C
®
MODEL NUMBER 917.259565
• Assembly
• Operation
• Customer Responsibilities
• Service and Adjustments
• Repair Parts
OWNER'S MANUAL
For answers to your questions
about this product, Call:
1-800-659-5917
Sears Craftsman Help Line
5 am - 5 pro, Mot) - Sat
CAUTION: Read and follow all safety rules and instructions before operating this equipment.
FOR CONSUMER ASSISTANCE HOT LINE, CALL THIS TOLL FREE NUMBER: 1-800-659-5917
m_
Safe Operation Practices for Ride-On Mowers
IMPORTANT: THIS CUTTING MACHINE IS CAPABLE OFAMPUTATING HANDS AND FEET AND THROWING OBJECTS.
FAILURE TO OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS iNJURY OR DEATH.
I. GENERAL OPERATION
• Read, understand, and follow all instructions in the manual
and on the machine before slarting.
• Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the
instructions, to operate the machine.
• Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc.,
which could be picked up and thrown by the blade.
• Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing. Stop
machine if anyone enters the area.
• Never carry passengers.
• Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary. Always
look down and behind before and while backing.
• Be aware of the mower discharge direction and do net point
it at anyone. Do not operate the mower without either the
entire grass catcher or the guard in place.
• Slow down before turning.
• Never leave a running machine unattended. Always turn off
blades, set parking brake, stop engine, and remove keys
before dismounting.
• Turn off blades when not mowing.
• Stop engine before removing grass catcher or unclogging
chute.
• Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.
• Do not operate the machine while under the influence of
alcohol or drugs.
• Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways.
° Use extra care when loading or unloading the machine into
a trailer or truck.
II. SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-control and
tipover accidents, which can result in severe injury or
death. All slopes require extra Caution. Ifyou cannot back
up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it.
DO:
• Mow up and down slopes, not across.
° Remove obstacles such as rooks, tree limbs, etc.
• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could
overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so that you will not have
to stop or shift while on the slope.
• Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for wheel
weights or counterweights to improve stability.
• Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments.
These can change the stability of the machine.
• Keep all movement on the slopes slowand gradual Do not
make sudden changes in speed or direction.
• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction,
disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the
slope.
DO NOT:
• Donot turn on slopes unless necessary, andthen, turn slowly
and gradually downhill, if possibIe.
° Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments. The
mower could suddenly turn over if a wheel is over the edge
of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge caves in.
• Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced traction could cause
sliding.
• Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot on the
ground.
• Do not use grass catcher on steep slopes.
SAFETY RULES
III. CHILDREN
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the
presence of children. Children are often attracted to the
machine and the mowing activity, Never assume that
children will remain where you last saw them.
° Keep children out of the mowing area and under the watchful
care of another responsible adult.
• Be alert and turn machine off if children enter the area.
• Before and when backing, look behind and down for small
children.
• Never carry children. They may fall off and be seriously
injured or interfere with safe machine operation.
° Never allow children to operate the machine.
° Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs,
trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.
IV. SERVICE
• Use extracare inhandling gasoline and other fuels. They are
flammable and vapors are explosive.
Use only an approved container.
Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine
running. Allow engine to cool before refueling. Do not
smoke.
Never refuel the machine indoors.
Never store the machine or fuel container inside where
there is an open flame, such as a water heater.
• Never run a machine inside a closed area.
• Keep nuts and bolts, especially btade attachment bolts, tight
and keep equipment in good condition.
• Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper
operation regularly.
• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, orother debds build-up.
Clean oil or fuel spillage. Allow machine to cool before
storing.
• Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object.
Repair, if necessary, before restarting.
• Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine running.
° Grass catcher components are subject towear, damage, and
deterioration, which could expose moving parts or altow
objects to be thrown. Frequently check components and
replace with manufacturer's recommended parts, when nec-
essary.
• Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the blade(s) or
wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them.
• Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as
required.
A wire and place wire where it cannot contact I
The engine exhaust from this product contains
safety precautions. It means
Look for this symbol to point out important
CAUTION!l! BECOME ALERT!!! YOUR
SAFETY IS INVOLVED.
CAUTION: Always disconnect spark plug I
spark plug in order to prevent accidental I
starting when setting up, transporting, I
adjusting or making repairs,
WARNING
chemicals known to the State of California to
cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproduc-
tive harm.
2
I
CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a Sears
Tractor. it has been designed, engineered and manufac-
tured to give you the best possible dependability and
performance.
Should you experience any problem you cannot easily
remedy, please contact your nearest Sears Authorized
Service Center/Department. We have competent, well-
trained technicians and the proper tools to service or repair
this tractor.
Please read and retain this manual. The instructions will
enable you to assemble and maintain your tractor properly.
Always observe the "SAFETY RULES".
MODEL
NUMBE R 917.259565
SERIAL
NUMBER
DATE OF PURCHASE
THE MODEL AN D SERIAL NUMBERS WILL BE FOUND
i ON A PLATE UNDER THE SEAT.
YOU SHOULD RECORD BOTH SERIAL NUMBER AND
DATE OF PURCHASE AND KEEP IN A SAFE PLACE
FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT
A Sears Maintenance Agreement is available on this prod-
uct. Contact your nearest Sears store for details,
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
• Read and observe the safety rules.
o Foltow a regular schedule in maintaining, caring for and
using your tractor.
- Follow the instructions under"Customer Responsibili-
ties" and "Storage" sections of this owner's manual.
WARNING: This tractor is equipped with an internal
combustion engine and should not be used on or near any
unimproved forest-covered, brush-covered or grass-cov-
ered land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
HORSEPOWERi 19.5
GASOLINE CAPACITY 3°5 GALLONS
AND TYPE: UNLEADED REGULAR
OiL TYPE (APt-SF/SG/SH): SAE 30 (above 32°F)
SAE 5W-30 (below 32°F)
OIL CAPACITY: 3.0 PINTS
SPARK PLUG: CHAMPION RJ19LM
(GAP: .030")
VALVE CLEARANCE: iNTAKE: .004" - .006"
EXHAUST: °007" - .009"
GROUND SPEED (MPH): FORWARD:
1st 1.1
2rid 1,4
3rd 2.3
4th 3.5
5th 4.5
6th 5.7
REVERSE: 1.8
TIRE PRESSURE: FRONT: 14 PS!
REAR: 10 PSI
CHARGING SYSTEM: 3 AMPS BATTERY
5 AMPS HEADLIGHTS
BATTERY: AMP/HR: 30
MIN. CCA: 240
CASE SIZE: U1R"
BLADE BOLT TORQUE: 30-35 FT. LBS.
with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws
(if any). If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained
in effective working order by the operator.
In the state of California the above is required by law
(Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code),
Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on
federal lands. A spark arrester for the muffler is available
through your nearest Sears Authorized Service Center/
Department (See REPAIR PARTS section of this manual).
LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT
For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is maintained, lubricated and tuned up according
to the instructions in the owner's manual, Sears will repair or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in material or
workmanship.
This Warranty does not cover:
Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts, etc:
• Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from oulside objects, such as nails, thorns, stumps, or glass.
Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, negligence, improper storage or accident or the failure to maintain the
equipment according to the instructions contained in the owner's manual.
• Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes.
LIMITED 90 DAY WARRANTY ON BATTERY
For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding equipment proves defective in material or
workmanship and our testing determines the battery will not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge.
IN-HOME WARRANTY SERVICE ON YOUR CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT IS AVAILABLE AT NO-CHARGE FOR 30
DAYS FROM THE DATE OF PURCHASE. PLEASE CONTACT YOUR NEAREST SERVICE CENTER. AFTER 30 DAYS FROM
THE DATE OF PURCHASE, WARRANTY SERVICE IS AVAILABLE BY TAKING YOUR CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT TO
YOUR NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER. (iN-HOME WARRANTY SERVICE WILL STILL BE AVAILABLE AFTER 30 DAYS
FROM THE DATE OF PURCHASE BUT A STANDARD TRIP CHARGE WILL APPLY.) THIS WARRANTY APPLIES ONLY
WHI LE THIS PRODUCT IS IN THE UNITED STATES.
This Warranty gives you specific lega! rights, and you may also have other rights which may vary from state to state.
SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO., D/817 WA, HOFFMAN ESTATES, IL 60179
3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY RULES ............................................................ 2
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS ...................................... 3
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES ..................... 3, 15-19
WARRANTY .................................................................. 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................ 4
INDEX ............................................... ,............................ 4
TRACTOR ACCESSORIES .......................................... 5
ASSEMBLY ................................................................ 7-9
INDEX
A
Accessories ............................................ 5
Adjustments:
Brake ........................................... 22
Carburetor ................................... 25
Mower'.
Front-To-Back ................. i...... 21
Side-To-Side .......................... 21
Throttle Control Cable ................. 24
Air Filter, Engine ................................. 18
Air Screen, Engine ............................ 18
Assembly ........................................... 7-9
B
Battery:
Charging .................................... 7-8
Cleaning ...................................... 17
Connecting ................................. 7-8
Starting with Weak Battery ......... 23
Storage ....................................... 26
Terminals .................................... 17
Belts:
Motion Drive
Removal/Replacement ........... 22
Mower Blade Drive
Remova!/Replacement ........... 22
Blade:
Sharpening .................................. 16
Replacement ............................... 16
Brake Adjustment ............................... 22
C
Carburetor Adjustment ....................... 25
Controls, Tractor ................................ 11
Customer Responsibilities ............. 15-19
Engine:
Air FiLter................................... t 8
Air Screen, Engine .................. 18
Battery ..................................... 17
Cooling Fins, Engine ............... 18
Engine Oil ............................... 17
Fuel Filter ................................ 19
Spark Plugs ............................. 19
Tractor:
Blades ..................................... 16
Lubrication Chart ..................... 15
Maintenance Schedule ........... 15
Tire Care ......................... 8,16,23
Cutting Height, Mower ....................... t2
Electrical:
Interlocks and Relays ................. 24
Schematic ................................... 29
Wiring Diagram .......................... 30
Engine:
Air Filter ....................................... 18
Air Screen .................................. 18
Cooling Fins, Engine ................... 18
Oil Change .................................. 17
Oil Level ................................. 13,17
Oil Type ....................................... 17
Preparation ................................. !3
Repair Parts ........................... 48-53
Starting ....................................... 14
Storage ....................................... 26
Filters:
Air ................................................ 18
Fuel ............................................. 19
Fuel:
Type ............................................ 13
Storage ....................................... 26
Fuse ................................................... 24
Gauge Wheels .................................... 8
Hood Removal/Installation ................. 24
Leveling Mower Deck ......................... 21
Lubrication Chart ................................ 15
Maintenance Schedule ...................... 15
Mower:
Adjustment, Front-to-Back .......... 2I
Adjustment, Side-to-Side ............ 2t
Blade Sharpening ....................... 16
Blade Replacement ..................... 16
Cutting Height ............................. 12
Installation ................................... 20
Operation .................................... 13
Removal ...................................... 20
Mowing Tips ....................................... 14
Muffler ............................................... 19
Spark Arrester .......................... 3,40
Mulcher Plate ....................................... 9
OPERATION ........................................................... 10=14
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE ...................................... 15
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS ............................ 20-25
STORAGE ................................................................... 26
TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................ 27-28
REPAIR PARTS - TRACTOR .................................. 30-47
REPAIR PARTS oENGINE .................................... 48-53
PARTS ORDERING!SERVICE .................. BACK PAGE
E
Oil:
Cold Weather Conditions ....... I3,17
Engine ............................ :........... 17
Storage ....................................... 26
Operation .................................... t 1-14
Operating Mower ................................ t3
Options:
Accessories ............................... ,,, 5
Spark Arrester .......................... 3,40
Parking Brake ................................ 11-12
Parts Bag ............................................. 6
Parts, Rep_acemenVRepair ........... 30-47
Product Specifications ........................... 3
F
Repair Parts .................................. 30-47
Safety Rules ......................................... 2
Seat ...................................................... 8
Service and Adjustments .............. 20-25
Brake ........................................... 22
G
H
L
M
Carburetor ................................... 25
Fuse ........................................... 24
Hood Removal/Installation .......... 24
Motion Drive Belt
Removal/Replacement ........... 22
Mower Blade Drive Belt
Removal/Replacement ........... 22
Mower Adjustment:
Front-to-Back ......................... 21
Side-to-Side ....:...................... 21
Mower Installation ....................... 20
Mower Removal .......................... 20
Tire Care ............................. 8,16,23
Slope Guide Sheet ............................. 55
Spark Plugs ........................................ 19
Specifications ....................................... 3
Starting the Engine ....................... 13-14
Steering Wheel ................................ 7,23
Stopping the Tractor ........................... 12
Storage ............................................... 26
Throttle Control Cable Adjustment ..... 24
Tires ........................................... 8,16,23
Trouble Shooting Chart .................. 27_28
Transaxle Repair Parts ................. 46-47
Warranty ............................................... 3
Wiring Diagram .................................. 30
Wiring Schematic ............................... 29
O
P
R
S
T
W
4
IES
"Theseaccessories and attachments were available through most Seers retait outlets end service centers when the tractor was purchased:
Most Sears stores can order these items for you when you provide the model number of your tractor,
ENGINE
SPARK PLL_G GAg CAN ENGINEOiL FUEL STABtUZER AJR FtLTEFI BLADES BELTS
PERFORMANCE
Sears offers a wide variety of attachments that fit your tractor. Many of these are Iisted be!ow with brief explanatio_-_eof how they can help
you. This list was current at the time of puMicafion; however, it may change in future years - more attachments may be added, changes
may be made in these attachments, or some may no longer be avaitab{e or fit your model Contacl yo_ r_arest See_'s store for the
accessories and attachments that are available for your tractor.
Most of these attachments do not require additional hitches or conversion kits (those that do are indicated) and are designed for easy
attaching and detaching,
AERATOR promotes deep root growth for a healthy' lawn. Ta-
pered 2.5-inch steei spikes mounted on 10-inch diameter discs
puncture holes in soil at close intervals to let moisture soak in.
Steel weight tray for increased penetration.
BAGGER lets you collect grass clippings and leaves for a
healthier, nearer looking iawn Two Permanex containers hold
30-gallon plastic bags.
BUMPER protects front end of tractor from damage.
CARTS make hauling easy. Variety of sizes avai}able, pius
accessories such as side pane_ kits, toot caddy, cart cover,
protective mot and deity.
COR_NG AERATOR takes small plugs out of soil to allow mois-
ture and nutrients to reach grass roots. 36qnch swath. 24
hardened steel coring tips. 150 lb. capacity weight tray.
EASY O_L.DRAIN VALVE makes oil changes easier, faster.
FRONT NOSE ROLLER canters infront of mower deck to reduce
chances of "sca_ping" on uneven terrain.
GANG H_TCH lets you tow 2 or 3 putt-behind attachments at once,
such as sweepers, dethatchers, aerators (not for use with rollers,
carts or other heavy attachments).
GAUGE WHEELS on both sides of the mower dock reduce
chances of "scalping" on uneven terrain. For mower decks not so
equipped.
MULCH RAKE/DETHA'FCHER loosens soil and flips thatch and
malted leaves to [awn surface for easy pickup. Twenty spring fine
teeth. Usefultopreparebaroareasforseeding. Available for front
or rear mounting. H_GR PERFORMANCE REEL-ACTION
SPRING T_NE OETRATCNER covers 36-inch wide path and
tosses thatch into large hopper. Mounts behind tractor.
MULCHNG CLOSE-OUT PLATE K_T, once installed, lets you
mulch, discharge or bag clippings (bagger optional) without
ch_._ngingblades. For models not equipped as 3-inol Convertible
mowers. See "MOWER" in the Repair Parts section of this
manual
RAMP TOPS AND FEET Jet you load and unload tractor from a
pickup truck. Use with 2 x 8 or 2 x 10 lumber.
ROLLER for smoother Jawn surface. 36-inch wide, 18-inch
diameter water4ight drum holds upto 390 lbs. of weight. Rounded
edges prevent harm to tuff. Adjustable scraper automatically
c_eans drum,
SNOWBLADEforsnowmmova!on_y. 14-inch high,484nchwide
blade clears 42-inch path when angled left or right Raises_ lowers
with side lever, Adiustable skids; _eplaceabie reversible Scraper
bar. (Use with tire chains and wheel weights a_ld/or rear drawbar
weight.)
SNOWTHROWER has 40qnch swath, Drum-type auger handles
powdery and we_Jheevy snow. Mounts easiiy wi_h simple pin
a_rangement. Discharge chute adjusts from tractor seat. 64nch
diameter spout disct_arges snow 10 to 50 feet. Lift controlled at
tractor seat. (Use with chains and wheel weights and!or rear
drawbar weight,)
SPRAYERS use 12-vott DO etectdc motor that connects to the
tractor battery or other 12-vo_t source. Includes booms for
automatic spraying and hand hetd wand for spot spraying. Wand
has adiustable spray pattern. For applying herbicides, insecti-
cides, fungicides and liquid fertilizers,
SPREADE_S_DERS make seeding, fertilizing, and weed kill-
ing easy. Broadcast spreaders are a_so useful for granular de-
icers and sand.
SWEEPERS Jetyou coltect grass c|ippings and leaves.
T_LLER has 5 hp engine and 36-inch swath to prepare seed beds,
cultivate and compost garden residue. Tiller has its own built-in
lift and depth control system and does NO'[ require a sleeve hitch.
Fits any lawn, yard or garden tractor. Simpty hook up to the tractor
drawbar and go! Optional accessories convert unit for
dethatching, aerating, hilling_,,without toots.
TIRE CHAINS are heavy duty; c_ose_yspaced extraolarge cross
links give smooth ride, outstanding traction.
TRACTOR CAB has heavy duty vinyl fabdc over tubular steel
frame, ABS plastic top; clear plastic windshield offers 360 degree
visibility, Hinged metal doors with catch_ Keeps operator warm
and dry. Remove vinyi sides and windshields for use as sun
protector in summer. Optiona! accessories ir_c_ude: tinted!
tempered solid safety glass windshield with hand operated wiper;
12-vott amber caution light for mounting on cab top.
VACS for powedu{ collection ofheavy grass clippings and leaves.
Opt_o_a_ wand a_achme_t to pick up debris in hard4o-reach
places. VAC/CN_PRER includes e chipper_shredder.
WEIGHT BRACKET for drawbar for snow removal applications.
Uses (!) 55 Iboweight.
WHE_L WEIGHTS {or rear wheels provide needed traction for
snow remova! or dozing heavy materials.
5
CONTENTS OF HARDWA PACK
Parts Bag contents shown full size
(1) Hex Bolt
3/8-16 x 1
\
o i
/
(1) Large Flat Washer (1) Lockwasher 3/8
(1) Hex Bolt 5/16-18 x 1-1/4 (1) kocknut 5/16-18
Parts packed separately in carton
Seat
Video
Cassette
Steering
Wheel Mulcher
Plate
I"' Bolt 5/16-18 1/2-13x 1
_. Washers
_/ \ #10
L _ )(2) Washers
_. / 3/16 x3/4
(2) Hex Bolts 1/4-20 x 3/4
._(2) Lock
x 16 Gauge
r (1) Hex Bolt
17/32 X -_
(1)Washer d( (A_," i
1-3/16.x 12
Gauge _/" /
(1) Lock Washer 1/2
#10 x 5/8
(2) Screws
(2) Weld
Nuts #10
Steering
Manua_
Parts bag contents not shown full size
(2) Shoulder
Bolts
Steering Wheel
Adapter
2) Latch Hook
Assemblys
Boot
(2) Center-
lock Nuts
" / Steering
Parts Bag
(2) Washers 3/8
x 7/8 x 14 Gauge
/
L
J ......... -,, (2) Keys
\/ /
,_ 1 Insert
........../ Wheel
(2) Gauge
Wheels
(2) Hex Nuts 1/4-20
[2) Washers 9/32 x 5/8 x 16 Gauge
Lock Washers 1/4
Slope Sheet
Extension
Steering
Shaft
ASSEM
Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those paris left unassembied for shipping purposes_
To ensure sate and proper operation of your tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use
the correct tools as necessary lo insure proper tightness.
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY
A socket wrench set witt make assembly easier. Standard
wrench sizes are listed
(1} 3/4" Socket w/drive rachet
(2) 7/16" wrenches Phillips Screwdriver
(2) 1/2" wrenches Tire pressure gauge
(t) 9/t6 _wrench Utility knife
When right or left hand is mentioned in this manual, it
means when you are in the operating position (seated
behind the steering wheel).
TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM CARTON
UNPACK CARTON
Remove all access#ble toose parts and parts cartons
from carton (See page 6).
,, Cut, _rom top to bottom, along lines on all four corners
of carton, and lay panels flat.
,, Cheek for any additional toose parts or cartons and
remove
BEFORE ROLUNG TRACTOR OFF SKID
A_ACH STEERING WHEEL {See Fig. 1)
ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND BOOT
Slide extension shaft onto lower steering shaft. Align
mounting holes in extension and lower shafts and
install 5/!6 he× bolt and Iocknut. Tighten securely.
IMPORTANT: TIGHTEN BOLT AND NUT SECURELY TO
18-22 FT LBS TORQUE.
Ptace tabs of steering boot over tab slots in dash and
push down to secure_
INSTALL STEERING WHEEL
. Position front wheels of the tractor so they are pointing
straig ht forward.
Slide steering wheel adapter onto steering shaft exten-
sion.
Position steering wheel so cress bars are horizontal
(left to right} and slide inside boot and onto adapter.
Assemble large flat washer, 3/8 lock washer, 3/8 hex
bott and tighten seourely_
Snap steering wheel insert into center of steering
wheel
• Remove protective materials from tractor hood and
grill
IMPORTANT: CHECK FOR AND REMOVE ANY STAPLES
lN SK!D THAT MAY PUNCTURE TIRES WHERE TRACTOR
IS TO ROLL OFF SKID,
, _:\
.- <
ADAPTER
FIGo 1
TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKiD (See Operation
section for location and function of controls)
Press lift tever plunger and raise attachment lift lever to
its Nghest position.
o Release parking brake by depressing clutch/brake
pedal.
Place gearshift lever in neutra_ (N) position.
Roll tractor backwards off skid.
• Remove banding holding discharge guard up against
tractor.
_UNSERT
WASHER
STEERING
BOOT
EXTENSION SHAFT
5/I6 HEX BOLT
7
BLY
HOW TO SET UP YOUR TRACTOR
CONNECT BATTERY (See Fig. 2)
CAUTION: Do not short b_ttery termi-
nals by a|iowing awrench or any other
object to contact both terminals _ the
same time, Before connecting battery,
remove metal bracelets, wristwatch
bands, rings, etc.
Positive terminal must be connected
first to prevent sparking from acciden_
talgrognding,
Lifthood toraisedposition
- Open terrnif_ai access doors, remove terminal protec-
tive caps and discard.
If this battery is put dntoservice after month and year
indicated on label (label located between terminals)
charge battePj for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps.
,, First connect RED battery cable to positive (+) battery
terminal with hex bolt, fiat washer, lock washer and hex
nut as shown. Tighten securely.
* Connect BLACK grounding cable to negative (-) bat-
tery terminal with remaining hex ooit, fiat washer, lock
washer and hex nut. Tighten securely.
Close terminal access doors.
Use terminal access doors for:
Inspection for secure connections (to tighten hard-
ware).
Inspection for corrosion.
Testing battery.
Jumping (if required).
Periodic charging.
LOCK FLAT
DISCARD TERMINAL WASHER WASHER
PROTECTIVE CAPS HEX NUT
SEAT
\
F_Go3
CHECK T!RE PRESSUAE
The tires on your tractor were overinftated at the factory, for
shipping purposes. Correct tire pressure is important for
best cutting performance.
, Reduce tire pressure to PSi shown in "PRODUCT
SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 of this manual.
CHECK DECK LEVELNESS
For best cutting lesults, mower housing should be properly
leveled. See "TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this manual
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL
BELTS
See the figures that are shown for replacing motion and
mower blade drive belts in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual. Verify that the belts are routed
correctly.
FIG. 2
INSTALL SEAT (See Fig. 3)
Adjust seat before tightening adjustment bott.
• Remove cardboard packing on seat pan.
Place seat on seat pan and assemble shoulder bolt.
Tighten shoulder bolt securely.
, Assemble adjustment bolt, Iockwasher and flat washer
tooseJy_ Do not tighten.
• Lower seat into operating position and sit on seat.
, Slide seat until a comfortable position is reached which
allows you to press clutch/brake pedal all the way
down.
Get off seat without moving its adjusted position.
"_ Raise seat and tighten adjustment bolt securely.
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
After you Iearn how to operate your tractor, check to see
that the brake is properly adjusted. See "TO ADJUST
BRAKE" in the Sewice and Adjustments section of this
manual.
ASSEMBLE GAUGE WHEELS TO MOWER
DECK (See Fig. 4)
The gauge wheels are designed to keep the mower deck in
proper position when operating mower Be sure they are
proper!y adjusted to ensure optimum mower performance.
Assemble gauge wheels with tractor on a flat level
surface
,, Adjust mower to desired cutting height (See "TO AD-
JUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT" in the Operation
section of this manual)
With mower in desired height of cut position, gauge
wheels should be assembled so they are slightly offthe
ground, install gauge wheel in appropriate hole with
shoulder bolt, 3/8 washer, and 3/8-16 Iocknut and
tighten securely.
o Repeat for opposite side installing gauge whee! in
same adjustment hole.
ASSE
GAUGE WHEEL
MOUNTING
BRACKET
318-! 6
LOOKNUT
3t8" WAS_-_ER
GAUGE WHEEL
\\
SHOULDER BOLT
FIG° 4
iNSTALL MULCHER PLATE
(See Figs° 5 & 6)
o !nstall two tatch hooks to mulcher plate using screw,
washer, lock washer, and weld nut as shown.
NOTE: Pre-assemble we_d nut to latch hook by inserting
weld nut from the top with hook pointing down.
o Tighten hardware securely.
,, Raise and held deflector shieid in upright position.
Place front of mulcher plate over front of mower deck
opening and slide into place, as shown.
o Hook front latch into hole on front of mower deck.
Hook rear latch into hole on back of mower deck.
guard from mower. Raise and hold
CAUTION: Do not remove discharge
guard when attaching muleher plate
and at_ow it to rest on plate while in
operation.
WELD NUT FROM THE TOP HOOK POINTS DOWN
\,
LATCH
HOOK
WASHER
TO CONVERT TO BAGGING OR
DISCHARGING
Simply remove mulcher plate and store in a safe place.
Your mower is now ready for discharging or installation of
optional grass catcher accessory.
DEFLECTOR
SH
FiG. 6
,/CHECKMST
BEFORE YOU OPERA TE AND ENJOY YOUR NEW
TRACTOR, WE WISH TOASSURE THAT Y'OURECEIVE
THE BEST PERFORMANCE AND SA77SFACTION FROM
THIS QUALITY PRODUCT.
PLEASE REVIEW THE FOLLOWING CHECKLIS7_"
¢" Atl assembly instructions have been completed.
,/ No remaining toose parts in carton.
¢ Battery is properly prepared and charged. (Minimum
1 hour at 6 amps)
,/ Seat is adjusted comfortabIy and tightened securely.
¢" At! tires are properly inflated. (For shipping purposes,
the tires were overinfiated at the factory)
/ Be sure mower deck is properly teveled side-to-side/
front-to-rear for best cutting results. (Tires must be
properly inflated for leveling).
v" Check mower and drive belts. Be sure they are routed
properly around pulteys and inside all belt keepers.
,/ Check wiring See that al! connections are still secure
and wires are properly ctamped_
WHfLE LEARNING HOW 7"0 USE YOUR TRACTOR, PAY
EXTRA ATTENTION TO THE FOLLOWING iMPORTANT
ITEMS:
v" Engine oil {sat proper levet.
,/ Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regular unleaded
gasoline.
•/ Become familiar with all controls o their location and
function. Operate them before you start the engine.
7 Be sure brake system is in safe operating condition.
FiG. 5
OPERATIO
These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product. Learn and understand their meaning.
t
E3
$
BATTERY
ENGINE ON
FUEL CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT DIFFERENTIAL
CAUTION OR FORWARD FAST SLOW
WARNING
ENGINE OFF OIL PRESSURE CLUTCH LIGHTS ON LIGHTS OFF
REVERSE
LOCK
PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED
LOCKED
L
REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH
MOWER LIFT ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH ENGAGED
DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH DISENGAGED
HYDROSTATIC FREE WHEEL
10
LOW
(Hydro Models only)
PARKING BRAKE
IGNITION
KNOW YOUR TRACTOR
READ THiS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR
Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of various controls and adjustments Save
this manual for future reference.
CLUTCH/BRAKE
PEDAL
HEEGHT
ADJUSTMENT
KNOB
ATTACHMENT IGNmON POS_T_ON
CLUTCH LEVER SWITCH
UGHT SW_TOH
l-
Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards _nstitute.
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER: Used to engage the
mower blades, or other attachments mounted to your
tractor.
LIGHT SWITCH: Turns the headlights on and off
THROTTLE CONTROL: Used to control engine speed.
CHOKE CONTROL: Used when starting a cold engine.
CLUTORtBRAKE PEDAL: Used for declutching and brak-
ing the tractor and starting the engine.
PARKING BRAKE: Lacks clutch/brake pedal into the
brake position
FIG. 7
GEARSHIFT LEVER: Selects the speed and direction of
tractor.
ATTACR_.,_ENT LiFT LEVER: Used to raise and lower the
mower deck or other attachments mounted to your tractor.
L_Fr LEVER PLUNGER: Used to release attachment lift
lever when changing its position.
IGNRTDONSW_TCH: Used for starting and stopping the
engine.
HEmGHTADJUST[_ENT KNOB: Used to adjust the mower
cutting height,
AMMETER: Indicates battery charging (+) or discharging
(-).
11
oreign obj_
__e. Always wear safety glass_te operating your J
_justments or repairs. We rec_._ion _afety mask
over th
HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR
! A__eav- I
TO SET PARKING BRAKE {See Fig. 8)
Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sensing
switch When engine is running, any attempt by the
operator to leave the seat without first setting the parking
brake will shut pff the engine°
Depress c_utch/brake pedat into full "BRAKE" position
and hold,
Place parking brake lever in "ENGAGED" position and
releasepressure from clutch/brake pedal. Pedal should
remain in"BRAKE" position. Make sure parking brake
will hold tractor secure,
THROTTLE
CONTROL
CHOKE
CONTROL
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER
"ENGAGED"POSITION
"DISENGAGED"
POSiTiON
! toempty I
TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL (See "-Fig,8)
Always operate engine at full throttle,
, Operating engine at less than full throttle reduces the
baltery charging rate.
, Full throttle offers the best bagging and mower perfor-
rnance.
TO USE CHOKE CONTROL (See Fig. 8)
Use choke control whenever you are starting acold engine.
Do not use to stad a warm engine.
• To engage choke control, pull knob out. Slowly push
knob in to disengage_
PARKtNG BRAKE
"ENGAGED"
POSITION
GEARSHIFT
LEVER
"DISENGAGED"
POSITION
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL
"DR_VE" POSMON
HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT KNOB
FIG. 8
STOPPING (See Fig. 8)
MOWER BLADES -
Move attachment clutch lever to "DISENGAGED" po-
sition,
GROUND DRIVE -
Depress clutch/brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position.
o Move gearshift lever to neutral (N) position.
ENGINE -
® Move throttle control to slow position,
NOTE: Failure to move throttle control to slow position and
allowing engine to idle before stopping may cause engine
to "backfire".
- Turn ignition key to "OFF" position and remove key.
Always remove key when teaviog tractor to prevent
unauthorized use.
o Never use choke to stop engine.
NOTE: Under certain conditions when tractor is standing
idle with the engine run ning, hot engine exhaust gases may
cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate this possibility,
.always stop engine when stopping tractor on grass areas, 12
TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD
(See Fig. 8)
The dir_>ction and speed of movement is controlled by the
gearshift tever.
Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal depressed and
gearshift lever in neutral (N) position.
Move gearshift and range shift levers to desired posi-
tion.
, Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to start movement.
IMPORTANT: BRING TRACTOR TO A COMPLETE STOP
BEFORE SHIFTING OR CHANGING GEARS. FAILURE
TO DO SO W!LL SHORTEN THE USEFUL LIFE OF YOUR
TRANSAXLE.
TO ADJUST MOWER CU_ING HEIGHT
(See Fig. 8)
The cutting height is controlled by turning the height adjust-
ment knob in desired direction.
o Turn knob clockwise (#--_) to raise cutting height.
Turn knob counterclockwise (_-_,_)to tower cutting
heighL
The cutting height range is approximately 1-1/2" to 4". The
heights are measured from the ground to the blade tip wi[h
the engine not running. These heights are approximate
and rnay vary depending upon soil conditions, height of
grass and types of grass being mowed.
The average lawn should be cut to approximately 2-!/2
inches during the cool season and to over 3 inches
during hot months. For healthier and better tooking
lawns, mow often and after moderate growth,
For best cutt{ng performance, grass over 6 inches in
height should be mowed twice. Make the first cut
relatively high; the second to desired height.
TO OPERATE MOWER (See Fig. 9}
Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sensing
switch. Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat with
the eng ine running and the attachment clutch engaged will
shut off the engine.
o Select desired height of cut,
, Lower mower with attachmenf lift control.
Start mower bMades by engaging attachment clutch
control
. TO STOP MOWER BLADES --disengage attachment
clutch control_
witho_t either the entire grass catcher,
I!_ CAUTION: 13onot operate the mower
on mowers so equipped, or the dis-
charge guard in ptace.
To restart movement, slowly release parking brake and
ci_tch!brake pedal
, Make all lurns slowly,
TO TRANSPORT
• Raise attachment lift to highest position with attach_
ment iifl control
o When pushing or towhg yourtractor be sure gearshift
lever is it, neutral (IX!)position.
Do not push or tow tractor at more than five (5) MPH.
NOTE: To protect hood from damage when transporting
your tractoron a truck or a trailer, be s__Jre hoed is closed and
secured to tractor. Use an appropriate means of tying hood
to tractor {rope, cord. etc.)_
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
CHECK EiNGINE OIL LEVEL (See Fig, 15)
. The engine in your tractor has been shipped, from the
factory already filled with surnmer weight oil
Check engine oil with tractor on ievel ground
o Remove oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe clean reinsert the
dipstick and screw cap tight, wait for a few seconds,
remove and read oH level If necessar!i, add oil until
"FULL" mark on dipstick is reached Do not ovediII.
For cold weather operatior_ yo_.sshould change oil for
easier starting (See "OIL VISCOSITY CHART" in the
Customer Responsibilities section of this manual)°
. To change engine oil, see the Customer Responsibili-
ties section in this manual.
FIG. 9
TO OPERATE ON HILLS
o Choose the slowest speed before starling up or down
hills.
. Avoid stopping or changing speed on hills.
if slowing is necessary, move throttle control lever to
slower position
If stopping is absolutely necessary, push clutch!brake
pedal quickly to brake position and engage parking
brake.
o Move gearshift lever to 1st gear. Be sure you have
allowed room for tractor to roit stightly as you restart
movement_
ADD GASOLINE
. Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean regular unleaded
gasoline with a m nimum of 87 octane_ (Use of leaded
gasoline will increase carbon and lead oxide deposits
and reduce valve life) Do not mix oil with gasoline.
Purchase fcJetin quantities that can be used within 30
days to assure fuel freshness.
IMPORTANT: WHEN OPERATING IN TEMPERATURES
BELOW32 F(0'_O),USE FRESH CLEAN WINTER GRADE
GASOLINE TO HELP INSURE GOOD COLD WEATHER
STARTING.
WARNING: Experience indicates that alcohol blended
fuels (caNed gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can
attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of
acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fue!
system of an engine while in storage_ To avoid engine
problems, the fuel system should be emptied before stor-
age of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the
engine and let it run until the fuet lines and carburetor are
empty. Use fresh fuel next season. See Storage Instruc-
tions for additional information Never use engine or
carburetor cleaner products in the fuet tank or permanent
damage may occur
1 t_ f_ll-Wipe°ffanY
_NII or
13
OPERATION
TO START ENGINE (See Fig. 8)
When starting the engine for the first time or if the engine
has run out of rue!, it will t_._keextra cranking time to move
fuel from the tank to the engine.
Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake
pedal and set parking brake.
Place g_ar shift iever in neutral (N) position
, Move attachment clutch to "DISENGAGED" position.
Move throttie conbot to fast position
,, PulI choke con_,'rolout for a coid engine start attempt.
Fo_a w_m_ entitle sta_ attempt the choke controi may
not be needed.
Note: Before sta_ing, read the warm and coid star}sg
procedures beDw.
Insertke2 _n_o_gn_tlonandturnkeyc_ockwlseto ._TART
position and release key as soon ss engine starts. Do
noJ run star!or continuously for more than fifteen sec-
onds per minute. !f the engiPe does not start after
several attempts, push choke centre! in wait a few
minutes and try again, tfengine still does not start, pull
the choke control out and retry.
WARM WEATHER STARTING (500 F and above)
When engine starts, slowly push choke control in until
the engine begins to run smoothly. Ifthe engine starts
to run roughly, put! the choke controt ou_ slightly for a
few seconds and then continue to push the control in
slowly,
• The attachments and ground drive can now be used. If
the engine does not accept the load, restart the engine
and aJtowit Io warm up for one minute using the choke
as described above.
COLD WEATHER STARTING (50° F and below)
,, When engine sta_s, slowly push choke control in untit
the engine begins to run smoothly Continue to push
the choke control in small steps attowing the engine to
accept small changes in speed and load, untii the
choke control is fully in. _f the engine starts to run
roughly, pu!l the choke control out slightly for a few
seconds and then continue to push the control in
slowly. This may require, an engine warm-up period
from several seconds to several minutes, depending
on the temperature.
, The attachments can be used during the engine warm-
up period and may require the choke control be pulted
out _sfightly
NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold
temperatures (below 32 F) the carburetor fuel mixture may
need to be adjusted for'best engine performance. See "TO
ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manuai.
MOWING TiPS
Tire chains cannot be used when the mower housing is
attached to tractor.
, Mower should be properly ieveled for best mowing
pedormance. See "TO LEVEl_ MOWER HOUSING" in
the Service and Adiustments section of this manuat.
', The left hand side of mower should be used for trim-
ming.
- Drive so that clippings are discharged onto the area
that has been cut. Have the cut area to the right of the
tractor. This wil! result in a mare even distribution of
clippings and more uniform cutting.
o When mowing large areas, start by turning to the right
so that clippings wilI discharge away from shrubs,
fences, driveways, etc. After one or two rounds, mow
in the opposite direction making left hand turns until
finished (See Fig. 10 }
If g_'ass;s extremeiy tall, it shouid be mow_d twice to
reduce iced and possib e fire hazard from dried clip-
pings. Ma',<efirs_ cut relat vety high; the secededto the
desir_ d height.
, Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet grass will p_ug
mower a_d leave undesirable clu _nps A'!,-,_¢g_ass to
dr_ before mowing.
• Aw_ss operator engne at rut! th_oit!e when mowin.g to
ass_ re better n owing performs.rice m,.d proper dis-
charge of matafi_l. Regulate gruund speea by seiect-
ing e !o_ ennt_gh gear to give the mower cuthog
pedormanee as weti as the quality of cut aesired.
, When operating attachments, select a ground speed
that will suit the terrain and give best performance of
the attachment being used.
FIG,, 10
MULCHING MOWING TIPS
iMPORTANT FOR BEST PERFORMANCE, KEEP
MOWER HOUSING FREE OF BUILT-UP GRASS AND
TRASH. CLEAN AFTER EACH USE
o The special mulching blade will recut the grass clip-
pings many times and reduce them in size so that as
they fall or_o iha iawn they will disperse into the grass
and not be noticed. Also, tr_e mulched grass will
biodegrade quickty to provide nutrients for the lawn.
Always mu_c_ wth your highest engine (blade) speed
as this will provide the best recutting action of the
blades
Avoid cutting your lawn when it is wet. Wet grass tends
to form clumps and interferes with the mulching action.
The besttime to mow your lawn is the earty afternoon.
At this time _hegrass has dried and the newly cut area
will not be exposed to the direct sun.
For best results, adjust the mower cuttihg height so that
the mower cuts off only the top one-third of the grass
blades (See Fig. 11). For extremely heaw mulching,
reduce your width of cut and mow slowly.
o Certain types of grass and grass conditions may re-
quire tha_ an area be mulched a second time to com-
pletely hide the clippings When doing a second cut,
mow across or perpendicular to the first cut path.
Change your cutting pattern from week to week. Mow
north to south one week then change to east to west the
next week. This will help prevent matting and graining
of the lawn.
14 NG° tl
CUSTO RESPONSIBIUTI
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
FiLL IN DATES
AS YOU COMPLETE
REGULAR SERVICE
Check Brake Operation
Check Tire Prc-ssure
Check for Loose Fasteners
Sharpen/Replace Mower Blades
Lubrication Chart
Check B£ttery Level/Recharge
Ctean Battery and Terminals
Check Transa×fe Cooling
Adjust Blade Belt(s) Tension
Adjust Motion Drive Belt(s) Tension
Engine Oil Level
Change Engine Oil
Clean Air Filter
Clean Air Screen
Inspect Muffler/Spark Arrestor
Replace 0il Filter (If equipped)
Clear] Engine Cooling Fins
Replace Spark Plug
Replace Air Fitter Paper Cartridge
Replace Fuel Filter
1 - Chan£e mere often when operating under a heavy load or in hi 1 ambient tern
2 Se_vice mere often when operating in didy or dusty conditions.
3 - tf equipped with oil filter, change oil every 50 hours.
4 - Replace blades more often when mowing in sandy soil.
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty on this tractor does not cover items that have
been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To
receive full value from the warranty, operator must maintain
tractor as instructed in this manual.
Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to
properly maintain your tractor.
All adjustments in the Service and Adjustments section of
this manual should be checked at least once each season,
- Once a year you should replace the spark plug, clean
or replace air filter, and check blades and belts for
wear_ A new spark plug and clean air filter assure
proper air-fuel mixture and help your engine run better
and last longer.
SERVICE DATES
>aratures.
5 - If equipped with adjustable system.
6 - Not required if equipped with mairllenance-free battery.
7 - Tighten front axle pivot belt to 35 ft.-Ibs, maximum.
Do not ovedighten.
LUBRICATION CHART
(_SPINDLE (_)
(_FRONT
BEARING ZERK
G
OLUTCR
PIVOT(S)
BEFORE EACH USE
. Check engine oil level
• Check brake operation.
Check tire pressure.
Check for loose fasteners.
P_VOTS
®
(_ SAE 30 OR 10W30 MOTOR OiL
(_ GENERAL PURPOSE GREASE
G) REFER TO CUSTOMER RESPONSIBlUTIES "ENG|NE" SECTION
IMPORTANT." DO NOT OIL OR GREASE THE PIVOT POINTS
WHICH HAVE SPECIAL NYLON BEARINGS. VISCOUS LUBRI-
CANTS WILL ATTRACT DUST AND DIRT THAT W_LL SHORTEN
THE LIFE OF THE SELF-LUBRICATING BEARINGS. IF YOU
FEEL THEY MUST BE LUBRICATED, USE ONLY A DRY, POW-
1_ DERED GRAPHITE TYPE LUBRICANT SPARINGLY.
CUSTOMER RESPO ILmTIES
TRACTOR
Always ob_rve safety rules when performing any mainte-
nance.
BRAKE OPERATION
Iftractor requires n'tore than six (6) feet stopping distance
at high speed inhighest gear, then brake must be adjusted.
(See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in the Service and Adjust-
ments section of this manual).
TIRES
, Maintain proper ai,_'pre_-sure in all tires (See "PROD°
UC[ SPECIFICATIQ,',!S" on page 3 of this manual),
Keep tires free of gasoiine oil, or insect control chemi-
cals which can harm rubber.
• Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and
other hazards that may cause tire damage.
NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent flat tires due to
slow leaks, tire sealant may be purchased from your local
parts dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry rot and
corrosion.
BLADE CARE
For best results mower blades must be kept sharp. Re-
place bent or damaged blades.
BLADE REMOVAL (See Fig. 12)
Raise mower to highest position to allow access to
blades.
, Remove hexbolt, lockwasherandflatwashersecuring
blade.
Install new or resharpened blade with trailing edge up
towards deck as shown.
. Reassemble hex bolt, lock washer and flat washer in
exact order as shown.
, Tighten bolt securely (30-35 Ft. Lbs. torque).
IMPORTANT: BLADE BOLT lS GRADE 8 HEATTREATED.
NOTE: We do not recommend sharpening blade- but ifyou
do, be sure the blade is balanced.
BLADE
TRAiLiNG EDGE
FLAT WASHER
HEXBOLT -.@
*A GRADE 8 HEAT TREATED BOLT CAN BE
IDENTIFIED BYSIXLINES ONTHEBOLTHEAD,
FiG, 12
TO SHARPEN BLADE (See Fig. 13)
Care should be taken [o keep the blade balanced. An
unbeiancea blade will cause excessive vibration and even-
tual damage to mower and engine.
° The blade can be sharpened with a file or on a grinding
wheel. Do not attempt to sharpen whi{e on the mower.
To check blade balance, you will need a 5/8" diameter
steel bolt, pin, or acone balancer. (When using a cone
ba]ancer, follow the instructions supplied with baF
ancer).
* Slide blade on _oan unthreaded portion of the steel bolt
or pin and i_,,:_Idthe bo{t or pin parallel with the ground.
if blade is b_Janced, it should remain in a horizontal
position. !t either end of the blade moves downward,
sharpen the heavy end until the blade is balanced.
NOTE: Do not use a nail for balancing blade. The lobes of
the center hole may appear to be centered, but are not°
/
CENTER ROLE
,//
16
518" BOLT
OR PIN
BLADE
FIG. 13
CUSTO ILITIES
BATTERY
Your tractor has a battery charging system which is suffi-
cient for normal use. However, periodic charging of the
battery with an automotive charger will extend its life.
• Keep battery and terminals ciean.
• Keep battery bolts tight,
o Keep smafl vent holes open.
• Recharge at 6-10 amperes for 1 hour.
TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS
Corrosion and did on the battery and terminals can cause
the battery to "leak" power.
® Remove terminal guard.
, Disconnect BLACK battery cable first then RED bat-
tery cable and remove battery from tractor.
= Rinse the battery with plain water and dry.
• Clean terminals and battery cable ends with wire brush
until bright.
, Coat terminals with grease or petroleum jeily.
, Reinstall battery (See "CONNECT BATTERY" in the
Assembly section of this manual).
V=BELTS
Check V-belts for deterioration and wear after !00 hours of
operation and replace if necessary. The belts are not
adjustable. Replace belts if they begin to slip from wear.
TRANSAXLE COOLING
Keep transaxle free from build-up of dirt and chaff which
can restrict cooling.
ENGINE
LUBR!CATION
Only use high quality detergent oil rated with API service
classification SF, SG or SH. Select the oil's SAE viscosity
grade according to your expected operating temperature.
SAE VISCOSITY GRADES
NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils (5W30, 10W30 etc.)
improve starting in cold weather, these multi-viscosity oils
will result in increased oil consumption when used above
32_'F. Check your engine oil level more frequently to avoid
possible engine damage from running low on oil.
Change the oil after every 25 hours of operation or at least
once a year ifthe tractor is not used for 25 hours in one year.
Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine
and after each eight (8) hours of operation. Tighten oil fill
cap/dipstick securely each time you check the oi! levet.
TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL (See Figs. 14 and 15)
Determine temperature range expected before oil change.
All oil must meet APt service classification SF, SG or SH.
, Be sure tractor is on level surface.
• Oil will drain more freely when warm.
- Catch oil in a suitable container.
, Remove oi! fill cap/dipstick. Be careful not to allow dirt
to enter the engine when changing oil.
Remove drain plugo
After oil has drained completely, replace oil drain plug
and tighten securely.
o Refill engine with oil through oi! fitl dipstick tube. Pour
slowly. Do not overfill. For approximate capacity see
"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 of this
manual.
• Use gauge on oil fill cap/dipstick for checking level. Be
sure dipstick cap is tightened securely for accurate
reading. Keep oil at "FULL" line on dipstick.
OIL
DRAIN
PLUG
OIL FILL
CAP/DIPSTSICK
:C -30_ _20° -10 ° 0° 10 ° 20 ° 30 ° 40 °
TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE
RG. 14
FiG. 15
17