Craftsman 917259290 Owner’s Manual

[R UFTZ

MODEL NUMBER 917.259290

• Assembly

• Operation

• Customer Responsibilities

• Service and Adjustments

• Repair Parts

OWNER'S MANUAL

CAUTION: Read and follow all safety rules and instructions before operating this equipment.

FOR CONSUMER ASSISTANCE HOT LINE, CALLTHIS TOLL FREE NUMBER: 1-800-659-5917

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Safe Operation Practices for Ride-On Mowers

SAFETY RULES

IMPORTANT: THIS CUTTING MACHINE IS CAPABLE OF AMPUTATING HANDS AND FEET AND THROWING OBJECTS. FAILURE TO OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.

I. GENERAL OPERATION

• Read, understand, and follow all instructions inthe manual and on the machine before starting.

• Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the instructions, to operate the machine.

• Ciear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc., which could be picked up and thrown bythe blade.

• Be surethe area isclear of other people before mowing. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.

• Never carry passengers.

• Donot mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary. Always look clownand behind before and while backing.

• Beaware of the mower discharge directionand do notpoint it at anyone. Do not operate the mower without either the entire grass catcher or the guard in place.

• Slow down before turning.

• Never leave a running machine unattended. Always turn off

blades, set parking brake, stop engine, and remove keys before dismounting.

• Turn off blades when not mowing,

• Stop engine before removing grass catcher or unclogging

chute.

• Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.

• Do not operate the machine while under the influence of

alcohol or drugs.

• Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways.

• Use extra care when loading or unloading the machine into

a trailer or truck.

!1. SLOPE OPERATION

Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-control and

tipover accidents, which can result in severe injury or death.

All slopes require extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it.

DO:

• Mow up and down slopes, not across.

• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc. * Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could

overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.

• Use slowspeed. Choose a low gear so that you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope.

• Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for wheel weights or counterweights to improve stability.

• Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments. These can change the stability of the machine.

• Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual Do not

make sudden changes in speed or direction.

• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction, disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the

slope.

DO NOT:

• Donot turn on slopesunlessnecessary,and then,turnslowly and gradually downhill,if possible.

• Do notmow near drop-offs,ditches, or embankments. The- mowercould suddenly turnover if a wheel is over the edge .

ofa cliffor ditch, or ifan edge caves in.

• Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced traction could cause sliding.

• Do not try to stabilizethemachine by putting yourfoot onthe ground.

• Do not use grass catcher on steep slopes.

IlL CHILDREN Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the

presence of children. Children are often attracted tothe machine and the mowing activity. Never assume that

children will remain where you last saw them.

• Keep childrenout ofthe mowingarea and under thewatchful care of another responsible adult.

• Be alert and turn machine off ifchildren enter the area.

• Before and when backing, look behind and down for small children.

• Never carry childran. They may fall off and be seriously injuredor interferewith safe machine operation.

• Never allow childrento operate the machine.

• Use extra care when approaching blind comers, shrubs, trees, or other objectsthat may obscure vision.

IV.

SERVICE

Use extra care inhandlinggasoline andotherfuels. Theyare flammable and vapors are explosive.

Use only an approved container. Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine

running. Allow engine to cool before refueling. Do not

smoke.

- Never refuel the machine indoors.

- Never store the machine orfuel container inside where

there is an open flame, such as a water heater.

Never run a machine inside a closed area, Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade attachment bolts, tight

and keep equipment in good condition. Never tamper with safety devices. C',leck their proper

operation regularly. Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up.

Clean oil or fuel spillage. Allow machine to cool before storing.

Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object. Repair, if necessary, before restarting.

Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine running.

Grass catchercomponents are subjecttowear, damage, and deterioration, which couid expose moving parts or allow

objects to be thrown. Frequently check components and replace with manufacturer's recommended parts, when nec-

essary.

Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them.

Check brake oper:_tion frequently. Adjust and service as required.

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Look for this symbol to point out im-

portant safety precautions. It means CAUTION!!! BECOMEALERT!!! YOUR

SAFETY IS INVOLVED.

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i i Hi

CAUTION: Always disconnect spark plug wireand placewirewhere itcannot contact

spark plug in order to prevent accidental starting when setting up, transporting,

adjusting Or making repairs.

] i

& WARNING A

The engine exhaust from this product con- tains chemicals known to the State of Califor-

nia to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.

IIII II iiiiiirl

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a Sears Tractor. It has been designed, engineered and manufac-

tured to give you the best possible dependability and performance.

Should you experience any problem you cannot easily remedy, please contact your nearest Sears Authorized

Service Center/Department. We have competent, well- trainedtechniciansand the propertoolstoserviceor repair

this tractor.

Please read and retain this manual. The instructionswill enable you to assemble and maintainyour unitproperly.

Always observethe "SAFETY RULES".

MODEL NUMBER 917.259290

SERIAL NUMBER

DATE OFPURCHASE

THE MODEL AND SERIAL NUMBERS WILLBE FOUND ON A PLATE UNDER THE SEAT.

YOU SHOULD RECORD BOTHSERIAL NUMBER AND

DATE OF PURCHASE AND KEEP IN A SAFE PLACE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

HORSEPOWER: 13.5 GASOLINE CAPACITY 1.25 GALLONS

AND TYPE: UNLEADED REGULAR OIL TYPE (API-SF/SG): SAE 30 (above 32°F)

SAE 5W-30 (below 32°F)

OIL CAPACITY: 3 PINTS SPARK PLUG: CHAMPION RJ19LM

(GAP: .030") STD361458 VALVE CLEARANCE: INTAKE: .005" - .007"

EXHAUST: .009" - .011"

GROUND SPEED (MPH): FORWARD:

1st 1.0

2nd 1.3

3rd 2.1 4th 3.1

5th 4.0

6th 5.1

REVERSE: 1.6

TIRE PRESSURE: FRONT: 14 PSI

REAR: 12 PSI

CHARGING SYSTEM: 3 AMPS BATTERY

5 AMPS HEADLIGHTS

MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT

A Sears Maintenance Agreement is available on this prod- uct. Contact your nearest Sears store for details.

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

° Read and observe the safety ruIes.

• Followa regular schedule in maintaining, caring for and using your tractor.

• Followthe instructions under"Customer Responsibili-

ties" and "Storage" sections of this owneCs manual.

WARNING: This tractor is equipped with an internal combustion engine and should not be used on or near any

unimproved forest-covered, brush-covered or grass-cov- ered land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped

BATTERY: AMP/H R: 25

MIN. CCA: 190 CASE SIZE: U1R

BLADE BOLT TORQUE: 30-35 FT. LBS.

witha spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws

(if any). Ifa spark arrester is used, it should be maintained in effective working order by the operator.

In the state of California the above is required by law

(Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands. Aspark arrester for the muffler is available through your nearest Sears Authorized Service Center/

Department (See REPAIR PARTS section ofthis manual).

LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT

For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipmentis maintained, lubricatedand tuned up according to the instructions in the owner's manual, Sears wilt repair or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in material or

workmanship. This Warranty does not cover:

• Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as blades, spark plugs, aircleaners, belts, etc.

• Tire repTacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails, thorns, stumps, or glass.

• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, negligence, improper storage or accident orthe faiiure to maintain the

equipment according to the instructions contained inthe owner's manual.

• Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes.

LIMITED 90 DAY WARRANTY ON BATTERY

For ninety (90) days from date of pumhase, if any battery included with this riding equipment proves defective in material or workmanshipand our testingdetermines the battery wilt not hoidacharge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge.

IN-HOME WARRANTY SERVICE ONLYOUR CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT IS AVAILABLE AT NO-CHARGE FOR 30 DAYS FROM THE DATE OF PURCHASE; PLEA,SE CONTACT YOUR NEAREST SERVICE CENTER; AFTER 30 DAYS FROM

THE DATE OF PURCHASE, WARRANTY SERVICE IS AVAILABLE BYTAKING YOUR CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT TO* YOUR NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER. (iN-HOME WARRANTY SERVICE WILL STILL BE AVAILABLE AFTER 30 DAYS

FROM THE DATE OF PURCHASE BUT A STANDARD TRIP CHARGE WILL APPLY.) THIS WARRANTY APPLIES ONLY WHILE THIS PRODUCT IS IN THE UNITED STATES.

ThisWarranty gives you specific legal rights,and you may aTsohave otherrightswhich may van! from state to state.

SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO., D/817 WA, HOFFMAN ESTATES, IL 60179

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.............................TABLE O CONTEN:FS ..........................

i i i,,llll, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, .......................

SAFETY RULES ............................................................ 2

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS ...................................... 3

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES ..................... 3, 15-18

WARRANTY .................................................................. 3

TRACTOR ACCESSORIES .......................................... 5

ASSEMBLY ................................................................ 7-9

OPERATION ........................................................... 10-14

INDEX

Accessories ........................................... 5

Adjustments;

Brake ............................................ 21

Carburetor .................................... 24

Mower

Front-To-Back ......................... 20

Side-To-Side ........................... 20

Throttle Control Cable .................. 24

Air Filter, Engine ............................. 17-18

Air Screen, Engine .............................. 18

Assembly ............................................ 7-9

Battery:

Charging ........................................ 8

Cleaning ....................................... 17

Installation ...................................... 9

Levels ........................................ 8,16

Preparation .................................... 8

Starting with Weak Battery .......... 22

Storage ........................................ 25

Terminals ..................................... 17

Belt:

Motion Drive

Removal/Replacement ........... 21

Mower Belt(s)

Removal/Replacement ........... 21

B!ade:

Sharpening .................................. 16

Replacement ................................ 16

Brake Adjustment ................................ 21

Carburetor Adjustment ........................ 24

Controls, Tractor ................................. 11

Customer Responsibilities ............. 16-18

Engine:

Air Filter .................................... 17

Air Screen ................................ 18

Cooling Fins ............................. 18

Engine Oil ........................... 13,17

Fuel Filter ................................. 18

Spark Plug(s) ........................... 18

Tractor:

Battery ................................. 16-17

Blade ........................................ 16

Lubrication Chart ....:................ 15

Maintenance Schedule. ........... 15

Tire Care ....... :.................. 8,16,22

Transaxle ................................. 17

Cutting Height, Mower ........................ 12

Electrical:

Interlocks and Relays .................. 23

Schematic .................................... 29

Wiring Diagram ............................ 30

Engine:

Air Filter ................................... t7-18

Air Screen .................................... 18

Cooling Fins ................................. 18

Oil Change ................................... 17

Oit Level ....................................... 13

Oil Type ................................... 13,17

Preparation .................................. 13

Repair Parts ............................ 48-52

Starting ......................................... 14

Storage ........................................ 25

Filter:

Air Filter ........................................ 17

Fuel .............................................. 18

Fuel:

Type ............................................. 14

Storage ........................................ 25

Fuse .................................................... 23

Hood Removal/Installation .................. 23

Leveling Mower Deck .......................... 20

Lubrication:

Chart ............................................ 15

Engine .......................................... 17

Maintenance Schedule ....................... 15

Mower:

Adjustment, Front-to-Back ........... 20

Adjustment, Side-to-Side ............. 20

Blade Replacement ..................... 16

Blade Sharpening ........................ 16

Cutting Height .............................. !2

Installation .................................... 19

Operation ..................................... 13

Removal ....................................... 19

Mowing Tips .............._......................... 14

Muffler ................... ...._........................ ... 18

Spark Arrester ..L.:... .................. 3,40

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE ...................................... 15

SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS ............................ 19-24

STORAGE ................................................................... 25

TROUBLESHOOTING .......................... .................. 26-27

REPAIR PARTS - TRACTOR ................................. 30-47

REPAIR PARTS - ENGINE .................................... 48-52

PARTS ORDERING/SERVICE ................ BACK COVER

Oil:

Cold Weather Conditions ........ 13,17

Engine .......................................... 17

Storage ........................................ 25

Operation ....................................... 10-14

Operating Mower ................................ 13

Options:

Accessories .................................... 5

Spark Arrester ........................... 3,40

Parking Brake ................................ 11,12

Parts Bag .............................................. 6

Parts, Replacement/Repair ............ 30-47

Product Specifications.......................... 3

Repair Parts ................................... 30-47

Safety Rules ......................................... 2

Seat ............................... ........................ 8

Service and Adjustments ............... 19-24

Carburetor .................................... 24

Fuse ............................................. 23

Hood Removal/Installation ........... 23

Motion Drive Belt

Removal/Replacement ........... 21

Mower Belt(s)

Removal/Replacement ........... 21

Mower Adjustment

Front-to-Back .......................... 20

Side-to-Side ............................ 20

Mower Removal!Installation ......... 19

Tire Care .............................. 8,16,22

Slope Guide Sheet .............................. 55

Spark Plug(s) ...................................... 18

Specifications ........................................ 3

Starting the Engine ........................ 13-14

Steering Wheel ................................ 7,22

Stopping the Tractor ........................... 12

Storage ................................................ 25

Throttle Control Cable Adjustment ...... 24

Tires ............................................ 8,16,22

Trouble Shooting Chart .................. 26-27

Transaxle ............................................ 17

Warranty ................................................ 3

Wiring Diagram ................................... 30

Wiring Schematic ................................ 29

IES AND ATTACHMENTS

These accessories and attachments wereavailable throughmost Sears retail outlets and service centers when the tractorwas purchased. Most Sears stores can order these itemsfor you when you provide the model number of your tractor.

ENGINE

SPARK PLUG GAS CAN FUELSTABILIZER AIRFILTERENGINEOIL

MAINTENANCE

BLADES BELTS

PERFORMANCE

Sears offers awide variety of attachments that fit your tractor. Many of these are listed below with brief explanations of how theycan hetp you. This list was current at the time of publication; however, itmay change infuture years - more attachments may be added, changes may be made in these attachments, or some may nolonger be available or fit your model. Contact your nearest Sears store for the

accessories and attachments that are available for your tractor,

Most of these attachments do not require additional hitches or conversion kits (those that do are indicated) and are designed for easy

attaching and detaching.

AERATOR promotes deep root growth for a healthy lawn. Ta- pered 2.5-inch steel spikes mounted on 10-inch diameter discs puncture holes in soil at close intervals to let moisture soak in. Steel weight tray for increased penetration,

BAGGER lets you collect grass clippings and leaves for a healthier, neater looking lawn. Two Permanex containers hold 30-gallon plastic bags.

BUMPER protects front end of tractorfrom damage. CARTS make hauling easy. Variety of sizes available, plus

accessories such as side panel kits, tool caddy, cart cover, protective matand doily.

CORING AERATOR takes small plugsout of soilto allow mois- ture and nutrients to reach grass roots. 36-inch swath. 24 hardened steel coringtips. 150 lb. capacity weight tray.

EASY OIL DRAIN VALVE makes oilchanges easier, faster.

FRONT NOSE ROLLER cantersinfront of mowerdeckto reduce chances of =scalping" on uneven terrain.

GANG HITCH letsyoutow2 or3 pull-behindattachments atonce, suchas sweepers, dethatchers, aerators(notfor use withrollers, carts or other heavy attachments).

GAUGE WHEELS on both sides of the mower deck reduce chances of"scalping" on uneventerrain. Formower decksnotso

equipped. MULCH RAKEJDETHATCHER loosenssoiland flipsthatch and

matted leavesto lawn surfacefor easy pickup. Twenty springline teeth. Usefultopreparebareareasforseeding. Availableforfront

or rear mounting. HIGH PERFORMANCE REEL-ACTION SPRING TINE DETHATCHER covers 36-inch wide path and tosses thatch intolarge hopper. Mounts behind tractor.

MULCHING CLOSE-OUT PLATE KIT, once installed, lets you mulch, discharge or bag clippings (bagger optional) without changingblades. For models notequippedas 3-in-1 Convertible

mowers. See "MOWER" in the Repair Parts section of this manual.

RAMP TOPS AND FEET let you Ioad and unloadtractorfrom a pickuptruck. Use with 2 x 8 or 2 x 10 lumber.

ROLLER for smoother lawn surf.ace. 36:inch wide, .18-inch diameterwater-tightdrum holdsupto3901bs.ofweight. Rounded.

edges prevent harm to turf. Adjustable scraper automatically

cleans drum.

SNOW BLADEforsnow removalonly. 14-inch high, 48-inch wide biadeclears 42-inchpathwhen angledleft orright. Raises, lowers

withsidelever. Adjustableskids; replaceable, reversiblescraper bar. (Usewithtire chainsand wheel weightsand/or rear drawbar

weight.)

SNOWTHROWER has40-inch swath. Drum-type auger handles powdery and wet/heavy snow. Mounts easily with simple pin arrangement. Discharge chute adjusts from tractor seat. 6-inch

diameter spout discharges snow 10 to 50 feet. Liftcontrolledat tractor seat. (Use with chains and wheel weights and/or rear

drawbar weight.) SPRAYERS use 12-volt DC electric motor that connects to the

tractor battery or other 12-volt source. Includes booms for automaticspraying and hand heldwand for spot spraying. Wand has adjustable spraypattern. For applying herbicides, insecti-

cides, fungicides and liquid fertilizers. SPREADER/SEEDERS make seeding, fertilizing, andweed kiU-

ing easy. Broadcast spreaders are also useful for granular de- icersand sand.

SWEEPERS letyou collect grass clippingsand leaves. TILLER has 5hpengine and 36-inch swath toprepare seedbeds,

cultivateand compostgarden residue. Tiller has its own built-in liftand depthcontrolsystemand does NOT requirea sleeve hitch.

Fitsany lawn,yardorgardentractor. Simply hookup tothetractor drawbar and go! Optional accessories convert unit for dethatching,aerating, hilfing...without tools.

TIRE CHAINS are heavy duty; closely spaced extra-large cross linksgive smooth ride, outstanding traction.

TRACTOR CAB has heavy duty vinyl fabric over tubular steel frame, ABS plastictop;clear plastic windshieldoffers360 degree visibility. Hinged metal doors with catch. Keeps operator warm and dry. Remove vinyl sides and windshields for use as sun

protector in summer. Optional accessories include: tinted/

tempered solid safety glasswindshield with handoperatedwiper;

12-volt amber caution lightfor mounting on cab top. VACS_r powerfulcollectionofheavy grass clippingsand leaves.

Option) wand attachment to pick up debris in hard-to-reach pib.€_i. VACtCHIPPER includes a chipper-shredder.

WEIGHT BRACKET for drawbar for snow removal applications.

Uses (t) 55 lb.weight.:

WHEEL WEIGHTS for rear wheeIs provide needed traction for

snowremoval or dozing heavy materials.

iiiii iiiiiiiiii , i iiii i ii IH IIIII1"""1 I I IIIII IIIIIIIIIIIII

OF HARDWARE PACK

........... ,,ill ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

""'1,

±,, iiiiiii IIIHI IIIIII IIIIIIIIIII

Parts Bag contents shown full size

II I Illllllllll IlllIllllllll Ill

ii1,1,,,,,,i i i i i

i iiiiiii i,11111111 i

Parts packed separately in carton

I IIIIIIIIIIII I IIIIIIII i IIIL

O Screws

(1) Large Flat Washer

(1) Shoulder Bolt 5/16-18

(2) Sheet

Metal

#10-16 x 1/2

(1) Locknut 3/8-24

(1) Hex Bolt 1!2-13 x 1

Seat

Video

Steering

Cassette

Wheel

Steering

Boot

Manual

ii.t iii

Parts bag contents not shown full size

Parts Bag

iJr

I !

I | !

(1) LockWasher 1Q/2

(1) Washer 17/32

x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge

I !fllltltI!1111f1111tlIItI1

(2) Hex Bolts 1/4-20 x 3/4

(2) Hex Nuts 1/4-20

(2) LockWashers 1/4

(2) Washers 9/32 x 5/8 x 16 Gauge

, Wheel

_ Steering

Insert

Steering Whee!

Adapter

_ teering

Bushing

_(2) Keys

Slope Sheet

i Wl i|l ii

Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left unassembted for shipping purposes.

To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness.

TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY

A socket wrenchset will make assemblyeasier. Standard

wrench sizes are listed.

(1) 5/16" wrench (1) 3/4" wrench (2) 7/16" wrenches Tire pressure gauge (1) 1/2" wrench Utility knife (1) 9/16" wrench

When right or left hand is mentioned in this manual, it

means when you are in the operating position (seated behind the steering wheel).

TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM CARTON

UNPACK CARTON

• Remove att accessible loose parts and parts cartons

from carton (See page 6).

• Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on a]lfour corners of carton, and lay panels flat.

° Check for any additional loose parts or cartons and

remove.

BEFORE ROLLING TRACTOR OFF SKID

(ASSEMBLY POSITION)

.__31_EERING WHEELINSERT

_4LOCKNUT

(_LARGEFLAT WASHER

STEERING WHEEL

STEERING BUSHING

SHEET

TABS

;:Z

METAL SCREW

ATTACH STEERING WHEEL (See Fig. 1)

• Slide the steering bushing over the steeringshaft.

• Raise steering shaftforward untilscrew holesindash line up with steering bushing. Install two (2) sheet

metalscrews and tighten securely.

• Positionsteering boot over steeringshaft.

° Place tabs ofsteering boot over tab slotsin dash and

push down to secure.

• Slidesteeringwheel adapter ontouppersteering shaft.

• Positionfront wheels of thetractorsothey are pointing

straightforward.

• Positionsteering wheel so cross bars are horizontal

(leftto right)and slide ontoadapter.

• Assemble large flat washer and 3/8-24 locknut and

tighten securely.

° Snap steering wheel insert into center of steering

wheel.

• Remove protective plasticfrom tractorhood and grill.

IMPORTANT:CHECK FORAND REMOVE ANY STAPLES IN SKIDTHATMAY PUNCTURE TIRES WHERE TRACTOR

IS TO ROLLOFF SKID.

STEERING SHAFT

(SHIPPING POS_ION)

FIG. 1

TO ROLLTRACTOR OFFSKID (See Operation section for location and function of controls)

• Pressliftleverplungerand raise attachmentliftleverto

itshighest position.

• Release parking brake by depressing clutch!brake pedal.

° Place gearshiftlever in neutral (N) position.

• Roll tractorbackwards off skid.

° Remove banding holding discharge guard up against

tractor.

ASSEMBLY

CONNECT BATTERY (See Figs. 2 and 3)

i.ii i. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

CAUTION: Do not short battery termi- nals. Before connecting battery, re-

move metal bracelets, wristwatch bands, rings, etc.

Positive terminal must be connected first to prevent sparking from acciden-

tal grounding.

II IIIIIII ummmmmmm ,

• Remove cardboardpacking from seat pan and lift seat pan to raised position.

• Open battery box door.

• Remove terminal protective caps and discard.

• if this battery is put into service after month and year

indicated on label (label located between terminals) chargebattery for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps.

* First connect RED battery cable to positive(+)terminal

with hex bolt, flat washer, lock washer and hex nut as

shown. Tighten securely.

• Connect BLACK grounding cable to negative (-) termi- nal with remaining hex bolt, flat washer, lock washer

and hex nut. Tighten securely.

• Close battery box door.

Open battery box door for:

• Inspection for secure connections (to tighten hard-

ware).

• Inspection for corrosion.

• Testing battery.

, Jumping (if required).

• Periodic charging.

DISCARD TERMINAL PROTECTIVE

POSITIVE /

CAPS

SEAT PAN

BOX DOOR

FIG. 3

INSTALL SEAT (See Fig. 4)

Adjustseat beforetightening adjustmentbolt. ° Remove cardboard packingon seat pan.

• Place seat on seat pan and assembte shoulderbolt. ° Assembleadjustmentbolt,Iockwasherand flatwasher

loosely. Do not tighten.

• Tighten shoulderbolt securely.

• Lower seat intooperating positionand siton seat.

• Slideseat untila comfortablepositionisreachedwhich

altows you to press clutch!brake pedal all the way

down.

• Get offseat withoutmoving itsadjusted position.

• Raise seat and tighten adjustment bolt securety.

HEX WASHER

(RED) CABL_ LOCK

v! WASHER

NUT

FIG. 2

FLAT

NEGATIVE (BLACK) CABLE

BOLT

SEAT

SEAT PAN

SHOULDER

BOLT

FLAT WASHER

ADJUSTMENT BOLT LOCK WASHER

FIG. 4

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ASSEMBLY

i H

CHECK TIRE PRESSURE

The tires onyourtractor were overinflated at thefactoryfor shippingpurposes. Correcttire pressure isimportantfor

best cuttingperformance.

• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in "PRODUCT

SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 of this manual.

CHECK DECK LEVELNESS

For best cuttingresults, mower housing should be properly leveled. See 'q'O LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the

Service and Adjustments section of this manual.

CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL BELTS

See the figures that are shown for replacing motion and mower blade drive belts in the Service and Adjustments

section of this manual. Verify that the belts are routed correctly.

CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM

After you learn how to operate your tractor, checkto see that the brake is properly adjusted. See 'q'O ADJUST

BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual

v"CHECKLIST

BEFORE YOU OPERATE AND ENJOY YOUR NEW

TRACTOR, WE WISH TOASSURE THAT YOU RECEIVE THEBEST PERFORMANCEAND SATISFACTION FROM THIS QUALITY PRODUCT.

PLEASE REVIEW THE FOLLOWING CHECKLIST:

,I All assembly instructionshave been completed.

,f No remainingloose parts in carton. ,f Batteryis properlyprepared and charged. (Minimum

1 hourat 6 amps).

4 Seat isadjustedcomfortably and tightenedsecurely.

,! AIJtires are properlyinflated. (For shippingpurposes,

the tires were overinflated at the factory).

,/ Be sure mower deck is properly leveled side-to-side/

front-to-rear for best cutting results. (Tires must be properlyinflatedfor leveling).

4 Check mowerand drive belts. Be surethey are routed

properlyaroundpulleys and inside all belt keepers.

,/ Checkwiring. See that all connectionsare stillsecure

and wires are properly clamped.

WH/LELEARNtNG HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR, PAY

EXTRA ATTENTION TO THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT ITEMS:

/ Engine oil is at proper level.

#" Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regular unleaded

gasoline.

,/ Become familiar with all controls - their Iocation and

function. Operate them before you start the engine.

,# Be sure brake system is in safe operating condition.

i, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ...........................................

OPERATION

............ ii, iuuuuuuuuum mllll luuu ml

These symbols may appear on your tractororin literature supplied withthe product. Learnand understand their meaning.

A ,

BATTERY CAUTION OR REVERSE FORWARD FAST SLOW

WARNING

ENGINE ON ENGINE OFF OIL PRESSURE CLUTCH LIGHTS ON LIGHTS OFF

FUEL CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT UNLOCKED

DIFFERENTIAL PARKING BRAKE

LOCK LOCKED

R N H L

REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW

PARKING BRAKE

MOWER LIFT

ATTACHMENT

CLUTCH ENGAGED

ATTACHMENT

CLUTCH DISENGAGED

IGNITION

DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY

HYDROSTATIC FREE WHEEL

(Hydro Models only)

iill l ,HIIII ii,,ll IIH,,,,,,IIIIIIIIIIlll III1"1 I II I,,lllll HHI I I

OPERATION

i lira ii i i

KNOW YOUR TRACTOR

READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR

Compare the illustrationswithyourtractortofamiliarizeyourselfwiththe locationsofvariouscontrolsand adjustments. Save

this manual for future reference.

THROTTLE/ CHOKE CONTROL

CLUTCH/ BRAKE PEDAL

GEARSHIFT LEVER

AMMETER ATTACHMENT IGNITION

SWITCH

LIGHT 221 UFTLEVER

CLUTCH LEVER SWITCH

MOWER DECK HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT POSITIONS

_PARKING

BRAKE

Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards Institute.

ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER: Used to engage the mower blades, or other attachments mounted to your

tractor. LIGHT SWITCH: Turns the headlightson and off. THROI-rLE/CHOKE CONTROL: Used for starting and

controllingengine speed. CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL: Usedfordeclutching and brak- ingthe tractor and starting the engine. PARKING BRAKE: Locks clutch/brake pedal into the

brake position.,

FIG. 5

GEARSHIFT LEVER: Selects the speed and direction of

tractor.

ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER: Used to raise, lower, and adjust the mower deck or other attachments mounted to yourtractor.

LIFT LEVER PLUNGER: Used to retease attachment lift lever when changing its position.

IGNITION SWITCH: Used for starting and stopping the

engine.

AMMETER: Indicatesbattery charging (+) or discharging

(-)..... _.

_ , • o, .

iii 1,1,,,,,,,i i,i iiiiiiiiiiiiii ii i ,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,

RATION

i iiii iiiiii IIII iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iii i JIHIIIIIIIIIIIIIII

iiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiii iiiiiiii iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii IIII iiii iiiiiiiiiiiiiiii i iiiiiiiii ] II

The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while

operating your tractor or performing anyadjustments orrepairs. We recommend awide

vision safety mask over the spectacles or standard safety glasses.

i,i ........................

HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR

TO SET PARKING BRAKE (See Fig. 6)

Yourtractor is equipped withanoperator presence sensing

switch. When engine is running, any attempt by the operator to leave the seat without first setting the parking

brake will shut off the engine.

• Depress clutch/brake pedal into full"BRAKE" position and hold.

• Place parking brake lever in"ENGAGED" position and

release pressure fromclutch/brake pedal. Pedal should remain in "BRAKE position. Make sure parking brake

will hold tractor secure.

ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER

"ENGAGED" POSITION

IGNITION

KEY

THROTTL_CHOKE_

CONTROLLEVER PARKING

"DISENGAGED"

POSITION

BRAKE

"ENGAGED"

_OSITION

GEAR- SHIFT

LEVER

NOTE: Under certain conditionswhen tractor is standing

idle with the engine running, hotengine exhaust gases may cause 'browning of grass. To eliminate this possibility,

always stop engine when stopping tractor on grass areas.

................................CAUTION:Always stop tractor com,

ing the operator's position; to empty

pletely, asdescribed above, before leav- grass catcher, etc.

TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL (See Fig. 6)

Always operate engine at full throttle. ° Operating engine at less than full throttle reduces the

battery charging rate.

• Fullthrottle offers the best bagging and mower perfor- mance.

TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD (See Fig. 6)

The directionand speed of movement iscontrolledbythe

gearshift lever. ° Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal depressed and

gearshift lever in neutral (N) position.

° Move gearshift lever to desired position.

° Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to start movement. IMPORTANT: BRING TRACTOR TO A COMPLETE STOP

BEFORE SHIFTING OR CHANGING GEARS. FAILURE

TO DOSO WILL SHORTEN THE USEFUL UFE OF YOUR TRANSAXLE.

"BRAKE" \

POSITION \

CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL PARKING BRAKE "DRIVE = POSITION "DISENGAGED" POSITION

FIG. 6

STOPPING (See Fig. 6)

MOWER BLADES - ° Move attachment clutch lever to "DISENGAGED" po-

sition.

GROUND DRIVE -

• Depress dutch!brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position.

• Move gearshift lever to neutra[ (N) position. ENGINE - .

° Move throttle control to slow (,gb) position. NOTE: Failure to move throttle control to slow (-=_)

position and allowing engine to idle before stopping may

cause engine to "backfire".

• Turn ignitionkey to "OFF" position and remove key. Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent

unauthorized use.

• Never use choke to stop engine.

TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT (See Fig. 5)

The position of the attachment liftlever determines the cutting height.

° Grasp lift lever.

• Press plunger with thumb and move lever to desired

position.

The cutting height range is approximately 1-1/2 to 4". The heights are measured from the ground to the blade tip with

the engine not running. These heights are approximate

and may vary depending upon soil conditions, height of grass and types of grass being mowed.

° The average lawn should becut to approximately 2-1/2

inches during the cool season and to over 3 inches during hot months. For healthier and better'.looking lawns, mow often and after moderate growth.

• For best cutting performance, grass over 6 inches in height should be mowed twice. Make the first cut

relatively high; the second to desired height.

iiiiiiiiiiiii HI I

OPERATION

TO OPERATE MOWER (See Fig. 7)

Yourtractor isequipped withan operator presencesens- ingswitch. Any attempt by the operatorto leave the seat

withtheengine running andtheattachment clutchengaged

will shut off the engine.

• Select desired heightof cut.

• Start mower blades by engaging attachment clutch control

° TO STOP MOWER BLADES - disengage attachment

clutch control.

i = i ,1

without either the entire grass catcher, CAUTION: Do not operate the mower

on mowers so equipped, or the dis-

II III III IIIIIIIIIIIIII [ II I

ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER

"DISENGAGED" POSITION

charge guard in place.

"ENGAGED"

POSITION

ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER

HIGH POSITION

TO OPERATE ON HILLS

i iiiii i ii IIIII,,,IIIIIIH I II I,I,,HI,I_

hills with slopes greater than 15° and CAUTION: Do not drive up or down

do not drive across any slope.

II I I Ill I I HI I

• Choose the slowest speed before starting upor down hills.

° Avoid stopping or changing speed on hilts.

• If slowing is necessary, move throttle control lever to

slower position.

° If stopping is absolutely necessary, push clutch/brake

pedal quickly to brake position and engage parking brake.

° Move gearshift lever to 1st gear. Be sure you have

allowed room for tractor to roll slightly as you restart

movement.

° To restart movement, slowly release parking brake and

clutch/brake pedal.

• Make all turns slowly.

TO TRANSPORT

• Raise attachment lift to highest positionwith attach-

ment liftcontrol.

° When pushingortowingyourtractor, be sure gearshift

lever is in neutral (N) position.

° Do notpushor tow tractorat more than five (5) MPH.

NOTE: To protecthoodfrom damage when transporting

yourtractoronatruckoratrailer, besurehoodisclosedand securedtotractor. Use an appropriatemeans oftyinghood

to tractor (rope, cord, etc.).

FIG. 7

DISCHARGE GUARD

BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE

CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL (See Fig. 12)

° The engineinyourtractor hasbeen shipped,fromthe

factory,already filled with summer weight oil.

• Check engine oilwithtractor on level ground.

• Remove oilfillcap!dipstickandwipe clean, reinsertthe

dipstickand screw cap tight, wait for a few-seconds, remove and read oil lever, if necessary, add oil until "FULL" markon dipstickis reached. Do not overfill.

• For cold weather operation you should change oilfor

easier starting (See "OIL VISCOSITY CHART" inthe Customer Responsibilitiessection ofthis manual).

• To change engine oil,see the Customer Responsibili-

ties section inthis manual.

ii i i, i ii,,llllllllllllll ii i illll ii, i i ii H I Illl,,I

ATION

ii IIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I IIIIIII I I II IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII i I II I I IIIII I

ADD GASOLINE

° Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded

gasoline with aminimum of 87 octane. (Useof leaded

gasoline will increase carbon and lead oxide deposits and reduce valve life). Do not mix oil with gasoline.

Purchase fuet in quantities that can be used within 30 days to assure fuel freshness.

IMPORTANT: WHEN OPERATING IN TEMPERATURES BELOW32°F(0°C), USE FRESH, CLEAN WINTER GRADE

GASOLINE TO HELP INSURE GOOD COLD WEATHER

STARTING.

WARNING: Experience indicates that alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leads to separation andformation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel system should be emptied before stor- age of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are

empty. Use fresh fuel next season. See Storage Instruc- tions for additional information. Never use engine or

carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.

i b I IIIII

TO START ENGINE (See Fig. 6)

When starting the engine for the first time or if the engine has run out of fuel, it will take extra cranking time to move fuel from the tank to the engine.

• Depress clutch/brake pedal and set parking brake.

• Place gear shift lever in neutral (N) position.

• Move attachment clutch to "DISENGAGED" position.

• Move throttle control to choke (_) position.

Note: Before starting, read the warm and cold starting procedures below.

• Insertkey[ntoignitionandturn keyclockwise to"START" position and release key as soon as engine starts. Do

not run starter continuously for more than fifteen sec- onds per minute. If the engine does not start after

several attempts, move throttle control to fast (,_) position, wait afew minutes andtry again. Ifengine still

does not start, move the throttle control back to the

choke ([\1) position and retry.

WARM WEATHER STARTING (50° F and above)

• When engine starts, movethe throttle control tothe fast (,_) position.

• The attachments and ground drive can nowbe used. If ;

the engine does not accept the load, restart the engine and allow itto warm upfor one minute using the choke ; "

as described above.

filler neck. Do not overfill. Wipe off any spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or

CAUTION: Fill to bottom of gas tank

use gasoline near an open flame.

I HIIII I IIII I III

COLD WEATHER STARTING ( 50° F and below)

• When engine starts, a.llqwengine to run with the throttle control in the choke ._%,1)position until the engine runs

roughly, then move tl'irdttle control to fast (,_) position.

This may require an engine warm-up period from several seconds to several minutes, depending on the

temperature.

• The attachments can also be used dudng the engine warm-up period.

NOTE: if at a high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F)the carburetor fuel mixture may need to be adjusted for best engine performance. See 'q'O ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the Service and Adjustments

section of this manual.

MOWING TIPS

• Tire chainscannotbe used when the mower housing is attached to tractor.

• Mower should be properly leveled for best mowing performance. See'q'O LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in

the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.

• The left hand side of mower should be used for trim- ming.

• Drive so that clippings are discharged onto the area that has been cut. Have the cut area to the right of the

machine. This will result in a more even distribution of clippings and more uniform cutting.

• When mowing large areas, start by turning to the right so that clippings will discharge away from shrubs,

fences, driveways, etc. After one or two rounds, mow in the opposite direction making left hand turns until

finished (See Fig. 8 ).

• tf grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to reduce load and possible fire hazard from dried clip-

pings. Make first cut relatively high; the second to the desired height.

• Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet grass will plug mower and leave undesirable clumps. Allow grass to

dry before mowing.

° Always operate engine at full throttle when mowing to

assure better mowing performance and proper dis- charge of material. Regulate ground speed by select-

ing a low enough gear to give the mower cutting performance as well as the quality of cut desired.

• When operating attachments, select a ground speed that will suit the terrain and give best performance of

the attachment being used.

(

i ,ll

FIG. 8

CUSTOMER

MAINTENANcElllI "' SCHEDULE'' ""'"' ' '" ..........."....................... J____ If

REGULAR SERV!CE .... /___SERVICE DATES

IBILITIES

CheckTirePressure CheckforLooseFasteners

R Sharpen/ReplaceMowerBtades _64

T CheckBatteryLevel/Recharge

0 CleanBatteryandTerminals

R CheckTransaxTeCooling

AdjustBladeBelt(s)Tension AdjustMotionDriveBelt(s)Tension

ii i IIIIIIIiiiiiiii

CheckEngineOilLevel ChangeEngineOil

Clean Air Filter

E .....

N Clean Air Screen G i Inspect MufflerlSpark Arrester

I ReplaceOilFilter(If equipped)

Fins

ReplaceSparkPlug ReplaceAirFilterPaperCartridge

ReplaceFuelFilter

1 - Change more Often when operating under a heavy load or in high ambient temperatures. 2 - Service more often when operating in dirtyordusty conditions. 3 - If equipped with oil tilter, change oilevery 50 hours.

=4 - Replace blades more often when mowing in sandysoil.

......,_,

.......... _1#5

v' v'

V' 1_,21,.......... V'

GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS

The warrantyon thistractordoes not cover itemsthat have been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To

receivefullvaluefrom thewarranty, operatormustmaintain

tractor as instructedin this manual.

Some adjustmentswill need to be made periodically to properlymaintain your tractor.

All adjustments inthe Service and Adjustmentssectionof this manualshouldbe checked at least once each season.

• Once a year you should replacethe spark plug,clean or replace air filter, and check blades and beFtsfor

wear. A new spark plug and clean air filter assure proper air-fuel mixture and helpyour engine run better

and last longer.

v' v' v'

ii ii

V'0

V',

v'2

v' v'

V'2

5 * ff equipped withad|ustable system, 6 - Not required if equipped with maintenance*free battery,

7 - Tighten front axle pivot bolt to 35 ft.-lbs, maximum.

Do notovertJghten.

LUBRICATION CHART

(_) SPINDLE ZERK

(_ "FRONT WHEEL (_)

BEARING ZERK BEARING ZERK

CLUTCH

PIVOT(S)

BEFORE EACH USE

• Check engine oil level

• Check brakeoperati0n.

• Check tire pressure.

• Check for loose fasteners.

• (_) SAE 30 OR "lOW30 MOTORO]L ' " ; "

(_) GENERAL PURPOSE GREASE (_) REFER TO CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES "ENGINE" SECTION

IMPORTANT: DO NOT OIL OR GREASE THE PIVOT POINTS WHICH HAVE SPECIAL NYLON BEARINGS. VISCOUS LUBRI-

CANTS WILL ATTRACT DUST AND DIRT THAT WILL SHORTEN THE LIFE OF THE SELF-LUBRICATING BEARINGS. IF YOU FEEL THEY MUST BE LUBRICATED, USE ONLY A DRY, POW-

DERED GRAPHITE TYPE LUBRICANT SPARINGLY.

iiiii i i ii,,,,,m ii ,,,,, i iiii i iiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiii ii

CUSTOMER

TRACTOR

Alwaysobserve safety ruleswhen performingany mainte-

nance.

BRAKE OPERATION

If tractor requires more than six (6) feet stopping distance at highspeed inhighestgear, thenbrake mustbe adjusted.

(See '_TOADJUST BRAKE" in the Service and Adjust- ments section ofthismanual).

TIRES .

• Maintain proper air pressure in all tires (See "PROD- UCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 of this manual).

• Keep tires free of gasoline, oil,or insect control chemi- cals which can harm rubber.

• Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and

other hazards that may cause tire damage.

BLADE CARE

For best results mower blades must be kept sharp. Re- place bent or damaged blades.

BLADE REMOVAL (See Fig. 9)

• Raise mower to highest position to allow access to blades.

• Remove hex bolt, lock washer and flat washer secur- ing blade.

• install new or resharpened blade with trailing edge up

towards deck as shown.

• Reassemble hex bolt, lock washer and flat washer in exact order as shown.

• Tighten bolt securely (30-35 Ft. Lbs. torque).

IMPORTANT: BLADE BOLTtS GRADE 8 HEATTREATED. NOTE: We do not recommend sharpening blade - but if

lou do, be sure the blade is balanced.

BLADE ASSEMBLY

MANDREL

TRAILING

EDGE UP

FLAT WASHER _ _ /

LOCKWASHER _'__

_'HEX BOLT (GRADE 8)*

*A GRADE 8 HEAT TREATED BOLT CAN BE

IDENTIRED BY SIX LINES ON THE BOLT HEAD.

FIG. 9

SIBILITIES

TO SHARPEN BLADE (See Fig. 10)

Care should be taken to keep the blade balanced. An unbalancedbladewillcause excessive vibrationandeven-

tual damage to mower and engine.

• The bladecan be sharpened with afile oron a grinding wheel. Donot attempt tosharpen whileonthe mower.

• To check blade balance, you willneed a 5/8" diameter steelbolt,pin,ora cone balancer. (When usingacone

balancer, follow the instructions supplied with bal-

ancer).

• Slideblade onto an unthreaded portion of thesteel bolt or pin and hold the bolt or pin parallel with the ground.

If blade is balanced, it should remain in a horizontal position. If either end of the blade moves downward,

sharpen the heavy end until the blade is balanced.

NOTE: Do not use a nail for balancing blade. The lobes of

the center hole may appear to be centered, but are not.

CENTER HOLE /" /

OR PIN _J

FIG. 10

BATTERY

Your tractor has a battery charging system whichis suffi- cient for normal use, However, periodic charging of the battery with an automotivecharger will extend its life.

• Keep battery and terminals clean.

• Keep battery bolts tight.

• Keep small vent holes open.

• Recharge at 6-10 amperes for 1 hour.

TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS

Corrosion and dirt on the battery and terminals can cause the battery to "leak" power.

• Open battery box door.

• DisconnectBLACK battery cabie first then RED bat- tory cable and remove battery from tractor.

• Rinse the battery with plain water and dry.

• Clean terminals and battery cable ends with wire brush until bright.

• Coat terminals with grease or petroleum jelly.

• Reinstall battery (See "CONNECT BATTERY" in the

Assembly section of this manual).

iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii ii iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iii ii ii

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBI

V-BELTS

Check V-belts fordeterioration andwear after 100 hours of operation and replace if necessary. The belts are not

adjustable. Replace belts if they begin to slip from wear.

TRANSAXLE COOLING

Keep transaxle free from build-up of dirt and chaff which can restrict cooling.

ENGINE

OIL FILL CAP/DIPSTICK

OIL DRAIN PLUG

LUBRICATION

Only use high quality detergent oilrated with API service classificationSF orSG. Selectthe oil'sSAEviscositygrade

accordingto your expected operatingtemperature. NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils (5W30, 10W30 etc.)

improvestarting in cold weather, these multi-viscosity oils

will result in increased oil consumption when used above 32°F. Check your engine oil level more frequently to avoid

possible engine damage from running low on oil.

SAE VISCOSITY GRADES

4 i,

oF -20 ° 0_ 30 ° 32 ° 40 ° 60° 80 ° 100o

°c -_o° -_o oo _° soo 3o° 40°

-_0 _ .....

TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE

FIG. 11

Change the oil after the first two hours of operation and every 25 hours thereafter or at least once a year if the

tractor is not used for 25 hours in one year.

Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine and after each eight (8) hours of operation. Tighten oil fill

cap/dipstick securely each time you check the oil level. TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL (See Figs. 11 and 12)

Determine temperature range expected before oil change. All oil must meet API service classification SF or SG.

• Be sure tractor is on level surface.

• Oil will drain more freely when warm.

• Catch oil in a suitable container.

• Remove oil fill cap/dipstick. Be careful not to allow dirt to enter the engine when changing oil.

• Remove drain plug.

• After oil has drained completely, replace oiI drain plug and tighten securely.

• Refill engine with oil through oil fill dipstick tube. Pour slowly. Do not overfill. For approximate capacity see

"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 of this manual.

• Use gauge on oil fill cap/dipstick for checking level. Be sure dipstick cap is tightened securely for accurate _

reading. Keep oil at "FULU' line on dipstick.

FIG. 12

AIR FILTER (See Fig. 13)

Your engine will not run properly using a dirty air filter.

Cleanthe foampre-cleaner after every 25 hoursof opera-

tion or every season. Service paper cartridge every 100

hoursof operationorevery season, whicheveroccursfirst. Service air cleaner more often under dusty conditions.

• Remove knob(s) and cover.

TO SERVICE PRE-CLEANER

• Slide foam pre-cTeaneroff cartridge.

• Wash it in liquid detergent and water.

• Squeeze it dry in a clean cloth.

• Saturate it in engine oil. Wrap it in clean, absorbent cloth and squeeze to remove excess oil.

• If very dirty or damaged, replace pre-cleaner.

• Reinstall pre-cleaner over cartridge.

• Reinstall cover and secure with knob(s).

TO SERVICE CARTRIDGE

• Remove cartridge nut.

• Carefully remove cartridge to prevent debris from entering carburetor. Clean base carefully to prevent

debris from entering carburetor.

• Clean cartridge by tapping gentlyon flat surface, if very dirty or damaged, replace cartridge.

• Reinstall cartridge, nut, precleaner, cover and secure

with knob(s).

IMPORTANT: PETROLEUM SOLVENTS, SUCH AS KEROSENE, ARE NOT TO BE USED TO CLEAN THE

CARTRIDGE. THEY MAY CAUSE DETERIORATION OF

THE CARTRIDGE. DO NOT OIL CARTRIDGE. DO NOT

USE PRESSURIZED AIR TO CLEAN OR DRY CARTRIDGE.

COVER

KNOB _

FOAM / _ CARTRIDGE

PRE-CLEANER _"BASE

FIG. 13

+ 39 hidden pages

Craftsman 917259290 Owner’s Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual