Craftsman 917272955 Owner’s Manual

Owner's Manual

JCRRFT$1VlRN®J

20.0 HP
ELECTRIC START

46" MOWER

6 SPEED

GARDEN TRACTOR

Model No.

917.272955

• Safety

• Assembly

• Operation

• Maintenance

• Repair Parts

CAUTION:
Read and follow all Safety

Rules and Instructions before
operating this equipment.

SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO., HOFFMAN ESTATES, IL 60179

VisitourCraftsmanwebsite:www.sears.com/craftsman

Foranswers to your questions

aboutthis product,Call:

1-800-659-5917

Sears Craftsman Help Line
5 am - 5 pm, Mort - Sat

Warranty ............................................... 2

Safety Rules ......................................... 3

Product Specifications .......................... 6

Assembly .............................................. 8

Operation ............................................ 12

Maintenance Schedule ...................... 18

LIMITED TWOYEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT PARTS
For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is

maintained, lubdoeted and tuned up according to the instructions in the owner's

manual, Sears will repair or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in
material or workmanship. Warranty service is available free of charge by returning your
Craftsmen riding equipment to your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty
service is available but a trip charge will apply. This warranty applies only while this

product is in the United States.
This Warranty does not cover:

• Expendable items which become wom duringnormal use, such as blades, spark

plugs, air cleaners, belts and oil filters.

• Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails,

thorns, stumps, or glass.

• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limited to, damage

caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the ridingequipment, impacting
objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over speeding the engine.

• Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, includingbut not limitedto,

electrical and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the

proper grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable
dabris, or the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructionscon-

tained in the owner's manual.

• Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contami-
nated or oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be used withinthirty (30) days of its

purchase date.

• Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes. A productis "used for
commercial purpose"if is used for any purpose other than single family household

dwellings or in usage where profit is made.

Maintenance ....................................... 18

Service and Adjustments .................... 22

Storage ............................................... 29

Troubleshooting ................................. 30

Repair Parts ........................................ 34

Parts Ordedng ..................... Back Cover

LIMITED 90 DAYWARRANTY ON BA'I-rERY
For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding

equipment proves defective in material or workmanship and our testing determines the
battery will not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. Warranty
service is available free of charge by returning your Craftsman riding equipment to
your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty service is available but a trip

charge will apply. This warranty applies only while this product is in the United States.
TO LOCATE THE NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER OR TO SCHEDULE IN-HOME

WARRANTY SERVICE, SIMPLY CONTACT SEARS AT 1-800-4-MY-HOME
This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which

may vary from state to state.
Sears, Roebuck and Co., D/817 WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

MPORTANT: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and

throwing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructionscould result in

serious injury or death.
I. GENERAL OPERATION

• Read, understand, and follow aiI

instructionsin the manualand on the
machine before starting.

• Only allow responsibleadults, who are
familiar withthe instructions,to operate

the machine.

• Clear the area of objectssuchas rooks,

toys,wire, etc., which couldbe picked

up andthrown by the blade.

• Be sure the area is clear of other paopte
before mowing. Stop machine if anyone

enters the area.
Never carry passengers.

Do notmow in reverseunless absolutely
necessary. Always look down and

behind before and while backing.

• Be aware of the mower discharge

directionand do not point it at anyone.

Do notoperate the mower without either

the entiregrass catcher orthe guard in

place.

• Slow down before turning.

• Never leave a running machine

unattended. Alwaystum off blades, set
parking brake, stopengine, and remove
keys before dismounting.

• Turn off blades when not mowing.

• Stop engine before removinggrass
catcher or uncloggingchute.

• Mow only in daylightor good artificial

light.

• Do not operate the machine whits under
the influenceof alcohol or drugs.

• Watch for trefficwhen operating near or

crossing roadways.

• Use extracare when loading or unload-

ing themachineinto a trailer or truck.

• Data indicatesthat operators,age 60

years and above, are involvedin a large
percentage of ridingmower-related
injuries. These operators should
evaluate their abilityto operate the riding

mower safelyenough to protectthem-

serves and othersfromserious injury.

• Keep machinefree of grass, leaves or

other debris build-upwhich can touch
hotexhaust / engine parts and bern. DO
net allow the mowerdeck to prowleaves

or other debds whichcan cause build-
up tooccur. Clean any oil or fuel

spillagebefore operating or storingthe
machine. Allow machine to cool before

storage.

II. SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-

controland tipover accidents,which can re-
sult in severe in ury or death. All slopes

require extra caution, f youcannot back up

the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not
mow it.

DO:

• Mow up and down slopes, not across.

• Remove obstacles suchas rocks,tree

limbs,etc.

• Watch for holes, ruts,or bumps. Uneven
terrain could overturnthe machine. Ta/I

grass can hide obstac/as.

• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so

thatyou willnot have to stop or shift
while on the slope.

• Follow the manufacturer's recommenda-

tionsfor wheel weights or counter-
weights to improve stability.

• Use extracare withgrass catchers or

other attachments. These can change
the stabilityof the machine.

• Keep all movement on the slopes slow
and gradual. Do not make sudden

changes in speed or direction.

• Avoidstarting or stoppingon a slope, if
tires lose traction, disengage the blades
and proceed slowly straightdown the

slope.

DO NOT:

• Do not turnon slopesunless necessary,
and then, turn slowly and gradually
downhill, it possible.

• Do notmow near drop-offs,ditches,or
embankments. The mower could

suddenly turn over if a wheel is over the

edge ofa cliffor ditch, or ifan edge
caves in.

• Do eetmow on wet grass. Reduced

traction could cause sliding.

• Do not trytostabilizethe machine by

puffingyour foot on the ground.

• Do notuse grass catcher on steep

slopes.

Ill.CHILDREN
Tragicaccidentscan occur if the operator

is notalert to the presence of children.
Children are often attracted to the

machine and the mowing activity. Never
assume that children will remain where

you last saw them.

• Keep children out of the mowing area
and under the watchful care of another

responsible adult.

• Be alert and turn machine off if children
enter the area.

• Before and when backing, look behind
and down for small children.

• Never carry children. They may fall off
and be seriously injured or interfere
with safe machine operation.

• Never allow children to operate the
machine.

• Use extra care when approaching blind

corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects
that may obscure vision.

IV. SERVICE

• Use extra care in handling gasoline
and other fuels. They are flammable
and vapors are explosive.

-Use only an approved container.

-Never remove gas cap or add fuel

with the engine running. Allow

engine to cool before refueling. Do
not smoke.

-Never refuel the machine indoors.

- Never store the machine or fuel

container inside where there is an
open flame, such as a water heater.

• Never run a machine inside a closed
area.

• Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade
attachment bolts, tight and keep

equipment in good condition.

• Never tamper with safety devices.
Check their proper operation regulady.

• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or

other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel
spillage. Allow machine to cool before

stodng.

• Stop and inspect the equipment if you

stdke an object. Repair, if necessary,
before restarting.

• Never make adjustments or repairs

with the engine running.

• Grass catcher components are subject
to wear, damage, and detedoration,
which could expose moving parts or

allow objects to be thrown. Frequently
check components and replace with
manufacturer's recommended parts,

when necessary.

• Mower blades are sharp and can cut.

Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and
use extra caution when servicing them.

• Check brake operation frequently.

Adjust and service as required.

• Be sure the area is clear ofother

people before mowing. Stop machine if
anyone enters the area.

• Never carry passengers or children

even with the blades off.

• Do not mow in reverse unless abso-

lutely necessary. Always look down
and behind before and while backing.

• Never carry children. They may fall off
and be seriously injured or interfere

with safe machine operation.

• Keep childrenout of the mowing area

and under the watchful care of another
responsible adult.

• Be alert and tum machine off if children
enter the area.

• Before and when backing, look behind
and down for small children.

• Mow up and down slopes (15° Max),

notacross.

• Remove obstacles such as rocks,tree

limbs, etc.

• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps.

Uneven terrain could overturn the
machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.

• Useslowspeed.Choosealow gear so

that you will nothave to stop or shift
while on the slope.

• Avon starting or stopping on a slope. II

tires lose traction,disengage the
blades and proceed slowly straight

down the slope.

• If machine stopswhile going uphill,
disengage blades, shift into reverse
and back down slowly.

• Do not turn on slopes unless neces-

sary, and then, turn slowly and gradu-

ally downhill, if possible.

_Look for this symbolto point out

importantsafety precautions. It means

CAUTION!!1 BECOME ALERTI!I YOUR

SAFETY IS INVOLVED.

-Z_CAUTION: In order to prevent
accidental starting when setting up,

transporting, adjusting or making repairs,
always disconnect spark plug w_re and
place wire where it cannot contact spark
plug.

_CAUTION: Do notcoast down a hillin
neutral, you may lose control of the

tractor.

_CAUTION: Tow on)y the attachments
that are recommended by and comply

with specifications of the manufacturer of
your tractor. Use common sense when

towing. Operate only at the lowest

possiblespeed when on a slope. Too

heavy of a load, while on a slope, is
dangerous. Tires can losetraction with

the ground and cause you to lose control
ofyour tractor.

_WARNING: Engine exhaust, some of

its constituents, and certain vehicle
components contain or emit chemicals
known to the State of California to cause

cancer and birth defects orother repro-
ductive harm.

4_kWARNING: Battery posts,terminals
and related accessories contain lead and

lead compounds, chemicals knownto the
State of California to cause cancer and

birth defects or other reproductiveharm.
Wash hands after handling,

PRODUCTSPECIFICATIONS

GASOLINE 3.5GALLONS

CAPACITY UNLEADED

ANDTYPE: REGULAR

Z)ILTYPE SAE 10W30

API-SF-SJ): (ABOVE 32°F)

SAE 5W-30
(BELOW 32°F)

)IL CAPACITY: W/FILTER: 4.5PINTS

W/O FILTER:4.0PINTS

SPARK PLUG: CHAMPION

3AP: .030") RC12YC

GROUND SPEED LO: HI:
(MPH): 0.7 1.7

1.4 3.3

2.3 5.4

REVERSE: 0.9 2.1

TIRE FRONT: 14 PSI

PRESSURE: REAR: f0 PSI

CHARGING 15AMPS @ 3600RPM
SYSTEM:

BATTERY: AMP/HR: 35

MIN. CCA: 280
CASE SIZE:UlR

BLADE BOLT 27-35 FT. LBS

TORQUE:

REPAIR AGREEMENT

A Repair Agreement is available on this

product. Contact your nearest Sears
storefor details.

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

• Read and observe the safety rules.

• Follow a regular schedule in maintain-
ing, caring forand using your tractor.

• Follow the instructions under =Mainte-
nance" and =Storage" sections of this

owner's manual.

_WARNING: This tractoris equipped
with an intemal combustion engine and

should not be used on or near any
unimproved forest-covered, brush-

covered or grass.covered land unless the
engine's exhaust system is equipped with
a spark arrester meeting applicable local
or state laws (if any). If a spark arrester is
used, itshould be maintained in effective

working order by the operator.

In the state of California the above is
required by law (Section 4442 of the

California Public Resources Code).
Other states may have similarlaws.
Federal laws apply on federal lands. A
spark arrester for the muffler is available

through your nearest Sears service
center (See REPAIR PARTS section of

this manual).

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase
ofa newtractor. It has been designed,
engineered and manufactured to give
you the best possible dependability and

performance.
Should you experience any problem you
cannot easily remedy, please contact a
Sears or other qualified service center.
We have competent, well-trained techni-
cians and the proper tools to service or

repair this tractor.
Please read and retain this manual. The

instructionswill enable you to assemble
and maintain yourtractor properly.

Always observe the "SAFETY RULES'.

6

Steering Wheel

Wheel Insert

Seat

(1) Washer

17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge

_(1) Knob

Mower

(5) Retainer Spdngs (2)Flanged

12) Retainer Spdngs

_(smgle loop) (1)Front Plate _

) Shoulder Bo_ts Gauge Wheels

Assembly

©

Steenng Sleeve

-%

"_,_/'(2) Wheels 3/8 x 3/4 x 14 Ga_

Video Cassette

Slope Sheet

I_ I

For Future Use I_-- I

Keys

(2) Keys

7

Your new tractor has been assembled at the factorywith exception of those parts left
unassem_ed tor shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your
tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the

correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness•

TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY

A socket wrench set will make assembly
easier. Standard wrench sizes you need

are listed below.
(1) 9/16" wrench (1) Pliers
(1) 1/2"wrench (1) Utility knife
(1) 3/4" socket with

drive ratchet

(1) Tire pressure gauge
When right or left hand is mentioned in
this manual, it means, from your point of

view, when you are in the operating

position (seated behind the steering

wheel).

TO REMOVETRACTOR FROM

CARTON
UNPACK CARTON

1. Remove all accessible loose pads and
parts cartons from carton.

2. Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on

all four comers of carton, and lay
panels flat.

3. Remove mower and packing mated-

als.

4. Check for any additional loose parts or

cartons and remove.

BEFORE REMOVINGTRACTOR

FROM SKID

ATTACH STEERING WHEEL

1. Remove hex bolt, lock washer and
large flat washer from steering shaft.

2. Position front wheels ofthe tractor so

they are pointing straight forward.

3. Slide the steering sleeve over the
steering shaft.

4. Position steering wheel so cross bars
are horizontal (left to right)and slide
onto steering wheel adapter.

5. Secure steering wheel to steering
shaft with hex bolt, lock washer and
large flat washer previously removed.

Tighten securely.

6. Snap steering wheel insed into center
of steering wheel.

7. Remove protective materials from

tractor hood and grill.

IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any
staples in skid that may puncturetires

where tractor is to rolloff skid.

I(_ _/Steertng

Steedng _ La..rgeFlat

SteenngShaft_ F- _'_"-.-- -'-'.'"" ''l,"

Steedng_'_- ,: .
S eeve _,_'_j%:J,'.- ._ ' '.

HOWTO SET UPYOURTRACTOR
CHECK BATTERY

1. Lift hood to raised position.
NOTE: If this battery is put into service
after month and year indicated on label
(label located between terminals) charge

battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10
amps. (See "BA'I-rERY" in Maintenance

section of this manual for charging
instructions).

_-_-_.t_""""....

_Wheel Insert

1_-_ HexBolt
_--_Lock Washer

"'-)t>_ _.I .,,>,

v _ M

_-:. ,.-::-,,

Label

8

INSTALL SEAT

Adjust seat before tightening adjustment

knob.

1. Remove adjustment knob and flat
washer securing seat to cardboard

packing and set aside for assembly of
seat to tractor.

2. Pivot seat upward and remove from
the cardboard packing. Remove the

cardboard packing and discard.

3. Place seat on seat pan so head of

shoulder bolt is positioned over large
slotted hole in pan.

4. Push down on seat to engage
shoulder bolt in slotand pull seat

towards rear of tractor.

5. Pivot seat and panforward and
assemble adjustment knob and flat
washer loosely. Do nottighten.

6. Lower seat into operating position and
sit in seat.

7. Slide seat until a comfortable position

is reached which allows you to press

clutch/brake pedal all the way down.

8. Get off seat without moving its

adjusted position.

9. Raise seat and tighten adjustment
knob securely.

Seat Pan_ulder

TO ROLLTRACTOR OFF SKID (See

Operation section for location and

function of controls)

1. Press lift lever plunger and raise

attachment lift lever to its highest
position.

2. Release parking brake by depressing
clutch/brake pedal,

3. Place gearshift lever in neutral (N)
position.

4. Roll tractor forward off skid.

TO DRIVETRACTOR OFF SKID (See

Operation section for location and

function of controls)
_WARNING: Before starting, read,

understand and follow all instructionsin
the Operation section of this manual, Be

sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be
sure the area in front oftractor is clear of

other people and objects.

1. Be sure all the above assembly steps
have been completed.

2, Check engine oil level and fillfuel

tank with gasoline.

3. Sit on seat in operating position,
depress clutch/brake pedal and set
the parking brake.

4. Place gear shift lever in neutral (N)

position.

5. Press lift lever plunger and raise
attachment lift lever to its highest
position.

6. Start the engine. After engine has
started, move throttle controlto idle
position.

7. Depress clutch/brake pedal into full
"BRAKE" position and hold. Move

gearshift lever to 1st gear.

8, Slowly release clutch/brake pedal and

slowlydrive tractor off skid.

9. Apply brake to stoptractor, set parking
brake and place gearshift lever in

neutral position.

10.Turn ignitionkey to "OFF" position.

Continue withthe instructionsthat follow,

NOTE: You may now rollor drive your
tractor off the skid. Followthe appropriate

instructionbelow to remove the tractor
from the skid.

INSTALLMOWERANDDRIVEBELT
Besuretractorisonlevelsurfaceand

mower suspension arms are raised with

attachment liftcontrol. Engage parking
brake.

1. Cut and remove ties securinganti-

sway bar and belts. Swing anti-sway
bar to leftside of mower deck.

2. Slide mower under tractor with
deflector shield to right side of tractor.

IMPORTANT: Check belt for proper

routingin all mower pugey grooves.

3. If equipped, turn height adjustment

knob counterclockwise until it stops.

4, Lower mower linkage with attachment

liftcontrol.

5. Install belt into electric clutch pulley
groove.

6. Place the suspension arms on inward
pointing deck pins. Retain with double
loop retainer springs with loops down

as shown.

7. Install front plate assembly to tractor

suspension brackets and retain with
single loop retainer springs as shown.

Chassis

Gauge

Wheel

8. Position front plate assembly between
front mower brackets. Raise deck and

plate assembly to align holes and
insert flanged pins. Secure pins with
double loop retainer springs between
the plate and mower brackets.

NOTE: To assist in locating hole in

flanged pin,the hole in pin is inlinewith

notchon head of pin. If necessary, move
mower side-to-sideto give space
between plate and mower brackets.
IMPORTANT: Check belt for proper

routingin all mower pulley grooves.

9. Connect anti-sway bar to chassis

bracket under left footrest and retain
with double loop retainer spring.

1O.lf equipped, tum height adjustment

knob clockwiseto remove slack from
mower suspension.

11. Raise deck to highest position.

12.Assemble gauge wheels (See "TO
ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS" in the

Operation section of this manuat.

Electdc Clutch

Front Pulley
Suspension Double

Brackets _ Loop Retainer

Front Mower Front Plate
Bracket

Spdng

DoubleLoop

RetainerSpdng

Anti-Sway

Bar

USE PLIERS FOR

RETAINER_PRINGS|Double LoopRetainol

'=_ | Spdng (Inwardpointing

./_ deck pins)

v// P--

]

• _ J LoopDown

10

Single Loop

Retainer Spring

Pin

Deflector
Shield

CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
The tires on your tractorwere ovennflated

at the factoryfor shippingpurposes.
Correcttire pressure is importantforbest

cuttingperformance.

• Reduce tire pressureto PSI shown in

"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section

of this manual.

CHECK MOWER LEVELNESS

For best cutting results,mower should be
propedyleveled. See =TOLEVEL MOWER
HOUSING" inthe Service and Adjustments

sectionof this manual.
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL

BELTS
See the figuresthat are shownfor replac-

ing motion, mower drive,and mower blade
drive belts in the Service and Adjustments
sectionof this manual. Verifythat the belts
are routed correctly.

CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM

Afteryou learnhow to operate your tractor,
check tosee that the brake is properly

adjusted. See =TO ADJUST BRAKE" inthe
Serviceand Adjustmentssection ofthis

manual.

_' CHECKLIST

Before you operate and enjoy your new
tractor,we wishto assure that you

receive the best performance and

satisfactionfrom this quality product.

Please review the following checklist:
/ Allassembly instructionshave been

completed.

/ No remaining loose parts in carton.
/ Battery is properly prepared and

charged.(Minimum 1 hour at 6 amps).

/ Seat is adjusted comfortably and

tightened securely.

/ Alltires are properly inflated. (For

shipping purposes, the tires were
overinflated at the factory).

/ Be sure mower deck is properly

leveled side-to-side/front-to-rear for
best cuttingresults. (Tires must be

propedy inflated for leveling).

/ Check mower and drivebelts. Be

sure they are routed properly around
pulleys and inside al} belt keepers.

/ Check wiring. See that all connec-

tions are still secure and wires are
properly clamped.

While learning how to use your tractor,
pay extra attention to the following

important items:

/Engine oil is at proper level.

/ Fuel tank is filledwith fresh, clean,

regular unleaded gasoline.

/ Become familiar with allcontrols-

their location and function. Operate
them before you start the engine.

/ Be sure brake system is in safe

operating condition.

11

These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product.

Learn and undemtand their meaning.

BATTERY CAUTION OR REVERSE FORWARD FAST SLOW

ENGINE ON ENGINE OFF OIL PRESSURE LIGHTS ON OVER TEMP t

FUEL CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED

WARNING

LOCKED

LIGHT

MOWER LIFT

N H L

ATrACHMENT REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW PARKING BRAKE

CLUTCH ENGAGED

IGNITION CLUTCH DISENGAGED (SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)

ATTACHMENT

KEEP AREACLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS

t

DANGER. KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY

FREEWHEEL

(Aulomat_ModelsorCy)

12

KNOWYOURTRACTOR
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING
YOUR TRACTOR

Compare the illustrationswith your tractor to familiarize yourselfwith the locations of
variouscontrolsand adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.

Ignition
Switch Position

Ammeter

,Attachment

Throffie Control

Clutch/Brake

;lutch Switch

Plunger

Attachment
Lift Lever

Control

Adjustment

Knob

Gear ShiftLever

Our tractorsconform to the safety standards of the

American National Standards Institute.

A'I-I'ACHMENT CLUTCH SWITCH: Used
to engage the mower bTades,or other

attachments mounted to your tractor.

LIGHT SWITCH: Turnsthe headlightson

and off.
THROI"rLE CONTROL: Used to control

engine speed.
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL: Used for

declutchingand braking the tractor and
starting the engine.
CHOKE CONTROL: Used when starting a
cold engine.

HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT KNOB: Used to
adjust the mower cutting height.

GEARSHIFT LEVER: Selects the speed
and directionof the tractor.

Broke

3 Shitt Lever

\

RANGESHIFT LEVER: Allowshigh (H)
and tow (L)speed for all forward and

reverse gears.
A'I-rACHMENT LIFT LEVER: Used to

raise and lower the mower deck or other
attachments mounted to your tractor.

LIFT LEVER PLUNGER: Used to release

attachment lift lever when changing its
position.

IGNITION SWITCH: Used forstarting and
stopping the engine.
AMMETER: Indicates battery charging (+)

or discharging (-).

PARKING BRAKE: Locks clutch/brake

intothe brake position.

13

The operation ofany tractor can resultin foreign objects thrown into
the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety

glasses or eye shields while operating your tractoror performingany
adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety mask
over spectacles or standard safety glasses.

HOWTO USEYOURTRACTOR
TO SET PARKING BRAKE

Your tractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. When engine

is running, any attempt by the operator to
leave the seat without first setting the
parking brake will shut off the engine.

1. Depress clutch/breke pedal into full

"BRAKE" position and hold.

2. Place parking brake lever in "EN-
GAGED" positionand release
pressure from clutch/brake pedal.

Pedal should remain in =BRAKE"

position. Make sure parking brake will
hold tractor secure.

Attachment
ClutchSwitch

Throttle _ "D ss--a-ed" =- -
Control.. Chok_e_ y\ k:ngag_"

Push-Into PullOutTo

"Brake"

_.\/ _He!gn_ Shi_tr Brake .

Clutch/BrakeAdjustrnen Enaaaed
Pedal=Drive"Knob .-. Lever Posi'tion
Position u=s }aged

Position

STOPPING
MOWER BLADES -

• To stopmower blades,move attach-

ment clutch switchto "DISENGAGED"

position.

GROUND DRIVE -

• To stopground drive, depress clutch/
brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position.

• Move gearshift lever to neutral (N)

position.

ENGINE -

• Move throttle control to slow position.

NOTE: Failure to move throttlecontrolto
slow positionand allowing engine to idle

before stopping may cause engine to
"backfire".

• Turn ignitionkey to "OFF" position and

remove key. Always remove key when
leaving tractor to prevent unauthorized

use.

• Never use choke to stop engine.
IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignitionswitch

in any positionother than "OFF" will
cause the battery to be discharged,

(dead).

NOTE: Under certainconditions when
tractor is standing idle with the engine

running, hot engine exhaust gases may
cause =browning" of grass. To eliminate
this possibility,always stop engine when
stopping tractoron grass areas.

_IJCAUTION: Always stoptractor
completely, as described above, before
leaving the operator's position;to empty

grass catcher, efc.
TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL

Always operate engine at fullthrottle.

• Operating engine at less than full

throttlereduces the battery charging
rate.

• Full throttle offers the best bagging and
mower performance.

CHOKE CONTROL

Use choke control whenever you are

starting a cold engine. Do not use to start
a warm engine.

• To engage choke control, pull knob out.
Slowly push knob into disengage.

TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD
The direction and speed of movement is

controlled bythe gearshift lever.

1. Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal
depressed and gearshift lever in
neutral (N) position.

2. Move gearshift and range shiftlevers
to desired position.

3. Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to

start movement.

IMPORTANT: Bringtractor to a complete
stop before shifting or changing gears.

Failure to do so will shorten the useful life
ofyour transaxle.

TO ADJUST MOWER CU'FFING HEIGHT
The cutting height is controlled by turning

the height adjustment knob in desired

direction.

• Turn knobclockwise ( F_I ) to raise

cutting height.

• Turn knob counterclcokwise (1._)to

lower cutting height.

14

The cutting height range is approximately

1-1/2" to 4-1/2". The heights are mea-

sured from the ground to the blade tip with

the engine not running. These heights are

approximate and may vary depending
upon soil conditions, height ol grass and

types of grass being mowed.

• The average lawn should be cut to
approximately 2-1/2 inches during the

cool season and to over 3 inches
dudng hot months. For healthier and

better looking lawns, mow often and
after moderate growth.

• For best cuttingperformance, grass
over 6 inches in heightshould be

mowedtwice. Make the first cut
relatively high;the second to desired

height.

TO ADJUST GAUGEWHEELS
Gauge wheels are propedy adjusted

when they are slightlyoff the ground
when mower is at the desired cutting

height in operating position. Gauge
wheels then keep the deck in proper

position to help prevent scalping in most
terrain conditions.

NOTE: Adjustgauge wheels with tractor

on a flat level surface.

1. Adjust mower to desired cutting height

(See "TO ADJUST MOWER CUT-rING
HEIGHT" in the Operation sectionof

this manual).

2. With mower in desired height ofcut
position, gauge wheels should be

assembled sothey are slightlyoff the
ground. Installgauge wheel in
appropriate hole with shoulder bolt,
3/8 washer, and 3/8-16 Iocknut and

tighten securely.

3. Repeat for opposite side installing
gauge wheel in same adjustment

hole.

Gauge Wheel

Mounting
Bracket_

3/8_16

LocknL

Gauge Wheel

TO OPERATE MOWER

Your tractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. Any attemptby
the operator to leave the seat with the
engine running and the attachment
clutchengaged will shut off the engine.

1. Select desired height of cut.

2. Lower mower with attachment lift
control.

3. Start mower blades by engaging
attachment clutch control.

TO STOP MOWER BLADES -

disengage attachment clutch control.
_kCAUTION: Do not operate the mower

without either the entire grass catcher, on
mowers so equipped, or the deflector

shield in place.

AttachmentClutch

Switch PullOutTo

jAttachment lift

Lever High

._S"PosiSon

_,,_£_ PoNtOon

"Disengage" _'_\_

Deflector

p,, f Shield

TO OPERATE ON HILLS

_CAUTION: Do not drive upor down
hills with slopes greater than 15° and do

not drive across any slape. Use the slope
guide provided at the back ofthis manual.

• Choose the slowest speed before
starting up or down hills.

• Avoid stopping or changing speed on
hills.

• If slowingis necessary, move throttle
control lever to slower position.

• If stopping is absolutely necessary,

push clutch/brake pedal quickly to
brake position and engage parking
brake.

• Move gearshift lever to 1st gear and

range shift lever to low(L) position. Be

sure you have allowed room for tractor
to rollslightly as you restart movement.

• To restart movement, slowlyrelease

parking brake and clutch/brake pedal.

• Make all turns slowly.
TO TRANSPORT

• Raise attachment liftto highest position
with attachment liftcontrol

• When pushing or towing your tractor,
be sure gearshift lever is in neutral (N)
position.

• Do notpush or tow tractor at more than
five (5) MPH.

NOTE: To protect hoodfrom damage
when transportingyour tractoron a truck

or a trailer, be sure hood is closedand
secured to tractor. Use an appropriate

means of tying hood totractor (rope, cord,

15etc.).

TOWING CARTS AND OTHER ATTACH-

MENTS

Tow only the attachments that are

recommended by and comply with
specificationsof the manufacturer of your
tractor.Use common sense when towing.
Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is

dangerous. Tires can lose traction with
the ground and cause you to lose control
ofyour tractor.

BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL

The engine in your tractor has been
shipped, from the factory, already filled
with summer weight oil

1. Check engine oilwith tractoron level
ground.

2. Unthread and remove oil fill cap/

dipstick;wipe oil off. Reinsertthe
dipstickinto the tube and rest oil fill
cap on the tube. Do not thread the
cap onto the tube. Remove and read
oil level. If necessary, add oil until

"FULL" mark on dipstick is reached.
Do not overfill.

• For coldweather operationyou should

change oilfor easier starting (See "OIL
VISCOSITY CHART in the Mainte-

nance sectionof this manual).

• To change engine oil, see the Mainte-

nance section in this manual.

ADD GASOLINE

• Fillfuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular

unleaded gasoline with a minimum of
87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline

will increase carbon and lead oxide
deposits and reduce valve life). Do not
mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in

quantitiesthat can be used within 30
days to assure fuel freshness.

IMPORTANT: When operating in
temperatures below 32°F(0°C), use fresh,
clean winter grade gasoline to help

insure good cold weather starting.

_,WARNING: Experience indicatesthat

alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or

using ethanol or methanol) can attract
moisture which leads to separation and
formation of acids during storage. Acidic
gas can damage the fuel system of an
engine while in storage. To avoid engine
problems, the fuel system should be
emptied before storage of 30 days or
tonger. Drain the gas tank, start the

engine and let it run untilthe fuel lines
and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel
next season. See Storage Instructionsfor
additional information. Never use engine
or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel
tank or permanent damage may occur.

/kCAUTION: Fillto bottom of gas tank
filler neck. Do not overfill Wipe oft any

spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spillor

use gasoline near an open flame.

TO START ENGINE
When starting the engine for the first time

or if the engine has run out of fuel, it will

take extra cranking time to movefuel from
the tank to the engine.

1. Sit on seat in operating position,
depress clutchrbrakepedal and set
parking brake.

2. Place gear shift tever in neutral (N)
position.

3. Move attachment clutchto "DISEN-
GAGED" position.

4. Move throttlecontrol to fast position

5. Pull choke control outfor a cold
engine startattempt. For a warm

engine start attempt the choke control
may not be needed.

NOTE: Before starting,read the warm and
cold starting procedures below.

6. Insert key into ignition and turn key
clockwise to "START positionand

release key as soonas engine starts.
Do not run starter continuouslyfor
more than fifteen seconds per minute.
If the engine does not start after
several attempts, pushchoke control
in, wait a few minutesand try again. If

engine stilldoes not start, puUthe
choke control out and retry.

16

WARM WEATHER STARTING (50° F and

above)

7. When engine starts, stowly push
choke control in until the engine
begins to run smoothly. If the engine
starts to run roughly, pull the choke
control out slightlyfor a few seconds
and then continue to push the control

in slowly.

• The attachments and ground drive can

now be used. Ifthe engine does not

accept the load, restart the engine and
allow it to warm up tor one minute

using the choke as deecdbed above.

COLD WEATHER STARTING (50 ° F and
below)

7. When engine starts, slowly push
choke control in until the engine

begins to run smoothly. Continue to
push the choke control in small steps
allowing the engine to accept small

changes in speed and load, until the
choke control is fully in. If the engine

starts to run roughly, pull the choke
control out slightly for a few seconds

and then continue to push the control
in slowly. This may require an engine

warm-up period from several seconds
to several minutes, depending on the

temperature.

• The attachments can be used during
the engine warm-up pedod and may
require the choke control be pulled out
slightly.

NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000
feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F)
the carburetor fuel mixture may need to

be adjusted for best engine performance.

See "TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the

Service and Adjustments section of this

manual.

MOWlNGTIPS

• Tire chains cannot be used when the
mower housing isattached to tractor.

• Mower should be properly leveled for
best mowingperformance. See "TO

LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this

manual.

• The left hand side of mower should be

used for trimming.

• Drive so that clippings are discharged

onto the area that has been cut. Have
the cut area to the right of the tractor.

This will result in a more even distribu-

tion of clippings and more uniform
cutting.

• When mowing large areas, start by

turningto the rightso that clippings will
discharge away from shrubs, fences,
ddveways, etc. After one or two

rounds, mow in the opposite direction
making left hand turns until finished.

• If grass is extremely tall, it should be
mowed twice to reduce load and

possiblefire hazard from dried clip-
pings. Make first cut relatively high;the
second to the desired height.

• Do notmow grass when it iswet. Wet
grass will plug mower and leave

undesirable clumps. Allow grass to dry
before mowing.

• Always operate engine at full throttle
when mowing to assure bettermowing

performance and proper discharge of

material. Regulate ground speed by

selecting a low enough gear to give the

mower cutting performance as well as

the quality of cut desired.

• When operating attachments, select a
ground speed that will suit the terrain
and give best performance of the
attachment being used.

17

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE _"_/'_'_ "_'_/_/.,_¢_ ''

_/ ///

Check I_rat or pre_ne.e _

T Intedock Systems

ChockforLooseFaS_r. J I/'7 t,/

A, Sh_pe,'VRep_aceMowarBlades 1_4

Lubrk_t_n emil _

T Check BatteryLevel

R Clean _tte W and Te,l_lnals IbS I_

Check Trans_xle Cooling

•_iust e_ad8 BeR(s)Ter.s_n l,/s

Adjust Motion Drive Belt(s) Ten.on _s

Clean Air Screen I_2

G InspoctMuC'fler/SparkAt,ester b/
N I ReplsoDOil _r (Ifequipped) t_=

E ! Clean Engin_ C_ing Fir_ _=

nepl_ _r Fi_erpaper Cartridge IV#'= l

Replace Fuel Filter t,_

I - Cl',_e*l_ mete of_m wP_m operatkng vn_" s hee_ Ioa_l _- In _¢l_h _**N_ tempemlu_. 5. ff equll:_¢_ w_h e,dl_tab_ _.
2 - S_vIc_ mor_ ofl_ wh_'_ op_rat,_ k_d_ny or d_ty ¢ondfll,OnL

GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty on this tractordoes notcover

items thathave been subjected tooperator

1_Spindle_ _ _) Spindle

e - P_o(mq_re_l tl e_JIppe_ _,,_J_r,_almenlnce-kee _at,e_.

7 - Tight _, _ont aad_ _4o_ bolt Io 3_ fl*.lf0e, r_x*mum,

DO not o_ec,_",te_,

LUBRICATION CHART

®Tie RodBall Joints

abuse or negligence. To receive fullvalue
from the warranty, operator must maintain
tractor as instructed in this manual.

Some adjustments will need to be made
bedodicelly to propedy maintain your

tractor.
ALladjustmentsin the Service and

Adjustments section of this manual should
be checked at teastonce each season.

• Once a year you should replace the
spark plug,clean or replace air filter, and

check blades and belts for wear. A new
spark plug and clean air tilterassure

proper air-fuel mixture and help your

engine run better and last longer.

BEFORE EACH USE

1. Check engine oil level.

2. Check brake operation.

3. Check tire pressure.

4. Check operator presence and

interlock systems for proper operation.

5. Check for loose f_steners.

Zerk_ ............ _erk

_Fron, Wheel L._.'.:_,..,_ Wheel

Beadng -,_ 3eadngZerk
Zerk

_Steedng.{./_ J

Sector/\ _

Teeth

• C _J. , .:.

Tran_axloI '

Fluid "_--_
_) SAE 30or I0w30 motor oil
(_ General PurposeGrease

_) Referto Maintenance "ENGINE"Section

® Spraysiliconelubdant(Move Boots to

Lubdcate)

IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the
pivot points which have special nylon

bearings. Viscous lubricants will attract
dust and dirt that will shorten the life of

the self-lubricatingbearings. If you feel

_, _.v t."=- i-,t ;,

they must be lubricated, use only a dry,
powdered graphite type lubricant

18sparingly.

DATES