Craftsman 316292710 Owner’s Manual

Operator's Manual

CRRFr ;MRN°

4-Cycle

CULTIVATOR / EDGER

Model No. 316.292710

CAUTION: Before using this product, read this

manual and follow all

safety rules and operating

instructions.

Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179, U.S.A.

Visit our website" www.sears.com/craftsman

• SAFETY

• ASSEMBLY

• OPERATION

• MAINTENANCE

• PARTS LIST

• ESPANOL, p. 23

P/N 769-02196 (1/06)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Warranty ................................. 2

Service Information ......................... 2

Rules for Safe Operation ..................... 3

Know Your Unit ............................ 6

Assembly Instructions ....................... 7

Oil and Fuel Information ...................... 8

Starting/Stopping Instructions ................ 10

Operating Instructions ...................... 11

Maintenance and Repair Instructions ........... 12

Cleaning and Storage ....................... 16

Troubleshooting Chart ...................... 17

Specifications ............................. 20

Notes (Intentionally Blank) ................... 21

CARB / EPA Warranty Information ............. 22

Parts List ........................... E21-E23

Repair Protection Agreement .... Inside Back Cover

Service Numbers ................... Back Cover

Full Two-Year Warranty on Craftsman Cultivator / Edger

For two (2)years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Equipment is maintained, lubricated, and tuned up according to the instructions in the operator's manual, Sears will repair or replace free of charge any parts found to be defective in material or workmanship. Warranty service is available free of charge by returning Craftsman equipment to your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty service is available but a trip charge will apply. This Warranty applies only while this product is in the United States.

This Warranty does not cover:

• Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as spark plugs, air cleaners, belts, and oil filters.

• Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails, thorns, stumps, or glass.

• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limited to, damage caused by objects, such as stones or metal debris, oversized stock, impacting objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over-speeding the engine.

• Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but not limited to, electrical and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the proper grade and amount of engine oil, or failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions contained in the operator's manual.

• Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contaminated or oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be used within 30 days of its purchase date.

• Equipment used for commercial or rental purposes.

TO LOCATE THE NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER OR TO SCHEDULE SERVICE, SIMPLY CONTACT SEARS AT 1-800-4-MY-HOME®.

This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights, which vary from state to state. Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNING

THE ENGINE EXHAUST FROM THIS

PRODUCT CONTAINS CHEMICALS

KNOWN TO THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA

TO CAUSE CANCER, BIRTH DEFECTS

OR OTHER REPRODUCTIVE HARM.

SPARK ARRESTOR NOTE

NOTE: For users on U.S. Forest Land and in the states of California, Maine, Oregon and Washington.

All U.S. Forest Land and the state of California (Public

Resources Codes 4442 and 4443), Oregon and Washington require, by law that certain internal

combustion engines operated on forest brush and/or grass-covered areas be equipped with a spark arrestor, maintained in effective working order, or the engine be constructed, equipped and maintained for the prevention

of fire. Check with your state or local authorities for regulations pertaining to these requirements. Failure to

follow these requirements could subject you to liability or

a fine. This unit is factory equipped with a spark arrestor. If it requires replacement, ask your LOCAL SERVICE DEALER to install the Accessory Part

#180890 Spark Arrestor Kit.

The purpose of safety symbols is to attract your attention to possible dangers. The safety symbols, and their explanations, deserve your careful attention and understanding. The safety warnings do not by themselves eliminate any danger. The instructions or warnings they give are not substitutes for proper accident prevention measures.

SYMBOL MEANING

I SYMBOL MEANING I

DANGER: Failure to obey a

result in serious injury to yourself or to

others. Always follow the safety precautions to reduce the risk of fire, electric shock and

personal injury.

safety warning will

SAFETY ALERT: Indicates

warning or caution. Attention is required in order to avoid serious personal injury. May

be used in conjunction with other symbols or pictographs.

NOTE: Advises you of information or instructions vital to

the operation or maintenance of the equipment.

Read the Operator's Manual(s) and follow all

warnings and safety instructions.

Failure to do so can result in serious injury to the

operator and/or bystanders.

danger,

• IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS •

READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS

BEFORE OPERATING

WARNING: When using the unit,

safety rules. Please read these instructions

before operating the unit in order to ensure

the safety of the operator and any bystanders.

Please keep these instructions for later use.

• Read the instructions carefully. Be familiar with the controls and proper use of the unit.

• Do not operate this unit when tired, ill, or under the influence of alcohol, drugs, or medication.

• Children and teens under the age of 15 must not use the unit, except for teens guided by an adult.

• All guards and safety attachments must be installed properly before operating the unit.

• Inspect the unit before use. Replace damaged parts. Check for fuel leaks. Make sure all fasteners are in

place and secure. Replace parts that are cracked, chipped, or damaged in any way. Do not operate the

unit with loose or damaged parts.

you must follow the

WARNING: Failure to obey a

result in injury to yourself and others.

Always follow the safety precautions to

reduce the risk of fire, electric shock and personal injury.

CAUTION: safety warning may result in property damage or personal injury

to yourself or to others. Always follow the safety precautions to reduce the risk of fire,

electric shock and personal injury.

Carefully inspect the area before starting the unit.

Remove all debris and hard or sharp objects such as

glass, wire, etc.

Be aware of the risk of injury to the head, hands and

feet. Clear the area of children, bystanders, and pets. At a

minimum, keep all children, bystanders, and pets outside a 50 feet (15 m.) radius; there still may be a

risk to bystanders from thrown objects. Bystanders should be encouraged to wear eye protection. If you

are approached, stop the unit immediately. Squeeze the throttle control and check that it returns

automatically to the idle position. Make all adjustments or repairs before using unit.

safety warning can

Failure to obey a

SAFETY WARNINGS FOR GAS UNITS

WARNING: Gasoline is highly

vapors can explode if ignited. Take the following precautions:

• Store fuel only in containers specifically designed and approved for the storage of such materials.

• Avoid creating a source of ignition for spilled fuel. Do not start the engine until fuel vapors dissipate.

flammable, and its

• Alwaysstoptheengineandallowittocoolbeforefilling thefueltank.Neverremovethecapofthefueltank,or addfuel,whentheengineishot.Neveroperatetheunit withoutthefuelcapsecurelyinplace.Loosenthefuel tankcapslowlytorelieveanypressureinthetank.

• Addfuelinaclean,well-ventilatedoutdoorareawhere therearenosparksorflames.Slowlyremovethefuel caponlyafterstoppingengine.Donotsmokewhile fuelingormixingfuel.Wipeupanyspilledfuelfromthe unitimmediately.Alwayswipeunitdrybeforeusing.

• Movetheunitatleast30feet(9.1m)fromthefueling sourceandsitebeforestartingtheengine.Donot smokeorallowsparksandopenflamesnearthearea whileaddingfueloroperatingtheunit.

WHILE OPERATING

• Never start or run the unit inside a closed room or building. Breathing exhaust fumes can kill. Operate

this unit only in a well ventilated outdoor area.

• Wear safety glasses or goggles that are marked as meeting ANSI Z87.1-1989 standards. Also wear

ear/hearing protection when operating this unit. Wear a face or dust mask if the operation is dusty. Long sleeve shirts are recommended.

• Wear heavy, long pants, boots and gloves. Do not wear loose clothing, jewelry, short pants, sandals or

go barefoot. Secure hair above shoulder level.

• This unit has a clutch. The tines remains stationary when the engine is idling. If it does not, have the unit

adjusted by an authorized service technician.

• Be sure the tines are not in contact with anything before starting the unit.

• Use the unit only in daylight or good artificial light.

• Avoid accidental starting. The operator and unit must be in a stable position while starting. See

Starting/Stopping Instructions.

• Use the right tool. Only use this tool for the purpose intended.

• Use extreme caution when reversing or pulling the unit towards you.

• Do not overreach. Always keep proper footing and balance. Take extra care when working on steep slopes or inclines.

• Always hold the unit with both hands when operating.

Keep a firm grip on the grips.

• Keep hands, face, and feet at a distance from all moving parts. Do not touch or try to stop the tines

when they are rotating.

Do not touch the engine or muffler. These parts get extremely hot from operation. They remain hot for a

short time after you turn off the unit. Do not operate the engine faster than the speed

needed to cultivate. Do not run the engine at high speed when you are not cultivating.

Always stop the engine when cultivating is delayed or

when walking from one cultivating location to another. If you strike or become entangled with a foreign

object, stop the engine immediately and check for damage. Do not operate before repairing damage. Do

not operate the unit with loose or damaged parts. Stop and switch the engine to off for maintenance,

repair, or to install or remove the tines. Use only original equipment manufacturer

replacement parts and accessories for this unit. These are available from your authorized service dealer. Use

of any unauthorized parts or accessories could lead to serious injury to the user, or damage to the unit, and

void your warranty. Keep unit clean of vegetation and other materials.

They may become lodged between the tines and

guard.

To reduce fire hazard, replace faulty muffler and spark

arrestor, keep the engine and muffler free from grass, leaves, excessive grease or carbon build up.

OTHER SAFETY WARNINGS

• Never store the unit, with fuel in the tank, inside a building where fumes may reach an open flame or

spark.

• Allow the engine to cool before storing or transporting. Be sure to secure the unit while transporting.

• Store the unit in a dry area, locked up or up high

to prevent unauthorized use or damage, out of the

reach of children. Never douse or squirt the unit with water or any other

liquid. Keep handles dry, clean and free from debris. Clean after each use. See the Cleaning and Storage

instructions.

• Keep these instructions. Refer to them often and use

them to instruct other users. If you loan someone this

unit, also loan them these instructions.

SAVE THESE

INSTRUCTIONS

SAFETY AND INTERNATIONAL SYMBOLS

This operator's manual describes safety and international symbols and pictographs that may appear on this product. Read the operator's manual for complete safety, assembly, operating and maintenance and repair information.

SYMBOL MEANING SYMBOL

Indicates danger, warning, or / "_._-Ib"

• SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL _e_l_

caution. May be used in conjunction with other symbols or pictographs. -/_/_

• WARNING - READ OPERATOR'S

MANUAL

Read the Operator's Manual(s) and follow all warnings and safety

instructions. Failure to do so can result in serious injury to the

operator and/or bystanders.

WEAR EYE AND HEARING

PROTECTION

/_jl '

WARNING: Thrown

objects and loud noise can cause severe eye injury and hearing loss. Wear eye protection meeting ANSI

Z87.1-1989 standards and ear protection when operating this unit.

Use a full face shield when needed.

I'1 1 • FULL choke position.

-,e-= 2 • PARTIAL choke position.

MEANING

• THROWN OBJECTS AND

ROTATING CUTTER CAN CAUSE

SEVERE INJURY

WARNING: Do not

operate without the proper guards in place. Keep away from the rotating

tines.

• ON/OFF STOP CONTROL ON / START / RUN

• ON/OFF STOP CONTROL OFF or STOP

" CHOKE CONTROL

3 • RUN position.

• KEEP BYSTANDERS AWAY

WARNING: Keep all

bystanders, especially children and pets, at least 50 feet (15 m.) from the operating area.

• UNLEADED FUEL Always use clean, fresh unleaded fuel.

• OIL Refer to operator's manual for the

proper type of oil.

• HOT SURFACE WARNING Do not touch a hot muffler or

cylinder. You may get burned. These parts get extremely hot from

operation. When turned off they remain hot for a short time.

GARDEN CULTIVATORS-

ROTATING TINES CAN CAUSE

SEVERE INJURY

WARNING: Stop the

engine and allow the tines to stop before installing or removing tines, or before cleaning or performing any maintenance. Keep hands and feet away from rotating tines.

Applications

• Cultivating sod and light to medium soil

• Cultivating in garden areas, around trees, etc.

• Edging

Primer Bulb

STOP/OFF (O)

Throttle

Control

START/ON (I)

Front Handle

Tine Guard

Cultivator

Tines

Starter Rope Grip_j_

Muffler

Handlebar

Knob

Choke

Control

WheelSuppo_

Bracket

Handlebar

Wheel

NOTE: Before setting up your cultivator / edger,

disconnect the spark plug wire from the spark plug.

POSITIONING THE HANDLEBARS

1. Loosen the two knobs on the inside of the handlebars (Fig. 1).

2. With the unit upright, swing the handlebars up into

the operating position (Fig. 1).

NOTE: Take care not to pinch the throttle cable or

switch wires when positioning the handlebar.

3. Tighten the knobs to secure the handlebars in place.

NOTE: Do not over-tighten the knobs.

4. Reconnect the spark plug wire to the spark plug.

ADJUSTING TINE DEPTH

To adjust the wheel support bracket proceed as follows:

1. Stop engine and disconnect spark plug to avoid accidental starting.

2. Remove cotter pin from the clevis pin and slide clevis pin out of tailpiece bracket (Fig. 3).

3. Slide the wheel support bracket up or down in the tailpiece, aligning the holes to the desire height.

4. Place the clevis pin through the hole and secure with cotter pin.

Clevis Pin

Cotter Pin

Handlebars ......... -.,

Handlebar

Knob

Washer

Fig. 1

Bolt

Hole

Wheel _

Support

Bracket

Tailpiece Bracket

Fig. 3

ATTACHING THE EDGER WHEEL AND

BLADE

To convert the cultivator to an edger proceed as follows:

1. Push the On/Off switch to Off (©) position to stop engine and tines and disconnect spark plug to avoid

accidental starting.

NOTE: It may be necessary to lay the cultivator / edger

back in a horizontal position on a flat level surface with the upper handle touching the ground.

Remove the click pin from each end of the tine shaft

and slide the tines off the shaft.

Slide the edger wheel, with the hub facing inward, onto the right side of the tine shaft and secure with the click pin in the inside hole (Fig. 4).

Slide the edger blade with the hub facing out onto the left side of fine shaft and secure with the click pin

in the inside hole (Fig. 4).

The edger guide line indicates where cutting will occur. Guide the unit along a flowerbed, sidewalk, or

driveway so the edger guide line is above the desired line of cut.

Edger Guide

Line

Fig. 2

Hub

Ed(

Click Pin

Tine Shaft

Edger Blade

Fig. 4

CAUTION: OVERFILLING OIL

CRANKCASE MAY

CAUSE PRODUCT DAMAGE. Check and maintain the proper oil level in the crank

case; it is important and cannot be overemphasized. Check the oil before each

use and change it as needed. See Changing

the Oil.

RECOMMENDED OIL TYPE

the crankcase is extremely important.

Using the proper type and weight of oil in Check the oil before each use and change

the oil regularly. Using incorrect or dirty oil can cause premature engine wear and failure.

Use a high-quality SAE 30 weight oil of API (American Petroleum Institute) service class SF, SG, SH.

ADDING OIL TO CRANKCASE: INITIAL USE

NOTE: This unit is shipped without oil in the crankcase.

In order to avoid damage to the unit, put oil in

the crankcase before attempting to start unit.

Your unit is supplied with one 3.04 fluid oz. (90 ml.) bottle of SAE 30 SF, SG, SH oil (Fig. 5).

NOTE: Save the bottle to measure the correct amount

for future oil changes. See Changing the Oil.

NOTE: Your new 4-Cycle cultivator is shipped for

operation in conditions above 40°F (4°C). For cold weather operation, where temperatures

fall below 40°F (4°C), use a high-quality SAE 10W30 weight oil of API (American Petroleum

Institute) service class SF, SG, SH.

1. Unscrew the oil bottle top and remove the paper seal covering the opening. Replace the top and cut the

tip off the funnel spout (Fig. 5).

2. Place the unit on a flat level surface with the cultivator in a horizontal position (Fig. 6).

3. Remove the oil plug / dipstick from the crankcase (Fig. 7).

4. Pour the entire bottle of oil into the oil fill hole (Fig. 8).

NOTE: Never add oil to the fuel or fuel tank.

5. Wipe up any oil that may have spilled and reinstall

the oil fill plug / dipstick.

The importance of checking and maintaining the proper oil level in the crankcase cannot be overemphasized.

Check oil before each use and change as specified in the Maintenance Schedule.

Funnel Spout_

4-Cycle Motor Off

Fig. 5

Fig. 6

O-Ring

Fill Plug/Dipstick

Hole

Fig. 7

Oil Fill _"

Fig. 8

RECOMMENDED FUEL TYPE

Old fuel is the primary reason for improper unit performance. Be sure to use fresh,

clean, unleaded gasoline.

NOTE: This is a four cycle engine. In order to avoid

damage to the unit, do not mix oil with gasoline.

Definition of Blended Fuels

Today's fuels are often a blend of gasoline and oxygenates such as ethanol, methanol or MTBE (ether).

Alcohol-blended fuel absorbs water. As little as 1% water in the fuel can make fuel form acids when stored.

When using alcohol-blended fuel, use fresh fuel that is less than 60 days old.

Using Blended Fuels

If you choose to use a blended fuel, or if its use is

unavoidable, follow recommended precautions:

• Always use fresh unleaded gasoline

• Use Craftsman Fuel Stabilizer or an equivalent

• Drain tank and run the engine dry before storing unit Using Fuel Additives

The use of fuel additives, such as Craftsman Fuel Stabilizer or an equivalent, will inhibit corrosion and

minimize the formation of gum deposits. Using a fuel additive can keep fuel from forming harmful deposits in

the carburetor for up to six (6) months. Add 0.8 oz. (23 ml.) of fuel additive per gallon of fuel to an approved

gas container according to the instructions on the container. NEVER add fuel additives directly to the unit's

gas tank.

FUELING THE UNIT

NOTE: Fill or add fuel to the tank only when the

cultivator is in a horizontal position (Fig. 9).

1. Remove fuel cap. Remove the tag from the fuel tank neck.

2. Place spout of gas container into the fill hole on the

fuel tank and fill tank.

NOTE: Do not overfill tank.

3. Wipe up any gasoline that may have spilled.

4. Reinstall the fuel cap.

5. Move the unit at least 30 ft. (9.1 m) from the fueling

source and site before starting the engine.

NOTE: Dispose of the old gasoline in accordance to

Federal, State and Local regulations.

Fuel Cap

Fig. 9

WARNING: Gasolineis

flammable. Ignited Vapors may explode. Always stop the engine and allow it to cool

before filling the fuel tank. Do not smoke

filling the tank. Keep sparks and open

extremely

IAJ'AD I_11 _l _ • Remove fuel cap

wwrlm Imlmml,t,.4. slowly to avoid injury

from fuel spray. Never operate the unit

without the fuel cap securely in place.

WARNING: Add fuel in a clean,

outdoor area. Wipe up any spilled fuel immediately. Avoid creating a source of

ignition for spilt fuel. Do not start the engine

until fuel vapors dissipate.

well ventilated

WARNING: Operateth sunitonly

outdoor area. Carbon monoxide exhaust fumes can be lethal in a confined area.

in a well- ventilated

ON (I)

WARNING: Avoidaccidental

starting. Make sure you are in the starting position when pulling the starter rope (Fig. 12). To avoid serious

injury, the operator and unit must be in a stable position while starting.

STARTING INSTRUCTIONS

1. Check the oil level in the crankcase. Refer to

Checking the Oil Level

2. Fill the fuel tank with fresh, clean unleaded gasoline. Refer to Fueling the Unit.

3. Put the On/Off Stop Control in the ON [I] position (Fig. 10).

4. Placethe choke lever in Position 1 (Fig. 11).

5. Fully press and release the primer bulb 10 times,

slowly. Some amount of fuel should be visible in the

primer bulb and fuel lines (Fig. 11). If you can't see

fuel in the bulb, press and release the bulb as many times as it takes before you can see fuel in it.

6. Hold the throttle and handlebar with one hand and

grab the starter rope with your other hand. Use your foot to hold down the cultivator (Fig. 12).

NOTE: Tilt the unit back slightly to bring the tines off the

ground when starting.

7. While squeezing the throttle control, pull the starter rope with a smooth and steady pull. Repeat this 5

times.

NOTE: The unit uses the Incredi-PulF Mstarting system,

which significantly reduces the effort required to start the engine. You must pull the starter rope out far enough to hear the engine attempt to start. There is no need to pull the rope briskly-- there is

no harsh resistance when pulling. Be aware that

this starting method is vastly different from (and

much easier than) what you may be used to.

8. Move the choke lever to Position 2.

9. While squeezing the throttle control, pull the starter rope in the same manner as explained in Step 7. Pull

1 to 3 times to start the engine.

10. Keep the throttle squeezed and allow the engine to

warm up for 15 to 30 seconds.

11. Place the choke lever in Position 3. Release the

throttle control to the idle position and begin operation.

IF... The engine does not start, repeat Steps 4 - 11.

IF... The engine fails to start after a few attempts, place

the choke lever in Position 3 and squeeze the throttle control. Pull the starter rope 3 to 8 times. The engine should start. If not, continue pulling starter rope until the engine starts.

IF WARM... If the engine is already warm, make sure

the On/Off Stop control is in the ON position and start the unit with the choke lever in Position 2. After

the unit starts, move the choke lever to Position 3.

OFF (O)

Throttle

Control

Fig. 10

Choke Lever

Position 3

Position 2

Position 1

Primer Bulb

Fig. 11

Incredi-Pull

Starting

Fig. 12

STOPPING INSTRUCTIONS

1. Release your hand from the throttle control. Allow the engine to cool down by idling.

2. Put the On/Off Stop Control in the OFF (O} position.

OPERATING TIPS

WARNING: Dress properly to

injury when operating this unit. Do not

wear loose clothing or jewelry. Wear eye and ear/hearing protection. Wear heavy

long pants, boots and gloves. Do not wear

short pants, sandals or operate barefoot.

1. Move the cultivator to the work area prior to starting the engine. Transport the cultivator by pushing or

pulling it along on its wheels.

WARNING: Toprevent serious

never pick-up or carry the unit while the

engine is running.

2. Start the unit by following the Starting Instructions.

3. With the engine running and the tines off the ground,

depress the throttle control to increase the engine speed.

4. While holding the upper handle with both hands,

slowly lower the cultivator until the tines make contact with the ground (Fig. 13).

5. As cultivating action begins, tilt the cultivator up

slightly using the handle so that the tines can penetrate the ground.

6. Once the ground has been broken, continue at a

moderate pace until you are familiar with the controls and the handling of the cultivator.

7. If the tines are digging too deep or not deep enough,

adjust the wheel bracket as described in Adjusting

Tine Depth.

WARNING: Toprevent serious

extreme caution when reversing or pulling the unit towards you.

reduce the risk of

personal injury,

personal injury, use

Fig. 13

TRANSPORTING THE UNIT

To prevent serious

personal injury,

1. Stop the engine.

2. Tilt the unit back until the tines clear the ground.

3. Push or pull the unit to the next location to be cultivated.

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE

Perform these required maintenance procedures at the

frequency stated in the table. These procedures should

also be a part of any seasonal tune-up. NOTE: Some maintenance procedures may require

special tools or skills. If you are unsure about

these procedures, take your unit to a Sears or

other qualified service dealer. Call 1-800-4-MY- HOME® for more information.

NOTE: Maintenance, replacement, or repair of the

emission control devices and system may be performed by a Sears or other qualified service

dealer. Call 1-800-4-MY-HOME® for more information.

WARNING: TO prevent serious

maintenance or repairs with unit running.

service and repair a cool unit.

cannot start.

injury, never perform

FREQUENCY MAINTENANCE REQUIRED REFER TO

Before starting engine Fill fuel tank with fresh fuel Page 9

Every 10 hours Clean and re-oil air filter Page 14

First change at 10 hours Change oil Page 13 Every 25 hours thereafter Change oil Page 13

Every 25 hours Clean spark arrestor Page 15

Every 25 hours Check spark plug condition and gap Page 15

TINE REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT

All 4 tines should be replaced at the same time because they will wear evenly through normal use. Work on one

side at a time.

WARNING: Toprevent serious

always wear heavy gloves when handling the tines.

personal injury,

Check oil Page 13

Place one "A" tine and one "B" tine onto the shaft.

Secure the new tines to the shaft with click pins. It may be necessary to wash the dirt off the tines and

shaft for ease of removal.

"A" Tine

1. Put the On/Off Stop Control in the STOP (O) position and disconnect the spark plug wire.

NOTE: It may be necessary to lay the cultivator back in a

horizontal position on a flat level surface with the upper handle touching the ground.

2. Remove the click pin from each end of the tine shaft. Slide the tines off of the shaft (Fig. 14).

3. Clean and oil the shaft.

4. Slide on the new tines with the hubs facing out. The

four tines are marked with the letters "A" or "B."

Click Pin

Hubs

Fig. 14

CHECKING THE OIL LEVEL

CAUTION: Topreventextensive

damage to the unit,always maintainthe

properoillevelinthe crankcase.Never

operatethe unitwiththeoillevelbelow the

bottom of the dipstick.

The importance of checking and maintaining the proper oil level in the crankcase cannot be overemphasized.

Check oil before each use:

1. Stop the engine and allow oil to drain into the crankcase.

2. Place the unit on a flat, level surface to get a proper oil level reading (Fig. 9).

3. Keep dirt, grass clippings and other debris out of the engine. Clean the area around the oil fill plug/dipstick

before removing it.

4. Remove the oil fill plug/dipstick and wipe off oil.

Reinsert it all the way back in.

5. Remove the oil fill plug/dipstick and check the oil level. Oil should be up to the top of the dipstick (Fig. 15).

Oil Fill Plug/Dipstick

engine wear and

CHANGING THE OIL

For a new engine, change the oil after the first 10 hours of

operation. Change the oil while the engine is still warm. The oil will flow freely and carry away more impurities.

CAUTION: Wear gloves to

0 hand ng the un t.

1. Unplug spark plug wire to prevent accidental starting.

2. Remove the oil fill plug/dipstick.

3. Pour the oil out of the oil fill hole and into a container by tipping the unit to a vertical position (Fig. 17).

Allow ample time for complete drainage.

prevent injury when

Full---_

Add 1.4-1.5 Oz.

(41-44 ml)

Top of Dipstick

Fig. 15

6. If the level is low, add a small amount of oil to the oil fill hole and recheck (Fig. 16). Repeat this procedure

until the oil level reaches the top of the dipstick.

NOTE: Do not overfill the unit.

O-Ring

Oil Fill Plu(

Fig. 17

4. Wipe up any oil residue on the unit and clean up any oil that may have spilled. Dispose of the oil according to Federal, State and local regulations.

5. Refill the crankcase with 3.04 fluid ounce (90 ml) of SAE 30 SF, SG, SH oil.

NOTE: Use the bottle and spout saved from initial use to

measure the correct amount of oil. Pour fresh fuel into the bottle and fill it to the top of the

label. The top of the label on the bottle measures approximately 3.04 ounces (90ml). Check the level

with the dipstick. If the level is low, add a small amount of oil and recheck. Do not overfill (Fig. 18).

Oil Fill Hole

Fig. 16

NOTE: Make sure the O-ring is in place on the oil fill

plug/dipstick when checking and changing the oil (Fig. 16).

Replace the oil fill plug/dipstick.

Reconnect the spark plug wire.

Fig. 18

AIR FILTER MAINTENANCE

Cleaning the Air Filter Clean and re-oil the air filter every 10 hours of operation.

It is an important item to maintain. Failure to maintain

your air filter properly can result in poor performance or can cause permanent damage to your engine.

4. Apply enough clean SAE 30 motor oil to lightly coat the filter (Fig. 21).

WARNING: Toavoidserious

always turn the unit off and allow it to cool

before you clean or service it.

1. Open the air filter cover. Push the tab on the left side of the cover in, swing the air filter cover out and off

the air filter housing (Fig. 19).

2. Remove the air filter and the screen that sits behind it (Fig. 19).

personal injury,

Screen

Air Filter

Iter Cover

Choke Lever

Air Filter Housing

Hooks

Slot

Wash the filter in detergent and water (Fig. 20). Rinse the filter thoroughly and allow it to dry.

AirFilter Tab

Fig. 19

Fig. 21

5. Squeeze the filter to spread and remove excess oil (Fig. 21).

6. Replace the filter (Fig. 19). NOTE: Ifthe unit is operated without the air filter, you

will VOID the warranty.

7. Reinstall the air filter cover. Position the hooks on the right side of the air filter cover into the slots at

the right side of the air filter housing.

8. Swing the cover to the left until the tab on the air filter cover snaps into place in the slot on the left

side of the air filter housing (Fig. 18).

CARBURETOR ADJUSTMENT The idle speed of the engine is adjustable. An idle

adjustment screw is reached though a hole in the top of the engine cover (Fig. 22).

NOTE: Careless adjustments can seriously damage your

unit. For carburetor adjustments, take your unit to a Sears or other qualified service dealer.

Check Fuel

Old fuel is usually the reason for improper unit

performance. Drain and refill the tank with fresh fuel prior

to making any adjustments. Refer to Oil and Fuel

Information.

Clean Air Filter

The condition of the air filter is important to the operation of the unit. A dirty air filter will restrict air flow. This is

often mistaken for an out of adjustment carburetor.

Check the condition of the air filter before adjusting the idle speed screw. Refer to Air Filter Maintenance.

Adjust Idle Speed Screw

Fig. 20

WARNING: This unit needs to

speed adjustment. Wear protective clothing and observe all safety instructions to

serious personal injury.

If, after checking the fuel and cleaning the air filter, the

engine still will not idle, adjust the idle speed screw as follows:

1. Start the engine and let it run at a high idle for a minute to warm up. Refer to Starting/Stopping Instructions.

run during idle

NOTE: Ensure the tines are not in contact with the

ground when adjusting the idle.

2. Release the throttle trigger and let the engine idle. If the engine stops, insert a small phillips or flat blade

screwdriver into the hole in the air filter/muffler cover

(Fig. 22). Turn the idle speed screw in, clockwise, 1/8 of a turn at a time (as needed) until the engine idles smoothly.

NOTE: The tines should not rotate when the engine idles.

3. Ifthe tines rotate when the engine idles, turn the idle speed screw counterclockwise 1/8 of a turn at a time

(as needed), to reduce idle speed.

Checking the fuel, cleaning the air filter, and adjusting

the idle speed should solve most engine problems. If not

and all of the following are true:

• the engine will not idle

• the engine hesitates or stalls on acceleration

• there is a loss of engine power Have the carburetor adjusted by a Sears or other

qualified service dealer.

Idle Adjustment Screw

0.025 in.

(0.655 mm.)

Fig. 23

IAl^l:}l ,lll ,lt' .. Do notsand blast,

wwr_m ,nlmnl,_,A. scrape or clean

electrodes. Grit in the engine could damage I the cylinder. ]

4. Install a correctly-gapped spark plug in the cylinder head. Turn the 5/8 in. socket clockwise until snug.

If using a torque wrench torque to: 110-120 in.olb. (12.3-13.5 N•m)

Do not over tighten.

SPARK ARRESTOR MAINTENANCE

1. Remove the muffler cover. See Rocker Arm Clearance.

2. With a flat blade screwdriver or Torx T-20 bit, remove the screw attaching the spark arrestor cover

to the muffler (Fig. 24).

Fig. 22

REPLACING THE SPARK PLUG

Use a replacement Champion RDZ19H spark plug. The correct air gap is 0.025 in. (0.655 mm.). Remove the plug

after every 25 hours of operation and check its condition.

1. Stop the engine and allow it to cool. Grasp the plug wire firmly and pull the cap from the spark plug.

2. Clean dirt from around the spark plug. Remove the spark plug from the cylinder head by turning it

counterclockwise with a 5/8" socket.

3. Replace cracked, fouled or dirty spark plug. Set the air gap at 0.025 in. (0.655 mm.) using a feelergauge (Fig.23).

Muffler Spark Arrestor Screen

_-_ Slot / _ Spark Arrestor Cover

Fig. 24

Pull the tab on the spark arrestor cover out of the muffler. Remove the spark arrestor cover.

Remove the spark arrestor screen from the spark

arrestor cover.

Clean the spark arrestor screen with a wire brush or replace it.

Reinstall the spark arrestor screen, spark arrestor

cover and screw.

+ 33 hidden pages

Craftsman 316292710 Owner’s Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual