Craftsman 917273031 Owner’s Manual

Owner's Manual

CRAFTSMAN

20.0 HP ELECTRIC START

46" MOWER 6 SPEED

GARDEN TRAC

Model No.

917.273031

• Safety

• Assembly

• Operation

• Maintenance

• Repair Parts

CAUTION:

Read and follow all

Safety Rules and Instructions before operating this equip-

ment.

Seam, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

For answers to your questions

about this product, Call:

1-800-659-5917

Sears Craftsman Help Une

5 am. 5pm,Mort- Sat

Warranty ,,,,,..,,.,,,,,o,.,,,,,.o, ........... ._oo.,oo....2

Safety Rules ........................................... 2

M_ntanance.........................................19

ServiceandAdjustments......................23

Storage.................................................31

- _embly .............................. 8

OpereUon, .._-_...:.:::.:.._............................. 12

Maintenance Schedule ......................... lg

LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT For two (2) years from the date of purchase, ifthis Craftsman Riding Equipment is main-

tained, lubricated and tuned up according to the instructions in the owner's manual, Sears will repair or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in material or

workmanship.

This Warranty does not cover:.

• Expendable items which become wom during normal usa, such as blades, spark

plugs, air cleaners, belts, etc.

• Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails,

thorns, stumps, or glass.

• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, negligence, improper storage or acci- dent or the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions contained in

the owner's manual.

• Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes.

LIMITED 90 DAY WARRANTY ON BA]-I'ERY For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding equip-

ment proves defective in material or workmanship and our testing determines the bat- tery will not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. In-home warranty service on your Craftsman riding equipment isavailable at no charge for 30 days from the date of pumhasa. Please contact your nearest service center. After 30 days from the

date of purchase, warranty service is available by taking your Craftsman riding equip-

ment to your nearest Sears Service Center. (In-home warranty service will still be avail- able after 30 days from the date of purchase but a standard trip charge will apply). This warranty applies only while this product is in the United States. This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which may vary from state to

state. Sears, Roebuck and Co., D/817 WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

Troubleshooting....................................32

Repair Parts.........................................36

PartsOrdering.......................BackCover

GENERAL OPERATION

• Read, understand, and follow all instruc-

tions in the manual and on the machine before starting.

• Only allow responsible adults, who are

familiar with the instructions, to operate

the machine.

• Clear the area of objects such as rocks,

toys, wire, etc., which could be picked up and thrown by the b/ade.

• Be sure the area is clear of other people befef_ mowing. Stop machine it anyone

enters the area.

• Nevercarrypassengers.

• Do notmowinreverseunlessabsolute-

lynecessary.Alwayslookdownand

behindbeforeandwhilebacking.

• Be aware ofthemowerdischargedirec- tionanddonotpointitat anyone.Do

notoperatethe mowerwithouteither

theentiregrasscatcherortheguardin

place.

• Slowdownbefore turning.

• Neverleave a runningmachineunat-

tended.Alwaysturnoff blades,setpark- ingbroke,stopengine,andremove keysbeforedismounting.

• Turn off blades when not mowing.

• Stop engine before removing grass

catcher or unclogging chute.

• Mow only in daylight or good artificial

light.

• Do not operate the machine while under

the influence of alcohol or drugs.

o-Watch for traffic when operating near or

crossing roadways.

• Use extra care when loading or unload-

ing the machine into a trailer or track.

SLOPE OPERATION Slopes are a major factor related to loss-

of-control and tipover accidents, which

can result in severe injury or death. All slopes require extra caution. If you cannot

back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it.

DO:

• Mow up and down slopes, not across.

• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree

limbs, etc.

• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven

terrain could overturn the machine. Tall gross can hide obstacles.

• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so

that you will not have to stop or shift

while on the slope.

• Follow the manufacturer's recommen-

datioos for wheel weights or counter-

we_hts to improve stability.

• Use extra care with grass catchers or

other attachments, These can change the stability of the machine.

• Keep all movement on the slopes slow

and gradual. Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction.

• Avo'KLstartingor stopping on a slope, if

flms lose traction, disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope.

DO NOT:

• Do nottum on slopes unless necessary,

and then, turn slowly and gradually

downhill, it possible.

• Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or

embankments. The mower could sud- denly tum over if a wheel is over the

edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge caves in.

• Do g_ mow on wet grass. Reduced traction could cause sliding.

• Do nottrytostabilizethe machine by pottingyourfootc_ntheground.

• Do notusegrasscatcheronsteep

slopes.

CHILDREN Tragicaccidentscan occurif theoperator

isnotalertto'thepresenceofchildren. Childrenareoftenattreotedtothe

machineandthe mowingactivity.Never

assumethat childrenwillremainwhere you lest sewthem.

• Keepchildrenoutofthe mowingarea and underthewatchfulcare of another

responsibleadult.

• Be alertandturnmachine offif children enterthearea.

• Beforeandwhenbacking,lookbehind and downforsmallchiktren.

• Nevercarrychildren.They mayfalloff and be seriouslyinjuredorinterferewith safe machineoperation.

