Craftsman 917258540 Owner’s Manual

[RuFTS

MODEL NUMBER 917.258540

=Assembly ®Operation ° Customer Responsibilities

• Service and Adjustments ° Repair Parts

OWNER'S MANUAL

CAUTION: Read and follow all safety rules and instructions before operating this equipment.

FOR CONSUMER ASSISTANCE HOT LINE,CALLTHIS TOLLFREE NUMBER: 1-800-659-5917

SAFETY RULES

Safe Operation Practices for Ride-On Mowers

IMPORTANT: THIS CUTTING MACHINE IS CAPABLE OF AMPUTATING HANDS AND FEET AND THROWING OBJECTS_ FAILURE TO OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH°

t. GENERAL OPERATION

• Read, understand, and foUowall instructionsinthe manL_l

and on the machine before starting.

= Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the

instructions,to operate the machine_

• Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc., whichcould be picked up and thrown bythe blade_

° Besuretheareaisclearofotherpeoptebeforemowingo Stop

machine if anyone enters the area.

= Never carry passengers.

• Do not mow inreverse unlessabsolutely necessary., Always look down and behind before and while backing

• Be aware ofthe mower discharge directionand do notpoint it at anyone_ Do not operate the mower without either the entire grass catcher or the guard in place.,

• Slow down before turning,

• Never leave a runningmachine unattended. Always turn off

blades, set parking brake, stop engine, and remove keys before dismounting.

• Turn off blades when not mowing.

• Stop engine before removing grass catcher or unclogging

chute.

• Mow only in daylight or goodartificial lighL

• Do not operate the machine while under the influence of

alcohol or drugs.

• Watch for trafficwhen operating near orcrossing roadways,

• Use extra care when loading or unloadingthe machine into

a trailer or truck.,

Ii. SLOPE OPERATION Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-control and

tipover accidents, which can result insevere injury or death. All slopes require extra caution, tf you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it.

DO:

• Mow up and down slopes, not across_

• Remove obstacles such as rocks,tree limbs, etc_ ° Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could

overturnthe machine_ Taft grass can hideobstac/es,

• Use slowspeed Choose alowgear sothat youwiltnothave

to stop or shift while on the slope.

• Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for wheel weights or counterweights to improve stabUity,

• Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments_

These can change the stabilityof the machine.

• Keep all movement on the slopes s/ow and gradual. Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction_

= Avoid starting or stopping on a slope, if tires lose traction,

disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the

slope_

DO NOT:

° Donot turnon slopes unlessnecessary,andthen,turnslowly

and gradually downhill,if posstble_

• Do not mow near drop-offs,ditches, or embankments_ The mower could suddenly turnover if a wheel is over the edge

of acliff or ditch, or if an edge caves in

° Do not mow on wet grass, Reduced traction could cause

sliding.

° Do not tryto stabilize themachine by puttingyour foot onthe

ground.

° Do notuse grass catcher on steep slopes°

I!!. CHILDREN

Tragic accidents can occur if the operator' is not alert to the

presence of children. Children are often attracted to the machine and the mowing activity, Never assume that

children will remain where you last saw them,

• Keep childrenoutofthe mowing area and under the watchful care of another responsible adult.

• Be alert and turn machine off ifchildren enter the area°

• Before and when backing, look behind and down for small children.

• Never carry children. They may fall off and be seriously

injuredorinterfere with safe machine operation_

° Never allow children to operate the machine_

• Use extra care when approaching blind comers, shrubs,

trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.,

IV. SERVICE ° Useextra care i_nhandlinggasoline andother fuels..They are

flammable and vapors are explosive_

Use only an approved container_ Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine

running. Allow engine to cool before refueling.. Do not smoke,

Never refuelthe machine indoors. Never store the machine or fuel container inside where there is an open flame, such as a water heater.

° Never run a machine inside a closed area. ° Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade attachment bolts, tight

and keep equipment ingood condition_

° Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper

operation regularly.

• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel spiUageo Allow machine to cool before

storing..

• Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object.

Repair, if necessary, before restarting

• Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine running.

, Grass catchercomponents are subject to wear, damage, and

deterioration, which could expose moving parts or aflow

objects to be thrown. Frequently check components and

replace withmanufacturer s recommended parts, when nero

essary.

° Mower blades are sharp and can cut.. Wrap the blade(s) or

wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them

• Check brake operation frequently_ Adjust and service as

required_

Look for this sy'mbol to P'oin'i'"'OUtira-'"'t

CAUTIONI!I BECOMEALERTt!t YOUR I

portant safety precautions. It means I SAFETY IS INVOLVED. I

i illl ill l , iilll ...........................

CAUTION: Always disconnect spark plug wire and place wire where itcannot contact

spark plug tn order to prevent accidental

I ..................................................I

starting when setting up, transporting,

! adjusting or making repairs. ............

II I II1'1 1,1,1,I iiiiii , I,,H!,II,II,I, I I II1' IIII I

WARNING &

The engine exhaust from this product con- tains ctiemicals known to the State of Califor-

nia to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.

............................. ii ii L

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a Sears Tractor. It has been designed, engineered and manufac- tured to give you the best possible dependability and

performance. Should you experience any problem you cannot easily

remedy, please contact your nearest Sears Authorized Service CentedDepartmenL We have competent, well-

trained techniciansand the proper tools toservice or repair this tractor_

Please read and retain this manual. The instructions will enable you to assemble and maintain your tractor properly.

Always observe the "SAFETY RULES".

MODEL NUMBER 917.258540

SERIAL NUMBER

DATE OF PURCHASE

THE MODEL AND SERIAL NUMBERS WILL BE FOUND

ON A PLATE UNDER THE SEAT.

YOU SHOULD RECORD BOTH SERIAL NUMBER AND DATE OF PURCHASE AND KEEP IN A SAFE PLACE

FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.

MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT

A Sears Maintenance Agreement is available on this prod- uct. Contact your nearest Sears store for details.

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

• Read and observe the safety rules.

, Followaregularschedulein maintaining, caringforand

using your tractor.

o Follow the instructions under"Customer Responsibili-

ties" and "Storage" sections of this owner's manual

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

HORSEPOWER: 15.0 GASOLINE CAPACITY 1.25 GALLONS

AND TYPE: UNLEADED REGULAR OIL TYPE (API-SF/SG): SAE 10W30 (above 32=1=)

SAE 5W-30 (below 32°1=)

OIL CAPACITY: W/FILTER: 4_0PINTS

W/O FILTER: 3.5 PINTS

SPARK PLUG: CHAMPION RC12YC (GAP: .040°)

VALVE CLEARANCE: NOT ADJUSTABLE

GROUND SPEED (MPH): FORWARD:

1st 1.1

2rid 1o5 3rd 2°3

4th 3.5 5th 4.4

6th 5.7

REVERSE: 1,7

TIRE PRESSURE: FRONT: 14 PSI

REAR: 10 PSI

CHARGING SYSTEM: 3 AMPS BATTERY

5 AMPS HEADLIGHTS

BATTERY: AMP/HR: 30

MIN. CCA: 240 CASE SIZE: U1R

BLADE BOLT TORQUE: 30-35 FT. LBS.

WARNING: This tractor is equipped with an internal combustion engine and should not be used on or near any

unimproved forest-covered, brush-covered or grass-cov-

ered land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (ifany). If a spark arrester is used, it should '.._emaintained

in effective working order by the operator. In the state of California the above is required by law

(Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code)_

Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on

federal lands° A spark arrester for the muffler is available

through your nearest Sears Authorized Service Center/

Department (See REPAIR PARTS section of this manual)_

LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT

Fortwo (2) years from the date of pumhase, ifthis Craftsman Riding Equipmentismaintained, lubricated and tuned up according to

the instructions in the owner's manual, Sears will repair or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in material or workmanship.

Thls Warranty does not cover: ° Expendable items whtch become worn during normal use, such as blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts, etco ° Tire replacement or repair caused by puncturesfrom outside objects, such as nails, thorns, stumps, or glass.

° Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, negligence, improper storage or accident or the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions contained inthe owner's manual

, Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes.

LIMITED 90 DAY WARRANTY ON BATTERY

For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding equipment proves defective in material or workmanship and our testing determines the battery will not hold a charge, Sears witl replace the battery at no charge_

IN-HOME WARRANTY SERVICE ON YOUR CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT IS AVAILABLE AT NO-CHARGE FOR 30 DAYS FROM THE DATE OF PURCHASE. PLEASE CONTACT YOUR NEAREST SERVICE CENTER. AFTER 30 DAYS FROM THE DATE OF PURCHASE, WARRANTY SERVICE tS AVAILABLE BY TAKING YOUR CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT TO YOUR NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER. (1N-HOME WARRANTY SERVICE WiLL STILL BE AVAILABLE AFTER 30 DAYS FROM

THE DATE OF PURCHASE BUT A STANDARD TRIP CHARGE WILL APPLY.) THIS WARRANTY APPLIES ONLY WHILE THIS

PRODUCT 1S IN THE UNITED STATES.

This Warranty gives you specific legal dghts, and you may also have other rights which may vary from state to state.

SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO.., D/817 WA, HOFFMAN ESTATES, IL 60179

,,,,, ............................................................... ,...........................................

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SAFETY RULES ............................................................ 2

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS ...................................... 3

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES ..................... 3, 15-19

WARRANTY .................................................................. 3

TABLE OF CONTENTS ........................................... +,_..4

ASSEMBLY ................................................................ 7*9

OPERATION ........................................................... 10-14

iNDEX

Accessories ............................................................5

Adjustments:

Brake ........................................................22

Carburetor ..............................................25

Mower:

Front-To-Back .............................21

Side.To+Side ............................ 21

Throttle Control Cable .....................25

Air Filter, Engine .......................................18

Air Screen, Engine ...................................18

Assembly.............................................................7-9

Battery:

Charging .......................................................7

Cleaning ......................................... 16

Starting with Weak Battery ...........23

Storage .......................................... 26

Terminals ..........................................16

Bolls:

Motion Drive

Removal/Replacement .......... 22

Mower Blade Drive

Removal!Replacement ............22

Blade:

Sharpening ...........................................16

Replacement ..........................................16

Brake Adjustment .........................................22

Carburetor Adjustment ...........................25

Controls, Tractor .....................................11

Customer Responsibilities ................15-19

Engine:

Air Filter ...................................... 18

Air Screen, Engine ................... 18

Battery.........................................17

Cooling Fins, Engine ...................t8

Engine Oil .............................................17

Fuel Filter........................................19

Spark Plugs .....................................18

Tractor:

Blades ..........................................16

LubricationChart ...................... 15

Maintenance Schedule .............15

Tire Care ...................................9,16,23

Cutting Height, Mower ............................12

Electrical:

Interlocks and Relays ........................24

Schematic ..............................................29

Wiring Diagram ....................................30

Engine:

Air Fitter.................................................18

Air Screen ........................................18

Cooling Fins, Engine .................... 18

Oil Change .............................................17

Oil Level...........................................13,17

Oil Type ......;............._...............................17

Preparation ........................................13

Repair Parts .................................48-53

Starting............................................14

Storage ............................................26

Filters:

Air ......................................................................18

Fuel...................................................................19

Fuel:

Type .....................................................13

Storage ................................................26

Fuse ..............................................................24

Gauge Wheels ....................................................8

Hood Removal/Installation .....................24

Leveling Mower Deck ..............................2t

LubricationChart ..............................................15

Maintenance Schedule ............................15

Mower:

Adjustment, Front-to+Back ................21

Adjustment, S+de+to-Side..............2I

Blade Sharpening .......................... ...... 16

Blade Replacement ..................... 16

Cutting Height ...................................... 12

Installation..............................................20

Operation ............................................................13

Removal ........................................... ........ 20

Mowing Tips ..................................................14

Muffler ......................................................... 18

Spark Arrestor.................................3,40

Mulcher Plate .................................................9

Oil:

Cord Weather Conditions ..........t4,17

Engine ...........................................+i............17

Storage ......................................................26

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE ...................................... 15

SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS ............................ 20-25

STORAGE ................................................................... 26

TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................ 27+28

REPAIR PARTS - TRACTOR ................................. 30.47

REPAIR PARTS - ENGINE .................................... 48-53

PARTS ORDERING/SERVICE .................. BACK PAGE

Operation .............................................. 10+14

Operating Mower ...................................13

Options:

