Craftsman 580328301 Owner’s Manual

Owner's Manual
CRAFTSMAN+
120/240 Volt Electric Start
10,000 Watt
AC GENERATOR
Model No 580.328301
CusGemn:/aHt°lpline_"
CAUTION:
Before using this product, read this
manual and follow all its Safety Rules and Operating Instructions
Sears, Roebuck and Co, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179
Visit our Craftsman website: www.sears.com/craftsman
Part No. 186942 Draft 3 (09/19/2002) Printed in the U.S.A.
Safety
Assembly
Operation
Maintenance
Parts
Espahol
Warranty .................................. 2
Safety Rules ............................... 3
Assembly ............................... 4-5
Operation .............................. 6-12
Maintenance ........................... 13-15
Product Specifications ....................... 14
Storage .................................. 16
Troubleshooting ............................ 17
Schematic ................................ 18
Wiring Diagram ............................ 19
Replacement Parts ...................... 20-37
Emissions Warranty ......................... 38
Notes ................................... 39
EspaSol ............................... 40-59
How to Order Parts .................. Back Cover
LIMITED WARRANTY FOR DELUXE PORTABLE GENERATORS
SEARS warrants to the original purchaser that the alternator and engine for its portable generator will be free
from defects in materials or workmanship for the items and period set forth below from the date of original
purchase. This warranty is not transferable and applies only to portable generators driven by the Sears
warranted engine.
CONSUMER* COMMERCIAL*
Alternator 2 years (2nd year parts only) 1 year
Engine 2 years (2nd year parts only) 1 year
* NOTE: For the purpose of this warranty "Consumer Use" means personal residential household and emergency use by original purchaser, not to be used as a primary source of power. "Commercial Use" means all other uses, including rental, construction, commercial, and income producing purposes. Once a generator has experienced commercial use, it shall thereafter be considered a commercial use generator for the purpose of
this warranty.
During said warranty period, SEARS will, at its option, repair or replace any part which, upon examination by SEARS, is found to be defective under normal use and service**. Starting batteries are not warranted by
SEARS. All transportation costs under warranty, including return to the factory if necessary, are to be borne by
the purchaser and prepaid by him. This warranty does not cover normal maintenance and service and does not
apply to a generator set, alternator or engine, or parts which have been subjected to improper or unauthorized installation or alteration, misuse, negligence, accident, overloading, overspeeding, improper maintenance, repair or storage so as, in SEARS's judgment, to adversely affect its performance and reliability.
** NORMAL WEAR: As with all mechanical devices, engines need periodic parts service and replacement to perform well. This warranty will not cover repair when normal use has exhausted the life of a part or engine.
THERE IS NO OTHER EXPRESS WARRANTY. SEARS HEREBY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL
IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THOSE OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW. THE DURATION OF ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES WHICH CANNOT BE DISCLAIMED IS LIMITED TO
THE TIME PERIOD AS SPECIFIED IN THE EXPRESS WARRANTY. LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR SPECIAL DAMAGES UNDER ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES
IS EXCLUDED.
Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, or the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitations or exclusions may not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights, which vary from state to state.
For service, see your nearest SEARS authorized warranty service facility. Warranty service can be performed only by a SEARS authorized service facility. This warranty will not apply to service at any other facility. At the
time of requesting warranty service, evidence of original purchase date must be presented.
SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO., D/817 WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179 U.S.A
CAUTION! Before using this product, read this manual and follow all Safety Rules and Operating Instructions.
WARNING! You must isolate the generator
from the electric utility by opening the electrical
system's main circuit breaker or main switch if
this unit is used for backup power. Failure to
isolate the generator from the power utility
may result in injury or death to electric utility
workers and damage to the generator due to
a backfeed of electrical energy. When used as
backup power, the local power utilitymust be notified.
DANGER! Generator exhaust gases contain
DEADLY carbon monoxide gas. Carbon monoxide, if breathed in sufficient concentrations, will cause unconsciousness or death. Operate this equipment outdoors where adequate ventilation is available.
CAUTION! To prevent accidental starting when setting up, transporting, adjusting or making repairs to your generator, always disconnect spark plug wire and place the wire where it cannot contact the spark plug.
The unit requires an adequate flow of cooling air for its continued proper operation. Never operate the unit inside any room or enclosure where the free flow of cooling air into and out of the unit might
be obstructed. Allow at least 3 feet of clearance on all sides of generator or you could damage the unit.
The generator produces dangerously high voltage that can cause extremely hazardous electrical shock. Avoid contact with bare wires, terminals, etc. Never permit any untrained person to operate or service the generator.
Do Not overfill the fuel tank. Always allow room for fuel expansion. If tank is overfilled, fuel can overflow onto a hot engine and cause FIRE or an
EXPLOSION.
Never operate the generator:
in rain; in any enclosed compartment; when connected electrical devices overheat; if electrical
output is lost; if engine or generator sparks; if flame or smoke is observed while unit is running; if unit vibrates excessively.
Never handle any kind of electrical cord or device while standing in water, while barefoot or while
hands or feet are wet. Dangerous electrical shock
will result.
Use a ground fault circuit interrupter in any damp
or highly conductive area (such as metal decking or steel work).
Do Not use worn, bare, frayed or otherwise
damaged electrical cord sets with the generator. Using any defective cord set may result in electrical shock or damage to property.
Operate generator only on level surfaces and where it will not be exposed to excessive moisture,
dirt, dust or corrosive vapors.
Gasoline is highly FLAMMABLE and its vapors are
EXPLOSIVE. Do Not permit smoking, open flames, sparks or heat in the vicinity while handling gasoline. Avoid spilling gasoline on a hot engine. Comply with all laws regulating storage and handling of gasoline.
Never store generator with fuel in tank where
gasoline vapors might reach an open flame or spark or pilot light (as on a furnace, water heater or clothes dryer). FIRE or EXPLOSION may result.
Never add fuel while unit is running.
Never start or stop the unit with electrical loads
connected to receptacles AND with connected devices turned ON. Start the engine and let it
stabilize before connecting electrical loads. Disconnect all electrical loads before shutting down
the generator.
Do Not insert any object through cooling slots of the engine-generator.
NOTE: Your generator is equipped with a spark
arrester muffler. The spark arrester must be
maintained in effective working order by the owner/
operator. In the State of California, a spark arrester is
required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands.
,_ THIS IS THE SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL. IT IS USED TO ALERT YOU TO POTENTIAL
PERSONAL INJURY HAZARDS. OBEY ALL SAFETY MESSAGES THAT FOLLOW THIS SYMBOL TO AVOID POSSIBLE INJURY OR DEATH.
Your generator requires some assembly and is ready for use after it has been properly serviced with the
recommended oil and fuel. If you have any problems with the assembly of
your generator, please call the generator helpline at 1-800-222-3136.
IMPORTANT: Any attempt to run the engine before it has been serviced with the recommended oil will result
in an engine failure.
TO REMOVE THE GENERATOR
FROM CARTON
Set the palleted carton on a rigid flat surface.
Carefully cut bands around the shipping carton.
Lift carton off the generator.
Remove all packing material, carton fillers, etc.
Remove the generator from the shipping pallet.
CARTON CONTENTS
Check all contents. If any parts are missing or
damaged, call the generator helpline at
1-800-222-3136. Contents Include:
10,000 Watt generator
Owner's manual
2 Bottles of engine oil (28 oz.)
125 Volt, 30 Amp plug
125 Volt, 20 Amp plug
240 Volt, 30 Amp plug
Oil fill spout
Wheel kit
CHECK BATTERY / ATTACH NEGATIVE BATTERY WIRE
The battery on the generator is fully charged, sealed
and pre-installed except for the negative (black) battery cable.
To install:
Place key switch in "Stop" position.
Remove hardware on the negative battery terminal.
f
Neg_
Align the negative battery cable with the terminal.
Reattach hardware and tighten.
Ensure the connections to the battery and
generator and tight and secure.
4
WHEEL KIT INSTALLATION
To install your wheel kit, you will need the following tools:
13mm metric box, open end or socket wrench
Neddle-nose pliers Install Wheel Kit as follows:
1. Place the bottom of the generator cradle on a flat, even surface. Place temporary blocks under the cradle to ease assembly.
2. Slide axle through both axle mounting brackets on cradle frame.
3. Slide spacer over each end of axle.
4. Slide a wheel over the axle.
NOTE: Be sure to install both wheels with the air pressure valve on the outboard side.
5. Place the e-ring onto the groove in the axle. You may add the flat washer if desired.
6. Place one end of the needle nose pliers on the bottom of the axle and the other end of the pliers
on top of the e-ring. Seat the e-ring by pressing
the pliers closed.
7. Repeat step 4 through 6 to secure second wheel.
8. Secure the vibration mount on the support leg with lock nut,and 30mm long capscrew.
9. Fasten the support leg to the bottom of the generator cradle using two 20 mm capscrews, two
lock washers and two flat washers. Remove
temporary blocks.
10. Position the handle below the muffler bracket on the frame, as shown. Attach the handle with four
45mm long capscrews and four lock nuts.
11. Recheck all nuts to make sure they are tight and
secure.
Handle
Axle
Spacer
Wheel
Weld
Nut
Washer
Locking
Nut
Locking
E-Ring
Nut
Vibration
Mount .
45mm
Capscrew
30mm
Capscrew
Support
Leg
Flat Washer
Washer
_ 20mm
Capscrew
KNOW YOUR GENERATOR
Read the owner's manual and safety rules before operating your generator.
Compare the illustrations with your generator to familiarize yourself with the locations of various controls and
adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.
FuelTank
Circuit Breakers
(AC)
120 Volt AC,
20 Amp
Duplex
Receptacle
120 Volt AC.
20 Amp Locking
Receptacle
120 Volt AC,
30 Amp Locking
Receptacle
120/240 Volt AC,
30 Amp Locking
Receptacle
Fuel Shut Off Valve
Air Filter
top of engine)
Key Switch
Choke
Oil Filter
120/240 Volt AC,
50 Amp Receptacle
120 Volt AC, 20 Amp Duplex Receptacle -- Each supplies electrical power for the operation of 120 Volt AC, 20 Amp, single phase, 60 Hz electrical lighting, appliance, tool and motor loads.
120 Volt AC, 20 Amp Locking Receptacle -- Supplies electrical power for the operation of 120 Volt AC, 20 Amp, single phase, 60 Hz electrical lighting,
appliance, tool and motor loads. 120 Volt AC, 30 Amp Locking Receptacle --
Supplies electrical power for the operation of 120 Volt AC, 30 Amp, single phase, 60 Hz electrical lighting,
appliance, tool and motor loads. 120/240 Volt AC, 30 Amp Locking Receptacle --
Supplies electrical power for the operation of
120 and/or 240 Volt AC, 30 Amp, single phase, 60 Hz
electrical lighting, appliance, tool and motor loads.
120/240 Volt AC, 50 Amp Receptacle -- Supplies
electrical power for the operation of 120/240 Volt AC,
single phase, 60 Hz welder or motor loads at 50 Amps.
Air Filter -- Filters intake air as it is drawn into the engine.
Choke -- Used to start a cold engine.
Circuit Breakers (AC) -- Each receptacle is provided with a circuit breaker to protect the generator against electrical overload. Breakers are "push to reset" type.
Fuel Shut-Off Valve -- Always have the fuel shut-off valve closed when engine not running.
Fuel Tank -- Tank holds 10 U.S. gallons of unleaded gasoline.
Key Switch -- Used to start engine. Always have key
switch in the "Stop" position when not in use.
Oil Filter- Filters engine oil to prolong engine life.
BEFORE STARTING THE GENERATOR
Add Engine Oil
NOTE: A 20 hour break-in period is required. Replace
engine oil and oil filter after the first 20 hours. Do Not use synthetic oil during the break-in period.
NOTE: When adding oil to the engine crankcase in the future, use only high quality detergent oil rated with API service classification SF or higher. Use no special additives.
Select the oil's viscosity grade according to your expected operating temperature:
i[tlYivj
Single Grade
Multi
Grade
-20 -10 0 10 20 30 40°C
-4 14 32 50 68 86 104°F
NOTE: For operating temperatures above 90°F, synthetic oil is recommended. Synthetic oil will last longer and protect the engine better in high temperature conditions.
Although multi-viscosity oils (10W40, 10W30, etc.) improve starting in cold weather, these multi-viscosity
oils will result in increased oil consumption when used above 32°F. Check your engine oil level more
frequently to avoid possible damage from running low on oil.
To add oil:
Place generator on a level surface.
Clean area around oil fill cap and dipstick. Remove oil fill cap and dipstick.
Wipe dipstick clean.
Slowly fill engine with oil through the oil fill opening until it reaches the upper line on the dipstick. An oil spout is supplied that can be attached to the oil bottle. Always check the oil level with the dipstick plugged into position. Stop filling occasionally to
check oil level. Do Not overfill!
Install dipstick. Install oil fill cap and hand tighten securely.
Check engine oil level before starting each time thereafter. Refill if below the lower line on the
dipstick.
PZ*IT_VJ
0,,Oau0e
Upper Level
Add Gasoline
A ARNING! Never fill fuel tank indoors. Never
fill fuel tank when engine is running or hot.
Do Not light a cigarette or smoke when filling
the fuel tank.
A ARNING! Do Not overfill the fuel tank.
Always leave room for expansion.
Use regular UNLEADED gasoline in the generator. Do Not use premium gasoline. Do Not
mix oil with gasoline.
Clean area around fuel fill cap; remove cap.
Fill fuel tank with clean, fresh, unleaded gasoline.
Be careful not to overfill. Allow 1/2" of tank space
for fuel expansion.
Tank
1/2" Air _ _ J Fuel
:___Space _ __ _:_zz_
Install fuel cap and wipe up any spilled gasoline.
IMPORTANT: If the generator stops because it ran out of fuel, turn key switch to "Stop" position so that the battery is not depleted.
IMPORTANT: It is important to prevent gum deposits from forming in fuel system parts during storage, such as the carburetor, fuel filter, fuel hose or tank. Also, alcohol-blended fuels (called gasohol, ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture, which leads to formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel system should be emptied before storage of 30 days or longer. See "Storage" on page 16. Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent damage may
Occur.
HOW TO USE YOUR GENERATOR
If you have any problems operating your generator, please call the generator helpline at 1-800-222-3136.
Grounding The Generator
The National Electrical Code requires that the frame and external electrically conductive parts of this generator be properly connected to an approved earth ground. Local electrical codes may
also require proper grounding of the unit. For that purpose, a grounding lug is provided on the base of
the cradle.
TO START THE ENGINE
CAUTION! Never start or stop engine with electrical
devices plugged into the receptacles AND devices turned ON.
Unplug all electrical loads from generator
receptacles before starting the engine.
Make sure the unit is in a level position.
Open the fuel shut-off valve.
\
Fuel Valve is shown in the On position
Pull the choke knob to close. If the engine is warm, or the ambient temperature is high, pull the choke knob half-way, or keep it fully open.
\
FUEL TANK
J
Generally, connecting a No. 12 AWG (American Wire Gauge) stranded copper wire to the grounding lug and to an earth-driven copper or brass grounding rod (electrode) provides adequate protection against electrical shock. However, local codes may vary widely. Consult with a local electrician for grounding requirements in your area.
Proper grounding of generator will help prevent electrical shock in the event of a ground fault condition in the generator or in connected electrical devices. Proper grounding also helps dissipate static electricity, which often builds up in ungrounded
devices.
Connecting Electrical Loads
Let engine stabilize and warm up for a few minutes after starting.
Plug in and turn on the desired 120 Volt or 240 Volt, single phase, 60 Hz electrical loads.
Do Not connect 240 Volt loads to 120 Volt receptacles.
Do Not connect 3-phase loads to the generator.
Do Not connect 50 Hz loads to the generator.
Add up the rated watts (or amps) of all loads to be connected at one time. This total should not be
greater than (a) the rated wattage/amperage capacity of the generator or (b) circuit breaker rating of the receptacle supplying the power. See "Don't Overload the Generator" on page 12.
Close /
/
Turn the key switch to the "Start" position.
IMPORTANT: Do Not operate the electric starter continuously for more than 5 seconds, even if the engine does not start. Extended cranking can damage
the starter motor.
NOTE: If engine fails to start, set the key to the "Run"
position and wait for about 10 seconds before retrying.
IMPORTANT: Never turn the key switch to the "Start"
position while the engine is running. You could damage the starter motor.
When the engine starts, gradually open choke by
pushing the choke knob and keep it fully opened
while running.
IMPORTANT:DoNotoverloadthegenerator.Also, DoNotoverloadindividualpanelreceptacles.These outletsareprotectedagainstoverloadwithpush-to- reset-typecircuitbreakers.Ifamperageratingofany circuitbreakerisexceeded,thatbreakeropensand electricaloutputtothatreceptacleislost.Read"Don't OverloadtheGenerator"onpage12carefully.
STOPPING THE ENGINE
Unplug (or turn OFF) all electrical loads connected to generator panel receptacles. Never start or stop engine with devices plugged in and turned
on.
Let engine run at no-load for 30 seconds to stabilize the internal temperatures of engine and generator.
Turn the key switch to the "Stop" position.
Close the fuel valve.
STOPPING THE ENGINE WITH THE FUEL VALVE
This procedure eliminates fuel from the carburetor. Use this method to stop the generator if you plan to store the generator over a long period. Fuel will clog the internal passages of carburetor if allowed to remain for an extended period.
Unplug (or turn OFF) all electrical loads connected to generator panel receptacles. Never start or
stop engine with devices plugged in and turned
on.
Let engine run at no-load for 30 seconds to stabilize the internal temperatures of engine and
generator.
Close the fuel valve while the engine is running and wait until the engine stops.
Set the key switch to the "Stop" position after stopping the engine. Failure to put the key switch into the "Stop" position will deplete the
battery.
If the Engine Will Not Start
Perform the following checks if your engine does not
start:
1. Do you have enough gasoline?
Check to make sure you have fuel in the gas tank.
2. Is the fuel valve open?
Check to make sure the fuel valve is open. If it is closed, open it.
3. Is there enough compression?
Check to see if either spark plug is loose. Ifso, tighten it.
4. Is there enough oil?
You unit comes equipped with a low oil pressure shutdown system. If there is not enough oil in your engine it will not start. Fill the engine with oil to the
proper level.
5. Is the spark plug wet with gasoline?
Apply full choke and crank the engine for 2 or 3 seconds. Remove the plug and check to see if
the electrode is wet. If the electrode is wet, fuel is well supplied to your engine.
If the electrode is dry, check to find where the
fuel is restricted. (Check the fuel intake of the carburetor and fuel strainer intake.)
In case the engine does not start with well
supplied fuel, try using fresh fuel.
6. Is there a strong spark across the electrode?
,_ WARNING! Wipe off any spilled gasoline
before checking the spark plug. Place spark plug as far away from the spark plug hole as possible. Do Not hold spark plug by hand when
checking.
Remove the spark plug and connect it to the
plug cap. Ground spark plug against engine body. Turn key switch to "Start" position. Observe strength of spark.
Repeat above step with a new spark plug if
the spark is weak or there is no spark.
The ignition system is faulty if there is no
spark with a new spark plug. Take your unit to your nearest Sears service center.
7. Is your battery well charged?
Check the battery as it may be discharged
and unable to operate the electric starter. Consult your nearest Sears service center.
RECEPTACLES
120 Volt AC, 20 Amp, Duplex Receptacle
This is a 120 Volt AC outlet, consisting of a pair of receptacles protected against overload by a 20 Amp
push-to-reset circuit breaker.
120 Volt AC, 30 Amp Receptacle
Use a NEMA L5-30 plug with this receptacle. Connect a 3-wire cord set rated for 125 Volts AC at 30 Amps (or greater) to the plug.
Cord Set
NEMA L5-30
Use each receptacle to power 120 Volt AC, single phase, 60 Hz electrical loads requiring up to a
combined 2400 watts (2.4 kW) or 20 Amps of current.
Use only high quality, well-insulated, 3-wire grounded
cord sets rated for 125 Volts at 20 Amps (or greater).
Keep extension cords as short as possible, preferably less than 15 feet long, to prevent voltage drop and possible overheating of wires.
120 Volt AC, 20 Amp Receptacle
Use a NEMA L5-20 plug with this receptacle. Connect
a 3-wire cord set rated for 125 Volts AC at 20 Amps (or greater) to the plug.
3-Wire Cord Set
©
Use this receptacle to operate 120 Volt AC, 60 Hz, single phase loads requiring up to 3,600 watts (3.6 kW) of power at 30 Amps. The outlet is protected by a 30 Amp push-to-reset circuit breaker.
__r_nd eutral
120V
iltreen)
120/240 Volt AC, 30 Amp Receptacle
Use a NEMA L14-30 plug with this receptacle. Connect a suitable 4-wire grounded cord set to the plug and to the desired load. The cord set should be rated for 250 Volts AC at 30 Amps (or greater).
4-Wire Cord Set
(Neutral)
__l.,.J NEMA L5-20
Neutral
Hot
Ground (Green)
Use this receptacle to operate 120 Volt AC, 60 Hz,
single phase loads requiring up to 2,400 watts (2.4
kW) of power at 20 Amps. The outlet is protected by a
20 Amp push-to-reset circuit breaker.
NEMA L14-30 /_ Ground (Green)
Use this receptacle to operate 120 Volt AC, 60 Hz, single phase loads requiring up to 3,600 watts
(3.6 kW) of power at 30 Amps or 240 Volt AC, 60 Hz, single phase loads requiring up to 7,200 watts (7.2 kW) of power at 30 Amps. The outlet is protected by a 30 Amp push-to-reset circuit breaker.
10
120/240 Volt AC, 50 Amp Receptacle
Use a NEMA 14-50 plug with this receptacle. Connect a 4-wire cord set rated for 250 Volts AC at 50 Amps to the plug.
240 Volts AC
r__m
Frame Ground
In an emergency, use the original shipping carton as a
temporary shelter:
Cut off all carton flaps.
Cut out one of the long sides of the carton to expose muffler side of unit as shown. Ensure a minimum of two feet clearance between open side of carton and nearest object.
Wind
Y (Hot)
AC_
W (Neutral)
X (Hot)
NEMA 14-50
Use this receptacle to operate 240 Volts AC, 60 Hz, single phase loads requiring up to 10,000 watts (10.0 kW) of power.
_ CAUTION! Although this outlet states it has a
240 Volt 50 Amp rating (up to 12,500 watts), the generator is only rated for 10,000 watts.
Powering loads that exceed the wattage/ amperage capacity of the generator can damage it and cause serious injuries.
COLD WEATHER OPERATION
Under certain weather conditions (temperatures below 40°F [4°C] combined with high humidity), your Craftsman generator may experience icing of the carburetor and/or the crankcase breather system. To reduce this problem, you need to perform the following:
Make sure generator has clean, fresh fuel.
Open fuel tank valve (turn valve to open position).
Use SAE 5W-30 oil (synthetic preferred, see page 5).
Check oil level daily or after every eight (8) hours of operation.
Change oil every 24 hours of operation.
Shelter unit from the elements.
Muffler side exposed. Your unit may differ in
appearance from that shown above.
Cut appropriate slots to access receptacles of unit.
Start unit, then place carton over it. NOTE: Remove carton when temperature is above
40°F [4°C].
For a more permanent shelter, build a structure that
will enclose three sides and the top of the generator.
Make sure entire muffler-side of generator is exposed, as shown.
Ensure a minimum of two feet clearance between open side of structure and nearest object.
Face exposed end away from wind and elements.
Structure should hold enough heat created by the generator to prevent icing problem.
_ ARNING! Engines give off carbon monoxide,
an odorless, colorless, poison gas. Breathing carbon monoxide can cause nausea, fainting or
death.
Start and run engine outdoors.
Do Not start or run engine in enclosed area, even if doors or windows are open.
Do Not enclose generator any more than shown.
Remove shelter when temperatures are above
40°F [4°C].
Turn engine OFF and let cool two (2) minutes before refueling.
11
DON'T OVERLOAD YOUR GENERATOR
Capacity
You must make sure your generator can supply enough rated (running) and surge (starting) watts for the items you will power at the same time. Follow these simple steps:
1. Select the items you will power at the same time.
2. Total the rated (running) watts of these items. This is the amount of power your generator must produce to keep your items running. See the table on the right.
3. Estimate how many surge (starting) watts you will need. Surge wattage is the short burst of power
needed to start electric motor-driven tools or appliances such as a circular saw or refrigerator.
Because not all motors start at the same time, total surge watts can be estimated by adding only the item(s) with the highest additional surge watts to the total rated watts from step 2.
Example:
Tool or Appliance Window Air
Conditioner Refrigerator
Deep Freezer Television
Light (75 Watts)
Rated
(Running) Watts
1200
800 500 500
75
3075 Total
Running Watts
Total Rated (Running) Watts Highest Additional Surge Watts
Total Generator Output Required
Power Management
To prolong the life of your generator and attached devices, it is important to take care when adding
electrical loads to your generator. There should be nothing connected to the generator outlets before
starting it's engine. The correct and safe way to manage generator power is to sequentially add loads
as follows:
1. With nothing connected to the generator, start the engine as described in this manual.
2. Plug in and turn on the first load, preferably the largest load you have.
3. Permit the generator output to stabilize (engine runs smoothly and attached device operates properly.
Additional Surge
(Starting) Watts
1800
1600
5OO
1800 Highest
Sure Watts = 3075
= 1800 = 4875
4. Plug in and turn on the next load.
5. Again, permit the generator to stabilize.
6. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for each additional load.
Never add more loads than the generator capacity. Take special care to consider surge loads in generator capacity, as described above.
Additional
Watts
Tool or Appliance
Essentials Light Bulb - 75 watt
Deep Freezer Sump Pump Refrigerator/Freezer- 18 Cu. Ft. Water Well Pump- 1/3 HP
Heating/Cooling Window AC - 10,000 BTU Window Fan
Furnace Fan Blower- 1/2 HP Kitchen Microwave Oven - 1000 Watt Coffee Maker
Electric Stove - Single Element Hot Plate
Family Room DVD/CD Player
VCR
Stereo Receiver Color Television - 27"
Personal Computer w/17" monitor
Other Security System
AM/FM Clock Radio
Garage Door Opener- 1/2 HP Electric Water Heater - 40
Gallon DIY/Job Site
Quartz Halogen Work Light
Airless Sprayer- 1/3 HP
Reciprocating Saw Electric Drill- 1/2 HP
Circular Saw - 7 1/4" Miter Saw - 10"
Table Planer - 6" Table Saw/Radial Arm Saw - 10"
Air Compressor - 1-1/2 HP
*Wattages listed are approximate appliance for actual wattage.
Rated*
(Running) Surge
Watts (Starting)
75 500 500 800 1200 800 1600
1000 2000
1200 1800
300 600 800 1300
1000 1500 1500
2500
100
100 450 500
800
180 300
480 520
4000
1000
600 1200 960 960
1000 1000 1500 1500
1800 1800 1800 1800 2000 2000
2500 2500
only. Check tool or
12
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
The following chart is based on normal engine operation. Follow the hourly or calendar intervals, whichever occurs first. More frequent service is required when operating in extremely dusty or heavy load conditions.
Maintenance Items
Clean generator and check bolts and nuts
Check and refill engine oil Change engine oil (Note 1) Clean spark plug
Clean air cleaner Clean muffler exhaust
outlet Clean fuel strainer
Replace air cleaner element
Clean and adjust spark plugs and electrodes
Replace oil filter (Note 1)
Clean carburetor* Clean carbon from cylinder
head* Clean engine base
(oil pan)* Check and adjust valve
seats* Adjust valve clearance*
Replace spark plug Replace fuel lines* Overhaul engine* (Note 2)
Every 8 hours
or daily
X X
Every 50 Every 200
Hours Hours
X X X
X
X X
X
X
Every 500
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Hours
X X
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Every 1000
Hours
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* These maintenance operations should be performed by an authorized Sears service center. If you feel that
you are qualified to perform these maintenance items, you must order a service manual for instructions on how to properly perform these procedures.
Note 1: Initial oil change and oil filter replacement must be performed after 20 hours of operation. Thereafter
change oil every 50 hours and replace oil filter after 200 hours.
Note 2: Must be performed by a Sears service center.
13
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
Engine Specifications
Type .............................................. Air Cooled, 4 stroke,
V-Twin, Horizontal Shaft, OHV gasoline engine
Bore x Stroke ................................ 2-80mm x 65mm
Rated Horsepower ........................ 18 at 3600 rpm
Displacement ................................ 653 cc
Spark Plug .................................... NGK BPR6ES
(Champion RN114C4)
Gasoline Capacity ......................... 10 U.S. gallons
Oil Type......................................... See page 7
Oil Capacity ................................... 1.55 liter
Generator Specifications
Rated Maximum Power ................ 10,000 Watts
(10.0 kW)
Surge Power ................................. 12,500 Watts
(12.5 kW)
Rated AC Voltage ......................... 120/240 Volts
Rated Maximum Load Current:
at 240 Volts ................................. 41.7 Amperes
at 120 Volts ................................. 83.3 Amperes
Rated Frequency ......................... 60 Hz at 3600 rpm
Phase ............................................ Single Phase
Power Factor ................................. 1.0
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
RECOMMENDATIONS
The generator warranty does not cover items that
have been subjected to operator abuse or negligence.
To receive full value from the warranty, the operator
must maintain the generator as instructed in this manual.
Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to
properly maintain the generator.
All adjustments in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual should be made at least once
each season. Follow the requirements in the "Maintenance Schedule" chart on page 13.
GENERATOR MAINTENANCE
Generator maintenance consists of keeping the unit clean and dry. Operate and store the unit in a clean dry environment where it will not be exposed to excessive dust, dirt, moisture or any corrosive vapors. Cooling air slots in the generator must not become clogged with snow, leaves, or any other foreign
material.
Check the cleanliness of the generator frequently and clean when dust, dirt, oil, moisture or other foreign
substances are visible on its exterior surface.
_ CAUTION! Never insert any object or tool
through the air cooling slots, even if the engine
is not running.
NOTE: Do Not use a garden hose to clean generator. Water can enter the engine fuel system and cause problems. In addition, if water enters the generator
through cooling air slots, some water will be retained
in voids and cracks of the rotor and stator winding insulation. Water and dirt buildup on the generator internal windings will eventually decrease the insulation resistance of these windings.
To Clean the Generator
Use a damp cloth to wipe exterior surfaces clean.
A soft, bristle brush may be used to loosen caked on dirt, oil, etc.
A vacuum cleaner may be used to pick up loose dirt and debris.
Low pressure air (not to exceed 25 psi) may be used to blow away dirt. Inspect cooling air slots
and openings on the generator. These openings must be kept clean and unobstructed.
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
_ AUTION! When working on the generator,
always disconnect negative cable from battery. Also disconnect spark plug wires from spark
plugs and keep wires away from spark plugs.
This will prevent accidental start-up.
Checking Oil Level
See "BEFORE STARTING THE GENERATOR" on page 7 for information on checking the oil level. The
oil level should be checked before each use, or at least every eight hours of operation. Keep the oil
level maintained.
Changing the Oil and Oil Filter
Change the oil and filter after the first 20 hours of operation. Thereafter, change the oil every 50 hours and replace oil filter every 200 hours. If you are using this engine under dirty or dusty conditions, or in extremely hot weather, change the oil more
often. Use the following instructions to change the oilwhile
the engine is stillwarm:
1. Clean the area around the oil drain plug, remove the plug and drain the oil completely into a suitable
container.
2. When the oil is drained, install and tighten the oil drain plug.
3. Place a suitable container beneath the oil filter and remove the filter.
14
4. Coattheo-ringofanewfilterwithengineoil.Turn thenewfilterclockwiseuntilthegasketcontacts thefilteradapter,thentightenanadditional
2/3turn.
5. Fillenginewithoilasdescribedonpage7.
6. Runtheengineforaminute;stoptheengineand checkforoilleakagearoundtheoilfilter.Recheck
oillevel.
7. Whenthecrankcaseisfilledtotheproperlevel, installandtightentheoilfillcap.
Inspecting the Spark Plugs
Clean spark plugs every 50 hours and replace the plugs every 500 hours of operation. Use the
recommended spark plugs gapped for 0.6mm to
0.7mm.
1. Stop the engine and pull the spark plug wires off of
the spark plugs.
2. Clean around the spark plugs and remove them from the cylinder head.
3. Clean off carbon deposits on the spark plug electrode using a plug cleaner or wire brush.
4. Set the spark plugs' gap to 0.6mm to 0.7mm. Install the correctly gapped spark plugs into the
cylinder heads.
Service Air Cleaner
The engine's air cleaner is one of the most important areas to maintain. The engine will not run properly and will be damaged if it is run with a dirty air cleaner
system. Clean the urethane foam element every 50 hours
of operation. Clean paper element every 50 hours of operation and replace every 200 hours. Clean or replace more often in dusty or dirty conditions.
CAUTION! Never run this equipment without the
complete air cleaner system installed on the engine.
Failure to do so will result in premature engine wear
and significantly reduced engine life.
The air cleaner paper inner element and urethane foam outer element can be removed after removing
knob and air cleaner cover. When installing, set the paper element and urethane foam on the air
cleaner base. Check that the grommet is in position, and then install the cover with the knob
tightened securely.
Paper Element
Clean by tapping gently to remove dirt and blow off dust. Never use oil. Clean or replace more often in dirty or dusty environments.
NOTE: If you need to order a new air filter, please call 1-800-336-PART.
Engine Governed Speed
CAUTION! The engine speed was properly adjusted at the factory and should require no additional adjustment. Do Not attempt to change engine speed. If you believe the engine is running too fast or too slow,
take your unit to an authorized Sears service center for
repair and adjustment. CHANGING THE ENGINE GOVERNED SPEED WILL VOID THE ENGINE
WARRANTY. Do Not try to adjust the governed speed for the
following reasons:
Operating the engine at high engine speeds is dangerous and increases the risk of personal injury or damage to the equipment.
Operating the engine at low engine speeds with heavy loads may shorten the engine's life.
Incorrect speed settings also affects electrical operation of your generator as follows:
Operating at high speeds results in an over- frequency and over-voltage condition.
Operating at low speeds causes an under- frequency and under-voltage condition.
IMPORTANT: Incorrect frequency and/or voltage may damage some connected electrical loads.
If you suspect engine speed is incorrect, take the unit to an authorized Sears service facility for repair and adjustment.
Carburetor Adjustments
The engine carburetor is preset at the factory. The carburetor should not be tampered with because doing so will void the emission control system warranty. If you experience problems or your engine is used at an altitude higher than 5,000 feet, contact the nearest authorized Sears service center regarding high altitude setting changes.
Cleaning Urethane Foam Element:
Wash and clean the urethane foam in kerosene. Saturate in a mixture of 3 parts kerosene and
1 part engine oil, and then squeeze to remove excess oil. Clean or replace urethane foam element every 50 hours (more often in dusty conditions).
15
GENERAL
The generator should be started at least once every
seven days and allowed to run at least 30 minutes. If
this cannot be done and you must store the unit for
more than 30 days, use the following information as a
guide to prepare it for storage.
_ WARNING! Never store engine with fuel in
tank indoors or in enclosed, poorly ventilated areas where fumes may reach an open flame, spark or pilot light as on a furnace, water heater, clothes dryer or other gas appliance.
LONG TERM STORAGE
It is important to prevent gum deposits from forming in
essential fuel system parts such as the carburetor, fuel
hose or tank during storage. Also, experience
indicates that alcohol-blended fuels (called gasohol, ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture, which leads to separation and formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage.
To avoid engine problems, the fuel system should be emptied before storage of 30 days or longer, as
follows:
Remove all gasoline from the fuel tank.
_ ARNING! Drain fuel into approved container
outdoors, away from open flame. Be sure engine is cool. Do Not smoke.
Start and run engine until engine stops from lack of fuel.
While engine is still warm, drain oil from crankcase.
Refill with recommended grade.
Remove spark plugs and pour about 1/2 ounce
(15ml) of engine oil into each cylinder.
Cover spark plug holes with rag. Crank the engine for 2-3 seconds and reinstall the spark plugs.
Do Not connect spark plug wires.
Remove the negative battery cable from the battery to prevent the battery from being depleted.
WARNING! Fire, explosion and burn hazard!
The battery is water based. If you are storing the generator in an area that will go below freezing, you must remove the battery and store it separately in an area that will not freeze. If you allow the battery to freeze, the water in it will expand and crack open the battery, spilling the contents. Battery electrolyte fluid is an extremely
caustic sulfuric acid solution that can cause severe burns. The spilled solution may also give
off hydrogen gas, which can ignite at the slightest spark or flame and cause an explosion.
Clean the generator outer surfaces. Check that cooling air slots and openings on generator are open and unobstructed.
Store the unit in a clean, dry, frost-free area.
OTHER STORAGE TIPS:
Do Not store gasoline from one season to another.
Replace your gasoline can if the can starts to rust. Rust and/or dirt in the gasoline will cause
problems.
If possible, store your unit indoors and cover it to
give protection from dust and dirt. BE SURE TO
EMPTY THE FUEL TANK.
Cover your unit with a suitable protective cover that
does not retain moisture.
_ AUTION! Never cover your generator while
engine and exhaust area are warm.
_ AUTION! Avoid spray from spark plug hole
when cranking engine.
16
Problem
Engine is running, but no AC output is available.
Engine runs good but bogs down when loads are
connected.
Engine will not start; or starts and runs rough.
Engine shuts down during operation.
Engine lacks power.
Engine "hunts" or falters.
Cause
1. Circuit breaker is open.
2. Poor connection or defective cord set.
3. Connected device is bad.
4. Fault in generator.
1. Short circuit in a connected load.
2. Generator is overloaded.
3. Engine speed is too slow.
4. Shorted generator circuit.
1. Dirty air cleaner.
2. Out of gasoline.
3. Stale gasoline.
4. Spark plug wire not connected to spark plug.
5. Bad spark plug.
6. Water in gasoline.
7. Overchoking.
8. Low oil level.
9. Excessively rich fuel mixture.
10. Intake valve stuck open or closed.
11. Engine has lost compression.
1. Out of gasoline.
2. Low oil level.
3. Fault in engine.
1. Load is too high.
2. Dirty air filter.
3. Engine needs to be serviced.
1. Choke is opened too soon.
.
Carburetor is running too rich or too lean.
Solution
1. Reset circuit breaker.
2. Check and repair.
3. Connect another device that is in good condition.
4. Contact Sears service facility.
1. Disconnect shorted electrical load.
2. See "Don't Overload the Generator" on page 12.
3. Contact Sears service facility.
4. Contact Sears service facility.
1. Clean or replace air cleaner.
2. Fill fuel tank.
3. Drain gas tank and fill with fresh fuel.
4. Connect wire to spark plug.
5. Replace spark plug.
6. Drain gas tank; fill with fresh fuel.
7. Put choke lever to "no choke" position.
8. Fill crankcase to proper level.
9. Contact Sears service facility.
10. Contact Sears service facility. 11
Contact Sears service facility.
1.
Fill fuel tank.
2.
Fill crankcase to proper level.
3.
Contact Sears service facility.
1.
See "Don't Overload the Generator" on page 12.
.
Replace air filter.
3.
Contact Sears service facility.
1.
Move choke to halfway position till engine runs smoothly.
.
Contact Sears service facility.
17
13
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