Craftsman 917272030 Owner’s Manual

Owner's Manual

CRRFTXMRN

18.5 HP ELECTRIC START 46" MOWER 6 SPEED TRANSAXLE

LAWN TRACTOR

Model No.

917.272030

• Safety

• Assembly

• Operation

• Maintenance

• Repair Parts

CAUTION:

Read and follow all Safety Rules and Instructions

before operating this equip- ment.

For answersto yourquestions

aboutthis product,Call:

1-800-659-5917

Sears Craftsman Help Line 5am 5 pro, Mon Sat

Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

Visit our Craftsman website: www.sears.com/craftsman

Warranty ................................................. 2

Safety Rules ........................................... 2

Product Specifications ........................... 5

Assembly ................................................ 8

Operation .............................................. 12

Maintenance Schedule ......................... 18

Maintenance......_ .................................. 18

Service and Adjustments...................... 22

Storage.................... _........................... 29

Troubleshooting.................................... 30

Repair Parts ......................................... 34

Parts Ordering ....................... Back Cover

LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT

Fortwo (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is main-

tained, lubricated and tuned up according to the instructionsinthe owner's manual, Sears will repair or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in material or workmanship. This Warranty does not cover:

• Expendable items which become wom during normal use, such as blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts, etc.

• Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails, thorns, stumps, or glass.

• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, negligence, improper storage or acci- dent or the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions contained in

the owner's manual.

• Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes. LIMITED 90 DAY WARRANTY ON BATTERY

For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this ridingequip- ment proves defective in material or workmanship and our testing determines the bat-

tery will not holda charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. In-home warranty service on your Craftsman ridingequipment is available at no charge for 30 days from

the date of purchase. Please contact your nearest service center. After 30 days from the date of purchase, warranty service is available by taking your Craftsman riding equip- ment to your nearest Sears Service Center. (In-home warranty service willstill be avail- able after 30 days from the date of purchase but a standard trip charge will apply). This

warranty applies only while this product isin the United States. This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other dghtswhich may vary from state to

state.

Sears, Roebuck and Co., D/817 WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

GENERAL OPERATION

• Read, understand, and follow all instruc-

tions in the manual and on the machine

before starting.

• Only allow responsible adults, who are

familiar with the instructions, to operate the machine.

• Clear the area of objects such as rocks,

toys, wire, etc., which could be picked up and thrown by the blade.

• Be sure the area is clear of other people

before mowing. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.

• Nevercarry passengem.

• Do not mow in reverse unless absolute-

ly necessary. Always look down and

behind before and while backing.

• Be aware of the mower discharge direc-

tion and do not point it at anyone. Do not operate the mower without either

the entire grass catcher or the guard in place.

• Slow down before turning.

• Never leave a running machine unat- tended. Always turn off blades, set park-

ing brake, stop engine, and remove keys before dismounting.

• Tum off blades when not mowing.

• Stop engine before removing grass

catcher or unclogging chute.

• Mow only in daylight or good artificial

light.

• Do not operate the machine while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

• Watch for traffic when operating near or

crossing roadways.

• Use extra care when loading or unload-

ing the machine into a trailer or truck.

SLOPE OPERATION

Slopes are a major factor related to loss- of-control and tipover accidents, which can result in severe injury or death. All slopes require extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it.

DO:

• Mow up and down slopes, not across.

• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree

limbs, etc.

• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven

terrain could overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.

• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so

that you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope.

• Follow the manufacturer's recommen-

dations for wheel weights or counter- weights to improve stability.

• Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments. These can change the stability of the machine.

• Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual. Do not make sudden

changes in speed or direction.

• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction, disengage the blades

and proceed slowly straight down the slope.

DO NOT:

• Do nottum on slopes unless necessary,

and then, turn slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.

• Do not mow near drop-otis, ditches, or

embankments. The mower could sud- denly turn over if a wheel is over the

edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge caves in.

• Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced

traction could cause sliding.

• Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot o'n the ground.

• Do not use grass catcher on steep

slopes.

CHILDREN

Tragic accidents can occur if the operator

isnot alert to the presence of children.

Children are often attracted to the

machine and the mowing activity. Never assume that childrenwill remain where

you last saw them.

• Keep children out of the mowing area

and under the watchfulcare of another

responsibleadult.

• Be alert and turn machine off if children

enter the area.

• Before and when backing, look behind

and down forsmall children.

• Never carry children.They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with

safe machine operation.

• Never allow children to operate the machine.

• Use extra care when approaching blind

comers, shrubs,trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.

SERVICE

• Use extra care in handling gasoline and other fuels. They are flammable and vapors are explosive.

Use only an approved container. Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine running. Allow en- gine to cool before refueling. Do not

smoke. Never refuel the machine indoors.

Never store the machine or fuel

container inside where there is an open flame, such as a water heater.

• Never run a machine inside a closed

area.

• Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade attachment bolts, tight and keep equip

ment in good condition.

• Never tamper with safety devices.

Check their proper operation regulady.

• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or

other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel spillage. Allow machine to cool before

storing.

• Stop and inspectthe equipment if you

strike an object. Repair, if necessary,

before restarting.

• Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine running.

• Grass catcher components are subject

towear, damage, and deterioration, which could expose moving parts or

allow objects to be thrown. Frequently check components and replace with

manufacturer's recommended parts,

when necessary.

• Mower blades are sharp and can cut.

Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and

use extra caution when servicing them.

• Check brake operat=on frequently. Adjust and service as required. • Be sure the area is clear of other people

before mowing. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.

• Never carry passengers.

• Do not mow in reverse unless absolute-

ly necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing.

• Never carry children. They may fall off

and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation.

• Keep children out of the mowing area

and under the watchful care of another

responsible adult.

• Be alert and turn machine off if children enter the area.

• Before and when backing, look behind

and down for small children.

• Mow up and down slopes (15 ° Max), not

across.

_,Look for this symbol to point out impor-

tant safety precautions. It means CAU- TION!It BECOME AWARE!H YOUR SAFE-

TY IS INVOLVED.

_,CAUTION: In order to prevent acciden-

tal starting when setting up, transporting,

adjustingor making repairs always discon- nect spark plug wire and place wire where

itcannot contact spark plug.

• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree

limbs, etc.

• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven

terrain could overturn the machine. Tall

grass can hide obstacles.

• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so

that you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope.

• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If

tires lose traction, disengage the blades

and proceed slowly straight down the slope.

• Donotturn on slopes unless necessary,

and then, turn slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.

AWARNING: The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to

the State of Califomia to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm,

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

GASOLINE 3.5 GALLONS CAPACITY UNLEADED

AND TYPE: REGULAR

OIL TYPE SAE 30

API-SF/SG/SH): (above 32°F)

SAE 5W-30

(below 32°F)

OIL CAPACITY: W/FILTER: 3.5 PINTS

W/O FILTER: 3.0 PINTS

SPARK PLUG: Champion RC12YC

GAP: .030")

GROUND SPEED FORWARD: (MPH): 1ST t .2

2ND 1.5

3RD • 2.4 4TM 3.5

5TM 4.8

6TM 5.4

REVERSE: 1.5

TIRE PRESSURE: FRONT: 14PSI

REAR: 10 PSI

CHARGING SYSTEM: 16 AMPS @3600 RPM

E3A'I-I'ERY: AMP/HR: 30

MIN. CCA:240 CASE SIZE: U1R

BLADE BOLT 27--35 FT. LBS.

TORQUE:

MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT A Sears Maintenance Agreement is avail-

able on this product. Contact your nearest Sears store for aetails.

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

• Read and observe the safety rules.

• Follow a regular schedule in maintain- ing, caring for and using your tractor.

• Follow the instructions under "Mainte- nance" and "Storage" sections of this

owner's manual.

_,WARNING: This tractor is equipped

with an internal combustion engine and

should not be used on or near any unim- proved forest-covered, brush-covered or grass-covered land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped with a spark

arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained in effective working order by the operator.

In the state of California the above is required by law (Section 4442 of the

California Public Resources Code). Other

states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands. A spark arrester for the muffler is available through your nearest Sears Authorized Service Center (See REPAIR PARTS section of this manual).

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase

of a Craftsman Tractor. It has been

• designed, engineered and manufactured

to give you the best possible dependability

and performance. Should you experience any problem you cannot easily remedy, please contact your

nearest Sears Authorized Service Center. We have competent, well-trained techni-

cians and the proper tools to service or repair this tractor.

Please read and retain this manual. The instructions will enable you to assemble

and maintain your tractor properly. Always observe the "SAFETY RULES".

(1) Knob

PartsBagcontentsshownfullsize

(1) Shoulder

Bolt 5/16-18

(1) Washer

17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge

(2) Washers 3/16 x 3/4 x 16 Gauge

(2) Weld

Nuts #10

(4) Retainer Springs(single loop)

(2) Lock

Washers #10

(3) Retainer Springs (doubleloop)

Parts packed separately in carton

!__

Manual

(2) Shoulder

Bolts

Seat

Video

Mulcher

Plate

iii

, I

Pads Bag

Cassette

Steedng

Steering

Boot

Wheel

(2) Washers 3/8x7/8 x 14 Gauge

(2) Gauge Wheels

Q(2) Center lock Nuts

LatchHook

Assemblies

Slope Sheet

Parts Bag contents not shown full size

(2) Front Unk Assemblies

Steering Wheel

Insert

SteeringSleeve

Steering Sleeve

Extension

Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left

unassemb_ed for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tigl_tened securely. Use the correct tools

as necessary to insure proper tightness. Review the video cassette before you begin.

TOOLS REQUIRED FOR

ASSEMBLY A socket wrench set will make assembly

easier. Standard wrench sizes you need

are listedbelow. (1) 3/4" wrench (1) 3/4" Socket w/

(2) 1/2" wrench drive rachet (1) Pliers (1) PhillipsScrew-

(1) Utilityknife driver (1) T_repressure gauge When rightor left hand is mentioned in

this manual, it means, from your point of view, when you are in the operating posi-

tion (seated behind the steering wheel). TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM

CARTON

UNPACK CARTON

• Remove all accessible loose parts and parts boxes from shipping carton (See

page 6).

• Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on

all four corners of shipping carton, and lay panels flat.

• Remove mower and package materials.

• Check for any additional loose parts or

boxes and remove.

BEFORE ROLLING TRACTOR OFF SKID ATTACH STEERING WHEEL

• Remove Iocknut and large flat washer

from steering shaft.

• Position front wheels of the tractor so

they are pointing straight forward.

• Slide the steering sleeve over the steer-

ing shaft.

• Align tabs and press steedng sleeve

extension into bottom of steering wheel.

• Position steering wheel so cross bars are horizontal (left to right) and slide

onto adapter.

• Secure steering wheel to steering shaft with Iocknut and large flat washer previ-

ously removed. "13ghtensecurely.

• Snap steedng wheel insert into center

of steering wheel.

• Remove protective materials from trac-

tor hood and grill.

IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any staples in skid that may puncture tires

where tractor isto roll offskid.

Wheel Insert

_.-_ Lock Nut

ii iI t.n

Steering

Wheel

Tabs _.._.._._ Sleeve

Steering . _., /

TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID (See Operation section for location

and function of controls)

• Press liftlever plunger and raise attach-

ment lift lever to its highest position.

• Release parking brake by depressing

clutch/brake pedal.

• Place gearshift lever in neutral (N) posi-

tion.

• Rolltractor forward off skid.

_j..__._ Large Flat

_r. Washer

Steering

Adapter

Steering

/ Extension

I _ J t|

HOW TO SET UP YOUR TRACTOR CHECKBATTERY

• Lifthoodto raised position.

• If this battery is put into service after month and year indicated on label (label located between terminals) charge bat-

tery for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps. (See "BATTERY" in Maintenance section of this manual for charging instructions).

= .- ' _.....

o; Label

_w p

INSTALL SEAT Adjust seat before tightening adjustment

knob.

• Remove cardboard packing on seat pan.

• Place seat on seat pan and assemble shoulder bolt. Tighten shoulder bolt securely.

• Assemble adjustment knob and flat washer loosely. Do not tighten.

• Lower seat into operating position and sit on seat.

• Slide seat until a comfortable position is

reached which allows you to press

clutch/brake pedal all the way down.

• Get off seat without moving its adjusted

position.

• Raise seat and tighten adjustment knob

securely.

Seat

Seat Pan

Shoulder Bolt

Flat Washer

Adjustment Knob

CHECK TIRE PRESSURE The tires on your tractor were overinflated at the factory for shipping purposes.

Correct tire pre.,_sureis important for best

cutting performance.

• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in

"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 5 of this manual.

CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM After you learn how to operate your trac-

tor, check to see that the brake is properly adjusted. See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in

the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.

INSTALL MOWER AND DRIVE BELT Be sure tractor is on level surface and mower suspension arms are raised with

attachment lift control. Engage parking brake.

• Cut and remove ties securing anti-sway

bar and belts. Swing anti-sway bar to left side of mower deck.

• Slide mower under tractor with dis- charge guard to right side of tractor.

IMPORTANT: Check belt for proper rout- ing in all mower pulley grooves. Install belt into electric clutch pulley groove.

• Install one front link in top hole of the right hand front mower bracket and right

hand front suspension bracket. Retain with two single loop retainer springs as

shown.

• Install second front link in left hand front suspension bracket only and retain with

single loop retainer spring as shown.

• Turn height adjustment knob counter-

clockwise until it stops.

• Lower mower linkage with attachment

lift control.

• Place the left hand suspension arm on

outward pointing deck pin. if necessary, rock and raise front of mower to align deck pin with the hole in suspension arm. Retain with double loop retainer spring with loops down as shown.

• Slide left side of mower back and install the unattached front link in top hole of

the left hand front mower bracket.

Retain with single loop retainer spring

as shown.

• Place the right hand suspension arm on outward pointing deck pin. If necessary,

rock and raise front of mower to align deck pin with the hole in suspension

arm. Retain with double loop retainer

spring with loops down as shown.

• Connect anti-sway bar to chassis bracket under left footrest and retain

with double loop retainer spring.

• Turn height adjustment knob clockwise

to remove slack from mower suspen-

sion.

• Raise mower to highest position.

• Assemble gauge wheels (See "TO

ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS in the Operation section of this manual).

Double Loop

Chassis Retainer Spring

Shoulder

Bolt

Bracket (Outward pointing

deck pins)

(.;Hb(,;R MUWP-I1 Lr.Vr.L.£Oo

For best cutting results, mower should be

properly leveled. See "TO LEVEL

MOWER HOUSING" in the Service and

Adjustments section of this manual.

CHECK FOR PROPI_R POSITION OF

ALL BELTS

See the figures that are shown for replac- ing motion, mower drive, and mower blade drive belts in the Service and Adjustments

section of this manual. Verify that the belts are muted correctly.

Front

Suspension Suspension

Arms Brackets

Front Mower Bracket

3/8 Washel

3/8-16

Center Locknut

Double Loop

Use PliersFor

Retainer Spdng

Retainer Springs

Anti-Sway

Bar

Idler Pulley

INSTALL MULCHER PLATE Weld Nut

• Install two latch hooks to mulcher plate

using screw, washer, lock washer, and Lock weld nut as shown. Washer

NOTE: Pre-assemble weld nut to latch Weld hook by inserting weld nut from the top Nut

with hook pointing down. Tighten hard- ware securely. Latch_

• Raise and hold deflector shield in up- Hook

right position.

• Place front of mulcher plate over front of

mower deck opening and slide into place, as shown. Mulcher _,-----Screw

• Hook front latch into hole on front of Plate

mower deck.

• Hook rear latch into hole on back of

mower deck.

Single Loop Retainer Spdngs

Discharge Guard

Hook Points

Latch

Lock

Washer

_i_',._ _>_--_<,,,I_L Latch

_ Hooks

_CAUTION: Do not remove discharge

guard from mower. Raise and hold guard when attaching mulcher plate and allow it

to rest on plate while in operation.

TO CONVERT TO BAGGING OR

DISCHARGING

Simply remove mulcher plate and store in a safe place. Your mower is now ready for

discharging or installationof optional grass catcher accessory.

NOTE: It is not necessary to change blades. The mulcher blades are designed

for discharging and bagging also.

v' CHECKLIST

Please review the following checklist:

,/ All assembly instructions have been

completed.

/ No remaining loose parts in carton. / Battery is propedy prel_ared and

charged. (Minimum 1 hour at 6 amps).

/ Seat is adjusted comfortably and tight-

ened securely.

/ All tires are propedy inflated. (For ship-

ping purposes, the tires were overinflat- ed at the factory).

,/Be sure mower deck is property leveled

side-to-side/front-to-rear for best cutting results. (Tires must be properly inflated for leveling).

/ Check mower and drive belts. Be sure

they are routed properly around pulleys

and inside all belt keepers.

,/Check wiring. See that all connections

are still secure and wires are properly clamped.

While learning how to use your tractor,

pay extra attention to the following impor- tant items:

,/Engine oil is at proper level. ,/Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regu-

lar unleaded gasoline.

4' Become familiar with all controls - their

location and function. Operate them before you start the engine.

,/Be sure brake system is in safe operat-

ing condition.

Thesesymbolsmay appear on your tractor or in literature suppliecl with the product.

Learn and understand their meaning.

BATrERY CAUTION OR

WARNING

ENGINE ON ENGINE OFF OIL PRESSURE LIGHTS ON OVER TEMP '_

FUEL CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED MOWER LIFT

REVERSE FORWARD FAST SLOW

LIGHT

LOCKED

R N H L

ATTACHMENT REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW PARKING BRAKE

CLUTCH ENGAGED

ATTACHMENT KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS

IGNITION CLUTCH DISENGAGED (SEE ,_a=FETY RULES SECTION)

DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY

FREEWHEEL

(A_omat_Mode_on_)

KNOW YOUR TRACTOR READTHISOWNER'SMANUALANDSAFETYRULESBEFOREOPERATINGYOUR

TRACTOR

Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of

various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.

Ignition Light Switch

Ammeter Switch Position

Attachment

Switch

Throttle Control

Clutch/Brake Control

Choke Control

Height Adjustment Gear Shift

Knob Lever

Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the American

National Standards Institute;

Plunger

Lift Lever

Parking Brake

ATTACHMENT CLUTCH SWITCH: Used to engage the mower blades, or other at-

tachments mounted to your tractor. LIGHT SWITCH: Turns the headlights on

and off. THROTTLE CONTROL: Used to control

engine speed. CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL: Used for

declutching and braking the tractor and starting the engine.

HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT KNOB: Used to adjust the mower cutting height,

CHOKE CONTROL: Used when starting a cold engine,

GEAR SHIFT LEVER : Selects the speed and direction of the tractor.

ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER: Used to raise and lower the mower dock or other

attachments mounted to your tractor.

LIFT LEVER PLUNGER: Used to release

attachment lift lever when changing its position.

IGNITION SWITCH: Used for starting and stopping the engine.

AMMETER: Indicates battery charging (+) or discharging (-).

PARKING BRAKE: Locks clutch/brake into the brake position.

[ -"-_'_- ] eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses

_or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any adjustments or

II1_ Theoperationof anytractorcanresultinforeignobjectsthrownintothe I

HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR

Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sensing switch. When engine is

running, any attempt by the operator to

leave the seat without first setting the parking brake will shut off the engine.

TO SET PARKING BRAKE

• Depress clutch/brake pedal into full

=BRAKE" position and hold.

• Place parking brake lever in =EN-

GAGED" position and release pressure from clutch/brake pedal. Pedal should

remain in "BRAKE" position. Make sure parking brake will hold tractor secure.

Choke "Disen Switch Pull Out To Control

Tt_rottls/

Choke

Control

.Br--_a s _

Position

Pedal =Drive" Knob Position Position

STOPPING MOWER BLADES

• To stop mower blades, move attach-

ment clutch switch to =DISENGAGED" position.

GROUND DRIVE

• To stop ground drive, depress

clutch/brake pedal into full "BRAKE" po- sition.

• Move gearshift lever to neutral (N) posi- tion.

ENGINE

• Move throttle control to slow position. NOTE: Failure to move throttle control to slow position and allowing engine to idle

before stopping may cause engine to

=backfire".

• Turn ignition key to "OFF" position and

remove key. Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent unauthorized

use.

repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety mask over spectacles, or stan-

dard safety glasses.

• Never use choke to stop engine. IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch

in any position other than "OFF" will cause the battery to be discharged (dead).

NOTE: Under certain conditions when tractor is standing idle with the engine run-

ning, hot engine exhaust gases may cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate

this possibility, always stop engine when stopping tractor on grass areas.

_, CAUTION: Always stop tractor com- pletely, as described above, before leaving the operator's position; to empty grass

catcher, etc.

Push-In to Attachment Clutch

Position

THROTTLE CONTROL Always operate engine at full throttle.

• Operating engine at less than full throt-

tle reduces the battery charging rate.

• Full throttle offers the best bagging and

mower performance.

TO USE CHOKE CONTROL

Use choke control whenever you are start-

ing a cold engine. Do not use to start a warm engine.

• To engage choke control, pull knob out.

Slowly push knob in to disengage.

TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD

The direction and speed of movement is

controlled by the gearshift lever.

• Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal

depressed and gearshift lever in neutral (N) position.

• Move gearshift lever to desired posi-

tion.

• Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to

start movement.

IMPORTANT: Bring tractor to a complete

stop before shifting or changing gears.

Failure to do so will shorten the useful life

of your transaxle.

TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT

The cutting height is controlled by turning

the height adjustment knob in desired

direction.

• Turn knob clockwise ((3) to raise cutting

height.

• Turn knob counterclockwise (_) to

lower cutting height.

The cutting height range is approximately

1-1/2" to 4". The heights are measured

from the ground to the blade tip with the

engine not running.

Theseheightsareapproximateandmay varydependinguponsoil conditions, heightofgrassandtypesof grassbeing

mowed.

• The average lawn should be cut to approximately 2-1/2 inches during the

cool season and to over 3 inches during hot months. For healthier and better

looking lawns, mow often and after moderate growth.

• For best cutting performance, grass over 6 inches in height should be

mowed twice. Make the first cut rela-

tively high; the second to desired height.

TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS

Gauge wheels are properly adjusted when they are slightly off the ground when mower is at the desired cutting height in

operating position. Gauge wheels then keep the deck in proper position to help

prevent scalping in most terrain condi-

tions.

• Adjust gauge wheels with tractor on a fiat level surface.

• Adjust mower to desired cutting height

(See "TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT" in the Operation section of

this manual).

• With mower in desired height of cut po- sition, gauge wheels should be assem-

bled so they are slightly off the ground.

install gauge wheel in appropriate hole

with shoulder bolt, 3/8 washer, and 3/8-

16 Iocknut and tighten securely.

• Repeat for opposite side installing gauge wheel in same adjustment hole.

Mounting _,

Bracket

3/8-16

Locknut Shoulder Bolt

3/8 Washer Gauge Wheel

TO OPERATE MOWER Your tractor is equipped with an operator

presence sensing switch. Any attempt by

the operator to leave the seat with the engine running and the attachment clutch

engaged will shut off the engine.

• Select desired height of cut.

• Lower mower with attachment lift con- trol.

• Start mower blades by engaging attach-

ment clutch control.

• TO STOP MOWER BLADES - disen-

gage attachment clutch control.

_,CAUTION: Do not operate the mower

without either the entire grass catcher, on mowers so equipped, or the discharge

guard in place.

Attachment Clutch

Switch Pull Out To

"Enga_

Push InTo"- _>_-_-- ? !

=Disengage" _._d

TO OPERATE ON HILLS

_CAUTION: Do not drive up or down hills with slopes greater than 15 ° and do not drive across any slope. Use the slope

guide provided at the back of this manual.

• Choose the slowest speed before start- ing up or down hills.

• Avoid stopping or changing speed on hills.

• If slowing is necessary, move throttle control lever to slower position.

• If stopping is absolutely necessary, push clutch/breke pedal quickly to brake posi- tion and engage parking brake.

• Move gearshift lever to 1st gear. Be sure you have allowed room for tractor

to roll slightly as you restart movement.

• To restart movement, slowly release

parking brake and clutch/brake pedal.

• Make all turns slowly.

TO TRANSPORT

• Raise attachment lift to highest position

with attachment lift control.

• When pushing or towing your tractor, be

sure gearshift lever is in neutral (N) position.

• Do not push or tow tractor at more than

five (5) MPH.

NOTE: To protect hood from damage when transporting your tractor on a truck

or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and secured to tractor. Use an appropriate

means of tying hood to tractor (rope, cord,

etc.).

Atta_:hment Lift Lever

High Position

_/ Low

;:_PosiUon

_:_ Discharge

I_J Guard

TOWING CARTS AND OTHER

A'rrACHMENTS Towonlytheattachmentsthatarerecom-

mendedbyand complywithspecifications ofthemanufacturerofyourtractor.Use

commonsensewhentowing.Tooheavyof aload,whileona slope,isdangerous.

Tirescanlosetractionwiththegroundand causeyouto losecontrolof yourtractor.

BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE CHECKENGINEOIL LEVEL

• The engine in your tractor has been shipped, from the factory, already filled

with summer weight oil.

• Check engine oil with tractor on level ground.

• Unthread and remove oil fill cap/dip- stick; wipe oil off. Reinsert the dipstick into the tube and rest oil fill cap on the

tube. Do not thread the cap onto the tube. Remove and read oil level. If nec-

essary, add oil until "FULL" mark on

dipstick is reached. Do not overfill.

• For cold weather operation you should

change oil for easier starting (See "OIL VISCOSITY CHAR'I" in the

Maintenance section of this manual).

• To change engine oil, see the Customer Responsibilities section in this manual.

ADD GASOLINE

• Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded gasoline with a minimum of 87

octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will

increase carbon and lead oxide deposits and reduce valve life). Do not

mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in quantities that can be used within 30

days to assure fuel freshness,

IMPORTANT: When operating in tempera- tures below 32°F(00C), use fresh, clean

winter grade gasoline to help insure good _/_/weather starting.

ARNING: Experience indicates that

alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can attract

moisture which leads to separation and formation of acids during storage. Acidic

gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel system should be emp-

tied before storage of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the engine and let

it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are

empty. Use fresh fuel next season. See

Storage Instructions for additional informa-

tion. Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or perma-

nent damage may occur.

,_CAUTION: Fill to bottom of gas tank filler neck. Do not overfill. Wipe off any

spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline near an open flame.

TO START ENGINE When starting the engine_for the first time or if the engine has run out of fuel, it will take extra cranking time to move fuel from the tank to the engine.

• Sit on seat in operating position,

depress clutch/brake pedal and set parking brake,

• Place gear shift lever in neutral (N) posi-

tion.

• Move attachment clutch to =DISEN-

GAGED" position.

• Move throttle control to choke position. NOTE: Before starting, read the warm

and cold starting procedures below.

• Insert key into ignition and turn key clockwise to =START" position and

release key as soon as engine starts.

Do not run starter continuously for more

than fifteen seconds per minute. If the engine does not start after several

attempts, move throttle control to fast position, wait a few minutes and try again. If engine still does not start,

move the throttle control back to the

choke position and retry.

WARM WEATHER STARTING (50 ° F AND ABOVE)

• When engine starts, move the throttle

control to the fast position.

• The attachments and ground drive can

now be used. If the engine does not accept the load, restart the engine and

allow it to warm up for one minute using the choke as described above.

COLD WEATHER STARTING ( 50 ° F AND

BELOW)

• When engine starts, allow engine to run

with the throttle control in the choke position until the engine runs roughly,

then move throttle control to fast posi- tion. This may require an engine warm-

up period from several seconds to sev- eral minutes, depending on the temper-

ature.

• The attachments can also be used dur- ing the engine warm-up period.

NOTE: A high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F) the

carburetor fuel mixture may need to be adjusted for best engine performance.

See "TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the Service and Adjustments section of this

manual.

MOWING TIPS

• Tirechainscannotbe usedwhenthe mowerhousingisattachedto tractor.

• Mower should be properly leveled for

best mowing performance. See _T'O

LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the

Service and Adjustments section of this manual.

• The left hand side of mower should be

used for trimming.

• Drive so that clippings are discharged

onto the area that has been cut. Have the cut area to the right of the tractor.

This will result in a more even distribu- tion of clippings and more uniform cut-

ting.

• When mowing large areas, start by turn- ing to the right so that clippings will dis-

charge away from shrubs, fences, drive- ways, etc. After one or two rounds, mow

in the opposite direction making left hand turns until finished.

• If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to reduce load and possi-

ble fire hazard from dried clippings. Make first cut relatively high; the second

to the desired height.

• Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet grass will plug mower and leave unde- sirable clumps. Allow grass to dry

before mowing.

• Always operate engine at full throttle

when mowing to assure better mowing performance and proper discharge of

material. Regulate ground speed by se- lecting a low enough gear to give the

mower the best cutting performance as

well as the quality of cut desired.

• When operating attachments, select a

ground speed that will suit the terrain and give best performance of the at-

tachment being used.

MULCHING MOWING TIPS

IMPORTANT: For best performance, keep

mower housing free of built-up grass and

trash. Clean after'each use.

• The special mulchin.q blade will recut

the grass clippings many times and

reduce them in size so that as they fall onto the lawn they will disperse into the grass and not be noticed. Also, the

mulched grass will biodegrade quickly to provide nutrients for the lawn. Always mulch with your highest engine (blade) speed as this will provide the best recut-

ting action of the blades.

• Avoid cutting your lawn when it is wet.

Wet grass tends to form clumps and

interferes with the mulching action. The best time to mow your lawn is the early

afternoon. At this time the grass has dried and the newly cut area will not be exposed to the direct sun.

• For best results, adjust the mower cut-

ting height so that the mower cuts off only the top one-third of the grass

blades. For extremely heavy mulching,

reduce your width of cut on each pass

and mow slowly.

• Certain types of grass and grass condi-

tions may require that an area be

mulched a second time to completely hide the clippings. When doing a sec-

ond cut, mow across or perpendicular to the first cut path.

• Change your cutting pattem from week

to week. Mow north to south one week

then change to east to west the next week. This will help prevent matting and

graining of the lawn.

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE .,,,,_J_..._,_'./,d_/.._*"

AS YOU COMPLETE

Check Brake Operalion _

Check Tire Pressure

Check Operator Presence and

T Interlock Systems V'

R Check forLoose Fasteners I_ . I1_'7 I_

T Lubrication Chart I1_

She e neplece.owe,Blades

0 Check Battery Level

R Clean Battery and Terrnln_ds I_ e

Check Transaxle Coolk_g Adjust Blade Belt(s) Tension I_s

Adjust Motion Drive Belt(s) Tension

Che_k Engine Oil Level I_ I_

Change Engine Oil _t.=r_

E Clean Air Filter

N Clean Air Screen

Inspect Muffler/Sped< Attester (l##

Replace Oil Filter (If equipped) I1_1,_

S Clean Engine Cooling Fins I_2

Replace Spark Plug I_ , I_

v',Replace Air Filter Paper Carbidge

Replace Fuel Filter V'

$ - _ rnom o_lm wh4m _per_ u_ i h_ told or In hq_h a_rd_ent to_i_, 5 - if equipped with adjust able Ir/stm_.

2 - Semite rnmeoften when c_ers6_l In dlrtyor dusty con41_on=. 3 - ttoquIpp_l with ell filtm, chang* ell every 50 hmx=.

4 - Replace _do_ more o_MI wherl mowk19In lindy soil.

GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS

The warranty on this tractor does not cover

items that have been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To receive full value

from the warranty, operator must maintain

tractor as instructed in this manual. Some adjustments will need to be made periodi-

cally to properly maintain your tractor. All adjustments in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual should

be checked at least once each season.

• Once a year you should replace the

spark plug, clean or replace air filter, and check blades and belts for wear. A new

spark plug and clean air fitter assure

proper air-fuel mixture and help your engine run better and last longer.

BEFORE EACH USE

• Check engine oil level

• Check brake operation.

• Check tire pressure.

• Check operator presence and interlock

systems for proper operation.

• Check for loose fasteners.

• Spindle _ F-_eSpindle

.Front "_'_ ........ _eFront

Wheel -" 1 _ Wheel Beadng ,.===:_ Bearing

Zerk Zerk

@Attachment

Clutch _"

Pivot(s) '_ ,_ '_ _

O SAE 30 or 10W30 Motor Oil

• General Purpose Grease @Refer to Maintenance =ENGINE" Section

IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the pivot points which have special nylon bear-

rags. Viscous lubricants will attract dust and dirt that will shorten the life of the self-

lubricating bearings. If you feel they must be lubricated, use only a dry, powdered

graphite type lubricant sparingly.

6 - Not required if equipped wi_ _free bstte_ 7 * T'_gf-,tml fror=t axle p_ot bolt to 35 IL-Ibs. maximum.

DO not over6_hten.

LUBRICATION CHART

' OGearshif

I r-" If

I I I

Pivots

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