Craftsman 917259566 Owner’s Manual

SEARS
I:
MODEL NU;_BER 917.259566 OWNER'S MANUAL
Assembly
Operation
Customer Responsibilities
Service and Adjustments
aFTSHaN°
For answers to your questions
about this product, Call:.
1-800-659-5917
SearsCraftsman Help Line
5 am- 5 pm, Mon- Sat
CAUTION: Read and follow all safety rules and instructions before operating this equipment.
FOR CONSUMER ASSISTANCE HOT LINE, CALL THIS TOLL FREE NUMBER: 1-800-659-5917
Safe Operation Practices for Ride-On Mowers u
IMPORTANT: THIS CUTTING MACHINE IS CAPABLE OF AMPUTATING HANDS AND FEET AND THROWING OBJECTS. FAILURE TO OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS COULD RESULT iN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
I. GENERAL OPERATION
Read,undemtand,and followellinstructionsinthe manual and onthe machinebeforestarting.
Only allow responsibleadults, who ere familiar with the instructions,to operatethemachine.
Clear the area of obects suchas rocks,toys,wire, etc., whc_ cou d bepickedup andthrownbytheblade.
Besurethearea isclearofotherpeoplebeforemowing.Stop machineif anyoneentersthearea.
Nevel"carrypassengers.
Donotmowinreverseunlessabsolutelynecessary.Always lookdownand behind beforeandwhile backing.
Beawareofthe mowerdischargedirectionanddo notpoint
it at anyone. Do notoperatethe mowerwithouteitherthe entiregrasscatcherortheguardin place.
Slowdownbefore turning.
Neverleave arunningmachineunattended.Alwaystumoff
blades, set parkingbrake,stop engine,and remove keys beforedismounting.
Turnoffbladeswhen notmowing.
Stopengine beforeremoving grasscatcheror unclogging
chute.
Mowonly indaylightor goodartificiallight.
Do notoperate the machine while underthe influenceof
alcoholordrugs.
Watchfortrafficwhenoperatingnearorcrossingroedways.
Use extracare when loadingorunloadingthemachineinto
e traileror truck.
II. SLOPE OPERATION Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-control and
tipover accidents, which can result in severe injury or death. All slopes require extra caution. Ifyou cannot back
up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it. DO:
Mowup and downslopes,notacross.
Removeobstaclessuchas recks,tree limbs,etc.
Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could
overfumthe machine. Tallgrasscan hideobstacles.
Useslowspeed. Choosea lowgearsothatyouwillnothave
tostopor shiftwhileon theslope.
Follow the manufacturer's recommendationsfor wheel
weightsorcounterweightstoimprovestability.
Use extra care with grass catchersor otherattachments. These canchangethestabilityof the machine.
Keepallmovementontheslopesslowandgradual.Do not make suddenchangesin speedordirection.
Avoidstartingorstoppingon a slope. Iftireslosetraction, disengagethe bladesandproceedslowlystraightdownthe slope.
DO NOT:
Donottumonslopesunlessnecessary,andthen,tumslowly
and graduallydownhill,if possible.
Do notmow near drop-offs,ditches,orembankments.The
mowercouldsuddenlyturnover ifawheel isovertheedge
of a clifforditch,or if an edgecaves in.
Do not mowon wet grass. Reducedtractioncouldcause sliding.
Donottrytostabilizethemachinebyputtingyourfootonthe
ground.
Donotusegrasscatcher onsteepslopes.
SAFETY RULES
III. CHILDREN Tragic accidents can occur ifthe operator is notalertto the
presence of children. Children are often attracted to the machine and the mowing activity. Never assume that
children will remain where you last saw them.
Keepchildrenoutofthemowingareaandunderthewatchful
careofanotherresponsibleadult. Bealertand turnmachineoftifchildrenenterthearea.
Beforeand whenbacking,lookbehindand downforsmall children.
Nevercarry children. They may fall offand be seriously injuredor interferewithsafe machineoperation.
Neverallowchildrento operatethe machine.
Use extra care when approachingblindcomers, shrubs,
trees,orotherobjectsthatmay obscurevision.
IV. SERVICE
Useextracareinhandlinggasolineandotherfuels.Theyare flammableandvaporsareexplosive.
Useonlyanapprovedcontainer. Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine
running. Allowenginetocoolbeforerefueling.Do not
smoke,
Neverrefuelthemachineindoors. Neverstorethe machineor fuelcontainerinsidewhere
there isan openflame, suchas.a waterheater.
Neverrun a machineinsidea closedarea.
Keepnutsandbelts,especiallybladeattachmentboltstight
andkeepequipmentingoodcondition.
Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper operationragulady.
Keepmachinefreeofgrass,leaves,orotherdebrisbuild-up. Clean oil or fuel spillage. Allow machineto coolbefore
storing.
Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object. Repair,if necessary,before restarting.
Nevermakeadjustmentsorrepairswiththeenginerunning.
Grasscatchercompenantsera subjecttowear,damage,and
deterioration,which couldexpose movingparts or allow objectsto be thrown, Frequentlycheckcomponentsand replacewithmanufacturer'srecommendedparts,when nec- essary.
Mowerbladesare sharpandcancut. Wrap theblade(s)or weargloves,anduseextra cautionwhenservicingthem.
Checkbrake operationfrequently. Adjustand serviceas required.
The engine exhaust from this product contains
Look for this symbol to point out important
safety precautions. It means
CAUTION!II BECOME ALERTIn YOUR
SAFETY IS INVOLVED.
CAUTION: Always disconnect spark plug wire endplace wire where Itcannot contact
spark plug In order to prevent accidental starting when setting up, transporting, adjusting or making repairs.
A WARNING A
A
chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproduc-
tive harm.
2
CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a Sears Tractor. It has been designed, engineeredand manufac- tured to give you the best possible dependability and performance.
Should you experience any problem you cannot easily remedy, please contact your nearest Sears Authorized
Service Center/Department. We have competent, well-
trainedtechniciansandthepropertoolstoserviceorrepair this tractor.
Please read and retain this manual. The instructionswill
enableyoutoassembleand maintainyourtractorproperly.
Alwaysobservethe "SAFETY RULES".
MODEL
NUMBER 917.259566
SERIAL NUMBER
DATEOFPURCHASE
THEMODELANOSERIALNUMBERSWILLBEFOUND ON A PLATE UNDER THE SEAT.
YOU SHOULD RECORD BOTH SERIAL NUMBER AND
! DATE OF PURCHASE AND KEEP IN A SAFE PLACE I FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT
A Sears Maintenance Agreement is available on this prod- uct. Contact your nearest Sears store for details.
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
Read and observe the safety rules. Follow a regular schedule inmaintaining, caring forand
using your tractor.
Follow the instructions under "Customer Responsibili-
ties" and =Storage" sections of this owner's manual.
WARNING: This tractor is equipped with an internal
combustion engine and should not be used on or near any unimproved forest-covered, brush-covered or grass-cov- ered land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
HORSEPOWER: 19.5 GASOLINE CAPACITY 3.5 GALLONS
ANDTYPE: UNLEADED REGULAR OIL TYPE (API-SF/SG/SH): SAE 30 (above32°1=)
OIL CAPACITY: 3.0 PINTS
I
SPARK PLUG: CHAMPION RJ19LM
GAP: .030")
VALVE CLEARANCE: INTAKE: .004"÷.006"
GROUND SPEED (MPH): FORWARD:
TIRE PRESSURE: FRONT: 14 PSI
CHARGING SYSTEM: 3 AMPS BATTERY
BATTERY: AMPiHR: 30
BLADE BOLT TORQUE: 30-35 FT. LBS.
withasparkarrastermeeting applicablelocalorstate laws
(ifany). Ifa sparkarrester isused, itshouldbe maintained in effectiveworkingorder bythe operator.
In the state of Californiathe above is required by law (Section4442 of the California Public ResourcesCode).
Other statesmay have similarlaws. Federal lawsapplyon federal lands. A sparkattester for the muffler isavailable
through your nearest Sears Authorized Service Center/
Department (See REPAIR PARTS sectionofthismanual).
SAE 5Wo30 (below 32°F)
EXHAUST: .007" - .009"
1st 1.1
2nd 1.4
3rd 2.3 4th 3.5 5th 4.5
6th 5.7
REVERSE: 1.8
REAR: 10 PSI
5 AMPS HEADLIGHTS
MIN. CCA: 240 CASE SIZE: UtR
LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT
For two (2) years from the date ofpurchase,if thisCraftsmanRiding Equipmentis maintained,lubricatedand tuned up according tothe instructionsinthe owner's manual, Seam will repairor replace, free of charge, anypartsfound tobe defectivein material or
workmanship. ThisWarranty does not cover:
Expendable itemswhichbecome worn duringnormal use,suchas blades,spark plugs,air cleaners,belts,etc. Tire replacementor repaircausedby puncturesfromoutsideobjects,suchas nails,thorns,stumps,orglass.
Repairs necessarybecause of operatorabuse,negligence,improperstorageoraccidentorthe failuretomaintain the
equipmentaccordingto the instructionscontainedinthe owner's manual.
Ridingequipment used for commercialor rentalpurposes.
LIMITED 90 DAY WARRANTY ON BATTERY
For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery includedwith this riding equipment proves defective in material or
workmanshipand our testingdetermines the batterywill not hold a charge, Searswill replacethe battery at no charge.
IN-HOME WARRANTY SERVICE ON YOUR CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT IS AVAILABLE AT NO-CHARGE FOR 30 DAYS FROM THE DATE OF PURCHASE. PLEASE CONTACT YOUR NEAREST SERVICE CENTER. AFTER 30 DAYS FROM
THE DATE OF PURCHASE, WARRANTY SERVICE IS AVAILABLEBY TAKING YOUR CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT TO YOUR NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER. (IN-HOME WARRANTY SERVICE WILL STILL BE AVAILABLE AFTER 30 DAYS
FROM THE DATE OF PURCHASE BUT A STANDARD TRIP CHARGE WILL APPLY.) THIS WARRANTY APPLIES ONLY WHILE THIS PRODUCT IS IN THE UNITED STATES.
ThisWarranty gives you specificlegal rights,and you may alsohave otherrightswhichmay vary from state to state.
SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO., D/817 WA, HOFFMAN ESTATES, IL 60179
3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY RULES ............................................................ 2
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS ...................................... 3
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES ..................... 3, 15-19
WARRANTY .................................................................. 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................ 4
INDEX ............................................................................ 4
TRACTOR ACCESSORIES .......................................... 5
ASSEMBLY ................................................................ 7-9
INDEX
A
Accessories............................................ 5
Adjustments:
Brake........................................... 22
Carburetor ................................... 25
Mower:
Front-To-Back........................ 21
Side-To-Side .......................... 21
Throttle ControlCable ................. 24
Air Filter,Engine................................. 18
AirScreen, Engine ............................. 18
Assembly........................................... 7-9
B
Battery:
Charging .................................... 7-8
Cleaning ...................................... 17
Connecting................................. 7-8
StartingwithWeak Battery ......... 23
Storage ....................................... 26
Terminals .................................... 17
Belts:
Motion Drive
Removal/Replacement ........... 22
Mower Blade Ddve
Removal/Replacement........... 22
Blade:
Sharpening.................................. 16
Replacement ............................... 16
Brake Adjustment............................... 22
C
Carburetor Adjustment....................... 25
Controls,Tractor ................................ 11
Customer Responsibilities............. 15-19
Engine:
Air Filter................................... 18
Air Screen, Engine .................. 18
Battery..................................... 17
Cooling Fins, Engine ............... 18
EngineOil ............................... 17
Fuel Filter................................ 19
Spark Plugs............................. 19
Tractor:
Blades ..................................... 16
LubricationChart..................... 15
Maintenance Schedule ........... 15
Tire Care ......................... 8,16,23
Cutting Height, Mower ....................... 12
Electrical:
Intedocksand Relays ................. 24
Schematic ................................... 29
WiringDiagram ........................... 30
Engine:
Air Filter....................................... 18
Air Screen ................................... 18
Cooling Fins, Engine ................... 18
Oil Change .................................. 17
Oit Level................................. 13,17
Oil Type ....................................... 17
Preparation................................. 13
Repair Parts........................... 48-53
Starting........................................ 14
Storage ....................................... 26
Filters:
Air................................................ 18
Fuel............................................. 19
Fuel:
Type ............................................ 13
Storage ....................................... 26
Fuse ................................................... 24
Gauge Wheels ..................................... 8
HoodRemoval/Installation................. 24
LevelingM<)werDeck......................... 21
LubdcationChart ................................ 15
MaintenanceSchedule ...................... 15
Mower:
Adjustment,Front-to-Back.......... 21
Adjustment,Side-to-Side............ 21
Blade Sharpening ....................... 16
Blade Replacement..................... 16
CuttingHeight ............................. 12
Installation................................... 20
Operation .................................... 13
Removal ...................................... 20
MowingTips ....................................... 14
Muffler................................................ 19
Spark Arrester.......................... 3,40
Mulcher Plate ....................................... 9
OPERATION ........................................................ 10-14
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE ...................................... 15
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS ............................ 2025
STORAGE ................................................................... 26
TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................ 27-28
REPAIR PARTS - TRACTOR ................................. 30-47
REPAIR PARTS - ENGINE .................................... 48-53
PARTS ORDERING/SERVICE .................. BACK PAGE
E
Oil:
Cold Weather Conditions....... 13,17
Engine........................... :_............ 17
Storage ....................................... 26
Operation ...................................... 11-14
Operating Mower ................................ 13
Options:
Accessodes................................... 5
Spark Arrester.......................... 3,40
Parking Brake................................ 11-12
Parts Bag ............................................. 6
Pads, Replacement/Repair ........... 30-47
ProductSpecifications........................... 3
F
Repair Parts .................................. 30-47
O
P
R
s
Safety Rules......................................... 2
Seat ...................................................... 8
Serviceand Adjustments.............. 20-25
Brake........................................... 22
G
H
L
M
Carburetor................................... 25
Fuse............................................ 24
Hood Removal/Installation.......... 24
MotionDrive Belt
Removal/Replacement........... 22
Mower BladeDrive Belt
Removal/Replacement........... 22
Mower Adjustment:
Frent-to-Back ......................... 21
Side-to-Side ........................... 21
Mower Installation....................... 20
Mower Removal .......................... 20
Tire Care ............................. 8,16,23
Slope Guide Sheet ............................. 55
Spark Plugs........................................ 19
Specifications....................................... 3
Startingthe Engine ....................... 13-14
Steedng Wheel ................................ 7,23
StoppingtheTractor........................... 12
Storage............................................... 26
T
ThrottleControlCable Adjustment..... 24
Tires ........................................... 8,16,23
Trouble ShootingChart .................. 27-28
Transaxle Repair Parts................. 46-47
W
Warranty............................................... 3
Widng Diagram .................................. 30
Wiring Schematic ............................... 29
4
ACCESSORIES AND ATTACHMENTS
These accessoriesand attachmentswere availablethroughmostSears retailoutletsandservicecenterswhen the tractorwaspurchased.
MostSears stores can order these items for you when youprovidethe model number of your tractor,
ENGINE
SPARKPLUG
GASCAN ENGINEOIL FUELSTABILIZER
AIRFILTER
MAINTENANCE
BLADES BELTS
%
PERFORMANCE
Sears offersa wide variety of attachmentsthatfityourtractor. Many ofthese are listedbelowwithbriefexplanationsofhowthey can help you. This listwas current st the time of publication;however,itmay change infuture years- moreattachments may be added, changes
may be made in these attachments, orsome may nolonger be available or fit your model. Contact your nearest Sears store for the
accessories and attachments that are available for your tractor.
Mostof these attachments do not requireadditionalhitchesorconversionkits(thosethat do are indicated) and are designedfor easy
attachingand detaching.
AERATOR promotesdeep rootgrowth for a healthy lawn, Ta- pered 2.5-inch steel spikes mountedon 10-inch diameter discs
puncture holes in soil at close intervals to let moisture soak in. Steel weight trey for increased penetration.
BAGGER lets you collect grass clippings and leaves for a healthier,nearer looking lawn. Two Permanex containers hold
30-gallon plastic bags. BUMPER protectsfront end oftractor from damage. CARTS make hauling easy. Variety of sizes available, plus
accessories such as side panel kits, tool caddy, cart cover, protective mat and dolly.
CORING AERATOR takes small plugsoutofsoilto allowmois- ture and nutrients to reach grass roots. 36-inch swath. 24
hardened steel coringtips. 150 lb. capacityweight tray. EASY OIL DRAIN VALVE makes oilchanges easier, faster.
FRONT NOSE ROLLER cantersinfront ofmowerdecktoreduce
chances of =scalping" on uneven terrain.
GANG HITCH letsyoutow2 or3 pull-behindattachmentsatonce,
suchas sweepers, dethatchers, aerators(notfor usewithrollers, carts or other heavy attachments).
GAUGE WHEELS on both sides of the mower deck reduce
chances of=scalping"onuneventerrain. Formowerdecks notso
equipped. MULCH RAKE/DETHATCHER loosenssoiland flips thatchand
mattedleavestolawnsurfaceforeasy pickup. Twenty springtine teeth. Usefultopreparebareareasfor seeding. Availablefor front
or rear mounting. HIGH PERFORMANCE REEL-ACTION SPRING TINE DETHATCHER covers 36-inch wide path and
tosses thatch into large hopper. Mounts behindtractor. MULCHING CLOSE-OUT PLATE KIT, once installed, lets you
mulch, discharge or bag clippings (bagger optional) without changingblades. For modelsnot equippedas3-in-1 Convertible
mowers. See "MOWER in the Repair Parts section of this manual.
RAMP TOPS AND FEET let you load and unload tractorfroma
pickuptruck. Usewith 2 x 8 or 2 x 10 lumber. ROLLER for smoother lawn surface. 36-inch wide, 18-inch
diameter water-tightdrumholdsupto 390 Ibs.of weight,Rounded edges prevent harm to turf. Adjustable scraper automatically cleans drum.
SNOW BLADE forsnowremovalonly. 14-inchhigh,48-inchwide bladeclears42-inchpath whenangledleftorfight. Raises,lowers
withsidelever. Ad ustableskids; replaceable, reversiblescraper bar. (Use witht re cha nsandwbeelwe ghtsand/or reardrawbar
weight.) SNOWTHROWER has 40-inchswath. Drum-typeaugerhandles
powdery and wet/heavy snow. Mounts easily with simple pin
arrangement. Dischargechuteadjustsfrom tractorseat. 6-inch diameter spout dischargessnow 10 to 50 feet. Liffcontrolledat
tractor seat. (Use with chains and wheel weights and/or rear drawbar weight.)
SPRAYERS use 12-voltDC electric motorthat connectsto the
tractor battery or other t2-voit source. Includes booms for
automaticsprayingandhandheldwandforspotspraying.Wand has adjustable spray pattern. For applyingherbicides, insecti-
cides,fungicidesand liquidfertilizers. SPREADER/SEEDERS make seeding, fertilizing, andweed kill-
ing easy. Broadcast spreaders are also usefulfor granularde- icersand sand.
SWEEPERS letyou collectgrass clippingsand leaves. TILLER has5hpengineand36-inch swath toprepareseed beds,
cultivateand compostgarden residue. Tiller hasits own built-in liftanddepthcontrolsystemanddoesNOT requireasleevehitch.
Fitsanylawn,yardorgardentractor.Simplyhookuptothe tractor
drawber and go! Optional accessories convert unit for
dethatching,aerating, hilling...withouttools.
TIRE CHAINS are heavy duty;closely Spacedextra-largecross
linksgivesmooth fide, outstandingtraction. TRACTOR CAB has heavy duty vinylfabric over tubular steel
frame, ABSplastictop;clearplasticwindshieldoffers360degree visibility. Hinged metal doors withcatch. Keeps operatorwarm
and dry. Remove vinyl sides and windshields for use as sun protectorin summer. Optional accessories include: tinted/
temperedsolidsafetyglasswindshieldwithhand operatedwiper;
12-voltamber caution lightfor mounting on cab top.
VACS for powerfulcollectionof heavygrassclippingsandleaves. Optional wand attachment to pick up debris in hard-to-reach
places. VAC/CHIPPER includesa chipper-shredder. WEIGHT BRACKET for drawbar for snow removal applications.
Uses (1) 55 Ib. weight. WHEEL WEIGHTS for rear wheels provide needed tractionfor
snowremoval or dozing heavy materials.
5
CONTENTS OF HARDWARE PACK
Parts Bag contents shown full size
(1) Hex Bolt
3/8-16 x 1
(1) Large Flat Washer (1) Lockwasher 3/8
1;:He':x:Bo;:t:5:i:16:::;:8x1-I/4(1)Locknut 5/16-18
(1) Shoulder (1) Hex Bolt Bolt 5/16-18 1/2-13 x I
Parts packed separately in carton
Seat
Video
Cassette
Steering
Wheel
Manual
Steering
Boot
Mulcher
Plate
Parts Bag
17/32 x 1-3/16.x 12
(1) Washer _. Gauge (1) Lock Washer 1/2
Lock
__._ (2) (2) Screws | __J } (2) V_/ashers
_i= / 3/16 x 3/4
(2) Hex Bolts 1/4-20 x 3/4
Was%
x 16 Gauge
#10 x 5/8
(2) Hex Nuts 1/4-20
@
(2) Washers 9/32 x5/8 x 16 Gauge
12)LockWashers 1/4
Parts bag contents not shown full size
(2) Shoulder
Bolts
_ (2) Center-
Steering Wheel lockNuts
Adapter (2) Keys
Assemblys
Slope Sheet
6
(_(2) Washers 3/8
x 7/8 x 14 Gauge
Q Wheels
k
(2) Gauge
Steering Wheel
Insert
Steering Extension
Shaft
ASSEMBLY
Your new tractor hasbeen assembledat the factorywithexceptiono4thosepartsleft unassembledfor shippingpurposes.
To ensuresafe and properoperationofyourtractorallpartsand hardwareyou assemble mustbe tightenedsecurely. Use the correcttoolsas necessaryto insurepropertightness.
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY
Asocketwrenchset willmake assemblyeasier. Standard wrenchsizes are listed.
(1) 3/4" Socket w/drive rachet (2) 7/16" wrenches PhillipsScrewdriver
(2) 1/2" wrenches Tire pressuregauge
(1) 9/16" wrench Utilityknife When right or left hand is mentioned in this manual, it means when you are in the operating position(seated
behindthe steeringwheel).
__3/8jE INSERT
X BOLT
LOCK WASHER
LARGE FLAT WASHER
TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM CARTON
UNPACK CARTON
Remove all accessiblelooseparts and partscartons
from carton (See page 6). Cut, from topto bottom,along linesonall four corners
of carton,and lay panels flat.
Check for any additional loose parts or cartons and remove.
BEFORE ROLLING TRACTOR OFF SKID
ATFACH STEERING WHEEL (See Fig. 1)
ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND BOOT
Slideextension shaft onto lower steeringshaft. Align mounting holes in extension and lower shafts and
install 5/16 hex bolt and Iocknut. Tighten securely,
IMPORTANT: TIGHTEN BOLT AND NUT SECURELY TO 18-22 FT, LBS TORQUE.
Place tabs of steeringboot over tab slotsindash and pushdown to secure.
INSTALL STEERING WHEEL
Positionfront wheelsof thetractorsotheyare pointing
straightforward. Slidesteeringwheeladapterontosteeringshaftexten-
sion.
Positionsteering wheel so cross bars are horizontal (leftto right)and slide insideboot and onto adapter.
Assemblelarge flat washer, 318lookwasher, 318hex boltand tightensecurely.
Snap steering wheel insert into center of steering wheel.
Remove protective materials from tractor hood and grill.
IMPORTANT: CHECK FOR AND REMOVE ANY STAPLES
INSKIDTHATMAYPUNCTURETIRES WHERETRACTOR IS TO ROLL OFF SKID.
:STEERING'
WHEEL
ADAPTER_
EXTENSION SHAFT
5/16LOCKNUT
LOWER STEERING SHAFt"
STEERING
5/16 HEX BOLT
FIG. 1
TO ROLLTRACTOR OFF SKID (See Operation section for location and function of controls)
Pressliftleverplungerand raiseattachmentliftleverto
itshighestposition.
Release parking brake by depressing clutch/brake pedal.
Place gearshift lever in neutral (N) position, Roll tractor backwards off skid.
Remove banding holding discharge guard up against tractor.
7
ASSEMBLY
HOW TO SET UP YOUR TRACTOR CONNECT BA'rrERY (See Fig. 2)
CAUTION: Do not short battery termi- nals by allowing a wrench or any other object to contact both terminals at the
same time. Before connecting battery
remove meta bracelets, wristwatch bands, rings, etc.
Positive terminal must be connected
first to prevent sparking from acciden- tal grounding.
Lifthoodto raised position.
Open terminalaccess doors, remove terminal protec-
tive caps and discard.
If this battery is put into service after month and year indicated on label (label located between terminals)
charge battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps.
First connect RED battery cable to positive (+) battery terminal with hexbolt, flat washer, lock washer and hex
nut as shown. Tighten securely.
Connect BLACK grounding cable to negative (-) bat- tery terminal with remaining hex bolt, flat washer, lock washer and hex nut. Tighten securely.
Close terminal access doors.
Use terminal access doors for:
Inspection for secure connections (to tighten hard-
ware).
Inspection for corrosion.
Testing battery.
Jumping (if required).
Pedodic charging.
DISCARD TERMINAL PROTECTIVE CAPS HEX NUT
LOCK FLAT WASHER WASHER
SEAT
SEAT PAN
SHOULDER BOLT
r WASHER
ADJUSTMENT BOLT LOCK WASNER
FIG. 3
CHECK TIRE PRESSURE The tiresonyourtractorwere overinflatedatthe factoryfor
shippingpurposes. Correcttire pressure is importantfor bestcuttingperformance.
Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" onpage 3 ofthis manual.
CHECK DECK LEVELNESS Forbest cuttingresults,mowerhousingshouldbe propedy
leveled, See "TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the Service and Adjustmentssectionofthis manual.
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL BELTS
See the figures that are shownfor replacingmotionand mower blade ddve belts in the Service and Adjustments
sectionof this manual. Verify that the belts are routed correctly.
ACCESS DOOR
FIG. 2
PosmvE (RED)
CABLE
NEGATIVE
(BLAC_
CABLE
INSTALL SEAT (See Fig. 3)
Adjustseatbefore tighteningadjustmentbolt.
Remove cardboard packingon seat pan.
Place seat on seat panand assemble shoulderbolt.
Tightenshoulderboltsecurely.
Assembleedjustment bolt, lockwasher andflatwasher loosely. Do not tighten.
Lower seat into operating position and sit on seat. Slide seat until acomfortable position is reached which
allows you to press clutch/brake pedal all the way down.
Get off seat without moving its adjusted position.
Raise seat and tighten adjustment bolt securely.
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM Afteryou learn how to operate your tractor, checkto see
that the brake is properlyadjusted. See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustmentssection of this
manual,
ASSEMBLE GAUGE WHEELS TO MOWER
DECK (See Fig. 4)
The gauge wheelsaredesigned to keep the mowerdeck in proper positionwhen operatingmower. Be sure they are
properlyadjustedtoensureoptimummowerperformance.
Assemble gauge wheels with tractor on a flat level
surface. Adjustmowerto desired cuttingheight (See "TO AD-
JUST MOWER CU'I-]'ING HEIGHT" in the Operation sectionofthis manual).
With mower in desired heightof cut position gauge whee sshouldbeassembledso theyareslightlyoffthe
ground.Install gauge wheel in appropriatehole with shoulder bolt, 3/8 washer, and 3/8-16 lecknut and
tighten securely.
Repeat for opposite side installing gauge wheel in same adjustment hole.
ASSEMBLY
GAUGE WHEEL MOUN_NG
BRACKET
\
3/8-16
LOCKNUT
_8"WASHER
GAUGE
_SHOULDER BOLT
FIG. 4
INSTALL MULCHER PLATE
(See Figs. 5 & 6)
Install two latch hooksto mulcher plate using screw, washer, lockwasher, and weld nutas shown.
NOTE: Pre-assemble weld nut to latch hookby inserting weld nut fromthe top with hookpointingdown.
Tighten hardware securely.
Raise and holddeflectorshieldin uprightposition.
Place front of mulcher plateover frontof mowerdeck
opening and slide intoplace, as shown.
Hook frontlatch intohole on frontof mower deck.
Hook rear latch into holeon back of mower deck.
guard from mower. Raise and ho|d CAUTION: Do not remove discharge
guard when attaching mulcher plate
and allow it to rest on plate while in
operation.
WELD NUT FROM THE TOP HOOK POINTS DOWN
WELD WASHER
NUT_ SCREW LATCH
HOOK'--..
WASHER
MULCHER PLATE
LOCK
'_""_SCREW
FIG. 5
WASHER
LOCK WASHER
HOOK
WELD NUT
TO CONVERTTO BAGGING OR
DISCHARGING
Simply remove mulcher plate and store in a safe place.
Your moweris now readyfor dischargingorinstallationof optionalgrasscatcheraccessory.
DEFLECTOR
HOOKS
FIG. 6
,/CHECKLIST
BEFORE YOU OPERATE AND ENJOY YOUR NEW TRACTOR, WE WISH TO ASSURE THAT YOU RECEIVE
THEBEST PERFORMANCE AND SATISFACTION FROM THIS QUALITY PRODUCT.
PLEASE REVIEW THE FOLLOWING CHECKLIST:
,/ All assemblyinstructionshave been completed.
,/ No remaininglooseparts in carton. / Batteryisproperlyprepared and charged. (Minimum
1 hourat 6 amps).
/ Seat is adjusted comfortablyand tightened securely. ,/ Alltiresare properlyinflated. (For shippingpurposes,
the tires were overinflatedat the factory).
,/ Be sure mower deck is properlyleveledside-to-side/
front-to-rearfor best cutting results. (Tires must be properlyinflatedforleveling).
,/ Check mower anddrivebelts. Besuretheyare routed
properlyaround pulleysand insideall belt keepers.
,/ Check wiring. See that allconnectionsarestillsecure
and wires are properlyclamped.
WHILELEARNING HOW TOUSE YOUR TRACTOR, PAY
EXTRA ATTENTION TO THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT ITEMS:
/ Engine oil is at proper level
,/ Fuel tank is filledwith fresh,clean, regular unleaded
gasoline.
,/ Become familiar with all controls- their locationand
function. Operate them before you startthe engine.
/ Be sure brake system isin safe operatingcondition.
9
OPERATION
These symbolsmayappear Onyourtractor orinliteraturesuppliedwiththe product. Learnand understandtheirmeaning.
BATFERY CAUTION OR REVERSE FORWARD FAST SLOW
ENGINE ON ENGINE OFF OIL PRESSURE CLUTCH LIGHTS ON OVER TEMP
FUEL CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT DIFFERENTIAL PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED
WARNING
LIGHT
LOCK LOCKED
L R N H L
i REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW PARKING BRAKE
MOWER LIFT A'I-I'ACHMENT ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH ENGAGED CLUTCH DISENGAGED
DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY
10
HYDROSTATIC FREEWHEEL
(Hydro Modelsonly)
IGNITION
OPERATION
KNOW YOUR TRACTOR
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR
Compare theillustrationswithyourtractortofamiliarizeyourselfwiththelocationsofvanouscontrolsandadjustments. Save this manual for futurereference.
ATTACHMENT IGNITION LIGHT SWITCH CLUTCH LEVER SWITCH POSITION
AMMETER
THROTTLE CONTROL
CLUTCH/BRAKE
PEDAL
HEIGHT
ADJUSTMENT
KNOB
CHOKE t
©
-
LIFT LEVER
ATTACHMENT
PARKING BRAKE
GEARSHIFT
Our tractors conformtothe safetystandardsofthe American National Standards Institute.
ATFACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER: Used to engage the mower blades, or other attachments mounted to your
tractor.
LIGHT SWITCH: Tums the headlightson and off.
THROTFLE CONTROL: Used to controlengine speed.
CHOKE CONTROL: Used when startinga cold engine. CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL: Usedfordeclutchingandbrak-
ingthe tractor and startingtheengine. PARKING DRAKE: Locks clutch/brake pedal into the
brake position.
FIG. 7
GEARSHIFT LEVER: Selects the speed and directionof tractor.
A'I-rACHMENT LIFT LEVER: Usedto raiseand lowerthe
mowerdeckor otherattachmentsmountedtoyourtractor. LIFT LEVER PLUNGER: Used to release attachmentlift leverwhenchanging itsposition.
IGNITION SWITCH: Used for startingand stoppingthe engine.
HEIGHTADJUSTMENT KNOB: Usedtoadjustthemower cuttingheight.
AMMETER: Indicatesbatterycharging(+) ordischarging (-).
11
OPERATION
The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can reauItIn severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while operating your
tractor or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend s wide vision safety mask over the spectacles or standard safety glasses.
HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR
TO SET PARKING BRAKE (See Fig. 8)
Yourtractorisequippedwithanoperatorpresencesensing switch. When engine is running, any attempt by the
operatorto leave the seat withoutfirst setting the parking brake willshut off the engine.
Depressclutch/brakepedal intofull =BRAKE" position and hold.
Placeparkingbrakelever in=ENGAGED"positionand
releasepressurefrom clutch/brakepedal.Pedalshould remainin=BRAKE"position.Make sureparkingbrake
willholdtractorsecure.
THROTTLE CONTROL
CHOKE "DISENGAGED" CONTROL POSITION
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER
"ENGAGED" POSITION
pletely, asdescribed above, beforeleav-
{_ CAUTION: Always stop tractor com-
ing the operator's position; to empty
grass catcher, etc.
TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL (See Fig. 8)
Alwaysoperate engine at fullthrottle.
Operatingengineat less than fullthrottlereduces the batterychargingrate.
Fullthrottleoffersthe best baggingandmowerpedor- mance.
TO USE CHOKE CONTROL (See Fig, 8)
Usechokecontrolwheneveryouarestartinga coldengine. Do not useto start a warm engine.
To engage choke control,pullknobout. Slowlypush
knobinto disengage.
"BRAKE"
POSITION POSITION
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL
"DRIVE"POSDON
HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT KNOB
PAR_NGBRAKE
GEARSHIFT LEVER
"DISENGAGED"
POSmON
FIG. 8
STOPPING (See Fig. 8)
MOWER BLADES - ,, Move attachmentclutch lever to=DISENGAGED" po-
sition.
GROUND DRIVE -.
Depress clutch/brakepedal intofuit"BRAKE"position.
Move gearshift leverto neutral (N) position.
ENGINE -
Move throttleControltoslow position. NOTE: Failuretomovethrottlecontroltoslowposition and
allowingengine toidle beforestoppingmay cause engine to "backfire".
Turn ignitionkey to "OFF" positionand remove key. Always remove key when leaving tractorto prevent
unauthorizeduse. Never usechoke to stopengine.
NOTE: Under certain conditions when tractor is standing idlewiththeenginerunning,hotengineexhaustgasesmay
cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate this possibility, always stopenginewhen stoppingtrector on grassareas. 12
TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD
(See Fig. 8)
The directionand speed of movement,iscontrolledby the gearshift lever.
Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal depressed and
gearshift lever in neut_l (N) position.
Move gearshiftand rangeshiftleversto desiredposi-
tion.
Slowly release clutchibreke pedal to start movement.
IMPORTANT: BRING TRACTOR TO A COMPLETE STOP BEFORE SHIFTING OR CHANGING GEARS. FAILURE
TO DO SO WILL SHORTEN THE USEFUL LIFE OF YOUR TRANSAXLE.
TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT
(See Fig. 8)
The cuttingheightiscontrolledbyturningtheheightadjust-
ment knob in desired direction.
Turn knob clockwise(f_() to raisecuttingheight.
Turn knob counterclockwise (_)to lower cutting height.
The cuttingheightrangeisapproximately 1-1/2" to4". The
heights are measuredfrom the ground to the blade tip with
the engine not running. These heights are approximate
and may vary depending upon soilconditions, height of grass and types of grass being mowed.
The average lawn should be cut to approximately 2-1/2
inches duringthe cool season and to over 3 inches
during hot months. For healthier and better looking
lawns, mow often and after moderate growth.
For best cuttingpedormance grassover 6 inches in height shouldbe mowed twice. Make the first cut
relatively high; the second to desired height.
OPERATION
TO OPERATE MOWER (See Fig. 9) Yourtractor isequippedwithanoperatorpresencesensing
switch. Any attemptby the operatorto leave the seat with
theengine runningand theattachmentclutchengagedwill shut offthe engine.
Select desired heightof cut.
Lowermower withattachment liftcontrol.
Start mower blades by engaging attachment clutch
control.
TO STOP MOWER BLADES - disengageattachment clutchcontrol
without either the entire grass catcher, on mowers so equipped, or the dis-
CAUTION: Do not operate the mower charge guard in place.
AI"rACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER "DISENGAGED" POSITION "ENGAGED"
_,_ / / LIFT LEVER _\ )_ / / HIGH POSITION
POSITION ATrACHMENT
gwiTI°N
TOrestartmovement,slowlyreleaseparkingbrakeand
clutch/brakepedal.
Make allturns slowly.
TO TRANSPORT
Raise attachment lift to highestpositionwith attach-
ment liftcontrol. When pushingortowingyourtractor,besuregearshift
lever is in neutral(N) position.
Do not push or tow tractorat more than five (5) MPH. NOTE: To protecthoodfrom damage whentransporting
yourtractoronatruckor atrailer,besurehoodisclosedand securedtotractor. Useanappropriatemeansoftyinghood totractor (rope, cord,etc.).
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL (See Fig. 15)
The engineinyourtractor hasbeen shipped,fromthe factory,alreadyfilledwith summerweightoil.
Check engine oilwithtractoron level ground.
Remove oilfillcap/dipstickandwipeclean,reinsertthe
dipstickand screw cap tight, wait for a few seconds, remove and read oil level. If necessary, add oiluntil
"FULL"mark on dipstickis reached. Do notoverfill.
For cold weather operationyou shouldchangeoilfor
easier starting(See "OIL VISCOSITY CHART"in the Customer Responsibilitiessection of thismanual).
To change engineoil,see the CustomerResponsibili-
ties sectionin thismanual.
FIG. 9
TO OPERATE ON HILLS
I _ CAUTION: Do not drive up or down I
Choose the slowestspeed before startingup ordown hills.
Avoidstoppingorchangingspeed on hills.
Ifslowingis necessary, move throttlecontrolleverto
slowerposition.
Ifstoppingis absolutelynecessary,pushclutch/brake
pedal quickly to brake position and engage parking
brake.
Move gearshift lever to 1st gear. Be sure you have
allowed room for tractor to roll slightly as you restart
movement.
hills with slopes greater than 15° and do not drive across any slope.
ADD GASOLINE
Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded
gasolinewithaminimumof87octane. (Useof leaded gasolinewillincreasecarbon and lead oxidedeposits
and reduce valve life). Do not mix oilwith gasoline. Purchasefuel in quantitiesthatcan be usedwithin30 daystoassure fuel freshness.
IMPORTANT: WHEN OPERATING IN TEMPERATURES BELOW32°F(0°C), USEFRESH, CLEANWINTERGRADE
GASOLINE TO HELP INSURE GOOD COLD WEATHER STARTING.
WARNING: Experience indicates that alcohol blended fuels (called gasehol or using ethanol or methanol) cart
attract moisturewhichleadsto separationandformation of
acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine
problems,thefuel system shouldbe emptiedbeforestor- age of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, startthe
engineand letit run untilthefuel linesandcarburetorare empty. Use freshfuel next season. See StorageInstruc-
tions for additional information. Never use engine or
carburetorcleaner productsinthe fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.
CAUTION: Fill to bottom of gas tank | filler neck. Do not overfill. Wipe off any
spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline near an open flame.
13
I
I
OPERATION
TO START ENGINE (See Fig. 8) When startingthe engine for the firsttime or ifthe engine
hasrunoutof fuel, it willtake extra crankingtimeto move
fuel from the tank to the engine.
Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake pedal and set parking brake.
Place gear shift lever in neutral (N) position. Move attachmentclutch to "DISENGAGED" position.
Move throttle control to fast position Pull choke control out for a cold engine start attempt.
For a warm engine start attempt the choke control may not be needed.
Note: Before starting, read the warm and cold starting
procedures below.
Insertkeyinto ignitionandtum keyclockwiseto =START" position and release key as soon asengine starts. Do
not run starter continuously for more than fifteen sec- onds per minute. If the engine does not start after
several attempts, push choke control in, wait a few minutes and try again. If enginestill does not start, pull the choke control out and retry.
WARM WEATHER STARTING (50° Fand above)
When engine starts, slowlypushchoke controlin until the engine begins to run smoothly. If the engine starts to run roughly, pull the choke control out slightly for a few seconds and then continue to push the control in
slowly.
Theattachmentsandgrounddrive can nowbe used. If the enginedoes notacceptthe load,restart the engine
and allow itto warm upfor one minute using the choke as described above.
COLD WE.ATHER STARTING (50° F and below)
When engine starts,slowly push chokecontrolin until
the engine begins to run smoothly. Continue to push
thechoke controlinsmallstepsallowingthe engineto accept small changes in speed and load, until the
choke control is fully in, If the engine starts to run
roughly,pull the choke controlout slightlyfor a few
seconds and then continue to push the control in slowly. This may require an engine warm-up period
from several seconds to severa/minutes, depending
on the temperature.
The attachments can beused dudng theenginewarm- up period and may require the chokecontrol be pulled
out slightly.
NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F) the carburetorfuelmixture may need to be adjusted for best engine performance. See "TO
ADJUST CARBURETOR" inthe Service and Adjustments
sectionof this manual.
MOWING TIPS
Tire chainscannot beusedwhenthemowerhousingis
attachedto tractor.
Mower should be propedy leveled for best mowing
performance. See "TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in theService andAdjustmentssectionof thismanual.
The left hand sideof mower should be used fortdm-
ming. Drive so that clippingsare dischargedontothe area
thathasbeen cut. Have the cutarea to the rightofthe tractor. This will result in a moreeven distributionof
clippingsand more uniformcutting.
When mowing large areas, start byturning to the right so that clippings will discharge away from shrubs,
fences, driveways, etc. After one or two rounds, mow
in the oppositedirectionmakingleft hand turnsuntil finished (See Fig. 10 ).
If grass is extremelytall, it,should be mowed twice to reduce load and possible Tire hazard from dded clip-
pings. Make first cutrelatively high; the second to the desired height.
Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet grasswillplug mower and leave undesirable clumps. Allow grass to
dry before mowing, Always operate engine at full throttle when mowing to
assure better mowing performance and proper dis-
charge of material. Regulate ground speed by select-
ing a low enough gear to give the mower cutting performance as well as the quality of cut desired.
When operating attachments, select a greund speed
that will suit the terrain and give best performance of the attachment being used.
1
FIG. 10
MULCHING MOWING TIPS
IMPORTANT: FOR BEST PERFORMANCE, KEEP MOWER HOUSING FREE OF BUILT-UP GRASS AND TRASH. CLEAN AFTER EACH USE.
The special mulchingblade wilt recutthe grass clip- pingsmany times and reduce them in size so that as
theyfallontothe lawnthey willdisperseintothegrass and not be noticed. Also, the mulched grass will
biodegradequicklyto providenutrientsfor the lawn.
Always mulchwithyour highestengine (blade)speed
as this will provide the best recuttingaction of the blades.
Avoidcuttingyourlawn whenitiswet. Wetgrasstends
toformclumpsandinterfereswiththemulchingaction. The besttime tomow your lawnisthe early afternoon.
Atthistime the grasshasdriedandthe newlycut area willnot be exposedto thedirect sun.
Forbestresults,adjustthemower cuttingheightsothat
the mowercuts off onlythe top one-thirdofthe grass
blades(See Fig. 11). Forextremely heavy mulching, reduceyourwidthofcut and mowslowly.
Certain types of grass and grassconditionsmay re-
quirethatan area be mulcheda second timeto com- pletelyhidethe clippings. When doing a secondcut, mowacrossor perpendicularto thefirstcut path.
Change yourcuttingpatternfromweekto week. Mow northtosouthoneweekthenchangetoeasttowestthe
next week. This willhelp preventmattingand graining of the lawn.
.,x,o
14 FIG. 11
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
.A,NTENANCESCHEOULE
F,LL'"OATEB
REGULAR SERVICE CEDATES
Check Tire Pressure Check Brake Operation _
T Cheek for Loose Fasteners 1_7 V'
Sharpen/Replace Mower Blades I_,=
Lubrication
TO Check Battery Level/Recharge
Clean Battery and Terminals I_
R Check Transaxle Cooling k/
Adjust Blade BeLt(s)Tension q_#'s
Adjust Motion Ddve Belt(s) Tension _Jl's
Check Engine Oil Level I1 / V w Change Engine Oil . _1,2.3 _1_
Clean Air Filter _2
E Clean Air Screen
G Inspect Muffler/Spark Arrester I,/
I Replace Oil Filter (If equipped) 1_1,2
Chart If
1#'2
Replace Spark Plug V'
N Clean Engine Cooling Fins _i
Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge
Replace Fuel Fitter I_
1 - Change more oftenwhen operating under a heavy loador inhighambienttemperatures. 2 - Service more oftenwhen operating indirlyordusty conditions.
3 - If equipped withoil tilter,change oil every 50 hours. 4 - Replace bladesmore oftenwhen mowingin sandy soil.
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warrantyonthistractor doesnot coveritems thathave
been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To receivefullvaluefrom thewarranty,operatormust maintain
tractoras instructedinthis manual.
Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to properlymaintain yourtractor.
Alladjustmentsinthe Service and Adjustmentssectionof thismanualshouldbe checkedatleastonceeach season.
Once a year you shouldreplacethe sparkplug,clean or replace air filter, and check blades and belts for
wear. A new spark plug and clean air filter assure
proper air-fuel mixture and help your engine run better and last longer.
BEFORE EACH USE
Check engineoil level. Check brake operation,
Check tire pressure. Check for loosefasteners.
5 - If equipped with adjustable system,
6 - Not raquirad ifequipped with maintenance-free battery. 7 -Tighten front axle pivot boltto35 ft.-Ibs, maximum,
DOnotovedighten,
LUBRICATION CHART
_ SPINDLE ZERK (_)
(_ SPINDLE ZERK-_®FRONTWHEEL 't-- I1:::::::::::::::::::::
BEARING ZERK
CLUTCH PIVOT(S)
(_ ATTACHMENT" !
(_) SAE 30 OR IOW30 MOTOR OIL
(_ GENERAL PURPOSE GREASE (_) REFER TO CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES "ENGINE"
IMPORTANT: DO NOT OIL OR GREASE THE PIVOT POINTS WHICH HAVE SPECIAL NYLON BEARINGS. VISCOUS LUBRI-
CANTS WILL ATTRACT DUST AND DIRT THAT WILL SHORTEN THE LIFE OF THE SELF-LUBRICATING BEARINGS. IF YOU
FEEL THEY MUST BE LUBRICATED, USE ONLY A DRY, POW-
lS OERED GRAPHITE TYPE LUBRICANT SPARINGLY.
;.,
SECTION
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
TRACTOR
Alwaysobservesafety ruleswhenperformingany mainte- nance.
BRAKE OPERATION
Iftractorrequiresmorethansix (6) feet stoppingdistance
athighspeed inhigbestgear,thenbrake mustbeadjusted. (See 'I"O ADJUST BRAKE" in the Service and Adjust-
ments section of this manual).
TIRES
Maintain proper air pressure in all tires (See "PROD- UCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 of this manual).
Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect control chemi-
cals which can harm rubber.
,. Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and
other hazards that may cause tire damage.
NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent flat tires due to slow leaks, tire sealant may be purchased from your local parts dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry rot and
corrosion.
BLADE CARE
Forbest resultsmower blades must be kept sharp, Re-
place bent or damaged blades,
BLADE REMOVAL (See Fig. 12)
Raise mower to highest positionto a_lowaccess to blades.
Removehexbolt, leckwasherandflatwashersecuring
blade.
Install newor resharpenedblade withtrailingedge up
towardsdeck as shown.
Reassemble hex bolt, lock washer and flat washer in
exact order as shown.
Tighten bolt securely(30-35 Ft. Lbs.torque).
IMPORTANT: BLADEBOLTIS GRADE8 HEATTREA]'ED.
NOTE: We do notrecommendsharpeningblade- but ifyou
do, be sure the blade is balanced.
BLADE _ MANDREL
IJA°SEMDLV
FLAT WASHER _ _ I
LOCKWASHER !
HEXeOLT.
TRAIUNG EDGE
GRADE,,
*A GRADE 8 HEAT TREATED BOLT CAN BE
IDENTIFIED BY SIX UNES ON THE BOLT HEAO.
FIG. 12
TO SHARPEN BLADE (See Fig. 13)
Care should be taken to keep the blade balanced. An unbalancedbladewillcauseexcessivevibrationandeven-
tual damage to mower and engine.
The bladecanbe sharpenedwitha fileorona grinding
wheel. Do not attempttosharpenwhileon the mower. To checkblade balance,youwillneed a 5/8"diameter
steelbolt,pin,ora conebelancer. (When usinga cone balancer, follow the instructions-suppliedwith bal-
ancer).
Slidebladeontoanunthreadedportionofthesteelbolt
orpinand holdthe boltor pinparallelwiththe ground. If blade is balanced, it shouldremain in a horizontal
position. If either end of the blade moves downward, sharpenthe heavy end untilthe blade is balanced.
NOTE: Do notuse a nattforbalancingblade. The lobesof the center holemay appear to be centered, butare not.
CENTER HOLE / /
16
,. ADE
OR PIN _
FIG. 13
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
BATFERY
Yourtractorhas a batterycharging systemwhich is suffi- cient for normal use. However, periodicchargingof the batterywithan automotivechargerwillextend its life.
Keep battery and terminalsclean.
Keep battery bolts tight.
Keep small vent holes open. Recharge at 6-10 amperes for 1 hour,
TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS Corrosion and dirt on the battery and terminals can cause
the battery to "leak" power.
Remove terminalguard.
DisconnectBLACK batterycable first then RED bat-
tery cable and removebattery fromtractor.
Rinse the batterywith plainwater and dry.
Cleanterminalsandbatterycable endswithwirebrush
untilbright.
Coat terminalswithgrease or petroleumjelly.
Reinstall battery (See "CONNECT BATTERY" in the
Assemblysectionof this manual).
V-BELTS
Check V-belts fordeterioration and wearafter 100 hoursof operation and replace if necessary. The belts are not adjustable. Replace belts if they begin to slip from wear.
TRANSAXLE COOLING
Keep transaxle free from build-upof dirt and chaffwhich
can restrictcooling,
ENGINE
NOTE: Althoughmulti-viscosity oils (5W30, lOW30 etc.)
improve startingin coldweather, these multi-viscosityoils will resultin increased oilconsumptionwhen usedabove
32°F. Checkyour engineoillevelmore frequentlytoavoid possibleengine damage fromrunninglowon oil.
Changethe oilafterevery25 hoursofoperationorat least
onceayear ifthetractorisnotusedfor25hoursinoneyear. Check the crankcase oil level before startingthe engine
and after eacheight(6) hoursofoperation. Tightenoil fit_
cap/dipsticksecurely each time you check the oil level.
TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL (See Figs. 14 and 15)
Determine temperature range expectedbefore oilchange. All oil must meet API service classificationSF, SG or SH.
Be sure tractor is on level surface.
Oilwilldrain more freely when warm.
Catch oilina suitablecontainer. Remove oil flUcap/dipstick.Be carefulnot to allow dirt
to enter the enginewhen changingoil.
Remove drain plug.
Afteroilhas drained completely,replaceoildrainplug
and tightensecurely. Refillenginewithoilthroughoilfill dipsticktube. Pour
slowly. Do notoverfill. Forapproximatecapacltysee =PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 of this
manual.
Use gauge onoilfill cap/dipstickfor checkinglevel. Be sure dipstickcap is tightened securely for accurate
reading. Keep oil at "FULL"lineon dipstick.
OIL _ AIR SCREEN
LUBRICATION
Only use high qualitydetergent oil rated withAPI service classificationSF, SG or SH. Select theoil'sSAE viscosity gradeaccordingtoyour expected operatingtemperature,
SAE VISCOSITY GRADES
_20_ 0o
.30 -20o .10 _ 0 ° 10° 20 ° 30°
TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OiL CHANGE
FIG, 14
°I s,s,cK
FIG. 15
17
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