Craftsman 917272430 Owner’s Manual

Owner's Manual

20.0 HP

ELECTRIC START

42" MOWER

6 SPEED TRANSAXLE

LAWN TRACTOR

Model No.

917.272430

• Safety

• Assembly

• Operation

• Maintenance

• Repair Parts

CAUTION:

Read and follow all

Safety Rules and instructions before operating this equip-

ment.

Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

visit our Craftsman website: www.sears.com/craftsman

For answers to your questions

about this product, Call:

1-800-659-5917

Sears Craftsman Help Line 5 am - 5 pro, Mort - Sat

Warranty ............................................... 2

Safety Rules ......................................... 3

Product Specifications.......................... 6

Assembly .............................................. 6

OperaUon............................................ 12

Maintenance Schedule ...................... 19

LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT PARTS

For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is maintained, lubdcated and tuned up according to the instructions in the owner's manual, Sears will repair or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in

material or workmanship. Warranty service is available free of charge by returning your Craftsmen riding equipment to your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty service is available but a trip charge will apply. This warranty applies only while this product is in the United States.

This Warranty does not cover:

• Expendable items which become worn dudng normal use, such as blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts and oil filters.

• Tire replacement or repair caused by puncturesfrom outside objects, such as nails,

thorns, stumps, or glass.

• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, includingbut not limitedto, damage caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the riding equipment, impacting

objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over speeding the engine.

• Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, includingbut not limited to, electdcal and mechanical damage caused by improperstorage, failure to use the

proper grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable

debds, or the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions contained in the owner's manual.

• Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contami-

nated or oxidized (stale). Ingeneral, fuel should be used within thirty(30) days of its purchase date.

• Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes. A productis "used for

commercial purpose" if is used for any purpose other than single family household dwellingsor in usage where profit is made.

Maintenance ....................................... 19

Service and Adjustments .................... 23

Storage ............................................... 29

Troubleshooting .................................. 30

Repair Parts ........................................ 34

Parts Ordering ..................... Back Cover

LIMITED 90 DAY WARRANTY ON BATTERY For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this dding

equipment proves defective in matedal or workmanship and our testing deterlmines

the batterywill not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. War- ranty service is available free of charge by returning your Craftsman ddingequipment

to your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty service is available but a tdp charge will apply. This warranty applies only while this product is in the United States.

TO LOCATETHE NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER OR TO SCHEDULE IN-

HOME WARRANTY SERVICE, SIMPLY CONTACT SEARS AT 1-800_-MY-HOME

This Warranty gives you specific legal dghts, and you may also have other dghts which may vary from state to state.

Sears, Roebuck and Co., D/817 WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

IMPORTANT: This cuttingmachine is capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing obects. Failure to observe the following safety instructionscould result in

sadous injury or death. I. GENERAL OPERATION

• Read, understand, and follow all instructionsin the manual and on the

machine before starting.

• Only allow responsibleadults,who are

familiar with the instructions,to operate the machine.

• Clear the area of objectssuch as reeks,

toys,wire, etc., whichcouldbe picked up and thrown by the blade.

• Be surethe area is clearof other people

before mowing. Stop machine if anyone

enters the area.

• Never carry passengers.

• Do not maw in reverse unless absolutely

necessary. Always leek down and behind before and while backing.

• Be aware of the mower discharge directionand do not pointit at anyone.

Do notoperate the mower withouteither

the entire grasscatcheror the guard kl place.

• Slow down before turning.

• Never leave a running machine

unattended. Always turn off blades, sat parkingbrake, stop engine, and remove keys before dkmountiag.

• Turn off blades when not mowing.

• Stop engine before removing grass catcher or uncloggingchute.

• Mow only in daylightor goodartificial

light.

• Do not operate the machine while under

the influenceof alcoholor drugs.

• Watch for trafficwhen operatingnear or

crossingroadways.

• Use exf_acare when loading or unload-

ing the machine into a trailer or truck.

• Data indicates that operators,age 60

years and above, are involved in a large

percentage of riding mower-related injudos. These operators should

evaluate their ability to operate the riding mower safelyenough to protectthem-

selves and others from sedous injury.

• Keep machinefree ofgrass, leaves or

other debrisbuild-upwhichcan touch

hotexhaust I engine ports and bum. Do

notallow the mower dockto plow leaves or other debds which can cause build-

up tooccur. Clean any oil or fuel spillagebefore operatingor stedngthe

machine. Allow machine to cool before storage.

I1.SLOPE OPERATION

Slopes are a majorfactor related to loss-of- control and tipover accidents,which can re-

suit in severe injury or death. All slopes

requireexba caution, if you cannot backup

the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not

maw it.

DO:

• Mow up and down slopes, not across.

• Remove obstaclessuch as recks, tree

limbs,etc. Watch for holes,ruts, or bumps. Uneven

terrain could overturnthe machine. Taft

grass can hide obstacles.

Use slew speed. Cheese a low gear so that youwill not have to stop orshift

while on the slope.

Follow the manufacturer'srecommenda- tionsfor wheel weights or counter-

weightsto improve stability. Use extra care with grasscatchersor

other attachments. These can change the stabilityof the machine. Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual. Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction, Avoid startingor stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction, disengage the blades and proceed slowly straightdown the

slope.

DO NOT:

• Do not turnon slopesunless necessary, and then, turn slowlyand gradually downhill,if possible.

• Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments. The mower could

suddenly turn over if a wheel is over the edge of a cliffor ditch, or if an edge

caves in.

• DOeetmow on wet grass. Reduced traction could cause sliding.

• Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot on the ground.

• Do notuse grass catcher on steep

slopes.

in. CHILDREN Tragicaccidents can occur if the operator

is not alert to the presence of children.

Children are often attracted to the machine and the mowing activity. Never

assume that children will remain where you last saw them.

• Keep children out of the mowing area

and under the watchful care of another responsible adult.

• Be alert and turn machine off if children

enter the area.

• Before and when backing, look behind and down for small children.

• Never carry chitdree. They may fall off

and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation.

• Never allow children to operate the

machine.

• Use extra care when approaching blind

corners, shrubs,trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.

IV. SERVICE

• Use extra care in handling gasoline

and other fuels. They are flammable

and vapors are explosive.

-Use only an approved container.

-Never remove gas cap or add fuel with *,heer_Jlee ru_nleg. Allow

engine to cool before refueling. Do notsmoke.

- Never refuel the machine indoors.

- Never store the machine or fuel

container inside where there is an open flame, such as a water heater.

• Never run a machine inside a closeq area.

• Keep nuts and bolts, especially blac

attachment belts, tight and keep equipment In good condition.

• Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper operation regula

• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, other debris build-up. Clean oil or spillage. Allow machine to cool befq storing.

• Stop and inspect the equipment if yl

strike an object. Repair, if necessar

before restarting.

• Never make adjustments or repairs

the engine running.

• Grass catcher components are subj_

to wear, damage, and deterioration, which eeutd expose moving parts or

allow objects to be thrown. Frequen check components and replace with

manufacturer's recommended parts, when necessary.

• Mower blades are sharp and can cul Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, a= use extra caution when servicingth_

• Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as required.

• Be sure the area is clear of other

people before mowing. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.

• Never carry passengers or children even with the blades off.

• Do not mow in reverse unless abso- lutely necessary. Always look down

and behind before and while backing.

• Never can'y children. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation.

• Keep children out of the mowing area

and under the watchful care of another

responsible adult.

• Be alert and turn machine off if chil( enter the area.

• Before and when backing, look behi and down for small children.

• Mow up and down slopes/t5 ° Max)

not across.

• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tr_

limbs, etc.

• Watch for holes, ruts, orbumps.

Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obsta(:

• Useslowspeed.Choosealowgearso thatyouwillnothavetostoporshift

whileontheslope.

• Avoidstartingorstoppingonaslope.If tireslosetraction,disengagethe blades

and proceed slowly straight down the

slope.

• If machine stopswhile going uphill,

disengage blades, shift into reverse and back down slowly.

• Do not turn on slopes unless neces-

sary, and then, tum slowly and gradu- ally downhill, if possible.

_Look for this symbol to pointout

importantsafety precautions. It means CAUTIONlll BECOMEALERTI!I YOUR

SAFETY IS INVOLVED. _ CAU'rlON: In orderto prevent

accidental starting when setting up,

transporting, adjusting or making repairs,

always disconnect spark plug wire and place wire where it cannot contact spark

plug.

CAUTION: Do not coast down a hill

in neutral, you may lose control of the tractor.

_, CAUTION: Towonly the attachments that are recommended by and comply

with specificationsof the manufacturer of your tractor. Use common sense when towing. Operate onlyat the lowest possible speed when on a slope. Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose traction with

the ground and cause you to lose control ofyour tractor.

&(_WARNING: Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle

components contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause

cancer and birth defects or other repro- ductive harm.

_WARNING: Battery posts, terminals and related acoessodes contain lead and

lead compounds, chemicals known to the

State of Californiato cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.

Wash hands after handling.

PRODUCTSPECIFICATIONS

GASOLINE 1.25GALLONS CAPACITY UNLEADED ANDTYPE: REGULAR

OILTYPE SAE30(ABOVE32°F

API-SF.-SJ):SAE5W-30

(BELOW32°F)

OILCAPACITY:4.0PINTS SPARKPLUG: CHAMPIONRC12YC

GAP:.040")

GROUNDSPEEDFORWARD: (MPH): 1sT 1.2

2N° 1.5

3_ 2.4 4TM 3.5

5TM 4.8 6TM 5.3

REVERSE: 1.5

TIRE PRESSURE: FRONT: 14 PSI

REAR: 10 PSI

CHARGING 16AMPS @ 3600 RPIV SYSTEM:

BATTERY: AMP/HR: 28

MIN. CCA: 230 CASE SIZE: U1R

BLADE BOLT 27-35 FT. LBS. TORQUE:

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase ofa new tractor. It has been designed,

engineered and manufactured to give you the best possible dependability and

performance. Should you experience any problem you

cannot easily remedy, please contact a Sears or other qualifiedservice center. We have competent, well-trained techni-

ciansand the proper tools to service or repair this tractor.

Please read and retain this manual. The

instructionswill enable you to assemble and maintain your tractor properly.

Always observe the "SAFETY RULES'.

REPAIR AGREEMENT

A Repair Agreement is available on this product. Contactyour nearest Sears

store for details. CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

• Read and observe the safety rules.

• Follow a regular schedule in maintain-

ing, caring for and using your tractor.

• Follow the instructionsunder =Mainte-

nance" and "Storage" sections of this owner's manual.

_WARNING: This tractor is equipped with an internal combustion engine and

should not be used on or near any unimproved forest-covered, brush- covered or grass-covered land unless the

engine's exhaust system is equipped with a spark an'ester meeting applicable local or state laws(ifany). If a sparkan'esteris

used, it should be maintained in effective workingorder by the operator.

In the state of Callfomia the above is required by law (Section 4442 of the Callfomia Public Resources Code).

Other states may have similarlaws. Federal laws apply on federal lands. A spark arrester far the muffler is available through your nearest Sears service center (See REPAIR PARTS section of

this manual).

Steedng

Wheel Insert

Steering Wheel

(1) Large Flat Washer

(1) Hex Bolt 5/16-18 x 1-1/4

Steedng Wheel

Adapter

Keys

€

(2) Keys

(1) Locknut 5/16-18_ (1)Lock-washer 3R

/_ Steedng Shaft

Boot

(1) Washer

_ 17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge(1) Knob

For Future Use

Video Cassette

Slope Sheet

Your new tractorhas been asseml_ed at the factory with exception of those parts left unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the

correcttools as necessary to insure proper tightness. Review the video cassette before you begin.

TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY A socket wrench set will make assembly

easier. Standard wrench sizes you need are listed below.

(1) 9/16" wrench (2) 1/2" wrench (t) Utilityknife (1) Pliers

(1) Tire pressure gauge

When dght or left hand is mentioned in

this manual, itmeans, from your point of view, when you are in the operating

position (seated behind the steering

wheel). TO REMOVETRACTOR FROM

CARTON UNPACK CARTON

1. Remove all accessible loose parts

6. Assemble large fiat washer, 3/8 lock

washer, 3/8 hex bolt and tighten securely.

7. Snap steering wheel insert into center

of steering wheel.

8. Remove protective matedals from

tractor hood and grill.

IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any staples in skid that may puncture tires

where tractoris to rolloff skid.

Insert

_//3/8 HexBolt

_./Lockwasher

_rag_F_at

and parts cartons from carton.

2. Cut, from topto bottom, along lines on

all four comers of carton, and lay

panels fiat.

3. Check for any additional loose parts

or cartons and remove.

BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR FROM SKID ATTACHSTEERINGWHEEL

ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND

BOOT 1, Slide extension shaft onto lower

steedng shaft. Align mounting holes in extension and lower shafts and

Bteering_ Steenng

Wheel _/Boot

:_ Tabs

E_ta_nSi°n""_ _ _A_

Adapter

5/16

Locknut_ _,_r./Hex Bolt Lower -_-"-L '_',

Steering_ _" <':._-". Shaft _ . , ' Tab

install 5/16 hex bolt and Iocknut. Tighten securely.

2, Place tabs of steedng boot over tab

slots in dash and push down to secure.

INSTALL STEERING WHEEL 3, Position front wheels of the tractor so

they are pointing straight forward.

4. Remove steering wheel adapter from

steedng wheel and slide adapter onto steering shaft extension.

5. Position steering wheel so cross bars are hodzontal (left to dght) and slide inside bootand onto adapter.

HOWTO SET UPYOURTRACTOR CHECK BATTERY

1. Lift seat pan to raised positionand open battery box door.

NOTE: Ifthis battery is put intoservice after month and year indicated on label (label located between terminals) charge

batteryfor minimum of one hourat 6-10 amps. (See "BATTERY" in Maintenance

section of this manual for charging

instructions).

INSTALLSEAT Adjustseatbeforetighteningadjustment

knob.

1. Removeadjustmentknobandfiat washersecudngseattocardboard

packingandsetasideforassemblyof seattotractor.

2. Pivotseat upward and remove from

the cardboard packing. Remove the cardboard packing and discard.

3. Place seat on seat pan so head of shoulder boltis positioned over large

slotted hole in pan.

4. Push down on seat to engage

shoulder boltin slot and pull seat towards rear of tractor.

5. Pivot seat and pan forward and

assemble adjustment knob and flat washer loosely. Do not tighten.

6. Lower seat into operating positionand

sit in seat.

7. Slide seat until a comfortable position is reached which allowsyou to press clutch/brake pedal all the way down.

8. Get off seat without moving its adjusted position.

9. Raise seat and tighten adjustment knob securely.

Seat

Bolt

NOTE: You may now rollor drive your

tractor off the skid. Follow the appropriate

instructionbelow to remove the tractor

from the skid.

TO ROLLTRACTOR OFF SKID (See Operation section for location and

function of controls)

1. Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment lift lever to its highest

position.

2. Release parking brake by depressing clutch/brake pedal.

3. Place gearshift lever in neutral (N)

position.

4. Roll tractor forward off skid.

5. Remove banding holding deflector

shield up against tractor.

TO DRIVETRACTOR OFF SKID (See

Operation section for location and

function of controls)

_,WARNING: Beforestarting read understand and follow a nstructons n

the Operation section of this manual. Be sure tractor is in e well-ventilated area. Be

sure the area in front of tractor is clear of other people and objects.

1. Be sure all the above assembly steps have been completed.

2. Check engine oil level and fill fuel tank with gasoline.

3. Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake pedal and set the parking brake.

4. Place gear shift lever in neutral (N)

position.

5. Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment liftlever to its highest position.

6. Start the engine. Afler engine has started, move throttlecontrolto idle

position.

7. Depress clutch/brake pedal intofull "BRAKE" positionand hold. Move

gearshiftlaver to 1st gear.

8. Slowly release clutch/brake pedal and slowlyddve tractor off skid.

9. Apply brake to stop tractor,set parking brake and place gearshift lever in

neutral position.

10.Turn ignitionkey to "OFF" position. Continue with the instructionsthat follow.

Rat W her

INSTALLMULCHERPLATE (Ifpreviouslyremoved)

1. Raiseandholddeflectorshieldin uprightposition.

2. Placefront of mulcher plate over front

of mower deck opening and slide into place, as shown.

3. Hook front latch into hole on frontof mower deck.

4, Hook roar latchinto hole on back of

mower deck.

_I_CAUTION: Do not remove deflector shield from mower. Raise and hold shield

when attaching mulcber plate and allow it to rest on plate while in operation.

TO CONVERT TO BAGGING OR DISCHARGING

Simply remove mulcher plate and store in a safe place. Your mower is now ready for discharging or installation of optional

grass catcher accessory. NOTE: It is not necessary tochange

blades. The mulcher blades are designed for discharging and bagging also,

Deflector

Mulcher

CHECK TIRE PRESSURE The tires on your tractor were overinflated

at the factory for shippingpurposes. Correcttire pressure is importantfor best cutting performance.

• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in

"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section

of this manual. CHECK DECK LEVELNESS For best cutting results, mower housing

should be propedy leveled, See "TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the

Service and Adjustments section ofthis manual.

CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF

ALL BELTS

See the figures that are shown for replacing motion and mower blade ddve beltsin the Service and Adjustments

sectionof thismanual. Verifythat the pelts are routed correctly.

CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM Afteryou learn how to operate your

tractor,check to see that the brake is properlyadjusted. See =TO ADJUST

BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments sectionof this manual.

Latch

Hooks

V'CHECKLIST

Before you operate and enjoy your new

tractor,we wish to assure that you receive the best performance and satisfaction

from this quality product.

Please review the following checklist:

,/ Allassembly instructions have been

completed.

/ No remaining loose parts in carton.

•/ Battery is propedy prepared and

charged.(Minimum 1 hour at 6 amps).

/ Seat is adjusted comfortably and

tightened securely.

•/ All tires are prepedy inflated. (For shipping purposes, the tires were ovednflated at the factory).

•/ Be sure mower deck is propedy leveled

side-to-sideifront-to-rearfor best cutting

results. (Tires must be propedy inflated for leveling).

,/Check mower and ddve belts. Be sure

they are routed propedy around pulleys and inside all belt keepers.

•/ Check wiring. See that all connections

are still secure and wires are properly clamped,

While learning how to use your tractor, pay extra attention to the following

importantitems: ,/Engine oil is at proper level.

,/" Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean,

regular unleaded gasoline.

•/ Become familiar with all controls - their

locationand function, Operate them

before you start the engine.

,/Be sure brake system is in safe operat-

ing condition.

These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature suppliedwith the product.

Learn and understand their meaning.

BATI'E RY CAUTION OR REVERSE FORWARD FAST SLOW

WARNING

ENG,NEOHENG,NEOFEO,LPREESUREL,G,TSONO%_MP 1"

FUEL CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED MOWER LIFT

LOCKED

r 'l R N H L

ATTACHMENT REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW PARKINGBRAKE

CLUTCH ENGAGED

IGNITION CLUTCH DISENGAGED (SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)

ATTACHMENT

KEEP AREA CLEAR ELOPE HAZARDS

DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY

FREE WHEEL

(Automatic Models only)

KNOWYOURTRACTOR READTHISOWNER'SMANUALANDSAFETYRULESBEFOREOPERATING

YOURTRACTOR Comparetheillustrationswithyourtractortofami!iadzeyourselfwiththe locationsof

vadouscontrolsandadjustments.Savethismanualforfuturereference.

Choke Con_o]

Thro_e

Control

Clutch/

Attachment

Ammeter Switch

Clutch Lever IgniUon

Light

LiftLever

Attachment Lift Lever

_Height

Parking Brake

Adjustment

Indicator

Gearshift Lever

Our tractors conformto the safety standards of the Amedcan

ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER: Used to engage the mower blades, or other

attachments mounted to your tractor. LIGHT SWITCH: Turnsthe headlightson and off. THROTTLE CONTROL: Used for startiog and controllingengine speed. CHOKE CONTROL: Used when starting

a cold engine. CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL: Used for

declutching and braking the tractorand starting the engine.

PARKING BRAKE: Locks clutch/brake pedal intothe brake position.

National Standards Institute.

GEARSHIFT LEVER: Selects the speed and direction of tractor.

ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER: Used to raise, lower, and adjust the mower deck

or other attachments mounted to your

tractor.

LIFT LEVER PLUNGER: Used to release attachment liftlever when changing its

position.

IGNITION SWITCH: Used for startingand stopping the engine. AMMETER: Indicates battery charging

(+) or discharging(-).

The operation of any tractorcan result in foreign objects thrown into the | eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety

glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performingany adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide visionsafety mask over

spectacles, or standard safety glasses.

HOWTO USEYOURTRACTOR

TO SET PARKING BRAKE Your tractor is equipped with an operator

presence sensing switch. When engine isrunning, any attempt bythe operator to

leave the seat without first setting the parking brake will shut off the engine.

1. Depress clutch/brake pedal into full

"BRAKE" position and hold.

2. Place parking brake lever in =EN- GAGED" position and release pressure from clutch/brake pedal.

Pedal should remain in "BRAKE" position. Make sure parking brake will

hold tractor secure.

Choke Attachment Clutch Lever Control "Engaged" Position

Throttle

Pedal '

"Disengaged" "Brake"

posiSon Posi_on

STOPPING

MOWER BLADES -

• To stop mower blades,move attachment clutch lever to "DISENGAGED" position.

GROUND DRIVE -

• To stop ground ddve, depress clutch/

brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position.

• Move gearshift lever to neutral (N)

position.

ENGINE-

• Move throttle control to slow position.

NOTE: Failure to move throttlecontrolto slow position and allowing engine to idle

before stopping may cause engine to

"backfire".

,Position

Parking Brake Position

Gearshift

Lever

•Tum ignition key to =OFF" positionand

remove key. Always remove keywhen leaving tractor to prevent unauthorized

use,

• Never use choke to stop engine, IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignitionswitch in any positionother than "OFF" willcause the batteryto be discharged, (dead).

NOTE: Under certain conditionswhen tractor is standing idle with the engine

running, hot engine exhaust gases may cause "browning"of grass. To eliminate

this possibility,always stop engine when stoppingtractor on grass areas.

_CAUTION: Always stoptractor completely, as described above, before

leaving the operator's position;toempty grass catcher, etc.

TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL Always operate engine at fullthrottle.

• Operating engine at less then full

throttlereduces the battery charging

rate.

• Full throttle offers the best bagging and

mower performance.

TO USE CHOKE CONTROL

Use choke control whenever youare startinga cold engine. Do notuse to start

a warm engine.

• To engage choke control, pull knob out.

Slowly push knob in to disengage.

TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACK- WARD

The directionand speed of movement is controlledby the gearshift lever.

1. Start tractor with clutch/brakepedal depressed and gearshift lever in

neutral (N) position.

2. Move gearshift lever to desired

position.

3. Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to

start movement.

IMPORTANT: Bdngtractorto a complete stop before shiftingor changinggears.

Failure to do so willshorten the useful life

of your transaxle.

TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT The positionof the attachment lift lever

determines the cutting height.

• Grasp liftlever.

• Press plunger with thumband move

lever to desired position, The cuffing height range is approxi- mately 1-1/2 to 4", The heightsare measured from the ground to the blade tip with the engine not running. These

heights are approximate and may vary depending upon soil conditions, height of gross and types of grass being mowed.

• The average lawn should be cut to

approximately 2-1/2 inches dudng the

coolseason and to over 3 inches

during hotmonths. For healthier and

better lookinglawns, maw often and

after moderate growth.

• For best cuttingperformance, grass

over 6 inches in height should be

mowed twice. Make the first cut

relatively high; the second to desired

height. TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS

Gauge wheels are properly adjusted

when they are slightlyoff the ground when mower is at the desired cutting

height in operating position. Gauge wheels then keep the deck in proper

positionto help prevent scalping in most terrain conditions.

NOTE: Adjust gauge wheels with tractor on a flat level surface.

1. Adjust mower to desired cutting height

(See "TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT" in the Operation section of this manual).

2. With mower in desired height of cut position, gauge wheels should be assembled so they are slightly off the ground. Install gauge wheel in

appropdate hole with shoulder bolt, 3/ 8 washer, and 3/8-16 lecknut and

tighten securely.

3. Repeat for opposite side installing gauge wheel in same adjustment hole.

Gauge Wheel Bracket

3/8-16 Locknut

3/8 Washer

Gauge Wheel

houlder

_B_t

TO OPERATE MOWER Your tractor isequipped with an operator

presence sensing switch. Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat with the

engine running and the attachment clutch engaged will shut off the engine.

1. Select desired height of cut.

2. Start mower blades by engaging attachment clutch control.

TO STOP MOWER BLADES -

disengage attachment clutch control. _I, CAUTION: Do not operate the mower

withouteither the entire grass catcher, on mowers so equipped, or the deflector shield in place.

Attachment Clutch Attachment Lift Lever

Lever "Engaged" High Position Position

Position _ Position

Low

Shield

TO OPERATE ON HILLS

_CAUTION: Do not drive up or down hillswith slopes greater than 15° and do notdrive across any slope. A slope guide at the back of your manual is providedfor

your use.

• Choose the slowest speed before

starting up or down hills.

• Avoid stopping or changing speed on

hills.

• If slowing is necessary, move throttle

controllever to slower position.

• if stopping is absolutely necessary,

push clutch/brokepedal quicklyto brake position and engage parking

brake.

• Move gearshift lever to 1st gear. Be

sure you have allowed room for tractor to roll slightlyas you restart movement.

• To restart movement, slowly release

parking brake and clutch/broke pedal.

• Make all turns slowly.

TO TRANSPORT

• Raise attachment lift to highest position with attachment liftcontrol.

• When pushing or towingyour tractor, be sure gearshift lever is in neutral (N) position.

• Do not push or tow tractor at more than five (5) MPH.

NOTE: Toprotect hood fi'om damage when transportingyour tractor on a truck or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and secured to tractor. Use an appropriate

means of tying hood to tractor (rope, cord, etc.).

TOWING CARTS AND OTHER ATTACH- MENT8

Towonly the attachments that are recommended by and complywith

specificationsof the manufacturer of your tractor.Use common sense when towing. Tooheavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose traction with the groundand cause you to lose control ofyour tractor.

BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL The engine in your tractor has been

shipped, from the factory, already filled with summer weight oil.

1. Check engine oil with tractor on level

ground.

2. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe

clean, reinsert the dipstick and screw cap tight, wait for a few seconds,

remove and read oil level. If neces- sary, add oil until "FULL" mark on

dipstickis reached. Do not overfll.

• For cold weather operation you should change oilfor easier staring (Sea "OIL

VISCOSITY CHART" in the Mainte- nance sectionof this manual).

• To change engine oil, see the Mainte-

nance sectionin this manual.

ADD GASOLINE

• Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded gasoline with a minimum of

87 octane. (Use of leaded gasolinewill increase carbon and lead oxide

deposits and reduce valve life). Do not

mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in

quantities that can be used within 30 days to assure fuel freshness.

IMPORTANT: When operelJngin tem- peratures below 32°F(0°C), use fresh,

clean winter grade gasoline to help insure good cold weather starting.

_,WARNING: Experience indicates that alcohol blended fuels (called gasehol or

using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisturewhich leads to separation and

formation of acids dudng storage. Acidic

gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel system should be emptied before storage of 30 days or longer.Drain the gas tank, start the engine and let it run untilthe fuel lines and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel next season. See Storage Instructionsfor

additional information. Never use engine or carburetor cleaner productsin the fuel

tank or permanent damage may occur. _LCAUTION: Fillto bottomof gas tank

filler neck. Do notoverfill.Wipe off any

spilled oil or fuel. Do not store,spill or use gasoline near an open flame.

TO START ENGINE

When star6ngtbeen_ee for6_efirst_z_eorif theen_ne has mn out offnel,it wil tak_extra

cranking6me to movefuethornthe tanktothe engine.

1. Sit on seat in operating position,

depress clutch/brake pedal and set

parking brake.

2. Place gear shift lever in neutral (N)

position.

3. Move attachment clutchto _DISEN-

GAGED" position.

4. Move throttlecontrol to fast position

5. Pull choke control out for a cold engine start attempt. For a warm engine start attempt the choke control

may not be needed.

NOTE: Beforestarting,readthewarm and

cd,d star'dngproceduresbelow.

6. Insert key intoignitionand turn key

clockwiseto "START" position and release key as soon as engine starts. Do not run starter continuouslyfor more than fifteen seconds per minute.

If the engine does not start after several attempts, push choke control

in, wait a few minutesand try again. If engine stilldoes not start, pull the

choke control outand retry.

WARM WEATHER STARTING(50° F and

above)

7. When engine starts, slowly push choke controlin until the engine begins to run smoothly. If the engine starts to run roughly, pull the choke

controlout slightly for a few seconds and then continueto push the control

in slowly.

• The attachments and ground drive can now be used. If the engine does not

accept the load, restart the engine and allow it to warm up for one minute using the choke as descdbed above.

COLDWEATI-IERSTARTING(50° F and below)

7. When engine starts, slowly push choke control in until the engine begins to run smoothly. Continue to push the choke controlin smallsteps allowing the engine to accept small changes in speed and load, until the choke control is fully in. If the engine

startsto run roughly, pull the choke controlout slightlyfor a few seconds and then continue to push the control in slowly. This may require an engine warm-up period from several seconds to several minutes, depending on the temperature.

• The attachments can be used during

the engine warm-up pedod and may require the choke control be pulled out slightly.

NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000

feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F)

the carburetor fuel mixture may need to be adjusted for bestengine performance.

See =TOADJUST CARBURETOR" inthe Service and Adjustments section of this

manual.

MOWlNGTIPS

• Mower should be propedy leveled for

bestmowing performance. See °TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the

Service and Adjustments section of this

manual.

• The left hand side of mower should be used for trimming.

• Drive so that clippi_Js are discharged onto the area that has been cut. Have

the cut area to the right of the machine. This will result in a more even distdbu-

tion of clippings and more uniform

cutting.

• When mowing large areas, start by

turningto the dght so that clippingswill discharge away from shrubs, fences, driveways, etc. After one or two

rounds, mow in the opposite directionmaking

left hand turns untilfinished

• If grass is extremely tall, it should be

mowed twice to reduce load and possiblefire hazard from dried clip-

pings. Make first cut relatively high; the second to the desired height.

• Do not mow grass when itis wet. Wet

grass will plug mower and leave

undesirable clumps. Allow grass to dry before mowing.

• Always operate engine at full throttle when mowing to assure better mowing performance and proper discharge of material. Regulate ground speed by

selecting a low enough gear to give the

mower the best cuttingperformance as

well as the quality of cut desired.

• When operating attachments, select a ground speed that will suit the terrain and give best performance of the attachment being used,

MULCHING MOWlNGTIPS IMPORTANT: For best performance,

keep mower housing free of built-upgrass and trash. Clean after each use.

• The special mulching blade will recur the grass clippings many times and

reduce them in size so that as they fall onto the lawn they will disperse into the grass and not be noticed. Also, the mulched grass will biodegrade quickly to provide nutrientsfor the lawn. Always mulch with your highest engine (blade) speed as this will providethe

best recurringactionof the blades.

• Avoid cuffing your lawn when it is wet. Wet grass tends to form clumps and

interfereswith the mulching action. The best time to mow your lawn is the early afternoon. At this time the grass has

dried and the newly cut area will not be exposed to the direct sun.

• For best results, adjust the mower cutting height so that the mower cutsoff only the top one-third of the grass

blades. For extremely heavy mulching, reduce your width of cut on each pass and mow slowly.

• Certain types of grass and grass

conditions may require that an area be mulched a second time to completely hide the clippings. When doing a second cut, mow across or perpendicu-

lar to the firstcut path.

• Change your cutting pattern from week to week. Mow northto south one week

then change to east to west the next week. This will belp prevent matting

and graining of the lawn.

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+ 42 hidden pages

Craftsman 917272430 Owner’s Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual