Craftsman 917255919 Owner’s Manual

OWNERS
MANUAL
MODEL NO.
917.255919
Caution: Read and Follow
All Safety Rules And instructions
Before Operating
GT 18HP TWiN 6 SPEED - 44"" MO WER
GARDEN TRACTOR
Assembly
Operation
Maintenance Repair and Adjustment
Repair Parts
Sears, Roebuck and Co. Chicago, IL 60684 U_S,Ao
LOOK FOR THIS SYMBOL TO POINT OUT IMPORTANT SAFETY PRECAU-
TIONS. IT MEANS - ATTENTION! BE-
CAUTION: LOOK FOR THIS WORD 3"0 POINT OUT
IMPORTANT EQUIPMENT PRECAUTIONS.
COME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS IN- VOLVED.
RULES FOR SAFE OPERATION
WARNING: This unitis equipped withan internal combustionengine and shouldnotbe us'edon or near any unimproved forest-covered,
brush.covered orgrass covered land unless the engine'sexhaust system isequippedwitha spark arrestet meeting applicable Iocal orarea laws (ifany). ff a spark arrester is used, it shouldbe maintained in effective workingorder be theoperator)°
See your local Sears Authorized Service Centre forspark arrester,See Repair Parts page 34°
1o Know the controls and how to stop quickly, READ THIS
OPERATOR'S MANUAL and instructions furnished with attachments.
2, Do not allow children to operate the machine. Do not allow
adults to operate it without proper instruction°
3_ Do not carry passengers. Do not mow when children and
othersare around,
4. Always wear substantialfootwear. Do not wearloose fitting
clothingthat couldget caughtin moving parts_
5. Keep your eyes and mind on your tractor, mower, and the
area being cut. Do not let other interests distractyou.
6.. Do not attempt tooperate your tractoror mower when not in
the drivers seal
7. AIwaysget on oroffyour tractorfromthe operator'slaft hand
side.
8o Clear the work area of objects(wire, rocks, etco)which might
be picked up and thrown.
9. Disengage all attachment clutches before attempting to start the engine°
10. Disangage powerto attachmants and stap theangine before leavingthe operators position°
11. Disengage powerto mower, stoP the engine, and disconnect sparkplug wire(s)from sparkplug(s) before cleaning, making
an adjustment, or repa#: Be careful to avoid touching hot
muffler or engine components°
12. Disengage powerto attachments when transporting or not in
USer
13. Take all possible precautions when leaving the vehicle unattended. Disengage thepower-take-off, lowerthe attach,
ments, shift into neutral, set the parking brake, stop the
engine, and remove the key.
14 Do not stop or start suddenly when going uphill or downhill.
Mow upand down the face of slopes (notgreater than 15_);
never across the face. Refer to page 51.
1_ Reduce speed on slopes and make turns gradually toprevent
tipping or loss of control. Exercise extreme caution when changing direction on slopes_
16. While _loing up or down slopes, place Gear Shift Control
Lever in 1st gear position to negotiate the slope without
stopping°
17, Nevermow in wet or slippery grass, when traction is unsure,
or at a speed which could cause a skid,
18. Stay alert for holes in the terrain and other hidden hazards°
Keep away from drop-otis.
19o Do not drive too close to creeks, ditches, and public high-
ways.
20, Exercise special care when mowing around fixed objects in
order to prevent the blades from striking them. Never delib- erately run tractor or mower into or over any foreign objects.
21. Never shift gears untiltractor comes to a stop.
22. Never place hands or feet under the mower, in discharge chute, or near any moving parts while tractor' or mower are
running. Always keep clear of discharge chute_
23. Use care when pulling loads or using heavy equipment. a. Use only approved drawbar hitch points.
b. Limit loads to those you can safely control. c. Do not turn sharply°Use care when backing. do Usecounterweight or wheel weights when suggestedin
owners manuals,
24. Watch out fortraffic when crossing or near roadways. 25_ When using any attachments, never direct discharge of
material toward bystanders nor allow anyone near the ve_ hic/e while in operation.
26. Handle gasoline with care - it is highly flammable° a. Use approved gasoline containers.
b. Never remove the fuel cap of the fuel tank or add
gasoline toarunningor hot engineor an engine that has not been allowed tocool for several minutes after run.
ning. Never fill tank indoors, always clean up spilled gasoline°
c. Open doors if the engine is tun in the garage - exhaust
fumes are dangerous. Do not run the engine indoors.
2Z Keep the vehicle and attachments in good operating condi-
tion, and keep safety devices in place and working°
28° Keep all nuts, bolts, and screws tight to be sure the equip.
ment is in safe working condition.
29° Never store the equipment with gasoline in the tank inside a
building where fumes may reach an open flame or spark Allow the engine to cool before storing in any enclosure:
30, Toreduce fire hazard, keep theengine free ofgrass, leaves,
ot excessive grease, Do not clean product while engine is
runmng.
31. Except for adjustments, DO NOT operate Engine ff air
cleaner or cover directly over carburetor air intake is re- moved, Removal of such part could create a fire hazard.
32, Do not operate without a muffler, or tamper with exhaust
system. Damaged mufflers or spark attesters could create a
fire hazard, inspect pen'odicallyand replace if necessary.
33. The vehicle and attachments should be stopped and in-
spected for damage after striking a foreign object, and the damage should be repaired before restarting and operating
the equipment.
34. Donot change the engine governorsettings or overspeed the
engine; severe damage or injury may result.
35. When using the vehicle with mower, proceed as follows:
a, Mow only in daylight or in good artificial light. bo Shut the Engine off when unclogging chute, c. Check the blade mounting bolts forproper tightness at
frequent intervals.
36° Do not operate the mower' without either the entire grass
catcher, on mowers so equipped, or the the deflector shield
in place,
3Z Disengage power to mower before backing up. Do not mow
in reverse unless absolutely necessary and then only after
careful observation of the entire area behind the mower.
38. Undernorma/usagethegrasscatcherbagmateria/issubject
todeteriorationand wear. itshould be checkedfrequentlyfor bag replacement Replacement bags should be checked to
ensure compliance with the original manufacturer's recom-
mendations or specifications,
CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a Sears GT
18HP Garden Tractor, It has been designed, engineered
and manufactured to give you the best possible depen- dability and performance,
Should you experience any problem you cannot easily remedy, please contact your nearest Sears Service Department. We have competent, well-trained techni-
cians and the proper tools to service or repair this unit, Please read and retain this manual, The instructions will
enable you to assemble and maintain your Tractor pro-
peflyo Always observe the "'SAFETY RULES",
MAINTENANCE A GREEMENT
A Sears Maintenance Agreement is available on this product_ Contact your nearest Sears store for details°
YOUR NEW GT 18 HP GARDEN TRAC- TOR FEATURES...
CRAFTSMAN 18HOP. TWIN--CYLINDER ENGINE--cool - running performance and long fife with plenty of power
to take on a variety of yard, gardening or snow removal tasks_
MODEL NUMBER
SERIAL
NUMBER .......
DATE OF
PURCHASE
THE MODEL AND SERIAL NUMBERS WILL BE FOUND ON THE MODEL PLATE ATTACHED TO
THE FENDER. YOU SHOULD RECORD BOTH SERIAL NUMBER
AND DATE OF PURCHASE AND KEEP IN A SAFE PLACE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE,
i_lL i i
ALL GEAR TRANSAXLE--six speeds forward, two reverse speeds-.to let you select the proper speed for
the terrain and the job. Automotive-.type differential helps guard against turf scuffing
CONTROL PANEL--with Throttle, Choke, Light Switch, Ignition Switch, Parking Brake Lever and Clutch Switch-.
conveniently grouped for ease of use,
ATTACHMENT VERSATILITY--handles a large va, iety of Sears Yard and Garden Tractor Attachments See
pages 49-50
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
Read and observe the safety rules. Always use care when using your tractor° Keep away from moving parts, DO NOT work on your tractor with engine running_ Always keep your tractor and mower clean,
Follow a regular schedule in maintaining, caring for and using your tractor, A well cared for tractor will run and last longer Follow the instructions under "Maintenance" and "Storage" se.ctions of this Owner's Manual
LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY
ON ELECTRIC START RIDING EQUIPMENT
For two years from date of purchase, when this riding equipment is maintained, lubricated, and tuned up according to the operating and maintenance instruction in the owner's manual, Sears will repair free of charge
any defect in material or workmanship in this electric start riding equipment.
This warranty excludes blade(s), blade adapter(s), spark plug(s), air cleaner and belt(s), which are expen- dable and become worn during normal use_
This warranty does not cover:
Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects (such as nails, thorns, stumps,
or glass); and
repairs necessary because of operator abuse or negligence, including the failure to maintain the equipment according to instructions contained in the owner's manual; and
riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes_
FULL 90-DAY WARRANTY ON BATTERY
For 90 days from the date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding equipment proves defective in material or workmanship and our testing determines the battery will not hold a charge, Sears will replace
the battery at no charge. WARRANTY SERVICE IS AVAILABLE BY CONTACTING THE NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER/DEPART-
MENT IN THE UNITED STATES, This warranty applies on!y while this product is in use in the United States°
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which may vary from state to state°
SEARS, ROEBUCK and CO., D/698-731A, Sears Tower, Chicago, II 60684
3
INDEX
A
Adjustments:
Attachment Lift Spring 25 Brake 16 Carburetor 20
Electric Clutch 21
Gauge Wheels 13
Mower Drive Belt 10 Mower
Front- To-Rear 24
Side-To-Side . 24
Throttle Control Cable 20
Air Filter
Cleaning 17 Paper Cartridge . I 7
Air Intake Screen, Engine _19
Assembly Attachment Lift Spring Adjustment S'-
Attachments ................. 49-50
Battery;
Charging Cleaning:_
Installation Levels
Preparation ....
Starting with Weak Battery
Storage. Terminals
Belt;
Blade Drive (Blade-to- Blade)
Removal/Replacement
Motion Drive, Remove/Replace Mower Drive (Engine-to-Mower
Adjustment
Mower Drive Belt Installation
Blade.:
Sharpening Replacement
Brake Adjustment
C
Carburetor Adjustment
Clutch,_ Electric, Adjustment
Controls, Tractor Cutting Level, Mower
Filter, Air 17 Fuel:
Type 12
Storage 26
Fuse 23
G
Gauge Wheels 13
H
Hood Removal 23
10
25
Lubrication,:
Chart 18
Steering & Front Wheels 19
Tractor Pivot Points 18
.7
18 M
.8
17 Maintenance 15-19
7 Air Filter . t 7
19 Air Filter Paper Cartridge 17
26 Air Screen 19
18 Battery t 7
Blade Sharpening 17 Brake Adjustment 16
25 Engine oil 15 21 Lubrication 18
Spark Plugs 19
10 Tire Care 17 10 Mower:
Adjustment, Front-to-Rear 24
17 Adjustment, Side-to-Side 24
26 Blade Sharpening 17
16 Blade Replacement 26
Cutting Level 10
Installation 10
Operation 13
20 Removal 23 21 Mowing Tips 14
11 Muffler 19 10 Spark Attester 2
Stopping Your Tractor 12 Tractor Operation on Hills 14
Options
Attachments ................ 49,50
Spark Attester ................... 2
Parts Bag 5,6
Repair and Adjustments 20-26
Attachment Lift Spring 25
Blade Drive Belt 25 Blade 26
Carburetor 20 Electric Clutch 21
Fuse , 23 Hood Removal 23
Motion Drive Belt 21
Motion Drive Belt Replacement 21 Mower Front-to-Rear 24
Mower Side-to.Side 24
Mower Removal, 23 Throttle Control Cabie 20
Transaxle Oil Level 23
S
Safety Rules 2 Seat ,7 Service Record 28
Slope Guide Sheet 51 Spark Plugs 19
Speed Control Chart 14 Starting the Engine 12
Steering Wheel _B Stopping the Tractor 12
Storage 26
Engine:'
Air Screen
Oil Change
Off Level Oil Type Starting
Storage
E
Oil
Cold Weather Conditions 16
Engine 15
19 Transaxle 23
18 Storage 26 16 Operation 11-14
I 6 Operating/7¥actor and Mower 13 12 Speed 14
26 Starting the Engine 12
O
Throttle Control Cable Adjustment 20 Tires 17
Transaxle Oil Levei 23
Trouble Shooting Chart 27
W
Warranty 3 Wiring (Schematic) 29
4
A Y
Unpacking instructions
t, Remove box from carton.. The box contains the items
shown below,
2o Cut down four corners of the carton with a utility
knife and fold down sides,,
3. Remove mower deck from skid_
4. Shift tractor into "N"neutral position and release park. ing brake
5. Carefully guide the tractor backwards off the skid.
The operation of any tractor can result in
foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage Always
wear safety glasses or eye shields before starting your tractor and while mowing We
recommend Wide Vision Safety Mask for over the spectacles or standard safety glasses, available at Sears Retail or Catalog
Stores,
Parts Bag Contents Not Shown Full Size:
]_""_ :: ilflf"lti'ltlli[tl"l't')_tlililt!l{'H"l'!l!ltjl'j{ Hjtl llfl
(2) Battery Carriage Bolts - I/4 - 20 x 7 - 7/2
a_ seat b, steering wheat
c, battery
a..
d,, battery acid e,. owner's manual
f,, parts bag
Terminal Guard
{21 Keys
15 o Slope Instruction Sheet
Battery Caps
And Instructions
V-Belt
Steering Wheel Cap
5
ASSEMBL Y
ASSEMBLY LOCATION
BATTER Y
BATTERY
TERMINALS
PARTS BAG CONTENTS SHOWN FULL SIZE
(2) Hex Bolt, 1/4 - 20 x 3/4
{2) Lockwasher 1/4
(2) Wing Nut - 1/4 - 20
G
(2) Washer 9/32 x 5/8 x 16 Ga°
@
(2) Hex Nut, 1/4 - 20
SUSPENSION ARMS
SEA T
(4) Spring Retainer '
(1) Hex Bolt, 1/2- 13 x 1
Grade5
tlJ Shoulder bolt 5/16 - 18
(4) Washer 17/32 x 1 - 1/16 x 13 Ga.
(J) Lockwasher 1/2
(1) Washer 17/32 x 1-3/16
x 12 Ga.
6
To assemble and adjust your tractor you will need:
(2) 7/t6" wrenches (1) 3/4"" wrench
(2) 9/16" wrench
NOTE: RIGHT HAND (R.H,) AND LEFT HAND (L.H.) ARE DETERMINED FROM OPERATOR'S POSITION WHILE
SEATED ON THE TRACTOR.
(2) 1/2" wrenches
Tire Pressure Gauge
Screwdriver
Utility Knife
WEAR EYE AND FACE SHIELD.
WASH HANDS OR CLOTHING IMMEDI-
ATELY IFACCIDENTALLY tNCONTACT
WITH BATTERY ACID.
DO NOT SMOKE, FUMES FROM CHARGED BATTERY ACID ARE EX-
PLOSIVE.
ASSEMBL Y
d
Place seat in operating position Sit on the seat and press clutch/brake pedal all the way down /f oper-
ating position is not comfortable, adjust seat
e
To adjust Raise seat, Loosen adjustment bolt Slide
seat to desired position Tighten adjustment bolt securely
CUTAWAYVIEW
___................... _-VENT CAP
LIQUID BATTERY
LEVEL TUBE
NOTE: THIS TRACTOR IS EQUIPPED WITH AN OPERATOR PRESENCE SENSING SWITCH, ANY AT- TEMPT BY THE OPERATOR TO LEAVE THE SEAT WITH
THE ENGINE RUNNING AND ATTACHMENT CLUTCH
ENGAGED WILL SHUT OFF THE ENGINE°
1. Prepare Battery
READ INSTRUCTIONS INCLUDED WITH OF PARTS, ALWAYS WEAR GLOVES,
THE BATTERY VENT CAPS FOUND IN BAG
CLOTHING AND GOGGLES TO PROTECT
YOUR HANDS, SKIN AND EYES,,
andc aitery berorein talling).,NbTE "'SEE
DETAILED INSTRUCTIONS PACKAGED WITH BAT- TERY VENT CAPS IN BAG OF PARTS-
b, Fill battery with battery acid to bottoms of tubes in cells
(Fig. I) NOTE:' DO NOT OVERFILL OVERFILLING WILL RESULT tN DAMAGE TO TRACTOR.
c, Check level of battery acid after 30 minutes. Add addi.
tional battery acid ifnecessaryr, NOTE: TIGHTEN VENT CAPS SECURELY,,
d,, It is recommended, that the battery, be charged
betor use. Charge oattery at a rate of six amperes
for one hour.
e, Neutralize excessbattery acid fordisposal by adding #
tofour inches of water in afive ga!lon plastic container,
Stirwith awooden orplastic paddle while adding baking
soda until the addition of more soda causes no more foaming°
2. Install Seat
Seat position should be adjusted forward or backward so that
the operator can comfortably reach Clutch/Brake Pedal and
safely operate the tractor (Fig. 2J.
BATTERY
CELL
FIGURE I
SEAT
SHOULDER- DJUSTMENT
BO_
=UEL
CAP
/
CLUTCH!BRAKE PEDAL
FIGURE 2
a Place Seat on Seat Pan° Screw Adjustment Bolt, Flat
WasherandLockwasher, and ShoulderBoltinto Seat(Figo
oAdjustment Bolt, Washers, and Shoulder Bolt Found
Bag of Parts.,,
b. TightenShoulderBoltusinga 1/2"wrench_Notethatthe
Shoulder Bolt witl be loose in the Seat Pan sloL
co Tighten hex bolt (adjustment bolt), lockwasher and flat
washer using a 3/4" wrench.
I - MACH,NEScREW-'oCKWASHER* T!
I WASHER MUST SE TIGHTENED SECURE- i
l .......................... , .............I
7
LY TO PREVENT MOVEMENT OF SEAT
FIGURE 3
BATTERY COMPARTMENT
Y
STEERING WHEEL CAP
2 - 3/8" DIA, WASHER
EERING WHEEL
,,.,_,---- STEERING WHEEL ADAPTER
HOOD
3. Install Steering Wheel
NOTE: POSITION FRONT WHEELS FORWARD.
a. Use a 9/16"" wrench to remove hex bolt,
Iockwasher and 2-3/8" diameter washer (shown full size below) hom steering shaft (Fig 3)
©
b ,. Position steering wheel over steering adaptor.
FIGURE 4
LOCKWASHER
GFIILL
NUT
LOCKWASHER
WASHER
HEX BOLTS
BLACK (NEGATIVE)
CABLE
c, Secure steering wheel to steering shaft using
hex bnlt, tockwasher and 2-3/8" diameter washer (Fig 3L
d, Snap steering wheel cap in place on steering
wheel,, Steering wheel cap found in bag of partso
4. Check Tires
Reduce tire pressure to 14 PSI in front and 10 PSI in rear tires, (Tires were overinflated for shipping purposes),
DO NOT SHORT BATTERY TERMINALS, BEFORE INSTALLING BATTERY, REMOVE
METAL BRACELETS, WRISTWATCH BANDS, RINGS, ETC.
5o Install Battery
a_ Remove hood - See page 23
b. Remove tape from plastic tray, Make sure drain
tube (Fig. 5) is fastened to drain hole in battery tray and battery tray is positioned in hole of bat- tery support.
c , Place battery in plastic tray (Battery terminals to
front of tractor)(Fig= 5),
FIGURE 5
DRAIN TUBE
8
NECTED FIRST TO PREVENT SPARKS
POSITIVE TERMINAL MUST BE CON- FROM ACCIDENTAL GROUNDING,
do Connect RED battery cable to positive (+) bat-
tery terminal with hex bolt, flat washer, iockwasher and hex nut (shown full size on page
6) found in bag of parts (Fig. 6}. Tighten securely with two 7/16" wrenches°
e.
Cor}nect BLACK ground cable to negative (-) bat- ._. tery terminal with remaining hex bolt, flat
washer, Iockwasher and hex nut (shown full size on page 6) found in bag, of parts (Fig 6) Tighten
securely.
NOTE: tF YOU HAVE A WEAK BATTERY, SEE "STARTING
_fOUR TRACTOR WITH A WEAK BATTERY" PAGE 19
f_
Using the square hole on one side of the battery
support (Fig. 6) insert onebattery bolt, head ofbolt down. Fasten the battery bolt to the terminal guard
using wing nut as shown in (Fig. 6)_
ASSEMBL Y
WING WING NUT
NUT
/ ,t'
/
g_
Assemble the remaining battery bolt to other side of battery support and fasten tern'final guard to it
with remaining wing nut,, Tighten wing nuts se- curely by hand (Fig,,6)°
73
h+ Remove Plastic on tractor hood and close
NOTE: USE TERMINAL ACCESS DOORS (FIG. 6) FOR:
1o INSPECTION FOR SECURE CONNECTIONS
(TIGHTEN HARDWARE)
2. INSPECTION FOR CORROSION 3o TESTING BATTERY
4o JUMPING (IF REQUIRED)
5. CHARGING (IF REQUIRED)
Z3
HEIGHT LiFT LEVER
ADJUSTMENT ....> ;+_,' -I- "'HIGHEST"
KNOB :"_'_ POSITION
MOWER . -,,,_ ARM
\'tJ
J
,,..,,.
ATTACHMENT
_,p._ ATTACHMENT
j
FRONT SUSPENSION
BRACKET
FIGURE 6
LIFT LEVER
MOWER
BRACKET
RELEASE PiN
FIGURE 7
KEEP TERMINAL ACCESS" DOORS CLOSED WHEN NOT IN USE.
DO NOT START ENGINE UNTIL
MOWER SUSPENSION BRACKET HAS
BEEN-RELEASED. SEE MOWER DRIVE BELT INSTALLATION, PAGE 10,,
SPRING
FIGURE 8
9
A Y
MOWER DRIVE
FIGURE 9
WHEEL GAUGE/
BAR
GAUGE WHEEL
FIGURE 10/PIN
CLUTCH PULLEY
TENSION PULLEY
FIGURE 11
/ CLEVIS
_ ETAINER
SPRING
BRACKET
MOWER DRIVE
BELT
IDLER PULLEY
6o Mower Installation
ao Remove band from mower suspension bracket,
b_ Remove banding from suspension arms (Fig. 7), c_ Slide mower under tractor, deflector to R_H.
side°
d._ Slide front suspension brackets into mower
brackets° Retain with release pins (Fig° 7)_
e o Turn depth adjustment knob counterclockwise
( _ ) until it stops_
f, Push attachment rift lever forward to lower
mower to ground (page 11).,
g, Slide studs through lift links on both sides of
tractor (Fig. 8)° Retain with washers and re- tainer springs found in bag of parts.
h Place the suspension arms on brackets on both
sides of frame (Fig. 8). Retain with washers and retainer springs found in bag of parts.
i, Turn height adjustment knob (Fig. 7) clockwise
( _ ) to remove slack from mower suspension,
j ,. Roll drive belt over primary mandrel (Fig_ 9)°
7. Mower Drive Belt Installation
a
Remove hood and grill (See page 23),
b
Pull mower drive belt over front mower suspen- sion bracket (Fig. 9)_
Place mower drive belt over clutch pulley and under idler pulley and tension pulley (Fig. 1I).
NOTE: PULL LEVER UP TO SWING TENSION PULLEY FOR BELT CLEARANCE, Make sure
narrow "'V'" side of belt is engaged in each pulley,. _
d_
Replace hood and grill
8, Mower Drive Belt Adjustment
a, Lower mower using attachment lift lever.
b, If dimension -A" on idler bracket assembly
measures 1/4" or less, mower drive belt must be adjusted (Fig_ 1 l-Inset).
c, Disengage attachment clutch switch_ d. Using two 9/t6"' wrenches, remove bolt, (2)
washers, lock washer and nut from idler pulley (Fig_ 1t-Inset) (original position),
e Place v-belt and idler pulley #1 'WEW" pulley
position (Fig_ 11-Inset). Replace bolt, (2)
washers, Iockwasher and nut. Tighten securely,
f _ Check v-belt for properinstallation on all pulley
grooves°
9. Check the Cutting Level
The blade housing was set at the factory to cut level°
After mowing a short distance, look at the area that was
cut.. if the blade housing cuts uneven; see the instruc- tions on "Side-to-Side And Front-to Rear Mower Adjust-
men/'" (page 24)"_
10. Final Assembly
a ,, Make sure aft fasteners are tight_ b. Read and follow the operation instructions
Know the location and purpose of aft controls.
c_ Check oil and gasoline before starting
the tractor_
10
OPERATION
KNOW YOUR TRACTOR
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL BEFORE OPERATING YOUR GARDEN TRACTOR_ If you understand the machine and its operation, you will achieve efficient and peak performance, While reading the manual, compare the illustrations with
Your Garden Tractorto familiarize yourself with the location of various controls and adjustments. Study the operating
instructions and safety precautions thoroughly to insure proper functioning of your Garden Tractor and to prevent in-
jury to yourself and others, Be sure to pay strict attention to all notes and cautions; they are included for your safety.
Save this manual for future reference.
Control
Attachment Clutch Switch
Ammeter
Clutch/Brake Pedal
Choke I ,_
Height
Adjustment
Knob
Gear Shift Lever
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH SWITCH: Pull switch out and
up to engage attachment, There will be an engine hesita _ t/on as the clutch engages.
ATTACHMENT LiFT LEVER: Use the attachment rift lever
to raise and lower the attachment mounted to your trac- tor, Move the lift lever forward to lower attachment.
CHOKE: To start a cold engine, pull choke out to engage,
Attachment
Lift Lever
Switch
Ignition
................ Parking Brake
!
Shift Lever
AMMETER: Each time you start your tractor, check your ammeter. The needle should move towards the I + )
charging mark indicating the battery is being charged as
you operate the tractor, The headlights will not show a discharge on the ammeter because they are not con-
nected to the battery (they have their own electrical $our_e),
LIGHT SWITCH: Turns on and off the headlights
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL: The pedal has 2 functions: a
clutch and a brake,. To engage push the pedal corn-
p/etely down.
HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT KNOB: Use the height adjust- ment knob to adjust the mower height. With attachment
rift lever in the furl "'UP" position, turn clockwise (_) to raise mower end counterclockwise (4"-_) to lower
mower,
GEARSHIFT: Press the c/utch/brake pedal down firmly and move gear shift lever to desired speed.
IGNITION: Place key in ignition and turn to the right to
start.
PARKING BRAKE LOCK: To set the parking brake, push
the clutch/brake pedal completely forward° Place the
parking brake lever in "Engaged" position and release pressure from pedal., Clutch/brake pedal will remain in brake position,
RANGE SHIFT LEVER: The HioLo range shift lever gives you the versatility of 6 speed selections: Lo 1, 2, 3, and
Hii, 2,3.
THROTTLE CONTROL: Use the throttle control to in.
crease or decrease the speed of the engine.
11
OPERA TION
ENGINE
FIGURE 12
SEAT
SEAT PAN IIW|TCH
DIPSTICK
HAT
1. Stopping Your Tractor
NOTE: REMOVE KEY WHEN LEAVING TRACTOR TO PREVENT UNAUTHORIZED USE,
a. Push clutch/brake pedal into furl "'BRAKE'"
position.
b. Place parking brake in "ENGAGED" position and
release pressure from clutch/brake. Pedal should remain in "BRAKE" position. NOTE: MAKE SURE
PARKING BRAKE WiLL HOLD TRACTOR SECURE_
c. Move gear shift lever to "NEUTRAL'" position_
d_=Place attachment clutch switch in "DISENGAG-
ED'" position_ e. Move throttle control to "'S" (slow) position° f_ Turn ignition key to "OFF" position. Never use
choke to stop engine,
2. Starting The Engine
1
LEARN TO START, STOP AND REVERSE I YOUR TRACTOR IN A LARGE, OPEN AREA_
J
NOTE: THIS TRACTOR IS EQUIPPED WITH INTERLOCK
SWITCHES TO PREVENT STARTING OF THE TRACTOR ENGINE WHILE THE ATTACHMENT CLUTCH OR THE
CLUTCHIBRAKE PEDAL IS ENGAGED,
CLUTCH
BRAKE/PEDAL
FIGURE 13
ATTACHMENT CLUT(
CHOKE
HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT'
KNOB
FIGURE 14
GEAR SHIFT CONTROL LEVER
\
FUEL TANK CAP
/ \
THROTTLE
KEY
PARKING BRAKE
RANGE
LEVER
CAUTION:
12
IMMEDIATELY REPLACE SWITCHES THAT ARE NOT IN PROPER WORKING ORDER,
DO NOT ATTEMPT TO DEFEAT THE PUR- POSE OF THESE SWITCHES,
a. This engine has been shipped filled with summer
weight oil (for cold weather operation see Chart
page t6)_ Check engine oil level with tractor on
level ground. Wipe dipstick (Fig. 12) clean, screw it in tight for a few seconds, remove and read oil level If necessary, add oil until "'FULL'" mark is
reached,
EXPERIENCE INDICATES THAT ALCOHOL BLENDED FUELS (CALLED GASOHOL OR USING ETHANOL OR METHANOL) CAN AT-
TRACT MOISTURE WHICH LEADS TO SEPARATION AND FORMATION OF ACIDS
DURING STORAGE. ACIDIC GAS CAN DAMAGE THE FUEL SYSTEM OF ANENGINE WHILE IN STORAGE.
TO AVOID ENGINE PROBLEMS, THE FUEL SYSTEM SHOULD BE EMPTIED BEFORE
STORAGE FOR 30 DAYS OR LONGER. DRAIN THE GAS TANK, START THE ENGINE AND
LET IT RUN UNTIL THE .FUEL LINES AND CARBURETOR ARE EMPTY. USE FRESH
FUEL NEXT SEASON. SEE STORAGE IN- STRUCTIONS FOR ADI_ITIONAL INFOR-
MATION (PAGE 26)° NEVER USE ENGINE OR CARBURETOR
CLEANER PRODUCTS IN THE FUEL TANK OR PERMANENT DAMAGE MAY OCCUR.
b. Fill fuel tank "(Fig,,13). Use fresh, clean, regular
unleaded automotive gasoline. (Use of leaded gasoline will increase carbon and lead oxide deposits and reduce valve life)o Capacity is 3-1/2
gallons.,
co Place attachment clutch switch in "'DISENGAG-
ED'" position.
do Push clutch/brake pedal fully into brake position_ e o Place gear shift lever in "'N'" neutral, start posi-
tion (Fig. 14).
f o Place range shift lever in "'N" neutral position (Fig,
14)_
go Pull choke out {Fig t4)_ h _ Move throttle control to middle position (Fig, 14)_ i. Turn ignition to "START" position until engine
starts (Fig, 14). NOTE: DO NOT RUN STARTER
CONTINUOUSLY FOR MORE THAN FIFTEEN SECONDS PER MINUTE, tf engine does not start
after several attempts, move throttle control to
"'F'" (fast) position, wait a few minutes and try
again_
j. After engine is warm, push choke in,
The first time you start the engine, it will take extra
cranking time to move fuel from tank to engine, NOTE:
ALLOW ENGINE TO WARM UP FOR A FEW MINUTES BEFORE ENGAGING CLUTCHtBRAKE PEDAL OR AT-
TACHMENT CLUTCH SWITCH,
k o When restarting a warm engine, move throttle
control midway between "'S'" (slow) and "'F'" (fast) position, Choke may not have to be used.
BEFOREDRIVING THETRACTOR, INSTALL
MOWER OR REMOVE FRONT MOWER SUS-
PENSION BRACKET AND SUSPENSION
ARMSo(FIG.8)
TO AVOID INJURY
!_ Read owner's manual
24 Know location and function of al! controls
3. Keep guards, safety shield and switches in place and working,
4,. Remove objects that can be thrown by blades.
5o Do not mow when children and others are around.,
6. Never carry children or passengers,
7. Always look behind machine before backing
8. Do not mow where machine can tip or slip
9. If machine stops going uphill, stop blades and back slowly down.
10. Be sure blades and engine have stopped before placing hands or feet near the blades,
11. Remove key when leaving machine.•
NEVER PLACE YOUR HANDS OR FEET IN OR UNDER ANY POWERED ATTACHMENT
OR NEAR ANY MOVING PART WHILE TRACTOR OR ANY POWERED ATTACH_
MENT IS RUNNING.
DO NOT OPERATE THE MOWER WITHOUT THE DEFLECTOR SHIELD IN PLACE
TION
DO NOT OPERATE THE MOWER WITHOUT
EITHER THE ENTIRE GRASS CATCHER,
ON UNITS SO EQUIPPED, OR THE DEFLEC- TOR GUARD IN PLACE.
CAUTION : DO NOT ADD ADDITIONAL WEIGHT
ADJUSTMENT
DEPT.
GAUGE WHEEL _ _,*
3. Operating Your Tractor and Mower
NOTE: THIS TRACTOR IS EQUIPPED WITH AN
OPERATOR PRESENCE SENSING SWITCH, ANY AT- TEMPT BY THE OPERATOR TO LEAVE THE SEAT WITH TI;IE ENGINE RUNNING AND THE ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH ENGAGED WILL SHUT OFF THE ENGINE,
L _ READTHE"SAFETYRULES"CAREFULLY t
Use the height adjustment knob (Fig !4) to adjust
mower height With the attachment lift lever in the furl
"UP" position, turn height adjustment knob clockwise
('-_) to raise cutting height and counterclockwise (_-'}
to lower cutting height Lower attachment hft lever to
check adjustment
To adjust gauge wheels (Fig, 15) lower attach-
ment rift lever,
b . Remove retainer spring and clevis pin from gauge
wheels°
c. Move gauge wheels to the adjustment hole that
will provide the desired cut,,
d,, Replace retainer spring and clevis pin. e. Move attachment rift lever to its full "UP"
position.
f o With engine running and warm, place throttle con_
trol midway between "'S" (slow) and "F'" (fast) position (Fig° 14)oo.
13
g. To engage mower puff attachment clutch switch
(Fig. 14) out and up.
TO THE TRACTOR OTHER THAN THE OPTIONAL WHEEL WEIGHTS, EX-
CESSIVE WEIGHT MAY OVERLOAD
AND DAMAGE THE TRANSM4SSlON
PLUNGER
ATTACHMENT
LIFT LEVER
CLEVIS PIN FIGURE I5
BEFORE OPERATING YOUR MOWER.
OPERATION
L.....
FUNCTION
Normal
Mowing
Heavy
Mowing
Snow
Removal
Tilling
Plowing
GEARSHIFT
2H* or 3L*
1H or 2L
1L
1L
THROTTLE
FAST
MID THROTTLE
h ,, Move range shift lever to "'LO" (low) postion (Fig_
14L
i. Move gear shift lever to desired gear (Fig 14L
jr Use attachment lift lever to lower mower into cut-
ting position,
k,. Release clutch/brake pedal SLOWLY to start
movement,
I, Start mowing at slow and increase ground speed
by increasing throttle as conditions will permtt,
NOTE: BRING TRACTOR TO COMPLETE STOP BEFORE SHIFTING GEARS
4. Mowing Tips
NOTE: TIRE CHAINS CANNOT BE USED WITH THE MOWER HOUSING ATTACHED
Do i°g 1L
Grading 2L
:_ ,,,,,,,, =
Transport 3H
FIGURE 16
FIGURE 17
i-_ f X
Jtr .... t
lIT.'._ "
SLOW-FAST
" Indicates Range Shift Lever position:
"'H" for High "'L" for low
RH, RUNNER
DISCHARGE GUARD
%
J
BEFORE OPERATING YOUR MOWER, READ THE "SAFETY RULES" CAREFULLY REFER TO PAGE 2o
a_ Use the runner on the R,H, side as a guide; the
blade cuts approximately an inch outside the run-
ner (Fig_ t 7).
b, Drive so that clippings are discharged onto the
area that has been cutu Have the cut area to the right of the machine, This will result in a more
even distribution of clippings and more uniform cutting_
c, When mowing large areas (Fig. 18), start by tur-
ning to the right so that the clippings will be discharged away from shrubs, fences, driveways,
etc. After two or three rounds, mow in the op- posite direction making left hand turns until
finished.
d, If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed
twice. The first time cut relatively high_ The se- cond time to the desired height,,
e, The left hand side of mower should be used for
trimming,
f,, DO not mow tall, dry grass over 6 inches talL It is a
fire hazard
5, Operating The Tractor On Hills
a. Choose the lowest gear BEFORE starting up or
do wn hills_
DO NOT DRIVE UP OR DOWN HILLS WITH SLOPES GREATER THAN 15 ° AND DO NOT DRIVE ACROSS ANY SLOPE, REFER
TO PAGE 51,
b=, Avoid ,stopping or shifting on hills. c ,. If slowing is necessary, move throttle control lever
to middle position,,
LEAVE ENOUGH ROOM WHEN STOPPING AND STARTING TO ALLOW SLIGHT TRAC-
TOR ROLL DOWNHILL AS CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL MOVES THROUGH CLUTCH
.................................POSITION.
FIGURE 18
14
d, tf stopping is absolutely necessary, push
clutch/brake pedal quickly to brake pbsition and engage parking brake,
l
e,
To restart your tractor, make sure tractor is in 7st
gear and that you have allowed room to roll slight- ly downhill. Disengage parking brake and release
clutch/brake pedal SLOWLY to start tractor for-
ward movement°
f. Make all turns slowly°
To keep your tractor running better,
longer, perform necessary service using
the following maintenance schedule:
BEFORE MAKING ANY INSPECTION, ADJUSTMENT OR REPAIR: (FIG. 19):
!, PUSH TRACTOR CLUTCH/BRAKE
PEDAL COMPLETELY INTO BRAKE POSITION.
2o MOVE GEAR SHIFT CONTROL
LEVER TO NEUTRAL POSTION.
3_ PLACE PARKING BRAKE IN
"ENGAGED" POSITION .AND RE-
MOVE FOOT FROM PEDAL.
4, TURN OFF ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH SWITCH°5o SHUT OFF THE ENGINE,
6o MAKE ABSOLUTELY SURE THE
BLADES AND ALL MOVING PARTS HAVE COMPLETELY STOPPED.
7. DISCONNECT THE SPARK PLUG WIRES FROM THE SPARK PLUGS AND KEEP WIRES AWAY FROM
THE SPARK PLUGS TO PREVENT INJURY FROM ACCIDENTAL STARTING. BE CAREFUL TO
AVOID TOUCHING HOT ENGINE OR MUFFLER COMPONENTS,
With Every Mowing
Io Make sure all nuts on bolts are tight and cotter pins
and retainer springs are secure,
/
ENGINE OIL DIPSTICK AND FILL TUBE
INTENANCE
FIGURE 19
LH
/
/
SIDE
2. Observe a!l safety precautions
3, Keep tractor well lubricated (refer to page 18),
First 2 Hours (Two Mowings)
1o Change Engine Oil
Changing off after the first two hours (or two mow-
ings) will help eliminate break-in residue which might
be damaging to your engine.
NOTE: BE CAREFUL NOT TO ALLOW DIRT TO ENTER
THE ENGINE WHEN (_HANGING OIL.
a,, Drain oil with engine warm., b .. Remove hood and grill (see page 23)_ co Loosen oil drain wing nut (Fig, 20 - Inset),
Catch oil in a suitable container.
d. Tighten oil drain wing nut after all oil has been
removed from engine°
eo Refill engine oil., Refill capacity is 3 pints.
NOTE: DO NOT OVERFILL.
f o Replace dipstick.
FIGURE 20
15
MAINTENANCE
SHIFT COVER SF.
Recommended SAE Viscosity Grades
Determine temperature expected before next oil change, All oil must meet A_PJ_ service classification SD, SE or
0 o 32 °
, ,,,.,.,
60 ° 80 ° 100 °
Ill lily, k,.......
30 or 10W-30
\
FIGURE 21
FIGURE 22
Capacity is 3 pints, NOTE: DO NOT OVERFILL. Dipstick assembly must be securely tightened into tube at atl times when eng/ne is operating,
o
CAUTION: TO AVOID DAMAGE TO THE STAR-
TING SYSTEM, USE SAE 5W30 OIL WHEN THE TEMPERATURE FALLS
BELOW 32°_
Every 5 Hours (Five Mowings)
1. Check Engine Oil Level
NOTE: DO NOT CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL
D
Several minutes after stopping engine, check engine oil level with tractor on level ground. Wipe dipstick (Fig, 20) clean, screw it down tight for a few seconds, remove
and read oil level. If necessary, add oil until "FULL ""mark is reached. NOTE: DO NOT OVERFILL
Every 25 Hours (Twice a Mowing Season)
(Operating in dusty conditions may require more frequent
servicing3
WITH ENGINE RUNNING.
FIGURE 23
..... 1 t
t t
\
BLADE !
I
1o Brake Adjustment
IF TRACTOR REQUIRES MORE THAN
SIX FEET STOPPING DISTANCE INHIGHEST GEAR ON A LEVEL DRY CONCRETE OR PAVED SURFACE
THEN BRAKE MUST BE ADJUSTED.
a. Remove (4) hex washer head tapping screws from
shift cover plate (Fig° 21), located on top of trac- tor frame. Remove the cover plate,
b. Loosen jam nut (G) on brake rod (B) at clevis (c)
(Fig. 22). If you find it difficult to loosen jam nut (G), remove cover plate in LoHoframe tail.
c, Rotate brake rod (B) counterclockwise (V"_) tur-
ning brake rod out of clevis (C) four to six turns.
d. Start tractor with tramsmission in 'W" (neutral)
position.
e_ Depress clutch/brake pedal to the point where belt
stops moving.
16
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