Craftsman 917272130 Owner’s Manual

Owner's Manual

rRAFTSMAN

20.0 HP ELECTRIC START

46" MOWER" 6 SPEED TRANSAXLE

LAWN TRACTOR

Model No.

917.272130

• Safety

• Assembly

• Operation

• Maintenance

• Repair Parts

CAUTION:

Read and follow all Safety Rules and Instructions

before operating this equip-

ment.

For answers to your quest ons about this product, Call:

1-800-659-5917

Sears Craftsman Help Line 5 am - 5 pm, Mon - Sat

Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates; IL 60179

Visit our Craftsman website: www, sears,com/craftsman

Warranty................................................. 2

Safety Rules ............................................ 2

Product Specifications ........................... 5

Assembly.. ........................... ................... 8

Operation .............................................. 12

Maintenance Schedule ......................... 18

LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT

For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is main- tained, lubricated and tuned up according to the instructions in the owner's manual, Sears wilt repair or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in material or workmanship. This Warranty does not cover:

• Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as blades, spark

plugs, air cleaners, belts, etc.

• Tire replacement or repai[ caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails,

thorns, stumps, or glass.

• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, negligence, improper storage or acci-

dent or the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions contained in the owner's manual.

• Riding equipment used for]commercial or rental purpose_.

LIMITED 90 DAY WARRANTY ON BATTERY

For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding equip-

ment proves defective in maLerial or workmanship and our testing determines the bat- tery will not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. In-home warranty

service on your Craftsman riding equipment is available at no charge for 30 days from the date of purchase. Please contact your nearest service center. After 30 days from the

date of purchase, warranty.service is available by taking your Craftsman riding equip-

ment to your nearest SearsService Center. (In-home warranty service will still be avail-

able after 30 days from the date of purchase but a standard trip charge will apply). This warranty applies only while this product is in the United States. This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which may vary from state to

state.

Sears, Roebuck and Co., D/817 WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

Maintenance ......................................... 18

Service and Adjustments ...................... 22

Storage ................................................. 29

Troubleshooting .................................... 30

Repair Parts ......................................... 34

Parts Ordering ....................... Back Cover

GENERAL OPERATION

• Read, understand, and follow all instruc-

tions in the manual and on the machine

before starting. *

• Only allow responsible adults, who are

familiar with the instructions, to operate

the machine.

• Clear the area of objects such as rocks,

toys, wire, etc., which could be picked

up and thrown by the blade.

• Be sure the area is clear of other people

before mowing. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.

• Never carry passengers.

• Do not mow in reverse unless absolute- ly necessary. Always look down and

behind before and while backing.

• Be aware of the mower discharge direc- tion and do not point it at anyone. Do

not operate the mower without either the entire grass catcher or the guard in place.

• Slow down before turning.

• Never leave a running machine unat- tended. Always turn off blades, set park-

ing brake, stop engine, and remove keys before dismounting.

• Turnoff blades when not mowing.

• Stop engine before removing grass

catcher or unclogging chute.

• Mow only in daylight or good artificial

light.

• Do not operate the machine while under

the influence of alcohol or drugs.

• Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways.

• Use extra care when loading or unload-" ing the machine into a trailer or truck.

SLOPE OPERATION Slopes are a major factor related to loss-

of-control and tipover accidents, which can result in severe injury or death. All

slopes require extra caution. If you cannot

back up the slope or if you feet uneasy on it, do not mow it.

DO:

• Mow up and down slopes, not across.

• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.

• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tall

grass can hide obstacles.

• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so

that you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope.

• Follow the manufacturer's recommen- dations for wheel weights or counter- weights to improve stability.

• Use extra care with grass catchers or

other attachments. These can change the stability of the machine.

• Keep all movement on the slopes slow

and gradual. Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction.

• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction, disengage the blades

and proceed slowly straight down the slope.

DO NOT:

• Do notturn on slopes unless necessary, and then, turn slowly and gradually

downhill, if possible.

• Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments. The mower could sud-

denly turn over if a wheel is over the edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge

caves in.

• Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced traction could cause sliding.

• Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot on the ground.

• Do not use grass catcher on steep slopes.

CHILDREN Tragic accidents can occur if the operator

is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the

machine and the mowing activity. Never assume that children,will remain where

you last saw them.

• Keep children out of he mowing area and under the watch'ul care of another

responsible a_dult.

• Be alert and turn machine off if children enter the area.

• Before and when backing, look behind

and down for small children.

• Never carry children. They may fall off

and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine, operation.

• Never allow children to operate the machine.

• Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.

SERVICE

• Use extra ca_'e in handling gasoline and

other fuels. They are flammable and vapors are explosive.

Use only .an approved container. Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the'engine running. Allow en-

gine to cool before refueling. Do not

smoke.

Never refuel the machine indoors. Never store the machine or fuel

container inside where there is an open flame, such as a water heater.

• Never run a machine inside a closed

area.

• Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade attachment bolts, tight and keep equip- ment in good Condition.

• Never tamper with safety devices.

Check their proper operation regularly.

• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel

spillage. Allow machine to cool before storing.

• Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object. Repair, if necessary,

before restarting.

• Nevermake adjustments Or repairs with

the engine running.

• Grass catcher components are subject

to wear, damage, and deterioration, which could expose moving parts or

allow objects to be thrown. Frequently check components and replace with manufacturer's recommended parts, when necessary. "

• Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and

use extra caution when servicing them.

• Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as required. • Be

sure the area is clear of other people before mowing. Stop machine if anyone

enters the area.

• Never carry passengers•

• Do not mow in reverse unless absolute- ly necessary. Always Iookdown and

behind before an I while.backing.

• Never carry children. They. may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation. ,.

• Keep children out of the mowing area and under the wa chful care of another

responsible adult. '

• Be alert and turn machine off if children enter the area.

• Before and when backing, look behind and down for small childi'en.

• Mow up and down slopes (15 ° Max), not across.

_Look for this symbol to point out impor-

tant safety precautions. It means CAU- TION!!! BECOME AWARE!!! YOUR SAFE- TY IS INVOLVED.

_,CAUTION: In order to prevent acciden-

tal starting when setting up,;transporting,

adjusting or making repairs always discon- nect spark plug wire and place wire where it cannot contact spark pluq.

• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.

• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven

terrain could overturn the machine. Taft

grass can hide obstacles.

• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so

that you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope.

• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If

tires lose traction, disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the

slope.

• Do notturn on slopes unless necessary,

and then, turn slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.

_WARNING: The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to

the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

GASOLINE 3.5 GALLONS CAPACITY UNLEADED

AND TYPE: REGULAR

OIL TYPE (API-SF/SG/SH):

OIL CAPACITY:

SPARK PLUG: Champion RC12YC " (GAP: .030")

VALVE INTAKE: .004"-.006" CLEARANCE: EXHAUST: .004"-.006"

GROUND SPEED FORWARD: (MPH): 1ST 1.2

TIRE PRESSURE: FRONT: 14 PSI

CHARGING

SYSTEM: 16 AMPS@3600 RPM BATTERY: AMP/HR: 30

SAE 30

(above 32°F)

SAE 5W-30

(below 32°F)

W/FILTER_ 3.5 PINTS W/O RLTER: 3.0 PINTS

2ND 1.5

3RD 2.4 4TM 3.5

5TM 4.8

6TM 5.4

REVERSE: 1.5

REAR: 10 PSI

MIN. CCA:240

CASE SIZE: U1R

MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT A Sears Maintenance Agreement is avail-

able on this product. Contact your nearest Sears store for details.

CUSTOMERRESPONSIBILITIES

• Read and observe the safety rules.

• Follow a regular schedule in maintain-

ing, caring for and using your tractor.

• Follow the instructions under =Mainte- nance" and "Storage" sections of this

owner's manual.

_WARNING; This tractor is equipped

with an internal combustion engine and

should not be used on or near any unim- proved forest-covered, brush-covered or

grass-covered :land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it

should be maintained in effective working order by the operator.

In the state of California the above is required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code). Other

states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands. A spark

arrester for the muffler is available through

your nearest Sears Authorized Service

Center (See REPAIR PARTS section of

this manual). :

BLADE BOLT 27-35 FT. LBS. TORQUE:

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a Craftsman Tractor. It has been

designed, engineered and manufactured to give you the best possible dependability

and performance. Should you experience any problem you

cannot easily remedy, please contact your nearest Sears Authorizod Service Center.

We have competent, well-trained techni- cians and the proper tools to service or

repair this tractor. Please read and retain this manual. The

instructions will enable you to assemble and maintain your tractor prepedy. Always

observe the =SAFETY RULES".

(1) Knob

, Parts Bag contents shown full size

(1) Shoulder

Bolt 5/16-18

(1) Washer

17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12Gauge

(2) Washers 3/16 x3/4 x 16 Gauge

(2) Weld

Nuts #10

(4) Retainer Springs (singleloop)

_#10 x 5/8

(2) Lock

Washers #10

(3) Retainer Spnngs(doubleloop)

Partspacked separately in carton

Seat

Manual Parts Bag

Mulcher

Plate

Video

Cassette

Steering

Wheel

(2) Shoulder

Bolts

(2) Gauge Wheels

Parts Bag contents not shown full size

___(I I I {2)<_Ke_ _l=

2) Latch Hook

Assemblies 0

Slope Sheet

Steering

Wheel

Insert

(2) Washers 3/8x 7/8 x 14 Gauge

(2) Center lock Nuts

(2) Front Unk Assemblies

SteeringSleeve

E_ension

Your newtractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left

unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor all pads and hardware yo u assemble must be tightened securely. Use the correct tools

as necessary to insure proper tightness. Review the video cassette before you begin. TOOLS REQUIRED FOR

ASSEMBLY A socket wrench set will make assembly

easier. Standard wrench sizes you need are listed below.

(1) 3/4" wrench (1) 3/4" Socket w/ (2) 1/2" wrench :drive rachet (1) Pliers (1) Phillips Screw-

(1) Utility knife driver

(1) Tire pressure gauge When right or left hand is mentioned in this manual, it means, from your point of view, when you are in the operating posi- tion (seated behind the steering wheel).

TO REMOVE TRACTOR

FROM

CARTON

UNPACK CARTON •

• Remove all accessible loose parts and

parts boxes from shipping carton (See page 6).

• Cut, from top to bottom,:a ong lines on

all four corners of shipping carton and lay panels flat.

• Remove mower and package materials.

• Check for any additional •loose parts or

boxes and remove.

IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any

staples in skid that may puncture tires where tractor is to roll off skid.

",-_-. _ __..- Wheel Insert

E [E-- )

i _Large Flat

Steering /Wheel

Wheel _._ Adapter

-_-"_,_L_ Steering

Tabs _o i Sleeve

Steerin

Shaft _

Steering Sleeve

Washer

Steering

I Extension

BEFORE ROLLING TRACTOR OFF

SKID

ATTACH STEERING WHEEL

• Remove Iocknut and large flat washer

from steering shaft.

• Position front wheels oflthe tractor so

they are pointing straight forward.

• Slide the steering sleeve over the steer-

ing shaft.

• Align tabs and press steering sleeve

extension into bottom of steering wheel.

• Position steering wheel so cross bars

are hodzontal (left to dght) and slide onto adapter.

• Secure steering wheel to steedng shaft

with Iocknut and large flat washer previ- ously removed. Tighten securely.

• Snap steering wheel insert into center

of steedng wheel.

• Remove protective materials from trac- tor hood and grill.

TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID

(See Operation section for location and function of controls)

• Press liftlever plunger and raise attach-

ment lift lever to its highest position.

• Release parking brake by depressing

clutch/brake pedal.

• Place gearshift lever inneutral (N) posi-

tion.

• Roll tractor forward off skid.

HOW TO SET UP YOUR TRACTOR CHECKBATTERY

• Lift hood to raised position.

• If this battery is put into service after

month and year indicated on label (label located between terminals) charge bat-

tery for minimum of one hour at 6-10

amps. (See "BA'I-IERY" in Maintenance section of this manual for charging

instructions).

. -= ..,o ..

-.. : : / L_uel,^k

% 2 '

.o I "" i

INSTALL SEAT

Adjust seat before tightening adjustment

knob.

• Remove cardboard packing on seat pan.

• Place seat on seat pan and assemble

shoulder bolt. Tighten shoulder bolt securely.

• Assemble adjustment knob and flat

washer loosely. Do not tighten.

• Lower seat into operating position and

sit on seat.

• Slide seat until a comfortable position is

reached which allows you to press clutch/brake pedal all the way down.

• Get oft seat without moving its adjusted position.

• Raise seat and tighten adjustment knob

securely.

Shoulder

Bolt

Adjustment Knob

..o *

Seat

Sea Pan

Fiat Washer

CHECK TIRE PRESSURE The tires on your tractor were ovednflated

at the factory for shipping purposes.

Correct tirepressure is importantfor best

cuttingperformance.

• Reduce tirepressure to PSI shown in =PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" on

page 5 of this manual.

CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM After you learn how to operate your trac-

tor, check to see that the brake is properl_ adjusted. See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in the Service and Adiustments section of

this manual.

INSTALL MOWER AND DRIVE BELT Be sure tractor is on level surface and

mower suspension arms are raised with attachment liftcontrel, Engage parking

brake.

• Cut and remove ties securing anti-swa_ bar and belts. Swing anti-sway bar to

left side of mower deck.

• Slide mower under tractor with dis- charge g'uard to right side of tractor.

IMPORTANT: Check belt for proper rout-

ing in all mower pulley grooves. Install

belt into electric clutch pulley groove.

• install one front link in top hole of the

right hand front mower bracket and righ hand front suspension bracket. Retain

with two single loop retainer springs as shown.

• Install second front link in left hand fronl suspension t)racket only and retain with

single loop, retainer spdng as shown.

• Turn height adjustment knob:counter- clockwise until it stops,

• Lower mower linkage with attachment

lift control.

• Place the left,hand suspension arm on

outward po!nting deck pin. If necessar_ rock and ranse front of mower to align

deck pin with the hole in suspension arm. Reta'tn wLth double loop retainer spring with loops down as shown.

• Slide left side of mower back and install

the unattached front link in top hole of the left hand front mower bracket.

Retain with single loop retainer spring

as shown.

• Place the right hand suspension arm on outward pointing deck pin, If necessary

rock and raise front of mower to align deck pin with the hole in suspension

arm. Retain with double loop retainer spring with loops down as shown.

• Connect anti-sway bar to chassis

bracket under left footrest and retain

with double loop retainer spring.

• Turn height adjustment knob clockwise to remove slack from mower suspen-

sion.

• Raise mower to highest position.

• Assemble gauge wheels (See "TO

ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS in the Operation section of this manual).

Double Loop

Chassis Retainer Spring

Shoulder Bolt

Bracket (Outward pointing

deck pins)

Gauge_ Wheel

CHECK MOWER LEVELNESS

For best cutting results, mower should be properly leveled. See "TO LEVEL

MOWER HOUSING" in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.

CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL BELTS

See the figures that are shown for replac- ing motion, mower drive, and mower blade

drive belts in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual. Verify that the

belts are routed correctly.

Front

Suspension Arms Brackets

Front Mower

3/8

3/8-16 Center Locknut

Double Loop

Use Pliers For

Retainer Springs

INSTALL MULCHER PLATE Weld Nut

• Install two latch hooks to:mulcher plate from the To

using screw, washer, lock washer, and Lock

weld nut as shown. . Washer

NOTE: Pre-assemble weld :nut to latch Weld hook by inserting weld nut from the top Nut

with hook pointing down. Tighten hard- ware securely. , Latch

• Raise and hold deflector shield in up-

right position. Washer

• Place front of mulcher plate over front of

mower deck opening and slide into place, as shown. Mulcher 't-----Screw

• Hook front latch into hole;on front of Plate mower deck.

• Hook rear latch into hole on back of mower deck.

Retainer Spring

Anti-Sway

Bar

Idler Pulley

Single Loop

Retainer Springs

_' _' Discharge Guard

Hook Points

Latch

Hook

Nut

Lock

Washer

A_.CAUTION: Do not remove discharge guard from mower. Raise and hold guard"

when attaching mulcher plate and allow it

to rest on plate while in operation.

TO CONVERT TO BAGGING OR

DISCHARGING

Simply remove mulcher plate and store in a safe place. Your mower is now ready for

discharging or installation of optional grass catcher accessory.

NOTE: It is not necessary to change blades. The mulcher blades are designed

for discharging and bagging also.

v"CRECKLIST

Please review the following checklist: ,# All assembly instructions have been

completed.

,/No remaining loose parts in carton. ,/Battery is properly prepared and

charged. (Minimum 1 hour at 6 amps).

4" Seat is adjusted comfortably and tight-

ened securely.

•/" All tires are properly inflated. (For ship- ping purposes, the tires were overinflat-

ed at the factory).

,! Be sure mower deck is properly leveled

side-to-side/front-t,_-'ear for best cutting

results. (Tires munt )e properly inflated

for leveling).:

,,/Check mower and drive belts. Be sure

they are routed properly around pulleys and inside all belt keepers.

/ Check wiring. See that all connections

are still secure and wires are properly clamped.

While learning how to use your tractor, pay extra attention to the following impor-

tant items:

,I Engine oil is at proper level. ,/Fue_ tank is [illed with fresh, clean, regu.

lar unleaded gasoline.

/ Become familiar with all controls - their

location and,function. Operate them before you start the engine.

/ Be sure brake system is in safe operat-

ing condition.

These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product.

Learn and Understand their meaning.

BATTERY CAUTION OR

WARNING

ENGINE ON ENGINE OFF

FUEL CHOKE ' MOWER HEIGHT

• REVERSE FORWARD FAST SLOW

OIL PRESSURE

ATTACHMENT

CLUTCH ENGAGED

REVERSE

NEUTRAL HIGH LOW PARKING BRAKE

LIGHTS ON OVER TEMP _1_

LIGHT

PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED MOWER LIFT

LOCKED

N H L

(_) _ KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS

ATTACHMENT

IGNITION CLUTCH DISENGAGED

DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY

(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)

FREE WHEEL

(Automatic Models only)

KNOW YOUR TRACTOR

READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR

Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.

Ignition Position Switch

Ammeter

Clutch Switch

Throttle

Control

Clutch/Brake

Choke Control

Lever

Plunger

Lift Lever

=gBrake

Height Adjustment

Knob

Gear Shift Lever

Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the American

National Standards Institute.

ATTACHMENT CLUTCH SWITCH: Used to engage the mower blades, or other at-

tachments mounted to your tractor. LIGHT SWITCH: Turns the headlights on

and off. THROTTLE CONTROL: Used to control engine speed.

CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL: Used for declutching and braking the tractor and

starting the engine. HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT KNOB: Used to

adjust the mower cutting height. CHOKE CONTROL: Used to control

engine speed.

GEAR SHIFT LEVER : Selects the speed and direction of the tractor.

ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER: Used to raise and lower the mower deck or other

attachments mounted to your tractor. LIFT LEVER PLUNGER: Used to release

attachment lift lever whgn changing its position.

IGNITION SWITCH: Used for starting and stopping the engine.

AMMETER: Indicates battery charging (÷) or discharging (-).

PARKING BRAKE: Locks clutch/brake into the brake position.

Jil! Theoperationof anytractorcan resultinforeignobjectsthrownintothe

I[ =,-£-,, ] eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. A_ays wear safety glasses IW or eye shields while operating your tractor or penorming any adjustments or

| repairs. We recommend a wide vision sarety mask over spectacles, or stan- J dard safety glasses.

HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR Your tractor is equipped withan operator

presence sensing switch. When engine is running, any attempt by the operator to

leave the seat without firstsetting the parking brake willshut off theengine.

TO SET PARKING BRAKE

• Depress clutch/brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position and hold.

• Place parking brake lever in "EN-

GAGED" position and release pressure from clutch/brake pedal:Pedal Chould

remain in "BRAKE" position. Make sure parking brake will hold tractor secure.

Thro Push-Into

tUe ..... Attachment Clutch

Control -.._ngag_. _itch PullOut To

_.__ngaged" Position

Clutc

__rn'€=nf "D_sengaged"

Position Knob .

STOPPING MOWER BLADES

• To stop mower blades, move attach- ment clutch switch to "DISENGAGED"

position.

GROUND DRIVE

• To stop ground drive, depress clutch/brake pedal into fu!l "BRAKE" po-

sition.

• Move gearshift lever to neutral (N) posi- tion.

ENGINE o

• Move throttle control to slow position.

NOTE: Failure to move throttle control to

slow position and allowing engine to idle before stopping may cause engine to

"backfire".

• Turn ignition key to "OFF" position and

remove key. Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent unauthorized

use.

• Never use choke to stop engine.

Adjustmem Position

IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch in any position other than "OFF" will cause the battery to be discharged (dead).

NOTE: Under certain conditions when

tractor is standing idle with the engine run-

ning, hot engine exhaust gases may

cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate this possibility, always stop engine when

stopping tractor on grass areas. _, CAUTION: Always stop tractor com- pletely, as described above, before leaving

the operator's position; to empty grass catcher, etc.

THRO'n'LE CONTROL Always operate engine at full throttle.

• Operating engine at less than full throt-

tle reduces the battery charging rate.

• Full throttle offers the best bagging and

mower performance.

TO USE CHOKE CONTROL

Use choke'control whenever you are start- ing a cold engine. Do not use to start a warm engine.

• To engage choke control, pull knob out.

Slowly push knob in to disengage.

TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD The direction and speed of movement is

controlled by the gearshift lever.

• Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal depressed and gearshift lever in neutral (N) position.

• Move gearshift lever to desired posi- tion.

• Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to start movement.

IMPORTANT: Bring tractor to a complete stop before shifting or changing gears.

Failure to do so will shorten the useful life

of your transaxle.

TO ADJUST MOWER CUTrlNG HEIGHT

The cutting height is controlled by turning the height adjustment knob in desired

direction.

• Turn knob clockwise (G) to raise cutting

height.

• Turn knob counterclockwise (,3)to

lower cutting height.

The cutting height range is approximately

1-1/2" to 4". The heights are measured

from the ground to the blade tip with the

engine not running. These heights are ap- proximate and may vary depending upon

soil conditions, height of grass and types of grass being mowed.

• The average lawn should be cut to approximately 2-1/2 inches during the

cool season and to over 3 inches during hot months. For healthier and better

looking lawns, mow often and after moderate growth.

• For best cutting performance, grass over 6 inches in height should be

mowed twice. Make the first cut rela- tively high; the second to desired height.

TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS

Gauge wheels are properly adjusted when they are slightly off the ground when

mower is at the desired cutting height in

operating position. Gauge wheels then

keep the deck in proper position to" help prevent scalping in most terrain condi-

tions.

• Adjust gauge wheels with tractor on a flat level surface.

• Adjust mower to desired cutting height

(See "TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT" in the Operation section of

this manual).

• With mower in desired height of cut po-

sition, gauge wheels should be assem- bled so they are slightly off the ground.

Install gauge wheel in appropriate hole with shoulder bolt, 3/8 washer, and 3/8-

16 Iocknut and tighten securely.

• Repeat for opposite side installing

gauge wheel in same adjustment hole.

Gaug_

Bracket

3/8-16

Locknut Shoulder Bolt

3/8 Washer Gauge Wheel

TO OPERATE MOWER Your tractor is equipped with an operator

presence sensing switcl_, Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat with the

engine running and the attachment clutch engaged will shut off the engine.

• Select desired height of cut.

• Lower mower with attachment lift con- trol.

• Start mower blades by engaging attach-

ment clutch control.

• TO STOP MOWER BLADES - disen- gage attachment clutch control.

_CAUTION: Do not operate the mower without either the entire grass catcher, on

mowers so equipped, or the discharge guard in place.

Attachment Clutch Attachment Lift Lever

Switch PullOut To High Position "Engage" Low

_Position

Discharge Guard

Push In To

"Disengage"

TO OPERATE ON HILLS

,_CAUTION: Do not drive up or down hills with slopes greater than 15 ° and do not drive across any slope. Use the slope

guide provided at the back of this manual.

• Choose the slowest speed before start- ing up or dowh hills.

• Avoid stopping or changing speed on

hills.

• If slowing is necessary, move throttle

control lever •to slower position.

• If stopping is absolutely necessary , pusl

clutch/brakepedal quickly to brake posi. tion and engage parking brake.

• Move gearshift lever:to 1st gear. Be sure you have allowed room for tract.or to roll slightly:as you restart movement.

• To restart movement, slowly release parking brake and clutch/brake pedal.

• Make all turns slowly.

TO TRANSPORT

• Raise attachment lift to highest position with attachment lift control.

• When pushing or towing your tractor, be

sure gearshift lever is in neutral (N) position.

• Do not push or tow tractor at more than

five (5) MPH.

NOTE: To protect hood from damage when transporting your tractor on a truck or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and

secured to tractor. Use an appropriate means of tying hood to tractor (rope, cord,

etc.).

TOWING CARTS AND OTHER ATTACHMENTS

Tow only the attachments that are recom-

mended]by and comply with. specifications of the manufacturer of your tractor. Use

common sense when towing, Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous.

Tires can lose traction with the ground and cause you to lose control of your tractor.

BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL,

• The engine in your tractor has been

shipped, from the factory, already filled with summer weight oil.

• Check engine oil with tractor on level

ground.

• Unthread and remove oil fill cap/_ip-

stick; wipe oil off. Reinsert the dipstick into the tube and rest oil fill cap on the

tube. Do not thread the cap onto the tube. Remove and read oil level. If nec-

essary, add oil until "FULL" mark on dipstick is reached. Do not overfill.

• For cold weather operation you should change oil for easier staqing (See "OIL

VISCOSITY CHART" in 1be Maintenance section of this manual).

• To change engine oil, see the Customer

Responsibilities section iq this manual.

ADD GASOLINE

• Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular

unleaded gasoline with aminimum of 87

octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will

increase carbon and lead oxide deposits and reduce valve life). Do not

mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in _uantities that can be used within 30

ays to assure fuel freshness.

IMPORTANT: When operating in tempera- tures below 32°F(0°C), use fresh, clean

winter grade gasoline to he!p insure good cold weather starting.

,A, WARNING: Experience indicates that

alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can attract

moisture which leads to separation and formation of acids dudng storage. Acidic

gas can damage the fuel, system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel system should be emp- tied before storage of 30 days or longer.

Drain the gas tank, start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are

empty. Use fresh fuel next season. See Storage Instructions for additional informa-

tion. Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or perma-

nent damage may occur.

,ACAUTION" Fill to bottom of gas tank

filler neck. Do not overfill. Wipe off any spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline near an open flame.

TO START ENGINE When starting the engine for the first time

or if the engine has run out of fuel, it will take extra cranking time to move fuel from

the tank to the engine.

• Sit on seat in operating position,

depress clutch/brake pedal and set parking brake.

• Place gear shift lever in neutral (N) posi-

tion.

• Move attachment clutch to "DISEN-

GAGED" position.

• Move throttle control to choke position.

NOTE: Before starting, read the warm and cold starting procedures below.

• Insert key into ignition and turn key

clockwise to "START" position and

release key as soon as engine starts. Do not run starter continuously for more

than fifteen seconds per minute. If the

engine does not start after several attempts, move throttle control to fast

position, wait a few minutes and try again. If engine still does not start,

move the throttle control back to the choke position and retry.

WARM WEATHER STARTING (50 ° F AND ABOVE)

• When engine starts, move the throttle control to the fast position.

• The attachments and ground drive can

now be used. If the engine does not accept the load, restart the engine and

allow it to warm up for one minute using the choke as described above.

COLD WEATHER STARTING ( 50 ° FAND

BELOW)

• When engine starts, allow engine to run with the throttle control in the choke

position until the engine runs roughly.,

then move throttle control to fast posi-

tion. This may require an engine warm- up period from several seconds to sev- eral minutes, depending on the temper-

ature.

• The attachments can also be used dur- ing the engine warm-up period.

NOTE: A high altitude (above 3000 feet)

or in cold temperatures (below 32 F) the carburetor fuel mixture may need to be

adjusted for best engine performance. See "TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the

Service and Adjustments section of this manual.

MOWING TIPS

• Tirechainscannotbeusedwhenthe mowerhousingisattachedtotractor.

• Mower should be properly leveled for

best mowing performance. See "TO

LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the Service and Adjustments section of this

manual.

• The left hand side of mower should be used for trimming. "

• Drive so that clippings are discharged onto the area that has been cut. Have,

the cut area to the right of the tractor.

This will result in a more even distribu- tion of clippings and more uniform cut-

ting.

• When mowing large areas, start by turn- ing to the right so that clippings will dis- charge away from shrubs, fences, drive- ways, etc. After one or two rounds, mow

in the opposite direction making left hand turns until finished.

• If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to reduce load and possi-

ble fire hazard from dried clippings. Make first cut relatively high; the second to the desired height.

• Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet grass will plug mower and leave unde-

sirable clumps. Allow grass to dry before mowing.

• Always operate engine at full throttle

when mowing to assure better mowing

performance and proper discharge of material. Regulate ground speed by se- lecting a low enough gear to give the mower the best cutting performance as

well as the quality of cut desired.

• When operating attachments, select a

ground speed that will suit the terrain and give best performance of the at-

tachment being used.

MULCHING'MOWING TIPS

IMPORTANT: For best performance, keel mower housing free of built-up grass and

trash. Clean after each use,

• The special mulching blade will recut the grass clippings many times and

reduce them in size so that as they fat| onto the lawn they will disperse into the

grass and not be noticed. Also, the mulched grass will biodegrade quickly to provide nutrients for the lawn. Always

mulch with your highest engine (blade)

speed as this will provide the best recut

ting action of the blades.

• Avoid cutting:your lawn when it is wet. Wet grass tends to form clumps and

interferes v_ith the mulching action. The best time to mow your lawn is the eady afternoon. At this time the grass has

dried and the newly cut area will not be exposed to the direct sun.

• For best results, adjust the mower cut-

ting height so that the mower cuts off only the top one-third of the grass

blades. For extremely heavy mulching, reduce your width of cut on each pass and mow slowly.

• Certain type s of grass and grass condi- tions may require that an area be

mulched a second time to completely hide the clipi_ings. When doing a sec-

ond cut, mow across or perpendicular t( the first cut path.

• Change your.Cutting I_attem from week to week. Mow north to south one week

then change to east to west the next week. This Will help prevent matting ant graining of the lawn.

,-_ _ _ ._'r,

M,xt,3

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

MAINTENANCESC.'=DU'E

AS YOU COMPLETE

FILL..eATES

REGULAR SERVICE I_ SERVICE DATES

Check Brake Operation _

Check Tire Pressure

Check Operator Presence and

T Interlock Systems R Check for Loose Fasteners

A Sharpen/Replace Mower Blades

T LubriCation Chart

0 Check Battery Level

R Clean Battery and Terminals

Check Transaxle Cooling Adjust Blade Belt(s) Tension V*s

Adjust Motion Drive Belt*,s) Tension Ks

Check Engine Oil Level I_ If Change Engine Oil 1_1_2._

E CleanAirFiger ', _:

N ! Clean Air Screen . '

G Inspect Muffler/Spark Arrester' "

NI Replace Oil Filter (If equipped) _.2

E Clean Engine Cooling Firm _' _=_2

Replace Spark Plug ' i

Replace Air Filter paper Cartri(_ge Replace Fuel Filter _ V #

1 * C_ mote often when Operating und_"_ heavy load o_ in high ambient tefnperatures. 5 - If equipped with edj,.mt able system. 2 - Service more often when opQral_ng in dirty Or dusty conditions. 6 - Not required if equipped with rnalntermnce-fi_ battery.

3 * If equipped wi6_ oil fiRer, change oil every _ hours. 4 - Replace b4ades more often when mowif_ In sandy soil

GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS The warranty on this tractoJ"does not cover

items that have been subjected to operator Zerk abuse or negligence. To receive full value

from the warranty, operator must maintain OFront tractor as instructed in this manual. Some Wheel

adjustments will need to be made periodi- Bearing cally to properly maintain your tractor. Zerk All adjustments in the Service and

Adjustments section of this ;manual should OAttachment

be checked at least once each season. Clutch

• Once a year you should replace the Pivot(s) spark plug, clean or replace air filter, and

check blades and belts for wear. A new

spark plug and clean a,ir filter assure proper air-fuel mixture and help your

engine run better and last longer.

O SAE 30 or 10W30 Motor Oil

O General Purpose Grease O Refer to Maintenance "ENGINE" Section

BEFORE EACH USE

• Check engine oil level,

• Check brake operation.

• Checktire pressure.

• Check operator presence and interlock systems for proper operation.

• Check for loose fasteners.

IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the pivot points which have special nylon bear-

ings. Viscous lubricants will attract dust and dirt that will shorten the life of the self-

lubricating bearings. If you feel they must be lubricated use only a dry, powdered

graphite type lubricant sparing y.

V', v'

=,i

7 - Tighten front axle pivot bolt to 35 It.-Ibs. ma x_lm.

Do not overtighten.

LUBRICATION CHART

Zerk

Wheel Bearing

Zerk

OGearshift

-r-" :Pivots

+ 42 hidden pages

Craftsman 917272130 Owner’s Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual