Craftsman 917273014 Owner’s Manual

Owner's Manual

CRRFTSMRN°

20 HP

ELECTRIC START

46" MOWER

6 SPEED

GARDEN TRACTOR

Model No.

917.273014

• Safety

• Assembly

• Operation

• Maintenance

• Repair Parts

CAUTION: Read and fellow all Safety

Rules and Instructions before operating this equipment

For answers to your questions about this product, Call:

1-800-659-5917

Sears Craftsman Help Line 5am 5pm Mon Sat

SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO., HOFFMAN ESTATES, IL 60179

Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craftsman

Warranty ................................................. 2

Safety Rules ...._...................................... 2

Product Specifications ............................ 5

Assembly ................................................ 8

Operation ............................................. 12

Maintenance Schedule ....................... 18

LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT PARTS For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is

maintained, lubricated and tuned up according to the instructions in the owner's manual, Sears will repair or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in

material or workmanship. Warranty service is available free of charge by taking your Craftsman riding equipment to your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty service is available but a trip charge will apply. This warranty applies only while this

product is in the United States.

This Warranty does not cover:

• Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts and oil filters.

• Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails, thorns, stumps, or glass.

• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limited to, damage caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the riding equipment, impacting

objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over speeding the engine.

• Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but not limited to, electrical and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the proper grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable

debris, or the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions con- tained in the owner's manual.

• Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contami- nated or oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be used within thirty (30) days of its

purchase date.

• Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes.

LIMITED 90 DAY WARRANTY ON BATTERY For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding

equipment proves defective in material or workmanship and our testing determines the

battery will not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. Warranty

service is available free of charge by taking your Craftsman riding equipment to your

nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty service is available but a trip charge

will apply. This warranty applies only while this product is in the United States. To locate the nearest sears service center or to schedule in-home warranty service,

simply contact sears at 1-800-4-my-home This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which

may vary from state to state.

Maintenance ........................................ 18

Service and Adjustments ..................... 23

Storage ................................................ 29

Troubleshooting .................................. 30

Repair Parts ......................................... 34

Parts Ordering ....................... Back Cover

Sears, Roebuck and Co., D/817 WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

IMPORTANT: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet

and throwing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could

result in serious injury or death.

GENERAL OPERATION

• Read, understand, and follow all instructions in the manual and on the machine before starting.

• Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the instructions, to operate

the machine.

• Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc., which could be picked

up and thrown by the blade.

• Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing. Stop machine if

anyone enters the area.

• Never carry passengers.

• Do not mow in reverse unless abso- lutely necessary. Always look down

and behind before and while backing.

• Be aware of the mower discharge direction and do not point it at anyone.

Do not operate the mower without either the entire grass catcher or the

guard in place.

• Slow down before turning.

• Never leave a running machine

unattended. Always turn off blades, set

parking brake, stop engine, and

remove keys before dismounting.

• Turn off blades when not mowing.

• Stop engine before removing grass

catcher or unclogging chute.

• Mow only in daylight or good artificial

light.

• Do not operate the machine while

under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

• Watch for traffic when operating near or

crossing roadways.

• Use extra care when loading or unloading the machine into a trailer or

truck.

• Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and above, are involved in a

large percentage of riding mower-

related injuries. These operators should evaluate their ability to operate

the riding mower safely enough to

protect themselves and others from serious injury.

SLOPE OPERATION

Slopes are a major factor related to loss- of-control and tipover accidents, which

can result in severe injury or death. All

slopes require extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it.

DO:

• Mow up and down slopes, not across.

• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.

• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could overturn the

machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.

• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so that you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope.

• Follow the manufacturer's recommen- dations for wheel weights or counter- weights to improve stability.

• Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments. These can change

the stability of the machine.

• Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual. Do not make sudden

changes in speed or direction.

• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction, disengage the

blades and proceed slowly straight

down the slope.

DO NOT:

• Do not turn on slopes unless neces- sary, and then, turn slowly and gradual-

ly downhill, if possible.

• Oo not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or

embankments. The mower could suddenly turn over if a wheel is over the edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge

caves in.

• Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced traction could cause sliding.

• Do nottry to stabilize:the machine by

putting your foot on the ground.

• Do not use grass catcher on steep

slopes.

CHILDREN Tragic accidents can occur if the operator

is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the

machine and the mowing activity. Never assume that children will remain where

you last saw them.

• Keep children out of the mowing area and under the, watchful care of another

responsible adult.

• Be alert and turn machine off if children enter the area.

• Before and when backing, look behind

and down for small children.

• Never carry children. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation.

• Never allow children to operate the

machine.

• Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects

that may obscure vision.

SERVICE

• Use extra care in handling gasoline

and other fuels. They are flammable and vapors are explosive.

Use only an approved container.

Never remove gas cap or add fuel

with the engine running. Allow

engine to cool before refueling. Do not smoke.

Never refuel the machine indoors.

Never store the machine or fuel

container inside where there is an open flame, such as a water heater.

Never run a machine inside a closed area. Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade

attachment bolts, tight and keep equipment in good condition.

• Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper operation regularly.

• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up. Clean oi_ or fuel

spillage. Allow machine to cool before storing.

• Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object. Repair, if necessary, before restarting.

• Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine running.

• Grass catcher components are subject to wear, damage, and deterioration,

which could expose moving parts or

allow objects to be thrown. FreqUently check components and replace with

manufacturer's recommended parts,

when necessary.

• Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing. Step machine if

anyone enters the area.

• Never carry passengers or children even with the blades off.

• Do not mow in reverse unless abso-

lutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing.

• Never carry children. They may fall off

and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation.

• Keep children out of the mowing area and under the watchful care of another

responsible adult.

• Be alert and turn machine off if children

enter the area.

• Before and when backing, look behind and down for small children.

• Mow up and down slopes (15 ° Max), not across.

Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.

Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could overturn the

machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles. Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so

that you will not have to stop or shift

while on the slope. Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If

tires lose traction, disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope.

If machine stops while going uphill, disengage blades, shift into reverse

and back down slowly.

Do not turn on slopes unless neces- sary, and then, turn slowly and gradual- ly downhill, if possible.

ALook for this symbol to point out important safety precautions. It means

CAUTION!!! BECOMEAWARE!!! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED.

ACAUTION: In order to prevent acciden- tal starting when setting up, transporting,

adjusting or making repairs always

disconnect spark plug wire and place wire where it cannot contact spark plug.

ACAUTION: Do not coast down a hill in neutral, you may lose control of the

tractor.

ACAUTION: Tow only the attachments

that are recommended by and comply with specifications of the manufacturer of

your tractor. Use common sense when towing. Operate only at the lowest possible speed when on a s_ope. Too

heavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose traction with

the ground and cause you to lose control of your tractor.

AWARNING" The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to

the State of California to cause cancer,

birth defects, or other reproductive harm.

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

GASOLINE 3.5 GALLONS CAPACITY UNLEADED AND TYPE: REGULAR

)ILTYPE SAE 10W30 _,PI-SF/SG/SH): (ABOVE 32°F)

SAE 5W-30 (BELOW 32°F)

OIL CAPACITY: W/FILTER: 4.2PINTS

W/O FILTER: 3.7PINTS

SPARK PLUG: CHAMPION

GAP: .030") RC12YC

GROUND SPEED LO: HI: (MPH): 0.7 1.7

1.4 3.3

2.3 5.4

REVERSE: 0.9 2.1

TIRE FRONT: 14 PSI

PRESSURE: REAR: 10 PSI

CHARGING 15AMPS @ 3600RPM

SYSTEM:

BA'I-FERY: AMP/HR: 35

MIN. CCA: 280 CASE SIZE:U1R

BLADE BOLT 27-35 FT. LBS

TORQUE:

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase

of a Craftsman Tractor. It has been

designed, engineered and manufactured

to give you the best possible dependabil-

ity and performance. Should you experience any problem you

cannot easily remedy, please contact your nearest Sears Authorized Service

Center. We have competent, well-trained technicians and the proper tools to service or repair this tractor.

Please read and retain this manual. The instructions will enable you to assemble

and maintain your tractor properly.

Always observe the "SAFETY RULES".

REPAIR AGREEMENT

A Sears Maintenance Agreement is available on this product. Contact your

nearest Sears store for details.

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

• Read and observe the safety rules.

• Follow a regular schedule in maintain- ing, caring for and using your tractor.

• Follow the instructions under "Mainte- nance" and "Storage" sections of this

owner's manual.

AWARNING: This tractor is equipped

with an internal combustion engine and

should not be used on or near any unimproved forest-covered, brush- covered or grass-covered land unless the

engine's exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting applicable local

or state laws (if any). It a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained in effective

working order by the operator.

In the state of California the above is required by law (Section 4442 of the

California Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws.

Federal laws apply on federal lands. A spark arrester for the m_ftler is available through your nearest Sears Authorized Service Center/Department (See

REPAIR PARTS section of this manual).

Steering Wheel

Steering_

Wheel Insert

Seat

(1)Washer

@17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge

_(1) Knob

Mower

Steering Sleeve

Extension

Steering Sleeve

(1) Shoulder

Bolt 5/16-18

(4) Retainer Springs (single loop)

(2) Shoulder Bolts

_(2) Wheels

(2) Centerlock Nuts

(3) Retainer Springs (double loop)

Gauge Wheels

(2) Washers 3/8 x 3/4 x 14 Ga.

Video Cassette

--t

Slope Sheet

Keys

(2) Keys

Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness. Review the video cassette before

you begin.

TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY A socket wrench set will make assembly

easier. Standard wrench sizes you need

are listed below. (1) 9/16" wrench (1) Pliers

(1) 1/2"wrench (1) Utility knife (1) 3/4" socket with

drive ratchet

(1) Tire pressure gauge

When right or left hand is mentioned in

this manual, it means, from your point of view, when you are in the operating position (seated behind the steering

wheal).

TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM CARTON

UNPACK CARTON

• Remove all accessible loose parts and parts boxes from shipping carton.

• Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on all four corners of shipping carton, and

lay panels flat.

• Remove mower and packing materials.

• Check for any additional loose parts or boxes and remove.

BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR FROM SKID :

ATTACH STEERING WHEEL

• Remove hex bolt, lock washer and large flat washer from steering shaft.

• Position front wheels of the tractor so they are pointing Straight forward.

• Slide the steering sleeve over the steering shaft.

• Align tabs andpress steering sleeve extension into bottom of steering

wheel.

• Position steering wheel so cross bars are horizontal (left to right) and slide onto steering wheel adapter.

• Secure steering wheel to steering shaft with hex bolt, lock washer and

large flat washer previously removed. Tighten securely.

• Snap steering wheel insert into center of steering wheel.

• Remove protective materials from tractor hood and grill.

IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any

staples in skid that may puncture tires where tractor is to roll off skid.

%,,_F-_ Wheel Insert

_ _-F_ Steering

_Lock Washer

_ Stceaepitng Wheel

Steering _ . T Sleeve _ abs

Extension I

Steering Shaft

Steering Sleeve

Hex Bolt

HOW TO SET UP YOUR TRACTOR

CHECK BATTERY

Lift hood to raised position.

If this battery is put into service after

month and year indicated on label (label located between terminals)

charge battery for minimum of one

hour at 6-10 amps. (See "BATTERY" in Maintenance section of this manual

for charging instructions).

°_-t .- , • ,

. Label

INSTALLSEAT

Adjust seat before tightening adjustment

knob.

• Remove adjustment knob and flat washer securing seat to cardboard

packing and set aside for assembly of seat to tractor.

• Pivot seat upward and remove from the cardboard packing. Remove the

cardboard packing and discard.

• Place seat on seat pan and assemble

shoulder bolt. Tighten shoulder bolt securely.

• Assemble adjustment knob and flat

washer loosely. Do not tighten.

• Lower seat into operating position and

sit on seat.

• Slide seat until a comfortable position is reached which allows you to press

clutch/brake pedal all the way down.

• Get off seat without moving its adjusted position.

• Raise seat and tighten adjustment knob securely.

..atw %o,.o

• Slowly release clutch/brake pedal and

slowly drive tractor off skid.

• Apply brake to stop tractor, set parking

S,ou,ooroo,,

Adjustment _ ._;_J"

NOTE: You may now roll or drive your

tractor oft the skid. Follow the appropriate

instruction below to remove the tractor from the skid.

TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID (See

Operation section for location and function of controls)

• Press lift lever plunger and raise

attachment lift lever to its highest

position.

• Release parking brake by depressing

clutch/brake pedal.

• Place gearshift lever in neutral (N) position.

• Roll tractor forward off skid.

TO DRIVE TRACTOR OFF SKID

Operation section for location and

function of controls)

&WARNING: Before starting, read, understand and follow all instructions in

the Operation section of this manual, Be sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be

sure the area in front of tractor is clear of other people and objects.

• Be sure all the above assembly steps

have been completed.

• Check engine oil level and fill fuel tank with gasoline.

• Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake pedal and set the

parking brake.

• Place gear shift lever in neutral (N) position.

• Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment lift lever to its highest

position.

• Start the engine. After engine has started, move throttle control to idle

position.

• Depress clutch/brake pedal into full

"BRAKE" position and hold, Move

gearshift lever to 1st gear.

neutral position.

• Turn ignition key to "OFF" position.

brake and place gearshift lever in

Continue with the instructions that follow.

INSTALL MOWER AND DRIVE BELT Be sure tractor is on level surface and

mower suspension arms are raised with attachment lift control. Engage parking

brake.

• Cut and remove ties securing anti-sway bar and belts. Swing anti-sway bar to

left side of mower deck.

• Slide mower under tractor with dis-

charge guard to right side of tractor.

IMPORTANT: Check belt for proper

routing in all mower pulley grooves. Install belt into electric clutch pulley

groove.

• Install one front link in top hole of the R.H. front mower bracket and R.H. front

suspension bracket. Retain with two

single loop retainer springs as shown.

• Install second front link in L.H. front suspension bracket only and retain

with single loop retainer spring as

shown.

• Turn height adjustment knob counter- clockwise until it stops.

• Lower mower linkage with attachment

lift control.

• Place the L.H. suspension arm on

inward pointing deck pin. If necessary,

rock and raise front of mower to align

deck pin with the hole in suspension arm. Retain with double loop retainer

spring with loops down as shown.

• Slide left side of mower back and install the unattached front link in top hole of

the L.H. front mower bracket. Retain

with single loop retainer spring as shown.

• Place the R.H. suspension arm on inward pointing deck pin. If necessary,

rock and raise front of mower to align deck pin with the hole in suspension arm. Retain with double loop retainer

spring with loops down as shown.

• Connect anti-sway bar to chassis bracket under left footrest and retain

with double loop retainer spring.

• Turnheightadjustment knob clockwise

to remove slack from mower suspen- sion.

• Raise mower to highest position.

• Assemble gauge wheels (See "TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS" in the

Operation section of this manual).

CHECK TIRE PRESSURE The tires on your tractor were overinflated

at the factory for shipping purposes. Correct tire pressure is important for best

cutting performance.

• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section

of this manual.

Double Loop Retainer Front Mower Spring (Inward Bracket

pointing deck pins)

Suspension Front

Chassis Arms Link

Bracket "_;

CHECK MOWER LEVELNESS

For best cutting results, mower should be properly leveled. See "TO LEVEL

MOWER HOUSING" in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.

CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF

ALL BELTS

See the figures that are shown for replacing motion, mower drive, and

mower blade drive belts in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.

Verify that the belts are routed correctly.

CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM After you learn how to operate your

tractor, check to see that the brake is

properly adjusted. See 'qO ADJUST BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments

section of this manual.

Shoulder Gauge Bolt ,_ Wheel

3/8-16 Center

Locknut

Use Pliers for

Retainer Springs

/ \ Loop

Double Loop Retainer Spring

Down

Front Link

Retainer Spring

Deflector Shield

Anti-Sway Bar

Idler Pulley

TO INSTALL MULCHER PLATE

(If previously removed)

• Raise and hold deflector shield in

upright position.

• Place front of mulcher plate over front

of mower deck opening and slide into

place, as shown.

• Hook front latch into hole on front of

mower deck.

• Hook rear latch into hole on back of

mower deck.

&CAUTION: Do not remove discharge guard from mower. Raise and hold guard

when attaching mulcher plate and allow it to rest on plate while in operation.

Deflector

Shield _-/_ Mulcher

_'_'_ /Plate

Latch Hooks

TO CONVERT TO BAGGING OR

DISCHARGING NOTE: The mulcher blades will dis- charge and bag grass, but for best

bagging and discharging install the high performance blades.

• Remove mulcher plate and mulcher blades and install high performance

blades, (see BLADE REMOVAL in the MAINTENANCE section of this

manual).

• Store mulcher blades and mulcher

plate in a safe place. Your mower is now ready for discharging or installa-

tion of optional grass catcher acces- sory.

CHECKLIST

Before you operate and enjoy your new

tractor, we wish to assure that you

receive the best performance and satisfaction from this quality product.

Please review the following checklist:

/ All assembly instructions have been

completed.

,/No remaining loose parts in carton.

/ Battery is properly prepared and

charged.(Minimum 1 hour at 6 amps).

/ Seat is adjusted comfortably and

tightened securely.

/ All tires are properly inflated. (For

shipping purposes, the tires were

overinflated at the factory).

/ Be sure mower deck is properly

leveled side-to-side/front-to-rear for best cutting results. (Tires must be

properly inflated for leveling).

# Check mower and drive belts. Be sure

they are routed properly around

pulleys and inside all belt keepers.

/ Check wiring. See that all connections

are still secure and wires are properly clamped.

While learning how to use your tractor,

pay extra attention to the following important items:

/Engine oil is at proper level.

/ Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean,

regular unleaded gasoline.

/ Become familiar with all controls - their

location and function. Operate them before you start the engine.

/ Be sure brake system is in safe

operating condition.

These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product. Learn and understand their meaning.

r:- A

BATTERY CAUTION OR

WARNING

ENGINE ON ENGINE OFF

FUEL CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED MOWER LIFT

REVERSE FORWARD FAST SLOW

OIL PRESSURE

LIGHTS ON OVER TEMP 1 _

LIGHT

LOCKED

R N H L

ATTACHMENT REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW PARKING BRAKE

CLUTCH ENGAGED

,A.

IGNITION CLUTCH DISENGAGED

ATTACHMENT

DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY

KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS

(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)

FREE WHEEL

(Automatic Models only)

KNOW YOUR TRACTOR READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING

YOUR TRACTOR Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of

various controls end adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.

Ignition Switch Position

Ammeter

Attachment

Throttle Control

Clutch/Brake

Choke Control g Brake

Switch

Lift Lever Plunger

Attachment

Lift Lever

Height _ :lange Shift Lever

Adjustment

Knob

Gear Shift Lever \

Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards

Institute.

ATTACHMENT CLUTCH SWITCH: Used to engage the mower blades, or other

attachments mounted to your tractor. LIGHT SWITCH: Turns the headlights on

and off. THROTTLE CONTROL: Used to control

engine speed. CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL: Used for

declutching and braking the tractor and starting the engine.

CHOKE CONTROL: Used when starting a cold engine.

HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT KNOB: Used to adjust the mower cutting height.

GEARSHIFT LEVER: Selects the speed and direction of the tractor.

RANGESHIFT LEVER: Allows high (H)

and low (L) speed for all forward and

reverse gears. ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER: Used to

raise and lower the mower deck or other attachments mounted to your tractor.

LIFT LEVER PLUNGER; Used to release

attachment lift lever when changing its position.

IGNITION SWITCH: Used for starting and stopping the engine.

AMMETER: Indicates battery charging (+) or discharging (-).

PARKING BRAKE: Locks clutch/brake into the brake position.

The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the

eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety mask over spectacles or standard safety glasses.

HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR

TO SET PARKING BRAKE

Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sensing switch. When engine is running, any attempt by the operator to leave the seat without first setting the parking brake willl shut off the engine.

