Craftsman 917270513 Owner’s Manual

Owner's Manual

rRIIFTSMIIN +

14.5 HP

ELECTRIC START

42" MOWER

6 SPEED TRANSAXLE

LAWN TRACTOR

Model No.

917.270513

• Safety

• Assembly

• Operation

• Maintenance

• Repair Parts

CAUTION:

Read and follow all Safety Rules and Instructions

before operating this equip-

ment.

For answers to your questions

about thisproduct,Call:

1-800-659-5917

Sears Craftsman Help Line 5 am - 5 pm, Mon - Sat

Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

Warranty ................................................. 2

Safety Rules ........................................... 2

Product Specifications ........................... 5

Assembly ................................................ 8

Operation .............................................. 11

Maintenance Schedule ......................... 17

LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTYON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is main-

tained, lubricated and tuned up according to the instructions in the owner's manual, Sears will repairc)r: replace, free of i:harge, any parts found to be defective in material or

workmanship. .............

This Warranty does not cover:

• Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts, etc.

• Tire replacemer_t or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails,

thorns, stumps, or glass.

• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, negligence, improper storage or acci- dent or the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions contained in

the owner's manual.

• Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes. LIMITED 90 DAY WARRANTY ON BA]-I-ERY

For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding equip- ment proves defective in material or workmanship and our testing determines the bat- tery will not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. In-home warranty service on your Craftsman riding equipment is available at no charge for 30 days from

the date of purchase. Please contact your nearest service center. After 30 days from the

date of purchase, warranty service is available by taking your Craftsman riding equip- ment to your nearest Sears Service Center. (In-home warranty service will still be avail-

able after 30 days from the date of purchase but a standard trip charge will apply). This warranty applies only while this product is in the United States. This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which may vary from state to

state. Sears, Roebuck and Co., D/817 WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

Maintenance ......................................... 17

Service and Adjustments ...................... 21

Storage .............................. :.................. 27

Troubleshooting .................................... 28

Repair Parts ......................................... 32

Parts Ordering ....................... Back Cover

GENERAL OPERATION

• Read, understand, and follow all instruc-

tions in the manual and on the machine before starting.

• Only allow responsible adults, who are

familiar with the instructions, to operate

the machine.

• Clear the area of objects such as rocks,

toys, wire, etc., which could be picked

up and thrown by the blade.

• Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing. Stop machine if anyone

enters the area.

• Never carry passengers.

• Do not mow in reverse unless absolute- ly necessary. Always look down and

behind before and while backing.

• Be aware of the mower discharge direc-

tion and do not point it at anyone. Do

not operate the mower without either

the entire grass catcher or the guard in

place.

• Slow down before turning.

• Never leave a running machine unat-

tended. Always turn off blades, set park-

ing brake, stop engine, and remove keys before dismounting.

• Turn off blades when not mowing.

• Stop engine before removing grass

catcher or unclogging chute.

• Mow only in daylight or good artificial

light.

• Do not operate the machine while under

the influence of alcohol or drugs.

• Watch for traffic when operating near or

crossing roadways.

• Use extra care when loading or unload-

ing the machine into a trailer or truck.

SLOPE OPERATION Slopes are a major factor related to loss-

of-control and tipover accidents, which can result in severe injury or death. All

slopes require extra caution. If you cannot

back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it.

DO:

• Mow up and down slopes, not across.

• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.

• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven

terrain could overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.

• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so

that you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope.

• Follow the manufacturer's recommen-

dations for wheel weights or counter-

weights to improve stability.

• Use extra care with grass catchers or

other attachments. These can change

the stability of the machine.

• Keep all movement on the slopes slow

and gradual. Do not make sudden

changes in speed or direction.

, Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If

tires lose traction, disengage the blades

and proceed slowly straight down the

slope.

')0 NOT:

, Do not turn on slopes unless necessary,

and then, turn slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.

. Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or

embankments. The mower could sud- denly turn over if a wheel is over the edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge

caves in.

Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced

traction could cause sliding.

• Donottrytostabilizethemachineby putting your foot on the ground.

• Do not use grass catcher on steep

slopes.

CHILDREN Tragic accidents can occur if the operator

is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the

machine and the mowing activity. Never assume that children will remain where

you last saw them.

• Keep children out of the mowing area and under the watchful care of another

responsible adult.

• Be alert and turn machine off if children

enter the area.

• Before and when backing, look behind and down for small children.

• Never carry children. They may fall off

and be seriously injured or interfere with

safe machine operation.

• Never allow children to operate the machine.

• Use extra care when approaching blind

comers, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.

SERVICE

• Use extra care in handling gasoline and

other fuels. They are flammable and vapors are explosive.

Use only an approved container. Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine running. Allow en- gine to cool before refueling. Do not

smoke. Never refuel the machine indoors.

Never store the machine or fuel container inside where there is an

open flame, such as a water heater.

• Never run a machine inside a closed

area.

• Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade

attachment bolts, tight and keep equip-

ment in good condition.

• Never tamper with safety devices.

Check their proper operation regularly.

• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel

spillage. Allow machine to cool before storing.

• Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object. Repair, if necessary,

before restarting.

• Never make adjustments or repairs with

the engine running.

• Grass catcher components are subject

to wear, damage, and deterioration, which could expose moving parts or

allow objects to be thrown. Frequently

check components and replace with

manufacturer's recommended parts, when necessary.

• Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and

use extra caution when servicing them.

• Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as required.

• Be sure the area is clear of other people

before mowing. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.

• Never carry passengers.

• Do not mow in reverse unless absolute-

ly necessary. Always look down and

behind before and while backing.

• Never carry children. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation.

• Keep children out of the mowing area

and under the watchful care of another

responsible adult.

• Be alert and turn machine off if children

enter the area.

• Before and when backing, look behind

and down for small children.

,_,Look for this symbol to point out impor-

tant safety precautions. It means CAU- TION!!! BECOME AWARE!!! YOUR SAFE-

TY IS INVOLVED.

_,CAUTION: In order to prevent acciden-

tal starting when setting up, transporting,

adjusting or making repairs always discon- nect spark plug wire and place wire where

it cannot contact spark plug.

• Mow up and down slopes (15 ° Max), no

across.

• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree

limbs, etc.

• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Unever

terrain could overturn the machine. Tall

grass can hide obstacles.

• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so

that you will not have to stop or shift

while on the slope.

• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction, disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope.

• Do notturn on slopes unless necessary,

and then, turn slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.

_,WARNING: The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to

the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS IGASOUNE 1.25 GALLONS

3APACITY UNLEADED

_ND TYPE: REGULAR OILTYPE SAE 30 (above 32°F)

API-SF/SG/SH): SAE 5W-30

(below 32°F)

OIL CAPACITY: 3.0 PINTS SPARK PLUG: Champion RC12YC

GAP: .030")

VALVE INTAKE: .003"-.005"

CLEARANCE: EXHAUST: .005"-.007"

Should you experience any problem you cannot easily remedy, please contact your

nearest Sears Authorized Service Center.

We have competent, well-trained techni- cians and the proper tools to service or

repair this tractor. Please read and retain this manual. The

instructions will enable you to assemble and maintain your tractor properly. Always

observe the "SAFETY RULES".

MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT

A Sears Maintenance Agreement is avail- able on this product. Contact your nearest

Sears store for details.

GROUND SPEED (MPH):

TIRE PRESSURE: FRONT: 14 PSI

CHARGING 3 AMPS BATTERY SYSTEM: 5 AMPS HEADLIGHTS

BATI'ERY: AMP/HR: 25

BLADE BOLT 27-35 FT. LBS. TORQUE:

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase

of a Craftsman Tractor. It has been designed, engineered and manufactured

to give you the best possible dependability

and performance.

FORWARD:

1ST 1.1 2ND 1.4

3RD 2.2 4TM 3.2

5TM 4.4 6TM 5.0

REVERSE: 1.4

REAR: 12 PSI

MIN. CCA: 190 CASE SIZE: U1R

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

• Read and observe the safety rules.

• Follow a regular schedule in maintain- ing, caring for and using your tractor.

• Follow the instructions under "Mainte- nance" and "Storage" sections of this

owner's manual.

_.WARNING: This tractor is equipped

with an internal combustion engine and should not be used on or near any unim- proved forest-covered, brush-covered or grass-covered land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state

laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it

should be maintained in effective working order by the operator.

In the state of California the above is required by law (Section 4442 of the

California Public Resources Code). Other

states may have similar laws. Federal

laws apply on federal lands. A spark arrester for the muffler is available through

your nearest Sears Authorized Service

Center (See REPAIR PARTS section of

this manual).

Parts Bag contents shown full size

(1) Large Flat Washer

(2) Sheet

Metal

Screws

#10-16 x 112

(1) Locknut

3/8-24

(1) Washer

17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge

(1) Knob

(1) Shoulder

Bolt 5/16-18

Seat

Parts packed separately in carton

Manual

Video

Cassette

Steering

Boot

Parts Bag contents not shown full size

Steering

Wheel

PartsBag

Slope Sheet

Steering Bushing

(2) Keys

Wheel Steering

Insert

SteeringWheel

, , Adapter

Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor

all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness. Review the video cassette before you begin.

TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY

A socket wrench set will make assembly easier. Standard wrench sizes you need

are listed below.

(1) 9116" wrench (1) Utility knife (2) 1/2" wrench (1) Pliers (1) Phillips Screwdriver

(1) Tire pressure gauge

When right or left hand is mentioned in this manual, it means, from your point of view, when you are in the operating posi- tion (seated behind the steering wheel).

TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM

CARTON

UNPACK CARTON

• Remove all accessible loose parts and parts boxes from shipping carton (See

page 6).

• Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on all four corners of shipping carton, and lay panels flat.

• Check for any additional loose parts or boxes and remove.

• Remove protective materials from trac- tor hood and grill.

IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any staples in skid that may puncture tires

where tractor is to roll off skid.

Insert

I_' _ 3/8-24 Locknut

(C_%( _/ _ Large Flat Washer

Sheet

Steering Metal

Wheel __ _'_ Screw

Steerinr_W_ Steering

g Bushing

Adapter _ Tabs

Steering -- _)1///

Boot _

Steering Shaft _ Tab (Assembly

Position)

BEFORE ROLLING TRACTOR OFF SKID

ATTACH STEERING WHEEL

• Slide the steering bushing over the

steering shaft.

• Raise steering shaft forward until screw

holes in dash line up with steering bush- ing. Install two (2) sheet metal screws and tighten securely.

• Position steering boot over steering

shaft.

• Place tabs of steering boot over tab

slots in dash and push down to secure.

• Slide steering wheel adapter onto upper

steering shaft.

• Position front wheels of the tractor so they are pointing straight forward.

• Position steering wheel so cross bars are horizontal (left to right) and slide onto adapter..

• Assemble large flat washer and 3/8-24 Iocknut and tighten securely.

• Snap steering wheel insert into center of steering wheel.

TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID Operation section for location and

function of controls)

• Press lift lever plunger and raise attach- ment lift lever to its highest position.

• Release parking brake by depressing

clutch/brake pedal.

• Place gearshift lever in neutral (N) posi- tion.

• Roll tractor forward off skid.

• Remove banding holding discharge

guard up against tractor.

HOW TO SET UP YOUR TRACTOR

CHECK BATTERY

• Lift seat pan to raised position and open battery box door.

• If this battery is put into service after month and year indicated oil label (label

located between terminals) charge bat- tery for minimum of one hour at 6-10

amps. (See "BATTERY" in Maintenance section of this manual for charging

instructions).

Label

Battery Box Door

Terminal

INSTALL SEAT Adjust seat before tightening adjustment

knob.

• Remove cardboard packing on seat pan.

• Place seat on seat pan and assemble

shoulder bolt. Tighten shoulder bolt securely.

• Assemble adjustment knob and flat

washer loosely. Do not tighten.

• Lower seat into operating position and

sit on seat.

• Slide seat until a comfortable position is

reached which allows you to press clutch/brake pedal all the way down.

• Get off seat without moving its adjusted

position.

• Raise seat and tighten adjustment knob

securely.

Seat

Pan F

Shoulder Bolt

- _

//=

Adjustment Knob

CHECKTIREPRESSURE

Thetiresonyourtractorwereoverinflated atthefactoryforshippingpurposes.

Correcttirepressureisimportantforbest

cuttingperformance.

• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" on

page 5 of this manual.

CHECK DECK LEVELNESS For best cutting results, mower housing

should be properly leveled. See "TO

LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the

Service and Adjustments section of this

manual. CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF

ALL BELTS

See the figures that are shown for replac- ing motion and mower blade drive belts in

the Service and Adjustments section of this manual. Verify that the belts are rout-

ed correctly. CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM

After you learn how to operate your trac- tor, check to see that the brake is properly

adjusted. See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in

the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.

/ CHECKLIST

PLEASE REVIEW THE FOLLOWING

CHECKLIST:

/ All assembly instructions have been

completed.

•/ No remaining loose parts in carton.

•/ Battery is properly prepared and charged. (Minimum 1 hour at 6 amps).

/ Seat is adjusted comfortably and

tightened securely.

,/ All tires are properly inflated. (For

shipping purposes, the tires were overinflated at the factory).

,/ Be suremower deck is properly leveled

side-to-side/front-to-rear for best cutting results. (Tires must be properly

inflated for leveling).

,/ Check mower and drive belts. Be sure

they are routed properly around pulleys

and inside all belt keepers.

,/ Check wiring. See that all connections

are still secure and wires are properly

clamped.

WHILE LEARNING HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR, PAY EXTRA ATTENTION TO

THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT ITEMS:

•/ Engine oil is at proper level. ,/ Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean,

regular unleaded gasoline.

,/ Become familiar with all controls - their

location and function. Operate them before you start the engine.

,/ Be sure brake system is in safe

operating condition.

These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product. Learn and understand their meaning.

,-;, A ,=

BA'I-rERY CAUTION OR REVERSE FORWARD FAST SLOW

ENGINE ON ENGINE OFF OIL PRESSURE CLUTCH

FUEL

MOWER LIFT

WARNING

CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT DIFFERENTIAL

LOCK

R N H

REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH

LIGHTS ON OVER TEMP

LIGHT

PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED

LOCKED

LOW PARKING BRAKE

ATTACHMENT

CLUTCH ENGAGED CLUTCH DISENGAGED

DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY

ATTACHMENT KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS

(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)

IGNITION FREE WHEEL

(Automatic Models only)

KNOW YOUR TRACTOR READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUF

TRACTOR

Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.

Attachment

Clutch Lever

Ammeter Ignition

Switch

ThrotUeChoke

Control

Light

LiftLever

Plunger

Attachment Lift

Clutch/Brake

Pedal

Lever

Height

Adjustment

Postions

Gearshift

Lever

Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the American

National Standards Institute.

ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER: Used to engage the mower blades, or other

attachments mounted to your tractor.

LIGHT SWITCH: Turns the headlights on and off.

THROTTLE/CHOKE CONTROL: Used

for starting and controlling engine speed. CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL: Used for declutching and braking the tractor and starting the engine.

PARKING BRAKE: Locks clutch/brake pedal into the brake position.

Parking Brake

GEARSHIFT LEVER: Selects the speed and direction of tractor.

ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER: Used to raise, lower, and adjust the mower deck (

other attachments mounted to your tractc

LIFT LEVER PLUNGER: Used to releas

attachment lift lever when changing its position.

IGNITION SWITCH: Used for starting an stopping the engine.

AMMETER: Indicates battery charging (. or discharging (-).

The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the

eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glass- es or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any adjust- ments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety mask over the spectacles, or standard safety glasses.

HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR

Yourtractorisequippedwithanoperator presencesensing switch. Whenengine

is running, any attempt by the operator to

leave the seat without first setting the

parking brake will shut off the engine. TO SET PARKING BRAKE

• Depress clutch/broke pedal into full

"BRAKE" position and hold.

• Place parking broke lever in "ENGAGED" position and release pres-

sure from clutch/brake pedal. Pedal should remain in =BRAKE" position.

Make sure parking brake will hold trac-

tor secure.

Attachment Clutch Lever

Throttle/Choke 'Engaged" Position

Control lever

"Disengaged"

Clutch/Brake Pedal "Drive"

Position

STOPPING

MOWER BLADES -

• To stop mower blades, move attach-

ment clutch lever to "DISENGAGED" position.

3ROUND DRIVE - , To stop ground drive, depress

clutch/brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position.

Move gearshift lever to neutral (N) posi- tion.

._NGINE -

, Move throttle control to slow position.

_IOTE: Failure to move throttle control to

;low position and allowing engine to idle

)efore stopping may cause engine to backfire".

Turn ignition key to "OFF" position and

remove key. Always remove key when

leaving tractor to prevent unauthorized use.

Never use choke to stop engine.

"Brake" IbositJon

Parking Brake

"Engaged" Position

Gearshift Lever

IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch in any position other than "OFF' will cause

the battery to be discharged (dead).

NOTE: Under certain conditions when

tractor is standing idle with the engine run-

ning, hot engine exhaust gases may cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate

this possibility, always stop engine when

,_pping tractor on grass areas.

CAUTION: Always stop tractor com- pletely, as described above, before leaving the operator's position; to empty grass

catcher, etc. THROTTLE CONTROL

Always operate engine at full throttle.

• Operating engine at less than full throt-

tle reduces the battery charging rate.

• Full throttle offers the best bagging and

mower performance.

TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD The direction and speed of movement is controlled by the gearshift lever.

• Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal

depressed and gearshift lever in neutral (N) position.

• Move gearshift lever to desired posi-

tion.

• Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to

start movement.

IMPORTANT: Bring tractor to a complete stop before shifting or changing gears.

Failure to do so will shorten the useful life

of your transaxle TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT

The position of the attachment lift lever

determines the cutting height.

• Grasp lift lever.

• Press plunger with thumb and move

lever to desired position. The cutting height range is approximate- ly 1-1/2 to 4". The heights are measured

from the ground to the blade tip with the engine not running. These heights are approximate and may vary depending upon soil conditions, height of grass and types of grass being mowed.

• The average lawn should be cut to approximately 2-1/2 inches during the

cool season and to over 3 inches during hot months. For healthier and better

looking lawns, mow often and after

moderate growth.

• For best cutting performance, grass over 6 inches in height should be

mowed twice. Make the first cut rela- tively high; the second to desired

height.

TO OPERATE MOWER Your tractor is equipped with an operator

presence sensing switch. Any attempt by

the operator to leave the seat with the engine running and the attachment clutch engaged will shut oft the engine.

• Select desired height of cut.

• Start mower blades by engaging attach-

ment clutch control.

• TO STOP MOWER BLADES * disen-

_cage attachment clutch control.

AUTION: Do not operate the mower

without either the entire grass catcher, on mowers so equipped, or the discharge

guard in place.

Lift Lever High

• Attachment

Clutch Lever =Engaged"

Position

"Disengaged"

Position

TO OPERATE ON HILLS

,_CAUTION: Do not drive up or down

hills with slopes greater than 15 ° and do not drive across any slope. A slope guide at the back of your manual is provided for your use.

• Choose the slowest speed before start- ing up or down hills.

• Avoid stopping or changing speed on hills.

• If slowing is necessary, move throttle control lever to slower position.

• If stopping is absolutely necessary, push clutch/brake pedal quickly to brake

position and engage parking brake.

:/_ Low

Position

Discharge

• Move gearshift lever to 1st gear. Be sure you have allowed room for tractor

to roll slightly as you restart movement.

• To restart movement, slowly release parking brake and clutch/brake pedal.

• Make all turns slowly.

TO TRANSPORT

• Raise attachment lift to highest position with attachment lift control.

• When pushing or towing your tractor, be sure gearshift lever is in neutral (N)

position.

• Do not push .or tow tractor at more than five (5) MPH.

NOTE: To prote.ct hood from damage when transporting your tractor on a truck or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and

secured to tractor. Use an appropriate means of tying hood to tractor (rope, cord, etc.).

BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE

CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL

• The engine in your tractor has been

shipped, from the factory, already filled with summer weight oil.

• Check engine oil with tractor on level

ground.

• Remove oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe

clean, reinsert the dipstick and screw cap tight, wait for a few seconds,

remove and read oil level. If necessary,

add oil until "FULL" mark on dipstick is

reached. Do not overfill.

• For cold weather operation you should

change oil for easier starting (See "OIL VISCOSITY CHART" in the Mainten-

ance section of this manual).

• To change engine oil, see the Mainten-

ance section in this manual.

ADD GASOLINE

• Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular

unleaded gasoline with a minimum of 87 octane• (Use of leaded gasoline will

increase carbon and lead oxide deposits and reduce valve life). Do not

mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in quantities that can be used within 30

days to assure fuel freshness.

IMPORTANT: When operating in tempera- tures below 32°F(0°C), use fresh, clean

winter grade gasoline to help insure good cold weather starting.

_WARNING: Experience indicates that alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or

using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of acids during storage. Acidic

gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel system should be emp- tied before storage of 30 days or longer.

Drain the gas tank, start the engine and let

it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel next season. See

Storage Instructions for additional informa-

tion. Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or perma-

nent damage may occur.

_IiLCAUTION: Fill to bottom of gas tank filler neck. Do not overfill. Wipe off any

spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline near an open flame. TO START ENGINE

When starting the engine for the first time

or if the engine has run out of fuel, it will

take extra cranking time to move fuel from the tank to the engine. * Sit on seat in operating position,

depress clutch/brake pedal and set

parking brake.

• Place gear shift lever in neutral (N) posi-

tion.

• Move attachment clutch to "DISEN-

GAGED" position.

• Move throttle control to choke position. NOTE: Before starting, read the warm

and cold starting procedures below.

• Insert key into ignition and turn key clockwise to "START" position and

release key as soon as engine starts.

Do not run starter continuously for more

than fifteen seconds per minute. If the

engine does not start after several attempts, move throttle control to fast position, wait a few minutes and try

again. If engine still does not start, move the throttle control back to the

choke position and retry.

WARM WEATHER STARTING (50 ° F and above)

• When engine starts, move the throttle control to the fast position.

• The attachments and ground ddve can

now be used. If the engine does not

accept the load, restart the engine and

allow it to warm up for one minute using

the choke as described above.

COLD WEATHER STARTING ( 50 ° FAND BELOW)

• When engine starts, allow engine to run

with the throttle control in the choke position until the engine runs roughly,

then move throttle control to fast posi- tion. This may require an engine warm-

up period from several seconds to sev- eral minutes, depending on the temper-

ature.

• The attachments can also be used dur-

ing the engine warm-up period. NOTE: At a high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F) the carburetor fuel mixture may need to be

adjusted for best engine performance.

See "TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the Service and Adjustments section of this

manual.

MOWING TIPS

• Tire chains cannot be used when the mower housing is attached to tractor.

• Mower should be properly leveled for best mowing performance. See "TO

LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the Service and Adjustments section of this

manual.

• The left hand side of mower should be used for trimming.

• Drive so that clippings are discharged onto the area that has been cut. Have

the cut area to the right of the machine. This will result in a more even distribu-

tion of clippings and more uniform cut- ting.

• When mowing large areas, start by turn- ing to the right so that clippings will dis- charge away from shrubs, fences, drive- ways, etc. After one or two rounds, mow in the opposite direction making

left hand turns until finished

• If grass is extremely tall, it should be

mowed twice to reduce load and possi-

ble fire hazard from dried clippings.

Make first cut relatively high; the second

to the desired height.

Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet grass will plug mower and leave unde- sirable clumps. Allow grass to dry before mowing.

Always operate engine at full throttle when mowing to assure better mowing

performance and proper discharge of material. Regulate ground speed by se-

lecting a low enough gear to give the mower the best cutting performance as

well as the quality of cut desired. When operating attachments, select a

ground speed that will suit the terrain and give best performance of the at-

tachment being used.

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

AS YOU COMPLETE

CheckOrakoO. tlon

Check Tire Pressure

Check Operator Presence and

T Interlock Systems

R Check for Loose Fasteners if II/'7 If

T Lubrication Chart

Sharpen/Replace Mower Btades _

O Check Batter,/Level

R Clean Battery and Terminals li/

Check Transaxle Cooling V p Adjust Blade Belt(s) Tension V*s

Adjust Motion Drive Belt(s) Tension V's

Check Engine Oil Level ll/ ; if Change Engine Oil II_I_,3 V _

E C'ean Air Filter _V_:

N Clean Air Screen

Inspect Muffler/Spark Arrester Replace Oil Filter (If equipped) I_t,2

Replace Spark Plug ll/ Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge

Replace Fuel Filter I_

1 * Change more often when operating under a he;iv-/k_ad o_ in high am_ent temperal_res. 5 - if equipped wi_ adjustable system. 2 - Sor_lcl more often when operaUng in dkly or d,Jsty conditions, 6 ° Not tequlrod if equipped with maintenance-lToo bat tilry. 3 * ft equipped with o[I flitel, change oil every 50 hOUrS. 7 - Tightln front axle pk'ot i0ott to 35 tl,-ICs, maximum.

GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS LUBRICATION CHART

The warranty on this tractor does not cover O Sp

items that have been subjected to operator Zerk

abuse or negligence. To receive full value ,,,, from the warranty, operator must maintain

tractor as instructed in this manual. Some

adjustments will need to be made periodi-

cally to properly maintain your tractor.

O Front Wheel Bearing Zerk Zerk

All adjustments in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual should

be checked at least once each season. O Engine

• Once a year you should replace the spark plug, clean or replace air filter, and

check blades and belts for wear. A new

spark plug and clean air filter assure

0 Attachment

Clutch

Pivot(s)

proper air-fuel mixture and help your engine run better and last longer.

BEFORE EACH USE

• Check engine oil level.

• Check brake operation.

• Check tire pressure.

• Check operator presence and interlock systems for proper operation.

• Check for loose fasteners.

O SAE 30 or 10w30 Motor OiL O General Purpose Grease

O Refer to Maintenance "Engine" Section

IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the

pivot points which have special nylon bear-

ings. Viscous lubricants will attract dust and dirt that will shorten the life of the self-

lubricating bearings. If you feel they must be lubricated, use only a dry, powdered

graphite type lubricant sparingly.

)indle

Zerk

) Front

Wheel Bearing

TRACTOR Always observe safety rules when per-

forming any maintenance.

BRAKE OPERATION If tractor requires more than six (6) feet

stopping distance at high speed in highest gear, then brake must be adjusted. (See

"TO ADJUST BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual).

TIRES

• Maintain proper air pressure in all tires (See "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS"

on page 5 of this manual).

• Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect control chemicals which can harm rub-

ber.

• Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and other hazards that may

cause tire damage.

NOTE" To seal tire punctures and prevent

flat tires due to slow leaks, tire sealant

may be purchased from your local parts dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry rot and corrosion.

OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM Be sure that operator presence and inter- lock systems are working properly. If your

tractor does not function as described below, repair the problem immediately.

• The engine should not start unless the

clutch/brake pedal is fully depressed and attachment clutch control is in the

disengaged position.

• When the engine is running, any

attempt by the operator to leave the seat without first setting the parking brake should shut off the engine.

• When the engine is running and the

attachment clutch is engaged, any attempt by the operator to leave the seat should shut off the engine.

• The attachment clutch should never

operate unless the operator is in the seat.

BLADE CARE For best results mower blades must be

kept sharp. Replace bent or damaged blades,

BLADE REMOVAL

• Raise mower to highest position to allow access to blades.

• Remove hex bolt, lock washer and flat washer securing blade.

• Install new or resharpened blade with trailing edge up towards deck as shown.

IMPORTANT: To ensure proper assembly, center hole in blade must align with star

on mandrel assembly.

• Reassemble hex bolt, lock washer and flat washer in exact order as shown.

• Tighten bolt securely (27-35 Ft. Lbs. torque).

IMPORTANT: Blade bolt is Grade 8 heat

treated.

Trailing Center Mandrel

Edge Up Blade Hole Assembly

Hex Bolt __

(Grade 8)_, _Flat Washer

*A Grade 8 heat treated boltcan be

identified by six lineson the bolt head.

TO SHARPEN BLADE

NOTE: We do not recommend sharpening blade, but if you do, be sure the blade is

balanced. Care should be taken to keep the blade

balanced. An unbalanced blade will cause excessive vibration and eventual damage to mower and engine.

• The blade can be sharpened with a file

or on a grinding wheel. Do not attempt to sharpen while it is on the mower.

• To check blade balance, you will need a

5/8" diameter steel bolt, pin, or a cone balancer. (When using a cone balancer,

follow the instructions supplied with bal- ancer).

NOTE: Do not use a nail for balancing

blade. The lobes of the center hole may appear to be centered, but are not.

• Slide blade onto an unthreaded portion of the steel bolt or pin and hold the bolt

or pin parallel with the ground. If blade

is balanced, it should remain in a hori-

zontal position. If either end of the blade

moves downward, sharpen the heavy end until the blade is balanced.

Center Hole

Blade

5/8" Bolt or Pin

BATTERY Your tractor has a battery charging system

which is sufficient for normal use.

+ 42 hidden pages

Craftsman 917270513 Owner’s Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual