Craftsman 917271842 Owner’s Manual

Owner's Manual

JCRAFT$1qAWJ

21.0 HP

ELECTRIC START 42" MOWER AUTOMATIC

LAWN TRACTOR

Model No.

917.271842

• Safety

• Assembly

• Operation

• Maintenance

• Repair Parts

CAUTION:

Read and follow all Safety

Rules and Instructions before

operating this equipment.

Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, II 60179

Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.comlcraftsman

Foranswers to yourquestions

about this product, Call:

1-800-659-5917

Sears Craftsman Help Une 5 am - 5 pm, Mort - Sat

Warranty ............................................... 2

Safety Rules ......................................... 3

Product Specifications .......................... 6

Assembly .............................................. 8

Operation ............................................ 12

Maintenance Schedule ...................... 19

LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT PARTS For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is

maintained, lubdcated and tuned up according to the instructions in the owner's manual, Sears will repair or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in

material or workmanship. Warranty service is available free of charge by returning your Craftsman dding equipment to your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty service is available but a trip charge will apply. This warranty applies only while this product is in the United States.

This Warranty does not cover:

• Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts and oil filters.

• Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails, thorns, stumps, or glass.

• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limited to, damage caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the dding equipment, impacting

objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over speeding the engine.

• Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but not limited to,

electrical and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the proper grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable debris, or the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions

contained in the owner's manual.

• Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contami-

nated or oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be used within thirty (30) days of its purchase date.

• Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes. A product is "used for

commercial purpose" if is used for any purpose other than single family household dwellings or in usage where profit is made.

Maintenance ....................................... 19

Service and Adjustments .................... 23

Storage ............................................... 29

Troubleshooting ................................. 39

Repair Parts ........................................ 34

Parts Ordering ..................... Back Cover

LIMITED 90 DAY WARRANTY ON BATTERY For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this dding

equipment proves defective in material or workmanship and our testing determines the battery witl not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. War- ranty service is available free of charge by returning your Craftsman dding equipment to your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty service is available but a trip charge will apply. This warranty applies only while this product is in the United States.

TO LOCATE THE NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER OR TO SCHEDULE IN- HOME WARRANTY SERVICE, SIMPLY CONTACT SEARS AT 1-800-4-MY-HOME

This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which may vary from state to state.

Sears, Roebuck end Co., D/817 WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

IMPORTANT: This curtng roach ne s capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructionscould result in serious/njury or death.

I. GENERAL OPERATION

• Read, understand, and follow all

instructionsin the manual and onthe machine before starting.

• Only allow responsibleadults,who are

familiarwith the instructions,to operate the machine.

• C_earthe area of objectssuch as rocks, toys,wire, etc., which could be picked

up and thrownby the blade.

• Be sure the area is clear ofother people before mowing. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.

• Never carry passengers.

• Do notmow in reverse unless absolutely

necessary. Alwayslook down and behind before and while backing.

• Be aware ofthe mower discharge directionand do not point itat anyone.

Do notoperate the mower without either

the entire grass catcher or the guard in

place.

• Slow down before turning.

• Never leave a running machine

unattended. Always turnoff blades, set parking brake, stop engine, and remove keys before dismounting.

• Turn off blades when not mowing.

• Stop engine before removinggrass

catcher or uncloggingchute.

• Mow only in daylightor good artificial light.

• Do notoperate the machine while under the influenceof alcohol or drugs.

• Watch for trafficwhen operating near or crossing roadways.

• Use extracare when loading or unload-

ingthe machineinto a traileror truck.

• Data indicates that operators,age 60 years and above, are involved_na large

percentage of r;ding rnower-related

injuries. These operators should evaluate their abilityto operate the riding mower safely enough to protect them- selves and others from sedous injury.

• Keep machinefree of grass, leaves or other debris build-upwhich can touch

hotexhaust / engine parts and bum. Do notallow the mower deckto plow leaves

or other debris which can cause build- up tooccur. Clean any oil or fuel

spillagebefore operating or storingthe machine. Allow machine to cool before

storage.

II, SLOPE OPERATION Slopes are a majorfactor related toloss-of-

control and tipover accidents, which can

result in severe in ury or death. Aft stopas require extra caution, f you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not

mow it. DO:

• Mow up and down slopes, not across.

• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree

limbs, etc.

• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps.

Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.

• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so that you willnot have to stop or shift while on the slope.

• Follow the manufacturer's recommen- dations for wheel weights or counter-

weights to improve stability.

• Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments. These can change

the stability of the machine.

• Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual Do not make sudden

changes in speed or direction.

• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If

tires lose traction, disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight

down the slope.

DO NOT:

° Do not turn on slopes unless neces-

sary, and then, turn slowly and gradu-

ally downhill, if possible.

• Do not mow near drop-otis, ditches, or

embankments. The mower could suddenly turn over if a wheel is over

the edge of a cliffor ditch,or if an edge caves In.

• Donotmowonwetgrass. Reduced traction could cause sliding.

• Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot on the ground.

• Do not use grass catcher on steep

slopes.

IlL CHILDREN

Tragic accidents can occur ifthe operator

is notalert to the presence ofchildren. Children are often attracted to the

machine and the mowing activity. Never assume that children will remain where

you last saw them.

• Keep children out of the mowingarea

and under the watchfulcare of another responsible adult.

• Be alert and turn machine off ifchildren enter the area.

• Before and when backing, look behind and down for small children.

• Never carry children. They may fall off and be seriously injured or intedere

with safe machine operation.

• Never allow children to operate the

machine.

• Use extra care when approaching blind comers, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.

IV. SERVICE

• Use extra care in handling gasoline

and other fuels. They are flammable and vapors are explosive.

-Use only an approved container.

- Never remove gas cap or add fuel

with the engine running. Allow engine to cool before refueling. Do

not smoke.

-Never refuel the machine indoors.

- Never store the machine or fuel

container inside where there is an open flame, such as a water heater.

• Never run a machine inside a closed

area.

• Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade

attachment bolts, tight and keep equipment in good condition.

• Never tamper with safety devices.

Check their proper operation regularly.

• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or

other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel spillage. Allow machine to cool before

stodng.

• Stop and inspect the equipment if you stdke an object. Repair, if necessary,

before restarting.

• Never make adjustments or repairs

with the engine running.

• Grass catcher components are subject

to wear, damage, and deterioration, which could expose moving parts or allow objects to be thrown. Frequently check components and replace with

manufacturer's recommended parts, when necessary.

• Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them.

• Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as required.

• Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing. Stop machine if

anyone enters the area.

• Never carry passengers or children

even with the blades off.

• Do not mow in reverse unless abso-

lutely necessary. Always look down

and behind before and while backing.

• Never carry children. They may fall Off and be seriously injured or intedere

with safe machine operation.

• Keep children out of the mowingarea and under the watchful care of another

responsible adult.

• Be alert and turn machine off if children

enter the area.

• Before and when backing, look behind and down for small children.

• Mow up and down slopes (15° Max), notacross.

• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.

• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could overturn the

machine, Tall grass can hide obstacles.

• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so that you will not have to stop or shift

while on the slope.

• Avoid starting or stoppingon a slope. If tires lose traction, disengage the

blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope.

• If machine stops while going uphill,

disengage blades, shift into reverse and back down slowly.

• Do notturn on slopes unless neces-

sary, and then, turn slowly and gradu- ally downhill, if possible.

,_.Look for this symbol to point out important safety precautions. It means

CAUTION!!! BECOMEALERTI!! YOUR SAFETY ISINVOLVED.

CAUTION: In order to prevent

accidental starting when setting up, transporting, adjusting or making repairs,

always disconnect spark plug wire and place wire where it cannot contact spark plug. '

CAUTION: Do notcoast down a hill

in neutral, you may lose control ofthe

tractor.

CAUTION: Tow only the attachments

that are recommended by and comply with specifications el the manufacturer of

your tractor. Use common sense when towing. Operate onlyat the lowest

possiblespeed when on a slope. Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous. "Srescan lose tractionwith the ground and cause you to lose control ofyour tractor.

_WARNING: Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle components contain or emit chemicals

known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other repro-

ductive harm.

,_WARNING: Batteryposts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and

lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and

birth defects or ether reproductiveharm. Wash hands after handling.

PRODUCTSPECIFICATIONS

GASOLINE 3.5GALLONS CAPACITY UNLEADED

AND TYPE: REGULAR

OILTYPE SAE 3O ',API-SF-SJ): (ABOVE 32°F)

SAE 5Wo30 (BELOW 32°F)

OIL CAPACITY: 3.0PINTS SPARK PLUG: CHAMPION

IGAP:.030") RJ19LM OR J19LM

GROUND FORWARD: 5.5 SPEED (MPH): REVERSE: 2.4

TIRE FRONT: 14 PSI

PRESSURE: REAR: 10 PSI CHARGING 3AMPS BA'I-rERY

SYSTEM: 5 AMPSHEADLIGHTS BA'i-rERY: AMP/HR: 30

MIN. CCA: 240 CASE SIZE:U1 R

BLADE BOLT 27-35 FT. LBS

TORQUE:

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a new tractor. It has been designed,

engineered and manufactured to give you the best possible dependability and performance.

Should you experience any problem you cannot easily remedy, please contact a

Sears or other qualified service center. We have competent, well-trained techni- cians and the proper tools to service or

repair this tractor.

Please read and retainthis manual. The

instructions will enable you to assemble and maintain your tractor properly. Always observe the "SAFETY RULES".

REPAIR AGREEMENT A Repair Agreement is available on this

product. Contact your nearest Sears store for details.

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

• Read and observe the safety rules.

• Follow a regular schedule in maintain- ing, caring for and usingyour tractor.

• Follow the instructionsunder "Mainte- nance" and "Storage" sectionsof this

owner's manual.

_,WARNING: This tractor is equipped with an intemal combustion engine and

should not be used on or near any unimproved forest-covered, brush-

covered or grass-covered land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if any). It aspark arrester is

used, it should be maintained in effective working order by the operator.

In the state of California the above is required by law (Section 4442 ofthe

California Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws.

Federal taws apply on federal lands. A

spark arrester for the muffler is available through your nearest Sears service center (See REPAIR PARTS section of

this manual).

Steering Wheel j_

Steering Steedng

/ _-J /J Wheel Adapter Extension

Stee,.g \_/ _ Sha_

Sleeve __(1)Locknut _

_. _ Steering (t)H_; B_lt

W"e°"n'°"7

_ t t _ washer

_ a/a

(1) Hex Bolt

5/16-18 x 1-1/4

(1) Large Fiat

Washer

Seat

Keys

(2) Keys

(1) Washer

17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge

(1) Knob

For Future Use

Video Cassette

Slope Sheet

Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left

unassemble5 for sh_pping purposes. To ensure sale and proper operation of your tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the

correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness.

TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY

A socket wrench set will make assembly easier. Standard wrench sizes you need are listed below.

(1) 9/16"wrench (1) Pliers (2) 1/2" wreP_h (1) Utili_ knife (1) Tire pressure

gauge

When right or left hand is mentioned in this manual, it means when you are in the

operating position (seated behind the

steering wheel). TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM

CARTON UNPACK CARTON

1. Remove all accessible loose parts

7. Snap steering wheel insert into center

of steering wheel.

8. Remove protective materials from tractor hood and grill.

IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any

staples in skid that may puncture tires where tractor is to roll off skid.

._ _ Steering

_ Wheel Insert

_-_ Hex Bolt

_._____ L_k Washer

fF'_._ ! _"- LargeRat

_=-_---_-___ ) Washer

Steedng_-_'_ _JJ

Wheelf _J

_ SteeringBoot

and parts cartons from carton.

2. Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on all four corners of carton, and lay

panels flat.

3. Check for any additional loose parts

Extension Tabs

Shaft"-_._ _--_ Adapter

or cartons and remove.

BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR FROM SKID

ATFACH STEERING WHEEL ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT ANO

Lower , "' " TabSteering-',_, '3_ Shaft _- _ ' Slots

BOOT

1. Slide extension shaft onto lower steering shaft. Align mounting holes

in extension and lower shafts and

install 5/16 hex bolt and Iocknut.

Tighten securely.

IMPORTANT: Tighten bolt and nut

securely to 18-22 ft. Ibetorque.

2. Place tabs of steering boot over tab

slots in dash and push down to

secure.

INSTALL STEERING WHEEL

3. Position |rent wheels of the tractor so

HOW TO SET UP YOUR TRACTOR

CHECK BA'n'ERY

1. Lift hood to raised position. NOTE: If this battery is put intoservice after month and year indicated on label (label located between terminals) charge battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps. (See "BA'I-FERY" in Malntenance section of this manual for charging

instructions).

they are pointing straight forward.

4. Remove steering wheel adapter from

_'_"ff'" "" " Label

steering wheel and slide adapter onto steering shaft extension.

5. Positionsteering wheel so cross bars are horizontal (left to right) and slide

inside boot and onto adapter.

6. Assemble large flat washer, 3/8 lock washer, 3/8 hex bolt and tighten securely.

INSTALLSEAT

Adjustseatbefore tightening adjustment

knob. 1, Remove adjustment knob and flat

washer securingseat to cardboard

packing and set aside for assembly of seat to tractor.

2, Pivot seat upward and remove from

the cardboard packing. Remove the cardboard packing and discard.

3. Place seat on seat pen so head of shoulder bolt is positioned over large slotted hole in pan,

4. Push down on seat to engage shoulder bolt in slot and pull seat

towards rear of tractor.

5. Pivot seat and pan forward and

assemble adjustment knob and flat

washer loosely. Do not tighten.

6. Lower seat into operating position and

sit in seat.

7. Slide seat until a comfortable position is reached which a_lowsyou to press clutch/brake pedal all the way down.

8. Get off seat without moving its adjusted position.

9. Raise seat and tighten adjustment knob securely,

Seat

NOTE: You may now rollor drive your tractor off the skid. Follow the appropriate

instructionbelow to remove the tractor fromthe skid.

TO ROLLTRACTOR OFF SKID (See

Operation section for location and

function of controls)

1. Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment liftlever to its highest

position.

2, Release parking brake by depressing

clutch/brake pedal.

3. Place freewheel control in freewheel- ing position to disengage transmis-

sion (See "TO TRANSPORT" inthe Operation section of this manual),

4. Roll tractor forward off skid.

5. Remove banding holding deflector shield up against tractor.

TO DRIVE TRACTOR OFF SKID (See Operation section for location and function of controls)

•qLWARNING: Before starting, read,

understand and follow all instructionsin

the Operation section ofthis manual Be

sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area, Be sure the area in front of tractoris clear of

other people and objects.

1. Be sure all the above assembly steps have been completed.

2. Check engine oil level and fill fuel tank with gasoline,

3. Place freewheel control in "transmis- sion engaged" position,

4. Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake pedal and set the parking brake.

5. Place motion control lever in neutral (N) position.

6. Press liftlever plunger and raise attachment lift lever to its highest position.

7. Start the engine. After engine has started, move throttle control to idle

position.

8. Release parking brake.

9. Slowly move the motion control lever forward and slowly drive tractor off

skid.

10.Apply brake to stop tractor, set parking

brake and place motion control lever in neutral position.

11.Turn ignitionkey to "OFF" position. Continue with the instructionsthat follow.

CHECKTIRE PRESSURE

The tires on your tractor were overinflated

at the factory for shipping purposes. Correcttire pressure is important for best cutting performance.

• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in

"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section of this manual

CHECK DECK LEVELNESS For best cutting results, mower housing

should be propedy leveled. See TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the

Service and Adjustments section of this

manual.

CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL BELTS

See the figures that are shown for replacing motion and mower blade drive

belts in the Service and Adjustments sectionof this manual. Verifythat the belts are muted correctly.

CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM After you learn how to operate your

tractor,check to see that the brake is properlyadjusted. See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments

section of this manual.

INSTALL MULCHER PLATE (If previously removed)

1. Raise and hold deflector shield in upright position.

2. Place front of mulcher plate over front of mower deck opening and slide into

place, as shown.

3. Hook front latch into hole on front of mower deck.

4. Hook rear latch into hole on back of mower deck.

/I=CAUTION: Do notremove deflector shield from mower. Raise and hold shield

when attaching mulcher plate and allow it to rest on plate while in operation.

Mulcher

Latch Hooks

TO CONVERT TO BAGGING OR

DISCHARGING

Simply remove mulcher plate and store in a safe place. Your mower is now ready for discharging or installation of optional grass catcher accessory.

NOTE: It is not necessary to change

blades. The mulcher blades are de- signed for dischargingand bagging also.

_CHECKUST

BEFORE YOU OPERATE AND ENJOY YOUR NEW TRACTOR, WE WISH TO

ASSURE THAT YOU RECEIVE THE BEST PERFORMANCE AND SATISFACTION

FROM THIS QUALITY PRODUCT. PLEASE REVIEW THE FOLLOWING

CHECKLIST: ,/ All assembly instructions have been

completed.

,/No remaining loose pads in carton. /" Battery is propedy prepared and

charged. (Minimum 1 hour at 6 amps).

,I Seat is adjusted comfortably and

tightened securely.

,I All tires are properly inflated. (For

shipping purposes, the tires were overinflated at the factory).

J Be sure mower deck is properly leveled

side-to-side/front-to-rear for best cutting results. (Tires must be properly inflated for leveling).

,/Check mower and drive belts. Be sure

they are routed properly around pulleys and inside all belt keepers.

•/ Check wiring. See that all connections are still secure and wires are properly

clamped.

/ Before driving tractor, be sure free-

wheel control is in drive position.

WHILE LEARNING HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR, PAYEXTRAATTENTION TO

THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT ITEMS:

,/Engine oil is at proper level. ,/Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean,

regular unleaded gasoline.

J Become familiar with all controls - their

location and function. Operate them before you start the engine.

4 Be sure brake system is in safe

operating condition.

/ it is importantto purge the transmission

before operating your tractor for the first time. Follow proper starting and

transmission purging instructions (See "TO START ENGINE" and "PURGE

TRANSMISSION" in the Operation section of this manual).

These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product.

Learn and understand their meaning.

BATTERY CAUTION OR REVERSE FORWARD FAST

ENGINE ON ENGINE OFF OIL PRESSURE LIGHTS ON OVER TEMP

FUEL CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED

WARNING

LOCKED

N H L

ATTACHMENT REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW

CLUTCH ENGAGED

IGNITION CLUTCH DISENGAGED

AI_ACHMENT KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS

(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)

SLOW

LIGHT

MOWER LIFT

PARKING BRAKE

DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND F_ET AWAY

FREE WHEEL

(Automatic Models only)

KNOWYOUR TRACTOR

READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING

YOUR TRACTOR Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of

various controlsand adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.

Ught Switch

Attachment Ignition Clutch Lever Switch

Ammeter

Choke Control Plunger

Lever

Throttle Control

Clutch/

Brake Pedal

FreeWheel

Control

Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the

American National Standards Institute,

AMMETER - Indicates charging (+) or discharging (-) of battery.

A'I'FACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER - Used to engage the mower blades, or other

attachments mounted to your tractor. AI-I'ACHMENT LIFT LEVER - Used to

raise, lower, and adjust the mower deck or other attachments mounted to your

tractor. CHOKE CONTROL - Used when starting

a cold engine. CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL - Used for

declutching and braking the tractor and starting the engine.

MOTION CONTROL LEVER - Selects the speed and direction of tractor.

Uff Lever

Height Adjustment

Indicator

Brake Lever

Motion

Lever

FREEWHEEL CONTROL - Disengages

transmission for pushing or slowlytowing the tractor with the engine off.

IGNITION SWITCH - Used for starting and

stopping the engine.

LIFT LEVER PLUNGER - Used to release

attachment liftlever when changing its position.

LIGHT SWITCH -Tums the headlights on

and off.

PARKING BRAKE LEVER - Locks clutch/ brake pedal into the brake position.

THRO'I-FLE CONTROL - Used tocontrol

engine speed.

The operation of any tractor can result in foreignobjects thrown into the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety

glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide visionsafety mask over spectacles or standard safety glasses.

HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR TO BET PARKING BRAKE

Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sensing switch. When engine is running, any attempt by the operator to leave the seat withoutfirst setting the parking brake will shut off the engine.

1. Depress clutch/brake pedal into full

"BRAKE" positfonand hold.

2. Piece parking brake lever in "EN-

GAGED" position and release pressure from clutch/brake pedal.

Pedal should remain in "BRAKE" position, Make sure parking brake will

hold tractor secure.

Choke Control ,tgnition Key

ThrotUe

Clutch/ Position Brake

=Disengaged" MoUon Contro/ Position =Brake" Lever

AttachmentClutchLever

Parking Brake

/ _Engaged"

Position

STOPPING

MOWER BLADES -

• To stop mower blades,move attach- ment clutchlever to "DISENGAGED"

position.

GROUND DRIVE -

brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position.

i To stop ground drive, depress clutch/

Move motion control lever to neutral (N) position.

IMPORTANT: The motion control lever does not return to neutral (N) position

when the clutch/brake pedal is de- pressed. ENGINE -

• Move throttle control to slow position.

NOTE= Failure to move throttle control to slow position and allowing engine to idle before stopping may cause engine to

backfire".

• Turn ignition key to "OFF" position and remove key. Always remove key when

leaving tractor to prevent unauthorized

use.

• Never use choke to stop engine. IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignitionswitch

in any position other than "OFF" will cause the battery to be discharged,

(dead).

NOTE= Under certain conditions when

tractor is standing idle with the engine running, hot engine exhaust gases may cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate this possibility, always stop engine when stopping tractor on grass areas.

_I=CAUTION: Always stop tractor completely, as described above, before

leaving the operator's position; to empty

grass catcher,etc.

TO USE THRO]-rLE CONTROL Always operate engine at full throttle.

• Operating engine at less than full

throttle reduces the battery charging rate.

• Full threttle offers the best bagging and

mower performance.

TO USE CHOKE CONTROL

Use choke control whenever you are

starting a cold engine. Do not use to start

a warm engine.

• To engage choke control, pull knob out. Slowly push knob in to disengage.

TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD The direction and speed of movement is

controlledby the motioncontrol lever. 1, Start tractor with motion control lever in

neutral (N) position.

2, Release parking brake.

3. Slowly move motion control lever to

desired position.

TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT The positionof the attachment lift lever

determines the cutting height.

• Grasp liftlever.

• Press plungerwith thumb and move lever to desired position.

The cutting height range is approxi- mately 1-1/2 to 4". The heightsare

measured from the groundto the blade tip with the engine not running. These heights are approximate and may vary depending upon soil conditions,

height of grass and types of grass being mowed.

• The average lawn should be cut to approximately 2-1/2 inches during the

cool season and to over 3 inches during hot months. For healthier and

better looking lawns, mow often and after moderate growth.

• For best cutting performance, grass over 6 inches in height should be

mowed twice. Make the first cut relatively high; the second to desired height.

TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS Gauge wheels are properly adjusted

when they are slightly off the ground when mower is at the desired cutting height in operating position, Gauge wheels then keep the deck in proper position to help prevent scalping in most

terrain conditions.

NOTE: Adjust gauge wheels with tractor

on a flat level surface.

1. Adjust mower to desired cutting height

(See "TO ADJUST MOWER CU'I-rlNG HEIGHT" in the Operation section of

this manual).

2. With mower in desired height of cut

position, gauge wheels should be assembled so they are slightlyoff the ground. Install gauge wheel in

appropriate hole with shoulder bolt, 3/ 8 washer, and 3/8-16 lecknut and

tighten securely.

3. Repeat for opposite side installing

gauge wheel in same adjustment hole.

3/8-16 _ f --F_'_- \

Locknut..

Wheel _'_ _ "_ Mounting __ _

Bracket •

GaugeWheel_ "_

TO OPERATE MOWER

Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sensing switch. Any attempt by

the operator to leave the seat with the engine running and the attachment clutch

engaged will shut oft the engine.

1. Select desired height of cut.

2. Start mower blades by engaging

attachment clutch control.

TO STOP MOWER BLADES - disengage attachment clutch control.

Shoulder

Bolt

CAUTION: Do not operate the mower withouteither the entire grass catcher, on mowers so equipped, or the deflector shield in place.

AttachmentCinch

Lever=Engaged"

"Disengaged" ._

PosiUon

TO OPERATE ON HILLS

ACAUTION: Do net drive up or down hillswith slopes greater than 15=end do

not drive across any slope.

• Choose the slowest speed before

starting up or down hills.

• Avoid stopping or changing speed on hills.

• If slowing is necessary, move throttle control lever to slower position.

• If stopping is absolutely necessary, push clutch/brake pedal quickly to brake position end engage parking

brake.

• Move motion control lever to neutral (N) position.

IMPORTANT: The motion control lever does not return to neutral (N) position

when the clutch/brake pedal is de- pressed.

• To restart movement, slowly release parking brake and clutch/brake pedal.

• Slowly move motion control lever to slowest setting.

• Make all turns slowly.

TO TRANSPORT When pushing or towing your tractor, be

sure to disengage transmission by placing freewheel control in freewheeling position. Free wheel control is located at

the rear drawbar of tractor.

1. Raise attachment liftto highest

position with attachment liftcontrol,

2. Pull freewheel control out and down

intothe slot and release so it is held in the disengaged position.

AttachemntLift

LeverHigh

i_ Low

Position

D_l/_dct° r

• Do not push or tow tractor at more than

two (2) MPH.

• To reengage transmission, reverse above procedure.

NOTE: To protect hood from damage when transporting your tractor on a truck or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and secured to tractor. Use an appropriate

means of tying hood to tractor (rope, cord,

etc.).

TOWING CARTSAND OTHER

ATrACHMENTS

Tow only the attachments that are

recommended by and comply with specificationsof the manufacturer of your

tractor. Use common sense when towing. Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous. Tiras can lose traction with the ground and cause you to lose control

ofyour tractor. BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL The engine in your tractor has been

shipped, from the factory, already filled with summer weight oil.

1. Check engine oil with tractor on level ground.

2. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe clean, reinsed the dipstick and screw cap tight, wait for a few seconds,

remove and read oil level. If neces- sary, add oil until "FULL" mark on

dipstick is reached. Do not overfill.

• For cold weather operation you should

change oil for easier starting(See "OIL VISCOSITY CHART" in the Mainte-

nance section of this manual).

• To change engine oil, see the Mainte- nance section in this manual.

ADD GASOLINE

• Fill fuel tank, Use fresh clean regular un eaded gasoline with a minimum of

87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will increase carbon and lead oxide

deposits and reduce valve life). Do not mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in

quantities that can be used within 30 days to assure fuel freshness.

IMPORTANT: When operating in temperatures below 32°F(0°C), use fresh,

clean winter grade gasoline to heJp

insure good cold weather starting.

_,WARNING: Experience indicatesthat alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or

using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of acids duringstorage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel system should be emptied before storage of 30 days or

longer. Drain the gas tank, stad the engine and let it run until the fuel lines

and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel next season. See Storage Instructions for

additional information. Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.

,_..CAUTIONj Fillto bo_,.om.ofgas !ank filler necK. uo norovenih, wipe otr any

spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or

use gasoline near an open flame.

TO START ENGINE When stadJng_ engineforthe firstlime or if

the engine hasrunoct offuel, it,,viiitake extra

crankinglirneto move fuel from thetank to the engine.

1. Be sure freewheel control is in the

transmission engaged position,

2. Sit on seat in operating position,

depress clutch/brake pedal and set parking brake.

3. Place motion control lever in neutral

(N) position.

4. Move attachment clutchto "DISEN- GAGED" position.

5. Move throttlecontrol to fast position

6. Pull choke control out for a cold engine stad attempt. For awarm

engine stad attempt the choke control

may not be needed.

NOTE: Before sta_ng, read the warm and coldstarling procedures below.

7. Insed key into ignition and turn key clockwise to "START" position and

release key as soon as engine stads. DOnot run starter continuously for

more than fifteen seconds per minute.

If the engine does not stad after

several attempts, push choke control

in, wait a few minutes and try again. If engine still does not stad, pull the

choke control out and retry.

WARM WEATHER STARTING(50' Fand above)

8. When engine stads, slowly push choke control in until the engine

begins to run smoothly. If the engine stads to run roughly, pull the choke

control out slightly for a few seconds and then continue to push the control

in slowly.

• The attachmentsandgrounddrive can

nowbe used.Ifthe enginedoesnot accept

the load,rastarttheengine and aJk)witto warm up forone n_nuteusingthe choke

as describedabove.

COLD WEATHERSTARTING(50_F and below)

8. When engine starts, slowly push choke control in until the engine

begins to run smoothly. Continue to push the choke control in small steps

allowing the engine to accept smaU

changes in speed and load, untilthe choke control is fully in. If the engine starts to run roughly, pull the choke

control out slightlyfor a few seconds

end then continue to push the control in slowly. This may require an engine warm-up period from several seconds to several minutes, depending on the

temperature.

AUTOMATICTRANSMISSION WARM UP Before drivingthe unit in cold weather,

the transmission should be warmed up as

follows:

1. Be sure the tractor is on levelground.

2. Place the motion control lever in neutral. Release the parking brake

and let the clutch/brake slowly return to operating position.

3. Allow one minute for transmission to

warm up. This can be done during the

engine warm up period.

• The attachments can be used during

the engine warm-up period after the transmission has been warmed up end

may require the choke control be

pulled out slightly.

NOTE: If at a h=ghaltitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F)

the carburetor fuel mixture may need to

be adjusted for best engine performance. See "TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" inthe

Service and Adjustments section of this

manual.

PURGE TRANSMISSION

_,CAUTION: Never engage or disen-

gage freewheel lever while the engine is running.

To ensure proper operation and pedor-

manoe, it is recommendedthat the

transmissionbe purged before operating tractorfor the first time.

This procedure will remove any trappeda_r

insidethe transmissionwhich may have

developed during shippingof your tractor.

IMPORTANT: Should yourtransmission require removal for service or replacement,

it should be purged after reinstallation before operatingthe tractor.

1. Place tractor safely on level surface

with engine off and parking brake set.

2. Disengage transmission by placing

freewheel control in freewheeling position (See "TO TRANSPORT" in

this section of manual).

3. Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine. After the engine is running, move throttle control to slow position. With

motion control lever in neutral (N) position, slowly disengage clutch/

brake pedal.

4. Move motion control lever to full forward position and hold for five (5)

seconds. Move lever to full reverse position and hold for five (5) seconds. Repeat this procedure three (3) times.

NOTE: During this procedure there will be

no movement of drive wheels. The air is being removed from hydraulic drive

system.

5. Move motion control lever to neutral (N) position. Shut- off engine and set

parking brake.

6. Engage transmission by placing freewheel control in driving position

(See "TO TRANSPORT" in this section

of manual).

7. Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine.

After the engine is running, move throttle control to half (1/2) speed. With motion control lever in neutral (N) position, slowly disengage clutch/

brake pedal.

8. Slowly move motion control tever

forward, after the tractor moves approximately five (5) feet, slowly

move motion control lever to reverse position. After the tractor moves

approximately five (5) feet return the motion control lever to the neutral (N)

position. Repeat this procedure with the motion control lever three (3)

times.

Your tractor is now purged and now ready for normal operation.

MOWING TIPS

• Mower should be properly leveled for

best mowing performance. See "TO

LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the Service and Adjustments section of this

manual.

• The left hand side of mower should be

used for trimming.

• Drive so that clippings are discharged

onto the area that has been cut. Have the cut area to the rightof the tractor.

This will result in a more even distribu- tion of clippingsand more uniform

cutting.

• When mowing large areas, start by

turningto the right so that clippings will discharge away from shrubs, fences,

driveways, etc. After one or two rounds, mow in the opposite direction making left hand turns until finished.

• If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to reduce load and

possible fire hazard from dried clip- pings. Make first cut relatively high; the second to the desired height.

• Do notmow grass when it is wet. Wet grass will plug mower and leave

undesirable clumps. Allow grass to dry before mowing.

• Always operate engine at full throttle when mowing to assure better mowing pedormance and proper discharge of

material. Regulate ground speed by

selecting a low enough gear to give the mower cuttingperformance as well as the quality of cut desired.

• When operating attachments, select a ground speed that will suitthe terrain

and give best pedormance of the attachment being used.

MULCHING MOWING TIPS IMPORTANT: For best performance,

keep mower housing free of built-up grass and trash. Clean after each use.

• The special mulching blade will recut

the grass clippingsmany times and reduce them in size so that as they fall onto the lawn they will disperse intothe

grass and not be noticed. Also, the mulched grass will biodegrade quickly to provide nutrients for the lawn. Always mulch with your highest engine

(blade) speed as this will provide the

best recuftingaction of the blades.

• Avoid cuttingyour lawn when it iswet.

Wet grasstends to form clumps and

interferes with the mulching action. The best time to mow your lawn isthe

early afternoon. At this time the grass has dried and the newly cut area will not be exposed to the direct sun.

• For best results, adjust the mower

cutting heightso that tbe mower cuts oft only the top one-third of the grass

blades. For extremely heavy mulching, reduce your width of cut on each pass

and mow slowly.

• Certain types of grass and grass

conditions may require that an area be

mulched a second time to completely hide the clippings. When doing a

second cut, mow across or perpendicu-

lar tothe first cut path.

• Change your cuttingpattern from week

toweek. Mow northto south one week then change toeast to west the next

week. This will help prevent matting and graining of the lawn.

Max I/3"

+ 42 hidden pages

Craftsman 917271842 Owner’s Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual