Craftsman 917273050 Owner’s Manual

Owner's Manual _'_ dr

LIBRARY;

CRAFTSMAN°

20.0 HP ELECTRIC START

50" MOWER

6 SPEED

GARDEN TRACTOR

Model No

917.273050

LiSRcceived (NR!_9_Sf --

Receivedcopied Entered

Scan,_cd

• Safety

• Assembly

• Operation

• Maintenance

• Repair Parts

CAUTION:

Read and follow all Safety Rules and Instructions before

operating this equipment.

For answers to your questions

about this product, Call:

1-800-659-5917

Sears Craftsman Help Une 5 am- 5 pm, Mon- Sat

SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO., HOFFMAN ESTATES, IL 60179 Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craftsman

Warranty ...............................................2

Safety Rules ................................. ......... 2

Product Specifications .......................... 5

Assembly ............................................... 8

Operation ............................................ 12

Maintenance Schedule ...................... 18

LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT

For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is maintained, lubricated and tuned up according to the instructions in the owner's

manual, Sears will repair or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in material or workmanship. This Warranty does not cover:

• Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts, etc.

• Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails, thorns, stumps, or glass.

• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, negligence, improper storage or accident or the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions

contained in the owner's manual.

• Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes.

LIMITED 90 DAY WARRANTY ON BAI-IERY For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding

equipment proves defective in material or workmanship and our testing determines the battery wil! not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. In-home warranty service on your Craftsman riding equipment is available at no charge for 30 days from the date of purchase. Please contact your nearest service center. After 30

days from the date of purchase, warranty service is available by taking your Craftsman riding equipment to your nearest Sears Service Center. (In-home warranty service will still be available after 30 days from the date of purchase but a standard trip charge will apply). This warranty applies only while this product is in the United States. This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which may vary from state to state. Sears, Roebuck and Co., D/817 WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

Maintenance ....................................... 18

Service and Adjustments .................... 22

Storage ............................................... 29

Troubleshooting ................................. 30

Repair Parts ........................................ 34

Parts Ordering ..................... Back Cover

IMPORTANT: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet

and throwing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could

result in serious injury or death.

GENERAL OPERATION

• Read, understand, and follow all instructions in the manual and on the

machine before starting.

• Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the instructions, to operate the machine.

• Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc., which could be

picked up and thrown by the blade.

• Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing. Stop machine

if anyone enters the area.

• Never carry passengers.

• Do not mow in reverse unless abso- lutely necessary. Always look down

and behind before and while backing.

• Be aware of the mower discharge direction and do not point it at anyone.

Do not operate the mower without either the entire grass catcher or the guard in place.

Slow down before turning.

• Never leave a running machine unattended. Always turn off blades, set

parking brake, stop engine, and remove keys before dismounting.

• Turn off blades when not mowing.

• Stop engine before removing grass catcher or unclogging chute.

• Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.

• Do not operate the machine while under the influence of alcohol or

drugs.

• Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing ro_idways.

• Use extra care when loading or unloading the machine into a trailer or

truck.

• Data indicates that operators, age 60

years and above, are involved in a

large percentage of riding mower- related injuries. These operators should evaluate their ability to operate

the riding mower safely enough to

protect themselves and others from

serious injury.

SLOPE OPERATION Slopes are a major factor related to loss-

of-control and tipover accidents, which can result in severe injury or death. All

slopes require extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope or if you feel

uneasy on it, do not mow it. DO:

• Mow up and down slopes, not across.

• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree

limbs, etc.

• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps.

Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide ob-

stacles.

• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear

so that you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope.

• Follow the manufacturer's recommen-

dations for wheel weights or counter- weights to improve stability.

• Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments. These can change the stability of the machine.

• Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual. Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction.

• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If

tires lose traction, disengage the

blades and proceed slowly straight

down the slope.

DO NOT:

• Do notturn on slopes unless neces- sary, and then, turn slowly and

gradually downhill, if possible.

• Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments. The mower could

suddenly turn over if a wheel is over

the edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge

caves in.

• Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced

traction could cause sliding.

• Do nottry to stabilize the machine by putting your foot on the ground.

• Do not use grass catcher on steep

slopes.

CHILDREN

Tragic accidents can occur if the operator

is not alert to the presence of children.

Children are often attracted to the

machine and the mowing activity. Never

assume that children will remain where you last saw them.

• Keep children out of the mowing area

and under the watchful care of another responsible adult.

• Be alert and turn machine off if

children enter the area.

• Before and when backing, look behind and down for small children.

• Never carry children. They may fall off

and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation.

• Never allow children to operate the machine.

• Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees, or other

objects that may obscure vision.

SERVICE

• Use extra care in handling gasoline and other fuels. They are flammable and vapors are explosive.

Use only an approved container. Never remove gas cap or add fuel

with the engine running. Allow

engine to cool before refueling. Do not smoke.

Never refuel the machine indoors. Never store the machine or fuel

container inside where there is an open flame, such as a water heater.

• Never run a machine inside a closed

area.

• Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade attachment bolts, tight and keep equipment in good condition.

• Never tamper with safety devices.

Check their proper operation regularly.

• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or

other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel spillage. Allow machine to cool before storing.

Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object. Repair, if necessary,

before restarting. Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine running.

Grass catcher components are subject to wear, damage, and deterioration,

which could expose moving parts or

allow objects to be thrown. Frequently check components and replace with manufacturer's recommended parts,

when necessary.

• Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and

use extra caution when servicing them.

• Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as required.

• Be sure the area is clear of other

people before mowing. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.

• Never carry passengers.

• Do not mow in reverse unless abso-

lutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing.

• Never carry children. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere

with safe machine operation.

• Keep children out of the mowing area and under the watchful care of another

responsible adult.

• Be alert and turn machine off if

children enter the area.

Look for this symbol to point out

important safety precautions. It means CAUTION!!! BECOMEAWARE!!! YOUR

SAFETY IS INVOLVED.

Before and when backing, look behind and down for small children.

Mow up and down slopes (15 ° Max), not across.

Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.

Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps.

Uneven terrain could overturn the

machine. Tall grass can hide obsta-

cles.

Use slow speed. Choose a low gear

so that you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope.

Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction, disengage the

blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope. Do not turn on slopes unless neces-

sary, and then, turn slowly and gradu- ally downhill, if possible.

• LWARNING: The engine exhaust from

this product contains chemicals known to

the State of California to cause cancer,

birth defects, or other reproductive harm.

_CAUTION: In order to prevent accidental starting when setting up,

transporting, adjusting or making repairs always disconnect spark plug wire and

place wire where it cannot contact spark plug.

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

GASOLINE 3.5 GALLONS

CAPACITY UNLEADED

AND TYPE: REGULAR

)ILTYPE SAE 10W30

&PI-SF/SG/SH): (ABOVE 32°F)

SAE 5W-30 (BELOW 32°F)

)ILCAPACITY: W/FILTER: 4.2PINTS

W/O FILTER: 3.7PINTS

_PARK PLUG: CHAMPION GAP: .030") RC12YC

GROUND SPEED LO: HI:

MPH): 0.7 1.7

1.4 3.3

2.3 5.4

REVERSE: 0.9 2.1

TIRE FRONT: 14 PSI

PRESSURE: REAR: 10 PSI

CHARGING 15AMPS @ 3600RPM

SY ST EM:

3AI-I-E RY: AMP/HR: 35

MIN. CCA: 280 CASE SIZE:U 1R

3LADE BOLT 27-35 FT. LBS

TORQUE:

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a Craftsman Tractor. It has been

designed, engineered and manufactured

to give you the best possible depend-

ability and performance.

Should you experience any problem you

cannot easily remedy, please contact

your nearest Sears Authorized Service

Center. We have competent, well-trained

technicians and the proper tools to

service or repair this tractor.

Please read and retain this manual. The instructions will enable you to assemble

and maintain your tractor properly. Always observe the "SAFETY RULES".

MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT

A Sears Maintenance Agreement is available on this product. Contact your

nearest Sears store for details.

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

• Read and observe the safety rules.

• Follow a regular schedule in maintain- ing, caring for and using your tractor.

• Follow the instructions under "Mainte- nance" and "Storage" sections of this

owner's manual.

_WARNING: This tractor is equipped with an internal combustion engine and

should not be used on or near any unimproved forest-covered, brush- covered or grass-covered land unless

the engine's exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting applicable

local or state laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained in effective working order by the opera-

tor.

In the state of California the above is

required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code).

Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands. A

spark arrester for the muffler is available

through your nearest Sears Authorized

Service Center/Department (See

REPAIR PARTS section of this manual).

Parts Bag contents shown full size

(1) Shoulder Bolt 5/16-18

17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge

(1) Knob

(4) Retainer Springs (single loop)

(3) Retainer Springs (double loop)

Parts packed separately in carton Parts Bag contents not shown full size

(2) Washers

(2) Shoulder 3/8 x 7/8 x 14 Gauge _)

Bolts (2) Center-

Seat

Video

Cassette

_ lock Nuts

(2) Gauge t v / Wheel

Wheels __ J Insert

Steering

Wheel

I I

Manual Parts Bag

(2) Front Link Assemblies

Steering Sleeve

Slope Sheet

(2) Keys

Steering Sleeve

Extension

Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left

unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness. Review the video cassette before

you begin.

TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY

A socket wrench set will make assembly easier. Standard wrench sizes you need

are listed below.

(1) 9/16"wrench (1) Pliers

(1) 1/2" wrench (1) Utility knife

(1) 3/4" socket with

drive ratchet

(1) Tire pressure gauge

When right or left hand is mentioned in

this manual, it means, from your point of

view, when you are in the operating

position (seated behind the steering

wheel).

TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM

CARTON

UNPACK CARTON

• Remove all accessible loose parts and

parts boxes from shipping carton.

• Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on all four corners of shipping carton, and

lay panels flat.

• Remove mower and packing materi- als.

• Check for any additional loose parts or boxes and remove.

_ ,..F"'_:_ Stee ring

Steering _ Large Flat

Wheel_t(eep_i:_el

Steering _ .

Sleeve __::_'-Tabs Extension I

Steering Shaft _ .-_\.

Steerin Sleeve

• Snap steering wheel insert into center of steering wheel.

• Remove protective materials from tractor hood and grill.

IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any staples in skid that may puncture tires

where tractor is to roll off skid.

_..-J" Wheel Insert

_- Hex Bolt

o_ Lock Washer

BEFORE ROLUNG TRACTOR OFF SKID

AI'I'ACH STEERING WHEEL

• Remove hex bolt, lock washer and large flat washer from steering shaft.

• Position front wheels of the tractor so they are pointing straight forward.

• Slide the steering sleeve over the steering shaft.

• Align tabs and press steering sleeve

extension into bottom of steering

wheel.

• Position steering wheel so cross bars

are horizontal (left to right) and slide onto steering wheel adapter.

• Secure steering wheel to steering

shaft with hex bolt, lock washer and large flat washer previously removed.

Tighten securely.

HOW TO SET UPYOUR TRACTOR

CHECK BA'n'ERY

Lift hood to raised position.

If this battery is put into service after

month and year indicated on label

(label located between terminals)

charge battery for minimum of one

hour at 6-10 amps. (See "BATTERY" in Maintenance section of this manual

for charging instructions).

"" "' ' Label

.<.

-..%

INSTALL SEAT

Adjust seat before tightening adjustment knob.

• Remove cardboard packing on seat pan.

• Place seat on seat pan and assemble

shoulder bolt. Tighten shoulder bolt

securely.

• Assemble adjustment knob and flat

washer loosely. Do not tighten.

• Lower seat into operating position and sit on seat.

• Slide seat until a comfortable position is reached which allows you to press

clutch/brake pedal all the way down.

• Get off seat without moving its adjusted position.

• Raise seat and tighten adjustment knob securely.

Seat

• Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake pedal and set the parking brake.

• Place gear shift lever in neutral (N) position.

• Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment lift lever to its highest

position.

• Start the engine. After engine has started, move throttle control to idle

position.

• Depress clutch/brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position and hold. Move

gearshift lever to 1st gear.

• Slowly release clutch/brake pedal and slowly drive tractor off skid.

• Apply brake to stop tractor, set parking brake and place gearshift lever in neutral position.

• Turn ignition key to "OFF" position.

Continue with the instructions that follow.

Shoulder Seat Pan Bolt

Flat Washer

Adjustment

Knob

TO ROLLTRACTOR OFF SKID (See

Operation section for location and function of controls)

,, Press lift lever plunger and raise

attachment lift lever to its highest position.

• Release parking brake by depressing clutch/brake pedal.

• Place gearshift lever in neutral (N) position.

• Roll tractor forward off skid. TO DRIVE TRACTOR OFF SKID

WARNING: Before starting, read, understand and follow all instructions in

the Operation section of this manual. Be sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area.

Be sure the area in front of tractor is

clear of other people and objects.

• Be sure all the above assembly steps

have been completed.

• Check engine oil level and fill fuel

tank with gasoline.

CHECK TIRE PRESSURE

The tires on your tractor were overin- flated at the factory for shipping pur-

poses. Correct tire pressure is important

for best cutting performance.

• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS"

section of this manual.

CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM After you learn how to operate your

tractor, check to see that the brake is properly adjusted. See "TO ADJUST

BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments

section of this manual.

INSTALL MOWER AND DRIVE BELT

Be sure tractor is on level surface and mower suspension arms are raised with

attachment lift control (see Know Your Tractor in the Operation section). Engage

parking brake.

• Cut and remove ties securing anti- sway bar and be_ts. Swing anti-sway

bar to left side of mower deck.

• Slide mower under tractor with discharge guard to right side of tractor.

IMPORTANT: Check belt for proper

routing in all mower pulley grooves.

Install belt into electric clutch pulley groove.

• Install one front link in top hole of the left hand front mower bracket and left

hand front suspension bracket. Retain with two single loop retainer springs

as shown.

• Install second front link in right hand front suspension bracket only and

retain with single loop retainer spring as shown.

• Slide right side of mower back and install link in top hole of right hand

front mower bracket. Retain with

single loop retainer spring as shown.

• Turn height adjustment knob counter- clockwise until it stops.

• Lower mower linkage with attachment

lift control.

• Place the suspension arms on inward

pointing deck pins. If necessary, rock and raise front of mower to align deck

pins with the holes in suspension arms. Retain with double loop retainer

springs with loops down as shown.

• Connect anti-sway bar to chassis bracket under left footrest and retain

with double loop retainer spring.

• Turn height adjustment knob clock- wise to remove slack from mower

suspension.

• Raise deck to highest position.

• Assemble gauge wheels as shown

using long shoulder bolts, 3/8 wash- ers, and 3/8-1 6 center Iocknuts.

Tighten securely.

• Adjust gauge wheels before operating

mower as shown in the Operation section of this manual.

CHECK MOWER LEVELNESS

For best cutting results, mower should be properly leveled. See 'q-O LEVEL

MOWER PIOUSING" in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.

CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF

ALL BELTS

See the figures that are shown for

replacing motion, mower drive, and mower blade drive belts in the Service

and Adjustments section of this manual. Verify that the belts are routed correctly.

Double Loop

Retainer 5

Left Hand Gauge

Wheel Bar

Shoulder 3olt

Use Pliers For

Retainer Springs

3/8-16 Center Locknut

Anti-Sway

Bar

Double Loop Retainer Spring (Inward

pins)

Suspension

Arm_

Idler Pulley

Front

Fror_ Suspension Links

Single Loop Retainer

Springs

Front Mower

Bracket

Discharge

v" CHECKLIST

Before you operate and enjoy your new

tractor, we wish to assure that you receive the best performance and satisfaction

from this quality product.

Please review the following checklist:

,/ All assembly instructions have been

completed.

/ No remaining loose parts in carton. ,/Battery is properly prepared and

charged. (Minimum 1 hour at 6 amps).

,I Seat is adjusted comfortably and

tightened securely.

,/All tires are properly inflated. (For

shipping purposes, the tires were overinflated at the factory).

,/Be sure mower deck is properly leveled

side-to-side/front-to-rear for best cutting results. (Tires must be properly inflated

for leveling).

•/ Check mower and drive belts. Be sure

they are routed properly around pulleys

and inside all belt keepers.

,/Check wiring. See that all connections

are still secure and wires are properly

clamped.

While learning how to use your tractor, pay extra attention to the following

important items: ,/ Engine oil is at proper level.

,/" Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean,

regular unleaded gasoline.

,/" Become familiar with all controls - their

location and function. Operate them

before you start the engine.

,/Be sure brake system is in safe operat-

ing condition.

These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product.

Learn and understand their meaning.

BAI-FERY CAUTION OR REVERSE FORWARD FAST SLOW

WARNING

_I_ENG'NEONI_!_IENG'NEOFFO"PRESSURE_L'G"TSON_OV_,_Mp_

FUEL CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED MOWER LIFT

LOCKED

R N H L

ATTACHMENT REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW

CLUTCH ENGAGED PARKING BRAKE

ATTACHMENT KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS

IGNITION CLUTCH DISENGAGED

i:i::iiJ::i:i_iii_....................._iii:.:.::iiiiii_iiii

DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY

(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)

FREE WHEEL

(Automatic Models only)

KNOW YOUR TRACTOR

READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR

Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of

various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.

Ignition Switch Position

Ammeter

Throttle Control

Clutch/Brake

Choke Control Brake

Height _ Shift Lever

Adjustment

Knob

Gear Shift Lever \

Clutch Switch

Lift Lever Plunger

Attachment

Lift Lever

Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards

Institute.

ATTACHMENT CLUTCH SWITCH: Used to engage the mower blades, or other attachments mounted to your tractor.

LIGHT SWITCH: Turns the headlights on

and off. THROTTLE CONTROL: Used to control engine speed.

CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL: Used for declutching and braking the tractor and

starting the engine. CHOKE CONTROL: Used when starting a cold engine.

HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT KNOB: Used to adjust the mower cutting height.

GEARSHIFT LEVER: Selects the speed and direction of the tractor.

RANGESHIFT LEVER: Allows high (H) and low (L) speed for all forward and

reverse gears. ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER: Used to

raise and lower the mower deck or other attachments mounted to your tractor.

LIFT LEVER PLUNGER: Used to release attachment lift lever when changing its

position. IGNITION SWITCH: Used for starting and

stopping the engine. AMMETER: Indicates battery charging (+) or discharging (-)_

PARKING BRAKE: Locks clutch/brake into the brake position.

The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the

eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety mask over

spectacles or standard safety glasses.

HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR

TO SET PARKING BRAKE

Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sensing switch. When engine is running, any attempt by the operator to leave the seat without first setting the

parking brake will shut off the engine.

• Depress clutch/brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position and hold.

• Place parking brake lever in "EN- GAGED" position and release

pressure from clutch/brake pedal. Pedal should remain in "BRAKE"

position. Make sure parking brake will hold tractor secure.

Push-In to Attachment Clutch

Choke "Disengaged" Switch Pull Out To

Position

Gear

-Sh_ Lever

Pedal "Drive" "Disengaged" Position Position

STOPPING

MOWER BLADES -

• To stop mower blades, move attach- ment clutch switch to "DISENGAGED"

position.

GROUND DRIVE -

• To stop ground drive, depress clutch/ brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position.

• Move gearshift lever to neutral (N) position.

ENGINE -

• Move throttle control to slow position.

NOTE: Failure to move throttle control to

slow position and allowing engine to

idle before stopping may cause engine

to "backfire".

• Turn ignition key to "OFF" position and remove key. Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent

unauthorized use.

• Never use choke to stop engine. IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch

in any position other than "OFF" will cause the battery to be discharged,

(dead).

NOTE: Under certain conditions when tractor is standing idle with the engine

running, hot engine exhaust gases may cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate this possibility, always stop engine when stopping tractor on grass areas.

_CAUTION: Always stop tractor

completely, as described above, before

leaving the operator's position; to empty

grass catcher, etc. THROTTLE CONTROL

Always operate engine at full throttle.

• Operating engine at less than full

throttle reduces the battery charging rate.

• Full throttle offers the best mower performance.

CHOKE CONTROL

Use choke control whenever you are

starting a cold engine. Do not use to start a warm engine.

• To engage choke control, pull knob out. Slowly push knob in to disen-

gage.

TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACK- WARD

The direction and speed of movement is

controlled by the gearshift lever.

• Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal

depressed and gearshift lever in neutral (N) position.

• Move gearshift and range shift levers

to desired position.

• Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to

start movement.

IMPORTANT: Bring tractor to a complete

stop before shifting or changing gears.

Failure to do so will shorten the useful life of your transaxle.

TO ADJUST MOWER cu'n'ING HEIGHT The cutting height is controlled by turning

the height adjustment knob in desired

direction,

• Turn knob clockwise (f-_) to raise cutting height.

• Turn knob counterclockwise (v_)to

lower cutting height.

The cutting height range is approxi-

mately 1-1/2" to 4-1/2". The heights are measured from the ground to the blade tip with the engine not running. These heights are approximate and may vary

depending upon soil conditions, height of grass and types of grass being

mowed.

• The average lawn should be cut to approximately 2-1/2 inches during the

cool season and to over 3 inches

during hot months. For healthier and better looking lawns, mow often and after moderate growth.

• For best cutting performance, grass

over 6 inches in height should be

mowed twice. Make the first cut

relatively high; the second to desired

height.

TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS Gauge wheels are properly adjusted

when they are slightly oft the ground when mower is at the desired cutting

height in operating position. Gauge

wheels then keep the deck in proper

position to help prevent scalping in most terrain conditions.

• Adjust gauge wheels with tractor on a flat level surface.

• Adjust mower to desired cutting height.

• Lower mower with lift control. Remove

rear retainer spring and clevis pin

which secure each gauge wheel.

• Lower gauge wheels to ground. Raise gauge wheels slightly to align holes in

bracket and gauge wheel bar and insert clevis pins. Gauge wheels

should be slightly off the ground.

• Replace retainer springs into clevis

pins.

Retrainer

Clevis Pin

the operator to leave the seat with the engine running and the attachment

clutch engaged will shut off the engine.

• Select desired height of cut.

• Lower mower with attachment lift control.

• Start mower blades by engaging

attachment clutch control.

• TO STOP MOWER BLADES - disen-

A__gage attachment clutch control.

CAUTION: Do not operate the mower

without either the entire grass catcher, on

mowers so equipped, or the discharge guard in place. TO OPERATE ON HILLS

_IbCAUTION: Do not drive up or down

hills with slopes greater than 15 ° and do

not drive across any slope. Use the slope

guide provided at the back of this

manual.

• Choose the slowest speed before starting up or down hills.

• Avoid stopping or changing speed on

hills.

• If slowing is necessary, move throttle

control lever to slower position.

• If stopping is absolutely necessary, push clutch/brake pedal quickly to brake position and engage parking

brake.

• Move gearshift lever to 1st gear and range shift lever to low (L) position. Be

sure you have allowed room for tractor to roll slightly as you restart movement.

• To restart movement, slowly release parking brake and clutch/brake pedal.

• Make all turns slowly.

Attachment Clutch Attachment Lift Lever Switch P,ul_Out 3"o High Posit_on Low

Enga_ _/ ..:!.;_,"Position

( _'f_J ___.!_ Discharge

'_/ _ _[,:_" Guard

Wheels

Gauge Spring......_ _

Bar _=_

Gauge J_. _-!/_£x"

Wheel" "_ra/cke_

TO OPERATE MOWER Your tractor is equipped with an operator

presence sensing switch, Any attempt by

Push In TO ,, _'_d _-_,T_'._,/_.

• Raise attachment lift to highest position with attachment lift control.

• When pushing or towing your tractor, be sure gearshift lever is in neutral (N)

position.

• Do not push or tow tractor at more than

15 five (5) MPH.

NOTE:Toprotecthoodfromdamage

whentransportingyourtractoron a truck

or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and secured to tractor. Use an appropriate

means of tying hood to tractor (rope,

cord, etc.).

TOWING CARTS AND OTHER AT- TACHMENTS

Tow only the attachments that are

recommended by and comply with

specifications of the manufacturer of your tractor. Use common sense when towing. Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is

dangerous. Tires can lose traction with the ground and cause you to lose control

of your tractor.

BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE

CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL

• The engine in your tractor has been

shipped, from the factory, already filled with summer weight oil.

• Check engine oil with tractor on level ground.

• Unthread and remove oil fill cap/ dipstick; wipe oil off. Reinsert the

dipstick into the tube and rest oil fill cap on the tube. Do not thread the cap

onto the tube. Remove and read oil level. If necessary, add oil until

"FULL" mark on dipstick is reached. Do not overfill.

• For cold weather operation you should change oil for easier starting (See "OIL

VISCOSITY CHART' in the Mainte- nance section of this manual).

• To change engine oil, see the Mainte-

nance section in this manual.

ADD GASOLINE

• Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular

unleaded gasoline with a minimum of

87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will increase carbon and lead oxide

deposits and reduce valve life). Do

not mix oil with gasoline. Purchase

fuel in quantities that can be used within 30 days to assure fuel fresh-

ness.

IMPORTANT: When operating in temperatures below 32°F(0°C), use fresh, clean winter grade gasoline to

help insure good cold weather starting. _WARNING: Experience indicates that

alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or

using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leads to separation and

formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine

problems, the fuel system should be emptied before storage of 30 days or

longer. Drain the gas tank, start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines

and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel next season. See Storage Instructions

for additional information. Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in

the fuel tank or permanent damage may

_ICcur"

AUTION" Fill to bottom of gas tank

filler neck. Do not overfill. Wipe off any

spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline near an open flame.

TO START ENGINE When starting the engine for the first time

or if the engine has run out of fuel, it will take extra cranking time to move fuel from the tank to the engine.

• Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake pedal and set

parking brake.

• Place gear shift lever in neutral (N) position.

• Move attachment clutch to "DISEN- GAGED" position.

• Move throttle control to fast position

• Pull choke control out for a cold engine start attempt. For a warm

engine start attempt the choke control

may not be needed.

NOTE: Before starting, read the warm

and cold starting procedures below.

• Insert key into ignition and turn key

clockwise to "START' position and release key as soon as engine starts. Do not run starter continuously for

more than fifteen seconds per minute. If the engine does not start after

several attempts, push choke control in, wait a few minutes and try again. If

engine still does not start, pull the choke control out and retry.

WARM WEATHER STARTING (50 ° F AND ABOVE)

• When engine starts, Slowly push choke control in until the engine

begins to run smoothly. If the engine

starts to run roughly, pull the choke

control out slightly for a few seconds and then continue to push the control

in slowly.

• The attachments and ground drive can now be used. If the engine does not accept the load, restart the engine and allow it to warm up for one minute

using the choke as described above.

COLD WEATHER STARTING (50 ° F AND BELOW)

• When engine starts, slowly push choke control in until the engine

begins to run smoothly. Continue to push the choke control in small steps allowing the engine to accept small changes in speed and load, until the

choke control is fully in. If the engine starts to run roughly, pull the choke control out slightly for a few seconds and then continue to push the control

in slowly. This may require an engine warm-up period from several seconds to several minutes, depending on the temperature.

• The attachments can be used during the engine warm-up period and may

require the choke control be pulled out

slightly. NOTE: A high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F) the carburetor fuel mixture may need to be

adjusted for best engine performance.

See "TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the Service and Adjustments section of this

manual.

MOWING TIPS

• Tire chains cannot be used when the mower housing is attached to tractor.

• Mower should be properly leveled for best mowing performance. See "TO

LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the Service and Adjustments section of

this manual.

• Use the runner on the right side of the

mower as a guide. The blade cuts

approximately an inch outside the

runner.

• The left hand side of mower should be

used for trimming.

• Drive so that clippings are discharged onto the area that has been cut. Have

the cut area to the right of the tractor.

This will result in a more even distribu-

tion of clippings and more uniform

cutting.

• When mowing large areas, start by turning to the right so that clippings will

discharge away from shrubs, fences, driveways, etc. After one or two

rounds, mow in the opposite direction making left hand turns until finished.

• If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to reduce load and

possible fire hazard from dried clippings. Make first cut relatively high; the second to the desired height.

• Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet grass will plug mower and leave

undesirable clumps. Allow grass to dry before mowing.

• Always operate engine at full throttle when mowing to assure better mowing

performance and proper discharge of material. Regulate ground speed by

selecting a low enough gear to give

the mower cutting performance as well

as the quality of cut desired.

• When operating attachments, select a ground speed that will suit the terrain

and give best performance of the attachment being used,

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE ./___/_o_/,_o_ _o_o_y_

FILL IN DATES

REGULAR

Che_k Brake Operation _

Check Tire Pressure

Cheek Operator Presence and

T Interlock Systems

R Check for Loose Fasteners _ _7

T LubriCation Chart

0 Che_k Battery Level

cA Sharpen/Replace Mower Blades _4

R Clean Battery and Tetmlnals

Check Transaxle Cooling Adjust Blade Belt(s) Tension _s

Adjust Motk_n Drive Be_t(s) Tension

Check Engine Oil Level t_

Change Engine Oil _=,_

ECleanAi'Fil'e' _f#:

a Clean Air Screen

Inspect Muffler/Spark Arrester ll_ Replace Oil FB_er (li equipped) _1,2 I

N Clean Engine Cooling Fins _2

Replace Spark Plug _ _1_

Replace Air Fi_terP_per Cartridge t##2 I

Replace Fuel Filter

1 - Change mote often when operating under a heaVy load or in high F=mbient temperatures. 5 - If equipped with adfut_table system 2 - Service mote often when operating in dirty or dusty conditions, 3 - If equipped with oil fi_er, change oil every 50 hours, 4 - Replace blades mote often when mowing in sandy soil

GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS The warranty on this tractor does not cover

items that have been subjected to operator

(_ Spindle _ _"_--'_ _) Spindle

6 - Not required if equipped With malntenance-free Caile _/ 7 - _ighten front _le pivot bo_t to 35 ft -Ibs maximum

Do not overtighten.

LUBRICATION CHART

® -_e Rod BallJoints

abuse or negligence. To receive full value

from the warranty, operator must maintain tractor as instructed in this manual.

Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to properly maintain your trac-

tor. All adjustments in the Service and Adjust-

ments section of this manual should be checked at least once each season.

• Once a year you should replace the spark plug, clean or replace air filter, and

check blades and belts for wear. A new spark plug and clean air filter assure

proper air-fuel mixture and help your engine run better and last longer.

BEFORE EACH USE

• Check engine oil level.

• Check brake operation.

• Check tire pressure.

• Check operator presence and

interlock systems for proper operation.

. Check for loose fasteners.

IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the pivot points which have special nylon

Zerk _[_ i =_erk

_)FrontWheel , -I _ \ J-_Fron_Wheel

Bearing _'t \-_---=-----_ _ Bearing Zerk

Zerk _j " I _L

_)Steedng_ _ J_

Sector/ \ ) -! _ ._._

Gear _ _ _-_

Teeth II :!: I II \

( Check/IL I I 'Engine

Add--ty7 j,.L."J I I

, Transaxlel " I " J

Fluid _--" v

SAE 30 or 10w30 motor oil

(_ General Purpose Grease (_ Refer to Maintenance "ENGINE" Section

® Spray silicone lubriant (Move Boots to

Lubricate)

bearings. Viscous lubricants will attract dust and dirt that will shorten the life of

the self-lubricating bearings. If you feel they must be lubricated, use only a dry,

powdered graphite type lubricant sparingly.

_, ,v

TRACTOR

Always observe safety rules when

performing any maintenance.

BRAKE OPERATION

If tractor requires more than six (6) feet stopping distance at high speed in highest gear, then brake must be

adjusted. (See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual).

TIRES

• Maintain proper air pressure in all tires

(See "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section of this manual).

• Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect control chemicals which can

harm rubber.

• Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and other hazards that may

cause tire damage.

NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent flat tires due to slow leaks, tire sealant may be purchased from your local parts dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry rot and corrosion.

OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM

Be sure operator presence and interlock

systems are working properly. If your tractor does not function as described,

repair the problem immediately.

• The engine should not start unless the clutch/brake pedal is fully depressed

and attachement clutch control is in the disengaged position.

• When the engine is running, any attempt by the operator to leave the

seat without first setting the parking

brake should shut off the engine.

• When the engine is running and the

attachment clutch is engaged, any attempt by the operator to leave the

seat should shut off the engine.

• The attachment clutch should never

operate unless the operator is in the seat.

BLADE CARE

For best results mower blades must be kept sharp. Replace bent or damaged

blades.

BLADE REMOVAL

• Raise mower to highest position to

allow access to blades.

• Remove hex bolt, lock washer and flat

washer securing blade.

• Install new or resharpehed blade with

trailing edge up towards deck as shown.

IMPORTANT: To ensure proper assem- bly, center hole in blade must align with

star on mandrel assembly.

• Reassemble hex bolt, lock washer and

flat washer in exact order as shown.

• Tighten bolt securely (27-35 Ft. Lbs.

torque).

IMPORTANT: Blade bolt is Grade 8 heat

treated. Trailing Edge Up Mandrel Assembly

\ Blade Center _

Flat Washer_.__

•

_P----Hex Bolt (Grade)*L--.J

•A Grade 8 heat treated bolt can be identified by six lines on the bolt head.

TO SHARPEN BLADE

NOTE: We do not recommend sharpen- ing blade - but if you do, be sure the

blade is balanced.

Care should be taken to keep the blade

balanced. An unbalanced blade will

cause excessive vibration and eventual

damage to mower and engine.

• The blade can be sharpened with a

file or on a grinding wheel. Do not attempt to sharpen while on the

mower.

• To check blade balance, you will need a 5/8" diameter steel bolt, pin, or a

cone balancer. (When using a cone balancer, follow the instructions

supplied with balancer.) NOTE: Do not use a nail for balancing blade. The lobes of the center hole may appear to be centered, but are not.

• Slide blade on to an unthreaded

portion of the steel bolt or pin and hold

the bolt or pin parallel with the ground.

If blade is balanced, it should remain

in a horizontal position. If either end of

the blade moves downward, sharpen

the heavy end until the blade is

balanced.

518" e

Center Hole

BATTERY

Your tractor has a battery charging system which is sufficient for normal use.

However, periodic charging of the battery

with an automotive charger will extend

its life.

• Keep battery and terminals clean.

• Keep battery bolts tight.

• Keep small vent holes open.

• Recharge at 6-10 amperes for 1 hour. NOTE: The original equipment battery on your tractor is maintenance free. Do not

attempt to open or remove caps or covers. Adding or checking level of electrolyte is not necessary.

TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS Corrosion and did on the battery and

terminals can cause the battery to "leak" power.

• Remove terminal guard.

• Disconnect BLACK battery cable first

then RED battery cable and remove battery from tractor.

• Rinse the battery with plain water and

dry.

• Clean terminals and battery cable

ends with wire brush until bright.

• Coat terminals with grease or petro-

leum jelly.

• Reinstall battery (See "REPLACING

BATTERY" in the SERVICE AND

ADJUSTMENTS section of this

manual).

V-BELTS Check V-belts for deterioration and wear

after 100 hours of operation and replace if necessary. The belts are not adjustable.

Replace belts if they begin to slip from

wear. TRANSAXLECOOLING

Keep transaxle free from build-up of dirt and chaff which can restrict cooling.

CHECK TRANSAXLE OIL LEVEL

• Block up rear axle securely.

• Remove left rear wheel by removing

hub bolts.

• Remove filler plug from transaxle. Oil level must be even with plug threads.

If necessary, fill with SAE 30 motor oil,

API SF, SG or SH. Replace filler plug.

• Reassemble wheel to hub.

_Transaxle Filler

ENGINE

LUBRICATION

Only use high quality detergent oil rated with API service classification SF, SG, or

SH. Select the oil's SAE viscosity grade according to your expected operating

temperature.

SAE VISCOSITY GRADES

"c .30-

TEMPERA_JRE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE

Change the oil after every 50 hours of operation or at least once a year if the

tractor is not used for 50 hours in one year.

Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine and after each eight

(8) hours of operation. Tighten oil fill cap/ dipstick securely each time you check

the oil level. TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL

Determine temperature range expected before oil change. All oil must meet API

service classification SF, SG, or SH.

• Be sure tractor is on level surface.

• Oil will drain more freely when warm.

• Catch oil in a suitable container.

• Remove oil fill cap/dipstick. Be careful not to allow dirt to enter the engine

when changing oil.

• Remove drain plug.

• After oil has drained completely, replace oil drain plug and tighten

securely.

• Refill engine with oil through oil fill

dipstick tube. Pour slowly. Do not overfill. For approximate capacity see

"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section of this manual.

• Use gauge on oil fill cap/dipstick for

checking level. Insert dipstick into the tube and rest the oil fill cap on the

tube. Do not thread the cap onto the tube when taking reading. Keep oil

at "FULL" line on dipstick. Tighten cap onto the tube securely when finished.

Air Screen

.1o- o* io- 20-

Oil Drain Plug

'_, _ Plug

Dipstick

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