Craftsman 917272954 Owner’s Manual
Owner's Manual
20.0 HP
ELECTRIC START
46" MOWER
6 SPEED
GARDEN TRACTOR
Model No.
917.272954
• Safety
• Assembly
• Operation
• Maintenance
• Repair Parts
CAUTION:
Read and follow all Safety
Rules and Instructions before
operating this equipment,
SEARS, ROEBUCKAND CO., HOFFMAN ESTATES, IL 60179
Visit our Craftsmanwebsite:www.sears.com/craftsman
Foranswers to your questions
about thisproduct,Call:
1-800-659-5917
Sears Craftsman Help Line
5 am - 5 pm, Mon - Sat
Warranty ............................................... 2
Safety Rules ......................................... 3
Product Specifications .......................... 6
Assembly .............................................. 8
Operation ............................................ 12
Maintenance Schedule ...................... 18
LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT PARTS
For two (2) years from the dale of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipmentis
maintained, lubricated and tuned up according to the instructionsin the owner's
manual, Sears will repair or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in
material or workmanship. Warranty service is available free of charge by returningyour
Craftsman riding equipment to your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty
service is available but a trip charge will apply. This warranty applies only while this
productis in the United States.
This Warranty does not cover:
• Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as blades, spark
plugs, air cleaners, belts and oil filters.
• Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, suchas nails,
thorns, stumps, or glass.
• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limitedto, damage
caused by towing objects beyond the capabilLtyof the riding equipment, impacting
objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over speeding the engine.
• Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but not limited to,
electrical end mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the
proper grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable
debris, or the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructionscon-
tained in the owner's manual.
• Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contami-
nated or oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be used withinthirty(30) days of its
purchase date.
• Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes. A product is "used for
commercial purpose" if is used for any purpose other than single family household
dwellings or in usage where profit is made.
Maintenance ....................................... 18
Service and Adjustments.................... 22
Storage ............................................... 29
Troubleshooting ................................. 30
Repair Parts ........................................ 34
Parts Ordering ..................... Back Cover
LIMITED 90 DAYWARRANTY ON BATTERY
For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding
equipment proves detective in material or workmanship and our testing determines the
battery will not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. Warranty
service is available free of charge by returning your Craftsman riding equipment to
your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty service is available but a trip
charge will apply. This warranty applies only while this product is in the United States.
TO LOCATE THE NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER OR TO SCHEDULE IN-HOME
WARRANTY SERVICE, SIMPLY CONTACT SEARS AT 1-600-4-MY-HOME
This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which
may vary from state to state.
Sears, Roebuck end Co., D/817 WA, Heflman Estates, IL 60179
IMPORTANT:Thiscuttingmachineiscapableofamputatinghandsandfeetand
throwing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructionscouldresult in
serious injuryor death.
I. GENERAL OPERATION
• Read, understand,and followall
instructionsin the manual and on the
machinebefore starting.
• Only allow responsibleadults,who are
familiarwiththe instructions,to operate
the machine.
• Clear the area of objectssuchas rocks,
toys,wire, etc., which couldbe picked
upand thrown by the blade.
• Be sure the area is clear of other people
beforemowing. Stop machine if anyone
entersthe area.
• Never carry passengers.
• Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely
necessary. Always look downand
behind before and while backing.
• Be aware of the mowerdischarge
directionand do not point it at anyone.
Do notoperate the mower without either
the entire grass catcher or the guard in
place.
• Slow down before tuming.
• Never leave a runningmachine
unattended. A;waysturn off blades, set
parkingbrake, stop engine, and remove
keys before dismounting.
Turn off bladeswhen not mowing.
Stop engine before removinggrass
catcher or uncloggingchute.
Mow only indaylightor good artificial
light.
Do not operate the machine while under
the influenceof alcohol or drugs.
Watch for trafficwhen operatingnear or
crossing roadways.
Use extra cars when loading or unload-
ingthe machine intoa trailer or truck.
Data indicatesthat operators,age 60
years and above, are involved in a large
percentage of dding mower-related
injudas. These operators should
evaluate their ability to operate the dding
mower safely enough to protectthem-
selvesand others from seriousinjury.
• Keep machine free of grass, leaves or
other debds build-up which can touch
hotexhaust/ engineparts and bum. Do
notallowthe mower deck to plowleaves
or other debds whichcan cause build-
upto occur.Clean any ait or fuel
spillage before operating or stonngthe
machine. Allowmachine to cool before
storage. 3
II. SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are e major factor related toloss-of-
controland tipover accidents,which can re-
sult in severe injury or death. All slopes
require extra caution. Ifyou cannotback up
the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not
mow it.
DO:
• Mow up and down slopes,not across.
• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree
limbs,etc.
Watch for holes, ruts,or bumps. Uneven
terrain could overturnthe machine. Taft
grass can hide obstacles.
Use slowspeed. Choose a low gear so
thatyou will not have to stop or shift
while on the slope.
Follow the manufacturer's recommenda-
tionsfor wheel weights or counter-
weightsto improvestability.
Use extra care withgrass catchers or
other attachments. These can change
the stabilityof the machine.
Keep all movement on the slopes slow
and gradual. Do not make sudden
changes in speed or direction.
Avoid startingor stoppingon a slops. If
tires lose traction, disengagethe blades
and proceed slowly straightdown the
slope.
DO NOT:
• Do not turn on slopes unless necessary,
and then, turn slowly and gradually
downhill, if possible.
• Do not mow near drep-offs,ditches, or
embankmentS. The mower could
suddenly turn over ifa wheel is over the
edge ofa cliffor ditch,or ifan edge
caves in.
• Do not mow onwet grass. Reduced
traction could cause sliding.
• Do not try to stabilizethe machineby
puttingyour fnot on the ground.
• Do not usa grass catcher on steep
slopes.
Ill.CHILDREN
Tragicaccidentscanoccurif the operator
is notalert to the presence of children.
Children are often attracted to the
machine and the mowingactivity. Never
assume that children will remain where
you last saw them.
• Keep children out ofthe mowing area
and under the watchful care of another
responsible adult.
• Be alert and turn machine off ifchitdren
enter the area.
• Before and when backing, look behind
and down for small children.
• Never carry children. They may fall off
and be seriously injured or interfere
with safe machine operation.
• Never allow children to operate the
machine.
• Use extra care when approaching blind
comers, shrubs, trees, or other objects
that may obscure vision.
IV. SERVICE
• Use extra care in handling gasoline
and other fuels. They are flammable
and vapors are explosive.
-Use only an approved container.
- Never remove gas cap or add fuel
with the engine running. Allow
engine to cool before refueling. Do
notsmoke.
-Never refuel the machine indoors.
- Never store the machine or fuel
container inside where there is an
open flame, such as a water heater.
• Never run a machine inside a closed
area.
• Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade
attachment bolts, tight and keep
equipment in good condition.
• Never tamper with safety devices.
Check their proper operation regularly.
• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or
other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel
spillage. Allow machine to cool before
storing.
• Stop and inspect the equipment if you
strike an object. Repair, if necessary,
before restarting.
• Never make adjustments or repairs
with the engine running.
• Grass catcher components are subject
to wear, damage, and deterioration,
which could expose moving parts or
allow objects to be thrown. Frequently
check components and replace with
manufacturer's recommended parts,
when necessary.
• Mower blades are sharp and can cut.
Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and
use extra caution when servicing them.
• Check brake operation frequently.
Adjust and service as required.
• Be sure the area is clear of other
people before mowing. Stop machine if
anyone enters the area.
• Never carry passengers or children
even with the blades off.
• Do not mow in reverse unless abso-
lutely necessary. Always look down
and behind before and while backing.
• Never carry children.They may fall off
and be seriously injured or intedere
with safe machine operation.
• Keep children out of the mowing area
and under the watchful care of another
responsible adult.
• Be alert and turn machine off if children
enter the area.
• Before and when backing, look behind
and down for small children.
• Mow up and down slopes (15° Max),
notacross.
• Remove obstacles such as rocks,tree
limbs,etc.
• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps.
Uneven terrain could overturn the
machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
4
• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so
that youwill not have to stop or shift
while on the siope.
• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If
tires lose traction, disengage the
blades and proceed slowly straight
down the slope.
• If machine stops while going uphill,
disengage blades, shift into reverse
and back clown slowly.
• Do not turn on slopes unless neces-
sary, and then, turn slowly and gradu-
ally downhill, if possible.
_,Look for this symbol to point out
importantsafety precautions. It means
CAUTION!!! BECOMEALERT!!I YOUR
SAFETY IS iNVOLVED.
/I, CAUTION: In order to prevent
accidental starting when setting up,
transporting, adjusting or making repairs,
always disconnect spark plug wire and
place wire where it cannot contact spark
plug.
_CAUTION: Do not coast down a hillin
neutral, you may lose control of the
tractor.
/I, CAUTION: Tow onlythe attachments
that are recommended by and comply
with specifications of the manufacturer of
your tractor. Use common sense when
towing. Operate onlyat the lowest
possible speed when on a slope. Too
heavy of a load, while on a slope, is
dangerous. "Sras can lose traction with
the ground and cause you to lose control
ofyour tractor.
_WARNING: Engine exhaust, some of
its constituents, and certain vehicle
components contain or emit chemicals
known to the State of California tocause
cancer and birth defects or other repro-
ductive harm.
/I, WARNING: Battery posts, terminals
and related accessories contain lead and
lead compounds, chemicals known to the
State of California to cause cancer and
birth defects or other reproductive harm.
Wash hands after handling.
5
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
GASOLINE 3.5 GALLONS
CAPACITY UNLEADED
ANDTYPE: REGULAR
OILTYPE SAE 10W30
_.PI-SP-SJ): (ABOVE 32°F)
SAE 5W-30
(BELOW 32°F)
ILCAPACITY: W/FILTER: 4.5PINTS
W/O FILTER: 4.0PINTS
SPARK PLUG: CHAMPION
_AP: .030") RC12YC
GROUND SPEED LO: Hh
(MPH): 0.7 1.7
1.4 3.3
2.3 5.4
REVERSE: 0.9 2.1
TIRE FRONT: 14 PSI
PRESSURE: REAR: 10 PSI
CHARGING 15AMPS @ 3600RPM
SYSTEM:
BATTERY: AMP/HR: 35
MIN. CCA: 280
CASE SIZE:U1 R
BLADE BOLT 27-35 FT. LBS
TORQUE:
REPAIR AGREEMENT
A Repair Agreement is available on this
product. Contact your nearest Sears
store for details,
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
• Read and observe the safety rules.
• Follow a regular schedule in maintain-
ing, caring for and using your tractor.
• Follow the instructions under "Mainte-
nance" and "Storage"sectionsof this
owner's manual.
/I=WARNING: This tractor is equipped
with an internal combustion engine and
should not be used on or near any
unimproved forest-covered, brush-
covered or grass-covered land unless the
engine's exhaust system is equipped with
a spark arrester meeting appUcablelocal
or state laws (if any). If a spark arrester is
used, it should be maintained in effective
working order by the operator.
In the state of California the above is
required by taw (Section 4442 ot the
California Public Resources Cede).
Other states may have similar laws.
Federal laws apply on federal lands. A
spark arrester for the muffler is available
through your nearest Sears service
center (See REPAIR PARTS section of
this manual).
CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase
ofa new tractor. It has been designed,
engineered and manufactured to give
you the best possible depandability and
performance.
Should you experience any problem you
cannot easily remedy, please contact a
Sears or other qualified service center.
We have competent, well-trained techni-
cians and the proper tools to service or
repair this tractor.
Please read and retain this manual. The
instructions will enable you to assambte
and maintain your tractor proporiy.
Always observe the =SAFETY RULES".
Steering Wheel
Steering
Wheel Insert
Seat
17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge
_(1) Knob
(5) etainer Spnngs
(double loop)
(2) etainer Spr;ngs
(single loop)
) Shoulder Bolts Gauge Wheels
Mower
(2)Ranged _
(1)Front Plate "_ =
Assembly _(_
Steenng Sleeve
(1) Washer
-%
y)/ _ (.,wes,.,.,.'_._ /
Video Casseffe
7--
(2) Wheels 3/8 x 3/4 x 14 Ga_m,f /
Slope Sheet
For Future Use
Keys
(2) Keys
I
7
Your new tractor has been assembled at the factorywith exception of those parts left
unassembled for shipping purposes• To ensure safe and proper operation of your
tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely, Use the
correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness.
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY
A socket wrench set will make assembly
easier. Standard wrench sizes you need
are listed below.
(1) 9/16" wrench (1) Pliers
(1) 1/2"wrench (1) Utility knife
(1) 3/4" socket with
drive ratchet
(1) "Sre pressure gauge
When right or left hand is mentioned in
(_ _ _Steedng
n _ LargeFlat
Wheel
_Wheel Insert
_--- HsxBolt
&_-----Lock Washer
• el
this manual, it means, from your point of
view, when you are in the operating
position (seated behind the steering
wheel).
TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM
CARTON
UNPACK CARTON
1, Remove all accessible loose parts and
parts cartons from carton.
SteenngShaft-._._- _'_._._...-_.'_"-
Steenng_ ._-. ,',
Seeve ...-' -, , ',,
t
/ f sI i_
2. Cut, fromtop to bottom, along lines on
all four corners of carton, andlay
panels flat.
3. Remove mower and packing materi-
als.
4. Check for any additional loose parts or
cartons and remove.
BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR
FROM SKID
ATTACH STEERING WHEEL
1. Remove hex bolt, lock washer and
large flat washer from steedng shaft.
2. Positionfront wheels of the tractor so
they are pointing straight forward.
3. S)ide the steering sleeve over the
steering shaft.
4. Position steeringwheel so cross bars
HOW TO SET UP YOUR TRACTOR
CHECK BA'FI'ERY
1. Lifthood to raised position.
NOTE: It this battery isput intoservice
after month and year indicated on label
(label located between terminals) charge
battery for minimum of one hourat 6-10
ampe. (See "BATTERY"in Maintenance
section of this manual for charging
instructions),
,....F,, ÷_-._.
Label
are horizontal (left to right)and slide
or_tosteering wheel adapter.
5. Secure steering wheel to steering
shaft with hex bolt, lock washer and
large fiat washer previously removed.
." .,
"13ghtensecurely.
6. Snap steering wheel insert into center
of steering wheel.
7. Remove protective materials from
tractor hood and grill.
IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any
staples in skid that may puncture tires
where tractor is to roll off skid.
8
INSTALL SEAT
Adjust seat before tightening adjustment
knob.
1. Remove adjustment knob and flat
washer securing seat to cardboard
packing and set aside for assembly of
seat to tractor.
2. Pivot seat upward and remove from
the cardboard packing. Remove the
cardboard packing and discard.
3. Place seat on seat pan so head of
shoulder bolt is positioned over large
slotted hole in pan.
4. Push down on seat to engage
shoulder bolt in slot and pull seat
towards rear of tractor.
5. Pivot seat and pan forward and
assemble adjustment knob and flat
washer loosely. Do not tighten.
6. Lower seat into operating position and
sit in seat.
7. Slide seat until a comfortable position
is reached which allows you to press
clutch_rake pedal all the way down.
8. Get off seat without moving its
adjusted position.
9. Raise seat and tighten adjustment
knob securely.
Seat
TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID (See
Operation section for location and
function of controls)
1. Press lift lever plunger and raise
attachment lift lever to its highest
position.
2. Release parking brake by depressing
clutch/brake pedal,
3. Place gearshift lever in neutral (N)
position.
4, Rolltractor forward off skid.
TO DRIVE TRACTOR OFF SKID (See
Operation section for location and
function of controls)
/I, WARNING: Before starting, read,
understand and follow all instructionsin
the Operation section of this manual. Be
sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be
sure the area in front of tractor is clear of
other people and objects.
1. Be sure all the above assembly steps
have been completed.
2. Check engine oil level and fill fuel
tank with gasoline.
3. Sit on seat in operating position,
depress clutch/brake pedal and set
the parking brake.
4, Place gear shift lever in neutral (N)
position.
5. Press lift lever plunger and raise
attachment lift lever to its highest
position.
6. Start the engine. After engine has
started, move throttlecontrol to idle
position.
7. Depress clutch/brake pedal into full
"BRAKE" position and hold. Move
gearshift lever to 1stgear.
8. Slowly release clutch/brake pedal and
slowlydrive tractor off skid,
9, Apply brake to stop tractor, set parking
brake and place gearshift lever in
neutral position.
10.Turn ignition key to "OFF" position.
Continue with the instructions that follow.
NOTE: You may now rollor drive your
tractor off the skid. Follow the appropriate
instructionbelow to remove the tractor
from the skid.
INSTALLMOWERANDDRIVEBELT
Besuretractoris on level surface and
mower suspension arms are raised with
attachment liftcontrol. Engage parking
brake.
1. Cut and remove ties securing anti-
sway bar and belts. Swing anti-sway
bar to left side of mower deck.
2. Slide mower under tractor with
deflector shieldto right side of tractor.
IMPORTANT: Check belt for proper
routingin all mower pulley grooves.
3. If equipped, turn height adjustment
knob counterclockwise until it stops.
4. Lower mower linkage with attachment
lift control.
5. Install belt into electric clutch puney
groove.
6. Piece the suspension arms on inward
pointingdeck pins. Retain with double
loop retainer springs with loops down
as shown.
7. Install front plate assembly to tractor
suspension brackets and retain with
single loop retainer springs as shown.
Chassis
Gauge
Wheel
8, Positionfront plate assembly between
front mower brackets. Raise deck and
plate assembly to align holes and
insed flanged pins. Secure pinswith
double loop retainer springs between
the plate and mower brackets.
NOTE: To assist in locating hole in
flanged pin, the hole in pin is inline with
notchon head ofpin. If necessary, move
mower side-to-side to give space
between plate and mower brackets.
IMPORTANT: Check belt for proper
routingin all mower pulley grooves.
9. Connect anti-sway bar to chassis
bracket under left footrest and retain
with double loop retainer spring.
lO.If equipped, turn height adjustment
knob clockwise to remove slack from
mower suspension.
11. Raise deck to highest position.
12,Assemble gauge wheels (See "TO
ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS" in the
Operation section of this manual.
ElectncClutch
Front Pulley
Suspension Double
Brackets_ LoopRetainer
Spring
FrontMower FrontPlate
Bracket
Double Loop
Retainer Spdng
USEPLIERSFOR "ne_
RETAIN._.__.._eNGS_=:__D=:_= Spring (Inward pointing
__ deck pins)
• "JJ I Loop Down
Anti-Sway
Bar
Double Loop Ret_
Single Loop
Retainer Spring
ector
Shield
10
CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
The tireson your tractorwere overinflated
at the factoryfor shippingpurposes.
Correcttire pressureis importantfor best
cuttingperformance.
• Reduce tire pressureto PSi shown in
"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section
ofthis manual.
CHECK MOWER LEVELNESS
For best cuttingresults, mower should be
properlyleveled. See "TO LEVEL MOWER
HOUSING" inthe Serviceand Adjustments
sectionof this manual.
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL
BELTS
See the figuresthat are shown for replac-
ing motion, mower drive, and mower blade
drivebelts in the Serviceand Adjustments
sectionofthis manual. Verifythatthe belts
are muted correctly.
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
Afteryou learn how tooperate your tractor,
checkto see that the brakeis properly
adjusted. See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" inthe
Service and Adjustmentssection ofthis
manual.
V'CHECKLIST
Before you operate and enjoy your new
tractor,we wish to assure that you
receive the best performance and
satisfactionfrom thisquality product.
Please review the following checklist:
,/All assembly instructionshave been
completed.
`/No remaining loose parts in carton.
`/Battery is properly prepared and
charged.(Minimum 1 hour at 6 amps).
,/Seat is adjusted comfortably and
tightened securely.
/ All tires are properly inflated. (For
shipping purposes, the tires were
overinflated at the factory).
/ Be sure mower deck is properly
leveled side-to-side/front-to-rear for
best cuttingresuRs. (Tires must be
properly inflated for leveling).
,/Check mower and drive belts. Be
sure they are routed property around
pulleys and inside all belt keepers.
,/Check wiring. See that all connec-
tions are stillsecure and wires are
properly clamped.
While learning how to use your tractor,
pay extra attention to the following
important items:
,/Engine oil is at proper level.
,/Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean,
regular unleaded gasoline.
`/Become familiarwith all controls -
their tocation and function. Operate
them before you start the engine.
,/Be sure brake system is in safe
operating condition.
11
These symbols may appear on your tractoror in literature supplied with the product.
Learn and understand their meaning.
BATTERY CAUTION OR REVERSE FORWARD FAST SLOW
WARNING
ENOINEONENG,NEOFEO,LPRESSOREL,e._SONO%_MP ]_
FUEL CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED MOWER LIFT
_r_'l R N H L
ATTACHMENT REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW
CLUTCH ENGAGED
IGNITION CLUTCH DISENGAGED
ATTACHMENT KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS
LOCKED
®3I
PARKING BRAKE
(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)
DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY
FREE WHEEL
(Automatk: MOdels only)
12
KNOW YOUR TRACTOR
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING
YOUR TRACTOR
Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of
variouscontrolsand adjustments, Save this manual for future reference.
Ignition
Switch Position
Ammeter,
Throttle Control
ClutcWBrake
Control
Height
Adjustment
Knob
Gear Shift Lever
Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the
American National Standards Institute.
A'I'FACHMENT CLUTCH SWITCH: Used
to engage the mower blades, or other
attachments mountedto your tractor.
LIGHT SWITCH: Turnsthe headlightson
and off.
THROTTLE CONTROL: Usedto control
engine speed.
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL: Used for
declutching and braking the tractor and
starting the engine.
CHOKE CONTROL: Used when startinga
cold engine.
HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT KNOB: Used to
adjust the mower cutting height.
GEARSHIFT LEVER: Selects the speed
and direction ofthe tractor.
Switch
Plunger
A_achment
Lift Lever
Parking Brake
ShiffLever
\
RANGESHIFT LEVER: Allows high (H)
and low (L) speed for all forward and
reverse gears.
AI-rACHMENT LIFT LEVER: Used to
raise and lower the mower deck or other
attachments mounted to yourtractor,
LIFT LEVER PLUNGER: Usedto release
attachment liftlever when changing its
position.
IGNITION SWITCH: Used for starlingand
stopping the engine.
AMMETER: Indicates batterycharging (+)
or discharging (-).
PARKING BRAKE: Locks clutch/brake
intothe brake position.
13
The operation ofany tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into
the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety
glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any
adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety mask
over spectacles or standard safety glasses.
HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR
TO SET PARKING BRAKE
Your tractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. When engine
is running,any attempt by the operatorto
leave the seat without firstsetting the
parkingbrake will shut offthe engine.
1. Depress clutch/brake pedal into full
"BRAKE" position and hold.
2. Place parking brake lever in "EN-
GAGED" position and release
pressure from clutch/brake pedal.
Pedal should remain in "BRAKE"
position. Make sure parking brake will
hold tractor secure.
Push-Into Pull OutTo
Attachment
Clutch Switch
Thro_le Chok_e_Disengaged• "Engage"
°n'r_-_\Control_
Position "_'_'_"-
• Brake
- ... Disengaged
_'osKion position
_ng
STOPPING
MOWER BLADES -
• To stop mower blades,move attach-
ment clutchswitch to "DISENGAGED"
position.
GROUND DRIVE -
• To stop ground drive, depress clutch/
brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position.
• Move gearshift lever to neutral (N)
position.
ENGINE -
• Move throttle controlto slow position.
NOTE: Failure to move throttle control to
slow position and allowing engine to idle
before stopping may cause engine to
"backfire".
• Turn ignition key to "OFF" position and
remove key. Always remove key when
leaving tractor to prevent unauthorized
use,
• Never use choke to stop engine.
IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch
in any position other than "OFF" will
cause the battery to be discharged,
(dead).
NOTE: Under certain conditions when
tractor is standing idle with the engine
running, hot engine exhaust gases may
cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate
this possibility,always stop engine when
stoppingtractor on grass areas.
_-CAUTION: Always stoptractor
completely, as described above, before
leavingthe operator's position;to empty
grass catcher,etc.
TO USE THRO'n'LE CONTROL
Always operate engine at full throttle.
• Operating engine at less than full
throttle reduces the battery charging
rate.
• Full throttleoffers the best bagging and
mower performance.
CHOKE CONTROL
Use choke controlwhenever you are
starting a cold engine. Do not use to start
a warm engine.
• To engage choke control, pull knob out.
Slowly push knob in to disengage.
TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD
The direction and speed of movement is
controlled by the gearshift lever.
1. Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal
depressed and gearshift lever in
neutral (N) position.
2. Move gearshift and range shift levers
to desired position.
3. Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to
start movement.
IMPORTANT: Bring tractor to a complete
stop before shiftingor changing gears.
Failure to do so will shorten the useful life
of your transaxle.
TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT
The cutting height is controlled by turning
the height adjustment knob in desired
direction.
• Turn knob clockwise (_ ) to raise
cutting height.
• Turn knob counterclockwise (_-_)to
lower cutting height.
14
Thecuttingheight range is approximately
1-1/2" to 4-1/2". The heights are mea-
sured from the ground to the blade tip with
the engine not running. These heights are
approximate and may vary depending
upon soil conditions, height of grass and
types of grass being mowed.
• The average lawn should be cut to
approximately 2-1/2 inches during the
cool season and to over 3 inches
during hot months. For healthier and
better locking lawns, mow often and
after moderate growth.
• For best cutting performance, grass
over 6 inches in height should be
mowed twice. Make the firstcut
relatively high; the second to desired
height.
TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS
Gauge wheels are properly adjusted
when they are slightlyoff the ground
when mower is at the desired cutting
height in operating position.Gauge
wheels then keep the deck in proper
position to help prevent scalping in most
terrain conditions.
NOTE: Adjust gauge wheels with tractor
on a flat level surface.
1. Adjust mower to desired cutting height
(See "TO ADJUST MOWER CU'I-FING
HEIGHT" in the Operation section of
this manual).
2. With mower in desired height of cut
position, gauge wheels should be
assembled so they are slightly off the
ground. Install gauge wheel in
appropriate hole with shoulder bolt,
3/8 washer, and 3/8-16 Iocknutand
tighten securely.
3. Repeat for opposite side installing
gauge wheel in same adjustment
hole.
\ \
Oau0eW. ,
Mounting _(/ /__
Bracket_ I_\\ _ "w/_ \
3/8 Washer_'_----._,_ _ ..
eug.Wh.,
TO OPERATE MOWER
Your tractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. Any attempt by
the operator to leave the seat with the
engine runningand the attachment
clutch engaged will shut off the engine.
" houlder
1. Select desired height of cut.
2. Lower mower with attachment lift
control.
3. Start mower blades by engaging
attachment clutch control.
TO STOP MOWER BLADES -
disengage attachment clutch control.
_LCAUTION: Do not operate the mower
without either the entire grass catcher, on
mowers so equipped, or the deflector
shield in place.
Attachment Clutch
SwitchPullOutTo
Push In TO
_--_ Shield
TO OPERATE ON HILLS
_I_CAUTION: Do not drive up or down
hillswith slopes greater than 15° and do
notdrive across any slope. Use the slope
guide provided at the back of this manual.
• Choose the slowest speed before
starting up or down hills.
• Avoid stopping or changing speed on
hills.
• If slowing is necessary, move throttle
control lever to slower position.
• tf stopping is absolutely necessary,
push clutch/brake pedal quickly to
brake position and engage parking
brake.
• Move gearshift lever to 1st gear and
range shift lever to low (L) position. Be
sure you have allowed room for tractor
to roll slightly as you restart movement.
• To restart movement, slowly release
parking brake and clutch/brake pedal.
• Make all turns slowly.
TO TRANSPORT
• Raise attachment lift to highest position
with attachment liftcontrol.
• When pushing or towing yourtractor,
be sure gearshift lever is in neutral (N)
position.
• Do notpush or tow tractor at morethan
five (5) MPH.
NOTE: To protect hood from damage
when transporting your tractor on a truck
or a trailer, be sure hood is closedand
secured to tractor. Use an appropriate
means of tying hood to tractor (rope, cord,
15etc.).
Lever High
Position
- Deflector
TOWINGCARTSANDOTHERATtACH-
MENTS
Towonlytheattachmentsthatare
recommendedbyandcomplywith
specificationsofthemanufacturerofyour
tractor.Usecommonsensewhentowing.
Tooheavyofa load, while on a slope, is
dangerous. _res can lose traction with
the ground and cause you to lose control
ofyour tractor.
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL
The engine in your tractor has been
shipped, from the factory, already filled
with summer weight oil.
1. Check engine oil with tractor on level
ground.
2. Unthread and remove oil fill cap/
dipstick;wipe oil off. Reinsert the
dipstickintothe tube and rest oilfill
cap on the tube. Do not thread the
cap onto the tube. Remove and read
oil level. If necessary, add oil untit
"FULL" mark on dipstick is roached.
Do notoverfill.
• For cold weather operation you should
change oil for easier starting (See '_OIL
VISCOSITY CHART" in the Mainte-
nance section ofthis manual).
• To change engine oil, see the Mainte-
nance section in this manual.
ADD GASOLINE
• Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular
unleaded gasoline with a minimum of
87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline
will increase carbon and lead oxide
deposits and reduce valve life). Do not
mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in
quantities that can be used within 30
days to assure fuel freshness.
IMPORTANT: When operating in
temperatures below 32°F(0°C), use fresh,
clean winter grade gasoline to help
insure good cold weather starting.
_I_.WARNING: Experience indicates that
alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or
using ethanol or methanol) can attract
moisture which leads to separation and
formation of acids dunng storage. Acidic
gas can damage the fuel system of an
engine while in storage. To avoid engine
problems, the fuel system should be
emptied before storage of 30 days or
longer. Drainthe gas tank, start the
engine and let it run until the fuel lines
and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel
nextseason. See Storage Instructionsfor
additional information. Never use engine
or carburetor cleaner products inthe fuel
tank or permanent damage may occur.
_I_CAUTION: Fillto bottom of gas tank
filler neck. Do not overfill. Wipe off any
spilled oil or fuel. Do notstore, spill or
use gasoline near an open flame.
TO START ENGINE
When startingthe engine forthe first time
or if the engine has run outof fuel, it will
take extra cranking timeto move fuel from
the tank to the engine.
1. Sit on seat in operating position,
depress clutclVbrakepedal and set
parking brake.
2. Place gear shift lever in neutral (N)
position.
3. Move attachment clutch to =DiSEN-
GAGED" position.
4. Move throttlecontrolto fast position
5. Pull choke control out for a cold
engine start attempt. For a warm
engine start attempt the choke control
may not be needed.
NOTE: Before starting,read the warm and
cold starting procedures below.
6. Insert key into ignitionand tum key
clockwise to "START" position and
release key as soon as engine starts.
Do not run starter continuously for
more than fifteen seconds per minute.
Ifthe engine does not start after
several attempts, push choke control
in, wait a few minutes and try again. If
engine still does not start, pullthe
choke control outand retry.
16
WARM WEATHER STARTING (50 ° F and
above)
7. When engine starts, slowly push
choke control in until the engine
begins to runsmoothly. If the engine
starts to run roughly, pull the choke
control out slightly lor a few seconds
and then continue to push the control
in slowly.
• The attachments and ground drive can
now be used. Ifthe engine does not
accept the load, restart the engine and
allow it to warm up for one minute
using the choke as descdbed above.
COLD WEATHER STARTING (50° F and
below)
7. When engine starts, slowly push
choke control in until the engine
begins to run smoothly. Continue to
push the choke control in small steps
allowing the engine to accept small
changes in speed and load, untilthe
choke control is fully in. If the engine
startsto run roughly, pull the choke
control out slightly for a few seconds
and then continue to push the control
in slowly. This may require an engine
warm-up period from several seconds
to several minutes, depending on the
temperature.
• The attachments can be used during
the engine warm-up pedod and may
require the choke control be pulled out
slightly.
NOTE; If at a high altitude (above 3000
feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F)
the carburetor fuel mixture may need to
be adjusted for best engine performance.
See "TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this
manual.
MOWING TIPS
• Tire chains cannot be usedwhen the
mower housing is attached to tractor.
• Mower should be properly leveled for
best mowing performance. See "TO
LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the
Service and Adjustments section ofthis
manual.
• The left hand side of mower shouldbe
used for trimming.
• Ddve so that clippingsare discharged
onto the area that has been cut. Have
the cut area tothe rightof the tractor,
This will result in a more even distribu-
tion of clippings and more uniform
cutting.
• When mowing large areas, start by
turningto the dght so that clippingswill
discharge away from shrubs, fences,
driveways, etc. After one or two
rounds, mow in the opposite direction
making left hand turns untilfinished.
• If grass isextremely tail, itshould be
mowed twice to reduce load and
possiblefire hazard from dried clip-
pings. Make firstcut relativelyhigh; the
second to the desired height.
• Do not mow grass when it iswet. Wet
grass will plug mower and leave
undesirable clumps. Allowgrass to dry
before mowing.
• Always operate engine at full throttle
when mowing to assure bettermowing
performance and proper discharge of
material Regulate ground speed by
selecting a low enough gear to give the
mower cutting performance as well as
the quality of cut desired.
• When operating attachments, select a
ground speed that will suit the terrain
and give best performance of the
attachment being used.
17
2 - _ mo_) orlon whim _adng In _dy or dully co_J_o_a.
3 • ff _0p_I _ o4 filler, ohange C_lov_/50 hO4JrL
4 - _ t_ad_b rnorI often _ mo_no Y_iandy _,
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warrantyon thistractor does not cover
itemsthat have been subjected to operator
abuse or negligence. To receive fullvalue
fromthe warranty,operator mustmaintain
tractoras instructedin this manual.
Some adjustmentswill need to be made
periodicallyto properly maintain your
tractor.
All adjustmentsin the Service and
Adjustmentssection ofthis manual should
be checked at least once each season.
• Once a year you should repiaoe the
spark plug,clean or replace air filter,and
check bladesand belts forwear, A new
spark plugand dean air filterassure
proper air-fuel mixture and help your
engine run better and tast longer.
BEFORE EACH USE
1. Check engine oil level.
2. Check brake operation,
3. Check tire pressure.
4. Check operator presence and
intedock systems for proper operation.
5, Check for loose fasteners,
8. _ roq_Ji_ if I(:IVl_Oed w4h r_Bi_t _Fr_ b_e_.
?. l_gh_ h_r_ a_k_ p_,ot bo_ _o 35 _-_. mmamu_.
LUBRICATION CHART
®Tie RodBallJoints
Spindle_
Zerk/_ Zerk
\
_)FrontWheel .--
Bearing -'_ _.-_._.-.-_ BearingZerk
@Steering.,,(,'/ I
Sector/\ )=
Gear _
Tee .II i"!,
(_CheckJ L,_.!....:-,-=1-,[.,: ,_';
Transaxle
Fluid
_) SAE30 or10w30motoro_l
@ GeneralPurposeGrease
_) Referto Maintenance"ENGINE"Section
@Spraysiliconelubriant(Move Bootsto
Lubricate)
IMPORTANT: Do not oilor grease the
pivot points which have special nylon
bearings. Viscous lubricants will attract
dust and dirtthat will shorten the life of
the self-lubricatingbearings. If you feel
they must be lubricated, use only a dry,
powdered graphite type lubricant
18sparingly.
Loading...