Craftsman 917.25736 User Manual

OWNER'S
MANUAL
MODEL NO.
917.257360
®
Caution: Read and follow
all Safety Rules and Instructions
Before Operating
12.0 HP HC ELECTRIC START
38" MOWER
AUTOMATIC (HYDROSTATIC)
LAWN TRACTOR
° Assembly ° Operation
oMaintenance oService and Adjustment
oRepair Parts
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Chicago, IL 60684 U.S.A.
SAFETY RULES
PLUG TO PREVENTACCIDENTAL STARTING WHENSETTING-UP, TRANSPORTING, ADJUSTING OR MAKING
CAUTION: ALWAYS DISCONNECTSPARKPLUG WIREAND PLACEWIREWHEREITCANNOTCONTACT SPARK & REPAtRS,
UMPORTANT
SAFETY STAN DARDS REQUIRE OPERATOR PRESENCE CONTRO LS TO MINIMIZE THE RISK OF INJ URY. YOUR UNIT IS EQUIPPED WITH SUCH CONTROLS, DO NOT ATTEMPT TO DEFEAT THE FUNCTION OF THE OPERATOR PRESENCE CONTROLS UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES,
TRAINING:
Know the controls and how to stop quickly. Read this owner's manual and instructions furnished with attachments
Do not allow children to operate the machine Do not allow adults to operate it without proper instruction
Do not carry passengers Do not mow when children and others are around
Do not attempt to operate your vehicle or mower when not in the driver's seat
Always get on or off you rvehicle from the operator's left hand side
The vehicle and attachments should be stopped and in-
spected for damage after striking a foreign object, and the damage should be repaired before restarting and operating
the equ!pment
PREPARATION:
Always wear substantial footwear. Do not wear loose fitting clothing that could get caught in moving parts
Clear the work area of objects (wire, rocks, etc )which might be picked up and thrown. Disengage all attachment clutches before attempting to start
the engine
Handle gasoline with care - it is highly flammable
Use approved gasoline containers Never remove the fuel cap of the fuel tank or add gasoline to a running or hot engine or an engine that has not been
allowed to cool for several minutes after running Never fill tank indoors Always clean up spilled gasoline
Open doors if the engine is run in the garage - exhaust fumes are dangerous. Do not run the engine indoors
Do not operate the mower without the entire grass catcher,
on mowers so equipped, or the deflector shield in place,
OPERATION:
Keep your eyes and mind on your vehicle, mower, and the
area being cut Do not let other interests distract you
Disengage power to attachments and stop the engine before leaving the operator's position Disengage power to mower, stop the engine, and disconnect
spark plug wire s) from spark plug(s before cleaning, making an adjustment, or repa r, Be careful to avoid touching hot
muffler or engine components Disengage power to attachments when transporting or not in
use Take all possible precautions when leaving the vehicle unat-
tended Disengage the power take-off, lower the attach-
ments, shift into neutral, set the parking brake, stop the engine, and remove the key, Do not stop or start suddenly when going uphill or downhill Mow up and down the face of slopes (not greater than 15°),
never across the face. Reduce speed on slopes and make turns gradually to prevent
tipping or loss of control Exercise extreme caution when
changing direction on slopes While going up or down slopes, place gearshift control lever in 1st gear position to negotiate the slope without stopping.
LOOK FOR THIS SYMBOL TO POINT OUT IMPORTANT SAFETY PRECAUTIONS. IT MEANS - ATTENTION!!! BECOME ALERT!!! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED.
Never mow in wet or slippery grass, when traction is unsure, or at a speed which could cause a skid
Stay alert for holes in the terrain and other hidden hazards Keep away from drop-offs
Do not drive too close to creeks, ditches, and public high°
ways
Exercise special care when mowing around fixed objects in order to prevent the blades from striking them. Never delib- erately run vehicle or mower into or over any foreign objects
Never shift gears until vehicle comes to a stop Never place hands or feet under the mower, in discharge
chute or near any moving parts while vehicle or mower Is running Always keep c ear of discharge chute
Use care when pulling loads or using heavy equipment
Use only approved drawbar hitch points Limit loads to those you can safely control Do not turn sharply Use care when backing Use counterweight or wheel weights when suggested in
owner's manual
Watch out for traffic when crossing or near roadways When using any attachments, never direct discharge of
material toward bystanders nor allow anyone near the ve- hicle while in operation
Except for adjustments do not operate engine if air cleaner or cover directly over carburetor air intake s removed
Removal of such part could create a fire hazard Do not change the engine governor settings or overspeed
the engine; severe damage or injury may result When using the vehicle with mower, proceed as follows:
Mow only in daylight or in good artificial light Shut the engine off when unclogging chute.
Check the blade mounting bolts for proper tightness at frequent intervals
Disengage power to mower before backing up Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary and then only after
careful observation of the entire area behind the mower
MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE
Keep the vehicle and attachments in good operating condi-
tion, and keep safety devices in place and working
Keep all nuts, bolts, and screws tight to be sure the equip- ment is in safe working condition
Never store the equipment with gasoline in the tank inside a building where fumes may reach an open flame or spark
Allow the engine to cool before storing m any enclosure To reducefire hazard keep the engine free of grass, leaves,
or excessive grease Do not clean product wh e eng ne is running. Do not operate without a muffler, or tamper with exhaust
system Damaged mufflers or spark arresters could create a fire hazard Inspect periodically and replace if necessary
Under normal usage the grass catcher bag material is subject to deterioration and wear. it should be checked
frequently for bag replacement Replacement bags should
be checked to ensure compliance with the original manufacturer's recommendations or specification&
I
!
2
CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a Sears Tractor, it has been designed, engineered and manu- factured to give you the best possible dependability and
performance,
Should you experience any problem you cannot easily
remedy, please contact your nearest Sears Service
Department. We have competent, well-trained techni-
cians and the proper tools to service or repair this unit,
Please read and retain this manual The instructions will
enable you to assemble and maintain your unit properly, Always observe the "SAFETY RULES",
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
HORSEPOWER: 12,0
GASOLINE CAPACITY: 5 QUARTS
UNLEADED REGULAR
OIL (1 QUART CAPACITY): SAE 30 (or 10W-30)
WINTER: SAE 5W-30
SPARK PLUG (GAP 030 IN): CHAMPION RJ19LM
MODEL NUMBER 917,257360
SERIAL NUMBER
DATEOFPURCHASE
THE MODELANDSERIALNUMBERSWILLBEFOUND
ON A PLATE UNDER THE SEAT,
YOUSHOULDRECORDBOTHSERIALNUMBERAND
DATE OF PURCHASE AND KEEP IN A SAFE PLACE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE,
MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT
A Sears Maintenance Agreement is available on this prod-
uct, Contact your nearest Sears store for details_
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
Read and observe the safety rules Follow a regular schedule in maintaining, caring for and
using your unit, Follow the instructions under "Maintenance" and
"Storage" sections of this owner's manual,
VALVE CLEARANCE: INTAKE _005- 007 IN
EXHAUST _009- 011 IN.
GROUND SPEED: FORWARD: 0-5 2 MPH
REVERSE: 0-2,2 MPH
TIRE PRESSURE: FRONT: 14 PSi
REAR: 10 PSI
CHARGING SYSTEM: 5 AMPS @ 3600 RPM
BLADE BOLT TORQUE: 30-35 FT, LBS,
WARNING: This unit is equipped with an internal combus- tion engine and should not be used on or near any unim-
proved forest-covered, brush-covered or grass-covered land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if
any), If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained in effective working order by the operator
In the state of California the above is required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on
federal lands, A spark arrester for the muffler is available through your nearest Sears Authorized Service Center
(See REPAIR PARTS section of this manual)
LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON ELECTRIC START RIDING EQUIPMENT
For two years from date of purchase, when this riding equipment is maintained, lubricated, and tuned up according to the operating and maintenance instructions in the owner's manual, Sears will repair flee of charge any defect in material or
workmanship.
This Warranty does not cover:
Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects (such as nails, thorns, stumps, or glass). Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as blades, spark plug, air cleaners and belts
Repairs necessary because of operator abuse or negligence, including bent crankshafts and the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions contained in the owner's manual
Ridingequipment usedfor commercial or rentalpurposes,
FULL 90 DAY WARRANTY ON BATTERY
For 90 days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding equipment proves defective in material or workmanship
and our testing determines the battery will not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge, WARRANTY SERVICE IS AVAILABLE BY CONTACTING THE NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER/DEPARTMENT IN THE
UNITED STATES. THIS WARRANTY APPLIES ONLY WHILE THIS PRODUCT IS IN USE IN THE UNITED STATES This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO,. D/731CR-W SEARS TOWER, CHICAGO, IL 60684
3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY RULES ............................................................ 2
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS ....................................... 3
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES ................................. 3
WARRANTY ................................................................... 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................. 4
INDEX ............................................................................. 4
TRACTOR ACCESSORIES ........................................... S
ASSEMBLY ................................................................ 7-9
INDEX
A
Accessories ............................................. 5
Adjustments:
Brake .......................................... 21
Carburetor. .................................. 25
Mower Blade Drive Belt .................20
Mower
Front-To-Back ........................ 19
Side-To-Side ............................. 19
Throttle Control Cable .................. 25
Air Filter, Engine .................................. 17
Air Screen, Engine ............................... 17
Assembly ............................................. 7-9
B
Battery:
Charging ........................................ 8
Cleaning ....................................... 15
Installation .................................. 9
Levels ........................................ 8,15
Preparation .................................... 6
Starting with Weak Battery' .......... 23
Storage ........................................ 26
Terminals ........................................ 15
Belt:
Motion Ddve
Remova!/Replacement ........... 21
Mower Blade Drive
Remova!/Replacement ........... 20
Adjustment ............................... 20
Blade:
Sharpening .................................... 15
Replacement ............................... 15
Brake Adjustment ................................ 21
C
Carburetor Adjustment ......................... 25
Controls, Tractor .................................. 10
Cutting Height, Mower .............................11
E
Electrical:
Interlocks and Relays ................... 23
Schematic .................................. 29
Wiring Diagram ............................... 30
Engine:
Air Filter ....................................... 17
Air Screen .................................... 17
Cooling Fins ................................. 17
Oil Change ................................. 16
Oil Level .................................. 12,16
Oil Type ........................................ 16
Preparation .................................... 12
Repair Parts ............................ 46-50
Starting .......................................... 13
Storage ......................................... 26
Filter:
Air Cleaner ................................ 17
Fuel ............................................. !8
Fuel:
Type ......................................................12
Storage ............................................ 26
Fuse ...................................................... 23
Headlights ......................................... 23
Hood Removal/I nstallation .....................24
Leveling Mower Deck ....................... 19
Lubrication:
Chart ..................................................14
Maintenance .................................. 14-18
Air Filter ....................................... 17
Foam Pre-cleaner .................... 17
Air Screen, Engine ........................ 17
Battery ........................................... 15
Blade ............................................ 15
Brake Adjustment ....................... 21
Cooling Fins, Engine .................... 17
Engine Oil ...................................... 16
Fuel Filter ...................................... 18
Lubrication Chart .......................... 14
Schedule ........................................ 14
Spark Plugs ................................... 18
Tire Care ............................... 8,15,22
Transaxle ........................................ 16
Mower:
Adjustment, Front-to-Back .............19
Adjustment, Side-to-Side ............ 19
Blade Sharpening ....................... 15
Blade Replacement ....................... 15
Cutting Height ..................................11
Installation .................................... 19
Operation ....................................... 12
Removal ....................................... 18
Mowing Tips ......................................... 13
Muffler ................................................ 17
Spark Attester .......................... 3,34
Oih
Cold Weather Conditions ....... 12,16
Engine ............................................. 16
Storage ......................................... 26
Operation ......................................... 10-13
Operating Your Mower ....................... 12
OPERATION ........................................................... 10-13
MAINTENANCE ...................................................... 14-18
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS ............................ 18-25
STORAGE .................................................................... 26
TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................ 29-30
REPAIR PARTS - TRACTOR ................................. 30-45
REPAIR PARTS - ENGINE ..................................... 46-50
PARTS ORDERING/SERVICE ................... BACK PAGE
F
Options:
Accessories ..................................... 5
Spark Attester ........................... 3,34
P
Parking Brake ................................. 10-1 t
Parts Bag ............................................. 6
H
L
Parts, Replacement!Repair .............30-50
Product Specifications ..............................3
R
Repair Paris ................................. 30-50
S
Safety Rules ......................................... 2
Seat .......................................................... 8
M
Service and Adjustments .............. 18-25
Carburetor ................................. 25
Fuse ........................................... 23
Hood Removal/Installation .......... 24
Motion Drive Belt
Removal/Replacement .............21
Mower Blade Drive Belt
Removal/Replacement .............20
Adjustment ..................................20
Mower Adjustment
Front- to-Back ........................ tg
Side-to-Side ............................. 19
Mower Removal .......................... t 8
Mower Installation ......................... 19
Motion Control Lever .................... 22
Tire Care ............................... 8,15,22
Slope Guide Sheet ............................. 51
Spark Plugs .......................................... 18
Specifications ....................................... 3
Starling the Engine ............................. 13
Steering Wheel ................................. 7,22
Stopping the Tractor. .......................... 11
Storage ................................................ 26
T
Throttle Control Cable
Adjustment .................................... 25
Tires ....................................................8,15,22
O
Trouble Shooting Chart .................. 27.28
Transaxle:
Maintenance ............................... 16
Repair Parts ........................... 42-45
w
Warranty .................................................... 3
Wiring Diagram .................................. 30
Wiring Schematic ........................... 29
4
ACCEGGORmES AND ATTACHMENTS
These accessories and attachments were available when the unit was purchased. They are also available at most Sears retail outlets, catalog and service centers Most Sears stores can order these items for you when you provide the model number of your tractor.
ENGINE
SPARK PLUG MUFFLER AIR FILTER GAS CAN ENGINEOIL STABILIZER
PERFORMANCE
Sears offers a wide variety of attachments that fit your vehicle Many of these are listed below with brief explanations of how they can help you This list was current at the time of publication; however, it may change in future years - more attachments may be added, changes may
be made in these attach ments, or some may no longer be available or fit your model Contact your nearest Sears store for the accessories and attachments that are available for your unit.
Most of these attachments do not require additional hitches or conversion kits (those that do are indicated) and are designed for easy
attaching and detaching
PERMANEX BAGGER lets you collect grass clippings and
leaves for a healthier, neater looking lawn Two Permanex containers hold 30-gallon plastic bags
LAWN SWEEPERS let you collect grass clippings and leaves LAWN VACS for powerful collections of heavy grass clippings
and leaves Wand attachment to pick up debris in hard-to-reach places
CARTS make hauling easy Variety of sizes available
ROLLER for smoother lawn surface. 36qnch wide, 18 inch diameterwater-tightdrumholdsupto3901bs ofweight Rounded edges prevent harm to turf Adjustable scraper automatically
cleans drum SPREADER/SEEDERS make seeding, fertilizing, and weed kill-
ing easy. Broadcast spreaders are also useful for granular de- icers and sand
CORING AERATOR takes small plugs out of soil to allow mois- ture and nutrients to reach grass roots 36-inch swath 24
hardened steel coring tips 150 Ib capacity weight tray AERATOR promotes deep root growth for a healthy lawn Ta-
pered 2 5" steel spikes mounted an 10-in diameter discs punc- ture holes in soil at close intervals to let moisture soak in Steel
weight tray for increased penetration
DETHATCHER loosens soil and flips thatch and matted leaves to
lawn surface for easy pick up Twenty spring tine teeth Useful to prepare bare areas for seeding. Available for front or rear mounting
SPRAYERS use 12-volt DC electric motor that connects to the tractor battery or other 12-volt source Includes booms for
automatic spraying when pulling, and hand held wand for spot spraying Wand has adjustable spray pattern For applying herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, and liquid fertilizers
SNOW BLADE for snow removal only. 14-inch high, 42-inch wide blade clears 38 inch path when angled left or right Raises, lowers
with side lever Adjustable skids; replaceable, reversible scraper bar (Use with tire chains, wheel weights, or raar drawbar weight )
SNOWTHROWER has 40-inch swath Drum-type auger handles powdery and wet/heavy snow Mounts easily with simple pin
arrangement Discharge chute adjusts from tractor seat 6-inch
diameter spout discharges snow 10 to 50 feet Lift controlled at
tractor seat (Use with chains, wheel weights, or rear drawbar weight )
TIRE CHAINS are heavy duty; closely spaced extra-large cross links give smooth ride, outstanding traction
WHEEL WEIGHTS for rear wheels provide needed traction for snow removal or dozing heavy materials In pairs (30 Ibs each )
TRACTOR CAB has heavy duty vinyl fabric over tubular steel frame, ABS plastic top; clear plastic windshield offers 360 degree
visibility Hinged metal doors with catch. Keeps operator warm and dry Remove vinyl and windshields for use as sun protector
in summer Optional accessories for tractor cab: tinted/tempered solid safety
glass windshield with hand operated wiper; 12-volt amber caution
light for mounting on cab top. TRACTOR COVER protects tractor from weather Made of
Evolution 3 fabric (water-repellent, extremely breathable, light weight, soft, non-abrasive, pliable in all temperatures, durable,
stain/tear/puncture resistant, will net shrink or stretch)
MAINTENANCE
BLADES BELTS
CONTENTS OF HARDWARE PACK
, ,u
Parts Bag contents shown full size
"_ (2) Sheet
©
(1) Locknut 1/2 - 20
(1) 2-3/8" Dia, Washer
(1) Shoulder Bolt 5/16-18
(1) Hex Bolt 1/2-13 x 1
Metal
Screws
#10-16 x 1/2
Parts packed separately in carton
Seat
Steering
Wheel
Battery acid
Battery
li®_:q
i I
Steering
Boot
Owner's Manual
i t
', "_' LI
Parts Bag
f\
\f
ZL
(1) Lockwasher 1/2
(1) Washer 17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Ga,
®
(2) Hex Bolts 1/4 - 20 x 3/4
(2) Hex Nuts 1/4- 20
(2) Washers 9/32 x 5/8 x 16 Ga. !2) Lockwashers 1/4
(2) Wing Nuts 1/4 - 20
Steering Insert Bushing (2) Keys
(2) Battery Carriage Bolts 1/4-20 x 7-1/2
Steering Wheel
Adapter
<_ _ Steering
Terminal Guard
Wheel
--q
15° Slope Sheet and Instructions
6
Battery Caps
ASSEMBLY
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY
A socket wrench set will make assembly easier Standard wrench sizes are listed,
(1) 5/15" wrench (2) 7/16" wrenches
(1) 1/2" wrench (t) 9/16" wrench
(1) 3/4" wrench
Tire pressure gauge Screwdriver
Utility knife
When right and left hand is mentioned in this manual, it means when you are in the operating position (seated be- hind the steering wheel).
TO REMOVE UNIT FROM CARTON
UNPACK CARTON
Remove a!l loose parts from carton (See page 6) Cut, from top to bottom, all four corners of carton and
lay panels flat.
ATTACH STEERING WHEEL (See Fig. 1)
Slide the steering bushing over the steering shaft, Raise steering shaft forward until screw holes in dash
line up with steering bushing Install two (2) sheet metal screws and tighten securely,
Position steering boot over steering shaft Place tabs of steering boot over slots in dash and push
down to secure Slide steering wheel adapter onto upper steering shaft
Position front wheels of the tractor so they are pointing
straight forward
Position steering wheel so cross bars are horizontal (left to right) and slide onto adapter,
Assemble large flat washer and 1/2-20 hex nut and tighten securely.
Snap insert into center of steering wheel Remove protective plastic from tractor hood.
2-1/4"
BUSHING
STEERING SHAFT
(ASSEMBLY POSITION)
INSERT
_-_STEERING
WHEEL ADAPTER
STEERING BOOT
STEERING SHAFT
tSoHIPPING
SITION)
FIG. 1
BEFORE ROLLING UNIT OFF SKID
IMPORTANT: CHECK FOR AND REMOVE ANY
STAPLES IN SKID THAT MAY PUNC- TURE TIRES WHERE UNIT IS TO ROLL
OFF SKID,
Raise attachment lift lever to its highest position (See Fig 6),
Release parking brake by depressing clutch/brake pedal (See Fig. 6).
Pull freewheel knob up to disengage transmission (See Fig, 6)
Roll unit backwards off skid.
7
,,_ ,t
ASSEMBLY
,J ,,,,u
HOW TO SET UP YOUR TRACTOR
PREPARE BATTERY (See Fig. 2)
CAUTION: Wear eye and face shield. Wash hands or clothing immediately if
accidentally In contactwith battery acid.
Do not smoke. Fumes from charged battery acid are explosive.
Read the instructions Included with the batteryvent caps. Always wear gloves,
clothing and goggles to protect your hands, skin and eyes.
INSTALL SEAT (See Fig. 3)
Adjust seat before tightening adjustment bolt.
Remove cardboard packing on seat pan Place seat on pan and assemble shoulder bolt
Assemble adjustment bolt, Iock'washer and flat washer
loosely De not tighten
Tighten shoulder bolt securely
Lower seat into operating position and sit on seat.
Slide seat until a comfortable position is reached which allows you to press clutch/brake pedal allthe way down
(See Fig. 6)
Get off seat without moving its adjusted position Raise seat and tighten adjustment bolt securely.
Your unit has a battery charging system which is sufficient
fo_ normal use. However, periodic charging ofthe battery with an automotive charger will extend its life,
See instructions packed with vent caps in parts bag,
Fitl battery with acid, Fill each cell until it reaches the bottom of the vent wells. Do not overfill
Allow battery to stand and settle for at least thirty
minute& After standing, check the level of acid If below the vent wells, add more acid until the correct
level is reached.
While battery is standing (after adding acid) and later, while battery is being charged, continue with assembly of unit
To maximize the life of your battery, it is necessary that the battery be charged before use. Use a 12volt battery
charger, Charge battery at a rate of 6 amperes for 1
hour Observe all safety precautions required for bat- tery charging Failure to charge battery can result in a shortened battery life,
Check the acid level after the battery is charged, If the acid has fallen below the correct _evel,add distilled or
iron free water Install the vent caps to cover the vent wells Wash the
top of the battery with water to remove any acid, then wipe dry
Check battery case for leakage to make sure that no damage has occurred in handling.
Dispose of excess battery acid Neutralize acid for dis- posal by adding it to four inches of water in a five gallon plastic container, Stir with a wooden or plastic paddle
while adding baking soda urttil the addition of more soda causes no more foaming.
Follow instructions on how to install battery.
CUT AWAY VIEW ,VENT CAP
VENT WELL
SEAT
SEATPAN
SHOULDER
BOLT
" FLAT WASHER
ADJUSTMENT _LOCKWASHER
BOLT
FIG. 3
CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
The tires on your unit were overinflated at the factory for shipping purposes, Correct tire pressure is important for
best cutting performance,
Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 of this manual.
CHECK DECK LEVELNESS For best cutting results, mower housing should be properly
leveled See "TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL
BELTS
See the figures that are shown for replacing motion and mower blade drive belts in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual, Verify that the belts are routed correctly
FIG, 2
BATTERY CELL ACID LEVEL
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
After you learn how to operate your tractor, check to see that the brake is properly adjusted. See "TO ADJUST
BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments section of this
manual
8
ASSEMBLY
INSTALL BATTERY (See Figs. 4 & 5)
CAUTION: Do not short battery termi-
nals. Before installing battery, remove metal bracelets, wristwatch bands,
rings, etc.
Positive terminal must be connected
first to prevent sparking from acciden- tal grounding.
Lift seat to raised position. Lower battery into fender well with battery terminals
toward front of unit, Make sure battery rests in battery tray,
Be sure battery drain tube has not come loose and is securely attached to drain in battery tray,
First connect RED battery cable to positive (+) battery
terminal with hex bolt, flat washer, Iockwasher and hex
nut as shown. Tighten securely, Connect BLACK grounding cable to negative (-) bat-
teryterminal with remaining hex bolt, flat washer, lock- washer and hex nut, Tighten securely
Slide the two battery bolts through the terminal guard
and start the wing nuts onto the threads,
Position terminal guard over the battery as shown, lower bolts into key holes and slide square shafts of
bolts into slots of key holes
Tighten wing nuts by hand making sure battery bolts
remain in slots of the key holes in the battery support, Be sure terminal access doors are closed.
Use terminal access doors for:
Inspection for secure connections (to tighten hard-
ware)
Inspection for corrosion Testing battery Jumping (if required)
Periodic charging
POSITIVE (+) NEGATIVE (-) TERMINAL TERMINAL
POSITIVE (RED) NEGATIVE CABLE (BLACK)
HEXNUT LOCKWASHERS HEXNUT
FLATWASHERS CABLE
FIG. 4
WING TERMINAL GUARD ACCESS NUT DOOR
BATTERY BOLT
KEY BATTERY BATTERY HOLE DRAIN TUBE TRAY
FIG. 5
,/CHECKLIST
BEFORE YOU OPERATEAND ENJOYYOUR NEW TRAC-
TOR, WE AT SEARS WISH TO ASSURE THAT YOU RE- CEIVE THE BEST PERFORMANCE AND SATISFAC- TION FROM THIS QUALITY PRODUCT,
PLEASE REVIEW THE FOLLOWING CHECKLIST:
,/ All assembly instructions have been completed, V' No remaining loose parts in carton
,/ Batteryis properly prepared and charged (Minimum
! hour at 6 amps), ,/ Seat is adjusted comfortably and tightened securely_ ,/ Alltires are properly inflated, (For shipping purposes.
the tires were over-inflated at the factory)
,/ Be sure mower deck is properly leveled side-to-side/
front-to-rear for best cutting results, (Tires must be properly inflated for leveling)
¢' Check mower and drive belts. Be sure they are routed
properly around pulleys and inside all belt keepers,
,/ Check wiring, See that all connections are still secure
and wires are properly clamped.
WHILE LEARNING HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR, PAY
EXTRA ATTENTION TO THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT ITEMS:
¢" Engine oilis at proper level.
,/ Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regular unleaded
gasoline.
€" Become familiar with all controls - their location and
function, Operate them before you start the engine.
,/ Be sure brake system is in safe operating condition.
9
, ,ill
OPERATUO
i, i,,,i i ,i
KNOW YOUR TRACTOR
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUALAND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR Compare the illustrationswith your tractor tofamiliarize yourself with the locations of various controls and adjustments, Save
this manual for future reference.
CONTROL
THROTtLE/CHOKE
CONTROL
CLUTCH_RAKE
PARKING BRAKE LEVER
ATTACHMENT' CLUTCH LEVER
LIFT LEVER PLUNGER
ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER
ATTACHMENT HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT POSITIONS
MOTION CONTROL
SWITCH
Soars tractors conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards Institute.
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER - Used to engage the
mower blades or other attachments mounted to your trac- tor,
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL - Used for declutching and braking the tractor and starting the engine,
IGNITION SWITCH - Used for starting and stopping the en- g_ne_
LIGHT SWITCH - Turns the headlights on and off. FREEWHEEL CONTROL - Disengages transmission for
pushing or slowly towing the tractor with the engine off.
FIG. 6
MOTION CONTROL LEVER - Selects the speed and
direction of the tractor, PARKING BRAKE LEVER- Locks clutch/brake pedal into
the brake position. THROTTLE/CHOKE CONTROL - Used for starting and
controlling engine speed. LIFT LEVER PLUNGER oUsed to release attachment lift
lever when changing its position. ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER - Used to raise, lower, and
adjust the mower deck or other attachments mounted to
your tractor.
10
OPEBATmON
The operation of any tractor can result inforeign objects thrown into the eyes, which can result
in severe eye damage Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend Wide Vision Safety Mask for over the spectacles or standard safety glasses, available at Sears Retail or Catalog Stores
HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR
TO SET PARKING BRAKE (See Fig. 7)
Your unit is equipped with an operator presence sensing switch When engine is running, any attempt by the operator to leave the seat without first setting the parking brake will shut off the engine
Depress clutch/brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position and hold
Place parking brake lever in "ENGAGED"position and release pressure from clutch/brake pedal Pedalshould
remain in "BRAKE" position Make sure parking brake
will hold vehicle secure
STOPPING (See Fig. 7)
MOWER BLADES -
Move attachment clutch lever to "DISENGAGED"
position
GROUND DRIVE -
Depress clutch/brake pedal intofull "BRAKE" position Move motion control lever to "NEUTRAL" position.
IMPORTANT: THE MOTION CONTROL LEVER DOES
NOT RETURN TO "NEUTRAL" POSITION WHEN THE CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL IS
DEPRESSED
ENGINE -
Move throttle control to "SLOW" position
Turn ignition key to "OFF" position and remove key. Always remove key when leaving vehicle to prevent
unauthorized use. Never use choke to stop engine
TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL (See Fig. 7)
Always operate engine at full throttle
Operating engine at less than full throttle reduces the
battery charging rate and the engine cooling air flow
Full throttle offers the best bagging and mower per-
formance
TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD (See Fig. 6)
The direction and speed of movement is controlled by the
motion control lever,
Start unit with the motion control lever in "NEUTRAL" position
Release parking brake and clutch/brake pedal. Slowly move motion control lever to desired position
ATTACHMENT "DISENGAGED" CLUTCH LEVER POSITION
"ENGAGED" MOTION
POSITION _ CONTROLLEVER
THROTTL_ CHOKE CONTROL,
"BRAKE"
POSITION
CLUTCH/BRAKE
PEDAL"DRIVE"
POSITION
TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT (See
"DISENGAGED"
POSITION
FIG. 7
IGNITION
KEY
PARKING BRAKE
"ENGAGED"
POSITION
Fig. 6)
The position of the attachment lift lever determines the
cutting height
Grasp lift lever Press plunger with thumb and move lever to desired
position
The cutting height range is approximately 1-I/4" to 3-3/4". The heights are measured from the ground to the blade t p
with the engine not running These heights are approxi- mate and may vary depending upon soil conditions, height of grass and types of grass being mowed
The average lawn should be cut approximately 2-1/2 inches during the cool season and over 3 inches during hot months For healthier and better looking lawns, mow often and after moderate growth
For best cutting performance, grass over 6 inches in height should be mowed twice Make the first cut
relatively high; the second to desired height.
1
11
OPERATION
ntt ,,u, ,,,i
TO OPERATE MOWER (See Fig. 8) IMPORTANT: THE MOTIONCONTROLLEVER DOES
Your unit is equipped with an operator presence sensing NOT RETURN TO "NEUTRAL" POSI- switch Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat with
the engine running and the attachment clutch engaged will PEDAL IS DEPRESSED
shut off the engine
Select desired height of cut
Engage mower by slowly moving attachment clutch lever to "ENGAGED" position
TO STOP MOWER - Move attachment clutch lever to "DISENGAGED" position
without either the entire grass catcher,
I& CAUTION: Do not operate the mower
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER
"DISENGAGED" POSITION
on mowers so equipped, or the dis- charge guard in place.
"ENGAGED" POSITION
LIFT LEVER HIGH POSITION
POSITION
To restar t movement, slowly release par king brake and clutch/brake pedal
Slowly move motion control lever to slowest setting Make all turns slowly
TO TRANSPORT
Raise attachment lift control to highest position+
When pushing orl,towing your unit, be sure motion
control lever is in NEUTRAL' position. Pull freewhee! control knob up to disengage transmis-
sion (See Fig 6) Do not push or tow unit at more than five (5) MPH
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL (See Fig. 16)
The engine in your unit has been shipped, from the factory, already filled with summer weight oil
Check engine oil with unit on level ground+ Remove oil fill dipstick and wipe clean, replace and
screw cap tight, wait for a few seconds, remove and read oil level If necessary, add oil until "FULL" mark on dipstick is reached Do not overfill
For cold weather operation you should change oil for easier starting (see "OIL VISCOSITY CHART" in the
Maintenance section of this manual)
To change engine oil, see the Maintenance section in
this manual
ADD GASOLINE (See Fig. 16)
Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded gaso-
line (Useof }eadedgaselinewi)Jincreasecarbonand lead oxide deposits and reduce valve life).
IMPORTANT: WHEN OPERATING IN TEMPERA-
FIG. 8
TO OPERATE ON HILLS
WARNING; Experience indicates that alcohol blended
hills with slopes greater than 15° and
& CAUTION: Do not drive up or down
Choose the slowest speed before starting up or down hills
Avoid stopping or changing speed on hills. If slowing is necessary, move throttle control lever to
slower position If stopping is absolutely necessary, push clutch/brake
pedal quickly to brake position and engage parking brake
Move motion control lever to "NEUTRAL" position
do not drive across any slope.
fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol can attract moisture which leads to separat on and formation of acids during storage Acidic gas can damage the fuel
system of an engine while in storage To avoid engine problems, the fuel system should be emptied before stor-
age of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are
empty. Use flesh fue! next season See Storage Instruc- tions for additional information. Never use engine or
carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent damage may occur+
12
TION WHEN THE CLUTCH/BRAKE
TURES BELOW 32"F (0°C), USE FRESH,
CLEAN WINTER GRADE GASOLINE TO HELP INSURE GOOD COLD WEATHER
STARTING,
CAUTION: Fill to bottom of gas tank filler neck. Do not overfill. Wipe off any spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline near an open flame.
OPERATION
TO START ENGINE (See Fig. 7) When starting engine for the first time or if engine has run
out of fuel, it will take extra cranking time to move fuel from
the tank to the engine.
Depress the clutch/brake pedal and set the parking brake
Place motion control lever in "NEUTRAL" position. Move attachment clutch to "DISENGAGED" position.
Move throttle control lever to "CHOKE" position for cold engine start. For warm engine start, move throttle
control to "FAST" position. Turn ignition key clockwise to "START" position and
release key as soon as engine starts Do not run starter continuously for more than fifteen seconds per
minute. If engine does not start after several attempts, move throttle control to "FAST" position, wait a few
minutes and try again When engine starts, slowly move throttle control lever
to desired running speed. Al!ow engine to warm up for a few minutes before
engaging motion control or attachment clutch
NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 ° F), the carburetor fuel mixture may need to be adjusted for best engine performance. See "TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the Service and Adjust-
ments section of this manual
MOWING TIPS
Tire chains cannot be used when the mower housing is attached to unit.
Mower should be properly leveled for best mowing performance See "TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in
the Service and Adjustments section of this manual
Use the runner on the right hand side of mower as a guide. The blade cuts approximately an inch outside the runner (See Fig 8).
The !eft hand side of mower should be used for trim- ming
Drive so that clippings are discharged onto the area
that has been cut. Have the cut area to the right of the machine This will result in a more even distribution of
clippings and more uniform cutting When mowing large areas, start by turning to the right
so that clippings will discharge away from shrubs,
fences, driveways, etc After one or two rounds, mow
in the opposite direction making left hand turns until
finished (See Fig 9)
FIG, 9
If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to
reduce load and possible fire hazard from dried clip- pings. Make first cut relatively high the second to the
des red he ght Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet grass will plug
mower and leave undesirable clumps. Allow grass to dry before mowing
Always operate engine at full throttle when mowing to assure better mowing performance and proper dis-
charge of material Regulate ground speed by select- ing a low enough speed to give the mower cutting performance as well as the quality of cut desired
When operating attachments, select a ground speed that will suit the terrain and give best performance of
the attachment being used
13
MAINTENANCE
u ,,,, _ ,u
.........
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE o S,6_ o_ _o_ _o #_ # _o
REGULAR SERVICE ES
Check Brake Operation
Check Tire Pressure
T
R Check for Loose Fasteners
A Sharpen/Replace Mower Blades
C Lubricate Pivot Points T Check Battery Level/Recharge
Battery
Clean and Terminals Check Pump Assembly Fluid Level
Check Transmission Cooling Check Engine Oil Level
Change Engine Oil
E Clean Air Filter
J
J
N Clean Air Screen
G inspect Muffler/Spar k Ai.'.iester N Clean Engine Cooling Fins
E Replace Spark Plug
Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge
/,I
0AT
Replace Fue( Filter
1 - Change more often when operating under a heavy load or tn htgh ambient temperatures
2 - Service more often when operating in dlrly or dusty conditions 3 * Replace blades more often when mowing in sandy soil
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty on this vehicle does not cove_ items thathave been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To receive full value from the warranty, operator must maintain
unit as instructed in this manual, Some ad ustments will need to be made periodically to
proper y ma ntain your un t. All adjustments in the Service and Adjustments section of
this manual should be checked at least once each season
Once a year you should replace the spark plug, clean or replace air filter, and check blades and belts for wear A new spark plug and clean air filter assure proper air-fuel mixture and help your engine run better and last longer.
BEFORE EACH USE
Check engine oil level. Check brake operation
Check tile pressure Check for loose fasteners.
LUBRICATION
Keep unit well lubricated (See "LUBRICATION CHART")
LUBRICATION CHART
** FRONT WHEEL BEARING
_'_ ENGINE _ _
* PUMP --_
* SAE lOW30 MOTOR OIL API - SR/CC ** GENERAL PURPOSE GREASE
IMPORTANT - Do not oil or grease the pivot points which have
special nylon beatings Viscous lubricants will attract dust and dirt that will shorten the life of the self-lubricating bearings. If you feel they must be lubricated, use only a dry, powdered graphite type lubricant sparingly
14
*'* FRONT WHEEL BEARING
T
/
ATTACHMENT
_ CLUTCHPIVOT
REFER TO ENGINE MAINTENANCE SECTION
MAINTENANCE
TRACTOR
Always observe safety rules when performing any mainte-
nance
TIRES
Maintain proper aJr pressure in all tires (See "PROD- UCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 of this manual)
Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect control chemi-
cals which can harm rubber, Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and
other hazards that may cause tire damage.
BLADE CARE
For best results mower blades must be kept sharp The
blades can be sharpened with a file or on a grinding wheel, We suggest they be sharpened or replaced after every 25
hours of mowing Check blades more often if mowing in sandy conditions
Do not attempt to sharpen blades while they are on the
mower,
Replace bent or damaged blades
BLADE REMOVAL (See Fig. 10)
Raise mower to highest position to allow access to
blades
Remove hex bolt, Iockwasher and flat washer securing
blade Install new or resharpened blade with trailing edge up
towards deck as shown Reassemble hex bolt, Iockwasher and flat washer in
exact order as shown Tighten bolt securely (30-35 Ft Lbs torque)
IMPORTANT: BLADE BOLT IS GRADE 5 HEATTREATED,
TO SHARPEN BLADE (See Fig. 11) Care should be taken to keep the blade balance& An
unbalanced blade will cause excessive vibration and even- tual damage to mower and engine
The blade can be sharpened with a file or on a grinding wheel. Do not attempt to sharpen while on the mower,
To check blade balance, drive a nail into abeam orwall.
Leave about one inch of the straight nail exposed, Place center hole of blade over the head of the nail. If
blade is balanced, it should remain in a horizontal position. If either end of the blade moves downward, sharpen the heavy end until the blade is balanced,
CENTER _ I I Ij! tJf/, f ..Bt.ADE
HOLE
FIG. 11
BATTERY (See Fig, 12)
Your unit has a battery charging system which is sufficient for normal use, However, periodic charging of the battery with an automotive charger will extend its life,
Acid solution level in each battery cell should be even with bottoms of vent wells, Add only distilled or iron- free water if necessary, Do not overfill.
CUT AWAY VIEW _ VENTCAP
_ ._VENT
WELL
[_ -=__ -=-=-=_ LEVEL
FLAT WASHER
(GRADE5)*
(JACKSHAFT) ASSEMBLY
FLANGES
TRAILING
3E
UP
*A GRADE 5 HEAT TREATED BOLT
CAN BE IDENTIFIED BYTHREE LINES ON THE BOLT HEAD AS SHOWN AT
LEFT.
FIG. 10
FIG. 12
Keep battery and terminals clean.
Keep battery bolts tighL Keep vent caps tight and small vent holes in caps open,
Recharge at 6 amperes for 1 hour,
TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS - Corrosion and dirt on the battery and terminals can cause
the battery to "leak" power.
Remove terminal guard, Disconnect BLACK battery cable first then RED bat-
tery cable and remove battery from tractor, Wash battery with solution of four tablespoons of bak-
ing soda to one gallon of water, Be careful not to get the soda solution into the cells,
Rinse the battery with plain water and dry,
Clean terminals and battery cable ends with wire brush until bright,
Coat terminals with grease or petroleum jelly,
Reinstall battery (See "INSTALL BATTERY" in the
Assembly section of this manual).
15
MAINTENANCE
i ,,,, ,,,,,, i
TRANSAXLE PUMP FLUID LEVEL (See Figs. ENGINE 13 & 14)
Check fluid level after every 25 hours of use Rear drawbar must be removed to check fluid revel
Remove the four (4) fasteners to remove the drewbar Clean reservoir thoroughly before removing cap Check for proper fluid level in reservoir (should be
above the "OIL LEVEL COLD" line). If oil is needed, remove cap on reservoir (with e
clockwise rotation), and fill to "OIL LEVEL COLD" line with SAE 10W30 oil
Replace cap securely (do not overtighten) Reassemble drawbar and tighten fasteners securely
TRANSMISSION COOLING (See Fig. 14) The fan and cooling fins of transmission should be kept
clean to assure proper cooling Do not attempt to clean fan or transmission while engine is
running or while the transmission is hot.
Inspect cooling fan to be sure fan blades are intact and clean
Inspect cooling fins for dirt, grass clippings and other materials,
Thoroughly clean the cooling fins with a cloth, brush, or compressed air
FASTENERS
FASTENERS
LUBRICATION
Change the oil after the first two hours of operation and
every 25 hours thereafter or at least once a year if the tractor is not used for 25 hours in one year,
Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine and after each five (5) hours of continuous use Add SAE
30W motor oil or equivalent Tighten oil fill cap/dipstick securely each time you check the oil level SAE 5W-30
motor oil may be used to make starting easier in areas where temperature is consistently 32 ° F or lower,
TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL (See Fig, 15) -
Determine temperature range expected before oil change.
All oil must meet API service classification SD, SE or' SF,
Be sure vehicle is on level surface.
Oil will drain more freely when warm, Catch oil in a suitable container,
Remove oil fill dipstick, Be careful not to allow dirt to
enter the engine when changing oil, Remove drain plug, After oil has drained completely, replace oil drain plug
and tighten securely, Refill engine with oil through oi! fill dipstick tube, Pour
slowly, Do not overfill, For approximate capacity see "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 of this
manual Use gauge on oil fill dipstick for checking level, Be sure
dipstick cap is tightened securely for accurate reading, Keep oil at "FULL" line on dipstick
( _ "OIL LEVEL HOT" LINE
COOLING _ ,-----
FIG. 13
FIG, 14
RECOMMENDED SAE VISCOSITY GRADES
-20° 0° 32° 60° 80° 100°
,RESERVOIR
"OIL LEVEL COLD" LINE
/
FIGo15
16
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