Accessories ........................................5

Spark Arrestor ....................................3,40

Parking Brake .............................................t 1-12

Parts Bag .........................................................6

Parts, Replacement/Repair ............ 30+47

Product Specifications......................................3

Repair Parts .................................... 30+47

Safety Rules ............................................ 2

Seat ......................................................... 8

Service and Adjustments ............... 20+25

Brake ...........................................................22

Carburetor .............................................25

Fuse ................................................... 24

Hood Removal/Installation ........... 24

Motion Drive Belt

RemovaVReplacement ............22

Mower Blade Drive Belt

Removal/Replacement ...............22

Mower Adjustment:

Front-to+Back........................... 21

Side-to+Side ................................. 21

Mower Installation........................ 20

Mower Removal .....................................20

Tire Care .....................................9,16,23

Slope Guide Sheet .........................................55

Spark Plugs ......................................... 18

Specitlcations ......................................... 3

Starting the Engine ............................13-14

Steering Wheel ..................................7,23

Stopping the Tractor .....................................12

Storage ........................................................ 26

Throttle Control Cable Adjustment ..... 25

Tires .........................................................9,16,23

Trouble Shooting Chart ......................27-28

Transaxle Repair Parts.....................46-47

Warranty ........................................................ 3

Wiring Diagram ...................................... ..... 30

Wiring Schematic ........................................29

iilllllllllillll, illll ii i i L .................................. ....

ACCESSORIES ATTACHMENTS

........... i1,111,111i,iii i ii iiiii I I iiiiii iiiiiiii i .......................

These accessories and attachments were available through most Sears retail outlets and service centers when the tractor was purchased.

Most Seam stores can order these items for you when you provide the model number of your tmctor_

ENGINE MAINTENANCE

SPARK PLUG BLADES BELTS

GAS CAN ENGINEOIL

FUELSTABILIZER AIRFILTER

PERFORMANCE

Sears offersa wide variety of attachmentsthat fityourtractor., Many of these are listed below withbrief explanations of howthey can help you° This list was current at the time ofpublication;however, itmay change in future years- more attachments may be added, changes

may be made in these attachments, or some may no longer be available or fit your model. Contact your nearest Sears store for the accessories and attachments that are available for your tractor,

Most of these attachments do not require additional hitches orconversion kits (those that do are indicated) and are designed for easy attaching and detaching.

AERATOR promotes deep root growth for a healthy lawn.. Ta- pered 2.5-inch steel spikes mounted on 10-inch diameter discs

puncture holes in soil at close intervalsto let moisture soak in. Steel weight tray for increased penetration°

BAGGER lets you collect grass clippings and leaves for a healthier, neater looking lawno Two Permanex containers hold

30-gallon plastic bags°

BUMPER protects front end of tractorfrom damage.

CARTS make hauling easy. Variety of sizes available, plus accessories such as side panel kits, too! caddy, cart cover,

protective mat and dolly_ CORING AERATOR takes small plugs out of soil to a!low mois-

ture and nutrients to reach grass roots° 36-inch swath_ 24 hardened steel coring tips, 150 lb. capacity weight trayn

EASY OIL DRAIN VALVE makes oil changes easier, faster. FRONT NOSE ROLLER canters infront ofmower deckto reduce

chances of "scalping" on uneven terrain_ GANG HITCH lets you tow2 or3 puIFbehtndattachmentsat once,

such as sweepers, dethatchers, aerators (not foruse withrollers, carts or other heavy attachments).

GAUGE WHEELS on both sides of the mower deck reduce

chances of "scalping" on uneven terrain° For mower decks notso

equipped. MULCH RAKE/DETHATCHER loosens soil and flips thatch and

matted leaves tolawn surface for easy pickup_Twenty spring line

teeth° Useful toprepare bare areas forseeding. Available for front or rear mounting. HIGH PERFORMANCE REEL-ACTION

SPRING TINE DETHATCHER covers 36-inch wide path and tosses thatch intolarge hopper. Mounts behind tractor,

MULCHING CLOSE-OUT PLATE KIT, once installed, lets you mulch, discharge or bag clippings (bagger optional) without

changing blades., For models not equipped as 3-in-1 Convertible mowers. See "MOWER" in the Repair Parts section of this

manual° RAMP TOPS AND FEET let you load and unload tractor from a

pickup truck. Usewith2x 8 or2x 10 lumber, ROLLER for smoother lawn surface. 36_inch wide, 18-inch

diameter water.tight drum holds upto 390 Ibsoofweight. Rounded edges prevent harm to turf, Adjustable scraper automatically

cleans drum.

SNOW BLADE forsnow removal only. 14-inch high, 48*inch wide biadeclears42_inch pathwhen angtedleftor right, Raises, lowers

with side lever. Adjustable skids; replaceable, reversible scraper

bar. (Use with tire chains and wheel weights and/or rear drawbar

weight..)

SNOWTHROWER has 40-inch swath Drum-ty'pe auger handles

powdery and wet/heavy snow. Mounts easily with simple pin arrangement. Discharge chute adjusts from tractor seal 6.inch

diameter spout discharges snow 10 to 50 feet. Lilt controlledat tractor seat. (Use with chains and wheel weights and/or rear

drawbar weight_)

SPRAYERS use 12-volt DC electdc motor that _'onnects to lhe tractor battery or other 12*volt source. Includes booms for

automatic sprayingand hand held wand for spotspraying° Wand has adjustable spray pattern° For applying herbicides insecti*

cides, fungicides and tiquidfertilizers° SPREADEPJSEEDERS make seeding, fertilizing, and weed kill-

ing easy. Broadcast spreaders are also useful for granular de-

icers and sand. SWEEPERS let you collect grass clippings and leaves.

TILLER has 5hp engine and 36-inch swath toprepare seed beds,

cultivate and compost garden restdueo Tiller has its own built-in lift and depth control system and does NOT require a sleeve hitch°

Fits any lawn, yard or garden tractor. Simply hook up tothe tractor drawbar and go! Optional accessories convert unit for

dethatching, aerating, hillingooowithout tools.

TIRE CHAINS are heavy duty; closely spaced extra-large cross

tlnks give smooth ride, outstanding tractton.

TRACTOR CAB has heavy duty vinyl fabric over tubular steel frame, ABS plastic top;clear plastic windshield offers 360 degree visibility, Hinged metal doors with catch. Keeps operator warm

and dry. Remove vinyl sides and windshields for use as sun

protector in summer° Optional accessories include: tinted/ tempered solidsafety"glasswindshield withhand operated wiper;,

12*volt amber caution light for mounting on cab top.

VACS for powerfulcollectionof heavy grassclippingsand leaves° Optional wand attachment to picP,up debris in hard-to-reach

places.. VAC/CHIPPER includes a chipper*shreddero WEIGHT BRACKET fordrawbar for snow removal applications.

Uses (1) 55 ib_weight. WHEEL WEIGHTS for rear wheels provide needed traction for

snow removal or dozing heavy materials

CONTENTS OF HARDWARE PACK

Pa_s Bag contents shown full size

Seat

Steering

Wheel

--I,

(1) Large Flat Washer

(1) Lockwasher 3/8

(1) Hex Bolt 5/16-18 x 1-I/4

5/16-18

r (1) Shoulder Bolt

17132X 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge

(2) Screws #10 x 5!8 (2) Lock Washers #10

(_ (2)Weld Nuts #10

...................... n i "::::" ...... : : .... - • i

shers 3/16 x 3/4 x 16 Gauge _ _

(1) Locknut 5116-18

(1) Hex Bolt

1/2-13 x I

iiiiiiiiii l

IJll|l||illl||

Steering

Boot

Video

Cassette

Manual

Parts bag contents not shown full size

x 7/8 x 14 Gauge

2) Washers 318

(2) Shoulder

Bolts

Steering Wheel

Adapter

Assemblys

Mulcher

Plate

I ! | I

Parts Bag

(2) Gauge

Wheels

2) Center- lockNuts

SNteering

heel

insert

mr'................_'_5_ * 114-20

(:) Washers "_===,_

9/32 x 518x 16 Gauge (2} Lo£,k,Washers 1/4 ......

Extension

Shaft

t teering

(2) Keys

Slope Sheet

BLY

Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory withexception of those parts left unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely° Use

the correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness.

TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBL_

A socket wrench set will make assembly easier° Standard wrench sizes are listed.

(1) 3/4" Socket w/drive rachet (2) 7/16" wrenches (1) Phillips Screwdriver

(2) 1/2" wrenches Tire pressuregauge (1) 9/16" wrench Utility knife

When right or left hand is mentioned in this manual, it means when you are in the operating position (seated

behind the steering wheel).

TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM CARTON

UNPACK CARTON

• Remove all accessible loose parts and parts cartons from carton (See page 6)_

• Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on all tour corners

of carton, and lay panels flat.

= Check for any additional loose parts or cartons and

remove.

BEFORE ROLLING TRACTOR OFF SKID

ATTACH STEERING WHEEL (See Fig. 1)

ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND BOOT ° Slide extension shaft onto lowersteering shaft° Align

mounting holes in extension and iower shafts and instal{ 5/16 hex bolt and locknuL Tighten securely_

IMPORTANT; TIGHTEN BOLT AND NUT SECURELY TO 18_22 FT_ LBSTORQUE.

° Place tabs of steering boot over tab slots in dash and

pushdown to secure.

INSTALL STEERING WHEEL . Position front wheels of the tractor so they are pointing

straight forward°

• Slide steering wheel adapter onto steering shaft exten-

slono

• Position steering wheel and sleeve assembly so cross bars are horizontal (left to right) and slide onto adapter.

• Assemble large flat washer, 3/8 lockwasher, 3/8 hex bolt and tighten securely.

° Snap steering wheel insert into center of steering

wheel

° Remove protective plastic from tractor hood and grill. IMPORTANT; CHECK FOR AND REMOVE ANY STAPLES

IN SKID THAT MAY PUNCTURE TIRES WHERETRACTOR 1STO ROLL OFF SKID_

TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID (See Opera- tion section for location and function of con-

trols) ° Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment lift lever to

its highest position.

• Release parking brake by depressing clutch!brake

pedal.

• Place gearshift lever in neutral (N) position..

° Roll tractor backwards off skid_ ° Remove banding holding discharge guard up against

tractor°

STEERING

SHAFT

HOW TO SET UP YOUR TRACTOR

CONNECT BATTERY (See Figs, 2 and 3)

CAUTION: Do not short battery termi- move metal bracelets, wristwatch

nals. Before connecting battery, re-

bands, rings, etc. Positive terminal must be connected

first to prevent sparking from acciden- tal grounding.

Remove cardboard packing from seat pan and lift seat pan to raised position.

• Open battery"box door_.

• Remove terminal protective caps and discard° ° If this battery is put intoservice after month and year

indicated on label (label located between terminals) charge battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps.

• Firstconnect RED battery cable to positive (+) terminal with hex bolt, fiat washer, lock washer and hex nut as

shown° Tighten securely.

• Connect BLACK grounding cable to negative (-) termi- nal with remaining hex bolt, fiat washer, lock washer

and hex nuL Tighten securely,,

= Close battery box door.

STEERING

FIG. 1

MBLY

Open batter,/box door for:

. Inspection for secure connections (to tighten hard-

ware).

= Inspection for corrosion_

= Testing battery° = Jumping (if required),.

° Pedodic charging.

DISCARD

TERMINAL

PROTECTIVE CAPS

LOCK WASHER

POSITIVE (RED) CABLE

NUT

NEGATIVE (BLACK) CABLE

FLAT WASHER

HEX

BOLT

FIG. 2

SEAT

SEAT PAN

SHOULDER

BOLT

LARGE FLAT WASHER

ADJUSTMENT BOLT

LOCK WASHER

FIG. 4

CHECK TIRE PRESSURE

The tireson your tractor were overinfiatedat the factory for

shipping purposes. Correct tire pressure is importantfor best cutting performance.

° Reduce tire press?,reto PSI shown in "PRODUCT

SPECIFtCATtONS on page 3 of this manual.

SEAT PAN

BOX DOOR

FIG, 3

INSTALL SEAT (See Fig. 4)

Adjust seat before tighteningadjustment boll

- Remove cardboard packing on seat pan°

• Place seat on seat pan and assemble shoulderbolt. ° Assembleadjustmentbolt, lockwasher and flat washer

loosely. Do not tighten,. . Tighten shoulder bolt securely= ° Lower seat into operating position and sit on seat.,

• Slide seat untila comfortablepositionisreachedwhich a_lows you to press clutch/brake pedal all the way

down.

• Get off seat without moving itsadjusted position,,

° Raise seat and tighten adjustment bolt securely,

CHECK DECK LEVELNESS

For'best cutting results,mower housing should be property leveled. See "TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the

Service and Adjustments section of this manual

CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL

BELTS

See the figures that are shown for' replacing motion and mower blade drive belts in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual. Verify that the belts are routed correctly.

CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM

After you learn how to operate your tractor, check to see that the brake is propedy adjusted.. See 'q'O ADJUST BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments section of this

manual.

ASSEMBLE GAUGE WHEELS TO MOWER DECK (See Fig. 5)

Assemble gauge wheels with tractor on a fiat level surface.

• Adjust mower to desired cutting height (See '_TOAD-

JUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT" in the Operation

section of this manual).

• With mower in desired height of cut position, gauge wheels should be assembled so they are slightly off the

ground. Install gauge wheel in appropriate hole with shoulder bolt, 3/8' washer and 3t8-16 Iocknut and

tighten securely,.

° Repeat for opposite side installing gauge wheel in

same adjustment hole,,

......................................... ,,,,,,, ,,,,,

ASSEMBLY

GAUGE WHEEL

MOUNTING

3/8" WASHER BOLT

FIG. 5

INSTALL MULCHER PLATE

(See Figs. 6 & 7)

• Install two latch hooksto mulcher plate using screw,

washer, lock washer, and weld nut as shown_

NOTE: Pre-assemble weld nut to latch hook by inserting weld nut from the top with hook pointing down°

• Tighten hardware securely.

• Raise and hold deflector shield in upright position.

• Place front of mulcher plate over front of mower deck opening and slide into place, as shown.

• Hook front latch into hole on front of mower deck_

• Hook rear latch intohole on back of mower deck,,

iJllill ill i .,,,,,,,,,,,

CAUTION: Do not remove discharge I

guard from mower. Raise and hold guard when attaching mulcher plate and allow it to rest on plate while in

operation.

HOOK POINTS DOWN

WELD WASHER

LATCH

LATCH HOOK

WELD

NUT

WASHER

MULCHER PLATE

LOCK WASHER

FIG. 6

TO CONVERT TO BAGGING OR

DISCHARGING

Simply remove mulcher plate and store in a safe place.

Your mower isnow ready for discharging or installation of optional grass catcher accessory.

NOTE: It is not necessary to change blades. The mulcher blades are designed for discharging and bagging alsoo

DEFLECTOR SHIELD

FIG. 7

v"CHECKLIST

BEFORE YOU OPERATE AND ENJOY YOUR NEW

TRACTOR, WE WISH TO ASSURE THAT YOU RECEIVE THEBEST PERFORMANCE AND SATISFACTION FROM

THIS QUALITY PRODUCT.

PLEASE REVIEW THE FOLLOWING CHECKLIST:

v" All assembly instructions have been completed,

/ No remaining loose parts in carton,

,/ Battery is properlyprepared and charged,. (Minimum

t hour at 6 amps),

#' Seat isadjusted comfortably and tightened securely. / All tires are properly inflated. (For shipping purposes,

the tires were ovennftated at the factory).

,/ Be sure mower deck is properly leveled side-to-side/

front-to-rear for best cutting results. (Tires must be properly inflated for leveling).

v" Check mower and drive belts. Be sure they are routed

properly around pulleys and insideall belt keepers.

1/" Check wiring. See that all connections are still secure

and wires are properly clamped°

WHILELEARNING HOW TOUSE YOUR TRACTOR, PAY EXTRA ATTENTtON TO THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT ITEMS:

,/ Engine oil is at proper level.

,/ Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regular unleaded

gasoline.

,/ Become familiar with all controls - their location and

function.. Operate them before you start the engine.

/ Be sure brake system is in safe operating condition_

LATCH

HOOKS

OPERATION

These symbols may appear on your tractor'or inliterature supplied withthe producL Learnand understand their meaning°

BATTERY

ENGINE ON

FUEL CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT DIFFERENTIAL PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED

CAUTION OR REVERSE FORWARD FAST SLOW

WARNING

ENGINE OFF OIL PRESSURE CLUTCH LIGHTS ON LIGHTS OFF

LOCK LOCKED

R N H

REVERSE NEUTRAL

MOWER LIFT

DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY

ATTACHMENT

CLUTCH ENGAGED

HIGH LOW PARKING BRAKE

ATTACHMENT

CLUTCH DISENGAGED

HYDROSTATIC FREE WHEEL

(Hydro Models only)

IGNITION

Ill IJII'llll'll"

OPERATION

lllll i,,i ii i mlmll

KNOW YOUR TRACTOR

READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR

Compare the illustrationswithyourtractortofamiliarize yourselfwiththe locationsofvariouscontrolsand adjustments_Save this manua! for future referenced

CLUTCW

BRAKE

PEDAL

HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT KNOB

THROTTLE/CHOKE

CONTROL

AMMETER SWITCH SWITCH

IGNITION LIGHT

POSITION

ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER

ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER

PARKING BRAKE

LIFT LEVER PLUNGER

Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards Institute,

ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER: Used to engage the mower blades, or other attachments mounted to your

tractor_

LIGHT SWITCH: Turns the headlights on and off.

THROTTLE/CHOKE CONTROL: Used tocontrolengine

speed°

CLUTCHtBRAKE PEDAL: Used fordeclutching andbrak- ingthe tractor and starting the engine,

PARKING BRAKE: Locks clutch/Drake pedal into the

brake position,

GEAR SHIFT LEVER

FIG. 8

GEAR SHIFT LEVER - Selects the speed and direction of

the tractor,, ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER: Used to raise and lower the

mowerdeckor otherattachments mounted to your tractor. LIFT LEVER PLUNGER: Used to release attachment lift

lever when changing its position° IGNITION SWITCH: Used for starting and stoppingthe

engine. HEIGHTADJUSTMENT KNOB: Usedto adjustthe mower

cuttingheight. AMMETER: Indicates battery charging (+) or discharging

'1'I

The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can I result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while operating your |

tractor or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety mask |

over the spectacles or standard safety glasses. |

HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR

TO SET PARKING BRAKE (See Fig. 9)

Your tractorisequipped with an operator presence sensing switch. When engine is running, any attempt by the

operator to leave the seat without first setting the parking brake will shut off the engine.

• Depress clutch/brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position and hold.

• Placeparkingbrake lever in"ENGAGED" positionand release pre,ssure fr?m clutch/brake pedal Pedalshould

remain in BRAKE position. Make sure parkingbrake

will hold tractor secure.

ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER

THROTTLE/CHOKE _ /

CONTROL _ fF-_! c_ _ / ....

'*BRAKE" -"k_ ',. % \-_, -+-f'/ _._,n_ .....

POSITI

_.. _ / _ POSITION

CLUTCHIBRAKE HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT PEDAL "DRIVE" KNOB

POSITION

_--,_. /t._ ^_',_, DISENGAGED

| \,, \ _ "_'_ "ENGAGED"

STOPPING (See Fig. 9)

MOWER BLADES -

• Move attachment ctutch iever to "DISENGAGED" po-

sition,

GROUND DRIVE -

. Depress clutch/brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position.

° Move gearshift lever to neutral (N) position. ENGINE -

. Move throttle control to slow (,,_lh) position_

NOTE: Failure to move throttle control to slow (,,g_) position and allowing engine to idle before stopping may

cause engine to "backfire".

. Turn ignition key to "OFF" position and remove key.

Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent unauthorized use+

• Never use choke to stop engine.

"ENGAGED" POSITION

FIG. 9

NOTE: Under certain conditionswhen tractor is standing idle with the engine running,hot engine exhaust gases may

cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate this possibility, always stop engine when stopping tractor on grass areas.

! _IL" CAUTION: AlwaYs Stop tractor corn- | _ pletely, asdescribedabove, beforeleav- | D mg the operator's position; to empty

,! grass catcher, etc. .....

TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL (See Fig, 9)

Always operate engine at fullthrott{e.

° Operat{ng engine at less than full throttle reduces the

battery charging rate.

. Futtthrottle offers the best bagging and mower perfor-

mance.

TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD

(See Fig. 9)

The directionand speed of movement is controlledby the gearshift lever.

, Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal depressed and

gearshift lever in neutral (N) position.

• Move gearshift lever to desired position+

. Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to start movemenL

IMPORTANT: BRING TRACTOR TO A COMPLETE STOP

BEFORE SHIFTING OR CHANGING GEARS. FAILURE TO DO SO WILL SHORTEN THE USEFUL LIFE OF YOUR TRANSAXLE,

TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT

(See Fig. 9)

The cutting height is controlled byturning the height adjust-

ment knob in desired direction. ° Turn knob clockwise (F-_) to raise cutting height.

• Turn knob counterciocl_wise (p'-_) to lower cutting height.

The cutting height range is approximately 1-1/2" to 4". The

heights are measured from the ground to the blade tip with

the engine not running. These heights are approximate and may vary depending upon soil conditions, height of

grass and types of grass being mowed°

+ The average lawn should be cut to approximately 2-1/2

inches during the cool season and to over 3 inches during hot months. For healthier and better looking

lawns, mow often and after moderate growth+

o For best cutting performance, grass over 6 inches in

height should be mowed twice. Make the first cut

relativelyhigh; the second to desired height.

iii lll,l,,i,ii,ll IL"_ ..............

ill i,,i,iHI"III'II' rill ...................

OPERATION

IIIl,,llIII 'i'll' I I .......

TO OPERATE MOWER (See Fig. '10)

Your tractor isequipped with an operatorpresencesens-

ingswitch° Any attempt by the operatorto leave the seat

withtheengine running and the attachment clutchengaged

will shut off the engine. ° Select desired height of cuL

= Lower mower with attachment lift control. ° Start mower blades by' engaging attachment clutch

control

• TO STOP MOWER BLADES- disengage attachment clutch control

CAUTION: Do not operate the mower

without either the entire grass catcher,

IA............................f

on mowers so equipped, or the dis- charge guard in place.

• To restartmovement, slowly release parking brake and clutch!brake pedal

• Make all turns slowly°

TO TRANSPORT

° Raise attachment lift to highest position with attach-

ment lift control,

• When pushing or towing your tractor, be sure gearshift lever is in neutral (N) position_

• Do not push or tow tractor at more than five (5) MPH.

NOTE: To protect hood from damage when transporting yourtractor on atruck or atrailer, be sure hood is closed and

secured to tractor. Usean appropriate means of tying hood to tractor (rope, cord, etco).

BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE

CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL (See Fig. 17)

• The engine in yourtractor has been shipped, from the factory, already filled with summer weight oil.,

° Check engine oil withtractor on level ground°

° Unthread and remove oil fill cap/dipstick; wipe oi! off.

Reinsertthe dipstickintothe tube and rest oil fillcapon thetube. Do not thread the cap ontothe tube. Remove

and read oil level If necessary, add oil until "FULL" markon dipstickis reached. Do not overfill

• Forcoldweather operation you should change oil for

easier starting(See "OIL VISCOSITY CHART" in the Customer Responsibilitiessection of this manual),.

° To change engine oil,see the Customer Responsibili-

tiessection in this manual.

FIG. 10

TO OPERATE ON HILLS

CAUTION: Do not drive up or down hills with slopes greater than 15° and

do not drive across any slope.

,,,,,,, ,,, ...............

° Choose the slowest speed before starting up or down

hills.

- Avoid stopping or changing speed on hills°

o If slowing is necessary, move throttle control lever to

slower position_

° If stopping is absolutely necessary, push clutch/brake

pedal quickly to brake position and engage parking brake°

o Move gearshift lever to 1st gear. Be sure you have

allowed room for tractor to roll slightly as you restart

movement.

ADD GASOLINE

• Fitl fue! tank° Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded gasoline with a minimum of 87 octane. (Use of leaded

gasoline will increase carbon and lead oxide deposits and reduce valve life). Do not mix oil with gasoline.

Purchase fuel in quantities that can be used within 30

days to assure fuel freshness.

IMPORTANT: WHEN OPERATING IN TEMPERATURES BELOW32°F(0°0), USE FRESH, CLEAN WINTER GRADE

GASOLINE TO HELP INSURE GOOD COLD WEATHER STARTING.

WARNING: Experience indicates that alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanot or methanol) can

attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel system should be emptied before stor- age of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the

engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are

empty. Use fresh fuel next season,. See Storage Instruc- tions for additional information. Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.

filler neck. Do not overfill. Wipe off any CAUTION: Fill to bottom of gas tank

spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline near an open flame,

IHIIIIIIIII II II I .........................

ATION

TO START ENGINE (See Fig. 9)

When starting the engine for the first time or ifthe engine has run out of fuel, it will take extracrankingtimeto move fuel from the tankto the engine.

, Depress clutch/brake pedal and set parkingbrake.

° Place gear shiftlever in neutral (N) position.

• Move attachment clutch to "DISENGAGED" position° ° Move throttlecontrol to choke (N) position. Note: Before starting, read the warm and cold starting

proceduresbelow. ° insertkeyintoignition and turnkeyctockwise to"START"

positionand release key as soonas engine starts. Do not run starter continuouslyfor more than fifteensec-

onds per minute. If the engine does not start after several attempts, move throttle control to fast (,_)

position,waitafewminutesandtryagain, tfenginestill does not start, move the throttle control back to the

choke ([\{) positionand retry_

WARM WEATHER STARTING (50° F and above) ° When engine starts, move thethrottlecontroltothe fast

(,tel) position.

• The attachmentsand ground drivecan nowbe used. If the enginedoes not acceptthe load, restartthe engine

and allow ittowarm up for one minuteusingthe choke as described above.

COLD WEATHER STARTING ( 50° F and below) ° When enginestarts,allow engineto runwiththethrottle

controlinthe choke (N) positionunt!ltheengine runs

roughly, then move tt-irottlecontrol to fast (,_) position.

This may require an engine warm-up period from

severalseconds toseveral minutes, depending onthe

temperature.

° The attachments can also be used duringthe engine

warm-up period_

NOTE: ff at a high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cord temperatures (below 32 F)the carburetor fuel mixture may need to be adjusted for best engine performance, See "TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the Serv{ce and Adjustments

section of thismanual,

MOWING TIPS

° Mower should be ,properly leveled for best mow!ng

performance° See q'O LEVEL MOWER HOUSING in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual,

• The left hand side of mower should be used for trim- mingo

= Drive so that clippings are discharged onto the area

that has been cut. Have the cut area to the rightofthe

machine,. This will result in a more even distribution of

clippings and more uniform cutting,

° When mowing large areas, start by turning to the right

so that clippings wiU discharge away from shrubs, fences, driveways, etc, After one or two rounds, mow

in the opposite direction making left hand turns until

finished (See Fig, 11 )_

• If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to

reduce load and possible fire hazard from dried clip-

pings, Make first cut relatively high; the second to the desired height°

° Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet grass will plug

mower and leave undesirable clumps. Allow grass to

dry before mowing,

= Always operate engine at full throttle when mowing to

assure better mowing performance and proper dis,- charge of material, Regulate ground speed by select-

ing a low enough gear' to give the mower cutting performanceas welt as the quality of cut desired_

° When operating attachments, select a ground speed

that will suit the terrain and give best performance of

the attachment being used,

FIG. 11

MULCHING MOWING TIPS

IMPORTANT: FOR BEST PERFORMANCE, KEEP MOWER HOUSING FREE OF BUILT-UP GRASS AND

TRASH° CLEAN AFTER EACH USE°

• The special mulching blade will recut the grass clip- pings many times and reduce them in size so that as

theyfall ontothe lawn they will disperse into the grass

and not be noticed. Also, the mulched grass will biodegrade quickfy to provide nutrients for the lawn. Always mulch with your'highest engine (blade) speed

as this will provide the best recutting action of the blades.

• Avoid cutting your lawn when it iswet,, Wet grass tends to form clumps and interferes with the mulching action. The best time to mow your lawn is the early afternoon,

At this time the grass has dried and the newly cut area will not be exposed to the direct sun°

° For best results, adjust the mower cutting height sothat

the mower cuts offonly the top one-third of the grass

blades (See Fig. 12). For extremely heavy mulching, reduce your width of cut and mow slowly.

° Certain types of grass and grass conditions may re-

quire that an area be mulched a second time to com-

pletely hide the clippings. When doing a second cut, mow across or perpendicular to the first cut path,

o Change your cutting pattern from week to week, Mow

northto south one week then change to east to west the next week. This will help prevent matting and graining

of the lawn,

MAX 1/3

FIG. 12

CUSTOMER R TiES

SO.EOO'E

Check Brake Operation if Q,-J Check Tire Pressure i/ V _

Check for Loose Fasteners if ik/7 6/

R sharpeniReplace Mower Blades 6/,=

LUb;i;atto;Cha. .... 6/.... 6/: : ; ; .

C ........................................... = ........

Check Battery Level/Recharge I_ .

0 Clean Battery and Terminals If 6/

R CheckTransaxleCoollng a##

,AdjUSt Blad e Belt(s) Tension ............ Vrs

Adjust Motion Drive Belt(s) Tension VPs Check Engine Oil Level if if

Change Engine O]1 V/' li_t 6/

Clean Air.Fi!ter ... V_2 ..................

NE clean Air Screen I_=

G ""inspect MuffledSpark Attester 6/

= = ...................

NI Replace Oil Fi_ter (if equipped) !_1.2

Clean Engine Cooling Fins .... 6/2

E ................................ReplaceSparkPlug ' ....' ' ' ............ _!6/: .........

Rap,aceA_r'Fl'i'i'e;_'aPerCa,.dgO............................. 6/_...............

Replace Fuel Filter 6/

f - Change more oftenwhen eperaltng under a heavy {oad orin high ambfent temperatures

2 * Service more oftenwhen operating Indirty or dusty condiUans, 3 - If equipped with oil filter, change oil every 50 hours, 4 - Replace biades more often when mowing In sandysoil

GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS

The warranty on this tractor does not cover items that have

been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To receive full value from the warranty, operator must maintain

tractor as instructedin this manual° Some adjustments will need to be made periodicallyto

properly maintain your tractor.

All adjustments in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual should be checked at least once each season.

Once a year you should replace the spark plug, clean or replace air filter, and check blades and belts for

wean A new spark plug and clean air filter assure proper air-fuel mixture and help your engine run better

and lastlonger°

BEFORE EACH USE

. Check engine oil level

• Check brake operation. , Checktire pressure,

• Check for loose fasteners.

5 - If equipped with adjustable system,

6 - Not required if equipped with maintenance-free battery 7 - Tighten front axle pivot bolt1o35 ttAbs, maximum,,

Donot overtighlen..

LUBRICATION CHART

(_)SPINDLE ZERK_

"FRONT WHEEL®

BEARING ZERK

._ o

SAE 30 OR 10W30 MOTOR OIL

® GENERAL PURPOSE GREASE

(_) REFER TO CUSTOMER

IMPORTANT: DO NOT OIL OR GREASE THE PIVOT POINTS WHICH HAVE SPECIAL NYLON BEARINGS VISCOUS LUBRI-

CANTS WELL ATTRACT DUST AND DIRT THAT WILL SHORTEN

THE LIFE OF THE SELF-LUBRICATING BEARINGS. IF YOU

FEEL THEY MUST BE LUBRICATED, USE ONLY A DRY, POW- DERED GRAPHITE TYPE LUBRICANT SPARINGLY.

RESPONSIBILITIES "ENGINE" SECTION

ZERK(_

TRACTOR

Always observe safety rules when performing any mainte- nanceo

BRAKE OPERATION

If tractor requires more than six (6) feet stoppirtg distance athigh speed in highest gear, then brake must be adjusted.. (See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in the Service and Adjust- ments section of this manual)_

TIRES

= Maintain proper' air pressure in all tires (See "PROD-

UCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 of this manual).

• Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insectcontrol chemi- cals which can harm rubber.

. Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and

other hazards that may cause tire damage.,

BLADE CARE

For best results mower blades must be kept sharp. Re-

place bent or damaged blades.

BLADE REMOVAL (See Fig. 13)

= Raise mower to highest position to allow access to

blades..

° Remove hexbolt, Iockwasher and flat washer securing

blade_

- Install new or resharpened blade with trailing edge up towards deck as shown,

• Reassembfe hex bolt, lock washer and fiat washer in exact order as shown°

° Tighten bolt securely (30-35 Ft. Lbs. torque). IMPORTANT: BLADE BOLT ISGRADE8 HEATTREATED..

NOTE: We do not recommend sharpening blade- butifyou do, be sure the blade isbalanced°

BLADE

TRAILING EDGE

LOCK WASHER FLAT WASHER !

HEX BOLT (GRADE

*A GRADE 8 HEAT TREATED BOLT CAN BE

IDENTIFIED BY SIX LINES ON THE BOLT HEAD.

FIG. 13

TO SHARPEN BLADE (See Fig. 14)

Care should be taken to keep the blade balanced,. An unbalanced bladewillcause excessive vibrationand even-

tual damage to mower and engine_ ° The blade can be sharpened with a file or on a grinding

wheel, Do not attempt to sharpen while on the mower°

° To check blade balance, you will need a 5/8" diameter

steel bolt, pin, or a cone balancer, (When using acone balancer, follow the instructions supplied with bal-

ancer).

° Slide blade on to an unthreaded portion of the steel bolt

or'pin and hold the bolt or pin parallel with the ground. If blade is balanced, it should remain in a horizontal

position. Ifeither end of the blade moves downward,

sharpen the heaw end until the blade is balanced.

NOTE: Do not use a nail for balancing blade.. The lobes of the center hole may appear to be centered, but are not.

CENTER HOLE / /

FIG. 14

BATTERY

Your tractor has a battery charging system which is suffi- cient for normal use. However, periodic charging of the battery with an automotive charger' will extend its life.

• Keep battery and terminals clean_ ° Keep battery bolts tight.

. Keep small vent holes open, ° Recharge at 6-10 amperes for 1 hour.

TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS

Corrosion and dirt on the battery and terminals can cause the battery to "leak" power_

• Open battery box door. ° Disconnect BLACK battery cable first then RED bat-

tery cable and remove battery from tractor'.

• Rinse the battery with plain water and dry. ° Clean terminals and battery cable ends with wire brush

until bright.

° Coat terminals with grease or petroleum jelly..

° Reinstall battery (See "CONNECT BATTERY" in the

Assembly section of this manual).,

/i,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, , ,

CUSTOMER

RESPONSIBiLiTIES

V-BELTS

Check V-belts for deterioration and wear after 100 hours of operation and replace if necessary. The belts are not

adjustable,. Replace belts if they begin to slip from wean

TRANSAXLE COOLING

Keep transaxle free from build_upof dirt and chaff which can restrictcooting.

ENGINE

LUBRICATION

Only use high quality detergent oil rated with API service classification SF orSGo Select theoil's SAE viscosity grade according to your expected operating temperature.

SAE VISCOSITY GRADES

_F "2'€)'; 0° 30" 32' 40" 60= 80 = t09" aC _30a _20_ _t0 ° D" 10_ 20' 30" 40"

TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OiL CHANGE

FIG. 15

TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL (See Figs. 15 and 16) Determine temperature range expected before oil change°

All oil must meet API service classification SF or SG,

• Be sure tractor is on level surface° ° Oil willdrain more freely when warm.

• Catch oil in a suitable container° , Remove oil fill cap!dipsticko Be careful not to allow dirt

to enter the engine when changing oil

• Remove drain plug. , After oilhas drained completely, replace oil drain plug

and tighten securely.

• Refill engine with oil through oil fill dipstick tube. Pour slowly. Do not overfill For approximate capacity see

"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 of this manual.

Use gauge on oil fill cap/dipstick for checking level° Insert dipstickinto the tube and rest the oil fill cap onthe

tube. Do not thread the cap onto the tube when taking reading° Keep oil at "FULL" line on dipstick. Tighten

cap onto the tube securely when finished°

AIR CLEANER KNOB COVER , WING NUT

NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils (5W30, I0W30 etc,) improve starting in cold weather, these muIti-viscosity oils

wil! result in increased oil consumption when used above 32°F, Checkyour engine oil levelmore frequently to avoid possible engine damage from running low on oil

Change the oil after the first two hours of operation and every 50 hours thereafter or at least once a year if the

tractor is not used for 50 hours in one year. Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine

and after each eight (8) hours of operation. Tighten oil fill

capldipstick securely each time you check the oil level.

FOAM PRE-CLEANER

AIR SCREEN

PAPER CARTRIDGE

PLUG

AIR CLEANER BASE

CAP/DIPSTICK

pRAIN

FIG. 16

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