Owner's Manual
ICRRI:¥$1VlRN°I
20.0 HP
ELECTRIC START
42" MOWER
AUTOMATIC
LAWN TRACTOR
Model No.
917.272442
• Safety
• Assembly
• Operation
• Maintenance
• Repair Parts
CAUTION:
Read and follow all Safety
Rules and Instructions before
operating this equipment.
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, II 60179
Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craftsman
For answers to yourquestions
aboutthisproduct,Call:
1-800-659-5917
Seers Craftsman Help Line
5 am - 5 pro, Mort- Sat
Warranty ............................................... 2
Safety Rules ......................................... 3
Product Specifications.......................... 6
Assembly .............................................. 8
Operation ............................................ 11
Maintenance Schedule ...................... 18
LIMITED TWOYEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT PARTS
For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is
maintained, lubricated and tuned up according to the instructions in the owner's
manual, Sears will repair or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in
material or workmanship. Warranty service is available free of charge by returning your
Craftsman riding equipment to your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty
service is available but a trip charge will apply. This warranty applies only while this
product is in the United States.
ThisWarranty does not cover:
• Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as blades, spark
plugs, air cleaners, belts and oil filters.
• Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails,
thorns, stumps, or glass.
• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, includingbut not limited to, damage
caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the riding equipment, impacting
objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over speeding the engine.
• Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but not limited to,
electrical and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the
proper grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable
debris, or the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions con-
tained in the owner's manual.
• Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contami-
nated or oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be used within thirty (30) days of its
purchase date.
• Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes. A product is "used for
commercial purpose" if is used for any purpose other than single family household
dwellingsor in usage where profit is made.
Maintenance ....................................... 18
Service and Adjustments.................... 23
Storage ............................................... 29
Troubleshooting ................................. 30
Repair Parts ........................................ 34
Parts Ordering ..................... Back Cover
LIMITED 90 DAYWARRANTY ON BA]-rERY
For ninety (90) days from date of pumhase, if any battery included with this riding
equipment proves defective in matedal or workmanship and our testing determines the
battery willnot hold a charge, Sears will replace the batteryat no charge. Warranty
service is available free of charge by returning your Craftsman dding equipment to
your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty service is available buta trip
charge willapply. This warranty applies only while this product is in the United States.
TO LOCATETHE NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER OR TO SCHEDULE IN-HOME
WARRANTY SERVICE, SIMPLY CONTACT SEARS AT 1-800-4-MY-HOME
This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which
may vary from state to state.
Sears, Roebuck and Co., D/817 WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179
2
IMPORTANT: This cutt ng machine s capable of amputating hands and feet and
throwingobjects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in
serious injury or death.
I. GENERAL OPERATION
• Read, understand,and follow all
instructionsinthe manual and on the
machine before starting.
• Only allow responsible adults, who are
familiar with the instructions, to operate
the machine.
• Clear the area of objects suchas rocks,
toys, wire, etc., which cauld be picked
up and thrown by the blade.
• Be sure the area isdear ofother people
before mowing. Stop machine If anyone
enters the area.
: Never carry passengers.
Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely
necessary. Alwayslook downand
behind before and while becking.
• Be aware ofthe mower discharge
direction and do not pointit at anyone.
Do not operate the mower without either
the entire grass catcher or the guard in
place.
• Slow clownbefore turning.
• Never leave a running machine
unattended. Always turn off blades, set
perkingbrake, stop engine, and remove
keys before dismounting.
• Tum off blades when not mowing.
• Stop engine before removing grass
catcher or uncioggiogchute.
• Mow only in daylight or good artificial
light.
• Do not operate the machine while under
the Influence of alcahol or drugs.
• Watch for trafficwhen operating near or
crossing roadways.
• Use extra care when loading or unload-
ingthe machineinto a trailer ortruck.
• Data indicatesthat operators, age 60
years and above, are involvedina large
percentage of tidingmower-related
injuries. These operatorsshould
evaluate their ability to operate the riding
mower safely enough to protectthem-
selvesand others from serioos injury.
• Keep machine free of grass, leaves or
other debris build-upwhich can touch
hot exhaust / engine partsand bum. Do
not allowthe mower deck to plow leaves
or other debriswhich can cause build-
up to occur. Clean any oil or fuel
spillage before operating or storingthe
machine. Allow machine to cool before
storage.
It. SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are ama orfactor related toloss-of-
controlandt pover accidents,which can re-
sult in severe injury or death. All slopes
requireextracaution. Ifyou cannotbeck up
the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not
mow it.
DO:
• Mow up and down slopes,net across.
• Remove obstaclessuch as rocks,tree
limbs,etc.
Watch for holes, ruts,orbumps. Uneven
terrain could overturn the machine. Tall
grass can hide obstac/es.
Use slowspeed. Choose a low gear so
that you will nothave to stopor shift
while on the slope.
Follow the manufacturer'srecommenda-
tions for wheel weights or counter-
weights to improve stability.
Use extra care with grass catchersor
other attachments. These can change
the stability of the machine.
Keep all movement on the slopes slow
and gradual. Do not make sudden
changes in speed or direction.
Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If
tires lose traction, disengage the blades
and proceed slowly straightdown the
slope.
DO NOT:
• Do not tum on slopes unlesSnecessary,
and then, rum slowly and gradually
downhill, ff possible.
• Do notmow near drop-offs, ditches, or
embankments. The mower could
sudoenly turn over if a wheel is over the
edge of a cliffor ditch, or if an edge
caves in.
• Do notmow onwet grass. Reduced
traction could cause sil_ng.
• Do not try to stabilize the machine by
putting your foot on the ground.
• Do notuse grass catcher on steep
slopes.
Ill. CHILDREN
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator
is not alert to the presence of children.
Children are often attracted to the
machine and the mowing activity. Never
assume that children will remain where
you last saw them.
• Keep children out of the mowing area
and under the watchful care of another
responsible adult.
• Be alert and turn machine off if children
enter the area.
• Before and when backing, look behind
and down for small children.
• Never carry children. They may fall off
and be seriously injured or interfere
with safe machine operation.
• Never allow children to operate the
machine.
• Use extra care when approaching blind
corners, shrubs,trees, or other objects
that may obscure vision.
IV. SERVICE
• Use extra care in handling gasoline
and other fuels. They are flammable
and vapors are explosive.
-Use only an approved container.
-Never remove gas cap or add fuel
with the engine running. Allow
engine to cool before refueling. Do
not smoke.
- Never refuel the machine indoors.
- Never store the machine or fuel
container inside where there is an
open flame, such as a water heater.
• Never run a machine inside a closed
area.
• Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade
attachment bolts, tight and keep
equipment in good condition.
• Never tamper with safety devices.
Check their proper operation regularly.
• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or
other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel
spillage. Allow machine to cool before
storing.
• Stop and inspect the equipment if you
strike an object. Repair, if necessary,
before restarting.
• Never make adjustments or repairs
with the engine running.
• Grass catcher components are subject
to wear, damage, and deterioration,
which could expose moving parts or
allow objects to be thrown. Frequently
check components and replace with
manufacturer's recommended parts,
when necessary.
• Mower blades are sharp and can cut.
Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and
use extra caution when servicingthem.
• Check brake operation frequently.
Adjust and service as required.
• Be sure the area is clear of uther
people before mowing. Stop machine if
anyone enters the area.
• Never carry passengers or children
even with the blades off.
• Do not mow in reverse unless abso-
lutely necessary. Always look down
and behind before and while backing.
• Never carry children. They may fall off
and be seriously injured or interfere
with safe machine operation.
• Keep children out of the mowing area
and under the watchful care of another
responsible adult.
• Be alert and turn machine off if children
enter the area.
• Before and when backing, look behind
and down for small children.
• Mow up and down slopes (15 ° Max),
not across.
• Remove obstacles such as rooks,tree
limbs, etc.
• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps.
Uneven terrain could overturn the
machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
• Useslow speed. Choose a low gear so
that you will not have to stop or shift
while on the slope.
• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If
tires lose traction, disengage the
blades and proceed slowly straight
down the slope.
• If machine stops while going uphill,
disengage blades, shift into reverse
and back down slowly.
• Do not turn on slopes unless neces-
sary, and then, turn slowly and gradu-
ally downhill, if possible.
_l, Lookfor this symbolto point out
importantsafety precautions. It means
CAUTIONI!I BECOMEALERT!I! YOUR
SAFETY IS INVOLVED.
_, CAUTION: In order to prevent
accidental starting when setting up,
transporting, adjusting or making repairs,
always disconnect spark plug wire and
place wire where it cannot contact spark
plug.
,_ CAUTION: Do not coast down a hill
in neutral, you may lose controlof the
tractor.
,_L CAUTION: Tow only the attachments
that are recommended by and comply
with specifications of the manufacturer of
your tractor. Use common sense when
towing. Operate only at the lowest
possiblespeed when on a slope. Too
heavy of a load, while on a slope, is
dangerous. Tires can lose traction with
the ground and cause you to lose control
of your tractor.
_WARNING: Engine exhaust, some of
its constituents, and certain vehicle
components contain or emit chemicals
known to the State of California to cause
cancer and birth defects or other repro-
ductive harm.
_,WARNING: Battery posts, terminals
and related acoessodes contain lead and
lead compounds, chemicals known to the
State of California to cause cancer and
birth defects or other reproductive harm.
Wash hands after handling.
5
)RODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
3ASOLINE 1.25 GALLONS
CAPACITY UNLEADED
_,NDTYPE: REGULAR
_)ILTYPE SAE 30
'=API-SF-SJ): (ABOVE 32°F)
SAE 5W-30
(BELOW 32°F)
)IL CAPACITY: W/FILTER: 4.0 PINTS
W/O FILTER:3.75PINTS
SPARK PLUG: CHAMPION
SAP: .040") RC12YC
GROUND FORWARD: 5.5
SPEED (MPH): REVERSE: 2.4
TIRE FRONT: 14 PSI
PRESSURE: REAR: 10 PSI
CHARGING 3AMPS BA3qERY
SYSTEM: 5 AMPS HEADLIGHT
BATTERY: AMP/HR: 28
MIN. CCA: 230
CASE SIZE:U1R
BLADE BOLT 27-35 FT. LBS
TORQUE:
CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase
ofa new tractor. It has been designed,
engineered and manufactured to give
you the best possible dependability and
performance.
Should you experience any problem you
cannot easily remedy, please contact a
Sears or other qualified service center.
We have competent, well-trained techni-
cians and the proper tools to service or
repair thistractor.
Please read and retain this manual. The
instructionswill enable you to assemble
and maintain your tractor properly.
Always observe the "SAFETY RULES".
REPAIR AGREEMENT
A Repair Agreement is available on this
product. Contact your nearest Sears
store for details.
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
• Read and observe the safety rules.
• Follow a regular schedule in maintain-
ing, caring for and using your tractor.
• Follow the instructionsunder "Mainte-
nance" and "Storage" sections of this
owner's manual.
_JkWARNING: This tractor Is equipped
with an internal combustion engine and
should not be used on or near any
unimproved forest-covered, brush-
covered or grass.covered land unless the
engine's exhaust system is equipped with
a spark arrester meeting applicable local
or state laws (ifany). If a spark arraster is
used, it should be maintained in effective
working order by the operator.
In the state of California the above is
required by law (Section 4442 of the
California Public Resoumes Code).
Other states may have similarlaws.
Federal laws apply onfederal lands. A
spark arrester for the muffler is available
through your nearest Sears service
center (See REPAIR PARTS section of
this manual).
6
Steering
Sleeve
SteeringWheel
©
(1) Locknut
5/16-18
Steering
Wheel Adapter
Steedng
Wheel Insert
Extension
Shaft
t teering
(1) Hex Bolt
3/8-16 x I
©
Keys
(1) LargeRat
Washer
_(1) Knob
For Future Use
Video Cassette
washer
3/8
(1) Hex Bok
5/16-18 x 1-1/4
(1) Washer
17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge
Slope Sheet
41
(2) Keys
Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left
unassambled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your
tractor all parts and hardware you assemble mast be tightened securely. Use the
correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness.
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY
A socket wrench set will make assembly
easier. Standard wrench sizes you need
are listed below.
(1) 9/16" wrench (1) Pliers
(2) 1/2" wrench (1) Utilityknife
(1)Tire pressure gauge
When right or left hand is mentioned in
this manual, it means when you are in the
operating position (seated behind the
steedng wheel).
TO REMOVETRACTOR FROM
CARTON
UNPACK CARTON
1. Remove all accessible loose parts
and parts cartons from carton.
2. Cut, from topto bottom, along lines on
all four comers of carton, and lay
panels flat.
3. Check for any additional loose parts
or cartons and remove.
BEFORE REMOVINGTRACTOR
6. Assemble large flat washer, 3/8 lock
washer, 3/8 hex bolt and tighten
securely.
7. Snap steering wheel insert into center
of steering wheel.
8. Remove protective materials from
tractor hood and gdll.
IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any
staples in skid that may puncturetires
where tractor is to roll off skid.
<_;_ Steedng
Sv_el_r21ng _Washer
5/16 Locknut_ ._5116 HexBolt
WheelInsert
_Lock Hasher
Hex Bolt
LargeFlat
FROM SKID
AI-rACH STEERINGWHEEL
ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND
BOOT
1. Slide extension sh_t onto lower
steering shaft. Align mounting holes
in extension and lower shafts and
install 5/16 hex bolt and Iocknut.
Tighten securely.
IMPORTANT: Tighten bolt and nut
securelyto 18-22 ft. Ibs torque.
2. Place tabs of steering boot over tab
slotsin dash and push down to
secure.
INSTALL STEERING WHEEL
3. Positionfront wheels of the tractor so
they are pointing straight forward.
4. Remove steering wheel adapter from
steering wheel and slide adapter onto
steering shaft extension.
5. Positionsteering wheel so cross bars
are horizontal (left to right) and slide
inside boot and onto adapter.
Lower ," "_"'-Q-....
Steering _ _. ",
Shaft_ _ _)' __-_Tab
HOWTO SET UPYOURTRACTOR
CHECK BAI"FERY
1. Lift seat pan to raised positionand
open battery box door.
NOTE: If this battery is put into service
after month and year indicated on label
(label located between terminals) charge
batteryfor minimum of one hour at 6-10
amps. (See "BA'I-rERY" in Maintenance
section ofthis manual for charging
instructions).
; "-- " / / Slots
8
INSTALL SEAT
Adjust seat before tightening adjustment
knob.
1. Remove adjustment knob and flat
washer secudng seat to cardboard
packing and set aside for assembly of
seat to tractor,
2. Pivotseat upward and remove from
the cardboard packing, Remove the
cardboard packing and discard.
3. Place seat on seat pan so head of
shoulder bolt is positioned over large
slotted hole in pan.
4. Push down on seat to engage
shoulder boltin slot and pull seat
towards rear of tractor.
5. Pivot seat and pan forward and
assemble adjustment knob and flat
washer loosely. Do not tighten.
6. Lower seat into operating position and
sit in seat.
7. Slide seat until a comfortable position
is reached which allows you to press
clatcWbrake pedal all the way down.
8. Get off seat without moving its
adjusted position.
9. Raise seat and tighten adjustment
knob securely.
Seat
Seat Pan_.
Bolt
FlatW__ _
NOTE: You may now roll or drive your
tractor off the skid. Follow the appropriate
instruction below to remove the tractor
from the skid.
TO ROLLTRACTOR OFF SKID (See
Operation section for location and
function of controls)
1. Press lift lever plunger and raise
attachment lift lever to its highest
position.
2. Release parking brake by depressing
clutch/Drake pedal.
3. Place freewheel control in freewheel-
ing position to disengage transmis-
sion (See "TO TRANSPORT" in the
Operation section of this manual}.
4, Roll tractor forward oft skid,
5. Remove banding holding deflector
shield up against tractor.
TO DRIVETRACTOR OFF SKID (See
Operation section for location and
function of controls)
_WARNING: Before starting, read,
understand and follow all instructions in
the Operation section of this manual. Be
sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area, Be
sure the area in frontof tractor is clear of
other people and objects.
1. Be sure all the above assembly steps
have been completed.
2. Check engine oil level and fill fuel
tank with gasoline.
3, Place freewheel control in =transmis-
sion engaged" position.
4. Sit on seat in operating position,
depress clutch/brake pedal and set
the parking brake,
5. Place motion control lever in neutral
(N) position.
6. Press lift lever plunger and raise
attachment lift lever to its highest
position.
7. Start the engine. After engine has
started, move throttle controlto idle
position.
8. Release parking brake.
9. Slowly move the motion control lever
forward and slowly drive tractor off
skid.
10.Apply brake to stop tractor, set parking
brake and place motion control lever
in neutral position.
11.Turn ignitionkey to "OFF" position,
Continue with the instructionsthat follow.
CHECKTIREPRESSURE
Thetiresonyourtractorwereoverinflated
atthefactoryfor shipping purposes.
Correcttire pressure is important for best
cutting performance.
• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in
"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section
of this manual.
CHECK DECK LEVELNESS
For best cuttingresults, mower housing
should be properly leveled. See "TO
LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this
manual.
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF
ALL BELTS
See the figures that are shown for
replacing motion and mower blade drive
belts in the Service and Adjustments
section ofthis manual. Verify that the
belts are routed correctly,
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
After you learn how to operate your
tractor,check to see that the brake is
properlyadjusted. See "TO ADJUST
BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual.
INSTALL MULCHER PLATE
(If previously removed)
1. Raise and hold deflector shield in
updght position.
2. Place front of mulcher plate over front
of mower deck opening and slide into
place, as shown.
3. Hook front latch into hole on front of
mower deck.
4. Hook rear latch into hole on back of
mower deck.
_CAUTION: Do not remove deflector
shield from mower. Raise and hold shield
when attaching malcher plate and allow it
to rest on plate while in operation.
M_._alCherte
_Latch
Hooks
10 section of this manual).
TO CONVERTTO BAGGING OR
DISCHARGING
Simply remove mulcher plate and store in
a safe place.Your mower is now ready for
discharging or installation of optional
grass catcher accessory.
NOTE: It is not necessary to change
blades. The mulcher blades are de.
signed for discharging and bagging also.
I/CHECKLIST
BEFORE YOU OPERATE AND ENJOY
YOUR NEW TRACTOR, WE WISH TO
ASSURE THAT YOU RECEIVE THE BEST
PERFORMANCE AND SATISFACTION
FROM THIS QUALITY PRODUCT.
PLEASE REVIEWTHE FOLLOWING
CHECKLIST:
/ All assembly instructionshave been
completed.
,/No remaining loose parts in carton.
./Battery is propedy prepared and
charged. (Minimum 1 hourat 6 amps).
,/Seat is adjusted comfortablyand
tightened securely.
/ All tires are properly inflated. (For
shipping purposes, the tires were
overinflated at the factory).
,/ Be sure mower deck is properly leveled
side-to-side/frent-to-rear for best cutting
results. (Tires must be propedy inflated
for leveling).
/ Check mower and drive belts. Be sure
they are routed properly around pulleys
and inside all belt keepers.
,/Check wiring. See that all connections
are still secure and wires are properly
clamped.
,/' Before driving tractor, be sure free-
wheel control is in drive position.
WHILE LEARNING HOWTO USEYOUR
TRACTOR, PAYEXTRA ATFENTION TO
THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT ITEMS:
,/Engine oil is at proper level.
,/Fuel tank is filled withfresh, clean,
regular unleaded gasoline.
•/ Become familiar with all controls - their
locationand function, Operate them
before you start the engine.
/ Be sure brake system is in safe
operating condition.
/ It is importantto purge the transmission
before operating your tractorfor the first
time. Follow proper starting and
transmission purging instructions(See
"TO START ENGINE" and =PURGE
TRANSMISSION" in the Operation
Thesesymbolsmayappearonyourtractororinliteraturesuppliedwiththeproduct.
Learnandunderstandtheirmeaning.
13ATFERY CAUTION OR REVERSE FORWARD FAST
ENGINE ON ENGINE OFF OIL PRESSURE LIGHTS ON OVER TEMP
FUEL CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED
WARNING
LOCKED
H L
A_'FACHMENT REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW
CLUTCH ENGAGED
KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS
IGNITION
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH DISENGAGED (SEE SAFE_'YRULES SECTION)
LIGHT
®3t
PARKING BRAKE
SLOW
!
MOWER LIFT
DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY
FREEWHEEL
(Automatic Models only)
11
KNOWYOUR TRACTOR
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING
YOUR TRACTOR
Compare the illustrationswith your tractor to familiadze yourself with the locations of
vadous controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.
;witch
Attachment Ignition
Clutch Lever
Ammeter
Choke Control Plunger
Lever
Throttle Control
Clutch/
Brake Pedal
Free Wheel
Control
Our tractors conform tothe safety standards of the
Amedcan National Standards Institute.
AMMETER - Indicates charging (+) or
discharging (-) of battery.
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER - Used
to engage the mower blades, or other
attachments mounted to your tractor.
ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER - Used to
raise, lower, and adjust the mower deck
or other attachments mounted to your
tractor.
CHOKE CONTROL - Used when starting
a cold engine.
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL - Used for
declutchingand braking the tractor and
starting the engine.
MOTION CONTROL LEVER - Selects the
speed and direction of tractor.
Lift Lever
Height
Adjustment
Indicator
Brake Lever
M_ion
Lever
FREEWHEEL CONTROL - Disengages
transmissionfor pushing or slowly towing
the tractor with the engine off.
IGNITION SWITCH - Used for startingand
stopping the engine.
LIFT LEVER PLUNGER - Used to release
attachment lift lever when changing its
position.
LIGHT SWITCH - Turns the headlightson
and off.
PARKING BRAKE LEVER - Locks clutch/
brake pedal intothe brake position.
THROTFLE CONTROL- Used to control
engine speed.
12
The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown intothe
eyes, which can resultin severe eye damage. Always wear safety
glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any
adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety mask over
spectacles or standard safety glasses.
HOWTO USEYOURTRACTOR
TO SET PARKING BRAKE
Your tractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. When engine
is running, any attempt by the operator to
leave the seat withoutfirst setting the
parking brake will shut off the engine.
1. Depress clutch/brake pedal into full
"BRAKE" positionand hold.
2. Place parking brake lever in "EN-
GAGED" positionand release
pressure from clutcWbrake pedal.
Pedal should remain in "BRAKE"
position. Make sure parking brake will
holdtractor secure.
ChokeControl
Throttle
Control
Brake Posi_on
Pedal
AttachmentClutchLever
.-Parking Brake
=Engaged'
Motion
=Brake" Control
Position
posilJon Lever
STOPPING
MOWER BLADES -
• To stop mower blades,move attach-
ment clutch lever to "DISENGAGED"
position.
GROUND DRIVE -
• To stop ground ddve, depress clutch/
brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position,
• Move motion control lever to neutral (N)
position.
IMPORTANT: The motion controllever
does not return to neutral (N) position
when the clutch/brake pedal is de-
pressed.
ENGINE -
• Move throttle control to slow position.
NOTE: Failure to movethrottle controlto
slow position and allowing engine to idle
before stopping may cause engine to
"backfire".
• Turn ignitionkey to "OFF" positionand
remove key. Always remove key when
leaving tractor to prevent unauthorized
use.
• Never use choke to stop engine.
IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignitionswitch
in any position other than "OFF" will
cause the battery to be discharged,
(dead).
NOTE: Under certain conditions when
tractor is standing idle with the engine
running, hot engine exhaust gases may
cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate
this possibility, always stop engine when
stopping tractor on grass areas.
_I_CAUTION: Always stop tractor
completely, as described above, before
leaving the operator's position; to empty
grass catcher, etc.
TO USE THROI-I'LE CONTROL
Always operate engine at full throttle.
• Operating engine at less than full
throttle reduces the battery charging
rate,
• Full throttle offers the best bagging and
mower performance.
TO USE CHOKE CONTROL
Use choke control whenever you are
starting a cold engine. Do not use to start
a warm engine,
• To engage choke control, pull knob out.
Slowly push knob in to disengage.
TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD
The directionand speed of movement is
controlled by the motion control lever.
1. Start tractor with motion control lever in
neutral (N) position.
2, Release parking brake and clutch/
brake pedal.
3. Slowly move motioncontrol lever to
desired position.
TO ADJUST MOWER CUI"I1NG HEIGHT
The position ofthe attachment lift lever
determines the cuttingheight.
• Grasp lift lever.
• Press plunger with thumb and move
lever to desired position,
13
The cutting height range is approxi-
mately 1-1/2 to 4". The heights are
measured from the ground to the blade
tip with the engine not running.
These heights are approximate and may
vary depending upon soil conditions.
height of grass and types of grass being
mowed.
• The average lawn should be cutto
approximately 2-1/2 inches during the
cool season and to over 3 inches
during hot months. For healthier and
better looking lawns, mow often and
after moderate growth.
• For best cutting performance, grass
over 6 inches in height should be
mowed twice. Make the first cut
relatively high; the second to desired
height.
TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS
Gauge wheels are properly adjusted
when they are slightlyoffthe ground
when mower is at the desired cutting
height in operating position. Gauge
wheels then keep the deck in proper
positionto help prevent scalping in most
terrain conditions.
NOTE: Adjust gauge wheels with tractor
on a flat level surface.
1. Adjust mower to desired cutting height
(See "TO ADJUST MOWER CU'I-FING
HEIGHT" in the Operation section of
this manual).
2. With mower in desired height of cut
position, gauge wheels should be
assembled so they are slightlyoffthe
ground. Instail gauge wheel in
appropriate hole with shoulder bolt,
3/8 washer, and 3/8-16 Iocknut and
tighten securely.
3. Repeat for opposite side installing
gauge wheel in same adjustment
hole.
Gauge _ _ _Ap_-P"_x
Mounting
Bracket
w.o
GaugeWheel_ _ _ Bolt
TO OPERATE MOWER
Your tractor isequipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. Any attempt by
the operator to leave the seat with the
engine running and the attachment clutch
engaged will shut off the engine.
1. Select desired height ofcut.
2. Start mower blades by engaging
attachment clutch control.
TO STOP MOWER BLADES -
disengage attachment clutch control.
_]LCAUTION: Do not operate the mower
without either the entire grass catcher, on
mowers so equipped, or the deflector
shield in place.
AttachmentClutch
Lever=Engaged" AttachemntLift
Position Lever High
Low
Position
=Disengaged"
Position
"_ Deflector
TO OPERATE ON HILLS
_kCAUTION: Do not ddve up or down
hillswith slopes greater than 15" end do
not drive across any slope.
• Cheese the slowest speed before
starting up or down hills,
• Avoid stopping or changing speed on
hil_s.
• If slowing is necessary, move throttle
controllever to slower position.
• If stopping is absolutely necessary,
push clutch/brake pedal quickly to
brake position and engage parking
brake.
• Move motion control lever to neutral (N)
position.
IMPORTANT: The motion control lever
does not return to neutral (N) position
when the clutch/brake pedal is de-
pressed.
• To restartmovement, slowly release
parking brake and clutch/brake pedal.
• Slowly move motion controllever to
slowest setting.
• Make all turns slowly.
TO TRANSPORT
When pushing or towing your tractor, be
sure to disengage transmission by
placing freewheel control in freewheeling
position. Free wheel control is located at
the rear drawbar of tractor.
1. Raise attachment liftto highest
positionwith attachment lift control.
Shield
14
2. Pull freewheel control out and down
intothe slot and release so it is held in
the disengaged position.
• Do not push or towtractor at more than
two (2) MPH.
• To reengage transmission, reverse
above procedure.
NOTE: To protect hoodfrom damage
when transportingyour tractor on a truck
or a trailer,be sure hood is closed and
secured to tractor. Use an appropriate
means of tying hood to tractor (rope, cord,
etc.).
TOWING CARTS AND OTHER
ATTACHMENTS
Tow only the attachments that are
recommended by and comply with
specificationsof the manufacturer of your
tractor.Use common sense when towing.
Tooheavy of a load, while on a slope, IS
dangerous. Tires can lose traction with
the ground and cause you to lose control
ofyour tractor.
BEFORE STARTINGTHE ENGINE
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL
The engine in your tractor has been
shipped, fromthe factory, already filled
with summer weight oil.
1. Check engine oil with tractor on level
ground.
2. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe
clean, reiosertthe dipstick and screw
captight, wait fora few seconds,
remove and read oil level. If neces-
sary, add oil until "FULL" mark on
dipstick is reached. Do not overfill,
• For coil weather operation you should
change oil for easier starting (See "OIL
VISCOSITY CHART" inthe Mainte-
nance sectionofthis manual).
• To change engine oil, see the Mainte-
nance sectionin this manual.
ADD GASOLINE
• Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular
unleaded gasoline with a minimum of
87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline
will increase carbon and lead oxide
deposits and reduce valve life). Do not
mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in
quantities that can be used within 30
days to assure fuel freshness.
IMPORTANT: When operating in
temperatures below 32°F(O°C), use fresh,
clean winter grade gasoline to help
insure good cold weather starting.
AWARNING: Expedance indicates that
alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or
using ethanol or methanol) can attract
moisture which leads to separation and
formation of acids during storage. Acidic
gas can damage the fuel system of an
engine while in storage. To avoid engine
problems, the fuel system should be
emptied before storage of 30 days or
longer. Drainthe gastank, start the
engine and let it run untilthe fuel lines
and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel
next season. See Storage Instructionsfor
additional information. Never use engine
or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel
tank or permanent damage may occur.
_I,CAUTION: Fillto bottomof gas tank
filler neck. Do not overfill. Wipe off any
spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or
use gasoline near an open flame.
TO START ENGINE
When startingthe engine for the first time
or ifthe engine has run out of fuel, it will
take extra crankingtime to move fuel from
the tank to the engine.
f. Be sure freewheel control is in the
transmission engaged position.
2. Sit on seat in operating position,
depress clutch/brake pedal and set
parking brake.
3. Place motion control lever in neutral
(N) position.
4. Move attachment clutchto "DISEN-
GAGED" position.
5. Move throttle control to fast position
6. Pullchoke control out for a cold
engine start attempt. For a warm
engine start attempt the choke control
may not be needed.
NOTE: Before starting, read the warm and
cold starting procedures below.
15
7. Insert key into ignitionand turn key
clockwise to "START" position and
release key as soon as engine starts.
Do not run starter continuously for
more than fifteen seconds per minute.
If the engine does not start after
several attempts, push choke control
in, walt a few minutes and tryagain. If
engine still does not start, pull the
choke control outand retry.
WARM WEATHER STARTING (50° F and
above)
8. When engine starts, slowly push
choke control in untilthe engine
begins to mn smoothly. If the engine
starts to run roughly, pullthe choke
control out slightlyfor a few seconds
and then continue to push the control
in slowly.
* The attachmentsandground drivecan
now be used. If the engine does not accept
the load, restartthe engine and allow itto
warm upfor one m_ute using the d_ke
as described above.
COLD WEATHER STARTING (50° F and
below)
8. When engine starts, slowly push
choke control in until the engine
begins to run smoothly. ContinUe to
push the choke control in small steps
allowing the engine to accept small
changes in speed and load, untilthe
choke contr_ is fully in. If the engine
starts to run roughly, pull the choke
control out slightly for • few seconds
and then continue to push the control
in slowly. This may require an engine
warm-up period from several seconds
to several minutes, depending on the
temperature.
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION WARM UP
Before driving the unit in cold weather,
the transmission should be warmed up as
follows:
1. Be sure the tractor is on level ground.
2. Place the motion control lever in
neutral. Release the parking brake
and let the clutch/brake slowly return
to operating position.
3. Allow one minute for transmissionto
warm up. This can be done duringthe
engine warm up period.
• The attachments can be used dudng
the engine warm-up period after the
transmission has been warmed up
and may require the choke control be
pulled out slightly.
NOTE: if at a high altitude (above 3000
feet) or in coldtemperatures (below 32 F)
the carburetor fuel mixture may need to
be adjusted for best engine performance.
See "TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" inthe
Service and Adjustments section of this
manual.
PURGETRANSMISSION
_iLCAUTION: Never engage or disen-
gage freewheel lever while the engine is
running.
To ensure proper operation and perfor-
mance, it is recommended that the
transmission be purged before operating
tractor for the first time.
This procedure will remove any trapped
air inside the transmissionwhich may
have developed dudng shipping of your
tractor.
IMPORTANT: Should your transmission
require removal for service or replace-
ment, it should be purged after reinstalta-
tion before operating the tractor.
1. Place tractor safely on level surface
with engine off and parking brake set.
2. Disengage transmission by placing
freewheel control in freewheeling
position (See "TO TRANSPORT" in
this section of manual).
3. Sitting in the tractor seat,start engine.
After the engine is rUnning, move
throttle control to slow position. With
motion control lever in neutral (N)
position, slowly disengage clutch/
brake pedal.
4. Move motion control lever to full
forward position and hold for five (5)
seconds. Move lever to full reverse
position and hold for five (5) seconds.
Repeat this procedure three (3) times.
NOTE; Dudng this procedure there will
be no movement of drive wheels. The air
is being removed from hydraulicddve
system.
5. Move motion control lever to neutral
(N) position. Shut- off engine and set
parking brake.
6. Engage transmission by placing
freewheel control in driving position
(See "TO TRANSPORT" in this section
of manual).
7. Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine.
After the engine is running, move
thmtUe control to half (1/2) speed. With
motion control lever in neutral (N)
position, slowly disengage clutch/
brake pedal.
16
8. Slowly move motioncontrol lever
forward, after the tractor moves
approximately five (5) feet, slowly
move motion control lever to reverse
position.After the tractor moves
approximately five (5) feet returnthe
motioncontrol lever to the neutral (N)
position. Repeat this procedure with
the motion control lever three (3)
times.
Your tractor is now purged and now ready
for normal operation.
MCNVlNGTIPS
• Mower should be properly leveled for
best mowing performance. See "TO
LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the
Service and Adjustmentssection of this
manual.
• The left hand side of mower should be
used for trimming.
• Drive so that clippings are discharged
onto the area that has been cut. Rave
the cutarea tothe right of the tractor.
This will result in a more even distribu-
tion of clippings and more uniform
cutting.
• When mowing large areas, start by
turningto the dght so that clippingswill
discharge away from shrubs, fences,
driveways, etc. After one or two
rounds, mow in the opposite direction
making left hand turns untilfinished.
• If grass is extremely tall, it should be
mowed twice to reduce load and
possiblefire hazard from dried clip-
pings. Make first cut relatively high; the
second to the desired height.
• Do not mow grass when itis wet. Wet
grass will plug mower and leave
undesirable clumps. Allow grass to dry
before mowing.
• Always operate engine at full throttle
when mowing to assure better mowing
performance and proper discharge of
material. Regulate ground speed by
selecting a low enough gear to give the
mower cutting performance as well as
the qualityof cut desired.
• When operating attachments, select a
ground speed that will suit the terrain
and give best performance of the
attachment being used.
MULCHING MOWINGTIPS
IMPORTANT: For best performance,
keep mower housing free of built-up
grass and trash. Clean after each use.
• The special mulching blade will racut
the grass clippings many times and
reduce them in size so that as they fall
onto the lawn they will disperse into the
grass and not be noticed. Also, the
mulched grass will biodegrade quickly
to provide nutrientsfor the lawn.
Always mulch with your highest engine
(blade) speed as this will provide the
best recutting action of the blades.
• Avoid cutting your lawn when it is wet.
Wet grass tends to form clumps and
interferes with the mulchingaction.
The best time to mow your lawn isthe
early afternoon. At this time the grass
has dded and the newly cut area will
not be exposed to the directsun.
• For best results, adjustthe mower
cuttingheight so that the mower cuts off
onlythe top one-third of the grass
blades. For extremely heavy mulching,
reduce your width of cut on each pass
and mow slowly.
• Certain types of grass and grass
conditionsmay require that an area be
mulched a second time to completely
hide the clippings. When doing a
second cut, mow across or perpendicu-
lartothe first cut path.
• Change your cutting pattern from week
to week. Mow northto south one week
then change to east to west the next
week, This will help prevent matting
and graining of the lawn.
, .
17