iMPORTANT: TH IS CUTTING MACHINE IS CAPABLE OF AMPUTATING HANDS AND FEET AND THROWING OBJECTS.
FAILURE TOOBSERVE THE FOLLOWING SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURYOR DEATh"
I. GENERAL OPERATION
Read, understand, and follow all instructions in the manual
and on the machine before starting.
Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the
instructions, to operate the machine
Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc ,
which could be picked up and thrown by the blade.
Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing. Stop
machine if anyone enters the area.
Never carry passengers.
Do not mow In reverse unless absolutely necessary, Always
look down and behind before and while backing
Be aware of the mower discharge direction and do not point
it at anyone. Do not operate the mower without either the
entire grass catcher or the guard in place
Slow down before turning.
Never leave a running machine unattended. Always turn off
blades, set parking brake, slop engine, and remove keys
before dismounting,.
Turn off blades when not mowing.
Stop engine before removing grass catcher or unclogging
chute.
Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.
Do not operate the machine while under the influence of
alcohol or drugs.
Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways.
Use extra care when loading or unloading the machine into
a trailer or truck,
II. SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a majoi factor related to loss-of-control and tipover
accidents, which can result in severe injury or death. All slopes
require extracaution. If you cannot back up the slope or If you feel
uneasy on it, do not mow it.
DO:
Mow up and down slopes, not across.
Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.
Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could
overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles
Use slow speed. Choose a low gearso that you will not have
to stop or shift while on the slope.
Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for wheel
weights or counterweights to improve stability .
Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments.
These can change the stability of the machine, *
Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual. Do not
make sudden changes in speed or direction.
Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction,
disengage the blades and proceed slowly sfra/gW down the
slope,
DO NOT:
Do not turn on slopes unless necessary, and then, turn slowly
and gradually downhill, if possible.
Do nofmow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments. The
mower could suddenly turn over if a wheel is over the edge
of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge caves in.
Do 'Mrfhbw'bn wet grass. Reduced traction could cause
sliding.
Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot on the
ground.
Do not me grass catcher on steep slopes.
Ш. CHILDREN
Tragic acciderits can occur if the operator is not aiert to the
presence of childreri, Children are often attracted to the machine
and the mowing activity. Never assume that children will remain
where you last saw them
' Keep children out of the mowing area and under the watchful
care of another responsible adult,
О Be alert and turn machine off If children enter the area, '
« Before and when backing, look behind and down for small
children,
» Never carry children. They may fall off and be seriously
injured or interfere with safe machine operation.
» Never allow children to operate the machine
» Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs,
trees, or other objects that may obscure vision,
IV. SERVICE
» Use extra care in handling gasoline and other fuels. They are
flammable and vapors are explosive.
- Use only an approved container
- Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine
running, Allow engine to coo! bqfore refueling. Do not
smoke.
- Never refuel the machine indoors, ’
- Never store the machine or fuel container inside where
there is an open flame, such as a water heater,
" Never run a machine inside a closed area.
« Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade attachment bolts, tight
and keep equipment in good condition,
• Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper
operation regularly.
• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, of other debris build-up.
Clean oil or fuel spillage Allow machine to cool before
storing,
• Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object
Repair, if necessary, before restarting.
• Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine running,
• Grass catcher componentsare subject to wear, damage, and
deterioration, which could expose moving parts or allow
objects to be thrown. Frequently check components and
replace with manufacturer’s recommended parts, when nec
essary
" Mower blades are sharp and can cut, Wrap the blade(s) or
wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them.
• Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as
required.
Look for this symbol to point out impor
tant safety precautions. It means
A
CAUTIONIH becomeALERT!!! YOUR
SAFETY IS INVOLVED.
CAUTION: Always disconnect spark
plug wire and place wire where It cannot
contact spark plug in order to prevent
accidental starting when setting up,
transporting, adjusting or making
repairs. .
CONGRATULATiONS on your purchase of^aSears trac
tor. It has been designed, engineered and mlhufactu^
^lo givd'ybo the“beia'possIBie' dep and peffdr-’
mance.
Should you experience any problem you cannot easily
remedy, please contact your nearest Sears Service
Center/Department. We have competent, well-trained
technicians and the proper tools to service or repair this
tractor.
Please read and retain this manual. The instructions will
enable you to assemble and maintain your tractor prop
erly Always obseive the "SAFETY RULES",
рверует
HORSEPOWER: ,
GASOLINE CAPACiTY;
OIL (3.0 PINTS)
SPARK PLUG (GAP 030 iN.):CHAMPION RJ-19LM
....
sPEeiFieATiQîsis
12.5
1.4 GALLONS
UNLEADED REGULAR
SAE 30 (above 32°F)
SAE 5W-30 (below 32°F)
{STD361458)
MODEL
NUMBER
SERIAL
NUMBER
DATEOFPURCHASE
THE MODEL AND SERIAL NUMBERS WILL BE FOUND
ON A PLATE UNDER THE SEAT.
YOU SHOULD RECORD BOTH SERIAL NUMBER AND
DATE OF PURCHASE AND KEEP IN A SAFE PLACE
FOR FUTURE REFERENCE,
917.256930
MAINTEislANCE AGREEMENT
A Sears maintenance agreement is available on this trac
tor, Contact your nearest Sears store for details.
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
» Read and observe the safety rules.
® Followa regularscheduie in maintaining, caringforand
using your tractor.
“ Follow the instructions under "Customer Responsibili
ties" and "Storage" sections of this manual.
VALVE CLEARANCE:
GROUND SPEED:
TIRE PRESSURE:
CHARGING SYSTEM;
BLADE BOLT TORQUE:
WARNING: This tractor is equipped with an internal
combustion engine and should not be used on or near any
unimproved forest-covered, brush-covered or grass-cov
ered land unless the engine’s exhaust system is equipped
with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws
{if any). If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained
in effective working order by the operator.
In the state of California the above is required by law
{Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code).
Other states may have simjlar laws. Federal laws apply on
federal lands, A spark arrester for the muffler is available
through your nearest Sears authorized service center (See
the REPAIR PARTS section of this manual).
LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON ELECTRIC START RIDING EQUIPMENT
For two (2) years from the date of purchase, If this riding equipment is maintained, lubricated and tuned up according to the
instnjctions in the owner's manual, Sears will repair or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in material or
workmanship.
This Warranty does not cover:
» Expendable items which become worn during norma! use, such as blades, spark plugs, air cleaners and belts.
® Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails, thorns, stumps, or glass.
• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, negligence, improper storage or accident or the failure to maintain the
equipment according to the instructions contained in the owner’s manual,
» Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes
LIMITED 90 DAY WARRANTY ON BATTERY
For 90 days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding equipment proves defective in material or workman
ship and our testing determines the battery wili not hold a charge. Sears will replace the battery at no charge,
WARRANTY SERVICE iS AVAILABLE BY RETURNING THE RIDING EQUIPMENT TO THE NEAREST SEARS SERVICE
CENTER/DEPARTMENT IN THE UNITED STATES. ,
This Warranty gives yotj specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which may vary from state to state
SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO., D/817 WA, HOFFMAN ESTATES, ILLINOIS 60179
These accessories and attachments were available when the tractor was purchased. They are aiso available at most Sears retail outlets,
catalog and service centers. Most Sears stores can order these items for you when you provide the model number of your tractor.
-^WP-ATTCCHMEWTS .....
ENGINE
MAINTENANCE
PERFORMANCE _
Sears offers a wide variety of attachments that fit your tractor, Many of these are listed below with brief explanations of how they can help
you, This iist was current at the time of publication; however, it may change in future years - more attachments may be added, changes
may be made in these attachments, or some may no longer be available or fit your model. Contact your nearest Sears store for the
accessories and attachments that are available for your tractor.
Most of these attachments do not require additional hitches or conversion kits (those that do are indicated) and are designed for easy
attaching and detaching,
PERMANEX BAGGER lets you collect grass clippings and
leaves for a healthier, neater looking lawn. Two Permanex
containers hold SO-gallon plastic bags.
LAWN SWEEPERS let you collect grass clippings and leaves.
CARTS make hauling easy. Variety of sizes available.
ROLLER for smoother lawn surface. 36-inch wide, 18-inch
diameterwater-tight drum holds up to 390 lbs. of weight. Rounded
edges prevent harm to turf. Adjustable scraper automatically
cleans drum.
SPREADER/SEEDERS make seeding, fertilizing, and weed
killing easy. Broadcast spreaders are also useful for granular
de-icers and sand.
CORING AERATOR takes small plugs out of soil to allow mois
ture and nutrients to reach grass roots., 36-inch swath. 24
hardened steel coring tips 150 lb. capacity weight tray.
AERATOR promotes deep root growth for a healthy lawn , Ta
pered 2.5-inch steel spikes mounted on 10-inch diameter discs
puncture holes in soil at close intervals to let moisture soak in.
Steel weight tray for increased penetration,
MULCH RAKE/DETHATCHER loosens soil and flips thatch and
matted leaves to lawn surface for easy pickup. Twenty spring tine
SPRAYERS use 12-volt DC electric motor that connects to the
tractor battery or other 12-volt source, includes booms for
automatic spraying when pulling, and hand held wand for spot
spraying. Wand has adjustable spray pattern, For applying
herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, and liquid fertilizers.
CONTENTS OF HARDWARE PACK
Parts packed separateiy in carton
Seat
. Mulcher
Steering
Wheel
Steering
Sleeve
Owner's Manual
Battery acid
' Plate
Parts Bag
Parts bag contents not shown full size
steering Wheel
Adapter
Steering Clip
<■ ! C
Steering
Wheel
Insert
(2) Keys
Battery Caps
and Instructions
ASSEMBLY
Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left unassembled for shipping purposes.
To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor, ail parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use
the correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness.
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY
A socket wrench set will make assembly easier Standard
wrench sizes are listed.
When right and left hand are mentioned in this manual, it
means when you are in the operating position (seated
behind the steering wheel).
TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM CARTON
UNPACK CARTON
» Remove all accessible loose parts and parts cartons
from carton (See page 6),
■» Cut along lines on the carton, from top to bottom, all
four corners of carton and lay panels flat.
0 Check for any additional loose parts or cartons and
remove.
BEFORE ROLLING TRACTOR OFF SKID
ATTACH STEERING WHEEL
POSITION STEERING SHAFT (See Fig. 1) » Lift hood,
■* Puli steering shaft up to engage gears.
® Push steering clip through hole on steering shaft at 45°
(hole is located under dash and above lower steering
bushing).
» Push steering clip onto steering shaft until steering dip
snaps into place,
INSTALL STEERING WHEEL (See Fig. 2) -
0 Slide the steering sleeve over the steering shaft (Bot
tom of sleeve goes over ring on dash)
» Slide steering wheel adapteronto uppersteering shaft.
» Position front wheels of the tractor so they are pointing
straight forward.
» Position steering wheel so cross bars are horizontal
(left to right) and slide onto adapter.
® Assemble large flat washer and 3/8-24 locknut and
tighten securely.
» Snap insert into center of steering wheel,
» Remove protective plastic from tractor hood and grill.
Pliers
Tire pressure gauge
Screwdriver
Utility knife
STEERING WHEEL INSERT
LOCKNUT
WASHER
STEERING WHEEL
STEERING WHEEL
ADAPTER
STEERING SLEEVE
STEERING SHAFT
FIG. 2
TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID
IMPORTANT: CHECK FOR AND REMOVE ANY STAPLES
IN SKID THAT MAY PUNCTURE TIRES WHERE TRACTOR
IS TO ROLLOFF SKID.
*■ Raise mower lift lever to its highest position.
«> Place gearshift lever in "NEUTRAL" position,
» Release parking brake by depressing dutch/brake
pedal.
«> Roll tractor backwards off skid,
• Remove banding holding discharge guard up against
tractor.
ASSEMBLY
HOW TO SET UP YOUR TRACTOR
PREPARE BATTERY (See Fig. 3)
CAUTION: Wear eye and face shield.
Wash hands or clothirrg immediately if
accidentally In contact with battery acid.
Do not smoke. Fumes from charged
battery acid are explosive.
Read the instructions included with the
battery vent caps. Always wear gloves,
clothing and goggles to protect your
hands, skin and eyes.
Your tractor has a battery charging system which is suffi
cient for normal use. However; periodic charging of the
battery with an automotive charger will extend its life,
«> See instructions packed with vent caps in parts bag.
0 Fill battery with acid. Fill each cell until it reaches the
bottom of the vent wells. Do not overfill.
° Allow battery to stand and settle for at least thirty
minutes. After standing, check the level of acid, If
below the vent wells, add more acid until the correct
level is reached. '
While battery is standing (after adding acid) and later, while
battery is being charged, continue with assembly of tractor.
IMPORTANT: TO MAXIMIZE THE LIFE OF YOUR
BATTERY, IT IS NECESSARY THAT THE BATTERY BE
CHARGED BEFORE USE. FAILURE TO CHARGE
BATTERY CAN RESULT IN A SHORTENED BATTERY
LIFE.
» Charge battery at a rate of 6 amperes for 1 hour. Use
a 12 volt battery charger. Observe all safety precau
tions required for battery charging.
» Check the acid level after the battery is charged. If the
acid has fallen below the correct level, add distilled or
iron free water.
“ Install the vent caps to cover the vent wells. Wash the
top of the battery with water to remove any acid, then
wipe dry.
■» Check battery case for leakage to make sure that no
damage has occurred in handling.
«> Dispose of excess battery acid. Neutralize acid for
disposal by adding it to four inches of water in a five
gallon plastic container. Stir with a wooden or plastic
paddle while adding baking,soda until, the,addition of
more soda causes no more foaming.
® Follow instructions on how to install battery.
INSTALL SEAT (See Fig. 4) ■ ■ ■
Adjust seat before tightening adjustment bolt.
® Remove cardboard packing on seat pan.
0 Place seat on pan and assemble shoulder bolt.
<■ Assemble adjustment bolt, lock washer and flat washer
loosely. Do not tighten.
® Tighten shoulder bolt securely.
® Lower seat into operating position and sit on seat.
® SI ide seat until a comfortable position is r eached which
allows you to press clutch/brake pedal all the way down
{See Fig. 8).
® Get off seat without moving its adjusted position.
Raise seat and tighten adjustment bolt securely.
CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
The tires on your tractor were overinflated at the factory for
shipping purposes,. Correct tire pressure is important for
best cutting performance.
® Reduce tire pressure to PSl shown in "PRODUCT
SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 of this manual.
CHECK DECK LEVELNESS
For best cutting results, mower housing should be properly
leveled. See "TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this manual,
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL
BELTS
See the figures that are shown for replacing motion and
mower blade drive belts in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual. Verify that the belts are routed
correctly.
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
After you learn how to operate your tractor, check to see
that the brake is property adjusted. See "TO ADJUST
BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments section of this
manual.
8
INSTALL BATTERY {See Figs. 5 & 6)
CAUTION: Do not short battery termi
nals. Before installing battery, remove
metal bracelets, wristwatch bands,
£k
■» Lift seat to raised position.
» Open battery box door.
- Be sure drain tube is attached to bottom of battery box
and tube passes through to hole in chassis for proper
drainage,
“ Lower battery into battery box with battery terminals
toward front of tractor.
0 First connect RED battery cable and RED fused igni
tion wire to positive {+) battery terminal with hex bolt,
flat washer, lock washer and hex nut as shown. Tighten
securely.
o Connect BLACK grounding cable to negative {-) bat
tery terminal with remaining hex bolt, flat washer, lock
washer and hex nut. Tighten securely.
<■ Close battery box door.
Open battery box door for:
» Inspection for secure connections {to tighten hard
Simply remove mulcher plate and store in a safe place.
Your mower is now ready for discharging or installation of
optional grass catcher accessory.
NOTE: If discharging or bagging results are unsatisfactory
with mulcher blades on mower, remove the mulcher blades
and install high performance discharging blades, which are
available at Retail and Catalog stores.
guard from mower. Raise and hold
guard when attaching mulcher plate
and allow it to rest on plate while in
operation.
/CHECKLIST
BEFORE YOU OPERATE AND ENJOY YOUR NEW
TRACTOR, WE WISH TO ASSURE THA T YOU RECEIVE
THE BEST PERFORMANCE AND SATISFACTION FROM
THIS QUALITY PRODUCT
PLEASE REVIEW THE FOLLOWING CHECKLIST:
/ All assembly instructions have been completed.
/ No remaining loose parts in carton.
/ Battery is properly prepared and charged. (Minimum
1 hour at 6 amps).
/ Seat is adjusted comfortably and tightened securely.
Ail tires are properly inflated. (For shipping purposes,
' ■ ! overinflated at the factory). ,
the tires were (
Be sure mower deck is properly leveled side-to-side/
/
front-to-rear for best cutting results. (Tires must be
properly inflated for leveling).
Check mower and drive belts. Be sure they are routed
properly around pulleys arrd inside all belt keepers.
Check wiring. See that all connections are still secure
V
and wires are properly clamped.
WHILE LEARNING HOWTO USE YOUR TRACTOR. PA Y
EXTRA ATTENTION TO THEFOLLOWING IMPORTANT
ITEMS:
/ Engine oil is at proper level..
/ Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regular unleaded
gasoline.
/ Become familiar with all controls - their location and
function. Operate them before you start the engine.
/ Be sure brake system is in safe operating condition.
10
wiRWieM
KNOW YOUR LAWN TRACTOR
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL & SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATiNG YOUR TRACTOR.
Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the location of various controls and adjustments. Save
this manual for future reference.
Sears tractors conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards institute.
IGNITION SWITCH: Used for starting and stopping the
engine.
THROTTLE/CHOKE CONTROL: Used for starting and
controlling engine speed,
CLUTCH/BR AKE PEDAL: Used for declutching and brak
ing the tractor and starting the engine.
GEARSHIFT LEVER: Selects the speed and direction of
tractor.
PARKING BRAKE LEVER: Locks clutch/brake pedal into
the brake position.
MOWER CLUTCH LEVER: Used to engage the mower
blades.
MOWER LIFT LEVER: Used to raise and lower the mower
deck.
11
OPERATIOiM
The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can result
in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields before starting your tractor
and while moving. We recommend wide vision safety mask for over the spectacles or standard
safety glasses.
HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR
TO SET PARKING BRAKE (See Fig. 10)
» Depress clutch/brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position
and hold,
» Place parking brake lever in "ENGAGED" position and
release pressure from clutch/brake pedal. Pedal should
remain in "BRAKE" position. Make sure parking brake
GROUND DRIVE“ Depress clutch/brake pedai into full "BRAKE" position.
0 Move gearshift lever to "NEUTRAL" position,
ENGINE-
0 Move throttle control to "SLOW" position.
NOTE: Failure to move throttle control to "SLOW" position
and allowing engine to idle before stopping may cause
engine to "backfire".
" Turn ignition key to "OFF" position and remove key.
Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent
unauthorized use.
0 Never use choke to stop engine.
NOTE: Under certain conditions when tractor is standing
idle with the engine runni ng, hot engine exhaust gases may
cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate this possibility,
always stop engine when stopping tractor on grass areas.
CAUTION: Always stop tractor com
M
pletely, as described above, before leav
ing the operator's position, to empty
grass catcher, etc.
FIG. 11
TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL (See Fig. 11)
Always operate engine at full throttle.
» Operating engine at less than full throttle reduces the
battery charging rate.
» Full throttle offers the best bagging and mower perfor
mance,
TO MOVE FORWARD AMD BACKWARD
(See Figs. 10 & 11)
The direction and speed of movement is controlled by the
gearshift lever.
» Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal depressed and
gearshift lever in "NEUTRAL" position.
^ Move gearshift lever to desired position.
» Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to start movement.
IMPORTANT: BRING TRACTOR TO A COMPLETE STOP
BEFORE SHIFTING OR CHANGING GEARS. FAILURE
TO DO SO WILL SHORTEN THE USEFUL LIFE OF YOUR
TRANSAXLE.
TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT
(See Fig. 12)
The position of the mower lift lever determines the cutting
height. The position of the mower! ift lever can be adjusted
to desired position,
« Grasp lift ¡ever as shown, lift away from fender and
move forward or back to desired position.
The cutting height range is approximately 1-1/8" to 3-5/8".
The heights are measured from the ground to the blade tip
with the engine not running, These heights are approxi
mate and may vary depending upon soil conditions, height
of grass and types of grass being mowed.
The average lawn should be cut to approximately
2-1/2 inches during the cool season and to over 3
inches during hot months. For healthier and better
looking lawns, mow often and after moderate growth.
For best cutting performance, grass over 6 inches in
height should be mowed twice. Make the first cut
relatively high; the second to desired height.
TO OPERATE MOWER {See Figs. 10^12)
Yourtractor is equipped with an operator presence sensing
switch. Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat with
the engine running and the mower clutch engaged will shut
off the engine,
” Select desired height of cut.
“ Engage mowerby slowly moving mowerclutch leverto
"ENGAGED" position,
= TO STOP MOWER - Move mower clutch lever to
"DISENGAGED" position.
CAUTION: Do not operate the mower
without either the entire grass catcher,
on mowers so equipped, or the dis
charge guard in place.
TO OPERATE ON HILLS
CAUTION: Do not drive up or down
A
___
Choose the slowest speed before starting up or down
hills. ■
Avoid stopping or changing speed on hills.
if slowing is necessary, move throttle control leverto
slower position.
If stopping is absolutely necessary, push clutch/brake
pedal quickly to brake position and engage parking
brake.
hills with slopes greater than 15° and
do not drive across any slope.
0 Move gearshift lever to 1 st gear and be sure you have
allowed room for tractor to roil slightly as you restart
movement.
® To restart movement, slowly release parking brake and
clutch/brake pedal,
= Make all turns slowly,.
TO TRANSPORT
» Raise mower lift lever to highest position.
■> When pushing or towing yourtractor, be sure gearshift
lever is in “NEUTRAL" position.
® Do not push tractor at more than five (5) MPH.
NOTE: To protect hood from damage when transporting
your tractor on a truck or trailer, be sure hood is closed and
secured to tractor. Use an appropriate means of tying hood
to tractor (rope, cord, etc.).
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL (See Fig. 18)
0 The engine in your tractor has been shipped from the
factory already filled with summer weight oil.
» Check engine oil with tractor on level ground,
° Remove oil fill dipstick and wipe clean, replace and
screw cap tight, wait for a few seconds, remove and
read oil level. If necessary, add oil until "FULL" mark
on dipstick is reached. Do not overfill,
» For cold weather operation you should change oil for
easier starting (see "OIL VISCOSITY CHART" in the
Customer Responsibilities section of this manual),.
“ To change engine oil, see the Customer Responsibili
ties section in this manual.
ADD GASOLINE
” Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded
gasoline, (Use of leaded gasoline will increase carbon
and lead oxide deposits and reduce valve life),,
IMPORTANT: WHEN OPERATING IN TEMPERATURES
BELOW 32‘’F(0"C), USE FRESH, CLEAN WINTER GRADE
GASOLINE TO HELP INSURE GOOD COLD WEATHER
STARTING.
WARNING: Experience Indicates that alcohol blended
fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can
attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of
acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel
system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine
problems, the fuel system should be emptied before stor
age of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the
engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are
empty. Use fresh fuel next season,. See Storage Instruc
tions for additional information. Never use engine or
carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent
damage may occur.
CAUTION: Fill to bottom of gas tank
filler neck. Do not overfill. Wipe off any
spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spiH of
use gasoline near an open flame.
13
OPERATION
TO START ENGINE (See Fig, 9)
When starting engine fof the first time or if engine has run
out of fuel, it will take extra cranking time to move fuel from
the tank to the engine.
«■ Depress the clutch/brake pedal and set the parking
brake,
«> Place gearshift lever in "NEUTRAL” position.
» Move mower clutch to'"DISENGAGED" position,.
» Move throttle control leverto"CHOKE”positlonforcold
engine start. For warm engine start, move throttle
control to "FAST" position.
“ Turn ignition key clockwise to "START" position and
release key as soon as engine starts. Do not run
starter continuously for more than fifteen seconds per
minute. If engine does not start after several attempts,
move throttle control to "FAST" position, wait a few
minutes and try again.
«• When engine starts, move throttle control to desired
position,
® Allow engine to warm up for a few minutes before
engaging drive or attachment dutch.
NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold
temperatures (below 32° F), the carburetor fuel mixture
may need to be adjusted for best engine performance. See
"TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the Service and Adjust
ments section of this manual,
MOWING TIPS
«> Mower should be properly leveled for best mowing
performance. See "TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in
the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.
» The left hand side of mower should be used for trim
ming.
» Drive so that clippings are discharged onto the area
that has been cut. Have the cut area to the right of the
tractor. This will result in a more even distribution of
clippings and more uniform cutting.
» When mowing large areas, start by turning to the right
so that dippings will discharge away from shrubs,
fences, driveways, etc. After one or two rounds, mow
in the opposite direction making left hand turns until
finished (See Fig. 13).
<» If grass is extremely tali, it should be mowed twice to
reduce load and possible fire hazard from dried dip
pings. Make first cut relatively high; the second to the
..desired height ..............................
» Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet grass will plug
mower and leave undesirable clumps. Allow grass to
dry before mowing.
» Always operate engine at full throttle when mowing to
assure better mowing performance and proper dis
charge of material. Regulate gr ound speed by select
ing a low enough gear to give the mower cutting
performance as well as the quality of cut desired.
“ When operating attachments, select a ground speed
that will suit the terrain and give best performance of
the attachment being used.
..
....................
■ ' ■ -"
FIG. 13
MULCHING MOWING TIPS
IMPORTANT: FOR BEST PERFORMANCE, KEEP
MOWER HOUSING FREE OF BUILT-UP GRASS AND
TRASH. CLEAN AFTER EACH USE.
«> The special mulching blade will recut the grass clip
pings many times and reduce them in size so that as
they fall onto the iawn they will disperse into the grass
and not be noticed. Also, the mulched grass will
biodegrade quickly to provide nutrients for the lawn.
Always mulch with your highest engine (blade) speed
as this will provide the best recutting action of the
blades.
« Avoid cutting your lawn when it is wet. Wet gr ass tends
to form clumps and interferes with the mulching action.
The best time to mow your lawn is the early afternoon.
At this time the grass has dried and the newly cut area
will not be exposed to the direct sun,
® For best results, ad] ust the mower cutting height so that
the mower cuts off only the top one-third of the grass
blades (See Fig. 14). For extremely heavy mulching,
reduce your width of cut on each pass and mow slowiy,
° Certain types of grass and grass conditions may re
quire that an area be mulched a second time to com
pletely hide the clippings,. When doing a second cut,
mow across or perpendicular to the first cut path.
o Change your cutting pattern from week to week. Mow
north to south one week then change to east to west the
next week. This will help prevent matting and graining
of the lawn.
Inspect Muffler/Spark Arrester
Replace Oil Filter (If equipped)
Clean Engine Cooling Fins
Replace Spark Plug
Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge
Replace Fuel Filter
1 - Change more ollen when operaling ynder a heavy load or in high ambienj ternperalures
2 - Service more ollen when operating in dirty or dusty condilions
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3 - If equipped with oil filter, change oil every 50 hours
4 - Replace blades more often when mowing in sandy soil
5 - II equipped with adjustable system
DATES
i
f
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty on this tractor does not cover items that have
been subjected to operator abuse or negligence.. To
receive ful I value from the warranty, operator must maintain
tractor as instructed in this manual.
Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to
properly maintain your tractor.
All adjustments in the Service and Adjustments section of
this manual should be checked at least once each season.
® Once a year you should replace the spark plug, clean
or replace air filter, and check blades and belts for
wear, A new spark plug and clean air filter assure
proper air-fuel mixture and help your engine run better
and last longer.
® REFER TO CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES' ENGINE” SECTION
IMPORTANT: DO NOT OIL OR GREASE THE PIVOT POINTS
WHICH HAVE SPECIAL NYLON BEARINGS VISCOUS LUBRI
CANTS WILL ATTRACT DUST AND DIRT THAT WILL SHORTEN
THE LIFE OF THE SELF-LUBRICATING BEARINGS, IF YOU
FEEL THEY MUST BE LUBRICATED, USE ONLY A DRY, POW
DERED GRAPHITE TYPE LUBRICANT SPARINGLY
m
FRONT SPINDLE {
—^
FRONT wheeled
BEARING ZERK
ATTACHMENT ®
' CLUTCH LEVER
GEARSHIFT 0
PIVOTS
THROTTLE®
PLATE
15
ENGINE®
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
TRACTOR
Always observe safety rules when performing any mainte
nance.
BRAKE OPERATION
If tractor requires more than six (6) feet stopping distance
at high speed in highest gear, then brake must be adjusted.
(See “TO ADJUST BRAKE” in the Sen/ice and Adjust
ments section of this manual),
TIRES
» Maintain proper air pressure in al! tires (See "PROD
UCT SPECIFiCATiONS" on page 3 of this manuai).
= Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect control chemi
cals which can harm rubber.
0 Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and
other hazards that may cause tire damage.
BLADE CARE
For best results mower blades must be kept sharp. Replace
bent or damaged blades.
BLADE REMOVAL (See Fig. 15)
0 Raise mower to highest position to allow access to
blades.
<• Remove hex bolt, lockwasher and flat washer securing
blade.
» Install new or resharpened blade with trailing edge up
towards deck as shown.
" Reassemble hex bolt, lock washer and flat washer in
exact order as shown.
» Tighten bolt securely (30-35 Ft. Lbs. torque).
IMPORTANT: BLADE BOLT IS GRADE 8 HEAT TREATED,
NOTE: We do not recommend sharpening blade - but if you
do, be sure the blade is balanced.
TO SHARPEN BLADE (See Fig. 16)
Care should be taken to keep the blade balanced. An
unbalanced blade will cause excessive vibration and even
tual damage to mower and engine.
® The blade can be sharpened with a file or on a grinding
wheel. Do not attempt to sharpen while on the mower.
» To check blade balance, you will need a 5/8" diameter
steel bolt, pin,’or a coiie balancer. (When using a cone
balancer, follow the instructions supplied with bal
ancer).
® Slide biade on to an unthreaded portion of the steel bolt
or pin and hold the bolt or pin parallel with the ground,
if blade is balanced, it should remain in a horizontal
position. If either end of the blade moves downward,
sharpen the heavy end until the blade is balanced.
NOTE: Do not use a nail for balancing blade. The lobes of
the center hole may appear to be centered, but are not.
BATTERY (See Fig. 17)
Your unit has a battery charging system which is sufficient
for normal use. However, periodic charging of the battery
with an automotive charger will extend its life.
® Acid solution level in each battery ceil should be even
with bottoms of vent wells. Add only distilled or i ron free
water if necessary. Do not overfill.
® Keep battery and terminals clean.
0 Keep battery bolts tight.
® Keep vent caps tight and small vent holes in caps open.
® Recharge at 6 amperes for 1 hour.
TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS Corrosion and dirt on the battery and terminals can cause
the battery to "leak" power,
<» Open battery box door.
<• Disconnect BLACK battery cable first then RED bat
tery cable and remove battery from tractor.
» Wash battery with solution of four tablespoons of
baking soda to one gallon of water.. Be careful not to get
the soda solution into the ceils,.
» Rinse the battery with plain water and dry.
" Clean terminals and battery cable ends with wire brush
until bright
® Coat terminals with grease or petroleum jelly.
» Reinstall battery (See "INSTALL BATTERY" in the
Assembly section of this manual).
V- BELTS
Check V-Beits for dete rioration and wear after 100 Hours of
operation. Replace if necessary. The belts are not adjust
able. Replace belts if they begin to slip from wear.
TRANSAXLE COOLING
Keep transaxle free from build-up of dirt and chaff which
can restrict cooling.
TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL (See Fig, 18) -
Determine temperature range expected before oil change.
All oil must meet API service classification SG.
® Be sure tractor is on level surface.
» Oil will drain more freely when warm.
» Catch oil in a suitable container.
® Remove oil fill dipstick. Be careful not to allow dirt to
enter the engine when changing oil,
® Remove drain plug.
0 After oil has drained completely, replace oil drain plug
and tighten securely,
» Refill engine with oil through oil fill dipstick tube. Pour
slowly. Do not overfill. For approximate capacity see
“PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 of this
manual.
= Use gauge on oil fill dipstickforchecking level. Be sure
dipstick cap is tightened securely for accurate reading.
Keep oil at "FULL" line on dipstick.
ENGINE
LUBRICATION
Only use high quality detergent oil rated with API service
classification SG. Select the oits SAE viscosity grade
according to your expected operating temperature.
SAE VISCOSITY GRADES
1 . .
<■
Op
°C -30= -
TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE
NOTE: Although multiviscosity oils (5W30, 10W30 etc )
improve starting in cold weather, these multi-viscosity oils
will result in increased oil consumption when used above
SET. Check your engine oil level more frequently to avoid
possible engine damage from running low on oil.
Change the oil after the first two hours of operation and
every 25 hours of operation thereafter or at least once a
year if the tractor is not used for 25 hours in one year,
Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine
and after each eight (8) hours of operation. Tighten oil fill
cap/dlpstick securely each time you check the oil level.
3V' T.,_
■20=0=
20’ -10’ 0" 10” 20' 30" 40”
30' 32' 40"
FIG, 18
60=B0=
100”
AIR FILTER (See Fig. 20)
Your engine will not run properly using a dirty air filter.
Clean the foam pre-cleanerelemeni after every 25 hours of
operation or every season. Service paper cartridge every
100 hours of operation or every season, whichever occurs
first.
Service air cleaner more often under dusty conditions,,
» Remove knob(s) and cover.
TO SERVICE PRE-CLEANER -
» Slide foam pre-cleaner off cartridge.
■> Wash it in liquid detergent and water,
° Squeeze it dry in a dean cloth.
» Saturate it in engine oil. Wrap it in clean, absorbent
cloth and squeeze to remove excess oil,
® Reinstall pre-cleaner over cartridge,
•> Reinstall cover and secure with knob{s),.
17
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