• Depress clutch/brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position and hold.

• Place parking brake lever in "EN- GAGED" position and release

pressure from clutch/brake pedal.

Pedal should remain in "BRAKE"

position. Make sure parking brake will hold tractor secure.

Push-In

Choke Control

Throttle

Control_

=Brake"

Polition

,, Attachment Clutch

Switch Pull Out To

c,u&ra o

"Drive" Position

STOPPING

MOWER BLADES -

• To stop mower blades, move attach- ment clutch switch to "DISENGAGED"

position.

GROUND DRIVE-

• To stop ground drive, depress clutch/ brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position.

• Move gearshift lever to neutral (N) position.

ENGINE -

• Move throttle control to slow position.

NOTE: Failure to move throttle control to slow position and allowing engine to

idle before stopping may cause engine to "backfire".

• Turn ignition key to "OFF" position and

remove key. Always remove key

when leaving tractor to prevent

unauthorized use.

• Never use choke to stop engine.

IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch in any position other than "OFF" will cause the battery to be discharged, (dead).

NOTE: Under certain conditions when tractor is standing idle with the engine

running, hot engine exhaust gases may

cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate this possibility, always stop engine when stopping tractor on grass areas.

,_.CAUTION: Always stop tractor

completely, as described above, before

leaving the operator's position; to empty

grass catcher, etc. THROTTLE CONTROL

Always operate engine at full throttle.

• Operating engine at less than full

throttle reduces the battery charging

rate.

• Full throttle offers the best bagging and

mower performance.

CHOKE CONTROL Use choke control whenever you are

starting a cold engine. Do not use to start

a warm engine.

• To engage choke control, pull knob out. Slowly push knob in to disen-

gage.

TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACK- WARD

The direction and speed of movement is controlled by the gearshift lever.

• Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal depressed and gearshift lever in

neutral (N) position.

• Move gearshift and range shift levers to desired position.

• Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to start movement.

IMPORTANT: Bring tractor to a complete

stop before shifting or changing gears.

Failure to do so will shorten the useful life of your transaxle.

TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT The cutting height is controlled by turning

the height adjustment knob in desired direction.

• Turn knob clockwise (F_) to raise

cutting height.

• Tum knob counterclockwise (b,-_)to

14 lower cutting height.

Thecuttingheightrangeis approxi-

mately 1-1/2" to 4-1/2". The heights are measured from the ground to the blade

tip with the engine not running. These heights are approximate and may vary

depending upon soil conditions, height of grass and types of grass being

mowed.

• The average lawn should be cut to approximately 2-1/2 inches during the

cool season and to over 3 inches during hot months. For healthier and

better looking lawns, mow often and after moderate growth.

• For best cutting performance, grass over 6 inches in height should be

mowed twice. Make the first cut

relatively high; the second to desired height.

TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS

Gauge wheels are properly adjusted when they are slightly off the ground

when mower is at the desired cutting

height in operating position. Gauge wheels then keep the deck in proper position to help prevent scalping in most

terrain conditions.

• Adjust gauge wheels with tractor on a flat

level surface.

• Adjust mower to desired cutting height (See "TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT" in the Operation section o1this

manual).

• With mower in desired height of cut po- sition, gauge wheels should be as-

sembled so they are slightly off the

ground. Install gauge wheel in appropri- ate hole with shoulder bolt, 3/8 washer,

and 3/8-16 locknut and tighten securely.

• Repeat for opposite side installing gauge

wheel in same adjustment hole. Gauge Wheel _'_ ",, ,y_

Mounting l'l Lt (_l,_l_ "'_'_ Bracket __ IL _ --( '_-

' J

3/8 Washer --__. _/

..... "_."._h_ .,Shoulder

_auge Wheel _.,J" _t

TO OPERATE MOWER Your tractor is equipped with an operator

presence sensing switch. Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat with the

engine running and the attachment clutch engaged will shut off the engine.

• Select desired height of cut.

• Lower mower with attachment lift

control.

• Start mower blades by engaging

attachment clutch control.

• TO STOP MOWER BLADES - disen- _llgage attachment clutch control.

CAUTION: Do not operate the mower without either the entire grass catcher, on mowers so equipped, or the deflector

shield in place.

Attachment Clutch Switch Pull Out To

PushlnTo

"Disenga_

TO OPERATE ON HILLS

_ILCAUTION: Do not drive up or down hills with slopes greater than 15 ° and do

not drive across any slope. Use the slope guide provided at the back of this

manual.

• Choose the slowest speed before

starting up or down hills.

• Avoid stopping or changing speed on

hills.

• If slowing is necessary, move throttle control lever to slower position.

• If stopping is absolutely necessary, push clutch/brake pedal quickly to brake position and engage parking

brake.

• Move gearshift lever to 1st gear and

range shift lever to low (L) position. Be sure you have allowed room for tractor to roll slightly as you restart movement.

• To restart movement, slowly release

parking brake and clutch/brake pedal.

• Make all turns slowly. TO TRANSPORT

• Raise attachment lift!to highest position with attachment lilt control.

• When pushing or towing your tractor, be sure gearshift lever is in neutral (N)

position.

• Do not push or tow tractor at more than five (5) MPH.

NOTE: To protect hood from damage

when transporting your tractor on a truck

or a trailer, be sure hooi:l is closed and

secured to tractor. Use an appropriate

means of tying hood to. tractor (rope, cord, etc.).

Lever High

Position

_Low

Position

Shield

TOWINGCARTSANDOTHERAT- TACHMENTS

Towonlythe attachmentsthatare

recommendedby andcomplywith specificationsof themanufacturerofyour tractor.Usecommonsensewhentowing. Tooheavyof a load,whileona slope, is

dangerous.Tirescanlosetractionwith thegroundandcauseyoutolosecontrol

ofyourtractor.

BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE

CHECKENGINEOILLEVEL

• The engine in your tractor has been

shipped, from the factory, already filled with summer weight oil.

• Check engine oil with tractor on level

ground.

• Unthread and remove oil fill cap/

dipstick; wipe oil off. Reinsert the dipstick into the tube and rest oil fill

cap on the tube. Do not thread the cap onto the tube. Remove and read oil

level. If necessary, add oil until "FULL" mark on dipstick is reached.

Do not overfill.

• For cold weather operation you should change oil for easier starting (See "OIL

VISCOSITY CHART" in the Mainte- nance section of this manual).

• To change engine oil, see the Mainte-

nance section in this manual.

ADD GASOLINE

• Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular

unleaded gasoline with a minimum of 87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline

will increase carbon and lead oxide deposits and reduce valve life). Do

not mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in quantities that can be used

within 30 days to assure fuel fresh-

ness.

IMPORTANT: When operating in temperatures below 32°F(0°C), use fresh, clean winter grade gasoline to

_wIP insure good cold weather starting.

ARNING: Experience indicates that alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can attract

moisture which leads to separation and

formation of acids during storage. Acidic

gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine

problems, the fuel system should be emptied before storage of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel next season. See Storage Instructions

for additional information. Never use

engine or carburetor cleaner products in

the fuel tank or permanent damage may

occur.

_,CAUTION: Fill to bottom of gas tank filler neck. Do not overfill. Wipe off any

spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline near an open flame.

TO START ENGINE

When starting the engine for the first time or if the engine has run out of fuel, it will

take extra cranking time to move fuel from the tank to the engine.

• Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake pedal and set

parking brake.

• Place gear shift lever in neutral (N)

position.

• Move attachment clutch to "DISEN-

GAGED" position.

• Move throttle control to fast position

• Pull choke control out for a cold engine

start attempt. For a warm engine start attempt the choke control may not be

needed.

NOTE: Before starting, read the warm and cold starting procedures below.

• Insert key into ignition and turn key clockwise to "START" position and

release key as soon as engine starts. Do not run starter continuously for more than fifteen seconds per minute. If the engine does not start after several attempts, push choke control in, wait a

few minutes and try again. If engine still does not start, pull the choke control out and retry.

WARM WEATHER STARTING (50 ° F AND

ABOVE)

• When engine starts, slowly push choke control in until the engine begins to run smoothly. If the engine starts to run

roughly, pull the choke control out slightly for a few seconds and then continue to push the control in slowly.

• The attachments and ground drive can now be used. If the engine does not

accept the load, restart the engine and allow it to warm up for one minute

using the choke as described above.

COLD WEATHER STARTING (50 ° FAND BELOW)

• When engine starts, slowlypush choke control in until the engine begins to run

smoothly. Continue to push the choke control in small steps allowing the engine to accept small changes in speed and load, until the choke control is fully in. If the engine starts to run

roughly, pull the choke control out slightly for a few seconds and then continue to push the control in slowly.

This may require an engine warm-up period from several seconds to several

minutes, depending on the tempera- ture.

• The attachments can be used during the engine warm-up period and may

require the choke control be pulled out slightly.

NOTE: A high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F) the

carburetor fuel mixture may need to be adjusted for best engine performance.

See '90 ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the Service and Adjustments section of this

manual.

MOWING TIPS

• Tire chains cannot be used when the mower housing is attached to tractor.

• Mower should be properly leveled for best mowing performance. See "TO

LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the Service and Adjustments section of this

manual.

• Use the runner on the right side of the

mower as a guide. The blade cuts approximately an inch outside the •

runner.

• The lett hand side of mower should be used for trimming.

• Drive so that clippings are discharged onto the area that has been cut. Have

the cut area to the right of the tractor. This will result in a more even distribu- •

tion of clippings and more uniform cutting.

• When mowing large areas, start by turning to the right so that clippings will discharge away from shrubs, fences,

driveways, etc. After one or two rounds, mow in the opposite direction

making left hand turns until finished.

• If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to reduce load and

possible fire hazard from dried clip- pings. Make first cut relatively high; the • second to the desired height.

• Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet grass will plug mower and leave

undesirable clumps. Allow grass to dry before mowing.

• Always operate engine at full throttle

when mowing to assure better mowing performance and proper discharge of material. Regulate ground speed by selecting a low enough gear to give the mower cutting performance as well as the quality of cut desired.

• When operating attachments, select a ground speed that will suit the terrain

and give best pedormance of the attachment being used.

MULCHING MOWING TIPS IMPORTANT: For best performance, keep mower housing free of built-up grass and

trash. Clean after each use.

• Thespecial mulching bladewill recutthe

grass clippings many times and reduce

them in size so that as they fall onto the

lawn they will disperse into the grass and not be noticed. Also, the mulched grass

will biodegrade quickly to provide nutri-

ents forthe lawn. Always mulch with your highest engine (blade) speed as this will

provide the best recutting action of the blades.

Avoid cutting your lawn when it is wet. Wet grass tends to form clumps and

interferes with the mulching action. The best time to mow your lawn is the early

afternoon. At this time the grass has dried and the newly cut area will not be

exposed to the direct sun.

For best results, adjust the mower cutting height so that the mower cuts off only the

top one-third of the grass blades. For

extremely heavy mulching, reduce your width of cut on each pass and mow

slowly.

Certain types of grass and grass condi- tions may require that an area be mulched a second time to completely hide the clippings. When doing a second cut,

mow across or perpendicular to the first cut path.

Change your cutting pattern from week to week. Mow north to south one week

then change to east _to west the next week. This will help prevent matting and

graining of the lawn.

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE

FILL IN DATES AS YOU COMPLETE*

REGULAR SERVICE ._ERVICE DATES

Check Brake Operation If V' Check Tire Pressure V*

Check Operator Presence and

T Interlock Systems

Check for Loose Fasteners _7 V p

Lubrication Chart .

T Check Battery Level

Sharpen/Replace Mower Blades _,

R Clean Battery and]Terminals I_

Check Transaxle Cooling if Adjust Blade Belt(s) Tension I_s

Adjust Motion Drive Belt(s) Tension

Check Engine Oil Level I_ Change Engine OII _1.2r3 I1_

i NE CleanAlrF'lter

Clean Air Screen

G Inspect Muffler/Spark Arrester

i _ Replace Oit Filter (If equipped) I1_._

Clean Engine Cooling Fins 1_2 Replace Spark Plug V' I_ Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge V'2 Replace Fuel FUter. V*

1 - Char.gin m_rl* often when operatir, g up,tier a heavy load or in high ambient tarnpetalures 5. If equipped with adjustable lystlm. 2 - Servk=o more often when operating i_ dk'ty or dusty conditlo_s. 6 - Not required if equipped with maintena_ce-ftel battery.

3 - If _lU_Oped wJlh oi4 filter, ahange oil every 50 hours. 7 - Tightlm front axle pivc4 bolt to 35 h.-)t_, maximum¸

4. Replac e bledl)s Ilr_re omen when rt'owin g in sa,'=dy Soil Do nOl overtighten

GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS

The warranty on this tractor does not

cover items that have been subjected to

(_ Spindle ___) Spindle

v'°

LUBRICATION CHART

® Tie Rod Ball Joints

operator abuse or negligence. To receive

full value from the warranty, operator must

maintain tractor as instructed in this manual.

Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to properly maintain your

tractor. All adjustments in the Service and

Adjustments section of this manual

should be checked at least once each season.

• Once a year you should replace the

spark plug, clean or replace air filter,

and check blades and belts for wear. A new spark plug and clean air filter

assure proper air-fuel mixture and help your engine run better and last longer.

BEFORE EACH USE

• Check engine oil level.

• Check brake operation.

• Check tire pressure.

• Check operator presence and interlock systems for proper operation.

• Check for loose fasteners.

_)Front Wheel ,-_ "_=_\ _-_)Fron_'

Bearing ' _-------" _L Bearir

Zerk F " 13,

@Steering.._ _ I\ b

Sect°r/ _. , 1 _V Gear _' J_ _"h'_

TeethI I ;:L I I I \

_)Check/ I _- _", ::-';_:: I I

Add _T

"rransax,eL.i ---'--T__J

Fluid

O SAE 30 or 10w30 motor oil (_ General Purpose Grease

® Refer to Maintenance "ENGINE" Section ® Spray silicone lubriant (Move Boots to

Lubricate)

IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the pivot points which have special nylon

bearings. Viscous lubricants will attract dust and dirt that will shorten the life of

the self-lubricating bearings. If you feel they must be lubricated, use only a dry,

powdered graphite type lubricant

Wheel

Bearing Zerk

@Engine

18sparingly.

TRACTOR

Alwaysobserve safety rules when

performing any maintenance.

BRAKE OPERATION If tractor requires more than six (6) feet

stopping distance at high speed in highest gear, then brake must be ad- justed. (See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments section of this

manual).

TIRES

• Maintain proper air pressure in all tires

(See "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section of this manual).

• Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect

control chemicals which can harm

rubber.

• Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp

objects and other hazards that may

cause tire damage.

NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent flat tires due to slow leaks, tire sealant

may be purchased from your local parts dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry

rot and corrosion.

OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM

Be sure operator presence and interlock

systems are working properly. If your tractor does not function as described,

repair the problem immediately.

• The engine should not start unless the clutch/brake pedal is fully depressed

and attachement clutch control is in the disengaged position.

• When the engine is running, any

attempt by the operator to leave the

seat without first setting the parking

brake should shut off the engine.

• When the engine is running and the

attachment clutch is engaged, any attempt by the operator to leave the

seat should shut off the engine.

• The attachment clutch should never

operate unless the operator is in the seat.

BLADE CARE For best results mower blades must be

kept sharp. Replace bent or damaged blades.

BLADE REMOVAL

• Raise mower to highest position to

allow access to blades.

• Remove hex bolt, lock washer and flat

washer securing blade.

• Install new or resharpened blade with trailing edge up towards deck as

shown.

IMPORTANT: To ensure proper assembly, center hole in blade must align with star on mandrel assembly.

• Reassemble hex bolt, lock washer and flat washer in exact order as shown.

• Tighten bolt securely (27-35 Ft. Lbs.

torque).

IMPORTANT: Blade bolt is Grade 8 heat

treated.

Trailing Edge Up

Blade Center

Flat Washer Lock Washer

_f---_Hex Bolt,

*A Grade 8 heat treated bolt can be identified

by six lines on the bolt head.

TO SHARPEN BLADE

NOTE: We do not recommend sharpen- ing blade - but if you do, be sure the

blade is balanced.

Care should be taken to keep the blade balanced. An unbalanced blade will

cause excessive vibration and eventual

damage to mower and engine.

• The blade can be sharpened with a file or on a grinding wheel. Do not attempt

to sharpen while on the mower.

• To check blade balance, you will need

a 5/8" diameter steel bolt, pin, or a cone balancer. (When using a cone

balancer, follow the instructions supplied with balancer.)

NOTE: Do not use a nail for balancing blade. The lobes of the center hole may

appear to be centered, but are not.

• Slide blade on to an unthreaded

portion of the steel bolt or pin and hold the bolt or pin parallel with the ground.

If blade is balanced, it should remain in a horizontal position. If either end of the blade moves downward, sharpen

the heavy end until the blade is

balanced.

5/8" " e

Mandrel Assembly

Hole

BATTERY

Your tractor has a battery charging system which is sufficient for normal use. How-

ever, periodic charging of the battery with an automotive charger will extend its life.

• Keep battery and terminals clean.

• Keep battery bolts tight.

• Keep small vent holes open.

• Recharge at 6-10 amperes for 1 hour. NOTE: The original equipment battery on

your tractor is maintenance free. Do not

attempt to open or remove caps or covers. Adding or checking level of electrolyte is

not necessary. TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS

Corrosion and dirt on the battery and

terminals can cause the battery to "leak"

power.

• Remove terminal guard.

• Disconnect BLACK battery cable first then RED battery cable and remove

battery from tractor.

• Rinse the battery with plain water and

dry.

• Clean terminals and battery cable ends

with wire brush until bright.

• Coat terminals with grease or petro-

leum jelly.

• Reinstall battery (See "REPLACING BATTERY" in the SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS section of this

manual).

V-BELTS

Check V-belts for deterioration and wear after 100 hours of operation and replace

if necessary. The belts are not adjustable.

Replace belts if they begin to slip from

wear. TRANSAXLE COOLING

Keep transaxle free from build-up of dirt and chaff which can restrict cooling.

CHECK TRANSAXLE OIL LEVEL

• Block up rear axle securely.

• Remove left rear wheel by removing hub bolts.

• Remove filler plug from transaxle. Oil level must be even with plug threads. If necessary, fill with SAE 30 motor oil, API SF, SG or SH. Replace filler plug.

• Reassemble wheel to hub.

ENGINE

LUBRICATION

Only use high quality detergent oil rated with API service classification SF, SG, or

SH. Select the oil's SAE viscosity grade according to your expected operating temperature.

SAE VISCOSITY GRADES

TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE

Change the oil after every 50 hours of operation or at least once a year if the

tractor is not used for 50 hours in one

year. Check the crankcase oil level before

starting the engine and after each eight

(8) hours of operation. Tighten oil fill cap/

dipstick securely each time you check the

oil level.

TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL

Determine temperature range expected before oil change. All oil must meet API service classification SF, SG, or SH.

• Be sure tractor is on level surface.

• Oil will drain more freely when warm.

• Catch oil in a suitable container.

• Remove oil fill cap/dipstick. Be careful not to allow dirt to enter the engine

when changing oil.

• Remove drain plug.

• After oil has drained completely, replace oil drain plug and tighten

securely.

• Refill engine with oil through oil fill dipstick tube. Pour slowly. Do not

overfill. For approximate capacity see "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section

of this manual.

• Use gauge on oil fill cap/dipstick for checking level. Insert dipstick into the

tube and rest the oil fill cap on the tube. Do not thread the cap onto the tube

when taking reading. Keep oil at "FULL" line on dipstick. Tighten cap onto the tube securely when finished.

Air Screen _ _:Z Oil Drain Plug

0 °

o_ _,_ Transaxle Filler,--_ Plug

__/_ - Oil Fill Cap/

Dipstick

+ 44 hidden pages

Craftsman 917273014 Owner’s Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual