Owner's Manual
CRAFTSMAN®
DETAIL BISCUIT JOINER
Double Insulated
Model No.
315.175500
Save this manual for
future reference
CAUTION: Read and follow all
Safety Rules and Operating
Instructions before first use of this
product.
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179 USA
972000-415
10-00
NRTL
DETAILBISCUITJOINER315.17S500
EDGE-TO-EDGEJOINTS
MITERJOINTS
BU'l'rJOINTS
T-JOINT
2
• Typical Applications ........................................................................................................................................ 2
• Table Of Contents .......................................................................................................................................... 3
• Warranty and Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 3
• Rules For Safe Operation .......................................................................................................................... 4-6
• Product Specifications, Unpacking, and Accessories .................................................................................... 7
• Features ..................................................................................................................................................... 8-9
• Adjustments ............................................................................................................................................ t 0-11
• Operation ................................................................................................................................................. 12-17
• Maintenance ........................................................................................................................................... 18-20
• Troubleshooting ............................................................................................................................................ 21
• Exploded View and Repair Parts List..................................................................................................... 22-23
• Parts Ordering / Service ............................................................................................................................... 24
FULL ONE YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN DETAIL BISCUIT JOINER
Ifthis £11RF'I'$MRNBiscuit Joiner fails to give complete satisfaction within one year from the date of purchase,
RETURN IT TO THE NEAREST SEARS STORE IN THE UNITED STATES, and Sears will repair it, free of
charge.
If this CRRFT$14RNBiscuit Joiner is used for commercial or rental purposes, this warranty applies for only 90 days
from the date of purchase.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Dept. 817WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179
Your Biscuit Joiner has many features for making
cutting operations more pleasant and enjoyable.
Safety, performance and dependability have been
given top priority in the design of this Biscuit Joiner,
making it easy to maintain and operate.
Spline joinery is one of the strongest methods of
joinery used in woodworking. When glue is properly
applied to a spline and to the joint area of the wood
pieces being connected, a large surface area receives
the adhesion properties of the glue. This forms a very
strong joint.
Traditional spline joinery requires cutting slots with a
router or table saw. Small, thin strips of wood must
then be cut to fit inside the slots and act as splines.
Newer methods of spline joinery use a plate or biscuit
joiner to cut precise mating oval slots in adjoining
boards. Your new Biscuit Joiner is a fast, simple, and
accurate plunge cutting tool that can be used for this
purpose. It can be used to cut slots in hardwood,
softwood, plywood, particle board, and other pressed
woods.
A
Football shaped wafers, called biscuits, are then
placed inside the slots with glue and used to help line
up adjoining surfaces. When a water based glue is
used, the biscuits swell in the joint, making an ex-
tremely strong and firm bond. White glue, yellow glue,
carpenters glue, hide glue, and aliphatic resin glue are
examples of water based glues.
This bonding technique has traditionally been limited
to making edge-to-edge joints. However, with the use
of your new Biscuit Joiner, biscuits can now be easily
used to connect butt, miter, and T-joints. Biscuit
joining can be as strong as mortise and tenon, tongue
and groove, standard spline, and doweled joints. In
most cases the material around the biscuit will break
before the biscuit itself will break. A greater surface
area is exposed to glue in a biscuit joint, making the
seams stronger.
3
CAUTION: Carefully read through this entire
owner's manual before u._g your new Biscuit
Joiner. Pay close attention to the Rules For
Safe Operation, Warnings and Cautions. If you
use your Biscuit Joiner properly and only for
what it is intended, you will enjoy years of safe,
reliable service.
The purpose of safety symbols is to attract your attention to possible dangers. The safety symbols, and
the explanations with them, deserve your careful attention and understanding. The safety warnings do
not by themselves eliminate any danger. The instructions or warnings they give are not substitutes for
proper accident prevention measures.
SYMBOL MEANING
A
SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL: Indicates caution or warning. May be used in conjunction with
other symbols or pictographs.
DANGER: Failure to obey a safety warning will result in serious injury to yourself or to others.
A
NOTE:
Always follow the safety p_ecautionsto reduce the risk of fire, electric shock and personal injury.
WARNING: Failure to obey a safety warning can result in serious injury to yourself or to others.
Always follow the safety precautions to reduce the riskof fire, electric shock and personal injury.
CAUTION: Failure to obey a safety warning may result in property damage or personal injuryto
yourself or to others. Always follow the safety precautions to reduce the risk of fire, electric shock
and personal injury.
Advises you of information or instructions vital to the operation or maintenance of the equipment.
\
\
DOUBLE INSULATION
Double insulation isa concept in safety, in electric
power tools, which eliminates the need for the usual
three-wire grounded power cord. All exposed metal
parts are isolated from internal metal motor
components with protecting insulation. Double
insulated tools do not need to be grounded.
IMPORTANT
Servicing of a tool with double insulation requires
extreme care and knowledge of the system and
should be performed only by a qualified service
technician. For service we suggest you return the tool
to your nearest Sears Store for repair. Always use
original factory replacement parts when servicing.
_k WARNING: Do not attempt to operate this tool •
until you have read thoroughly and understand
completely all instructions, safety rules, etc.
contained in this manual. Failure to comply can •
result in accidents involving fire, electric shock, or
serious personal injury. Save owner's manual
and review frequently for continuing safe •
operation, and instructing others who may use
this tool.
READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS
KNOW YOUR POWER TOOL. Read owner's
manual carefully. Learn its applications and
limitations as well as the specific potential
hazards related to this tool.
GUARD AGAINST ELECTRICAL SHOCK BY
PREVENTING BODY CONTACT WITH
GROUNDED SURFACES. For example; pipes,
radiators, ranges, refrigerator enclosures.
KEEP GUARDS IN PLACE AND IN WORKING
ORDER.
4
KEEP WORK AREA CLEAN. Cluttered areas
and benches invite accidents.
AVOID DANGEROUS ENVIRONMENT. Don't
use power tools in damp or wet locations or
expose to rain. Keep work area well lit.
KEEP CHILDREN AND VISITORS AWAY. All
visitors should wear safety glasses and be kept a
safe distance from work area. Do not let visitors
contact tool or extension cord.
STORE IDLE TOOLS. When not in use, tools
should be stored in a dry and high or locked-up
place - out of the reach of children.
DON'T FORCE TOOL. It will do the job better
and safer at the rate for which it was designed.
USE RIGHT TOOL. Don't force small tool or
attachment to do the job of a heavy duty tool.
Don't use tool for purpose not intended - for
example - A circular saw should never be used
for cutting tree limbs or logs.
RULES FOR SAFE OPERATION (Continued)
WEAR PROPER APPAREL. Do not wear loose
clothing or jewelry that can get caught in tool's
moving parts and cause personal injury. Rubber
gloves and nonskid footwear are recommended
when working outdoors. Wear protective hair
covering to contain long hair and keep it from
being drawn into nearby air vents.
ALWAYS WEAR SAFETY GLASSES. Everyday
eyeglasses have only impact-resistant lenses;
they are not safety glasses.
• PROTECT YOUR LUNGS. Wear a face or dust
mask ifthe cutting operation is dusty.
• PROTECT YOUR HEARING. Wear hearing
protection during extended periods of operation.
DON'T ABUSE CORD. Never carry tool by cord
or yank it to disconnect from receptacle. Keep
cord from heat, oil, and sharp edges.
SECURE WORK. Use clamps or a vise to hold
work. It's safer than using your hand and it frees
both hands to operate tool.
DON'T OVERREACH. Keep proper footing and
balance at all times. Do not use on a ladder or
unstable support. Secure tools when working at
elevated positions.
MAINTAIN TOOLS WITH CARE. Keep tools
sharp and clean for best and safest performance.
Follow instructions for lubricating and changing
accessories.
DISCONNECT TOOLS. When not in use, before
servicing, or when changing attachments,
blades, bits, cutters, etc., all tools should be
disconnected from power supply.
REMOVE ADJUSTING KEYS AND
WRENCHES. Form habit of checking to see that
keys and adjusting wrenches are removed from
tool before turning it on.
AVOID ACCIDENTAL STARTING. Don't carry
plugged-in tool with finger on switch. Be sure
switch is off when plugging in.
MAKE SURE YOUR EXTENSION CORD IS IN
GOOD CONDITION. When using an extension
cord, be sure to use one heavy enough to carry
the current your product will draw. An undersized
cord will cause a drop in line voltage resulting in
tossof power and overheating. A wire gage size
(A.W.G.) of at least 16 is recommended for an
extension cord 100 feet or less in length. A cord
exceeding 100 feet is not recommended. If in
doubt, use the next heavier gage. The smaller
the gage number, the heavier the cord.
OUTDOOR USE EXTENSION CORDS. When
tool is used outdoors, use only extension cords
suitable for use outdoors, Outdoor approved
cords are marked with the suffix W-A, for ex-
ample - SJTW-A or SJOW-A.
• KEEP BLADES CLEAN AND SHARP. Sharp
blades minimize stalling and kickback.
• KEEP HANDS AWAY FROM CUTTING AREA.
Keep hands away from blades. Do not reach
underneath work while blade is rotating. Do not
attempt to remove cut material when blade is
moving.
_k WARNING: Blades coast after turn-off.
• NEVER USE IN AN EXPLOSIVE ATMO-
SPHERE. Normal sparking of the motor could
ignite fumes.
INSPECT TOOL CORDS PERIODICALLY and if
damaged, have repaired by authorized service
facility. Stay constantly aware of cord location
and keep it well away from the rotating blade.
• INSPECT EXTENSION CORDS PERIODI-
CALLY and replace if damaged.
KEEP HANDLES DRY, CLEAN, AND FREE
FROM OIL AND GREASE. Always use a clean
cloth when cleaning. Never use brake fluids,
gasoline, petroleum-based products, or any
strong solvents to clean your tool.
STAY ALERT AND EXERCISE CONTROL.
Watch what you are doing and use common
sense. Do not operate tocd_whenyou are tired.
Do not rush.
CHECK DAMAGED PARTS. Before further use
of the tool, a guard or other part that is damaged
should be carefully checked to determine that it
will operate properly and perform its intended
function. Check for alignment of moving parts,
binding of moving parts, breakage of parts,
mounting and any other conditions that may
affect its operation. A guard or other part that is
damaged should be properly repaired or ra-
placed by an authorized service center.
• DO NOT USE TOOL IF SWITCH DOES NOT
TURN IT ON AND OFF. Have defective switches
replaced by an authorized service center.
GUARD AGAINST KICKBACK. Kickback occurs
when the saw stalls rapidly and is driven back
towards the operator. Release switch immedi-
ately if blade binds or saw stalls.
5
RULES FOR SAFE OPERATION (Continued) .
USE ONLY 1-1/2 In. (38 mm) DIAMETER
SPECIFIED BLADES. Do not use blades with
incorrect size holes, never us blade washers or
bolts that are defective, incorrect, or not speci-
fied.
AVOID CUTTING NAILS, Inspect for and
remove all nails from lumber before cutting.
NEVER touch the blade or other moving parts
during use.
NEVER start a tool when its moving component
is in contact with the workpiece.
NEVER lay a tool down before its moving parts
have come to a complete stop.
DO NOT operate this tool while under the
influence of drugs, alcohol, or any medication.
POLARIZED PLUGS. To reduce the risk of
electric shock, this tool has a polarized plug (one
blade is wider than the other). This plug will fit in
a polarized outlet only one way. Ifthe plug does
not fit fully in the outlet, reverse the plug. If it still
does not fit, contact a qualified electrician to
install the proper outlet. Do not change the plug
in any way.
WHEN SERVICING USE ONLY IDENTICAL
CRAFTSMAN REPLACEMENT PARTS.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS. Refer to them
frequently and use them to instruct others who
may use this tool. If you loan someone this tool,
loan them these instructions also.
_WARNING: Some dust created by power
sanding, sawing, grinding, drilling, and other
construction activities contains chemicals
known to cause cancer, birth defects or other
reproductive harm. Some examples of these
chemicals are:
• lead from lead-based paints,
• crystalline silica from bricks and cement
and other masonry products, and
• arsenic and chromium from chemically-
treated lumber.
Your risk from these exposures varies,
depending on how often you do this type of
work. To reduce your exposure to these
chemicals: work in a well ventilated area, and
work with approved safety equipment, such as
those dust masks that are specially designed to
filter out microscopic particles.
_k Look for this symbol to point out important safety precautions. It means attention!!! Your
safety is involved.
_i, WARNING:
The operation of any Biscuit Joiner can result in foreign objects being thrown into your eyes,
which can result in severe eye damage. Before beginning power tool operation, always wear
safety goggles or safety glasses with side shields and a full face shield when needed. We
recommend Wide Vision Safety Mask for use over eyeglasses or standard safety glasses with
side shields, available at Sears Retail Stores.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
6
NoLoadSpeed 19,000RPM
Rating 120volts,60Hz,AC
Input 3.5Amperes
DepthOfCut
WithMicroDepthOfCutAdjustment 0 - 9/32 in.
Fence Angles
Fence Height Adjustment
With Fence Angle Set On 90 °
With Fence Set On 45°
Net Weight
45 ° and 90°
0 - 3/4 in.
5/16 in. - 13/16 in.
3.625 Ibs.
Your Biscuit Joiner has been shipped completely
assembled and ready for use. Inspect it carefully to
make sure no breakage or damage has occurred
during shipping. If any parts are damaged or missing,
contact your nearest Sears Retail Store to obtain
replacement parts before attempting to operate Biscuit
Joiner.
The following recommended accessories are currently available at Sears Retail Stores.
• R1 Biscuit Pack 7/32 in. x 5/8 in.
• R2 Biscuit Pack 9/32 in. x 3/4 in.
• R3 Biscuit Pack 1/2 in. x 1 in.
_ WARNING: The use of attachments or accessories not listed might be hazardous.
WARNING: If any parts are missing, do not
operate this tool untilthe missing parts are
replaced. Failure to do so could result in possible
serious personal injury.
YourDetail Biscuit Joiner has been designed for
making fast, accurate, and simple plunge cuts in
wood, etc. so that biscuits can be used to join two or
more boards together. When used properly and only
for what it is intended, this versatile tool will give you
years of trouble-free performance. It is professionally
engineered, butits ease of operation allows the
amateur to produce beautiful and precise work.
SWITCH
To turn your Biscuit Joiner ON, depress the switch
trigger. Release switch trigger to turn your Biscuit
Joiner OFF.
MOTOR
Your Biscuit Joiner has a powerful motor with
sufficient power to handle tough cutting jobs. It
develops a no load speed of 19,000 RPM.
BLADE
Your Biscuit Joiner has a 1-1/2 in. (38 mm) 6 tooth
blade for cutting biscuit slots.
BISCUITS
See Figure 1.
Biscuits are available in three standard sizes:
R1 (7/32 In. x 518 In.)
R2 (9/32 in. x 314 in.)
R3 (1/2 In. x I in.)
Note: Store biscuits in a dry place because they swell
rapidly upon contact with water-based woodworking
glues.
R1= 7/32In. x 5/8 In.
R2 =9/32 in.x 3/4 in.
REVERSIBLE FENCE FOR 45 ° AND 90 ° CUTS
Your Biscuit Joiner has a reversible fence. By
loosening the height adjustment knobs, the fence can
be removed through key hole slots. Once removed, it
can be rotated 180° changing the angle of cutfrom
90° to 45 ° or vice versa. The height of the fence at
90° can be set between 0 to 3/4 in. from the center of
the blade. The height of the fence at 45° can be set
between 5/16 in. to 13/16 in. from the center of the
blade.
The fence should always be used to guide and
balance your BiscuitJoiner, providing ease of
operation and maintaining safe control.
NONSKID BACKING PAD
The fence on your Biscuit Joiner is padded with a
nonskid backing pad to hold itstationary against the
workpiece. It helps prevent skidding when making
cuts. It also prevents marring of the workpiece from
Biscuit Joiner when cutting.
INDICATOR MARKS
Centerline and line of cut indicator marks have been
provided on your Biscuit Joiner. See Figure 2.
APPLICATIONS
(Use only for the purpose listed below)
• Cutting precise mating oval slots in hardwood,
softwood, plywood, particle board, etc. for spline
joinery applications.
DEPTH ADJUSTMENT KNOB
A spring loaded depth adjustment knob makes it
possible to make proper settiggs for three standard
size biscuits. Fine adjustments to the cutting depth
can be made with a knurled adjustment knob and jam
nut located behind the depth adjustment knob. Once
the correct depth setting has been made for one
biscuit size, the other two depth settings will be
automatically set.
R3= 1/2 In. x 1 in.
_i WARNING: Your Detail BiscuitJoiner should
never be connected to power supply when you
are assembling parts, making adjustments,
assembling or removing blades, cleaning or when
not in use. Disconnecting your Detail Biscuit
Joiner will prevent accidental starting that could
cause serious personal injury.
Fig. 1
8