Craftsman 580768110 Owner’s Manual

Operators Manual
2 GPM
HIGH PRESSURE WASHER
Model No, 580.768110
HOURS: Mon. - Fri. 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. (CT)
CAUTION: Before using this product, read this
manual and follow all its Safety Rules and Operating Instructions.
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179
Visit our Craftsman website: www.sears.€om/craftsman
Part No. B3774 Draft 1 (4/19/1999) printed in f_e U.S.A.
Safety
Assembly
Operation
Maintenance
Parts
Safety Instructions ................... 2-3
Assembly ............................ 4
Operation .......................... 5-8
Maintenance ...................... 9-12
Storage. ........................... 13
Troubleshooting ...................... 14
Replacements Parts ................ 16-27
Order Parts / Request Service ..... Back Page
LIMITED ONE YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN HIGH PRESSURE WASHER
For one year from the date of purchase, when this Craftsman Cleaning System is maintained and operated according to the instructionsin the owner's manual, Sears will repair, free of charge, any defect in material and workmanship.
If this washer is used for commercial purposes, this warranty applies.for only 90 days from the date of purchase. If this high pressure washer is used for rental purposes, this warranty applies foronly 30 days after
date of purchase. This warranty does not cover:.
Expendable items such as spark plugs or air filters, which become worn dudng normal use.
Repairs necessary because of operator abuse or negligence, includingdamage resultingfrom no water
being supplied to pump or failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructionscontained inthe
owner's manual.
WARRANTY SERVICE IS AVAILABLE BY RETURNING THE HIGH PRESSURE WASHER TO THE NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER OR DEALER IN THE UNITED STATES.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other dghts,which vary from state to state.
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Dept. 817WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179
,_ CAUTION: Before using thisproduct, read this
manual and follow all Safety Rules and
Operating Instructions.
DANGER: When transporting, setting up,
A
adjusting or making repairs to your pressure washer, always disconnect the spark plug wire
and place it where itcannot contact the spark plug to prevent accidental starting.
Engine exhaust gases contain DEADLY carbon monoxidegas. This dangerous gas, if breathed in
sufficient concentrations, can cause
unconsciousness or even death. Operate this equipment only in the open air where adequate
ventilation is available.
Gasoline is highly FLAMMABLE and itsvapors are EXPLOSIVE. Do not permit smoking, open flames, sparks or heat in the vicinitywhile handling gasoline. Avoi_ spillinggasoline on a hot engine.
Allow unit to dool for 2 minutesbefore refueling. Comply with all laws regulatingstorage and
handling of gasoline.
Locate this pressure washer in areas away from combustible materials, combustiblefumes or dust.
The high pressure equipment isdesigned to be
used with Sears authorized parts only. Ifyou usa
tliis equipment with parts that do not complywith minimum specifications, the user assumes all dsks
and liabilities.
Some chemicals or detergents may be harmful if inhaled or ingested, causing severe nausea,
fainting or poisoning.The harmfulelements may cause property damage or severe injury.
Do not allow CHILDREN to operate the Pressure Washer at any time.
2
Operate engine only at govemecl speed. Running the engine at excessive speeds increases the
hazard of personal injury. Do not tamper with parts which may increase or decrease the governed
speed.
Do not wear loose clothing, jewelry or anything
that may be caught in the starter or other rotating
parts.
Before startingthe pressure Washer in cold
weather, check all pads of the equipment and be
sure ice has not formed there.
Units with broken or missing pads, or without
protective housing or covers should NEVER be operated.
The mufflerand air cleaner must be installedand
in good conditionbefore operating the Pressure
Washer. These components act as spark arrestors
ifthe engine backfires. Check the fuel system for leaks or signs of
deterioration such as chafed or spongy hose, loose or missingclamps or damaged tank or cap.
Correct all defects before operating the Pressure Washer.
/-_ Do not spray flammable liquids.
Never allow any part of the body to come in
contact with the fluid stream. DO NOT come in contact with a fluid stream created by a leak in the
high pressure hose.
High pressure streams of fluid this equipment
produces can pierce skin and itsunderlying
tissues, leading to serious injury and possible
amputation.
Never aim the gun at people, animals or plants.
High pressure spray can cause paint chips or
other particles to become airborne and flyat high speeds.
Always wear eye protection when you use this
equipment or when you are in the vicinitywhere the equipment is in use.
Operate the pressure at no more than the PSI fluid pressure rated for your pressure washer.
Never move the machine by pullingon the high pressure hose. Use the handle provided on the
top ofthe unit.
Always be certain the spray gun, nozzles and accessories are correctly attached.
Never use a spray gun which does not have a triggerlock or trigger guard in place and in
workingorder.
Use a'respirator or mask whenever there isa chance that vapors may be inhaled. Read all instructionswith the mask so you are certain the
mask will providethe necessary protection against inhaling harmful vapors.
High pressure spray may damage fragile items includingglass. Do not point spray gun at glass
when in the jet spray mode.
Keep the hose connected to machine or the spray gun while the system is pressurized.
Disconnectingthe hose while the unit is pressurized is dangerous.
Hold the spray gun firmly in your hand before you start the unit. Failure to do so could resuR in an
injuryfrom a whipping spray gun. Do not leave the spray gun unattended while the machine is running.
The cleaning area should have adequate slopes and drainage to reduce the possibilityof a fall due to slippery surfaces.
Keep water spray away from electdc wiring or fatal electric shock may result..
Do not secure trigger gun in the pull-bask (open) position.
Do not by-pass any safety device on this machine.
The mufflerand engine heat up dudng operation
and remain hot immediately after shuttingRdown.
Avoid contact with a hot muffler orengine or you
could be severely burned. Operate and store this unit ona stable surface. High pressure hose can develop leaks from wear,
kinking,abuse, etc. Water spraying from a leak is capable of injecting material into skin. Inspect hose each time before using R.Check all hoses for cuts, leaks, abrasions or bulgingof cover, or
damage or movement of couplings. If any of these conditionsexist, replace hose immediately. Never
repair high pressure hose. Replace Rwith another hose that meets minimum pressure ratingof your pressure washer.
I A LOOK FOR THIS SYMBOL TO POINT OUT IMPORTANT SAFETY PRECAUTIONS. IT
MEANS "ATTENTION!!! BECOME ALERT!!! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED."
3
CARTON CONTENTS The following parts are shipped loose with your
pressure washer:.
Main Unit -- pressure washer with wheels, guide
handle.
High Pressure Hose
Parts Box (which includes items listed below)
Spray Gun
Wand Extension with Hi/Lo Adjustable Nozzle.
Engine Oil
Manual Bag (which includes the Items listed
below)
Owner's Manual
Nozzle Cleaner Kit
=O'-Ring Kit
Become familiar with each piece before assembling the pressure washer. Check all contents against the
illustrationon Page 5. If any parts are missingor damaged, call the Pressure Washer Helpline at 1-800-222-3136.
TO REMOVE PRESSURE WASHER FROM
CARTON
Remove loose parts and parts box included with
pressure washer.
Slice two comers at guide handle end of carton from top to bottom sothe panel can be folded down flat.
Raise guide handle, secure in place and rollthe pressure washer out the open end of the carton.
HOW TQ SET UP YOUR PRESSURE WASHER
For the mostpart, your Craftsman High Pressure Washer has been assembled at the factory. You must,
however, assemble the spray gun, and attach the high pressure hose to the pump and spray gun.
Cut the tie wraps on the high pressurehose and
connect high pressurehose to gun. Tighten by hand.
Remove plastic cap and connect high pressure
hose to pump. Tighten by hand.
Remove plastic cap and attach
high pressure hose here
Uft the handle to upright position and
slide the locking caps into place
Check carton for additional loose pads.
" Attach nozzle extension to spray gun.
Place assembled spray gun on holder.
KNOW YOUR HIGH PRESSURE WASHER Read this owner's manual and safety rules before operating your h|gh pressure washer.
Compare this illustrationwith your high pressure washer to familiarize yourseffwith the locations of various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.
High Pressure Hose
Spray Gun
Recoil Starter
Gas Cap
Throttle Control Lever
Air Filter
Adjustable Nozzle
Water Inlet
Adjustable Nozzle - Adjust for highor low pressure;
narrow or fan spray. Air Filter - Dry type filter element limits the amount of
dirtand dust that gets in the engine. Detergent Pick-Up Tube and Filter - Use to suck
detergent from chemical bottle to the low pressure water stream.
Gas Cap - Fill gas tank with regularunleaded gasoline here.
High Pressure Hose - Connect one end to the spray gun and other end to the high pressure outlet.
High Pressure Outlet - Connection for high pressure hose.
Detergent Pick_Up Tube and Filter
Oil Fill Cap
High Pressure Outlet
Pump
J
Oil Fill Cap - Fill engine with oil here. See page 7 for oil recommendations,
Pump - Develops high water pressure. Recoil Starter - Used for starting the engine
manually.
Spray Gun - Controls the application ofwater onto cleaning surface with trigger device. Includessafety
latch.
Throttle Control Lever - Sets engine in starting
mode for recoil starter and stops running engine. Water Inlet - Connection for garden hose.
5
HOW TO USE YOUR PRESSURE WASHER
Read these instructionsand leam how to use your pressure washer before you attempt to start your
pressure washer. If you have any problems operating your pressure washer, please call the
pressure washer helpline at 1-800-222-3136.
How To Use the Adjustable Nozzle
Cleaning W'dhThe Adjustable Nozzle
IMPORTANT: Use soaps designed specificallyfor pressure washers. Household detergents could
damage the pump. IMPORTANT: You must attach all hoses before you
start the engine. Starting the engine without all the
hoses connected and without the water turned ON will
damage the pump.
,_ WARNING: Never adjust spray pattern whenspraying. Never put hands infront ofthe nozzle
when adjusting the spray.
Push the nozzle forward for low pressure. Pull the
nozzle backward to achieve high pressure.
Pull nozzle Push nozzle forward backward for high for low pressure.
pressure.
Twisting the nozzle adjusts the spray pattern from a narrowto a "fan" pattern.
Twist nozzle
clockwise for narrow spray.
For mosteffective cleaning, keep spray nozzle
between 8 to 24 inches away from cleaning surface.
Ifyou get the spray nozzle too close, especially usinghighpressure mode, you may damage the
surface being cleaned.
Twist nozzle
counterclockwise for "fan" pattern.
To apply detergent follow these steps:
Prepare the detergent solution as required bythe
job.
Hang the detergent solution on the hook on the
handle.
Hang detergent bottle on this
hook.
Place small filteron the clear, chemical injection tube into the detergent container.
Push the adjustable nozzle forward to low pressure
mode. Detergent cannot be applied with nozzle in high pressure position.
Review the use of the adjustable nozzle.
Connect garden hose to water inlet (see =TO
START PRESSURE WASHER" on page 8), check
that high pressure hose is connected to spray gun and pump (see"ASSEMBLY on page 4), and start
engine.
Note: The first cleaning step is applying an
appropriate cleaning solutionto penetrate and loosen
gdme. Apply at low pressure. Leave the solutionon surface for 3 to 5 minutes to allow solution to work.
Reapply as needed to prevent surface from drying. Note." The second step is cleaning the surface you
have prepared with the pressure washer and then
dnsing it clean.
For cleaning, start at lower portion of area to be
washed and work upward, using long, even overlapping strokes.
Allow the detergent to soak inbetween 3-5 minutes before washing and rinsing. Reapply as needed to
prevent surface from drying.
6
Rinsing W'dh the Pressure Washer
&WARNING: Be extremely careful if you mustuse the pressure washer from a ladder,
scaffolding or any other relatively unstable location. When you pressthe trigger, the recoil
from the initialspray couldforce you to fall, or if you are too close to the cleaning surface, high
pressure could force you off a climbing appamtus.
Hook up the water supply and start your pressure washer (see TO START YOUR PRESSURE
WASHER on page 8).
Pull adjustable nozzle backward for high pressure
mode. Wait for detergent to clear. Detergent will not flow when in the high pressuremode.
When detergent has cleared, you may want to
expand the spray pattern for a more gentle rinsing action. Start at top of area to be rinsed, working
down with same action as for cleaning.
,_ CAUTION: Test a small area of the surface tobe cleaned. Make sure there is no damage
caused by the high pressure spray.
BEFORE STARTING THE PRESSURE
WASHER
_obe_etbe_giceyou_llneed_the_lowi_:
Add Engine Oil Only use high quality detergent oil rated with API
service classification SF or SG. Select the oil's SAE viscosity grade according to your expected operating
temperature:
colder _ 32°F _ warmer
5W30 SAE 30
Although multi-viscosityoils (5W30, 10W30, etc.)
improve starting in cold weather, these muifi-viscosity oilswill result in increased oil consumptionwhen used
above 32°F, Check your engine oil level more frequently to avoid possible damage from runninglow
on oil.
Place pressure washer on a level surface
Clean area around oil fill and remove oildipstick.
Wipe dipstick clean. Pour oilfrom enclosed bottle into the oilfill opening
until oil reaches full mark on the dipstick. Stop and check the oil level periodically. Do not overfill.
Install oil dipstick, hand tighten securely.
Add Gasoline
Use regular unleaded gasoline with the pressure washer e.ngine. Fuel tank capacity is 1.5 U.S. quart.
,_ DANGER: Never fill fuel tank indoors.Never fillfuel tank when engine is running or hot. Do not
smoke when fillingfueltank.
,i_ CAUTION: Do not overfillthe fuel tank. Alwaysleave roomfor expansion.
,_ CAUTION: Experience indicates that alcohol
blended fuels (called gasohol or usingethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leads to
separation and formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system
of an engine while in storage.
To add fuel to engine:
Clean area around fuel cap, remove cap.
Add regular unleaded gasoline, slowly, to the fuel
tank.
Important: Never mix oil with gasoline.
Install fuel cap e.nd wipe up any spilledgasoline.
7
TO START YOUR PRESSURE WASHER
Place the pressure washer in an area close enough
to an outsidewater source that can flow at a rate of at least 2 gallons per minute. Connect a garden
hose to the water spout.
Check that the highpressure hose is tightly
connected to the spray gun and to the pump. See ASSEMBLY section on page 4 for illustrations.
Check inlet screen on the water inlet. If the screen
isdirty, clean before attaching a garden hose. If the
screen is damaged, do not connect to the garden
hose. Replace with screen provided in maintenance kit or call 1-800-366-PART to order a replacement
inlet screen.
Attach the the garden hose to the water inlet.
Turn on the water.
A ARNING! Do not run pump without the watersupplyconnected and turned on. You must
follow this warning or the pump will be damaged.
Remove the adjustable nozzle extension from the
spray gun.
Pull the triggeron the spray gun and hold until a
steady stream of water appears.
Engage the safety latch on the spray gun.
Attach adjustable nozzle extension onto spray gun.
Move the throttlecontrol lever to the "Fast"
position.
\
Note: For a recently run engine, be sure the throttle
control is in the =Fast" positionand the choke is in the
=Run" position.
Grasp rope handle and pull slowly until you feel
some resistance. Then pull cord rapidly to overcome compression, prevent kickback and start
the engine. Let rope return to starter slowly,
Note: Always keep the Throttle Control Lever in the
'Fast' position when operating the pressure washer.
When the engine starts, gradually move the Choke Lever from one position to the next until it isin the "Run" position.
Note: If'after 3 pulls the engine fails to start, move the
Choke Lever to the 'Run' position, pull triggeron gun to relieve pressure, reengage safety latch, and pull the
recoil starter handle rapidly (Max. 3 pulls).
HOW TO STOP YOUR PRESSURE WASHER
Move the Run/Stop Lever to the 'Stop' position.
Simply shutting off the engine will not release
pressure in the system. Squeeze tdgger on the spray gun to relieve pressure inthe hose.
Note: A small amount of water will squid out when you release the pressure.
SIPHONING
We recommend that you DO NOT siphon standing water for your water supply. Contaminated, brackish or dirty water can damage the pump. Connect only to
household water supply.
TIPS
Never use the garden hose inlet to siphon detergent or wax.
If you have the spray nozzle tee far away, the cleaning will not be as effective.
Fast
Slow
Set the choke lever to "Choke" position.
Choke Position /
8
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
RLL IN DATES AS YOU COMPLETE
REGULAR SERVICE
MAINTENANCE TASK Use Yearly Yearly
PRESSURE WASHER Check/clean water inlet screen
on quick-connect. Xt Check high pressure hose, X
Check detergent hose. X Check spray gun and assembly for leaks. X Purge pump of air and contaminants. X ENGINE
Check oil level. X Change engine oil. X*
Service air cleaner. X_ Clean/replace spark plug. X
Prepare for storage. Prepare unit for storage if it is to
Clean if clogged. Replace if perforated or tom.
Change oil after the first (2) operating hours and every 25 hours thereafter. Change sooner when operating under dirty or dusty conditions. _' Replace more often under dirty or dusty conditions.
HOURLY OPERATING
INTERVAL
Before Each Hours or Hours or
remain idle for longer than 30 days.
Eveiy 25 Every 100
SERVICE DATES
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
Pressure Washer Specifications
PRESSURE ................................... 1900 psi
FLOW RATE ........................................ 2 GPM
DETERGENT MIX....Use undiluted detement
WATER SUPPLY
TEMPERATURE ........ Not to Exceed 140°F
Engine Specifications
ENGINE MODEL ............... Briqqs & Stratton
RATED HORSEPOWER ............................... 5
SPARK PLUG: Type: ...Champion RJ-19LM
or equivalent. Set Gap to: _.0.030 inch
(0.76mm)
GASOLINE CAPACITY .......... 1.5 U.S. quart
OIL ........................................... SAE 30 weiqht
SOLID STATE ..................... 0.006 - .010 inch
IGNITION AIR GAP
In the State of California a spark arrestor is required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public
Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands.
Note: If you equip the engine of your pressure washer
with a spark arrestor muffler, the spark arrestor must
be maintained in effective workingorder by the owner/operator.
You can order a spark arrestor (PIN 398067) through your Sears Service Center.
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS Thp warranty of the high pressure washer does not
cover items that have been subjectedto operator
abuse or negligence. To receive full value from the
warr_lnty,operator must maintain high pressure
washer as instructed in this manual. Some adjustments will need to be made periodicallyto
properly maintain your high pressure washer. All adjustments in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual should be made at least once
each season.
Once a year you should clean or replacethe spark
plug and replace the air filter and checkthe gun and wand assembly for wear. A clean spark plug
and new air filter assure properfuel-air mixture and
helpyour engine run better and last longer.
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