Craftsman 917.25552 User Manual

Page 1
OWNER'S
MANUAL
MODEL NO.
917.255520
..................................::::iii,_........
®
Caution: Read and follow
all Safety Rules and Instructions
Before Operating
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Chicago, IL 60684 U.S.A.
oAssembly oOperation
° Maintenance ° Service and Adjustment
° Repair Parts
,,ll i , i I,IMll, II,l,lllllllll IIllll
,,N ...........................................
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SAFETY RULES
PLUG TO PREVENT ACCIDENTAL STARTING WHEN SETTING-UP, TRANSPORTING, ADJUSTING OR MAKING CAUTION: ALWAYS DISCONNECTSPARK PLUGWtREAND PLACEWIREWHEREIT CANNOT CONTACTSPARK &
REPAIRS
INPORTANT
SAFETY STANDARDS REQUIRE O PERATOR PRESENCE CONTROLS TO MINIMIZE THE RISK OF INJURY, YOUR UNIT IS EQUIPPED WITH SU CH CONTROLS, DO NOT ATTEMPT TO DEFEAT THE FUNCTION OF THE OPERATOR PRESENCE CONTROLS UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES,
TRAINING:
Know the controls and how to stop quickly. Read this owner's
manual and instructions furnished with attachment&
Do not allow children to operate the machine. Do not allow adults to operate it without proper instruction
Do not carry passengers Do not mow when children and others are around
, Do not attempt to operate your veh[cte or mower when not in
the driver's seat.
Always get on or off your vehicle from the operator's left hand side.
The vehicle and attachments should be stopped and in_ spected for damage after striking a foreign object, and the damage should be repaired before restarting and operating
the equipment
PREPARATION:
Always wear substantial footwear. Do not wear loose fitting
clothing that could get caught in moving part& Clear the work area of objects (wire, rocks, etc.) which might
be picked up and thrown Disengage all attachment clutches before attempting to start
the engine.
Handle gasoline with care - it is highly flammable.
Use approved gasoline containers. Never remove the fuel cap of the fuel tank or add gasoline
to a running or hot engine or an engine that has not been
allowed to cool for several minutes after running Never
fill tank indoors. Always clean up spiiled gasoline.
Open doors if the engine is run in the garage, exhaust
fumes are dangerous Do not run the engine indoors
Do not operate the mower without the entire grass catcher, on mowers so equipped, or the deflector shield in place
OPERATION:
, Keep your eyes and mind on your vehicle, mower, and the
area being CULDo not let other interests distract you.
Disengage power to attachments and step the engine before leaving the operator's position°
Disengage power to mower, stop the engine, and disconnect
spark plug wire(s) from spark plug(s) before cleaning, making an adjustment, or repair. Be careful to avoid touching hot
muffler or engine component& Disengage power to attachments when transporting or not in
use
Take all possible precautions when leaving the vehicle unat-
tended Disengage the power take-off, lower the attach- merits, shift into neutral, set the parking brake, stop the engine, and remove the key.
Do not stop or start suddenty when going uphill or downhitI
Mow up and down the face of slopes (not greater than 15"), never across the face
Reduce speed on slopes and make turns gradually to prevent
tipping or loss of control Exercise extreme caution when
changing direction on slope&
While going up or down slopes, place gearshift controi _ever
in 1st gear position to negotiate the slope without stopping.
Never mow in wet or slippery grass, when traction isunsure, or at a speed which could cause a skid.
Stay alert for holes in the terrain and other hidden hazards.
Keep away from drop-offs,
* Do not drive too close to creeks, ditches, and public high-
ways.
. Exercise special care when mowing around fixed objects in
order to prevent the blades from striking them. Never detib. erately run vehicle or mower into or over any foreign object&
Never shift gears until vehicle comes to a stop. Never place hands or feet under the mower, in discharge
chute, or near any moving parts while vehicle or mower is
running Always keep clear of discharge chute,
Use care when pulling loads or using heavy equipmenL
Use only approved drawbar hitch points, Limit loads to those you can safely control
Do not turn sharply, Use care when backing. Use counterweight or wheel weights when suggested in
owner's manual
Watch out for traffic when crossing or near roadways.
When using any attachments, never direct discharge of material toward bystanders nor allow anyone near the ve-
"-'_"f_icle while in operation
. E_xcept for adjustments, do not operate engine if air cleaner
Qr cover directly over carburetor air intake is removed. Removal of such part could create a fire hazard.
iDo not change the engine governor settings or overspeed
the engine; severe damage or injury may result When using the vehicle with mower, proceed as follows:
\ - Mow only in daylight or in good artificial light. 'k_ Shut the engine off when unclogging chute.
-\ Check the b]ade mounting beits for proper tightness at
. n_fr equent intervals. . Diseqgage power to mower before backing up., Do not mow
in reverse unless absolutely necessary and then only after careful observation of the entire area behind the mower.
MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE
Keep the vehicle and attachments in good operating condi-
tion, and keep safety devices in place and working
Keep all nuts, bolts, and screws tight to be sure the equip- ment is in safe working condition.
Never store the equipment with gasoline inthe tank inside a building where fumes may reach an open flame or spark
Allow the engine to cool before storing in any enclosure To reduce fire hazard, keep the engine free of grass, leaves,
or excessive grease Do not clean product while engine is
running
Do not operate without a muffler, or tamper with exhaust
system. Damaged mufflers or spark arresters could create a fire hazard. Inspect periodically and replace if necessary_
Under normal usage the grass catcher bag material is sub ect to deterioration and wear. It Should be checked frequent y for bag rep acemenL Replacement bags should
be checked to ensure compliance with the original manufacturer's recommendations or specifications.
•r
LOOK FOR THIS SYMBOL TO POINT OUT IMPORTANT SAFETY PRECAUTIONS. tT MEANS - ATTENTIONHI BECOME ALERTtl! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED.
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CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a Sears Tractor. It has been designed, engineered and manu- factured to give you the best possible dependability and performance.
Should you experience any problem you cannot easily remedy, please contact your nearest Sears Service Center!Department. We have competent, well-trained
technicians and the proper tools to service or repair this unit.
Please read and retain this manual. The instructions will enable you to assemble and maintain your unit properly.
Always observe the "SAFETY RULES".
MODEL
NUMBER
917255520
SERIAL NUMBER
DATE OF PURCHASE THE MODELAND SERIAL NUMBERS WILL BE FOUND
ON A PLATE UNDER THE SEAT. YOU SHOULD RECORD BOTH
DATE OF PURCHASE AND KEEP IN A SAFE PLACE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
HORSEPOWER: 125
GASOLINE CAPACITY: 5 QUARTS
UNLEADED REGULAR
OIL (3 0 PINTS): SAE 30 (or 10W-30)
WINTER: SAE 5W-30
SPARK PLUG (GAP.030 IN ): CHAMPION RJ-I9LM
STD361458
VALVE CLEARANCE: INTAKE 005- 007 IN.
EXHAUST .009 - 011 IN.
GROUND SPEED: FORWARD
1st 110 MPH
2nd 140 MPH 3rd 200 MPH 4th 3 O0 MPH
5th 4.20 MPH 6th 5OO MPH
REVERSE: 150 MPH
TIRE PRESSURE: FRONT: 14 PSI
REAR: 10 PSi
CHARGING SYSTEM: 3 AMPS BATTERY
5 AMPS HEADLIGHTS
BLADE BOLT TORQUE: 30-35 FT. LBS
MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT
A Sears Maintenance Agreement is available on this prod- uct. Contact your nearest Sears store for details°
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
Read and observe the safety rules.
Follow a regular schedule in maintaining, caring for and using your unit.
Follow the instructions under "Maintenance" and "Storage" sections of this owner's manual
WARNING: This unit is equipped with an internal combus- tion engine and should not be used on or near any unim- proved forest-covered, brush-covered or grass-covered
land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if
any). If a spark arrester _sused, it should be maintained in effective working order by the operator.
in the state of California the above is required by law (.Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code).
Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal land& A spark arrester for the muffler is available
through your nearest Sears Authorized Service Center (S,ee,,REPA1R,,,PAR,TS section of this manual).
LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON ELECTRIC START RIDING EQURPMENT
For two years from date of purchase, when this riding equipment is maintained, lubricated, and tuned up according to the
operating and maintenance instructions in the owner's manual, Sears will repair free of charge any defect in material or workmanship.
This Warranty does not cover:
Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures #ore outside objects (such as nails, thorns, stumps, or glass). , Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as blades, spark plug, air cleaners and belts
Repairs necessary because of operator abuse or negligence, including bent crankshafts and the failure to maintain tile
equipment according to the instructions contained in the owner's manual.
Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes.
FULL 90 DAY WARRANTY ON BATTERY
For 90 days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding equipment proves defective [n material or workmanship and our testing determines the battery will not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge,
WARRANTY SERVICE IS AVAILABLE BY CONTACTING THE NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER/DEPARTMENT IN THE UNITED STATES. THIS WARRANTY APPLIES ONLY WHILE THIS PRODUCT IS tN USE IN THE UNITED STATES
This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CQ, D/731CR-W SEARS TOWER, CHICAGO, IL 6&S84
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY RULES ............................................................ 2
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS ....................................... 3
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES ................................ 3
WARRANTY ................................................................... 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................. 4
INDEX .............................................................................4
TRACTOR ACCESSORIES ........................................... 5
ASSEMBLY ................................................................7-9
NDEX
OPERATION ........................................................... 10-13
MAINTENANCE ...................................................... 14-17
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS ............................ 18-24
STORAGE .................................................................... 25
TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................ 26-27
REPAIR PARTS - TRACTOR .............. ;...,; ......... ;;.30-43
REPAIR PARTS - ENGINE ..................................... 44-48
PARTS ORDERING/SERVICE ................... BACK PAGE
A
Accessories .......................................................5
Adjustments:
Brake ...................................................21
Carburetor ..............................................24
Mower
Front-To-Back ........................... l 9
Side-To-Side ........................... 18
Throttle Control Cable ..........................24
Air FRet, Engine ..................................... 16
Air Screen, Engine .........................................17
Assembly ..........................................................7-9
B
Battery:
Charging ....................................................8
Cleaning .................................................16
fnstal]ation ........................................................9
Levels .......................................................8, t 6
Preparation ....................................................8
Starting with Weak Battery ..................22
Storage ............................................ 25
Terminals ...................................................16
Belt:
Motion Drive
Removal/Replacement ..............21
Mower Blade Drive
Removal/Replacement ........... 20
Blade:
Sharpening .........................................15
Replacement ......................................15
Brake Adjustment .................................. 21
C
Carburetor Adjustment ....................... 24
Controls, Tractor .................................................... 10
CuLting Height, Mower _.......................... 1t
E
Electrical:
Interlocks and Relays .......................23
Schematic ..................................... 29
Wiring Diagram ......................................30
Engine:
Air Filter ......................................................16
Air Filter Foam Pre-Cleaner ........ 16
Air Screen ..................................................... 17
Cooling Fins, Engine ..................... 17
Oil Change .......................................16
Oil Level .......................................12,t6
Oil Type .....................................................16
Preparation ......................................... 12
Repair Parts .........................................44-48
Starting ................................................13
Stor age .................................................. 25
P
Parking Brake ................................ 10-11
Parts Bag ..............................................6
Pads, Replacement/Repair ...........30-48
Product Specifications...........................3
R
Repair Parts .................................... 30-48
S
Safety Rules ......................................... 2
Seat ...................................................... 8
Service and Adjustments .............. 18-24
Carburetor ..................................... 24
Fuse .......................................... 23
Hood Removal/installation .......... 23
Motion Drive Belt
Removal/Replacement .......... 21
Mower Blade Drive Belt
Removal/Replacement ......... 20
Mower Adjustment
Front- to-Back ....................... 19
Side-to-Side ............................ 18
Mower Removal .......................... 18
Tire Care ............................ 8,1522
Slope Guide Sheet ............................. 51
Spark Plugs ........................................ 17
Specifications ....................................... 3
Starting the Engine ........................ t 2-13
Steering Wheel ............................. 722
Stopping the Tractor ........................... 11
Storage ............................................... 25
T
Throttle Control Cable
Adjustment .................................. 24
Tires ................................................... 8, l 5,22
Trouble Shooting Chart .................. 26-27
Transaxle:
Repair Parts ........................... 42-43
W
Warranty .............................................. 3
Wiring Diagram ................................ 30
Oil:
Cold Weather Conditions ....... 12,16
Engine ......................................... 16
Storage ........................................ 25
Operation ....................................... 10-13
Operating Mower .................................. 12
Options:
Accessories .......... _........................ 5
Spark Arrester, ......................... 3,34
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ACCESSORIES AN ATTACH ENTS
These accessories and attachments were available when the unit was purchased, They are also available at most Sears retail outlets, catalog and service centers. Most Sears stores can order these items for you when you provide the model number of your tractor.
ENGI NE MAI NTE NAN CE
SPARK PLUG MUFFLER AIR FILTER GAS CAN ENGINE OtL STABILIZER BLADES BELTS
PERFORMANCE
Sears offers a wide variety of attachments that fit your vehicle Many of these are listed befow with brief explanations of how they can help you. This list was current at the time of publication; however, it may change in future years - more attachments may be added, changes may be made in these attachments, or some may no longer be available or fit your model. Contact your nearest Sears
store for the accessories and attachments that are available for your unit,
Most of these attachments do not require additional hitches or conversion kits (those that do are indicated) and are designed for easy
attaching and detaching PERMANEX BAGGER lets you collect grass clippings and
leaves for a healthier, nearer looking lawn Two Permanex containers hold 30-gallon plastic bags,
LAWN SWEEPERS let you collect grass clippings and leaves, LAWN VAOS for powerful collections of heavy grass clippings
and leaves Wand attachment to pick up debris in hard-to-reach
places
CARTS make hauling easy. Variety of sizes available.
ROLLER for smoother lawn surface, 36-inch wide, I8 inch
diameter water-tight drum holds up to390 Ibs. of weight. Rounded edges prevent harm to turf. Adjustable scraper automatically
c_eans drum. SPREADER/SEEDERS make seeding, fertilizing, and weed kilt-
ing easy. Broadcast spreaders are also useful for granular de- icers and sand.
CORING AERATOR takes small plugs out of soil to allow mois- ture and nutrients to reach grass roots. 36-inch swath 24 hardened steel coring tips, 150 Ib capacity weight tray.
AERATOR promotes deep root growth for a healthy lawn Ta* pered 2.5" steei spikes mounted on 10-in. diameter discs punc- ture holes in soil at close intervals to let moisture soak in Steel
weight tray for increased penetration,
DETHATCHER loosens soil and flips thatch and matted leaves to lawn surface for easy pick up. Twenty spring tine teeth. Useful to prepare bare areas for seeding. Available for front or rear
mounting. SPRAYERS use 12-voit DC electric motor that connects to the
tractor battery or other 12-volt source. Includes booms for automatic spraying when puffing, and hand held wand for spot spraying Wand has adjustable spray pattern. For applying herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, and liquid fertilizers•
SNOW BLADE for snow removal only 14-inch high, 42-inch
wide blade clears 38 inch path when angled left or right Raises,
lowers with side lever. Adjustable skids; replaceable, reversible
scraper bar (Use with tire chains, wheelweights, or rear drawbar weight )
SNOW'FHROWER has 40-inch swath. Drum-type auger handles powdery and wet/heavy snow. Mounts easily with simple pin
arrangement. Discharge chute adjusts from tractor seat 6-inch diameter spout discharges snow t0 to 50 feet. Lift controlled at tractor seat. (Use with chains, wheel weights, or rear drawbar
weight ) TIRE CHAINS are heavy duty; closely spaced extra-large cross
links give smooth ride, outstanding traction. WHEEL WEIGHTS for rear wheels provide needed traction for
snow removal or dozing heavy materials In pairs (30 lbs each )
TRACTOR CAB has heavy duty vinyl fabric over tubular steel frame, ABS plastic top; clear plastic windshield offers 360 degree
visibility. Hinged metal doors with catch, Keeps operator warm and dry Remove vinyl and windshields for use as sun protector
in summer Optional accessories for tractor cab: tinted/tempered solid safety
glass windshtefd with hand operated wiper; 12-voit amber caution light for mounting on cab top
TRACTOR COVER protects tractor from weather. Made of
Evolution 3 fabric (water-repellent, extremely breathable, light
weight, soft, non-abrasive, pliable in all temperatures, durable,
stain/tear/puncture resistant, will not shrink or stretch)
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i , u n n n n n i,nll lul, ii ,, I, u un,I,,,,HW,I,,I
CONTENTS OF
Parts Bag contents shown full size
, n,,, ,,i ,u,,,,,,,
(2) Sheet
Screws
Meta!
#10-16 x 1/2
(1) Locknut 1/2o20
(1) 2-t/4" Dis, Washer
HARDWARE PACK
Parts packed separately in carton
Seat
Steering
Wheel
Battery
(I) Shoulder' Bolt 5/t6q8 (1) Hex Bolt
1/2-13 x 1
@
(1) Washer
17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Ga, (1) Lockwasher 1/2
@
(2) Hex Bolts 1/4-20 x 3/4
(2) Hex Nuts 1/4-20
(2) Washers 9/32 x 518 x 16 Ga, (2) Lock Washers 1/4
Steering
Boot
vner's Manual
%'_- _ O Steering
Steering Insert
Bushing (2) Keys
(2) Battery Carriage Bolts 1/4-20 x 7-I/2
Steering Wheel
Adapter
i
Terminal Guard
Wheel
I I I I
I I I I
1 I
7
I
(2) Wing Nuts t/4-20
15 ° Slope Sheet
6
Battery Caps
and Instructions
Page 7
ii iii iii, u.,
ASSEM
LY
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY
A socket wrench set will make assembly easier Standard wrench sizes are listed,
(1) 5/16" wrench (2) 7118" wrenches
(1) 1/2" wrench (1) 9/16" wrench
When right and left hand is mentioned in this manual, it
means when you are in the operating position (seated be- hind the steering wheel),
(1) 3/4" wrench
Tire pressure gauge Screwdriver
Utility knife
TO REMOVE UNIT FROM CARTON
UNPACK CARTON
Remove all toose parts from carton (See page 6)
Cut, from top to bottom, all four corners of carton and lay panels flat
ATTACH STEERING WHEEL (See Fig. 1)
Sfide the steering bushing over the steering shaft
Raise steering shaft forward until screw holes in dash line up with steering bushing. Install two (2) sh@t
metal screws and tighten securely \
Position steering boot over steering shaft \
Place tabs of steering boot over slots in dash and push',k down to secure
Slide steering wheel adapter onto upper steering shaft
Position front wheels of the tractor so they are pointing
straight forward
Position steering wheel so cross bars are horizontal//
(left to right) and slide onto adapter /
, Assemble large flat washer and 1/2-20 hex nut ar_tJ
tighten securely
Snap insert into center of steering wheel
Remove protective plastic from tractor hood
INSERT
1t
2-1/4" DIA, WASHER
STEERING
BOOT
STEERING BUSHING
STEERING SHAFT (SHIPPING
POSITION)
STEERING SHAFT
(ASS EMBLY POSITION)
FIG, 1
BEFORE ROLLING UNIT OFF SKID (See Fig. 6)
IMPORTANT: CHECK FOR AND REMOVE ANY
STAPLES 1N SKID THAT MAY PUNC- TURE TIRES WHERE UNIT IS TO ROLL
OFF SKID.
Raise attachment lift lever to its highest position.
Release parking brake by depressing clutch/brake pedal.
Roll unit backwards off skid
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AS E LY
HOW TO SET UP YOUR TRACTOR
PREPARE BATTERY (See Fig, 2)
CAUTION: Wear eye and face shield. Wash hands or clothing immediately tf
accldent ally In contact with battery acid,
Do not smoke. Fumes from charged battery acid are explosive.
Read the instructions included with the battery vent caps. Alwayswear gloves,
clotMng and goggles to protect your hands, skin and eyes.
Your unit has a battery charging system which is sufficient for normal use However, periodic charging of the battery
with an automotive charger will extend its life
See instructions packed with vent caps in parts bag.
Fill battery with acid. Fill each celt until it reaches the bottom of the vent wells Do not ovedill
Atlow battery to stand and settle for at least thirty minutes After standing, check the level of acid If
below the vent wells, add more acid until the correct level is reached..
While battery is standing (after adding acid) and later, while battery is being charged, continue with assembly of unit
To maximize the life of your battery, it is necessary that the battery be charged before use Use a 12volt battery charger. Charge battery at a rate of 6 amperes for 1 hour. Observe all safety precautions required for bat- tery charging Failure to charge battery can result in a shortened battery life.
Check the acid level after the battery is charged, If the
acid has fallen below the correct level, add distilled or
iron free water
, Install the vent caps to cover the vent wells, Wash the
top of the battery with water to remove any acid, then wipe dry,
Check battery case for leakage to make sure that no
damage has occurred in handling
Disposeofexcessbatte_acid Neutralize acidfordis-
posal by adding it to four inches of water in a five gallon plastic container. Stir with a wooden or plastic paddle
while adding baking soda until the addition of more soda causes no more foaming.
Follow instructions on how to install battery.
CUT AWAY VIEW
VENT CAP
VENTWELL
INSTALL SEAT (See Fig. 3)
Adjust seat before tightening adjustment bolt,
Remove cardboard packing on seat pan.
Place seat on pan and assemble shoulder bolt.
Assemble adjustment bolt, tockwasher and fiat washer loosely, Do not tighten.
Tighten shoulder bolt securely,
Lower seat into operating position and sit on seat.
Slide seat until a comfortable position is reached
which allows you to press clutchib_ake pedal all the way down (See Fig, 6),,
Get off seat without moving its adjusted position
Raise seat and tighten adjustment bolt securely.
SEAT
SEAT PAN
SHOULDER BOLT
ADJUSTMENT LOCKWASHER BOLT
\
,FLAT WASHER
FIG. 3
CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
The tires on your unit were overinflated at the factory for
shipping purposes. Correct tire pressure is important for best cutting performance.
Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 of this manual,
CHECK DECK LEVELNESS
For best cutting results, mower housing should be propedy leveled. See TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this manual
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL BELTS
See the figures that are shown for replacing motion and mower blade drive belts in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual Verify that the belts are routed correctly_
BATTERY
CELL ACID LEVEL
FIG. 2 8
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
After you learn how to operate your tractor, check to see that the brake is properly adjusted. See "TO ADJUST
BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.
Page 9
ASSEMBLY
INSTALL BATTERY (See Figs. 4 & 5)
CAUTION: Do not short battery termi-
nals. Before Installing battery, remove
metal bracelets, wristwatch bands, rings, etco
Positive terminal must be connected
first to prevent sparking from acciden- tal grounding,
Lift seat to raised position
Lower battery into fender welt with battery terminals
toward front of unit. Make sure battery rests in battery tray
Be sure battery drain tube has not come loose and is securely attached to drain in battery tray
First connect RED battery cable to positive (+) battery terminal with hex bolt, flat washer, Iockwasher and hex
nut as shown Tighten securely
Connect BLACK grounding cable to negative (-) bat-
tery terminal with remaining hex bolt, flat washer, lock- washer and hex nut Tighten securely
Slide the two battery bolts through the terminal guard and start the wing nuts onto the threads f
Position terminaf guard over the battery as shown_
lower bolts into key holes and slide square shafts oy bolts into slots of key holes° \
Tighten wing nuts by hand making sure battery bolts remain in slots of the key holes inthe battery support.
Be sure terminal access doors are closed°
Use terminal access doors for: hard-
inspection for secure connections (to tighten ware).
Inspection for corrosion.
Testing battery
Jumping (if required),
Periodic charging,
POSITIVE (+) NEGATIVE ( - ) TERMINAL TERMINAL
POSITIVE (RED) (BLACK) CABLE
HEX NUT LOCKWASHERS HEX NUT
FLATWASHERS CABLE
FIG. 4
NEGATIVE
WING
NUT
BATTERY BOLT
KEY
HOLE
TERMINAL GUARD ACCESS
DOOR
I
1
VENTCAPS
BATTERY BATTERY DRAIN TUBE TRAY
FIG. 5
/CHECKLIST
BEFORE YOU OPERATE AND ENJOY YOUR NEW TRACTOR, WE WISH TOASSURE THAT YOU RECEIVE
THE BEST PERFORMANCEAND SATISFACTION FROM
THIS QUALITY PRODUCT.
PLEASE REVIEW THE FOLLOWING CHECKLIST'
At] assembly instructions have been completed
No remaining loose parts in carton Battery is properly prepared and charged (Minimum
1 hour at 6 amps)
¢" Seat is adjusted comfortably and tightened securely / All tires are properfy inflated (For shipping purposes,
the tires were over-inflated at the factory)
,/ Be sure mower deck is properly leveled side-to-side/
front-to-rear for best cutting results (Tires must be
properly inflated for leveling).
€" Check mower and drive belts. Be sure they are routed
properly around pulleys and inside all belt keepers
/ Check wiring See that all connections are still secure
and wires are properly clamped
WHILE LEARNING HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR, PAY
EXTRA ATTENTION TO THE FOLL OWING IMPORTANT ITEMS:
€" Engine oil is at proper level.
/ Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regular unleaded gasoline.
,/ Become familiar with all controls - their location and
function. Operate them before you start the engine
v" Be sure brake system is in safe operating condition
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Page 10
KNOW YOUR TRACTOR
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locationsof various controls and adjustments, Save
this manual for future reference,
LIGHTSWITCH_
THROTTL_CHOKE CONTROL
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL
PARKING BRAKE
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER
[ 1
FIG. 6
IGNITION
SWITCH
_,...,.,,_LIFTLEVER
PLUNGER
f \
-'--_GEARSHIFT
LEVER
ATTACHMENT
LIFT LEVER
MOWER DECK HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT POSITIONS
Sears tractors conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards Institute_
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER: Used to engage the
mower blades, or other attachments mounted to your
tractor.
LIGHT SWITCH: Turns the headlights on and off_
THROTTLE/CHOKE CONTROL: Used for starting and controlling engine speed.
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL: Used for declutching and braking the tractor and starting the engine_
PARKING BRAKE LEVER: Locks clutch/brake pedal into the brake position.
GEARSHIFT LEVER: Selects the speed and direction of tractor.
ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER: Used to raise, lower, and
adjust the mower deck or other attachments mounted to your tractor_
LIFT LEVER PLUNGER: Used to release attachment lift lever when changing its position.
IGNITION SWITCH: Used for starting and stopping the engine,
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, , ,, ,,, , ,, i
OPERATION
your tractor or performing any adjustments or repairs We recommend wide vision safe_y mask for over the spectacles or standard safety glasses, available at Sears Retail or Catalog stores
HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR
TO SET PARKING BRAKE (See Fig. 7)
Depress clutch/brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position and hold
Place parking brake lever in "ENGAGED' position and release pressurefrom clutch/brake pedal Pedal should remain in "BRAKE" position Make sure parking brake
will hold vehicle secure
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER
"ENGAGED"
POSITION \'X.,
IGNITION
KEY
'DISENGAGED '
POSITION
STOPPING (See Fig. 7)
MOWER BLADES -
Move attachment clutch lever to "DISENGAGED" po- sition
GROUND DRIVE -
Depress clutch/brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position
Move gearshift lever to "NEUTRAL" position ENGINE -
Move throttle control to "SLOW" position Turn ignition key to "OFF" position and remove key
Always remove key when leaving vehicle to prevent
unauthorized use
Never use choke to stop engine
TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL (See Fig, 7)
Always operate engine at full throttle
Operating engine at less than full throttle reduces the
batterv charging rate and the engine cooling air flow
Full throttle offers the best bagging and mower per-
formance
TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD (See
Fig. 6)
The direction and speed of movement is controlled by the
gearshift lever
Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal depressed and gearshift lever in "NEUTRAL" position
Move gearshift lever to desired position
Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to start movement
THROTTLE/
CHOKE CONTROL LEVER
POSITION
"BRAKE" SHIFT
POSITION IIBRAKE
"CLUTCH"
POSITION
PEDAL "DRIVE" LEVER POSITION
GEAR
FIG. 7
TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT (See
Fig. 6)
The position of the attachment lift lever determines the cutting height
, Grasp lift lever
Press plunger with thumb and move lever to desired position
The cutting height range is approximately t-1/4 to 3-3/4" The heights are measured from the ground to the blade tip
with the engine not running These heights are approxi-
mate and may vary depending upon soil conditions, height of grass and types of grass being mowed
The average lawn should be cut approximately 2-1/2 inches during the cool season and over 3 inches during
hot months For healthier and better looking lawns, mow often and after moderate growth
For best cutting performance, grass over 6 inches in height should be mowed twice Make the first cut relatively high; the second to desired height
11
Page 12
OPERATUON
TO OPERATE MOWER (See Fig. 8)
Your' unit is equipped with an operator presence sensing switch. Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat with
the engine running and the attachment clutch engaged will shut off the engine,
Select desired height of cut . Engagemower by slowly moving attachment clutch
lever to ENGAGED' position,
TO STOP MOWER - Move attachment clutch lever to "DISENGAGED" position_
CAUTION: DO NOT OPERATE THE MOWER WITHOUT EITHER THE EN-
TIRE GRASS CATCHER, ON MOWERS
SO EQUIPPED, OR THE DISCHARGE GUARD IN PLACE.
"ENGAGED" POSITION
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER
"DISENGAGED" POSITION ATTACHMENT
FIG, 8
TO OPERATE ON HILLS
CAUTION: DO NOT DRIVE UP OR
DOWN HILLS WITH SLOPES GREATER
THAN 15°AND DO NOT DRIVE ACROSS ANY SLOPE.
LIFT LEVER
HIGH POSITION
LOW
)SITION
DISCHARGE
GUARD
R,H,
RUNNER
Ifstopping is absolutely necessary, push clutch/brake pedal quickly to brake position and engage parking
brake
Move gearshift lever to 1st gear and be sure you have allowed room for tractor to roll slightly as you restart
movement.
To restart movement, slowly release parking brake and clutch/brake pedal.
Make at1turns slowly.
TO TRANSPORT
Raise attachment lift control to highest position.
When pushing or towing your unit, be sure gearshift
lever' is in "NEUTRAL" position.,
. Do not push or tow unit at more than five (5) MPH
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL (See Fig. 16)
The engine in your unit has been shipped, from the
factory, already filled with summer weight oil,,
Check engine oil with unit on level ground
Remove oil fill dipstick and wipe clean, replace and screw cap tight, wait for a few seconds, remove and
read oil level. If necessary, add oil until "FULL" mark on dipstick is reached Do not overfill.
° For cold weather operation you should change oil for
easier starthg (see "OIL VISCOSITY CHART" in the Maintenance section of this manual).
. To change engine oil, see the Maintenance section in
this manual.
ADD GASOLINE
Fill fuel tank, Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded gaso- line. (Use of leaded gasoline will-increase carbon and lead oxide deposits and reduce valve life),
IMPORTANT: WHEN OPERATING IN TEMPERA-
TURES BELOW 32°F(0°C), USE FRESH,
CLEAN WINTER GRADE GASOLINE TO HELP INSURE GOOD COLD WEATHER
STARTtNG_
WARNING: Experience indicates that alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can
attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of acids during storage, Acidic gas can damage the fuel
system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine
problems, the fuel system should be emptied before stor- age of 30 days or longer,. D_ain the gas tank, start the
engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel next season. See Storage Instruc-
tions for additional information,, Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent
damage may occur.,
Choose the slowest speed before starting up or down hills,
Avoid stopping or changing speed on hills
If slowing is necessary, move throttle control lever to slower position.
12
CAUTION; FILL T'O BOTTOM OF GAS
FILL. WIPE OFF ANY SPILLED OIL OR
TANK FILLER NECK. DO NOT OVER-
FUEL. DO NOT STORE, SPILL OR USE GASOLINE NEAR AN OPEN FLAME,
Page 13
, =,,,= , , = =,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,, m,m,L,
OPERATION
TO START ENGINE (See Fig. 7)
When starting engine for the first time or if engine has
run out of fuel, it will take extra cranking time to move
fuel from the tank to the engine
Depress the clutch/brake pedal and set the parking brake.
Place gearshift lever in "NEUTRAL" position.
Move attachment clutch to "DISENGAGED" position
Move throttle control lever to "CHOKE" position for cold engine start For warm engine start, move throttle control to "FAST" position
Turn ignition key clockwise to "START" position and release key as soon as engine starts. Do not run starter continuously for more than fifteen seconds per minute. If engine does not start after several attempts, move throttle control to "FAST" position, wait a few minutes and try again
When engine starts, move throttle control to desired position.
Allow engine to warm up for a few minutes before engaging drive or attachment clutch.
NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold
temperatures (below 32° F), the carburetor fuel mixture may ,need to be adjusted for best engine performance,
See TO ADJUST CARBURETOR in the Service and
Adjustments section of this manual,
MOWING TIPS
Tire chains cannot be used when the mower hous- ing is attached to unit
Mower should be properly leveled for best mowing performance. See "TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING"
m the Service and Adjustments section of this manual
Use the runner on the right hand side of mower as a guide. The blade cuts approximately an inch
outside the runner (See Fig. 8).
The left hand side of mower should be used for trim_ ming.
Drive so that clippings are discharged onto the area that has been cut. Have the cut area to the right of
the machine. This will result in a more even distri-
bution of clippings and more uniform cutting.
When mowing large areas, start by turning to the
right so that clippings will discharge away from shrubs, fences, driveways, etc, After one or two rounds, mow in the opposite direction making left
hand turns until finished (See Fig. 9).
, , ,,
FIG. 9
If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to reduce load and possible fire hazard from dried clippings. Make first cut relatively high; the second to the desired height
Do not mow grass when it is wet, Wet grass will
plug mower and leave undesirable clumps Allow
grass to dry before mowing.
Always operate engine at full throttle when mowing to assure better mowing performance and proper discharge of material. Regulate ground speed by
selecting a low enough gear to give the mower
cutting performance as well as the quality of cut desired.
When operating attachments, select a ground speed that will suit the terrain and give best performance of the attachment being used.
13
Page 14
MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE _"___/_o_,,_._ '_
ASYouCOMPLETE
REGU_R SERVICE ATES
Check Brake Operation _
Check Tire Pressure ......
,Checkfor Loose Fas!e,ners,, , Sharpen/Replace Mower Blades
v'
T Check Battery Level/Recharge
0 Clean Battery and Terminals
R Check Transmission Cooling
Adjust Blade Belt(s) Tension Adjust Motion Drive Belt(s) Tension
Check Engine Oil Level Change Engine Oil Clean Air Ffiter
E
N C!ean A!! Screen .......
G Inspect Mufffer/SparkArrester
I Replace Oil Filter (If equipped)
J J
,_2 ....
N E' g+neCo oi+ogF+os...................
Replace Spark Plug
ReplaceAirFilterPaperCa.ridge
Replace Fuel Filter
1 - Change more often when operating under heavy toad or in high ambient temperatures 2 - Semite more often when operating in dirty or dusty cond{tions
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty on this vehicle does not cover items that have (_) been subjected to operator abuse or negligence, To
receive full value from the warranty, operator must main- tain unit as instructed inthis manual (_)
Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to properly maintain your unit..
Al! adjustments in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual should be checked at least once each seasom
Once a yea_ you should replace the spark ptug, clean or replace air filter, and check blades and belts for (_
wear. A new spark plug and clean ai+ filter' assure
proper air.fuel mixture and help your engine run better
and last IongeL
v'
3 - If equipped with oil filter, change oil every 50 hours
4 ..Replace blades mere often when mowing In sandy sell
LUBRICATION CHART
RK@
(If equipped) (If equipped)
®
BEARING ZERK BEARING ZERK
ENGINE(_)
CLUTCH PIVOT
BEFORE EACH USE
Check engine oil level
Check brake operation
Check tire pressure,
Check for loose fastenei'&
(_) SAE 30 OR t0W30 MOTOR OIL API * SF/CC (_) GENERAL PURPOSE GREASE
(_ REFER TO ENGINE
IMPORTANT; DO NOT OIL OR GREASE THE PIVOT POINTS WHICH HAVE SPECIAL NYLON BEARINGS VISCOUS LUBRI- CANTS WILL ATTRACT DUST AND DiRT THAT WILL SHORTEN
THE LIFE OF THE SELF-LUBRICATING BEARINGS. IF YOU FEEL THEY MUST BE LUBRICATED, USE ONLY A DRY, POW-
14
DERED GRAPHITE TYPE LUBRICANT SPARINGLY.
MAINTENANCE SECTION
Page 15
ii
AINTENANCE
i llll,ll i i i ......................
TRACTOR
Always observe safety rules when performing any mainte- nance
TIRES
Maintain proper air pressure in all tires (See "PROD- UCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 of this manual),
Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect control chemi- cals which can harm rubber
Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and other hazards that may cause tire damage,
BLADE CARE
For best results mower blades must be kept sharp The blades can be sharpened with a file or on agrinding wheel, We suggest they be sharpened or replaced after every 25
hours of mowing Check blades more often if mowing in
sandy conditions
Do not attempt to sharpen blades while they are on the mower,
Replace bent or damaged blades.
BLADE REMOVAL (See Fig, 10)
Raise mower to highest position to allow access to
blades.
Remove hex bolt, tockwasher and flat washer securing
blade_
Install new or resharpened blade with trailing edge up towards deck as shown.
Reassemble hex bolt, lockwasher and f{at washer in
exact order as shown.
Tighten bolt securely (30-35 Ft, Lbs, torque).
IMPORTANT: BLADE BOLT IS GRADE 5 HEATTR EATED°
TO SHARPEN BLADE (See Fig. 11)
Care should be taken to keep the blade balanced An unbalanced blade will cause excessive vibration and even-
tual damage to mower and engine,
The blade can be sharpened with a file or on a grinding wheel Do not attempt to sharpen while on the mower
To check blade balance, drive a nail into a beam or wa!l
Leave about one inch of the straight nail exposed. Place center hole of blade over the head of the nai! If
blade is balanced, it should remain in a horizontal position if either end of the blade moves downward, sharpen the heaW end until the blade is bafanced
CENTER HOLE
FIG. 11
FLAT WASHER
(GRADE5)*
_ACKSHAF_
ASSEMBLY
FLANGES
TRAILING EDGE
UP
*A GRADE 5 HEAT TREATED BOLT
CAN BE IDENTIFIED BYTHREE LINES ON THE BOLT HEAD AS SHOWN AT LEFT_
FIG. 10
15
Page 16
MAINTENANCE
, 111 , , 11,,1,,1,, , ,, , ,,, ,1,,, ,, =H, =
BATTERY (See Fig. 12) Catch oil in a suitable container,
Your unit has a battery charging system which is sufficient for normal use. However, periodic charging of the battery with an automotive charger will extend it's life.
Acid solution level in each battery cell should be even with bottoms of vent wells. Add only distilled or iron flee water if necessary° Do not overfill.
CUT AWAY VIEW CAP
WELL
BATTERY CELL ACID
LEVEL
FIG. 12
Keep battery and terminals clean.
Keep battery bofts tight.
Keep vent caps tight and small vent holes in caps open
Recharge at 6 amperes for 1 hour,
TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS -
Corrosion and dirt on the battery and terminals can cause
the battery to "leak" power.
Remove terminal guard_
Disconnect BLACK battery cable first then RED bat- tery cable and remove battery from tractor.
. Wash battery with solution of four tablespoons of bak-
ing soda to one gallon of water Be careful not to get the soda solution into the cells.
Rinse the battery with plain water and dry
Clean terminals and battery cable ends with wire brush until bright
Coat terminals with grease or petroleum jelly
Reinstall battery (See "INSTALL BATTERY" in as- sembly section of this manual).
Remove oil fill dipstick° Be careful not to allow dirt to enter the engine when changing oil.
. Remove drain plug,
After oil has drained completely, replace oil drain plug
and tighten securely,
Refill engine with oil through oil fill dipstick tube, Pour
slowly, Do not overfill. For approximate capacity see Product Specifications on page 3 of this manual, Use gauge on oil fill dipstick for checking level. Be sure dipstick cap is tightened securely for accurate reading. Keep oil at "FULL" line on dipstick_
RECOMMENDEDSAEVISCOSITYGRADES
-20 ° 0° 32 _ 60° 80 ° 100 °
OIL FILL DIPSTICK
DRAIN PLUG
FIG, 13
AIR FILTER (See Fig. 14)
ENGINE LUBRICATION
Change the oil after the first two hours of operation and every 25 hours thereafter or at least once a year if the tractor is not used for 25 hours in one year_
Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine and after each eight (8) hours of continuous use° Add SAE
30W motor oil or equativent Tighten oil lill cap/dipstick securely each time you check the oil level, SAE 5W-30 motor oil may be used to make starting easier in areas where temperature is consistently 32_ F or lower.
TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL (See Fig 13)
Determine temperature range expected before oii change,
All oil must meet APt service classification SD, SE or SF.
Be sure vehicle is on level surface.
Oil will drain more freely when warm.
Your engine witl not run properly and may be damaged by using a dirty air filter= Replace paper cartridge once a year or after every 100 hours of operation, more often if used in very dusty, dirty conditions.
Remove knobs and cover.
Remove cartridge nut and replace cartridge.
Reassemble and tighten securely. NOTE: Do not attempt to clean or oil the paper cartridge.
16
Page 17
MAINTENANCE
COVER
KNOB _ T
FIG. 14
AIR SCREEN (See Fig. 13)
The engine air screen must be kept free of dirt and chaff to
prevent engine damage from overheating. Clean with a wire brush or compressed air to remove dirt and stubborn
dried gum fibers.
ENGINE COOLING FINS (See Fig. 15)
Remove any dust, dirt or oil from engine cooling fins to prevent engine damage from overheating.
Remove oil fill dipstick and cover opening to prevent entry of dirt,
Remove screws from blower housing and lift housing
off engine.
. Remove the screws securing the starter housing and
lift housing off engine.
Use compressed air or stiff bristle brush to thoroughly clean engine cooling fins_
To reassemble, reverse above procedure_
,=, ,, ,,,
MUFFLER
Inspect and replace corroded muffler and spark arrester (if equipped) as it could create a fire hazard and/or damage.
SPARK PLUGS
Replace spark plugs at the beginning of each mowing season or after every 100 hours of use, whichever comes first. Spark plug type and gap setting is shown in "PROD- UCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 of this manual
IN-LINE FUEL FILTER (See Fig. 16)
Fuelfilter should be replaced once each season. Iffuelfilter becomes clogged, obstructing fuel flow to carburetor, re-
placement is required.
With engine cool, remove filter and plug fuel line sections,
Place new fuel filter in position infuel line.
Be sure there are no fuel Iine leaks and clamps are
properly positioned.
immediately wipe up any spilled gasoline.
FUEL FILTER
FIG. '16
SCREWS
SCREWS
STARTER HOUSING
OIL FILL DIPSTICK
BLOWER HOUSING
ENGINE COOLING FINS
FIG, 15
SCREWS
SPARK PLUG
CLEANING
Clean engine, battery, seat, finish, etc, of all foreign matter,
Keep finished surfaces and wheels free of all gasoline, oil, etc,
Protect painted surfaces with automotive type wax,
We do not recommend using a garden hose to clean your unit unless the electrical system, muffler, air filter and car- buretorare covered to keep water out_ Water inengine can
result in a shortened engine life,
17
Page 18
...................................... I,,L= i i ,i i i ill,i ,,,,,, r ' i i_ ,
ERV CE A D ADJUSTMENTS
CAUTION: BEFORE PERFORMING ANY SERVICE OR ADJUSTMENTS; . Depress clutch/brake pedal fully and set parking brake.
Place gearshift lever in "NEUTRAL" position.
Place attachment clutch in "DISENGAGED" position°
Turn ignition key "OFF" and remove key.
Make sure the blades and all moving parts have completely stopped.
Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it cannot come in contact with
plug,
................................. = HN,l= ,m,,,m,,i , N ,=
TRACTOR
TO REMOVE MOWER (See Fig. 17)
Mower will be easier to remove from the right side of uniL
Remove mower blade drive belt from engine pulley only (See TO REPLACE MOWER BLADE DRIVE
BELT" through step removing belt from engine pulley)
Remove retainer spring from clutch rod;pull clutch rod out of clutch lever,
Pull retainer springs out of rear suspension trunnions, Remove rear suspension trunnions from lift brackets.
Pull retainer springs from front hinge pins, Remove hinge pins attaching parallel link to mower
and front axle
Raise lift lever to [aise suspension arms Slide mower out from under tractor,
IMPORTANT: IF AN ATTACHMENT OTHER THAN THE
MOWER IS TO BE MOUNTED TO THE
TRACTOR, THE R.H. AND L.H. SUS-
PENSION ARMS MUST BE REMOVED FROM TRACTOR,
TO INSTALL MOWER (See Fig, 17)
Raise attachment lift lever to its highest position.
Slide mower under tractor with discharge guard to right side of tractor
Install parallel link to front axle and mower with hinge pins, Secure hinge pins with retainer springs
Install clutch rod inclutch lever and secure with retainer spring
Lower attachment lift lever to lower suspension arms, Slide trunnions through lift bracket holes and secure with retainer springs_
, Roll bett over engine pulley Make sure belt is inside all
pulley grooves and inside belt guides.
Raise attachment lift tever to raise mower,
TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING
Adjust the mower while tractor is parked on level ground or driveway Make sure tires are properly inflated (See "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3). If tires are over or under inflated, you will not properly adjust your
mower
CLUTCH LEVER RETAINER
ROD SPRING
CLUTCH ROD
MF'T BRACKET
RETAINER ENGINE
SPRING PULLEY
CLUTCH
RETAINER
SPRINGS
_PARALL,EL
HINGE
PINS
FIG. 17
SIDE-TO-SIDE ADJUSTMENT (See Figs18 and19) -
Raise attachment lift lever to its highest position.
Measure height from bottom of deck curl to ground
level at front corners of mower Distance "A" should be
the same_
If distance "A" needs to be changed, snap out access
hole cover on left side of tractor above footrest.
To raise left side of mower, loosen nut "B" and tighten
nut "C".
To lower left side of mower, loosen nut "C" and tighten
nut "B".
When distance "A" is equal, securely tighten nuts "B"
and "C".
: Replace access hole cover.
18
Page 19
BOTTOM
OF CURL
REAR SUSPENSION ARM
\
BOTTOM
OF CURL
D'['_
REAR SUSPENSION TRUNNION
FIG. 2O
=-t*
GR OU ND J LINE
D
\
GROUND LINE
FIG. 18
SIDE TO SIDE ADJUSTMENT
TRUNNION
FIG. 19
FRONT-TO=BACK ADJUSTMENT(See Figs. 20 and 2I) -
To obtain the best cutting results, the mower housing
should be adjusted so the rear is approximately 3/4 to 7/8" higher than the front when the mower is in its highest position,
Check adjustment on right side of tractor. Measure dis-
tance "D" at front and rear flanges of mower housing as
shown,
To raise rear of mower, loosen nut "E" on both rear suspension arms. Screw both nuts "F" on both rear
suspension arms an equal number of turns.
When distance "D" is 3/4 to 7/8" higher at rear than front, retighten nuts "E",
Recheck side-to-side adjustment_
REAR
SUSPENSION
TRUNNION
NUT"E"
REAR
SUSPENSION ARM
NUT "F"
LIFTBRACKET
FIG. 21
IMPORTANT: WHEN ADJUSTING REAR SUSPENSION TRUNNIONS, ALWAYS ADJUST BOTH EQUALLY SO
MOWER WILL STAY LEVEL SIDE-TO-SIDE
19
Page 20
S1ERVUCEAN ADJUSTMENTS
TO ADJUST MOWER BLADE DRIVE BELT
(See Fig. 22)
Your tractor has been manufactured with the ability to
readjust the mower blade drive belt to provide you with longer belt life.
With the engine off and the lift lever in the highest po-
sition, move clutch lever up slowly until resistance is felt. If distance from bottom of slot in dash to clutch lever is
greater than 4-1/2 inches, adjustment is necessary. * Lower the mower deck for easier access.
Remove the bolt, nut and D-shaped washers from rock shaft assembly.
, Move extension spring from lower to upper end of
slot in rock shaft assembly and install bolt, nut and the D-shaped washers (flat side of washers down),
Tighten bolt and nut to secure the D-shaped wash- ers (fiat side down as shown).
TO REPLACE MOWER BLADE DRIVE BELT
(See Figs. 22 and 23)
The mower blade drive belt may be replaced without tools Park the tractor on level surface Engage parking
brake For assistance, there is a belt installation guide decal on the mower housing
IDLER BELT BELT' ENGINE PULLEY
GUIDE
L.H,
MANDREL
EXTENSION
R.H,
ROCK SHAFT
SPRING
BRAKE ROD
w
t
BELT REMOVAL -
Place attachment clutch in "DISENGAGED" position,
Move attachment lift lever forward to lower mower to its lowest position
Roll belt off engine pulley.
Pull belt off both mandrel pulleys.
Spring belt guide away from idler pulley and pull belt off idler pulley
$iide belt from under extension spring
BELT INSTALLATION -
Slide belt under extension spring,
Place belt around back side and in groove of both mandrel pulleys.
Spring idler belt guide down and place belt around rear side of idler pulley
. Roll belt over engine pulley
Make sure belt is in all pulley grooves and inside all belt guides
_'-..... FIG, 22
BELT
GUIDES
ENGINE PULLEY
2O
FIG. 23
Page 21
$ERVUCE
i ii iii ill ii illll ,Ulllllllllll,l,,,i
AND ADJUSTMENTS
TO ADJUST BRAKE (See Fig. 24)
Your unit is equipped with an adjustable brake system which is mounted on the right side of the transaxle
if unit requires more than six (6) feet stopping distance at high speed in highest gear, then brake must be adjusted.
Depress clutch/brake pedal and engage parking brake,
Measure distance between brake operating arm and nut "A" on brake red,
tf distance is other than 1-1/2", disengage parking brake, loosen jam nut and turn nut "A" until distance
becomes 1-1/2", Retighten )am nut against nut "A", Engage parking brake and recheck distance,
Road test unit for proper stopping distance as stated above, Readjust if necessary. Ifstopping distance is still greater than six (6) feet in highest gear, further
maintenance is necessary Contact your nearest Sears Service Center,
W_H PARKING BRAKE "ENGAGED"
:T
TO REPLACE MOTION DRIVE BELT (See
Fig. 25)
The tractor drive belt may be replaced without tools,
Park the tractor on level area, Engage parking brake, For assistance, there is a belt installation guide decal on
bottom side of left footrest,
Remove mower (See "TO REMOVE MOWER" in this section of this manual)_
Roll belt over top of transaxle pulley°
Roll beft over engine pulley and off idler,
Release parking brake, Pull belt as far as possible over top of clutch pulfey.
Reset parking brake Pull belt over top of clutch pulley,
Pull belt out up through gearshift lever gate opening to remove from tractor,
install new belt by reversing above procedure
IMPORTANT: REPLACE ONLY WITH BELT LISTED IN THIS MANUAL
NUT"A"
CLUTC H PULLEY
\
/ / JAM NUT
FIG, 24
NUT "A"
IDLER BELT
_opE_j - ARMRATING
VIEWED FROM BOTTOM OF TRACTOR
NGINE
FIG. 25
21
Page 22
m
SERVICE AN
i i i i lll illllUlllllliHlll i i,!l,llll,ll,i
TO ADJUST STEERING WHEEL ALIGNMENT
Ifsteering wheel crossbars are not horizontal (left to right)
when wheels are positioned straight forward, remove
steering wheel and reassemble per instructions in the
Assembly section of this manual
FRONT WHEEL TOE-IN/CAMBER
The fiont wheel toe-in and camber are not adjustable on your unit, If damage has occured to affect the front wheel
toe-in or camber, contact your nearest Sears Service Center.
TO REMOVE WHEEL FOR REPAIRS (See
Fig. 26)
Block up axle securely.
Remove hub cap, retaining ring and washers to allow wheel removal (_ear wheel contains a square key - Do
not lose).
Repair tire and reassemble.
On rear wheels only: align grooves in rear'wheef hub
and axle, Insert square key.
Replace washers and snap retaining ring securely in
axle groove.,
Replace hub cap,
WASHERS
RETAINING RING
ADJUSTMENTS
TO START ENGINE WITH A WEAK BATTERY
(See Figs. 27 & 28)
CAUTION: Lead-acid batteries gener- ate explosive gases. Keep sparks, flame and smoking materials away from bat- teries. Always wear eye protection
when around batteries.
If your battery is too weak to start the engine, it should be recharged. If "jumper cables" are used for emergency starting, follow this procedure:
IMPORTANT: YOUR UNIT IS EQUIPPED WITH A 12 VOLT NEGATIVE GROUNDED SYSTEM,_ THE OTHER VEHICLE MUST ALSO BE A 12 VOLT NEGATIVE GROUNDED SYSTEM. DO NOT USE YOUR TRACTOR
BATTERY TO START OTHER VEHICLES_ TO ATTACH JUMPER CABLES -
Connect each end of the RED cable to the POSITIVE
(+) terminal of each battery, taking care not to short against chassis.
Connect one end of the BLACK cable to the NEGA- TIVE (-) terminal of fully charged battery_
. Connect the other end of the BLACK cable to a panel
bott on the left side of the chassis, away from fuel tank and battery,
TO REMOVE CABLES, REVERSE ORDER -
BLACK cable first from left side of chassis and fully
charged battery,
i
RED cable last from both batteries.
HUBCAP
!
_SGUAREKEY
(REARWHEELONL_
FIG, 26
"POSITIVE .... NEGATIVE"
(+) (-)
FIG. 27
FIG. 28
22
Page 23
SERVICE AN
TO REPLACE FUSE (See Fig. 29)
Replace with 30 amp automotive-type plug-in fuse. The
fuse holder is located in the engine compartment, directly
in front of the dash.
FUSE HOLDER
ADJUSTMENTS
ii iiii NIIIII, ,NN,, ,,,,,, ,,, I L,,JJUL_III JlJI,,UUL
HOOD
CONNECTOR
HOOD SPRING
HINGEBRACKET
FIG, 29
TO REPLACE HEADLIGHT BULB
Raise hood.
Pull bulb holder out of the hole in the backside ofthe grill.
Replace bulb in holder and push bulb holder securely back into the hole in the backside of the grill
Close hood.
INTERLOCKS AND RELAYS
Loose or damaged wiring may cause your tractor to run poorly, stop running or prevent it from starting.
Check wiring, See electrical wiring diagram in Repair Parts section of this manual,
TO REMOVE HOOD, GRILL AND SIDE PAN-
ELS (See Fig's. 30 and 31)
Raise hood°
Unsnap headlight wire connector,
Stand at side of tractor, Grasp hood and tilt forward and lift off hinge brackets,
To reinstall,slide hood pivot rod into slot in hinge brackets, and carefully reinstall hood springs,
FIG. 30
[
HOOD PIVOT ROD
HINGE BRACKET
SLOT
FIG. 31
23
Page 24
,.............................. ,i,J,J,J,J,,=,lin = u ,,, ,=it,,, _*twm
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
nil n = nln
ENGINE
TO ADJUST THROTTLE CONTROL CABLE
(See Fig. 32)
The throttle control has been preset at the factory and ad- _dustmentshould not be necessary Check adjustment as
escribed below before loosening cable tf adjustment is
necessary, proceed as follows:
With engine not running, move throttle control lever from "SLOW" to "CHOKE" position Slowly move lever from "CHOKE" to "FAST" position
, Check that holes "A" ingovet nor control lever and hole
in governor plate line-up. If holes "A" are not aligned,
loosen clamp screw and move throttle cable until holes
are aligned. Tighten clamp screw securely.
GOVERNOR CONTROL LEVER
GOVERNOR
CONTROL PLATE
FINAL SETTING -
Start engine and allow to warm for five minutes. Make final adjustments with engine running and shift/motion
control lever' in "NEUTRAL" position.
Move throttle control lever to "SLOW" position. With finger, rotate and hold throttle lever against idle speed screw. Turn idle speed screw to attain 1750 RPM
While still holding throttle lever against idle speed screw, turn idle mixture valve in (clockwise) until en- gine begins to die and then turn out (counterclockwise) until engine runs rough. Turn valve to a point midway between those two positions. Release throttle lever..
ACCELERATION TEST -
Move throttle control lever from "SLOW" to "FAST" position. If engine hesitates or dies, turn idle mixture
valve out (counterclockwise) 1/8 turn. Repeat test and continue to adjust, if necessary, until engine acceler-
ates smoothly.
High speed stop is factory adjusted. Do not adjust -
damage may result.
HOLES "A" CLAMP
SCREW
THROTTLE
CABLE
FIG, 32
TO ADJUST CARBURETOR (See Fig. 33)
The carburetor has been preset at the factory and adjust- merit should not be necessary. However, minor adjust- ment may be required to compensate for differences in fuel, temperature, altitude or load. If the carburetor does Reed adjustment, proceed as follows:
In general, turnig idle mixture valve in (clockwise) de- creases the supply offuel to the engine giving a leaner fuel/ air mixture, Turning the idle mixture valve out (counter- clockwise) increases the supply of fuel to the engine giving
a richer fuel/air mixture IMPORTANT: DAMAGETOTHENEEDLEVALVE AND
THE SEAT tN CARBURETOR MAY RE_
SULT IF SCREW IS TURNED IN TOO
TIGHT.
PRELIMINARY SETTING -
Air cleaner assembly must be assembled to the carbu- retor when making carburetor adjustments.
Be sure the throttle control cable is adjusted properly (see above).
With engine off turn idle mixture valve in (clockwise) closing it finger tight and then turn out (counterclock-
wise) 1 full turn
IMPORTANT:
NEVER TAMPER WITH THE ENGINE GOVERNOR, WHICH IS FACTORY SET
FOR PROPER ENGINE SPEED, OVER- SPEEDING THE ENGINE ABOVE THE
FACTORY HIGH SPEED SETTING CAN BE DANGEROUS IF YOU THINK THE ENGINE-GOVERNED HIGH SPEED
NEEDS ADJUSTING, CONTACT YOUR NEAREST AUTHORIZED SERVICE
CENTER, WHICH HAS PROPER EQUIP- MENTAND EXPERIENCETO MAKEANY
NECESSARY ADJUSTMENTS
THROTTLE IDLE SPEED
LEVER SCREW
IDLE MIXTURE
VALVE
24 FIG. 33
Page 25
Immediatelyprepareyourtractorforstorageattheendof . Drainthefueltank,
theseasonoriftheunitwillnotbeusedfor30daysormore,
CAUTION: Never store the tractor with gasoline in the tank inside a building
where fumes may reach an open flame or spark, Allow the engine to cool before storing In any enclosure,
TRACTOR
Remove mower from tractor for winter storage. When mower is to be stored for a period of time, clean it thor- oughly, remove all dirt, grease, Jeaves, etc. Give blades and underside of housing a good coat of grease or rust
preventative. Store in a clean, dry area. , CJean entire tractor (See "CLEANING" in the Mainte-
nance section of this manual).
Inspect and replace belts, if necessary (See belt re- placement instructions inthe Service and Adjustments section of this manual),
Lubricate as shown in the Maintenance section of this manual.
Be sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are securely fastened. Inspect moving parts for damage, breakage and wear_ Replace if necessary.
Touch up all rusted or chipped paint surfaces; sand lightly before painting,
BATTERY
Fully charge the battery for storage.
After a period of time in storage, battery may require recharging.
, To help prevent corrosion and power leakage during
long periods of storage, battery cables should be disconnected and battery cleaned thoroughly (see "TO
CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS" in the Mainte- nance section of this manual).
After cleaning, leave cables disconnected and place cables where they cannot come in contact with battery
terminals, Be sure battery drain tube is securely attached to drain
in battery tray
Start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty,,
Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products inthe
fuel tank or permanent damage may occur,
Use fresh fuel next season,
NOTE= Fuel stabilizer is an acceptable alternative in mini- mizing the formation of fuel gum deposits during storage,
Add stabilizer to gasoline in fuel tank or storage container, Always follow the mix ratio found on stabilizer container°
Run engine at least 10 minutes after adding stabilizer to allow the stabilizer to reach the carburetor° Do not drain the
gas tank and carburetor if using fuel stabilizer.,
ENGINE OIL
Drain oil (with engine warm) and replace with clean engine oil,, (See "ENGINE" in the Maintenance section of this manual).
CYLINDERS
Remove spark plug(s)_
° Pour one ounce of oil through spark plug hole(s) into
cylinder°
Turn ignition key to "START" position for afew seconds to distribute oil.
, Replace with new spark plug(s)o
OTHER
Do not store gasoline from one season to another.
Replace your gasoline can if your can starts to rusL Rust and/or dirt in your gasoline will cause problem&
tf possible, store your unit indoors and cover it to give protection from dust and dirL
Cover your unit with a suitable protective cover that does not retain moisture. Do not use plastic. Plastic
cannot breathe which allows condensation to form and will cause your unit to rust°
IMPORTANT: NEVER COVER TRACTOR WHILE ENGINE AND EXHAUST AREAS ARE STILL WARM
ENGINE
FUEL SYSTEM
IMPORTANT: IT IS IMPORTANT TO PREVENT GUM DEPOSITS FROM FORMING IN ESSENTIAL FUEL
SYSTEM PARTS SUCH AS CARBURETOR, FUEL FILTER,
FUEL HOSE, OR TANK DURING STORAGE. ALSO, EXPERIENCE iNDICATES THAT ALCOHOL BLENDED
FUELS (CALLED GASOHOL OR USING ETHANOL OR METHANOL) CAN ATTRACT MOISTURE WHICH LEADS TO SEPARATION AND FORMATION OF ACIDS DURING STORAGE ACIDIC GAS CAN DAMAGE THE FUEL SYSTEM OF AN ENGINE WHILE IN STORAGE
25
Page 26
TROUBLESHOOTING POmNTS
PROBLEM CAUSE CORRECTION
iiiii n iiii nnl i UUll
Will not start
1. Out of fuel.
2. Engine not"CHOKED"properly.
3. Engine flooded. 4 Bad sparkplug.
5. Dirty a{r filter.
6. Ditty fuel filter.
7. Water In fuel.
& Loose or damagedwldng.
9. Carburetor out ofadjustmerit.
10. Engine vaives out of adjustment.
t. F_llfuettank
2. See TO START ENGINE in operation section.
3. Wait several minutes before attemptfng to start.
4. Replace spark plug. 5_ Clean/replace air filter.
6. Replace fuel filter.
7. Drain fuel tank and carburetor, refill tank with fresh gasoline and replace fuel filter.
8. Check allwlring.
9. Contact Sears Sewice Department.
10. Contact Sears Service Department.
Hard to start
Engfhewill not turn over
Engine clicks but will not start
Loss of power
1 Dirty a_r_ter
2 Bad sparkplug.
3. Weak or dead battery.
4. D_rty fuel filter.
5. Stale or dirty fuel
6. Loose ot damagedwlrlng_
7. Carburetor out of adjustment.
8. Engine valves out of adjustment
1.
Clutch/brake pedal not depressed
2.
Attachment clutch Is engaged. Spark plug wire is disconnected.
4_
Weak or dead battery_
5
Blown fuse.
6
Corroded battery terminals
Loose or damaged wiring.
8.
Faulty Ignitlan switch.
9
Faulty solenoEdor starter
10
Faulty operator presence swltch(es).
1 Weak or dead battery.
2. Corroded battery terminal& 3, Loose or damaged wiring. 4_ Faultysolenotd or starter.
1. Cutting too much grass/foe fast.
2. Throttle In "CHOKE" position.
3. Build-up of grass, leaves and trash under mower_
4. Dirty air filter. 5, Low oil laveildlrty oil
6 Faulty sparkplug.
7. D_rty fuel filter, 8 Stale or dirty fuel
9. Water in fuel
10. Spark plug wire looser I Dirty engine air screen/fins
12. Dirty/clogged muffler.
13. Loose or damaged wiring.
14. Carburetor out of adjustment.
15. Engine valves out of adjustment.
1. Clean/replace air filter.
2_ Replace spark plug
3. Recharge or replace battery.
4. Replace fuel filter,
5. Drain fuel tank and refill with fresh gasoline
6. Check all wiring.
7. Contact Sears Service Department.
8. Contact Seats Service Department.
1. Depress Clutch!brake pedal
2. Disengage attachment clutch
3. Connect wire to spark plug
4. Recharge or replace battery.
5. Replace fuse. 6 Clean battery terminals.
7. Check all wiring. 8 Check/replace ignlt{on switch.
9 Check/replace solenoid or starter.
10. Contact Sears Service Department.
\
1 Recharge or replace battery.
2_ Clean battery terminals.
3. Check al_wiring. 4_ Check/replace solenoid or starter.
1. Set In "Higher Cut" position/reduce speed.
2. Adjust throttle control.
3. Clean underside of mower housing.
4. Clean!replace air filter.
5. Check ott level/change oil
6. Clean and regap or change spark plug.
7. Replace fuel filter 8 Drain fuet tank and refill with fresh gasoline.
9. Drain fuel tank and carburetor, refilt tank with fresh gasoline and replace fuel _ter.
10. Connect and tighten spark plug wire. 11o CFean engine air screen/fins
12. Clean/replace muffler.
13. Check alt w_r{ng_
14. Contact Sears Service Department.
15. Contact Sears Service Department.
Excessive vibration
1, Worn, bent or loose b/ode.
2 Bent blade mandrel, 3 Loose/damaged part(s)
1. Replace blade. Tighten blade boll 2 Replace blade mandrel. 3 Tighten loose part(s). Replace damaged parts.
26
Page 27
_: ii HIIIIIIIIll I
TROUBLESHOOTING POBNT$
PROBLEM CORRECTION
Engine contlnuas to run when operator leaves seat with attachment clutch
CAUSE
1 Faulty ope_to_sa_ p_sence cont_l system
1 Check widng, switches and connections If not
corrected, contact Sears Service Department,
engaged
Poorcut-uneven
Mower blades will not rotate
Poor grass discharge
1. Worn, bent or loose blade
2, Mower deck nottevel. 3_ Build-up of grass, leaves, and trash under mower
4, Bent blade mandrel
ii
1, Obstruction in clutch mechanism, 2_ Mower drive belt out of adjustment,
3, Worn/damaged mower drive belt. 4, Frozen idler pulley
5 Frozen blade mandrel.
1. Engine speed too slow
2. Travel speed too fast
3. Wet grass 4 Mower deck not ]eve],
5. Low/uneven tire air pressure. 6 Worn, bent or loose bEade.
7 Build-up of grass, leaves and trash under mower. 8, Mower drive belt worn or out of adjustment
9. Blades tmproperlytnstalled
I0 improper blades used,
1. Replace blade Tighten blade bolt,
2. Level mower deck
3. CIean underside of mower housing.
4. Repiace blade mandrel.
1, Remove obstruction.
2, Adjust mower drive belt.
3. Replace mower drive belt- 4, Replace Idler pulley.
5. Replace blade mandrel.
t. Place throttle control in "FAST' position.
2r Shift to slower speed
3. AI]OW grass to dry before mowing 4, Level mower deck°
5. Check tires for proper air pressure, 6o Replace/sharpen b]ade. Tighten blade bolt. 7, Clean underside of mower housing
8, Replacetadjust mower drive be[tr
9. Relnstall blades sharp edge down-
10, Replace with blades listed in this manual-
Head_ight(s) not working
(_fso equipped)
Batterywill not charge
1, Sw{tch is"OFF"
2. Bufb(s) burned out. 3, Faulty Itght switch,
4. Loose or damaged wiring 5 Blown fuse
1- Bad battery ceil(s).
2. Poor cable connections
3. Fautlyregulator (if so equipped). 4, Faulty alternator
1. Turn switch "ON".
2. Replace bulb(s). 3 Checklrep[ace flght switch 4_ Checkwtrlng and connections,
5, Replace fuse.
1. Replace battery. 2, Check/clean aF[connections.
3. Replace regu/ator_ 4 Replace alternator.
27
Page 28
i ill illlll i illlllllll
SERVICE NOTES
ill i lllllllllllllll,ll i, ii,
28
Page 29
REPAIR PARTS
12.5 HP 38" RIDING LAWN TRACTOR -- MODEL NUMBER 917.255520
SCHEMATIC
÷Ill--
BATTERY
[
! WHITE
IGNITION SWITCH
RED
--_ ,O"_---O,
'%. Of,' '-
i
...... ]
CLUTCH/BRAKE
(PEDAL UP)
cello
FUSE 30AMP
BLACK
BLACK
ATT'MENT CLUTCH
RED
I L I I I
(CLUTCH OFF)
STARTER
1 ?OLENO,O
|
,_J
I BLACK ..__.._ - , 8LAC4K
- _ SEAT SWITCH
(NOT OCCUPIED)
iGNITiON _.._____@
t UNIT PLUG
IGNITION SWITCH
POSITION
OFF
ON
START
®
RED
@ 3600 RPM " 2.0VOLTS AC {MIN)
(BATTERY IN LINE)
NOTE
YOUR TRACTOR IS EQUIPPED WITH A SPECIAL ALTERNATOR
SYSTEM, THE LIGHTS ARE NOT CONNECTED TO THE BATTERY,
BUT HAVE THEIR OWN ELECTRICAL SOURCE°
BECAUSE OF THIS, THE BRIGHT- NESS OF THE LIGHTS WILL
CIRCUIT
M+G
B+L
B+S
NON-REMOVABLE ---_'_----- REMOVABLE CONNECTIONS CONNECTIONS
CHANGE WITH ENGINE SPEED
AT IDLE THE LIGHTS WiLL DIM AS THE ENGINE tS SPEEDED UP, THE LIGHTS WILL BECOME
THEIR BRtGHTEST,
29
AMPS DO "X
'..... _, I _ I HEAD
HEADLIGHT [ _ I LIGHTS
SWITCH _._-"'
(OFF)
WIRING INSULATED CLIPS
NOTE: If wiring ins_dated clips were re- moved for servicing of unit, they should be replaced to properly secure your wiring.
-.. ALTERNATOR
" 5AMPS
@ tl VOLTS AC @3600 RPM
F
Page 30
30
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