• Neverallowchildrentooperatethe

machine.

• Useextracarewhenapproachingblind

comers,shrubs,trees, orotherobjects thatmayobscurevision.

SERVICE

• Useextracarein handlinggasolineand otherfuels.They are flammableand vaporsare explosive.

Useonlyan approvedcontainer.

Never removegas cap or addfuel

with the enginerunning.Allowen-

gineto coolbeforerefueling.Donot smoke.

Never refuelthemachineindoors. Neverstorethe machineorfuel container insidewherethereisan

openflame,suchas a waterheater.

• Nevermn a machineinsideaclosed

area. attachmentbolts,tightand keepequip

mentin goodcondition.

Never tamperwithsafetydevices.

i sep nutsand bolts,especiallyblade

Checktheirproperoperationreguledy. Keepmachinefreeof grass, leaves,or

otherdebdsbuild-up.Cleanoilor fuel spillage.Allowmachinetocoolbefore

storing.

• Stop andinspectthe equipmentifyou strike an object.Repair,if necessary,

beforerestarting.

• Nevermakea<_ustmentsorrepairswith theenginerunning.

• Grasscatchercomponentsaresubject towear,damage,anddeterioration, whichcould exposemoving portsor

allowobjectstobe thrown.Frequently checkcomponentsandreplacewith

" manu|acturer'srecommendedpods,

whennecessary.

• Mower blades are sharp and can cut.

Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves,and use extra caution when servicing them.

• Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as required.

• Be sure the area is clear ol other people

before mowing, Stop machine if anyone enters the area.

• Never carry passengers.

• Do not mow in reverse unless absolute-

ly necessary, Always look down and behind before and while backing.

• Never camj children. They may fall off

and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation.

• Keep children out of the mowing area and under the watchful care of another

responsible adult.

• Be aied and turn machine offif chgdren enter the area.

• Before and when backing, look behind and down for small children.

_Look for this symbol to point out impor-

tant safety precautions. It means CAU- TIONfl!'BECOME AWARE!I! YOUR SAFE-

TY IS INVOLVED.

•,CAUTION: In order to prevent acciden- tal starting when setting up, tranepo_ng,

adjusting or making repairs always discon- nect spark plug wire and place wire where

if cannot contact spark plug.

• Mow up and down slopes (15° Max), not

acrosS.

• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree

limbs, etc.

• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tall

grass can hide obstacles.

• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so that you will not have to stop or shift

while on the slope.

• Avoidstarting orstepping on a slope; If

tires lose traction, disengage the blades

and proceed slowly straight down the slope.

• Do nottum on slopes unless necessary, and then, turn slowly and gradually

downhill, if posslbla.

_WARNING: The engineexhaustfrom

this productcontainschemicalsknownto

theStateofCaliforniatocausecancer, birthdefects,orotherreproductiveharm.

PRODUCT SPECIRGATIONS

GASOLINE 3.5 GALLONS

CAPACITY UNLEADED _ID TYPE: REGULAR

OILTYPE SAE 30

_.PI-SFiSG/SH): (above 32°F)

SAE 5W-30

(below32°F)

OIL CAPACITY: W/FILTER: 3.5 PINTS

W/O FILTER: 3,0 PINTS

SPARK PLUG: Champion RC12YC

GAP: .030")

VALVE INTAKE:.004"-.006"

;LEARENCE: EXHAUST..004"-.006"

GROUND SPEED LO: HI: (MPH): 0.7 1.7

1.4 3.3

2.3 5.4

REVERSE: 0.9 2.1 TIRE PRESSURE: FRONT: 14 PSI

REAR: 10 PSI

CHARGING SYSTEM: 16AMPS @36(30 RPM

SATrERY: AMP/FIR: 30

MIN. CCA: 240 CASE SIZE: U1R

BLADE BOLT 27-35 FT.LBS.

TORQUE:

MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT

ASearsMaintenanceAgreementisavail- able onthis product.Contactyournearest

Sears storefordetails.

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

• Read and observe the safety rules.

• Follow a regular schedule in maintain- ing, caring for and using your tractor.

• Follow the instructions under =Mainte- nance" and "Storage" sections of this

owner's manual.

_WARNING: This tractor is equipped with an internal combustion engine and

should not be used on or near any unim- proved forest-covered, brush-covered or grass-covered land unless the engine's

exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state

laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained in effective working

order by the operator. In the state of California the above is

required bylaw (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code). Other

states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands.A spark

arrester for the muffler is available through your nearest Sears Authorized Service

Center (See REPAIR PARTS section of this manual).

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a Craftsman Tractor. It has been

designed, engineered and manufactured to give you the best possible dependability and performance.

Sbeu.ld_y_ouexperience any problem you cannot-easily remedy, please contact your

nearest Sears Authodzed Service Center. We have competent, well-trained techni-

cians and the proper tools to service or repair this tractor.

Please read and retain this manual. The instructions will enable you to assemble

and maintain your tractor properly. Always ol06erve the =SAFETY RULES".

PartsBagcontentsshownfullsize

(I) Knob

17/32 x 1-3/15 x 12 Gauge

(2)washers

3/16 x 3/4 x 16 Gauge

(1) Shoulder

Bolt 5/16-18

(1) Washer

(2)_re_ #10 x 5/8

(2) Weld

Nuts #10

(4) Retelner Spdngs (single loop)

(2) Lock Washers #10

(3) Retainer Spdngs (double loop)

Manual

(2) Shoulder

Bolts

Seat

Partspackedseparatelyincarton

Video

Cassette

I I I

I I

I i

Pads Bag

(2) Washers 3/8x 7/8 x 14 Gauge

I Plata

Mulcher

Steering

Wheel

(2) Gauge Wheels

Parts Bag contentsnotshown fullsize

_==_ (2) LatchHook (2) Keys

"-J Slage Sheet

Assemblies

Q(2) Canter lock Nuts

(2) FrontLink Assemblies

SteeringSleeve

Steering _''

Wheel

Insert _rlt_ Sleeve

Yournewtractorhasbeenassembledatthefactorywithexceptionofthosepartsleft unassembledforshippingpurposes.Toensuresafeandproperoperationofyourtractor allportsandhardwareyouassemblemustbetightenedsecurely.Usethecorrecttools asnecessarytoinsurepropertightness.Reviewthevideocassettebefore you begin.

TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY

"Asocketwrenchset willmake assembly

easier.Standardwrenchsizesyouneed are listedbelow.

(1) 9/16"wrench (1) 3/4"Socketw/ (1) 1/2"wrench ddve ratchet (1) Pliers (1) PhillipsScrew- (1) Utilityknife driver

(1) Tire pressuregauge When dghtor lefthand is mentionedin thismanual, itmeans,fmmyourpointof view,when youare inthe operatingposi- tion (seatedbehindthesteedngwheel).

TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM

CARTON

UNPACK CARTON

• Remove all accessible loose parts and parts boxes from shipping carton (See page 6).

• Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on

all four comers of shipping carton, and lay panels flat.

• Remove mower and package matedals.

Check for any additional loose parts or boxes and remove.

BEFORE ROLLING TRACTOR OFF SKID A'I-rACH STEERING WHEEL

• Remove hex bolt, lock washer and large fiat washer from steedng shaft.

• Position front wheels of the tractor so they are pointing straight forward.

• Slid'e-_hesteedng sleeve over the steer- ing shaft.

• Align tabs and press steedhg sleeve extension into bottom of steedeg wheel.

• Position steedng wheel so cross bars are horizontal (left to right) and slide onto steedng wheel adapter.

• Secure steering wheel to steedng shaft

with hex bolt, lock washer and large fiat washer previously removed. Tighten

securely, o

• Snap steedng wheel insert into canter of steedng wheel.

• Remove protective materials from trac- tor hood and gdlL

Steedng Wheel Wheel Adapter

Extension ,_.___-_-__..

Shaft -'r-_,,,..._' _ ,. ,

Stssdng ,' I,' ] dl

IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any staples in skid that may puncture tires

where tractor is to roll offskid. TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID (See

Operation section for location end function of controls)

• Press lift lever plunger and raise attach- ment liftlever to its highest position.

• Release parking brake by depressing clutch/brake pedal.

• Place gearshift lever in neutral (N) posi- tion.

• Rolltractor forward off skid.

_--_ tssdng

Wheel Insert

_[.._ Hex Bolt

_._ LockWasher

LargeRat Washer

Steedng

,I IL_. I /

HOWTOSETUPYOURTRACTOR CHECKBATTERY

• Lifthoodto raised po6ition.

• If this battery is put into service after

month and year indicated on label (label located between terminals) charge bat- tery for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps. (See "BATTERY" in Maintenance section of this manual for charging instrucUons).

...-=-., .__.

..- ,- Label

INSTALL SEAT Adjust seat before tightening adjustment

knob.

• Remove cardboard packing on seat

pan.

• Place seat on seat pan and assemble shoulder bolt. Tighten shoulder bolt securely.

• Assemble adjustment knob and flat washer loosely. Do not tighten.

• Lower seat into operating position and sit on seat.

• Slide seat until a comfodable position is reached which allows you to press clutch/brake pedal all the way down.

• Get off seat without moving its adjusted position.

• Raise seat and tighten adjustment knob securely.

" -_ - Seat

Seat Pan

Shoulder

Bolt

Adjustment Knob

CHECK TIRE PRESSURE

The tires on your tractor were ovednflated

at the factory for shipping purposes. Correct tire pressure is important for best cuffing performance.

• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in

"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 5 of this manual.

CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM After you learn how to operate your trac-

tor, check to see that the brake is properly adjusted. See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments section of

this manual. INSTALL MOWER AND DRIVE BELT

Be sure tractor is on level surface and mower suspension arms are raised with

attachment liftcontrol. Engage parking brake.

• Cut and remove ties securing anti-sway bar and belts. Swing anti-sway bar to

left side of mower deck.

• Slide mower under tractor with dis- charge guard to rightside of tractor.

IMPORTANT: Check belt for proper rout- ing in all mower pulley grooves. Install belt into electric clutch pulley groove.

• install one front link in top hole of the right hand front mower bracket and right

hand front suspension bracket. Retain with two single loop retainer spdngs as

shown.

• Install second front link in left hand front suspension bracket only and

retain with single loop retainer spdng as shown.

• Turn height adjustment knob counter- clockwise until it stops.

• Lower mower linkage with attachment liftcontrol.

• Place the left hand suspension arm on inward pointing deck pin. If necessary,

rock and raise front of mower to align deck pin with the hole in suspension arm. Retain with double loop retainer

spdng with loops down as shown.

• Slide left side of mower back and install the unattached front link in top hole of

the left hand front mower bracket.

Retain with single loop retainer spdng as shown.

• Place the dght hand suspension arm on

inward pointing deck pin. If necessary, rock and raise front otmower to align

deck pin with the hole in suspension arm. Retain with double loop retainer spring with loops down as shown.

• Connectanti-swaybartochassisbrack- etunder left footrest and retain with

doubleloop _r spring.

• Turn height adjustment knob clockwise

to remove slack from mower suspen- sion.

• Raise mower to highest position. Assemble gauge wheels (See..."TO

ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS in the Operation section of this manual).

CHECK MOWER LEVELNESS

For best cutti_j results, mower should be

properly leveled. See "TO LEVEL

MOWER HOUSING" in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.

DoubleLoop RetainerSpring (Inward po_r,.g

deck

Chassis

ShouMer

Ba_

Bracket

CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF

ALL BELTS

See the figures that are shown for replac- ing motion, mower drive, and mower blade

drive belts in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual. Vedfythatthe

belts are muted correctly.

Suspension Arms

Front

Brackets

Gauge

Wheel

3/8 Washer 3/8-16

Center Locknut

I Use Pliersfor

Retainer Springs

DoubleLoop RetainerSpdng

Idler Pulley Discharge Guard

INSTALL MULCHER PLATE

• Install two latch hooks to mulr.her plate using ecmw, washer, lock washer, and

wold nut as shown.

NOTE: Pre-sssambie weld nut to latch hook by inserting wold nut from the top with hook pointingdown.

• Tighten hardware securely.

• Raise and hold deflector shield in up- right position.

• Place front of mulcher plate over front of mower deck opening and slide into

place, as shown.

• Hook front latch into hole on front of mower deck.

• Hook rear latch into hole on back of mower deck.

_.CAUTION: Do not remove discharge

guard from mower. Raise and hold guard when attaching mulcher plate and allow it to rest on plate while in operation.

TO CONVERT TO BAGGING OR

DISCHARGING

Simply remove mulcher plate and store in a safe place. Your mower is now ready for discharging or installation of optional grass catcher accessory.

NOTE: It is not necessary to change blades. The mulcher blades are designed

for discharging and bagging also.

Weld Nut

fromtheTo_ _ Hook Points •

*I CHECKLIST

Please review the following

,/ All assembly instructions have been

completed. / No remaining loose parts in carton. ,/Battery isproperly prepared and

charged. (Minimum 1 hour at 6 amps).

,/Seat is adjusted comfortably and tight-

ened securely.

,/All tires am properly inflated. (For ship-

ping purposes, the tires were ovednfiat- ed at the factory).

,/Be sure mower deck is propedy leveled

side-to-side/front-to-rear for best cuffing results. (/ires must be properly inflated

for leveling).

,/Check mower and drive belts. Be sure

they are routed properly around pulleys and inside all belt keepers.

,/Check wiring. See that all connections

are stillsecure and wires are propedy clamped.

While learning how to use your tractor, pay extra attention to the following impor-

tant items:

,/" Engine oil is at proper level. / Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regu-

lar unleaded gasoline.

/ Become familiar with all controls - their

location and function. Operate them before you start the engine.

/ Be sure brake system is in safe operat-

ing condition.

Weld Ic

Latch

H°ok_:_i / / /It _Lcck

Mulcher _,-_-Screw Plate

Deflector __

Shle,d

Thesesymbolsmayappearonyourtractororin literaturesuppliedwiththe product.

Learnand understandtheirmeaning.

A, =

BA1TERY CAUTION OR

ENGINE ON ENGINE OFF

FUEL CHOKE

WARNING

OIL PRESSURE LIGHTS ON OVER TEMP "11_

MOWER HEIGHT PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED MOWER LIFT

r_'= R N

AI'rACHMENT REVERSE NEUTRAL

CLUTCH ENGAGED

IGNITION CLUTCH DISENGAGED

ATTACHMENT

REVERSE FORWARD FAST SLOW

UGHT

LOCKED

H L (®>_(

HIGH LOW PARffiNG BRAKE

KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS

(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)

DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY

FREE WHEEL

(.'_,tom_ Mod_ or.y)

KNOW YOUR TRACTOR READTHIS OWNER'S MANUALAND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATINGYOUR

TRACTOR

Comparethe illustrationswithyourtractortofamiliarizeyourseffwiththe locationsof vadouscontrolsand adjustments.Save thismanualforfuturereference.

Ammeter Switch Position

ThrottleControl

Clutch/Brake Pedal

Choke Control

Height

Knob

Our tractors conform to the safety standards ofthe Amedcan

National Standards Institute.

A'I-rACHMENT CLUTCH SWITCH: Used to engage the mower blades, or other at-

tachments mounted to your tractor.

LIGHT SWITCH: Turns the headlights on and off. THROTTLE CONTROL: Used to control

engine speed.

CLUTCWBRAKE PEDAL: Used for doclutching and braking the tractor and

starting the engine.

CHOKE CONTROL: Used when starting a cold engine.

HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT KNOB: Used to adjust the mower cutting height.

GEAR SHIFT LEVER: Selects the speed

and .d.d._octionof the tractor.

Ignition

Attachment

Lift Lever Plunger

Attachment LiftLever

Brake

Gear Shift Lever

Range Shift

ever

RANGE SHIFT LEVER: Allows high (H)

and low (L) speed for all forward and

reverse gears.

A'n'ACHMENT LIFT LEVER: Used to

raise and lower the mower dock or other

attachments mounted to your tractor.

LIFT LEVER PLUNGER: Used to release

attachment liftlever when changing its

position. IGNITION SWITCH: Used for starting and

stopping the engine.

AMMETER: Indicates battery charging (+) or discharging (-).

PARKING BRAKE: Locks clutclVbrake intothe brake position.

eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses I or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any adjustments or I

I[_ Theoperationofanytractorcanresultinforeignobjectsthrownintothe I

repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety mask over spectacles, or stan- I

dard safety glasses. I

HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch

Your tractor is _luipped with an operator

.presence sensing switch. When engine is

running, any attempt by the operator to

leave the seat without first setting.the parking brake will shut off the engine.

TO SET PARKING BRAKE

• Depress clutch/brake pedal into full

"BRAKE" position and hold.

• Place parking brake lever in "EN-

GAGED" position and release pressure from clutch/brake pedal. Pedal should remain in "BRAKE" position. Make sure parking brake will hold tractor secure.

Choke Control SwitchPullOutTo

Ped_ "Ddve" Podton

Push-Into

=Disengaged' AttachmentClutch

Brake

Lever

STOPPING

MOWER BLADES

• To stop mower blades, move attach-

ment clutch switch to "DISENGAGED" pcaition.

GROUND DRIVE

• To stopground ddve, depress clutch/brake pedal into full "BRAKE"

position.

• Move gearshift lever to neutral (N) position.

ENGINE

• Move throttle control to slow position.

NOTE: Failure to move throttle control to _eoiwpo6ition and allowing engine to idle

re stopping may cause engine to

-bacldire'.

•Tum ign_on key to "OFF" position and remo.ve key. Always remove key when leav_ tractor to prevent unauthodzed

use.

• Never use choke to stop engine.

in any position other than =OFF' will cause

the battery to be discharged (dead).

NOTE: Under certain conditions when

tractor is standing idle with the engine run-

ning, hot engine exhaust gases may

cause "browning"of grass. To eliminate this possibility,always stop engine when

stopping tractor on grass areas.

_. CAUTION: Always stop tractor com-

pletely, as descn'bed above, before leaving the operator's position; to empty grass

catcher, etc. THROTTLE CONTROL

Always operate engine at full throttle.

Operating engine at less than full throt-

tle reduces the battery charging rate.

• Full throttle offers the best bagging and

mower performance.

CHOKE CONTROL

Use choke control whenever you are start-

ing a cold engine. Do not use to stad a warm engine.

• To engage choke control, pull knob out.

Slowly push knob in to disengage.

TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD The direction and speed of movement is

controlled by the gearshift lever.

• Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal

depressed and gearshift lever in neutral (N)position.

• Move gearshift and range shift levers to

desired position.

• Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to

start movement.

IMPORTANT: Bdng tractor to a complete stop before shifting or changing gears.

Failure to de so will shorten the useful life

of your transaxle. TO ADJUST MOWER cu'rrlNG HEIGHT

The cuffing height is controlled by turning the height adjustment knob in desired direction.

• "rum knob clockwise (C,) to raise cutting neight.

Turn knob counterclockwise (0) to lower cuffing height.

The cutting height range is approximately

1-1/2" to 4-I/2". The heights are mea-

sured from the ground to the blade tip with the engine cot running. These heights are

approximate and may vary depending upon soil conditions, height of grass and

14 types of grass being mowed.

• Theaveragelawnshouldbecutto approximately2-1/2inchesdudngthe

coolseasonandtoover3inchesduring hotmonths.Forhealthierandbetter

lookinglawns,mowoftenandafter

moderate growth.

• For best cutting performance, grass over 6 inches in height should be

mowed twice. Make the first cut rela-

tively high; the second to desired height.

" TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS

Gauge wheels are properly adjusted

when they are slightly oft the ground when

mower is at the desired cutting height in operating position. Gauge wheels then

keep the deck in proper position to help prevent scalping in most terrain condi-

tions.

• Adjust gauge wheels with tractor on a

flat level surface.

• Adjust mower to desired cutting height (See "TO ADJUST MOWER CU'I-I'ING

HEIGHT" in the Operation section of

this manual).

• With mower in desired height of cut po- sition, gauge wheels should be assem-

bled so they are slightly off the ground. Install gauge wheel in appropriate hole

with shoulder bolt, 3/8 washer, and 3/8- 16 Iocknut and tighten securely.

• Repeat for opposite side installing gauge wheel in same adjustment hole.

Bracket

3/8-16 Locknut Shoulder Bolt

3/8 Washer Gauge Wheel

TOO -E; ATEMOWE.

Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sensing switch. Any attempt by

the operator to leave the seat with the engine running and the attachment clutch engaged will shut off the engine.

• Select desired height of cut.

• Lower mower with attachment lift con-

treL

• Start mower blades by engaging attach-

ment clutch control.

• TO STOP MOWER BLADES - disen-

gage attachment clutch control.

_,CAUTION: Do not operate the mower without either the entire grass catcher, on

mowers so equipped, or the discharge guard in place.

AttachmentClutch AttachmentUft Lever SwitchPullOut To HighPosl_on

, . . / Low

I _°_li_,,Y,._-t II II f Dischargs _'_,_ ")"W-_ 7 _-JrTi\ Guard

TO OPERATE ON HILLS _,CAUTION: Do notdrive up or down

hills with slopes greater than 15° and do not drive across any slope. Use the slope guide provided at the back ofthis manual.

-• Choose the slowest speed before start-

ing up or down hills.

• Avoid stopping or changing speed on

hills.

• If slowing is necessary, move throttle control lever to slower position.

• If stopping is absolutely necessary, push

clutch/brake pedal quickly to brake posi- tion and engage parking brake.

• Move gearshift lever to I st gear and range shift laver to low (L) position, Be sure you have allowed room for tractor to roll slightly as you restart movement.

• To restart movement, slowly release parking brake and clutch/brake pedal.

• Make all tums slowly.

TO TRANSPORT

• Raise attachment liftto highest position with attachment lift control.

• When pushing or towing your tractor, be sure gearshift lever is in neutral (N)

position.

• Do not push or tow tractor at more than five (5) MPH.

NOTE: To protect hood from damage

when transpoding your tractor on a truck

or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and secured to tractor. Use an appropriate means of tying hood to tractor (rope, cord,

etc.).

TOWINGCARTSANDOTHER ATTACHMENTS

Towonlytheattachments that are recom-

mandedbyand complywithspecifications ofthe manufacturerof yourtractor.Use commonsense whentowing.Tooheavy of a load,whileon a slope,isdangerous.

"13roscanlosetractionwiththe groundand causeyouto losecontrolof yourtractor.

BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE

CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL

shipped, from the factory, already filled The engine in your tractor has been

with summer weight oil. Check engine oil with tractor on level

ground.

• Unthreed and remove oil fill cap/dip

suck;,wipe oil off. Reinsed thedipstick

intothe tube and rest oil fill cap on the

tube. Do not thread the cap onto the tube. Remove and read oil level. If nec-

essary, add oil until "FULL" mark on dipstick is reached. Do not overfill.

• For cold weather operation you should change oilfor easier starting (See "OIL

VISCOSITY CHART" in the Customer Responsibilities section of this manual).

• To cnange engine oil,see the Customer Responsibilities section in this manual.

ADO GASOLINE

• Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular

unleaded gasoline with a minimum of 87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will

increase carbon and lead oxide deposits and reduce valve life). Do not

mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in quantities that can be used within 30 days to assure fuel freshness.

IMPORTANT: When operating in tempera- tures below 32°F(0°C), use fresh, clean

winter grade gasoline to help insure good ;old weather starting.

A WARNING: Experience indicates that zlcoholblended fuels (called gasohol or

Jsing ethanol or methanol) can attract noisture which leads to separation and

ormation of acids during storage. Acidic ]as can damage the fuel system of an =.nginewhile in storage. To avoid engine )roblems, the fuel system should be emp- ied before storage of 30 days or longer. )rein the gas tank, start the engine and let

i run untilthe fuel lines and carburetor are _mpty. Use freshJuel next season. See

;torege Instructions for additional

fformati_o, Never use engine or

arburetor cleaner products in the fuel

_nk or permanent damage may occur.

,_CAtrrlON: nil to bottom of gas tank

filler neck. Do not overfill. W'c)e off any spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline near an open flame.

TO START ENGINE When starting the engine for the first time

or ifthe engine has run out of fuel, itwill take extra cranldng time to move fuel from the tank to the engine.

• Sit on seat in operating position,

depress clutch/brake pedal and set paddng brake.

• Place gear shift lever in neutral (N)

position.

• Move attachment clutchto "DISEN-

GAGED" position.

• Move throttlecontrol to fast position Pull choke control out for a cold engine

start attempt. For a warm engine start attempt the choke control may not be

needed.

NOTE: Before starting, read the warm and cold starting procedures below.

• Insert key into ignition and turn key

clockwise to =START" position and release key as soon as engine starts. Do not run starter continuously for more

than fifteen seconds per minute. If the

engine does notstart after several attempts, push choke control in wait a

few minutes and try again. If engine still does not start, pull the choke control out and retry.

WARM WEATHER STARTING (50 ° F

AND ABOVE)

• When engine starts, slowly push choke

control in untilthe engine begins to run smoothly. If the engine starts to mn

roughly,pull the choke control out slight-

ly for a few seconds and then continue to push the control in slowly.

• The attachments and ground drive can now be used. If the engine does not accept the load, restart the engine and allow it to warm up for one minute using

the choke as described above.

COLD WEATHER STARTING (50° FAND BELOW)

• When engine starts, slowly push choke

control in un_l the engine begins to run smoothly. Continue to push the choke

control in smell steps allowing the

engine to accept small changes in

speed and load, until the choke control is fully in. If the engine starts to run

roughly, pull the choke control out slight- lyfor a few seconds and then continue

to push the control in slowly.This may require an engine warm-up period from several seconds to several minutes, depending on the temperature.

• The attachments can be used during the engine warm-up period and may

require the choke control be pulled out

slightly.

NOTE: A high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F) the

carburetor fuel mixture may need to be adjusted for beat engine performance.

See "TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the Service and Adjustments section of this

manual.

• Do notmowgrasswhenitiswet. Wet grasswillplugmowerandleave unde- elrable clumps,Allowgrassto dry beforemowing.

• Always operate engineat full throttle when mowingto assurebettermowing

performance andproperdischargeof materiel. Regulategroundspeedbyse-

lectinga lowenoughgearto givethe mowerthe bestcuttingperformanceas

well asthe qualityofcut desired.

• Whenoperatingattachments,selecta

groundspeedthatwillsuitthe terrain andgivebestperformanceof the at- tachmentbeingused.

MOWING TIPS

• Tire chains cannot be used when the

mower housing is attached to tractor.

• Mower should be properly leveled for best mowing performance. See =TO

LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the

Service and Adjustments section of this

manual

• The left hand side of mower should be

used for trimming.

• Drive so that clippings are discharged onto the area that has been cut. Have

the out area to the right of the tractor. This will result in a more even distribu-

ti0_of clippings and more uniform cut- ting.

• When mowing large areas, start by turn- ing to the right so that clippings will dis-

charge away from shrubs, fences, drive- ways, etc. After one or two rounds, mow in the opposite direction making left

hand turns until finished.

• It grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to reduce load and possi-

ble fire hazard from dried clippings. Make first cut relatively high; the second to the desired height.

MULCHING MOWING TIPS IMPORTANT: For best performance, keep

mower housing free of built-up grass and trash. Clean after each use.

• The special mulching blade will recut

the grass clippings many times and reduce them in size so that as they fall

onto the lawn they will disperse into the grass and not be noticed. Also, the

mulched grass will biodegrade quickly

to provide nutrients forthe lawn. Always

mulchwith your highest engine (blade)

speed as this will provide the best recut- ting action of the blades.

• Avoid cuttingyour lawn when itis wet.

Wet grass tends to form clumps and interferes with the mulching action. The best time to mow your lawn is the early aftemoon. At this time the grass has

dried and theJlewly cut area will not be

exposed to the direct sun.

• For best results, adjust the mower cut-

ting height so that the mower cuts off only the tpp one-third of the grass blades. For extremely heavy mulching,

reduce your width of cut on each pass

and mow slowly.

• Certaintypeeofgrassandgreescond'P tionsmayrequirethatanareabe

mulchedasecondtimetocompletely hidethec{ipping_Whendoingasec- ondcut,mowacrossorperpendicularto thefirstcutpath.

• Change your cutting pattem from week

to week. Mow north to south one week then change to east to west the next week. This will help prevent matting and

graining of the lawn.

FILL IN DATES AS YOU COMPLETE

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE Z__f___S E_VIC E D

REGULAR SERVICE ATES

Check Brake Operation V'

Check Tim Pressure 1_ If

Check Operator Presence and

T Interlock Systems (l_ R CheckforLooseFastenara t/ I/,

A Shaq>ecVReplsce Mower Blades Id#'4

T Lubrication Chart V' I_ /

0 Check Battery Level l_i

R C_anBatteryandTerminals ll/ IV_

Check Transaxla Cooi'_g I_/

Adjust Elsde Belt(s) Te ns'_n 11_$

AdJust Motion Drive Beh($) Tension (_s

Check Engine Oil Level I_ I_ Change Engine Oi_ I_1,=,: V p

E Clean Air Fk*ter I_a N Clean Air Screen ik_z

G Inspect MuffierlEpark An'ester

HE Replace Oil Filter (If equipped) I_1,;

Clean Engine Cooling Fins I_2

Repklce Spark Plug _2 V' Replace Air Filter Paper Cartr_ge

Replace Fuel Fitter ,

1 - Change r_te _qm whe*l opemL_ngunder s beery Io_ 0t In hl_ ambienl_turl4. S. ffeq_pp_ _11h_mmbll tr/llem.

2. Sm',_e moreon=n wh_,eoperating in dlrlyor dm_/¢:o_ltk)n_

6 - Not r=_e_ # _ wi_ _ b_tq_

7. T_ _ L,de plvolbolt to _ ft._. m_,_'num.

Do n¢4e_wl_ht_.

GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS

LUBRICATION CHART

The warranty on this tractor does not cover items that have been subjected to operator

Zerk Zerk

abuse or negligence. To receive full value from the warranty, operator must maintain

tractor as instructed in this manual. Some adjustments will need to be made periodi-

cally to propedy maintain your tractor.

Beadn

Wheel Beadng

Zerk

All adjustments in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual should

be c'hecl_edat least once each season.

• Once a year you should replace the

spark plug, clean or replace air filter, and check blades and belts for wear. A new

spark plug and clean air filter assure proper air-fuel mixture and help your

engine run better and last longer.

BEFORE EACH USE

• Check engine oil level.

• Check brake operation.

• Check tire pressure.

O SAE 30 or10w30 MotorOIL O GeneralPurposeGrease

• Referto Maintenance"Engine"Section

IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the pivot points which have special nylon bear-ings.

Viscous lubricants will attract dust and dirt

• Chec k operator presence and interlock that will shorten the life of the serf-lubricating

sy..stemsfor proper operation, bearings. If you feel they must be lubricated,

• CT_eckfor loose fasteners, use only a dry, powdered graphite type lubri-

cant sparingly.

TRACTOR Alwaysobee_vesafetyruleswhenper-

forming any maintenance.

BRAKE OPERATION If tractor requires more than six (6) feet

stopping distance at high speed in highest gear, then broke must be adjusted. (See

"1"OADJUST BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments section ofthis manual). TIRES

• Maintain proper air pressure in all tires

(See "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 5 of this manual).

• Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect

control chemicals which can harm rub-

ber.

• Avoid stump6, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and other hazards that may

cause tire damage.

NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent

flat tires due to slow leaks, tire sealant

may be_urchased from your local parts

dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry

rotand corrosion. OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM Be sure that operator presence and inter-

lock systems are working properly. Ifyour

tractor does not function as described

below, repair the problem immediately.

• The engine should not start unless the

clutch/brake pedal is fully depressed

and attachment clutch control is in the

disengaged position.

• When the engine is running, any

attempt by the operator to leave the seat without first setting the parking brake should shut off the engine.

• When the engine is running and the

attachment clutch is engaged, any attempt by the operator to leave the

seat should shut off the engine.

• The attachment clutch should never

operate unless the operator is in the seat.

3LADE CAR-E "or best results mower blades must be

:eptsharp. Replace bent or damaged

)lades.

}LADE REMOVAL

Raise mower to highest position to allow access to blades.

Remove hex bolt, lock washer and fiat washer Securing blade.

Install new or re,sharpened blade with trailing edge up towards deck as shown.

_PORTANT: To ensure proper assembly,

enter hole in blade must align with star n mandrel assembly.

Reassemble hex bolt, lock washer and flat washer in exes_ order as shown.

• Tighten bolt securely (27-35 Ft. Lho.

to[orque-ue).

IMPORT/ANT: Blade belt is Grade 8 heat treated.

TrailingEdge MandrelAssembly

Blade Center

Hole

._. Star

_.._--H ex Bolt

°AGrade8 heat treatedboltcanbe

identifiedbysixline_onthebolthead.

TO SHARPEN BLADE

NOTE: We do not recommend sharpening

blade, but if you do, be sure the blade is

balanced. Care should be taken to keep the blade

balanced. An unbalanced blade will cause excessive vibration and eventual damage

to mower and engine.

• The blade can be sharpened witha file or on a grinding wheel. Do not attempt

to sharpen while it is on the mower.

• To check blade balance, you will need a

5/8" diameter steel bolt, pin, or a cone

balancer. (When using a cone balancer, follow the instructionssupplied with bal-

ancer).

NOTE: Do not use a nail for balancing

blade. The lobes of the center hole may appear to be centered, but are not.

• Slide blade onto an unthreaded portion of the steel bolt or pin and hold the bolt or pin'parallal with the ground. If blade

isbalanced, itshould remain in a hori-

zontal positlan. If either end of the blade moves downward, sharpen the heavy

end until the blade is balanced.

""_._ Blade

5/8"Boif _ ._

BATTERY

Your tractor has a battery charging system which is sufficient for normal use.

However, periodic charging of the battery

with an automotive charger will extend its life.

• Keep battery and terminals clean.

• Keep bettery boltstight.

• Keep small vent holes open.

• Recharge at 6-10 amperes for 1 hour.

+ 44 hidden pages

Craftsman 917273031 Owner’s Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual