUGE

WHEELS" in the Operation section of this manual.

Retainer Spdng

Adjustment Knob

AdjusUng

Shoulder Bar

Bolt

Flat Washer

Wheel

3/8-16 Center

3/8 Washer Lockout

INSTALLMOWERANDDRIVEBELT Besuretractorison levelsurfaceand mowersuspensionarmsareraisedwith

attachmentliftcontrol.Engageparking brake.

• Cutandremovetiessecuringanti-sway barandbelts. Swinganti-swaybarto

leftsideofmower deck.

• Slide mower under tractor with dis- charge guard to right side of tractor.

IMPORTANT: Chock belt for proper rout- ing in all mower pulley grooves. Install

belt into electric clutch pulley groove.

• Install one front link in top hole of the

left hand front mower bracket and left hand front suspension bracket. Retain

with two single loop retainer springs as shown.

• Install second front link in right hand front suspension bracket only and retain with single loop retainer spring as

shown.

• Slide right side of mower back and

install link in top hole of right hand front mower bracket. Retain with single loop retainer spring as shown.

•Tum height adjustment knob counter-

clockwise until it stops.

• Lower mower linkage with attachment

lift control.

• Place the suspension arms on inward

pointing deck pins. If necessary, rock and raise front of mower to align dock

pins with the holes in suspension arms.

Retain With double loop retainer spring

with loops down as shown.

• Connect anti-sway bar to chassis brack-

et under left footrest and retain with double loop retainer spring.

•Tum height adjustment knob clockwise

to remove slack from mower suspen-

sion.

• Raise dock to highest position.

• Adjust gauge wheels before operating

mower as shown in the Operation sec- tion of this manual.

CHECK MOWER LEVELNESS For best cutting results, mower should be

propedy leveled. See "TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the Service and

Adjustments section of this manual. CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF

ALL BELTS See the figures that are shown for replac-

ing motion, mower drive, and mower blade drive belts in the Service and Ad-

justments section of this manual. Verify that the belts are routed correctly.

Wheel

Chassis Bracket

Double Loop Retainer Spring (Inward pointing deck Front Mower

Double Loop RetainerSp.ring

Anti-Sway

Bar

Suspension Front Arms

Pulley

Brackets

Retainer Springs

Discharge Guard

INSTALL MULCHER PLATE

• Install two latch hooks to mulcher plate using screw,washer, lockwasher, and

weldnut as shown.

NOTE: Pre-assemble weld nut to latch hook by inserting weld nut from the top

with hook pointing down. Tighten hard- ware securely.

.• Raise and hold deflector shield in up-

rightposition.

• Place front of mulcher plate over front of

mower deck opening and slide into place, as shown.

• Hook front latch into hole on front of

mower deck.

• Hook rear latch into hole on back of

mower deck.

,_,CAUTION: Do not remove discharge guard from mower. Raise and hold guard

when attaching mulcher plate and allow it to rest on plate while in operation.

TO CONVERT TO BAGGING OR

DISCHARGING Simply remove mulcher plate and store in

a safe place. Your mower is now ready for discharging or installation of optional grass

catcher accessory.

NOTE: It is not necessary to change blades. The mulcher blades are designed for discharging and bagging also.

Weld Nut

Hook Points Lock Washer Latch

Weld Nut

Nut

Latch

L.ock

Washer

v"CHECKLIST

Please review the fogowing checldist: / All assembly instructions have been

completed.

/ No remaining loose parts in carton.

•f Battery is properly prepared and

charged. (Minimum 1 hour at 6 amps).

,f Seat is adjusted comfortably and tight-

ened securely.

/ All tires are propedy inflated. (For ship-

ping purposes, the tires were ovednflat-

ed at the factory).

/ Be sure mower deck is propedy leveled

side-to-side/front-to-rear for bast cuffing results. (Tires most be properly inflated for leveling).

,/Check mower and drive belts. Be sure

they are routed properly around pulleys

and inside all belt keepers.

/ Check wiring. See that all connections

are still secure and wires are propedy clamped.

While leaming how to use your tractor, pay

extra attention to the following impodant

items:

/ Engine oil is at proper level. ,f Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regu-

lar unleaded gasoline.

,/Become familiar with all controls - their

location and function. Operate them before you start the engine.

/ Be sure brake system is in safe operat-

ing condition.

Mulcher "Z----Screw Plate

Deflector

Latch

Hooks

These symbols may appear on your tractoror in literaturesupplied with the product. Leam and understand their meaning.

BATrERY CAUTIONOR REVERSE FORWARD FAST SLOW

WARNING

ENG,NEO"ENG,NEOFEO,LPRE=OREUGHTSONOVI,_O_P

FUEL CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED MOWER LIFT

LOCKED

R N H L

ATTACHMENT REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW PARKING BRAKE

CLUTCH ENGAGED

ATTACHMENT

IGNITION CLUTCH DISENGAGED (SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)

DANGER,KEEP HANDSAND FEETAWAY

KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS

FREEWHEEL

(AutomaticMod_ o_)

KNOW YOUR TRACTOR READTHISOWNER'SMANUALANDSAFETYRULESBEFOREOPERATINGYOUR

TRACTOR Comparethe illustrationswithyourtractortofamiliarizeyourselfwiththelocationsof

variouscontrolsandadjustments.Savethismanualforfuturereference.

UghtSwitch

Ignition

Posi_on

Switch

Ammeter

Attachment

ThrottleControl

Clutch/Brake Pedal

Choke Parking Brake

Control

Clutch Switch

LiftLever Plunger

Attachment Lift Lever

Height e Shift Adjustment Lever

Knob

Our tractors conformto the safety standards of the American

National Standards institute.

ATTACHMENT CLUTCH SWITCH: Used

to engage the mower blades, or other at- tachments mounted to your tractor.

LIGHT SWITCH: Turns the headlights on and off.

THROTTLE CONTROL: Used to control engine speed.

CLUTCWBRAKE PEDAL: Used for

declutching and braking the tractor and starting the engine. CHOKE CONTROL: Used when starting a cold engine.

HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT KNOB: Used to adjust the mower cutting height.

GEARSHIFT LEVER: Selects the speed and direction of the tractor.

Gear Shift

Lever

RANGESHIFT LEVER: Allows high (H)

and low (L) speed for all forward and

reverse gears.

ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER: Used to

raise and lower the mower deck or other

attachments mounted to your tractor.

LIFT LEVER PLUNGER: Used to release

attachment liftlever when changing its position.

IGNITION SWITCH: Used for starting and stopping the engine. AMMETER: Indicates battery charging (+) or discharging (-),

PARKING BRAKE: Locks clutch/brake into the brake position.

Theoperationofanytractorcanresultinforeignobjectsthrownintothe

eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses

or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety mask over spectacles, or stan-

dard safety glasses.

HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR

Your tractor is equipped with an operator

* presence sensing switch. When engine is

running,any attempt by the operator to

leave the seat without first settingthe parkingbrake will shut off the engine.

TO SET PARKING BRAKE

• Depress clutch/brake pedal into full

"BRAKE" position and hold.

• Place parking brake lever in "EN-

GAGED" position and release pressure from clutch/brake pedal. Pedal should

remain in "BRAKE" position. Make sure parking brake will hold tractor secure.

Throttle Push-In to Attachment Clutch Control =Disengaged" Switch PullOut To

_age" _...,,_

_ ""['_ Control _-._-_-_Parking Brake

Clu_h/Bmke ";Disengaged;"

Pedal "Ddve" Position Position

STOPPING MOWER BLADES -

• To stop mower blades, move attach-

ment clutch switch to "DISENGAGED" position.

GROUND DRIVE -

• To stop ground drive, depress

clutch/brake pedal into full "BRAKE" po- sition.

• Move gearshift lever to neutral (N) posi-

tion.

ENGINE -

• Move throttle control to slow position.

NOTE: Failure to move throttle control to

slow position and allowing engine to idle

before stopping may cause engine to

"backfire'.

• Tum ignition key to =OFF" position and

remove key. Always remove key when

leaving tractor to prevent unauthorized

USa.

• Never use choke to stop engine.

IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch in any position other than "OFF" will cause

the battery to be discharged, (dead).

NOTE: Under cedain conditions when

tractor is standing idle with the engine run-

ning, hot engine exhaust gases may cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate

this possibility, always stop engine when stopping tractor on grass areas.

,A CAUTION: Always stop tractor com-

pletely, as deecdbed above, before leaving the operator's position; to empty grass

catcher, etc. THRO'i-rLE CONTROL

Always operate engine at full throttle.

• Operating engine at less than full throt-

tle reduces the battery charging rate.

• Full throttle offers the best bagging and

mower performance.

CHOKE CONTROL Use choke control whenever you are start-

ing a cold engine. Do not use to start a warm engine.

• To engage choke control, pull knob out.

Slowly push"knob in to disengage.

TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD

The direction and speed of movement is controlled by the gearshift lever.

• Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal

depressed and gearshift lever in neutral (N)position.

• Move gearshift and range shift levers to

desired position.

• Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to start movement.

IMPORTANT: Bring tractor to a complete stop before shifting or changing gears.

Failure to do so will shorten the useful life of your transaxle.

TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT

The cutting height is controlled by tum- ing the height adjustment knob in

desired direction.

• Tum knob clockwise (G) to raise cutting height.

• Tum knob counterclockwise(0)to lowercuttingheighL

Thecuttingheightrangeis approximately

1-1/2"to4-1/2".Theheightsaremea- suredfromthegroundtothe bladetipwith

theenginenotrunning.Theseheightsare approximateandmayvarydepending

.uponsoilconditions,heightof grassand

typesofgrassbeingmowed.

• The averagelawnshouldhe cut to

approximately 2-1/2 inchesduringthe

cool season and to over 3 inches during

hot months. For healthier and better looking lawns, mow often and after

moderate growth.

• For best cutting performance, grass

over 6 inches in height should be

mowed twice. Make the first cut rela-

tively high; the second to desired height.

TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS Gauge wheels are properlyadjusted

when they are slightly off the ground when

mower is at the desired cutting heightin operating position.Gauge wheels then keep the deck in proper positionto help

prevent scalping in most terrain condi- tions.

• Be sure tractor is on a flat level surface.

• Lower mower and adjust mower to

desired cutting height.

• Remove retainer spring and clevis pin

which secure each gauge wheel bar.

• Lower gauge wheels to ground. Raise

gauge wheels slightlyto align holes in bracket and gauge wheel bar and insert clevis pin. Gauge wheels should be

slightly oftthe ground.

presence sensing switch. Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat with the engine runningand the attachment dutch

engaged will shutoffthe engine.

• Select desired height of cut.

• Lower mower with attachment lift con-

troL

• Start mower blades by engaging attach- mant dutch control.

• TO STOP MOWER BLADES - disen-

gage atta(_hmentclutchcontrol.

AttachmentClutch Switch Pull

Attacl'mlent Lift Lever

High Position

...,tLOW

H P_

Discharge Guard

"Disengage"

,_CAUTION: Do not operate the mower

without either the entire grass catcher, on mowers so equipped, or the discharge

guard in place. TO OPERATE ON HILLS

_.CAUTION: Do not drive up or down hills with slopes greater than 15° and do

not drive across any slope. Use the slope guide provided at the back of this manual.

• Choose the slowest speed before start-

ing up or down hills. .

• Avoidstopp,ng or changing speed on hills.

• If slowing is necessary, move throttle control lever to slower position.

Retainer spring

Clevis Pin

• Replace retainer spring into clevis pin. IMPORTANT: Be sure to readjust gauge wheels if you change the cutting height of

the mower deck. TO OPERATE MOWER

Your tractor is equipped with an operator

clutch/brake pedal quickly to brake posi-

i f stoppingis absolutely necessary, push

tion and engage parking brake.

Move gearshift lever to 1st gear and range shift lever to low (L) position. Be sure you have allowed room for tractor to rolislightly as you restart movement.

parking brake and clutch/brake pedal.

i o restart movement, slowly release

Make all tums slowly.

TO TRANSPORT

• Raise attachment lift to highest position with attachment lift control.

• When pushing or towing your tractor, be sure gearshift lever is in neutral (N)

position.

° Do not push or tow tractor at more than

five (5) MPH.

NOTE: To protect hood from damage

when transportingyour tractoron.at.nJok or a trailer, be sure hood is closeo ana secured to tractor. Use an appropriate

means of tying hood to tractor (rope, cord, etc.).

TOWING CARTS AND OTHER ATTACHMENTS

Tow on y the attachments that are recom-

mended by and comply withspecifications ofthe manufacturer of your tractor. Use common sense when towing. Too heavy of

a load, while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose traction withthe ground and cause you to lose control ofyour tractor.

BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE

CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL

• The engine in your tractor has been shipped, from the factory, already filled with summer weight oil.

• Check engine oil with tractor on level ground.

• Unthread and remove oil fill cap/dip stick; wipe oil off. Reinsert the dipstick

into the tube and rest oil fill cap on the

tube. Do not thread the cap onto the tube. Remove and read oil level. If nec-

essary, add oil until "FULL" mark on

dipstick is reached. Do not overfill.

• For cold weather operation you should change oil for easier starting (See "OIL

VISCOSITY CHART" in the Customer

Responsibilities section of this manual).

• To change engine oil, see the Customer

Responsibilities section in this manual.

ADD GASOLINE

• Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular

unleaded gasoline with a minimum of 87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will

increase carbon and lead oxide deposits and reduce valve life). Do not

mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in quantitiesthat can be used within 30

days to assure fuel freshness.

IMPORTANT: When operating in tsmpora- tunasbelow 32°F(0°C), use fresh, clean winter grade gasoline to help insure good

_vAweather starting.

RNING: Experience indicates that alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which.leeds to separation and

formation of acids dudng storage. Acidic

gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel system should be emp- tied before storage of 30 days or longer.

Drain the gas tank, start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are

empty. Use fresh fuel next season. See Storage Instructions for additional

information. Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel

t_k or permanent damage may occur.

CAUTION: Fill to bottom of gas tank

filler neck. Do not overfill. Wipe off any

spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline near an open flame.

TO START ENGINE When starting the engine for the first time

or if the engine has run out of fuel, it will take extra cranking time to move fuel from the tank to the engine.

• Sit on seat in operating position,

depress clutch/brake pedal and set parking brake.

• Place gear shift lever in neutral (N)

position.

• Move attachment clutch to "DISEN-

GAGED" position.

• Move throttle control to fast position

• Pull choke control out for a cold engine

start attempt. For a warm engine start

attempt the choke control may not be needed.

NOTE: Before starting, read the warm and cold starting procedures below.

• Insert key into ignition and turn key

clockwise to "START" position and release key as soon as engine starts.

Do not run starter continuously for more than fifteen seconds per minute. If the engine does not start after several attempts, push choke control in, wait a few minutes and try again. If engine still

does not start, pull the choke control out and retry.

WARM WEATHER STARTING (50 ° F AND ABOVE)

• When engine starts, slowly push choke control in until the engine begins to run

smoothly. If the engine starts to run

roughly, pull the choke control out slight- ly for a few seconds and then continue

topushthecontrolin slowly.

• The attachmentsandgrounddrivecan nowbeused.Iftheenginedoesnot accepttheload,restarttheengineand

allowit towarmupforoneminute using

the choke as described above.

COLD WEATHER STARTING (50* F AND

BELOW)

• When engine starts, slowly push choke control in until the engine begins to run

smoothly. Continue to push the choke

control in small steps allowing the

engine to accept small changes in speed and load, until the choke control

is fully in. If the engine starts to run roughly, pull the choke control out slight-

ly for a few seconds and then continue to push the control in slowly, This may

require an engine warm-up pedod from several seconds to several minutes,

depending on the temperature.

• The attachments can be used dudng the engine warm-up pedod and may

require the choke control be pulled out

slightly.

NOTE: A high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F) the

carburetor fuel mixture may need to be adjusted for best engine performance.

See "TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the Service and Adjustments section of this

manual.

• Drive so that clippings are discharged onto the area that has been cut. Have

the cut area to the dght of the tractor. This will result in a more even distribu-

tionof clippings and more uniformcut-

ting.

• When mowing large areas, start by turn-

ing tothe dght so that clippingswilldis- charge away from shrubs, fences, drive- ways, etc. After one ortwo rounds, mow in the opposite direction making left

hand tums untilfinished.

• If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to reduce load and possi-

ble fire hazard from dried clippings.

Make first cut relatively high;the second

to the desired height.

• Do not mow grass when itis wet. Wet

grass will plug mower and leave unde-

sirable clumps.Allow grass to dry before mowing.

• Always operate engine at full throttle

when mowing to assure better mowing

performance and proper discharge of material. Regulate ground speed by se-

lectinga low enough gear to give the mower the best cutting performance as

well as the quality of cut desired.

• When operating attachments, select a groundspeed that will suit the terrain and give best performance of the at-

tachment being used.

MOWING TIPS

• Tire chains cannot be used when the mower housing isattached to tractor.

• Mower should be properly leveled for

best mowing performance. See "TO

LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the Service and Adjustments section of this

manual.

• The left hand side of mower should be used for trimming.

MULCHINGMOWING TIPS

IMPORTANT:.Forbestperformance, keep

mower housing free of built-up grass and trash. Clean after each use.

• The special mulching blade will recut the grass clippings many times and reduce them in size so that as they fall onto the lawn they will disperse into the grass and not be noticed. Also, the

mulched grass will biodegrade quickly

to provide nutdents for the lawn. Always

mulch with your highest engine (blade)

speed as this will provide the bast recut- ting action of the blades.

• Avoid cuffing your lawn when it is wet. Wet grass tends to form clumps and

interferes with the mulching action. The

best time to mow your lawn is the early aftemoon. At this time the grass has dried and the newly cut area will not be exposed to the direct sun.

• For best results, adjust the mower cut-

ting height so that the mower cuts off only the top one-third of the grass

blades. For extremely heavy mulching, reduce your width of cut on each pass and mow slowly.

• Certain types of grass and grass condi-

tions may require that an area be mulched a second time to completely hide the clippings. When doing a sec- ond cut, mow across or perpendicular to the first cut path.

• Change your cutting pattern from week

to week. Mow north to south one week then change to east to west the next

week. This will help prevent matting and

graining of the lawn.

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILmES

FILL IN DATES

AS YOU COMPLETE

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE__ ____ES_ER_VIC*_E D

REGULAR SERVICE f_ ATES

R cm_ _xLoo_ Fastmm V* t/'7 I_

AdlustBlade Belt(s) Tension II#fs

Adjust Motion Drive Belt(s) Tension _s

E Clean Air Rlter _:

N CleanAirscreen

IG Inspect Muffler/Spark Arrester

N i Clean Engine Co_ing Firm

Replace Spark Plug _

Replace Air Filter Paper Carlddge _l_a

Replace Fue_ Filter

t. Change nlore often _en operating under i heavy k_ax:lor in high wnblent ternpem_qmL S. If equipped whh ed_J/_okp _tBm,

2..sm-_ce morn¢ltlm when opem_w_gtndin'y_ du6ty oondit_e. 6. Not _d If eo_lppodw_h m_n_mmce-_e b_m_'_'.

3. If equ_p_l with o_ filt_, dmnge oa _4e_ 50 hours. 7 ÷Tighten h_nt rode plvo_ bo_ _o 3$ ft.4be, rmudmwn.

4. _ bladesmoreoftenv,t_mmowing inundy *_. DOnoto_ghten.

GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS LUBRICATION CHART

The warranty on this tractor does not cover e'Re Rod Ball Joints

items that have been subjected to operator • Spindle-I/,-_/_--_'_'-e Spindle abuse or negligence. To receive full value Zerk _,_=;_ Zerk

from the warranty, operator must maintain .,/r__;_I'_"_...... _L;_ -_,_ • Front

tractor as instructed in this manual. Some / _ _ %, _ _ Wheal adjustments will need to be made periedi- • Front Whee,_l;_ .,,_" _. Doaring

cally to properly maintain your tractor. Beadng Ze_erk All adjustments in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual should

be checked at least once each season, eSteadn _ I , =_ I _e Engine

• Once a year you should replace the Sector ! _ \ "1 spark plug, clean or replace air filter, and Gear I I ,; '.!;__ J I I

check blades and belts for wear. A new spark plug and clean air filter assure

proper air-fuel mixture and help your engine run better and last longer.

BEFORE EACH USE

• Check engine oil level.

• Check brake operation.

• Check tire pressure.

• Check operator presence and intedock

systems for proper operation.

• Ch_,_k for loose fasteners.

Teeth -1:_:__ :heck/Add

_ Transaxle Ruid

OSAE 30 Motor Oil API SF/SG/SH

@General Pur_. e Grease

_Refer to Mmntenance =ENGINE" Section eSpray siliconelubriant (Move Bootsto Lubricate)

IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the pivot points

which have special nylon bearings. Viscous lubri-

cants will attract dust and dirtthat willshorten the life of the self-lubricatingbeadngs. If you feel they

must be lubdcated, use only a dry, powdered graphite type lubflcant sparingly.

_A_OR

Always observe safety rules when per- formingany maintenance.

BRAKE OPERATION

IMPORTANT: Blade bolt is Grade 8 heat treated.

TrailingEdge Up

Mandrel Assembly

Iftractor requires more than six(6) feet

stopping distanceat highspeed in highest gear, then brake must be adjusted. (See

"TO ADJUST BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual).

TIRES

• Maintain proper air pressure in all tires

(See =PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 5 ofthis manual).

• Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect

controlchemicals which can harm rub- ber.

• Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp

objects and other hazards that may cause tire damage.

NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent

flat tires due toslow leaks, tire sealant

may be purchased from your local parts dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry rot and corrosion.

OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM Be sure that operatorpresence and inter-

lock systems are working properly. Ifyour tractor does notfunction as described

below, repair the problem immediately.

• The engine should not start unless the

clutch/brake pedal isfully depressed and attachment clutch control is in the

disengaged position. attempt by the operator to leave the

seat without first setting the parking

i hen the engine is running, any

brake should shut off theengine. When the engine is running and the

attachment clutch is engaged, any attempt by the operator to leave the

seat should shut off the engine.

• The attachment clutch should never

operate unless the operator is in the

seat.

BLADE CARE For best results mower blades must be kept sharp. Replace bent or damaged

blades. BLADE REMOVAL

• Raise mower to highest position to allow access to blades.

• Remove hex bolt, lock washer and fiat washer securing blade.

• Install new or resharpened blade with trailing edge up towards deck as shown. However, periodic charging of the battery

IMPORTANT: To ensure proper assem- with an automotive charger will extend its bly, center hole in blade must ahgn with life.

star on mandrel assembly. • Keep battery and terminals clean.

• Reassemble hex bolt, lock washer and • Keep battery bolts tight.

fiat washer in exact order as shown. • Keep small vent holes open. torque).

Rat Washer

Star

Lock Washer_

_.-._ Hex Bolt

*A Grade 8 heat treated boltcan be identified bysix lineson the bolthead.

TO SHARPEN BLADE

NOTE: We do not recommend sharpening blade, but if you do, be sure the blade is

balanced. Care should be taken to keep the blade

balanced. An unbalanced blade will cause excessive vibration and eventual damage to mower and engine.

• The blade can be sharpened with a file or on a grinding wheel. Do not attempt to sharpen while it is on the mower.

• To check blade balance, you will need a

5/8" diameter steel bolt, pin, or a cone balancer. (When using a cone balancer,

follow the instructions supplied with bal-

ancer).

NOTE: Do not use a nail for balancing blade. The lobes of the center hole may

appear to be centered, but are not.

• Slide blade onto an unthreaded portion of the steel bolt or pin and hold the bolt

or pin parallel with the ground. If blade is balanced, it should remain in a hori-

zontal position. If either end of the blade moves downward, sharpen the heavy

end until the blade is balanced.

Center Hole

Blade

5/8" Bolt or Pin

BATTERY

Yourtractor has a battery charging system which is sufficientfor normal use.

• Recharge at 6-10 amperes for I hour.• Tighten bolt securely (27-35 Ft. Lbs.

+ 44 hidden pages

Craftsman 917273113 Owner’s Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual