Craftsman 580676641 Owner’s Manual

Operator's Manual
PRESSU WASHE
3.75 HORSEPOWER 2,000 PSi
2.0 GPM
Model No. 580.676641
®
HOURS: Mort. - Fri. 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. (CT)
Before using this product, read this
manual and follow all Safety Rules and
Operating Instructions.
Sears Canada_ Inc. Visit our Craftsman website: www.sears.ca
Part No. I97195GS Draft B (04/04/2006)
I I"__:_ERTISSEMENT
Avant d utiliser ce produit, veuillez lire
le manuel et suivre toutes les directives
relatives a la securite eta I utilisation.
Safety
Assembly
Operation
Maintenance
Parts
Frangais
0 9
WARRANTY.................................... 2
SAFETYRULES............................... 2-4
FEATURES&CONTROLS......................... 5
ASSEMBLY................................... 6-8
OPERATION................................. 9-12
SPECIFICATIONS............................... 13
MAINTENANCE.............................. 14-18
LIMITED ONE YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN PRESSURE WASHER For one year from the date of purchase, when this CRAFTSMAN® Pressure Washer is maintained and operated
according to the instructions in the operator's manual, Sears will repair, free of charge, any defect in material and workmanship.
If this pressure washer is used for commercial purposes, this warranty applies for only 90 days from the date of purchase.
If this pressure washer is used for rental purposes, this warranty applies for only 30 days after date of purchase. This warranty does not cover:
Expendable items such as spark plugs and air filters, which become worn during normal use.
Repairs necessary because of operator abuse or negligence, including damage resulting from no water being supplied to pump or failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions contained in the operator's manual.
WARRANTY SERVICE IS AVAILABLE BY RETURNING THE PRESSURE WASHER TO THE NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER OR DEALER IN CANADA.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights, which vary from province to province.
STORAGE.................................. 19-20
TROUBLESHOOTING............................ 21
NOTES....................................... 22
HOWTOORDERPARTS......................... 23
REPLACEMENTPARTS....................... 24-29
EMISSIONCONTROLWARRANTY.............. 30-31
FRAN(_AIS.................................. 32-56
Sears Canada_ Inc.
,_ This is the safety alert symbol, it is used to alert you to potential personal injury hazards.
Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury or death.
I!_ !iI Read this manual carefully and become
familiar with your pressure washer. Know its applications, its limitations, and any hazards
involved.
The safety alert symbol (_) is used with a signal word (DANGER, CAUTION, WARNING), a pictorial and/or a safety message to alert you to hazards.
DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, might result in minor or moderate injury. CAUTION, when used without the alert symbol, indicates a situation that could result in equipment damage. Follow safety messages to avoid or reduce the risk of injury or death.
Hazard Symbols and Meanings
Operator's Manual Toxic Fumes Electrical Shock
2 5-
Slippery Surface Fall Fluid Injection
Fire
Explosion Hot Surface
© Sears Brands, LLC
Moving Parts
Flying Objects
Kickback
WARNING
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause
cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
WARNING
Operate pressure washer ONLY outdoors. Keep exhaust gas from entering a confined area through
windows, doors, ventilation intakes or other openings.
DO NOT operate pressure washer inside any building or enclosure, even if doors or windows are open.
Use a respirator or mask whenever there is a chance that vapors may be inhaled.
Read all instructions packed with mask so you are certain mask will provide necessary protection against inhaling harmful vapors.
WARNING
Keep spray nozzle between 8 to 24 inches away from cleaning surface.
Operate this unit on a stable surface. Cleaning area should have adequate slopes and drainage
to reduce possibility of falls due to slippery surfaces. Be extremely careful if you must use pressure washer from a
ladder, scaffolding or any other relatively unstable location. Firmly grasp spray gun with both hands when using high
pressure spray to avoid injury when gun kicks back.
WARNING
WHEN ADDING OR DRAINING FUEL
Turn pressure washer OFF and let it cool at least 2
minutes before removing fuel cap. Loosen cap slowly to relieve pressure in tank.
Fill or drain fuel tank outdoors. DO NOT overfill tank. Allow space for fuel expansion.
if fuel spills, wait until it evaporates before starting
engine.
Keep fuel away from sparks, open flames, pilot lights, heat, and other ignition sources.
DO NOT light a cigarette or smoke.
VHEN STARTING EQUIPMENT
* Ensure spark plug, muffler, fuel cap and air cleaner are
in place.
* DO NOT crank engine with spark plug removed.
WHEN OPERATING EQUIPMENT
. Do not tip engine or equipment at angle which causes
fuel to spill.
* DO NOT spray flammable liquids.
WHEN TRANSPORTING OR REPAIRING EQUIPMENT
* Transport/repair with fuel tank EMPTY or with fuel shutoff
valve OFF.
* Disconnect spark plug wire.
WHEN STORING FUEL OR EQUIPMENT WITH FUEL IN
TANK
Store away from furnaces, stoves, water heaters, clothes dryers or other appliances that have pilot light or other
ignition source because they can ignite fuel vapors.
WARNING
WARNING
* Keep water spray away from electric wiring or fatal
electric shock may result.
i WARNING i
* DO NOT wear loose clothing, jewelry or anything that
may be caught in starter or other rotating parts.
* Tie up long hair and remove jewelry.
NEVER aim spray gun at people, animals or plants. DO NOT allow CHILDREN to operate pressure washer. NEVER repair high pressure hose. Replace it. NEVER repair leaking connections with sealant of any
kind. Replace o-ring or seal. Keep high pressure hose connected to pump and spray
gun while system is pressurized.
ALWAYS point gun in safe direction and squeeze spray
gun trigger, to release high pressure, every time you stop engine. Engage trigger lock when not in use.
WARNING
in safe direction and squeeze sprayALWAYS point gun gun trigger, to release pressure and avoid kickback each time, before starting engine. Engage trigger lock when
not in use. When starting engine, pull cord slowly until resistance is
felt and then pull rapidly to avoid kickback. After each starting attempt, where engine fails to run,
always point gun in safe direction and squeeze spray gun trigger to release high pressure.
Firmly grasp spray gun with both hands when using high pressure spray to avoid injury when gun kicks back.
WARNING
DO NOT touch hot surfaces and avoid hot exhaust gases.
Allow equipment to cool before touching.
Keep at least 5 ft. (152 cm) clearance on all sides of pressure washer including overhead.
Code of Federal Regulation (CFR) Title 36 Parks, Forests, and Public Property require equipment powered
by an internal combustion engine to have a spark arrester, maintained in effective working order, complying
to USDA Forest service standard 5100-1C or later revision. In the State of California a spark arrester is
required under section 4442 of the California Public resources code. Other states may have similar laws.
WARNING
Always wear safety goggles when using this equipment
or in vicinity of where equipment is in use. Before starting the pressure washer, be sure you are
wearing adequate safety goggles.
CAUTION
DO NOT tamper with governed speed. DO NOT operate pressure washer above rated pressure.
CAUTION
DO NOT secure spray gun in open position. DO NOT leave spray gun unattended while machine is
running. NEVER use a spray gun which does not have a trigger
lock or trigger guard in place and in working order.
Always be certain spray gun, nozzles and accessories
are correctly attached.
CAUTION
DO NOT point spray gun at glass when in jet spray mode. NEVER aim spray gun at plants.
CAUTION
WARNING
WHEN ADJUSTING OR MAKING REPAIRS TO YOUR PRESSURE WASHER
Disconnect the spark plug wire from the spark plug and place the wire where it cannot contact spark plug.
WHEN TESTING FOR ENGINE SPARK
Use approved spark plug tester. DO NOT check for spark with spark plug removed.
If you have questions about intended use, ask dealer or contact Sears.
NEVER operate units with broken or missing parts, or
without protective housing or covers.
DO NOT by-pass any safety device on this machine. Before starting pressure washer in cold weather, check
all parts of the equipment to be sure ice has not formed
there.
NEVER move machine by pulling on high pressure hose. Use handle provided on unit.
Check fuel system for leaks or signs of deterioration, such as chafed or spongy hose, loose or missing
clamps, or damaged tank or cap. Correct all defects before operating pressure washer.
This equipment is designed to be used with Sears
authorized parts ONLY. If equipment is used with parts
that DO NOT comply with minimum specifications, user
assumes all risks and liabilities.
KNOW YOUR PRESSURE WASHER
I!__-!i] Read the operator's manual and safety rules before operating your pressure washer.
Compare the illustrations with your pressure washer to familiarize yourself with the locations of various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.
Recoil Starter
Air Filter
Oil Fill Cap and Dipstick
Throttle Control
Detergent Pick-Up
Lever
Tube and Filter
Primer Bulb
Adjustable Nozzle (not shown) - Adjust for high or low pressure; narrow or fan spray,
Air Filter -- Protects engine by filtering dust and debris out of intake air.
Automatic Cool Down System -- Cycles water through pump when water reaches 125°-155°F. Warm water will discharge from pump onto ground. This system prevents internal pump damage.
Detergent Pick-Up Tube and Filter- Used to siphon
detergent from chemical bottle to the low pressure water stream.
Fuel Cap - Fill fuel tank with regular unleaded fuel
here.
High Pressure Hose (not shown) - Connect one end
to the spray gun and other end to the high pressure outlet,
High Pressure Outlet -- Connection for high
pressure hose.
Fuel Cap
Waterlnlet
High Pressure Outlet
Pump equipped with
Automatic Cool Down System
Nozzle Extension (not shown) -- Attach to spray
gun to use adjustable nozzle.
Oil Fill Cap and Dipstick - Check and fill engine with oil here, See page 16 for oil recommendations and filling instructions,
Primer Bulb -- Prepares a cold engine for starting,
Pump -- Develops high water pressure,
Recoil Starter -- Used for starting the engine
manually, Spray Gun (not shown) - Controls the application of
water onto cleaning surface with trigger device,
Includes trigger lock, Throttle Control Lever- Sets engine in starting
mode for recoil starter and stops running engine, Water inlet -- Connection for garden hose,
Yourpressurewasherrequiressomeassemblyandis readyforuseonlyafterit hasbeenproperlyserviced
withtherecommendedoilandfuel.
if you have any problems with the assembly of your pressure washer, please call the pressure
washer helpline at 1-800-222-3136. iMPORTANT: Any attempt to run the engine before it
has been serviced with the recommended oil will result in an engine failure,
Unpack the Pressure Washer
1. Remove everything from carton except pressure washer.
2. Open carton completely by cutting each corner from top to bottom.
3. Remove pressure washer from carton.
CARTON CONTENTS
Check all contents. If any parts are missing or damaged, call the pressure washer helpline at 1-800-222-3136.
The main unit
Handle High pressure hose
Spray gun
Nozzle extension with adjustable nozzle
Turbo nozzle Wheel kit
Safety goggles
Engine oil Parts bag (which includes items listed below)
Operator's manual
Become familiar with each piece before assembling the pressure washer. Compare contents against the view on page 5. If any parts are missing or damaged,
call the pressure washer helpline at 1-800-222-3136.
ASSEMBLING YOUR PRESSURE WASHER
Your Craftsman pressure washer was mostly assembled at the factory. However, you will need to
perform these tasks before you can operate your pressure washer:
1. Attach handle to main unit.
2. Install wheel kit.
3. Add oil to engine crankcase.
4. Add fuel to fuel tank.
5. Connect high pressure hose to spray gun and pump.
6. Connect water supply to pump.
Attach Handle
1. Place plastic adapters in hinges on handle extension as shown.
._-_ \
NOTE: Make sure lip on plastic adapters is facing up in hinges.
2. Clamp handle extension onto pressure washer handle and insert T-bolts into holes of clamp. Tighten by hand.
Install Wheel Kit The wheel kit is designed to greatly improve the
portability of your pressure washer. NOTE: Wheel kit is not intended for over-the-road use.
Install the wheel kit as follows:
1. Place the bottom of the pressure washer frame on a fiat, even surface, such as blocks to ease assembly.
2. Spread axle brackets apart and place over front vibration mounts on the pressure washer frame as
shown.
,
Squeeze axle brackets back to original shape.
,
Slide axle through holes in both axle brackets, as shown.
\
%
5. With raised hub inward, slide wheels over axle on each side of pressure washer frame.
6. Install retaining clips into grooves on axle to retain wheels.
7. Remove the temporary blocks.
Add Engine Oil
CAUTION! Any attempt to crank or start the engine before it has been properly serviced with the
recommended oil may result in an engine failure.
1. Place pressure washer on a level surface.
2. Clean area around oil fill and remove oil dipstick.
3. Using oil funnel (optional), slowly pour entire contents of provided oil bottle (18 oz.)into oil fill opening.
4. Replace oil dipstick and fully tighten.
NOTE: See the section "Oil" on page 16 to review oil
recommendations.
Add Fuel
NOTE: This engine is certified to operate on gasoline. Exhaust Emission Control System: EM (Engine Modifications).
WARNING
WHEN ADDING FUEL
Turn pressurewasher OFF and let it cool at least 2
minutes before removing fuel cap. Loosen cap slowly to relieve pressure intank. Fill or drainfuel tank outdoors.
DO NOT overfilltank. Allow spacefor fuel expansion. If fuel spills, wait until it evaporates before starting engine.
Keep fuel awayfrom sparks, open flames, pilot lights, heat, and other ignition sources.
DO NOT light a cigarette or smoke.
1. Use clean, fresh, regular UNLEADED fuel with a minimum of 85 octane with equipment. DO NOT
use fuel which contains Methanol. DO NOT mix oil
with fuel.
2. Clean area around fuel fill cap, remove cap.
3. Slowly add regular unleaded fuel to fuel tank. Be careful not to overfill. Allow about 1.5" of tank
space for fuel expansion, as shown here.
4. Install fuel cap and wait for any spilled fuel to evaporate.
CAUTION! Alcohol-blended fuels (called gasohol, ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture, which leads to separation and formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage.
To avoid engine problems, the fuel system should be emptied before storage of 30 days or longer. Drain the fuel tank, start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines
and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel next season.
See "Storage" on pages 19-20 for additional information.
NEVER use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank as permanent damage may occur.
Connect Hose and Water Supply to Pump
iMPORTANT: To avoid pump damage, you must assemble the nozzle extension to the spray gun and attach all hoses before you start the engine.
1. Uncoil high pressure hose and attach one end of hose to base of spray gun. Tighten by hand.
2. Attach other end of high pressure hose to high pressure outlet on pump. Tighten by hand.
Before connecting garden hose to water inlet, inspect inlet screen. Clean screen if it contains
debris or have it replaced if damaged. Refer to section "O-Ring Maintenance" if inlet screen is damaged. DO NOT run pressure washer if inlet screen is damaged.
Inspect inlet screen. DO
NOT use if damaged;
clean if dirty.
4. Run water through garden hose for 30 seconds to flush it of debris. Turn off water.
iMPORTANT: DO NOT siphon standing water for the
water supply. Use ONLY cold water (less than 100°F).
5. Connect garden hose (not to exceed 50 feet in length) to water inlet. Tighten by hand.
CAUTION
Damage to equipment resulting from failure to follow this instruction will void warranty.
.
Turn ON water, point gun in a safe direction and squeeze trigger to purge pump system of air and
impurities.
WARNING
Always wear safety goggles when using this equipment
or in vicinity of where equipment is in use. Before starting the pressure washer, be sure you are
wearing adequate safety goggles.
CHECKLIST BEFORE STARTING
ENGINE
Review the unit to ensure you have performed all of the following:
1. Check that oil has been added to proper level in engine crankcase.
2. Add proper fuel to fuel tank.
3. Check for properly tightened hose connections (high pressure and water supply) and there are no kinks, cuts, or damage to high pressure hose.
4. Provide proper water supply (not to exceed 100°F).
5. Be sure to read "Safety Rules" and "Operation" sections before using pressure washer.
6. If starting unit after storage, see "Storage" section on pages 19-20.
HOW TO USE YOUR PRESSURE
WASHER
If you have any problems operating your pressure
washer, please call the pressure washer helpline at
1-800-222-3136.
Pressure Washer Location
Pressure Washer Clearance
I WARNING 1
Keep at least 5 ft. (152 cm) clearance on all sides of pressure washer including overhead.
Place pressure washer in a well ventilated area, which will allow for removal of deadly exhaust gas. DO NOT place pressure washer where exhaust gas could
accumulate and enter inside or be drawn into a potentially occupied building. Ensure exhaust gas is
kept away from any windows, doors, ventilation intakes or other openings that can allow exhaust gas to collect in a confined area. Prevailing winds and air
currents should be taken into consideration when
)ositioning pressure washer.
WARNING
To Start Your Pressure Washer
To start your engine-powered pressure washer for the first time, follow these instructions step-by-step. This starting information also applies whenever you start the engine after you have let the pressure washer sit idle for at least a day.
1. Place pressure washer near an outside water source capable of supplying water at a flow rate greater than 3.0 gallons per minute and no less than 20 PSI at pressure washer end of garden hose.
2. Check that high pressure hose is tightly connected to spray gun and pump. See "Assembling Your
Pressure Washer" for illustrations.
3. Make sure unit is in a level position.
4. Connect garden hose to water inlet on pressure washer pump.
CAUTION
Damage to equipment will result from failure to follow this instruction.
5. Turn ON water, point gun in a safe direction and squeeze trigger to purge pump system of air and impurities.
6. Attach nozzle extension to spray gun. Tighten by hand.
Operate pressure washer ONLY outdoors. Keep exhaust gas from entering a confined area through
windows, doors, ventilation intakes or other openings.
DO NOT operate pressure washer inside any building or enclosure, even if doors or windows are open.
Typical Pressure
,_ Washer Shown
,T-------Exhaust Port
7. Engage safety latch to spray gun trigger.
_"___ Safety Latch
,
Move throttle lever to "Fast" position, shown here as a rabbit.
12. Return starter grip handle slowly. DO NOT let rope "snap back" against starter.
Fast
Stop
J
Throttle Lever in
_'_ STOP
position
NOTE: For a warm engine, be sure the throttle lever is
in the "Fast" position. To start the engine for the very first time:
9. Make sure throttle lever is in "Fast" position (indicated on the engine as a rabbit).
10. Push primer bulb firmly 5 times, waiting 2 seconds between each push.
To start engine thereafter:
9. Make sure throttle lever is in "Fast" position (indicated on the engine as a rabbit).
10. Press primer bulb firmly 3 times, waiting 2 seconds between each push. For a warm engine, DO NOT press primer bulb.
11. When starting engine, position yourself as recommended and grasp starter grip handle and pull slowly until you feel some resistance. Then pull rapidly to start engine.
WARNING
ALWAYS point gun in safe direction and squeeze spray
gun trigger, to release pressure and avoid kickback each
time, before starting engine. When starting engine, pull cord slowly until resistance is
felt and then pull rapidly to avoid kickback. After each starting attempt, where engine fails to run,
always point gun in safe direction and squeeze spray gun trigger to release high pressure.
NOTE: Always keep the throttle lever in the "Fast" position when operating the pressure washer.
CAUTION
Always use handle to lift equipment.
NEVER pull on hoses to move equipment.
WARNING
DO NOT touch hot surfaces and avoid hot exhaust gases.
Allow equipment to cool before touching.
Keep at least 5 ft. (152 cm) clearance on all sides of pressure washer including overhead.
Code of Federal Regulation (CFR) Title 36 Parks, Forests, and Public Property require equipment powered by an internal combustion engine to have a spark arrester, maintained in effective working order, complying
to USDA Forest service standard 5100-1C or later
revision. In the State of California a spark arrester is required under section 4442 of the California Public
resources code. Other states may have similar laws.
How to Stop Your Pressure Washer
1. Let engine idle for two minutes.
2. Move throttle lever on engine to "Stop" position.
3. ALWAYS point gun in a safe direction and squeeze spray gun trigger to release retained high water pressure.
10
WARNING
Keep high pressure hose connected to pump and spray gun while system is pressurized.
ALWAYS point gun in safe direction and squeeze spray
gun trigger, to release high pressure, every time you stop engine. Engage trigger lock when not in use.
iMPORTANT: Spray gun traps high water pressure, even when engine is stopped and water is
disconnected.
4. Engage trigger lock on spray gun when not in use.
How To Use the Adjustable Nozzle
You now should know how to START your pressure washer and how to STOP it. The information in this
section will tell you hew to adjust the spray pattern and apply detergent or other cleaning chemicals.
On the end of your spray gun is a nozzle handle that can adjust the spray pressure and the spray pattern.
.
Point nozzle toward ground, disengage trigger lock, and press trigger to test pattern.
3. Rotating nozzle adjusts spray pattern from a
narrow pattern to a fan pattern.
l ,ACAUTIO. l
NEVER adjust spray pattern when spraying.
NEVER put hands in front of nozzle to adjust spray pattern.
1. Sliding nozzle forward and back adjusts spray pressure.
Slide nozzle backward for
high pressure mode.
Slide nozzle forward for low
pressure mode and
detergent application.
Twist nozzle counter- Twist nozzle clockwise for
clockwise for fan pattern, narrow spray pattern.
4. For most effective cleaning, keep spray nozzle between 8 to 24 inches away from cleaning
surface.
5. If you get spray nozzle too close, especially using high pressure mode, you may damage the surface being cleaned.
6. DO NOT get closer than 6 inches when cleaning tires.
Using the Turbo Nozzle
The turbo nozzle rotates the high pressure stream in a
rapid circular pattern. The high pressure spray is most
effective when the tip of the nozzle extension is held
between 8 to 24 inches from the surface being cleaned.
CAUTION
Always make sure the surface you will clean will not be damaged by the high pressure spray by testing in a
hidden area.
To attach the turbo nozzle to the spray gun:
1. Engage trigger lock on spray gun trigger.
2. Remove the nozzle extension from the spray gun, if attached.
11
,
Attach the turbo nozzle extension to spray gun. Tighten by hand.
\
4. Disengage trigger lock on spray gun trigger.
5. Always start the turbo nozzle at a distance, gradually getting closer to the surface until you get the cleaning force you want.
NOTE: Detergent cannot be applied with turbo nozzle.
Applying Detergent with Adjustable Nozzle
iMPORTANT: Use detergents designed specifically for
pressure washers. Household detergents could damage the pump.
CAUTION
Starting the engine without all the hoses connected and without the water turned ON will damage the pump.
Damage to equipment resulting from failure to follow this
instruction will void warranty.
To apply detergent, follow these steps:
1. Review use of adjustable nozzle.
2. Prepare detergent solution as required by job.
3. Place filter end of detergent siphoning tube into detergent container.
I CAUTION 1
When inserting the filter into a detergent solution bottle,
route the tube so as to keep it from inadvertently
contacting the hot muffler.
4. Slide adjustable nozzle forward to low pressure mode. Detergent cannot be applied with nozzle in
high pressure position.
5. Make sure garden hose is connected to water inlet. Check that high pressure hose is connected to spray gun and pump. Start engine.
6. Apply detergent to a dry surface, starting from bottom and working up.
7. Allow detergent to "soak in" for 3-5 minutes before rinsing. Reapply as needed to prevent surface from drying.
8. For washing, start at lower portion of area to be washed and work upward, using long, even, overlapping strokes.
iMPORTANT: You must flush the chemical injection system after each use by placing the filter into a clean
bucket of water and running the pressure washer in low pressure for 1-2 minutes.
Pressure Washer Rinsing
For Rinsing:
1. Slide nozzle backward to high pressure, press trigger and wait for detergent to clear.
NOTE: You can also stop detergent flow by removing
detergent siphoning tube from container.
2. Keep spray gun a safe distance from area you plan to spray.
WARNING
Keep spray nozzle between 8 to 24 inches away from cleaning surface.
Operate this unit on a stable surface. Be extremely careful if you must use the pressure
washer from a ladder, scaffolding or any other relatively
unstable location. Firmly grasp spray gun with both hands when using high
pressure spray to avoid injury when gun kicks back.
,
Apply a high pressure spray to a small area, then
check surface for damage. If no damage is found, it is okay to continue cleaning.
,
Start at top of area to be rinsed, working down
with same overlapping strokes as you used for washing and applying detergent.
Cleaning Detergent Siphoning Tube
If you used the detergent siphoning tube, you must
flush it with clean water before stopping the engine.
1. Place detergent siphoning tube/filter in a bucket full of clean water.
2. Engage trigger lock on spray gun.
3. Slide adjustable nozzle forward to low pressure
position.
4. Flush for 1-2 minutes.
5. Shut off engine.
6. ALWAYS point gun in a safe direction and squeeze spray gun trigger to release retained high water pressure.
iMPORTANT: Spray gun traps high water pressure,
even when engine is stopped and water is disconnected.
Automatic Cool Down System
(Thermal Relief)
If you run the engine on your pressure washer for
3-5 minutes without pressing the trigger on the spray gun, circulating water in the pump can reach temperatures above 125°F (51°C). The system engages to cool the pump by discharging the warm water onto the ground.
12
ENGINE TECHNICAL iNFORMATION
This is a single cylinder, L-head, air cooled engine. It is a low emissions engine.
In the State of California, Model Series 90000 engines
are certified by the California Air Resources Board to meet emissions standards for 125 hours. Such
certification does not grant the purchaser, owner or operator of this engine any additional warranties with respect to the performance or operational life of this engine. The engine is warranted solely according to the product and emissions warranties stated
elsewhere in this manual.
Power Ratings
The power ratings for an individual engine model are initially developed by starting with SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers) code J1940 (Small Engine
Power & Torque Rating Procedure) (Revision 2002-
05). Given both the wide array of products on which our engines are placed, and the variety of
environmental issues applicable to operating the equipment, it may be that the engine you have
purchased will not develop the rated horsepower when used in a piece of power equipment (actual "on-site" power). This difference is due to a variety of factors including, but not limited to, the following: differences in altitude, temperature, barometric pressure, humidity, fuel, engine lubrication, maximum governed engine speed, individual engine to engine variability, design of the particular piece of power equipment, the manner in which the engine is operated, engine run-in to reduce friction and clean out of combustion chambers, adjustments to the valves and carburetor, and other factors. The power ratings may also be adjusted based on comparisons to other similar engines utilized in similar applications, and will therefore not necessarily match the values derived using the foregoing codes.
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
Pressure Washer Specifications
Pressure .................. 2,000 PSI
Flow Rate ................. 2.0 GPM
Chemical Mix............... Use as directed
Water Supply Temperature .... Not to exceed 100°F
Shipping Weight ............ 48 Ibs.
Engine Specifications
Rated Horsepower ............ 3.75 at 3600 rpm
Bore ....................... 2.562 in. (65.09 ram)
Stroke ...................... 1.75 in. (44.45 ram)
Displacement ................ 9.02 in. (147.8 cc)
Spark Plug
Type: ..................... Champion RJ-19LM or
Equivalent
Set Gap To: ............... 0.030inch (0.76ram)
Armature Air Gap: ............ 0.006-0.010 in.
(0.15-0.25mm)
Valve clearance withvalve springs installedand piston 1/4 in.
(6 ram) past top dead center (check when engine is cold).
Intake ...................... 0.005-0.007 in.
(0.13-0.18 mm)
Exhaust .................... 0.007-0.009 in.
(0.18-0.23 ram)
Fuel Capacity ................ 1.0 Quarts
Oil Type:
Above 40° F ............... SAE 30
Below 40° F ............... SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30
NOTE: For practical operation, the horsepower loading should not exceed 85% of rated horsepower.
Engine power will decrease 3-1/2% for each 1,000 feet (300 meters) above sea level and 1% for
each 10° F (5.6° C) above 77° F (25 ° C). It will operate satisfactorily at an angle up to 15°.
13
OWNER'S RESPONSIBILITIES
Follow the hourly or calendar intervals, whichever occurs first. More frequent service is required when operating in adverse conditions noted below.
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
FILL IN DATES AS YOU
COMPLETE REGULAR SERVICE
MAINTENANCETASK
PRESSURE WASHER
Check/clean water inlet screen Check high pressure hose
Check detergent hose Check spray gun and assembly for leaks
Purge pump of air and contaminants Prepare pump for storage below 32°F
ENGINE
Check oil level Clean debris
Change engine oil Service air cleaner
Service spark plug Service spark arrester
Clean cooling system Clean combustion chamber
Prepare for storage
Before
Each Use
x _
x x x x
X
X
OPERATING iNTERVALS
Every 25 Every 50 I Every I00
Hours or Hours or Hours or
Yearly Year y Yearly
See Storage on pages 19-20.
X 2
Xs
x
x
x =
If unit is to remain idle for longer than 30 days
I00-300
Hours
SERVICE DATES
Ctean if ctogged. Replace if perforated or torn.
2 Change oil after the first (5) operating hours and every 50 hours or yearly thereafter.
Change sooner when operating under dirty or dusty conditions.
3 Replace more often under dirty or dusty conditions.
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
Regular maintenance will improve the performance and extend the life of the pressure washer. See any
authorized Sears dealer for service. The pressure washer warranty does not cover items
that have been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To receive full value from the warranty, the operator must maintain pressure washer as instructed in this manual including proper storage as detailed in "Storage" on pages 19-20.
Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to properly maintain your pressure washer.
All service and adjustments should be made at least
once each season. Follow the requirements in the
EMISSION CONTROL
Maintenance, replacement or repair of the emission
control devices and systems may be performed by any non-road engine repair establishment or individual.
BEFORE EACH USE
1. Check engine oil level.
2. Check water inlet screen for damage.
3. Check in-line filter for debris.
4. Check high pressure hose for leaks.
5. Check chemical filters for damage.
6. Check gun and nozzle extension assembly for leaks.
7. Purge pump of air and contaminants.
"Maintenance Schedule" chart above. NOTE: Once a year you should clean or replace the
spark plug and replace the air filter, A new spark plug
PRESSURE WASHER MAINTENANCE
and clean air filter assure proper fuel-air mixture and help your engine run better and last longer,
Clean Debris
Daily or before use, clean accumulated debris from
pressure washer. Keep linkage, spring and controls clean. Keep area around and behind muffler free from
any combustible debris.
14
Pressurewasherpartsshouldbekeptcleantoreducethe riskofoverheatingandignitionofaccumulateddebris.
CAUTION
DO NOT insert any objects through cooling slots.
Use a damp cloth to wipe exterior surfaces clean.
Use a soft bristle brush to loosen caked on dirt, oil, etc.
Use a vacuum cleaner to pick up loose dirt and debris.
Use low pressure air (not to exceed 25 psi) to blow away dirt. Inspect cooling air slots and openings on the pressure washer. These openings must be kept
clean and unobstructed.
Check and Clean Inlet Screen
Examine garden hose inlet screen. Clean if it is clogged or replace if it is torn.
Check High Pressure Hose
High pressure hoses can develop leaks from wear, kinking, or abuse. Inspect hose before each use. Check for cuts, leaks, abrasions, bulging of cover, or damage or movement of couplings. If any of these conditions exist, replace hose immediately.
2. Place in-line filter screen into threaded end of nozzle extension. Direction does not matter. Push
screen in with eraser end of pencil until it rests flat at bottom of opening. Take care not to bend
screen.
3. Place o-ring into recess. Push o-ring snugly against in-line filter screen.
4. Assemble nozzle extension to spray gun, as described earlier in manual.
Nozzle Maintenance
A pulsing sensation felt while squeezing the spray gun
trigger may be caused by excessive pump pressure. The principal cause of excessive pump pressure is a
nozzle clogged or restricted with foreign materials, such as dirt, etc. To correct the problem, immediately
clean the nozzle following these instructions:
1. Shut off engine and turn off water supply.
2. Remove nozzle from end of nozzle extension. Separate nozzle extension from spray gun. Twist
nozzle clockwise to stream position. Using a 2mm (5/64) allen wrench, remove orifice from end of
nozzle extension.
I WARNING 1
NEVER repair high pressure hose. Replace it.
Replacement hose rating MUST exceed maximum pressure rating of unit.
Check Gun and Nozzle Extension
Examine hose connection to gun and make sure it is secure. Test trigger by pressing it and making sure it springs back into place when you release it. Engage safety latch and test trigger. You should not be able to press trigger. Replace gun immediately if it fails any of
these tests.
Check In-Line Filter
Refer to the illustration and service the in-line filter if it
becomes clogged, as follows:
In-line Filter
Nozzle extension
O-ring
Detach nozzle extension from gun and remove o-ring and screen from nozzle extension. Flush
screen, gun, and nozzle extension with clean water to clear debris.
3. Remove in-line filter from other end of nozzle extension.
4. Use a small paper clip to free any foreign material clogging or restricting orifice.
Insert wire into orifice and turn back
and forth to clear obstruction.
5. Using a garden hose, remove additional debris by back flushing water through nozzle extension. Back flush between 30 to 60 seconds. Turn adjustable nozzle extension to stream spray and move nozzle from low to high while flushing.
6. Reinstall orifice and in-line filter into nozzle extension. DO NOT overtighten orifice with allen
wrench.
7. Reconnect nozzle extension to spray gun.
8. Reconnect water supply, turn on water, and start engine.
9. Test pressure washer by operating nozzle in high and low positions.
15
O=Ring Maintenance
Purchase an O-Ring Repair Kit, item number 191922GS, at your local Sears sevice center. It is not included with the pressure washer. This kit includes replacement o-rings, rubber washer and water inlet filter.
Refer to the instruction sheet provided in the kit to service your unit's o-rings.
I WA..i.G i
Oil
Oil Recommendations NOTE: When adding oil to the engine crankcase, use
only high quality detergent oil rated with API service classification SF, SG, SH, SJ or higher. DO NOT use special additives.
Choose a viscosity according to the following table:
NEVER repair leaking connections with sealant of any kind. Replace o-ring or seal.
Pump Oil Maintenance
This model does not require any pump maintenance. The pump is pre-lubricated and sealed, requiring no
additional lubrication for the life of the pump.
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
WARNING
WHEN ADJUSTING OR MAKING REPAIRS TO YOUR PRESSURE WASHER
Disconnect the spark plug wire from the spark plug and place the wire where it cannot contact spark plug.
WHEN TESTING FOR ENGINE SPARK
Use approved spark plug tester. DO NOT check for spark with spark plug removed.
T 20 0 20 32 40 60 80 100 °C 30 20 10 0 /0 20 30 40
STARTING TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE
1 ] ] 1 ,]
NOTE: Synthetic oil meeting ILSAC GF-2, API certification mark and API service symbol with "SJ/CF ENERGY CONSERVING" or higher, is an acceptable
oil at all temperatures. Use of synthetic oil does not alter required oil change intervals.
* The use of multi-viscosity oils (5W-30, 10W-30, etc.) in temperatures above 40°F (4°C) will result in higher than normal oil consumption. When using a multi- viscosity oil, check oil more frequently.
** If using SAE 30 oil in temperatures below 40°F (4°C), it will result in hard starting and possible engine bore damage due to inadequate lubrication.
Checking Oil Level Oil level should be checked prior to each use or at least
every 5 hours of operation. Keep oil level maintained.
1. Make sure pressure washer is on a level surface.
2. Remove oil dipstick and wipe dipstick with clean cloth. Replace and tighten dipstick. Remove and
and check oil level.
3. Verify oil is at "Full" mark on dipstick. Replace and tighten dipstick.
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AddingEngineOil
1. Makesurepressurewasherisonalevelsurface.
2. Checkoillevelasdescribedin"CheckingOilLevel".
3. Ifneeded,slowlypouroilintooilfillopeningtothe "Full"markondipstick.DONOToverfill.
4. Replaceandtightendipstick.
ChangingEngineOil Changeengineoilafterthefirst5hoursandevery
50hoursthereafter.Ifyouareusingyourpressure washerunderextremelydirtyordustyconditions,orin extremelyhotweather,changeoilmoreoften.
i A CAUTIo. I
Used motor oil has been shown to cause skin cancer in certain laboratory animals.
Thoroughly wash exposed areas with soap and water.
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN, DON'T POLLUTE, CONSERVE RESOURCES. RETURN USED OIL TO COLLECTION CENTERS,
Change oil while engine is still warm from running, as follows:
1. Drain fuel tank by running pressure washer until fuel tank is empty.
2. Disconnect spark plug wire and keep it away from spark plug.
3. Clean area around oil fill, remove oil fill cap/dipstick. Wipe dipstick clean.
4. Tip your pressure washer to drain oil from oil fill into a suitable container making sure you tip your unit away from spark plug. When crankcase is empty, return pressure washer to upright position.
5. Slowly pour recommended oil (about 20 oz.) into oil fill opening. Pause to permit oil to settle. Fill to "Full" mark on dipstick.
6. Wipe dipstick clean each time oil level is checked. DO NOT overfill.
7. Replace and tighten dipstick.
8. Wipe up any remaining oil.
9. Reconnect spark plug wire to spark plug.
Service Air Cleaner
Your engine will not run properly and may be damaged if you run it with a dirty air cleaner.
Service the air cleaner once every 25 hours of
operation or once each year, whichever comes first.
Service more often if operating under dirty or dusty conditions. Replacements are available at your local
Sears service center.
To service the air cleaner, follow these steps:
1. Remove screw.
2. Carefully remove air cleaner assembly to prevent debris from falling into carburetor.
3. Take air cleaner assembly apart and clean all parts. Wash foam air cleaner in liquid detergent
and water. Squeeze dry in a clean cloth.
4. SATURATE foam air cleaner in engine oil and squeeze in a clean cloth to remove excess oil.
5. Reinstall clean or new foam air cleaner in body.
6. Install air cleaner securely on carburetor with screw.
Service Spark Plug
Service the spark plug every 100 hours of operation or
yearly, whichever occurs first.
1. Clean area around spark plug.
2. Remove and inspect spark plug.
3. Replace spark plug with recommended plug if electrodes are worn or if insulator is cracked or
chipped.
4. Check electrode gap with wire feeler gauge and set gap at 0.030 inches (0.76mm), if necessary.
5. Install spark plug, tighten securely.
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