Craftsman 917257641 Owner’s Manual

®
NU
917.257641
Assembly
Operation
° Customer Responsibilities ° Service and Adjustments
. Repair Parts
OWNER'S MANUAL
Convertible
CAUTION: Rc_.d and follow all safety rules and instructions before operating this equipment,
Illllll' IlllllllllllIllll Illlll IH IllllIllll II IIIH IlllllllllIllllllllIlllll IlllII Illl
Safe Operation Practices for Ride-On Mowers
SAFETY RULES
IMPORTANT: THIS CUTTING MACHINE tSCAPABLE OFAMPUTATING HANDS AND FEETAND THROWING OBJECTS. FAILURE TO OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS COULD RESULT INSERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
I. GENERAL OPERATION
Read, understand, and follow atl instructionsin the"manual and on the machine before starting
- Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the instructions, to operate the machine.
Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc., which could be picked up and thrown by the blade
Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing Stop machine ifanyone enters the area,
Never carry passengers
= Do not mow inreverse unless absolutely necessary Always
look down and behind before arid while backing.
° Beaware of the mower discharge direction and do not point
itat anyone Do not operate the mower without either the
entire grass catcher or the guard in place
Slow down before turning
Never leave a running machine unattended. Always turn off blades, set parking brake, stop engine, and remove keys
before dismounting.
Turn off blades when not mowing
o Stop engine before removing grass catcher or unclogging
chute
Mow only in daylight or good artificial light
° Do not operate the machine while under the influence of
alcohol or drugs.
° Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways
Use extra care when loading or unloading the machine into a trailer or truck.
11, SLOPE OPERATION Slopes are a major factor related to Ioss-of-control and tipover
accidents, which can result in severe injury or death, All slopes require extracaution, ifyoucannot backuptheslope orifyou feel
uneasy on it, do not mow iL DO:
Mow upand down slopes, not across,
° Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc,
Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could
overturn the machine. Ta!/grass can hide obstac/es
Use slow speed Choose a low gear so thatyou will not have to stop or shift while on the slope,
Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for wheel weights or counterweights to improve stability
Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments These can change the stability of the machine
= Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual Do not
make sudden changes inspeed or direction.
° Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction,
disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope
DO NOT: o Do not turn on slopes unlessnecessary, and then, turn slowly
and gradually downhill if possible.
. Donotmow neardrop-offs, ditches, or embankments. The
mower could suddenly turn over if a wheel is over the edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge caves in
Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced traction could cause sliding
Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot on the ground
Do not use grass catcher on steep slopes
Ill. CHILDREN Tragic accidents can occur'if the operator is not alert to the
presence ofchildren. Children areoften attracted tothe machine and the mowing activity. Neverassume that children willremain
where you last saw them_ = Keepchildren outof the mowingarea and under the watchful
care of another responsible adult.
° Be alert and turn machine offifchildren enter the area..
Before and when backing, look behind and down for sma]l children
° Never carry children. They may fair off and be seriously
injured or interfere with safe machine operation..
Never allow children to operate the machine. . Use extra care when approaching blind comers, shrubs,
trees, or other objects that may obscure vision
IV. SERVICE
° Use extra care inhan_,t Jygasoline and other fuels. Theyare
flammable and vapors are explosive..
Use only an approved container' Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine
running. Allow engine to cool before refueling Do not smoke.
Never refuel the machine indoors Never store the machine or fuel container inside where
there is an open flame, such as a water heater.
= Never run a machine inside a closed area. ° Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade attachment bolts, tight
and keep equipment in good condition
° Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper
operation regularly
,, KeenmachiqefreAefgrass I,_w: orotherdebdsbuild-up_
Clean Oll ,Jr _Llel _pi;_,dg=, ,=JJu_vrrlaonln_ to coo[ before storing
Stop and inspect the equ=pment if you strike an object Repair, ifnecessary, before restarting.
Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine running
Grass catcher components are subject to wear, damage, and deterioration, which could expose moving parts or allow
objects to be thrown, Frequently check components and
replace with manufacturer's recommended parts,when nec-
essary
Mower blades are sharp and can cut, Wrap the blade(s) or wear groves, and use extra caution when servicing them.
° Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as
required
Look for this symbol to point out impor- tant safety precautions. It means CAUTION!!! BECOME ALERT!!I YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED.
CAUTION: Always disconnect spark plug wire and place wire where it cannot
contact spark plug in order to prevent accidental starting when setting up,
transporting, adjusting or making
repairs.
2
CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a Sears Tractor,. It has been designed, engineered and manufac-
tured to give you the best possible dependability and
performance.
Should you experience any problem you cannot easily remedy, please contact your nearest Sears Authorized Service CentedDepartment. We have competent, well-
trained technicians and the proper tools to service or repair this unit°
Please read and retain this manual The instructions will
enable you to assemble and maintain your unit property.. Always observe the "SAFETY RULES"°
MODEL
_IUMBER 917257641 SERIAL
NUMBER DATE OF PURCHASE
THE MODEL AND SERIAL NUMBERS WILL BE FOUND ON A PLATE UNDER THE SEAT°
YOU SHOULD RECORD BOTH SERtAL NUMBER AND DATE OF PURCHASE AND KEEP IN A SAFE PLACE
'FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
HORSEPOWER: t5.0 GASOLINE CAPACITY 5 QUARTS
AND TYPE: UNLEADED REGULAR
OIL TYPE (API-SG): SAE 30 (above 32°F) o
OIL CAPACITY: 3.0 PINTS SPARK PLUG: CHAMPION RJ-19LM
(GAP: .0XX") STD361458
VALVE CLEARANCE: INTAKE: 005" - 007"
GROUND SPEED (MPH): FORWARD:
TIREPRESSURE: FRONT: 14 PSi
CHARGING SYSTEM: 3 AMPS BATTERY
i BLADE BOLT TORQUE: 30-35 FT. LBS,.
SAE 5W-30 (below 32 F)
EXHAUST: ,.009" - .01t"
1st 102
2rid 1,35
3rd 2.10 4th 3..14 5th 4,00
6th 5.12
REVERSE: 1,SB
REAR: t2 PSI
5 AMPS HEADLIGHTS
MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT
A Sears Maintenance Agreement is available on this prod- uct. Contact your nearest Sears store for details°
WARNING: This unit is equipped withan internal combus- tionengine and should not be used on or near any unim-
proved forest-covered, brush-covered or grass-covered land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped with
a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
- Read and observe the safety rules.
Follow a regular schedute in maintaining, caring for and using your unit.
Follow the instructions under"Customer Responsibili- ties" and "Storage" sections of this owner's manual,
any)° If aspark arrester is used, it should be maintained in
effective working order by the operator°
tn the state of California the above is required by taw (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code),
Other states may have similar laWSoFederal laws apply on federal tandso A spark arrester for the muffler is available through your nearest Sears Authorized Service Center/
Department (See REPAIR PARTS section ofthismanual)_
LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON ELECTRIC START RIDING EQUIPMENT
For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this riding equipment is maintained, lubricated and tuned up according to the instructionsin the owner's manual, Sears will repair or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in material or
workmanship This Warranty does not cover:.
- Expendable items which become wornduring normal use, such as blades, spark plugs, air cleaners and belts.
Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails, thoms, stumps, or glass,
Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, negligence, improper storage or accident or the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions contained in the owner's manual..
° Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes.
LIMITED 90 DAY WARRANTY ON BATTERY
For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding equipment proves defective in material or workmanship and our testing determines the battery wiltnot hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge.
WARRANTY SERVICE IS AVAILABLE BY RETURNING THE RIDING EQUIPMENT TO THE NEAREST SEARS SERVICE
CENTER/DEPARTMENT IN THE UNITED STATES. This Warranty gives you specificlegal r_ghts,and you may also have other rights which may vary from state to state,
SEARS, ROEBUCK AND COo, D/817 WA, HOFFMAN ESTATES, iLLINOIS 60179
3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY RULES ............................................................ 2
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS ...................................... 3
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES ..................... 3, 15-19
WARRANTY .................................................................. 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS ...................................... ;.........4
INDEX ............................................................................ 4
TRACTOR ACCESSORIES .......................................... 5
ASSEMBLY .............................................................. 7-t0
INDEX
A
Accessories ...........................................................5
Adjustments=
Brake ......................................................22
Carburetor .................................................25
Mower:
Front-To-Back ......................... 2!
Side-To-Side ............................21
Throttle Control Cable ..........................24
Air Filter, Engine ................................................t8
Air Screen, Engine ....................................................18
Assembly .......................................................7-10
B
Battery:
Charging ...................................................8
Cleaning ........................................................17
Installation..........................................................9
Levels ......................................................8,17
Preparation .........................................................8
Starting with Weak Battery ................23
Storage .................................................................26
Terminals ....................................................17
Belts:
Motion Drive
Removal/Replacement ................22
Mower Blade Drive
Removal/Replacement ...............22
Blade:
Sharpening ...........................................16
Replacement .................................................16
Brake Adjustment ...............................................22
C
CarburetorAdjustment ....................................25
Controls, Tractor. .................................11
Customer Responsibilities ............. 15-19
Engine:
Air Filter .....................................................18
Air Screen, Engine ................................18
Battery ...........................................17
Cooling Fins, Engine .................t8
Engine Oil ..............................................t7
Fuel Filter .......................... :.....19
Spark Plugs .........................................19
Tractor:.
Blades ......................................16
LubricationChad .............................15
Maintenance Schedule ...............15
Tire Care ..................................8,16,23
Cutting Height, Mower ........................................12
Electrical:
Interlocks and Relays ..........................24
Schematic ................................................29
Wiring Diagram .................................30
Engine:
AirFilter.......................................................18
Air Screen ........................................................18
Cooling Fins, Engine .................................18
OiiChange .............................................17
Oil Level ........................................13,17
OilType ...................................................17
Preparation ............................................13
Repair Parts .........................................48-52
Starting .......................................................14
Storage .....................................................26
Filters:
Air,..........................................................18
Fuef .....................................................19
Fuel:
Type ............................................................13
Storage .......................................................26
Fuse ..........................................................................24
Gauge Wheels ................................................................9
Hood Removal/installation ........................24
Leveling Mower Deck ........................................21
Lubrication Chart ......................................15
Maintenance Schedule ...........................15
Mower:
Adjustment, Front-to-Back .......... 21
Adjustment, Side-to-Side ..................21
Blade Sharpening ............................16
Blade Replacement ............................16
CuttingHeight..............................................12
Installation ...............................................20
Operation ........................................13
Removal ....................................................20
Mowing Tips .................................................14
Muffler'. ........................................................19
Spark Arrester o.o_...........................3,40
MulcherPlate..................................................I0
OPERATION .......................................................... 11-14
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE ...................................... 15
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS ............................ 20-25
STORAGE ................................................................... 26
TROUBLESHOOTING ........................................... 27-28
REPAIR PARTS - TRACTOR ................................ 30-47
REPAIR PARTS- ENGINE .................................... 48-52
PARTS ORDERING/SERVICE .................. BACK PAGE
E
Oil:
Cold Weather Conditions ............13,17
Engine .............................................17
Storage ................................................. 26
Operation...........................................................1i-i4
Operating Mower. .......................................................13
Options:
Accessories ...........................................5
Spark Arrester .................................... 3,40
Parking Brake ..................................................11-t2
Paris Bag .....................................................................6
Pads, Replacement/Repair ...................30-47
Product Specifications.................................................3
F
Repair Parts ........................................30-47
O
P
R
S
Safety Rules ...............................................2
Seat ........................................................................8
Service and Adjustments ................20-25
Brake ..................................................22
G
H
L
M
Carburetor. ..................................25
Fuse .....................................................24
Hood Removal/Installation .......... 24
Motion Drive Belt
RemovaVReplacement ...............22
Mower Blade Ddve Belt
Removal/Replacement ..............22
MowerAdjustment:
Front-to-Back ........................................ 21
Side-to-Side .........................................21
Mower Installation ................................. 20
Mower Removal ............................ 20
Tire Care ...............................8,16,23
Slope Guide Sheet ...................................... 55
Spark Plugs ......................................... 19
Specifications ..........................................................3
Starting the Engine ....................................... 13-14
Steering Wheel ...........................................7,23
Stopping the Tractor. ................................12
Storage ........................................................................26
T
Throttle Controt Cable Adjustment ......24
Tires ...........................................................8,16,23
Trouble Shooting Chart .....................27-28
Transaxle Repair Pads .......................46-47
W
Warranty ..................................................3
Wiring Diagram ..........................................30
Wiring Schematic ..............................................29
4
AND ATTACHMENTS
These accessories and attachments were availablethrough most Sears retailoutletsand service centers when the tractorwas purchased,.
Most Sears stores can order these items for you when you provide the model number of your tractor,.
ENGINE
SPARK PLUG GAS CAN FUELSTABILIZER
MAINTENANCE
BLADES
BELTS
t
I
[
PERFORMANCE
Sears offersa wide variety of attachments that fit your tractor, Many ofthese are listedbelow with briefexplanations of howthey can help you. This list was current atthe time of pubiicati0n; however, it may change in future years - more attachments may be added, changes may be made in these attachments, or some may no longer be available or fit your model. Contact your nearest Sears store for the
accessories and attachments that are available for your tractor. Most of these attachments do not require additional hitches or conversion kits (those that do are indicated) and are designed for easy
attaching and detaching.
AERATOR promotes deep root growth for a healthy lawn,, Ta- pered 2ob-inchsteel spikes mounted on 10-inch diameter discs
puncture holes in soil at close intervals to let moisture soak in Steel weight tray for increased penetration.
BAGGER lets you collect grass clippings and leaves for a healthier, neater looking lawn, Two Permanex containers hold
30-gallon plastic bags., BUMPER protects front end of tractorfrom damage,
CARTS make hauling easy. Variety of sizes available, pius accessories such as side panel kits, tool caddy, cart cover, protective mat and dolly.
CORING AERATOR takes small plugs out of soil to allow mois-
ture and nutrients to reach grass roots. 36-inch swath° 24
hardened steel coring tips. 150 fb, capacityweight tray, EASY OIL DRAIN VALVE makes oil changes easier, faster_ FRONT NOSE ROLLER cantersin front ofmower decktoreduce
chances of "scalping" on uneven terrain_
GANG HITCH letsyoutow2 or3 pull-behindattachmentsatonce,
such as sweepers, dethatchers, aerators (not for use withrollers,
carts or other heavy attachments)° GAUGE WHEELS on both sides of the mower deck reduce chances of "scalping" on uneven terraino For mower decks not so
equipped° MULCH RAKE/DETHATCHER loosenssoil andffips thatch and
matted leaves to lawn surface for easy pickup. Twenty spdng tine
teeth., Useful toprepars bare areasforseeding. Available forfront or rear mounting. HIGH PERFORMANCE REEL-ACTION
SPRING TINE DETHATCHER covers 36-inch wide path and
tosses thatch into large hopper° Mounts behind tractor°
MULCHING CLOSE-OUT PLATE KIT, once installed, lets you
mulch, discharge or bag clippings (bagger optional) without changing blades. For models not equipped as 3-in-1 Convertible
mowers. See 'MOWER in the Repair Parts section of this
manual.
RAMI5TOPS AND FEET let you load and unload tractorfrom a
pickup truck. Use with 2 x 8 or 2 x 10 lumber..
ROLLER for smoother lawn surface. 36-inch wide, IS-inch
diameterwater-tight drum holds upto 390 Ibs.ofweight. Rounded edges prevent harm to turf. Adjustable scraper automatically cleans drum.
SNOW BLADE forsnow removalonly, 14-inch high, 42-inch wide blade clears38-inchpath when angled leftor right,,Raises, lowers
withside lever. Adjustable skids; replaceable, reversible scraper bar. (Use withtirechains and wheel weights and/or rear drawbar
weight,,)
SNOWTHROWER has40-inch swath,, DnJm-typeauger handles powdery and wet!heavy snow,, Mounts easily with simple pin arrangement. Discharge chute adjusts from tractor seat. 6-inch
diameter spout discharges snow 10 to 50 feet. Liftcontrolled at
tractor seat. (Use with chains and wheel weights and/or rear
drawbarweight.) SPRAYERS use 12-volt DC electric motor that connects tothe
tractor battery or other 12-volt source. Includes booms for
automatic sprayingand hand held wandforspot spraying. Wand has adjustable spray pattern. For applying herbicides, insectF
cides, fungicides and liquid fertilizers°
SPREADER/SEEDERS make seeding fertilizing, and weed kilF ing easy. Broadcast spreaders are also useful for granular de-
icers and sand,. SWEEPERS let you collect grass clippings and leaves.
TILLER has 5 hp engine and 36-inch swath toprepare seed beds, cultivate and compost garden residue. Tiller has itsown built-in
liftand depth control system and does NOT require a sleeve hitch., Fits any lawn, yard or garden tractor,. Simply hookuptothe tractor
drawbar and go_ Optional accessormes convert unit for dethatching, aerating, hillingo..without tools.
TIRE CHAINS are heavy duty; closely spaced extra-large cross
links give smooth ride, outstanding traction1,
TRACTOR CAB has heavy duty vinyl fabric over tubular steel frame, ABS plastictop; clear plastic windshield offers 360 degree
visibility. Hinged metal doors with catch. Keeps operator warm
and dry. Remove vinyl sides and windshields for use as sun protector in summer. Optional accessories include, tinted/
temperedsolid safety glasswindshieldwith handoperated wiper;
12-volt amber caution light for mounting oncab top,
VACS for po';verfulcollectionof heavygrass clippingsand leaves,,
Optional wand attachment to pick up debds in hard-to-reach places,, VAClCHIPPER includes a chipper-shredder_
WEIGHT BRACKET for drawbar for snow removal applications.
Uses (1) 55 lb. weight.
WHEEL WEIGHTS for rear wheels provide needed traction for
snow removal or dozing heavy materials°
i ii i iiiiiiii
................................... ii
CONTENTS OF
iiiiiiiiii
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iiiiiii ii iiiiiiiii i,i_......... ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
.......................... i
Parts Bag contents shown full size
] iiiiiiiiiiiii
#10-16 x 1/2
(1) Large Flat Washer
llllllll
@
@
(2) Sheet
Metal
Screws
HARDWARE PACK
............. LLI I ::::
Parts packed separately in carton
ii ii
Seat
Mulcher
Plate
Steering
Wheel
Battery acid
l
Battery
.===r ! W| milHUIF
(1) Shoulder Bolt 5/t6-18 (1) Hex Bolt !/2-13 x 1
(1) LockWasher 1/2
(1) Washer 17/32 x I-3/16 x 12 Gauge
(2) Screws #10 x 5/8
(2) Washers 3/16 x 3/4 x 16 Gauge
II1'1
(2) Lock Washers #10
ill,,=
i
Steering
Boot ',
Owner's Manual Parts Bag
..... u Lii illll I,Nii
................... i, ii i :: .11111
Parts bag contents not shown full size
.................. iu ii iiiiiii
iii
(2) Shoulder (2) Locknuts
Botts 3/8-i6
o @
Steering _ Wheels Wheel
Insert Steering Wheel
_k
Adapter
(_ teering
Assemblys
!
I
,, | .....
(2) Gauge
Bushing
(2) Hex Bolts 1/4-20 x 3/4
(2) Hex Nuts 1/4-20
(2) Washers 9132 x 5/8 x i6 Gauge
(2) Lock Washers 1/4
"_ ........ ,4_-_..._
15° Slope Sheet
................... iiiiii
(2) Keys
, i
11 '
,/
Battery Caps
and Instructions
|
6
MBLY
Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of you rtractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness..
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY
A socket wrench set will make assembly easier, Standard wrench sizes are listed.
(1) 5/16" wrench (2) 7/16" wrenches (1) 1/2" wrench
(1) 9/16" wrench
When right or left hand is mentioned in this manual, it
means when you are in the operating position (seated behind the steering wheel).
TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM CARTON
UNPACKCARTON
. Remove all accessible loose parts and parts cartons
from carton (See page 6)_
° Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on all four corners
of carton, and lay panels flat.
. Check for any additional loose parts or cartons and
remove°
(t) 3/4" Socket w/drive rachet
Phillips Screwdriver
Tire pressure gauge Utility knife
SCREW
STEERING SHAFT
POSITION)
BEFORE ROLLING TRACTOR OFF SKID
ATTACH STEERING WHEEL (See Fig. 1)
° Slide the steering bushing over the steering shaft° ° Raise steering shaft forward until screw holes in dash
line up with steering bushing_ Install two (2) sheet
metal screws and tighten securely.
° Position steering boot over steering shaft. ° Place tabs of steering boot over tab slots in dash and
push down to secure°
° Stide steering wheet adapter onto upper steering shafto
° Position front wheels of the tractor so they are pointing
straight forward.
° Position steering wheel so cross bars are horizontal
(left to right) and slide onto adapter.
° Assemble large flat washer and 318-24 !ocknut and
tighten securely°
° Snap steedng wheel insert into center of steering
wheel.
° Remove protective plastic from tractor hood and grill.
IMPORTANT:CHECK FOR AND REMOVE ANY STAPLES IN SKID THAT MAY PUNCTURE TIRES WHERE UNIT IS
TO ROL:LOFF SKID,
STEERING
SHAFT
_HIPPING
POSITION)
FIG. 1
TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID (See Fig. 8)
Raise attachment lift lever to its highest position°
Release parking brake by depressing clutch/brake
pedal
Place gearshift lever inneutral (N) position, ° Rol! unit backwards off skid°
Remove banding holding discharge guard up against tracton
7
HOW TO SET UP YOUR TRACTOR
PREPARE BATTERY (See Fig. 2)
CAUTION: Wear eye and face shield. Wash hands or clothing immediately If
accidentally in contact with batteryacid.
Do not smoke. Fumes from charged
battery acid are explosive. Read the instructions included with the
batteryvent caps. Always wear gloves, clothing and goggles to protect your hands, skin and eyes.
Your unit has a battery charging system which is sufficient for normal use. However, periodic charging of the battery
with an automotive charger will extend its life,. . See instructions packed with vent caps in parts bag° . Fitl battery with acid. Fill each cell until it reaches the
bottom of the vent wells° Do not overfill
Allow battery to stand and settle for at least thirty
minutes° After standing, check the battery cell acid level, if below the vent wells, add more acid until the correct level is reached°
While battery is standing (after adding acid) and later, while battery is being charged, continue with assembly of unit°
IMPORTANT: TO MAXIMIZE THE LIFE OF YOUR BATTERY, IT IS NECESSARY THAT THE BATTERY BE
CHARGED BEFORE USE. FAILURE TO CHARGE BATTERY CAN RESULT IN A SHORTENED BATTERY
LIFE_
o Charge battery at a rate of 6 amperes for I hour. Use
a 12 volt battery charger. Observe all safety precau- tions requiredfor battery charging,,
° Check the acid level after the battery is charged. If the
acid has fallen below the correct level, add distilled or
iron free water.
. Install the vent caps to cover the vent wells. Wash the
top of the battery with water to remove any acid, then wipe dry°
Check battery case for leakage to make sure that no damage has occurred in handling.
° Dispose of excess battery acid. Neutralize acid for
disposal by adding it to two gallons of water in a five gallon plastic container, Stir with a wooden or plastic
paddle while adding baking soda until the addition of more soda causes no more foaming.
= Follow instructions on how to installbattery°
BATTERY
CELL ACID LEVEL
BLY
...................... I,HIIIIIIIIll J
INSTALL SEAT (See Fig. 3)
Adjust seat before tightening adjustment bolt.
o Remove cardboard packing on seat pant
= Place seat on seat pan and assemble shoulder bolt.
= Assemble adjustment bolt, lock washer and flat washer
loosely Do not tighten.
Tighten shoulder bolt securely.
- Lower seat into operating position and sit on seat.
Slide seat until acomfortable position is reached which
allows you to press clutch/brake pedal all the way down°
Get off seat without moving its adjusted position. o Raise seat and tighten adjustment bolt securely.
\ II!
C- 5
BOLT
FIG. 3
CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
The tires on your unit were ovennflated at the factory for
shipping purposes,. Correct tire pressure is important for best cutting performance,.
° Reduce tire pressure to PSi shown in "PRODUCT
SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 of this manual.
CHECK DECK LEVELNESS
For best cutting,results, mowerhousing should beproperly leveled. See 'TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING in the
Service and Adjustments section of this manual
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL
BELTS
See the figures that are shown for replacing motion and mower blade drive belts in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual Verify that the belts are routed correctly
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
After you learn how to operate your tractor, check to see that the brake is properly adjusted. See ''TO ADJUST
BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments section of this manualFIG. 2
8
ASSEMBLY
INSTALL BATTERY (See Figs. 4 and 5)
CAUTION: Do not short battery termi- nals. Before installing battery, remove
metal bracelets, wristwatch bands, rings, etc.
Positive terminal must be connected
first to prevent sparking from acciden- tal grounding.
- Liftseat to raised position.
Open battery box door
Be sure battery drain tube is attached to battery box = Lower battery into battery box with battery terminals
toward front of unit,
° First connect RED battery cable to positive (+)terminal
with hex bolt, flat washer, lock washer and hex nut as shown. Tighten securely°
o Connect BLACK grounding cableto negative (-) termi-
nal with remaining hex bolt, flat washer, lock washer and hex nut. Tighten securely.
, Close battery box door° Open battery box door for: = Inspection for secure connections (to tighten hard-
ware). ° Inspection for corrosion. o Testing battery.
Jumping (if required)° ° Periodic charging.
BATTERY BOX DOOR
BATtrER_
BOX DOOR
VENT CAPS
FIG. 5
ASSEMBLE GAUGE WHEELS TO MOWER
DECK (See Fig. 6)
Assemble gauge wheels with tractor on a flat level surface, = Adjust mower to desired cutting height (See "TO AD-
JUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT' in the Operation
section of this manual)°
° With mower in desired height of cut position, gauge
wheels should be assembled so they are slightly off the ground. Install gauge wheel in appropriate hole with
shoulder bolt and 3/8_16Iocknut and tighten securely°
° Repeat for opposite side installing gauge wheel in
same adjustment holeo
POSITIVE NEGATIVE (RED) CABLE (BLACK) CABLE
LOCK WASHER
HEX BOLT
POSITIVE (+) TERMINAL NEGATIVE (.) TERMINAL
FIG. 4
GAUGE WHEEL MOUNTING BRACKET
\
318-16 LOCKNUT
_._SHOULDER BOLT
GAUGE WHEEL"
FIG. 6
9
INSTALL MULCHER PLATE (See Figs. 7A & 7B)
= Install two latch hooks to mulcher plate using screw,
washer, lockwasher, and weld nut as shown.
NOTE: Pre-assemble weld nut to latch hook by inserting
weld nut from the top with hook pointing down.
Tighten hardware securely,. ° Raise and hold deflector shield in upright position_
- Place front of mulcher plate over front of mower deck opening and slide into place, as shown.
Hook front latch into hole on front of mower deck
Hook rear latch into hole on back of mower deck
Hll i, i iiiill : : ................................
CAUTION: Do not remove discharge I guard from mower_ Raise and hold I
guard when attaching mulcher plate I and allow it to rest on plate whde in !
operation.
BLY
DEFLECTOR
|
FIG. 7B
I
LATCH HOOKS
WELD NUT FROM THE TOP HOOK POINTS DOWN
\
LOCK
WELD WASHER
LATCH
HOOK
WELD
LOCK
WASHER WASHER
WASHER
MULCHER \_. PLATE SCREW
FIG. 7A
TO CONVERT TO BAGGING OR
DISCHARGING
Simply remove mulcher plate and store in a safe place.
Your mower isnow ready for discharging or installationof
optional grass catcher accessory,
NUT
,/CHECKLIST
BEFORE YOU OPERATE AND ENJOY YOUR NEW TRACTOR, WE WISH TOASSURE THAT YOU RECEIVE
THE BEST PERFORMANCE AND SATISFACTION FROM
THIS QUALITY PRODUCT
PLEA SE REVIEW THE FOLL0 WING CHECKLIST:
,/ All assembly instructions have been completed° ,/ No remaining loose parts in carton. #" Battery is properly prepared and charged_ (Minimum
1 hour at 6 amps)o ,[ Seat isadjusted comfortably and tightened securely. ,/ All tires are properly inflated. (For shipping purposes,
the tires were ovednflated at tile factory).
[ Be sure mower deck is properly leveled side-to-side/
front-to-rear for best cutting results. (Tires must be properly inflated for leveling)
_" Check mower' and drive belts. Be sure they are routed
properly around pulleys and inside all belt keepers. ,z Checkwiringo See that all connections are still secure
and wires are properly clamped.
WHILE LEARNtNG HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR, PAY EXTRA ATTENT!ON TO THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT
ITEMS:
v" Engine oil isat proper level.
J Fuel tank isfilled with fresh, clean, regular unleaded
gasoline.
v" Become familiar with all controls - their location and
function. Operate them before you start the engine.
,/ Be sure brake system is in safe operating condition.
10
O
.... i lul iii Ullll,i iiiii L i i ii iiiiiii......................
KNOW YOUR TRACTOR
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR
Compare the illustrationswithyour tractortofamiliarize yourself with the locationsofvarious controlsandadjustments° Save this manual for future reference°
THROTTL_CHOKE CONTROL
l\l
CLUTCH/BRAKE i_ r'_ PEDAL ,,
HEIGHT
ADJUSTMENT
KNOB
IGNITION SWITCH
UFTLEVER PLUNGER
ATTACHMENT L|FTLEVER
ATTACHMENT
LEVER
PARKING BRAKE
GEARSHIFT LEVER
Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards institute.
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER: Used to engage the mower blades, or other attachments mounted to your
tractor. LIGHT SWITCH: Turns the headlights on and off.
THROTTLE/CHOKE CONTROL: Used for starting and controlling engine speed.
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL: Used fordeclutching and brak- ing.thetractor and starting the engine°
PARKING BRAKE: Locks clutch/brake pedal into the
brake position
FIG. 8
GEARSHIFT LEVER: Selects the speed and direction of tractor.
ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER: Usedto raiseandlower the mower deckorotherattachments mountedto yourtractor,
LIFT LEVER PLUNGER: Used to release attachment tift lever when changing its position.
IGNITION SWITCH: Used for starting and stopping the engine,
HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT KNOB: Used to adjustthe mower cutting heighL
11
The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which I
can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while I
operating your tractor or performing anyadjustments or repairs. We recommend awide I vision safety mask for over the spectacles or standard safety glasses. I
..... i I"1111 I iiiiiii ................................... i I
HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR
TO SET PARKING BRAKE (See Fig. 9)
Depressclutch/brakepedal intofull "BRAKE" position and hold.
Place parking brake lever in"ENGAGED"position and release pressure from clutch/brake pedal. Pedal should
remain in "BRAKE" position.. Make sure parking brake will hold vehicle secure.
STOPPING (See Fig. 9)
MOWER BLADES -
Move attachment clutch lever to"DISENGAGED" po- sitiono
GROUND DRIVE - ° Depress clutch/brakepedal intofuII"BRAKE" position.
, Move gearshift lever to neutral (N) position.
ENGINE -
, Move throttle control to slow 0 position. NOTE: Failure to move throttle control to slow 0 position
and allowing engine to idle before stopping may cause engine to "backfire".
o Turn ignition key to "OFF' position and remove key.
Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent unauthorized use.
Never use choke to stop engine. NOTE: Under certain conditions when tractor is standing
idle withthe engine running,hot engine exhaust gases may cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate this possibility, always stop engine when stopping tractor on grass areas.
CAUTION: Always stop tractor com- pletely, as described above, before leav-
ing the operator's position; to empty grass catcher, etc.
IIIIIIII IIII II IIIIIIII1' I iiiii ........................... :
TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL (See Fig. 9)
Always operate engine at full throttle_ ° Operating engine at less than full throttle reduces the
battery charging rate.
Full throttle offersthe best bagging and mowerperfor- mance.
TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD
(See Fig. 9)
The directionand speed of movement iscontrolledbythe
gearshift lever°
° Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal depressed and
gearshift lever'in neutral (N) position_
o Move gearshift and range shift levers to desired posi-
tion.
° Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to start movement. IMPORTANT: BRING TRACTOR TO A COMPLETE STOP
BEFORE SHIFTING OR CHANGING GEARS, FAILURE
TO DO SO WILL SHORTEN THE USEFUL LIFE OF YOUR TRANSAXLE.
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER
THROTTLFJ CHOKE CONTROL
"BRAKE"
POSITION
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL
"DRIVE" POSITION
"ENGAGED" POSITION
"DISENGAGED"
POSITION
PARKING BRAKE
'ENGAGED" POSITION
GEARSHIFT LEVER
"DISENGAGED"
POSITION
HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT KNOB
FIG, 9
TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT
(See Fig. 9)
The cutting height iscontrolled by turning the height adjust- ment knob in desired direction.
° Turn knob clockwise ((_) to raise cutting height.
- Turn knob counterclockwise (P--_) to lower cutting height.
The cutting height range is approximately 1-1/2" to 4"o The heights are measured from the ground to the blade tip with the engine not running° These heights are approximate
and may vary depending upon soil conditions, height of grass and types of grass being mowed.,
The ave.ra.gelawn should be cut to approximately 2-1/2 inches during the cool season and to over 3 inches
during hot months. For healthier' and better looking
lawns, mow often and after moderate growth.
° For best cuttingperformance, grass over6 inches in
height should be mowed twice° Make the first cut relatively high; the second to desired height°
12
OPERATION
Hll ii1// ill ......................... ilml_lll ii u ill illl_l
TO OPERATE MOWER (See Fig. 10) - Move gearshift lever to 1st gear. Be sure you have
Your unit is equipped with an operator presence sensing
switch. Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat with movement., the engine running and the attachment clutchengaged will
shut off the engine.
Select desired height of cut.. = = Lower mower with attachment lift control.
. Start mower blades by engaging attachment clutch
control.
° TO STOP MOWER BLADES - disengage attachment
clutch control,.
without either the entire grass catcher,
CAUTION: Do not operate the mower
on mowers so equipped, or the dis- charge guard tn place.
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER
"DISENGAGED" POSITION
"ENGAGED"
POSITION
ATTACHMENT
UFT LEVER HIGH PosmoN
allowed room for tractorto roll slightly as you restart
To restart movement, slowly release parking brake and
clutch/brake pedal.
Make all turns slowly.,
TO TRANSPORT
Raise attachment liftto highest position with attach-
ment lift control
When pushing or towingyourtractor, be sure gearshift lever is in neutral (N) position,
° Do not push or tow tractor at more than five (5) MPH.
NOTE: To protect hood from damage when transporting your tractor on atruck or a trailer, be sure hood isclosed and securedtotractoro Use an appropriate meansoftying hood
to tractor (rope, cord, etc.,).
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL (See Fig. 16)
The engine in your tractor has been shipped, from the
factory, already filled with summer weight oil
Check engine oil with tractor on level ground° . Remove oil fillcap/dipstick and wipe clean, reinsert the
dipstick and screw cap tight, wait for a few seconds,
remove and read oil level, if necessary, add oil until
"FULL" mark on d{pstick is reached. Do not overfill.,
° For cold weather operation you should change oil for
easier starting (See "OIL VISCOSITY CHART' in the Customer Responsibilities section of this manual).
. To change engine oil, see the Customer Responsibili-
ties section in this manual.
FIG. t0
TO OPERATE ON HILLS
...........................
CAUTION: Do not drive up or down
IA
° Choose the slowest speed before starting up or down
hJlls_
-_ Avoid stopping or changing speed on hi!lso
- If slowing is necessary, move throttle control lever to
slower position.
tfstopping isabsolutely necessary, push clutch/brake pedal quickly to brake position and engage parking
Drake.
hills with slopes greater than 15° and do not drive across any slope.
ADD GASOLINE
Fil! fuel tank° Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded gasoline. (Use of leaded gasoline will increase carbon
and lead oxide deposits and reduce valve life),
IMPORTANT: WHEN OPERATING INTEMPERATURES BELOW 32°F(0°C), USE FRESH, CLEAN WINTER GRADE
GASOLINE TO HELP INSURE GOOD COLD WEATHER STARTING.
WARNING: Experience indicates that alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of acids during storage, Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage° To avoid engine problems, the fuel system should be emptied before stor-
age of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are
empty. Use fresh fuel next season. See Storage instruc- tions for additional information, Never use engine or
carburetor cleaner products inthe fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.
Am,JIL filler neck. Do notoverfill. Wipeoffany
I _ CAUTION; Fill to bottom of gas tank I
13
spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or
use gasoline near an open flame.
i iHi.......
!
OPERATION
ul_ujt
TO START ENGINE (See Fig, 9)
When starting engine for the first time or ifengine has run out offuel, it will take extra cranking time to move fuel from the tank to the engine.
, Depress clutch/brake pedal and set parking brake.
Place gearshift lever in neutral (N) position° o Move attachment clutch to "DISENGAGED" position.
° Move throttle control lever to choke (N) position for
cold engine start. For warm engine start, move throttle control to fast (,1_)position.
o Insertkey into ignition andtum key clockwise to"START"
position and release key as soon as engine starts. Do not run starter continuously for more than fifteen
seconds per minute, tf engine does not start after
several attempts, move throttle control to fast (,_)
position, wait a few minutes and try again.
= When engine starts, move throttle control to desired
position°
= Allow engine to warm up for a few minutes before
engaging drive or attachments.
NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold
temperatures (below 32°F), the carburetor fuel mixture
may need tobe adjusted for best engine performance.. See
"TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the Service and Adjust- rnents section of this manual.
MOWING TIPS
° Tire chains cannot be used when the mower housing
is attached to unit.
Mower should be properly leveled for best mowing performance. See "TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in
the Service and Adjustments section of this manual
° The teft hand side of mower should be used for trim-
ming.
° Drive so that clippings are discharged onto the area
that has been cut. Have the cut area to the right of the machine. This will result in a more even distribution of
clippings and more uniform cutting.
o When mowing large areas, start by turning to the right
so that clippings will discharge away from shrubs, fences, driveways, etc. After one ortwo rounds, mow in the opposite direction making left hand turns until
finished (See Fig. 11 ).
° if grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to
reduce load and possible fire hazard from dried clip- c_ings. Make first cut relatively high; the second to the
esired heighL
° Do not mow grass when itis wet. Wet grass wilt plug
mower and leave undesirable clumps° AUow grass to dry before rnowing_
= Always operate engine at full throttle when mowing to
assure better mowing performance and proper dis- charge of material. Regulate ground speed by select-
ing a low enough gear to give the mower cutting
performance as well as the quality of cut desired.
When operating attachments, select a ground speed
that will suit the terrain and give best performance of
the attachment being used_
f -,
FIG. 11
MULCHING MOWING TIPS
IMPORTANT: FOR BEST PERFORMANCE, KEEP
MOWER HOUSING FREE OF BUILT-UP GRASS AND
TRASH. CLEAN AFTER EACH USE.
° The special mulching blade will recut the grass clip-
pings many times and reduce them in size so that as they fall onto the lawn they will disperse intothe grass and not be noticed° Also, the mulched grass will
biodegrade quickly to provide nutrientsfor the lawn. Always mulch with your highest engine (blade) speed
as this will provide the best recutting action of the blades..
Avoid cutting your lawn when itis wet. Wet grass tends toform clumps and interferes with the mulching action..
The best time to mow your lawn isthe early afternoon.
At this time the grass has dried and the newly cut area wilt not be exposed to the direct sun_
° Forbest results, adjust the mower cutting height sothat
the mower cuts off only the top one-third of the grass blades (See Fig. 12)..For extremely heavy mulching,
reduce your width of cut and mow slowly.
° Certain types of grass and grass conditions may re-
quire that an area be mulched a second time to com- pletely hide the clippings. When doing a second cut,
mow across or perpendicular to the first cut path°
= Change your cutting pattern from weekto week. Mow
north to south one week then change to east towest the
next week.. This will help prevent matting and graining
of the lawn.
I
MAX 1/3
14
FIG. 12
t]
CU
.::,,:::: ......... ull i mllllllll .............. _ :.................... ......
RESPONSi
LITIES
AS YOUCOMPLETE _0_ _._,_, ._,_, ._ _,_x; £,_._._0"_.
Check BrakeOperation CheckTire Pressure
T Checkfor Loose Fasteners
R Sharpen/RePlaceMowerBlades I
LubricationChart..................
T Check BatteryLevel/Recharge
0 Clean BatteryandTerminals
a , CheckTrans.axleCooling ........
Adjust BladeBelt(s)Tenston Adjust MotionDriveBelt(s)Tension
Check EngineOilLevei V'
ChangeEngineOil .........
NE GleanAir Fil.te.r ............
CleanAir Screen ...... ......
G InspectMuffierlSparkArrester
I ReplaceOil Filter(if equipped)
N Clean EngineCoolingFins ..... _........
Replace Spark plug .......
ReplaceAirFilter PaperCartridge ReplaceFuelFilter
1 _Change mere often when operating under a heavy load or in high ambient temperatures
2 _Service more often when operating In dirty or dusty conditions,
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty on this tractor does notcover items that have been subjected to operator abuse or negligence, To
receive full value from the warranty, operator must maintain
tractor as instructed in this manual° Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to
properly maintain your tractor..
Al! adjustments in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual should be checked at least once each season.
, Once a yearyou should replace the spark plug, clean
or replace air filter, and check blades and belts for wear° A new spark plug and clean air filter assure
proper air-fuel mixture and help your engine run better and last longer.,
BEFORE EACH USE
° Check engine oil level = Check brake operation,.
= Checktire pressure.
- Check for loose fasteners.
3 - If equipped with ell filter, change e{I every 50 hours 4 - Replace blades more e{ten when mowing in sandy sol[
5 - tf equipped with adjustable system
LUBRICATION CHART
(_)SPINDLE ZERK_
(_ FRONT WHEEL_ _:} :::::::::::::::::::::::::
BEARING ZERK _
(_ ATTACHMENT"
CLUTCH PIVOT(S)
(_ SAE 30 OR 10W30 MOTOR OIL API _ SG (_) GENERAL PURPOSE GREASE
(_) REFER TO CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES "ENGINE" SECTION
IMPORTANT: DO NOT OIL OR GREASE THE PIVOT POINTS WHICH HAVE SPECIAL NYLON BEARINGS. VISCOUS LUBRI-
CANTS WILL ATTRACT DUST AND DIRT THAT WILL SHORTEN THE LIFE OF THE SELF-LUBRICATING BEARINGS IF YOU
FEEL THEY MUST BE LUBRICATED, USE ONLY A DRY, POW-
15 DERED GRAPHITE TYPE LUBRICANT SPARINGLY.
-- SPINDLE ZERK 0
FBONTW.EEL@
BEARING ZERK
_ ENGINE @
TRACTOR
Always observe safety rules when performingany mainte- nance°
BRAKE OPERATION
tf tractor requires more than six (6) feet stopping distance at high speed inhighest gear, then brake must be adjusted.
(See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in the Service and Adjust- ments section of this manual),.
TIRES . Maintain proper air pressure in all tires (See "PROD-
UCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 of this manual),,
° Keep tiresfree of gasoline, oil, or insect controlchemi-
ca(s whichcan harm rubber.
° Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and
other hazards that may cause tire damage,,
BLADE CARE
For best results mower blades must be kept sharp_ Re-
place bent or damaged blades.
BLADE REMOVAL (See Fig. 13)
° Raise mower to highest position to allow access to
blades_
° Remove hex bolt, tockwasher and flat washer securing
blade°
Install new or resharpened blade with trailing edge up towards deck as shown°
° Reassemble hex bolt, lock washer and flat washer in
exact order as shown,,
= Tighten bolt securely (30-35 F:t.Lbs. torque).
IMPORTANT: BLADE BOLT ISGRADE 8 HEATTREATED_
NOTE: We do not recommend sharpening blade- but ifyou
do, be sure the blade is balanced.
BLADE
FLAT WASHER
LOCK WASHER_ HEX BOLT
*A GRADE 8 HEAT TREATED BOLT CAN BE
IDENTIFIED BY SIX LINES ON THE BOLT HF.,AD_
MANDREL
;EMBLY
TRAILING EDGE
FIG. 13
TO SHARPEN BLADE (See Fig. 14)
Care should be taken to keep the blade balanced An unbalanced blade will cause excessive vibration and even-
tual damage to mower and engine ° The blade can be sharpened with a file or on a grinding
wheel, Do not attempt to sharpen while on the mower.
o To check blade balance, you will need a 5/8" diameter
steel bolt, pin, or acone balancero (When using acone balancer, follow the instructions supplied with bal- ancer).
° Slide blade on toan unthreaded portion ofthe steel bolt
or pin and hold the bolt or pin parallel with the ground.
If blade is balanced, it should remain in a horizontal position, if either end of the blade moves downward, sharpen the heavy end until the blade is balanced,
NOTE: Do not use a nail for balancing blade. The lobes of
the center hole may appear to be centered, but are noL
CENTER HOLE / /
OR PIN /
FIG, 14
16
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILiTI
iiii i i,i1,11,1.......... _ _....... ii II i, iiiiii .............. _,,,,_,,,,_................
BATTERY (See Fig. 15)
Your tractor has a battery chargingsystem which issuffF cient fer normal use° However, periediccharging of the
battery with an automotive charger will extend its life. = Acid solution level in each battery cell should beeven
with bottoms of vent wells. Add only distilledoriron free water if necessary_ Do not overfill
. Keep battery and terminals cleano ° Keep battery bolts tight°
° Keep vent caps tight and small vent holes incaps open, ° Recharge at 6amperes for I hour.
TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS
Corrosion and dirt on the batter,] and terminals can cause
the battery te "leak" power.
. Open battery box door° . Disconnect BLACK battery cable first then RED bat-
tery cable and remove battery from tractor,,
° Wash battery with solution of four tablespoons of
baking sodato one gallon ofwater. Becareful notto get the soda solution into the cells°
o Rinse the battery with plain water and dry. ° Clean terminals and battery cable endswith wire brush
until bright.
° Coat terminals with grease or petroleum jelly, " As_biysecti(_n'ofthsmanua,).,Reinstal'batterv (Seel"INSTALL BATTERY" in the
CUTAWAY VIEW
VENT WELL
VENT CAP
BATTERY CELL ACID LEVEL
FIG. 15
V-BELTS
Check V_beltsfor deteriorationand wear after100 hours of operation and replace if necessary_ The belts are not adjustable. Replace belts if they begin to slip from wear,,
TRANSAXLE COOLING
Keep transaxle fre_from build-up of dirt and chaff which can restrict cooling,,-,
ENGINE
LUBRICATION
Only use high quality detergent oil rated with API service classification SG. Select the oil's SAE viscosity grade
according to your expected operating temperature.
','_l,_
iOF -20° 0' 30 = 32° 40 ° 60 = 80= 100° i°C - " -20 ° -10 ° 10' 20" 30" 40 °
i TEMPERATURE RANGEANTICIPATEDBEFORE NEXT OILCHANGE
NOTE: Although multiwiscosity oils (5W30, IOW30 etc°
improve starting in cold weather, these multi-viscosity oils wilt result in increased oil consumption when used above
32°F_ Check your engine ell level more frequently to avoid
possible engine damage from running low on oil Change the oil after the first two hours of operation and
every 25 hours thereafter or at least once a year if the
tractor isnot used for 25 hours in one year,, Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine
and after each eight (8) hours of operation° Tighten oil fill cap/dipstick securely each time you check the oil level.
TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL (See Fig. 16)
Determine temperature range expected before oil change.
All oil must meet API service classification SG,,
Be sure tractor is en level surface.
Oil will drain more freely when warm. ° Catch oil in a suitable container°
Remove oil fill cap/dipstick. Be careful not to allow dirt to enter the engine when changing oil.
o Remove drain plug. ° After oil has drained completely, replace oil drain plug
and tighten securety_
Refill engine with oil through oil fill dipstick tube. Pour slowly. Do not overfill, For approximate capacity see
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS on page 3 of this
manual,,
Use gauge on oil fill cap/dipstick for checking level. Be sure dipstick cap is tightened securely for accurate reading. Keep oil at "FULL" line on dipstick.
FILL
CAPIDIPSTICK
17
OIL DRAIN PLUG
FIG. 16
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