Craftsman 28035 User Manual

Operator's Manual

LAW TRACTO

17.5 HR*30" Mower

Electric Start

6-Speed Transaxle

Model No.

917.28035

• EspaSol, pg. 33

This product has a low emission engine which operates

differently from previously built engines. Before you start the

engine, read and understand this Owner's Manual.

IMPORTANT:

Read and follow all Safety Rules and Instructions before

operating this equipment.

SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO., HOFFMAN ESTATES, IL 60179 U.S.A.

Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craftsman *As rated by the engine manufacturer

For answers to your questions about this product, Call:

1-800-659-5917

Sears Craftsman Help Line 5 am-5 pm, Mon-Sat

433804

Warranty .................................................. 2

Safety Rules ............................................ 3

Product Specifications ............................. 6

Assembly/Pre-Operation ......................... 8

Operation ............................................... 11

Maintenance Schedule .......................... 17

Maintenance .......................................... 17

Service and Adjustments ....................... 21

Storage .................................................. 27

Troubleshooting ..................................... 28

Sears Service .......................... Back Cover

CRAFTSMAN FULL WARRANTY TWO YEARS ON RIDING EQUIPMENT

When operated and maintained according to all supplied instructions, if this riding equipment fails due to a defect in material or workmanship within two years from the date or purchase,

call 1-800-4-MY-HOME® to arrange for free repair.

Also, when operated and maintained according to all supplied instructions, Warranty will

also cover defects in material and workmanship of the Frame and Front Axle for five years

from the date of purchase

This warranty covers ONLY defects in material and workmanship. Sears will NOT pay for:

• Expendable items that become worn during normal use, including but not limited to blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts, and oil filters.

• Standard maintenance servicing, oil changes, or tune-ups.

• Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails,

thorns, stumps, or glass.

• Tire or wheel replacement or repair resulting from normal wear, accident, or improper

operation or maintenance.

• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limited to damage

caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the riding equipment, impacting objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over-speeding the engine.

• Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but not limited to, electrical

and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the proper grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable debris, or failure to

maintain the riding equipment according to the instructions contained in the operator's manual.

• Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused byfuel determined to be contaminated or

oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be used within 30 days of its purchase date.

• Normal deterioration and wear of the exterior finishes, or product label replacement.

All riding equipment and battery warranty coverage is void if this product is ever used for

commercial or rental purposes.

This warranty applies only while this product is within the United States. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which

vary from state to state.

Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

,_DANGER: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result

in serious injury or death.

_,WARNING: In order to prevent acciden- tal starting when setting up, transporting,

adjusting or making repairs, always discon- nect spark plug wire and place wire where it cannot contact spark plug.

_,WARNING: Do not coast down a hill in

neutral, you may lose control of the tractor.

_,WARNING: Tow only the attachments that are recommended by and comply with

specifications of the manufacturer of your

tractor. Use common sense when towing.

Operate only at the lowest possible speed

when on a slope. Too heavy of a load, while

on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose

traction with the ground and cause you to

lose control of your tractor.

_,WARNING: Engine exhaust, some of

its constituents, and certain vehicle compo- nents contain or emit chemicals known to the

State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.

_,WARNING: Battery posts, terminals and

related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of

California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands

after handling.

I. GENERAL OPERATION

• Read, understand, and follow all instruc- tions on the machine and in the manual

before starting.

• Do not put hands or feet near rotating parts or under the machine. Keep clear

of the discharge opening at all times.

• Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the instructions, to operate

the machine.

• Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc., which could be picked up and thrown by the blades.

• Be sure the area is clear of bystanders before operating. Stop machine ifanyone

enters the area.

• Never carry passengers.

• Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary. Always look down and behind

before and while backing.

• Never direct discharged materialtoward anyone. Avoid discharging material against a wall or obstruction. Material

may ricochet back toward the operator. Stop the blades when crossing gravel

surfaces.

• Do not operate machine without the en-

tire grass catcher, discharge chute, or

other safety devices in place and working.

• Slow down before turning.

• Never leave a running machine unat-

tended. Always turn off blades, set

parking brake, stop engine, and remove keys before dismounting.

• Disengage blades when not mowing. Shut off engine and wait for all parts to come to a complete stop before cleaning

the machine, removing the grass catcher,

or unclogging the discharge chute.

• Operate machine only indaylight or good artificial light.

• Do not operate the machine while under

the influence of alcohol or drugs.

• Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways.

• Use extra care when loading or unloading

the machine into a trailer or truck.

• AIways wear eye protection when operat- ing machine.

• Data indicates that operators, age 60

years and above, are involved in a large

percentage of riding mower-related inju- ries. These operators should evaluate

their ability to operate the riding mower

safely enough to protect themselves and others from serious injury.

• Follow the manufacturer's recommen- dation for wheel weights or counter-

weights.

• Keep machine free of grass, leaves or other debris build-up which can touch hot

exhaust / engine parts and burn. Do not allow the mower to plow leaves or other debris which can cause build-up to oc-

cur. Clean any oil or fuel spillage before operating or storing the machine. Allow machine to cool before storage.

li. SLOPE OPERATION

Slopes are a major factor related to loss of control and tip-over accidents, which can

result in severe injury or death. Operation on all slopes requires extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it.

• Mow up and down slopes, not across.

• Watch for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or other hidden objects. Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tall grass

can hide obstacles.

• Choose a low ground speed so that you will not have to stop or shift while on the

slope.

• Do not mow on wet grass. Tires may lose traction.

Always keep the machine in gear when going down slopes. Do not shift to neutral

and coast downhill.

• Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a slope. Ifthetires Iosetraction, disengage

the blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope.

• Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual. Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction, which

could cause the machine to roll over.

• Use extra care while operating machine with grass catchers or other attachments; they can affect the stability of the ma-

chine. Do no use on steep slopes.

• Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot on the ground.

• Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments. The machine could

suddenly roll over if a wheel is over the edge or if the edge caves in.

Iii. CHILDREN

Tragic accidents can occur if the operator

is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the machine

and the mowing activity. Never assume

that children will remain where you last

saw them.

• Keep children out of the mowing area and in the watchful care of a responsible

adult other than the operator.

• Be alert and turn machine off if a child enters the area.

• Before and while backing, look behind and down for small children.

• Never carry children, even with the blades shut off. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with safe

machine operation. Children who have been given rides inthe past may suddenly appear in the mowing area for another ride and be run over or backed over by

the machine.

• Never allow children to operate the ma- chine.

• Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects

that may block your view of a child.

IV. TOWING

• Tow only with a machine that has a hitch

designed for towing. Do not attach towed equipment except at the hitch point.

• Followthemanufacturer'srecommenda-

tion for weight limits for towed equipment and towing on slopes.

• Never allow children or others in or on

towed equipment.

• On slopes, the weight ofthe towed equip- ment may cause loss of traction and loss

of control.

• Travel slowly and allow extra distance to

stop.

V. SERVICE

SAFE HANDLING OF GASOLINE

To avoid personal injury or property dam- age, use extreme care in handling gasoline. Gasoline is extremely flammable and the

vapors are explosive.

• Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes,

and other sources of ignition.

• Use only approved gasoline container.

• Never remove gas cap or add fuel with

the engine running. Allow engine to cool

before refueling.

• Never fuel the machine indoors.

• Neverstorethemachineorfuelcontainer

where there is an open flame, spark, or

pilot light such as on a water heater or

other appliances.

• Never fill containers inside a vehicle or

on a truck or trailer bed with plastic liner. Always place containers on the ground

away from your vehicle when filling.

• Remove gas-powered equipment from

the truck or trailer and refuel it on the ground. Ifthis is not possible, then refuel

such equipment with a portable container,

rather than from a gasoline dispenser nozzle.

• Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or container opening at

all times until fueling is complete. Do not

use a nozzle lock-open device.

• Iffuel is spilled on clothing, change cloth-

ing immediately.

• Never overfill fueltank. Replace gas cap and tighten securely.

GENERAL SERVlCE

• Never operate machine in a closed area.

• Keep all nuts and boltstight to be sure the equipment is in safe working condition.

• Nevertamperwithsafetydevices. Check their proper operation regularly.

• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel spillage and remove any fuel-soaked de-

bris. Allow machineto cool before storing.

• If you strike a foreign object, stop and inspectthe machine. Repair, if necessary,

before restarting.

• Never make any adjustments or repairs

with the engine running.

• Checkgrasscatchercomponentsandthe discharge chute frequently and replace

with manufacturer's recommended parts, when necessary.

• Mower blades are sharp. Wrapthe blade or wear gloves, and use extra caution

when servicing them.

• Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as required.

• Maintain orreplace safetyand instruction labels, as necessary.

• Be sure the area is clear of bystanders before operating. Stop machine if anyone

enters the area.

• Never carry passengers.

• Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary. Always look down and behind

before and while backing.

• Never carry children, even with the blades shut off. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with safe

machine operation. Children who have been given rides in the past may suddenly appear in the mowing area for another

ride and be run over or backed over by the machine.

• Keep children out of the mowing area and in the watchful care of a responsible

adult other than the operator.

• Be alert and turn machine off if a child enters the area.

• Before and while backing, look behind and down for small children.

• Mow up and down slopes (15 ° Max), not across.

• Choose a low ground speed so that you

will not have to stop or shift while on the

slope.

• Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a slope. Ifthetires Iosetraction, disengage

the blades and proceed slowly straight

down the slope.

• If machine stops while going uphill, disengage blades, shift into reverse and back down slowly.

• Do not turn on slopes unless necessary, and then, turn slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

Gasoline Capacity 1.50 Gallons

and Type: Unleaded Regular Oil Type SAE 30 (above 32°F)

API-SG-SL): SAE 5W30 (below 32°F '

Oil Capacity: 48 oz.

Spark Plug: Champion RC12YC

(Gap: .030")

Ground Speed Forward: 0- 5.2

Reverse: 0- 2.9

Charging System: 3 Amps Battery

5 Amps Headlights

Battery: Amp/Hr: 28

Min. CCA: 230 Case size: U1R

Blade Bolt Torque: 45 - 55 Ft. Lbs.

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a new tractor. It has been designed, engi- neered and manufactured to give you the best

possible dependability and performance. Should you experience any problem you can-

not easily remedy, please contact a Sears or other qualified service center. We have com- petent, well-trained representatives and the

proper tools to service or repair this tractor. Please read and retain this manual. The instructions will enable you to assemble

and maintain your tractor properly. Always observe the "SAFETY RULES".

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

• Read and observe the safety rules.

• Follow a regular schedule in maintaining, caring for and using your tractor.

• Follow the instructions under "Mainte- nance" and "Storage" sections of this

owner's manual.

_,WARNING: This tractor is equipped with

an internal combustion engine and should not be used on or near any unimproved forest-

covered, brush-covered or grass-covered land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting ap-

plicable local or state laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained in

effective working order by the operator. In the state of California the above is required

by law (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code). Other states may have

similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands. A spark arrester for the muffler is available through your nearest Sears service center (See REPAIR PARTS manual).

REPAIR PROTECTION

AGREEMENTS

Congratulations on making a smart purchase. Your new Craftsman® product is designed

and manufactured for years of dependable operation. But like all products, it may require

repair from time to time. That's when having a Repair Protection Agreement can save you money and aggravation.

Purchase a Repair Protection Agreement now and protect yourself from unexpected

hassle and expense.

Here's what's included in the Agreement:

• Expert service byour 12,000 profesional repair specialists.

Unlimited service and no charge for parts and labor on all covered repairs.

Product replacement if your covered product can't be fixed.

Discount of 10% from regular price of service and service-related parts not

covered bythe agreement; also, 10% off regular price of preventive maintenance

check. Fast help by phone-phone support from

a Sears representative on products re- quiring in-home repair, plus convenient repair scheduling.

Once you purchase the Agreement, a simple phone call is all that it takes for you to schedule service. You can call anytime

day or night, or schedule a service appoint- ment online.

Sears has over 12,000 professional repair specialists, who have access to over 4.5

million quality parts and accessories. That's the kind of professionalism you can count on to help prolong the life of your new purchase for years to come. Purchase your Repair

Protection Agreement today!

Some limitations and exclusions apply.

For prices and additional information call 1-800=827=6655.

SEARS INSTALLATION SERVICE

For Sears professional installation of home appliances, garage door openers, water heaters, and other major home items, in the

U.S.A. call 1-800=4-MY=HOME®

Bagger

1/4 x 20 x 1.25"

Carriage Bolts

Steering Wheel

I _-

I \

/ \

Steering

Wheel Insert

Steering

Wheel

1/4 x 20 x 1.15 Shoulder Bolts

1/4 x 20

Flange Lock Nuts

Retainer Spring clip

Clevis Pin

I I

Steering Wheel

Adapter

]

(1) Bolt

(1) Large

Flat Washer

Steering Boot

Steering I

Extension

Shaft

(1) Lock Washer

(1) Washer

(1) Bolt

Seat

Slope Sheet

411111

(1) Seat

Key(s)

Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with the exception of those parts left

unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the correct tools as

necessary to ensure proper tightness.

TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY

A socket wrench set will make assembly

easier. Standard wrench sizes are listed.

(1) 5/16" wrench (2) 7/16" wrenches (2) 1/2" wrenches

(1) 9/16" wrench

Utility knife

Tire pressure gauge

Pliers

When right or left hand is mentioned in this

manual, itmeanswhen you are inthe operating position (seated behind the steering wheel).

TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM CARTON

UNPACK CARTON

1. Remove all accessible loose parts and parts boxes from carton.

2. Cut along dashed lines on all four panels

of carton. Remove end panels and lay side panels flat.

3. Check for any additional loose parts or

cartons and remove.

BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR

2. Place tabs of steering boot overtab slots in dash and push down to secure.

INSTALL STEERING WHEEL

3. Position front wheels of the tractor so

they are pointing straight forward.

4. Remove steering wheel adapter from steering wheel and slide adapter onto

steering shaft extension.

5. Position steering wheel so cross bars are horizontal (left to right) and slide inside

boot and onto adapter.

6. Assemble large flat washer, Iockwasher, bolt and tighten securely.

7. Snap steering wheel insert into center of steering wheel.

8. Remove protective materials from tractor hood and grill.

IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any staples in skid that may puncture tires where

tractor is to roll off skid.

/ -.,tti Insert ._;;--_:'_

Lock ,'_'

Bolt _._..j..--Washer U

FROM SKID

TO CHECK BATTERY

1. Lift seat to raised position. NOTE: If this battery is put into service after

month and year indicated on label (label is located between terminals) charge battery

for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps. (See

"BATTERY" in Maintenance section of this manual for charging instructions).

• For battery and battery cable installation see "REPLACING BATTERY" in the

"Service and Adjustments" section in

this manual.

__ (!_2-----_ Large Flat Washer

:: 7:1 ::z

. i._1_Steering

Adapter

'-z_y' Boot

Extension

Lower

__Shaft

Steering

Label

ATTACH STEERING WHEEL ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND BOOT

1. Slide extension shaft onto Iowersteering shaft.

INSTALL SEAT

Remove bolt and flat washer securing

.... J

seat to cardboard packing and set aside for assembly of seat to tractor. Remove the cardboard packing and discard.

Connect switch to seat.

Place seat on seat pan so all three (3)

bottom pads are positioned over large

slotted holes in pan.

Push down on seat to engage pads in

slots and pull seat towards rear of tractor.

pan

Wiring harness

Raise seat and tighten bolt securely. Remove tape and discard. Lower seat into operating position and

sit on seat. Press brake pedal all the way down. If operating position is not

comfortable, adjust seat.

Slot

Pad Flat

washer

Tape

TO ASSEMBLY BAGGER

1. Unfold bag and stand right side up.

2. Feed front bagger frame (1) up through fabric loops at each side of bagger.

3. Snap bottom offront baggerframe (1) into

snap feature at front of bagger bottom.

4. Slide baggerfabricloop (2) segmentsatthe

ends of bag onto top bagger frame tubing.

5. Uninstall two (1\4"-20 x 1.15") hex bolts

(3) from the front of top frame.

6. Reinstall the two (1\4"-20 x 1.15") hex

bolts (3) through holes at top of the front bagger frame and thread into nuts inside

the tubing of top bagger frame.

Seat

pan Adjustment

Bolt Tab handle TO ADJUST SEAT

Grasp adjustment handle and pull up, slide seat to desired position and release adjust-

ment handle. NOTE: You may now roll your tractor off

the skid. Follow the instructions below to

remove the tractor from the skid.

WARNING: Before starting, read, un-

derstand and follow all instructions in the Operation section of this manual. Be sure

tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be sure the area in front of tractor is clear of other

people and objects.

TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID (See Operation section for location and function of controls)

1. Raise attachment lift lever to its highest position.

2. Release parking brake by depressing clutch/brake pedal.

3. Place gearshift lever in neutral position.

4. Roll tractor forward off skid.

5. Remove banding holding the deflector shield up against tractor.

Continue with the instructions that follow.

7. Uninstall (1/4"-20)lock nuts (4) at bottom of front bagger frame.

8. Unfold cross braces (5) and attach to carriage bolts at bottom corners of front bagger frame.

9. Reinstall (1/4"-20) lock nuts (4) and

tighten until fully seated.

10. Remove clevis pin (6) and retainer spnng (7) from bagger handle (8).

11. Slide bagger handle (8) downthrough bag-

gercoverandframeupperweldment holes.

12. Reinstall clevis pin (6) through hole

at bottom of bagger handle and slide retainer spring (7) into hole at the end

of the clevis pin until it locks into place

TO ADJUST BAGGER FULL LEVER/

PADDLE

1. Before adjusting, tractor engine must be shut off and parking brake engaged.

2. For the heaviest/wet grasses, remove

paddle (3).

3. For lighter grasses use the paddle (3) on setting "1", "2", or "3" ("3" being for the

lightest or dry grass).

4. Choose your setting and rotate the

bagger paddle (3) so that the desired number (setting) faces you.

5. Setting may be changed by loosening fasteners (4 and 5), removing/rotating

paddle (3), and tightening again.

CHECK TIRE PRESSURE

The tires on your tractor were overinflated

at the factory for shipping purposes. Correct

tire pressure is important for best cutting

performance.

• Reduce tire pressure to PSi shown on

tires.

CHECK DECK LEVELNESS

For best cutting results, mower housing

should be properly leveled. See "TO LEVEL

MOWER" in the Service and Adjustments

section of this manual. CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF

ALL BELTS See the figures that are shown for replacing

motion and mower blade drive belts in the Service and Adjustments section ofthis man-

ual. Verify that the belts are routed correctly. CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM

After you learn how to operate your tractor, checkto seethat the brake isoperating prop-

erly. See "TO CHECK BRAKE" inthe Service and Adjustments section of this manual.

_'CHECKLIST

Before you operate your new tractor, we

wish to assure that you receive the best

performance and satisfaction from this

Quality Product.

Please review the following checklist:

_/All assembly instructions have been

completed. _/No remaining loose parts in carton. _/Battery isproperly prepared and charged. J Seat is adjusted comfortably and tight-

ened securely. _/All tires are properly inflated. (For ship-

ping purposes, the tires were overinflated

at the factory). vf Be sure mower deck is properly leveled

side-to-side/front-to-rear for best cutting

results. (Tires must be properly inflated

for leveling).

vf Check mower and drive belts. Be sure

they are routed properly around pulleys

and inside all belt keepers. _/Check wiring. See that allconnections are

still secure and wires are properlyclamped. While learning howto use your tractor, pay ex-

tra attention to the following important items: _/Engine oil is at proper level.

_/Fuel tank isfilled with fresh, clean, regular

unleaded gasoline. _/Become familiar with all controls, their

location and function. Operate them

before you start the engine.

Be sure brake system isin safe operating

condition.

Be sure Operator Presence System and

Reverse Operation System (ROS) are

working properly (See the Operation and

Maintenance sections in this manual).

These symbolsmayappearonyourtractororinliteraturesuppliedwiththe product.Learn

and understandtheir meaning.

H L J\l "f_ ,_b

REVERSE NEUTRAL iGNiTiON SWITCH

HiGH LOW CHOKE FAST SLOW

@ @ @ @

ENGINE OFF REVERSE ENGINE ON ENGINE START PARKING BRAKE

OPERATION

SYSTEM (ROS)

MOWER HEIGHT MOWER LIFT

LIGHTS ON FUEL

ATTACHMENT ATTACHMENT

CLUTCH DISENGAGED CLUTCH ENGAGED

FREE WHEEL

(Automatic Models only)

BATTERY REVERSE FORWARD

Failure to follow instructions could result in serious injury or

death, The safety alert symbol is used to identify safety inform-

ation about hazards which can result in death, serious injury

and/or property damage.

DANGER, KEEP HANDS

AND FEETAWAY

@@®@@

KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS

& & &

,)l_llllliNll.,

DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.

WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.

CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, might result in minor or moderate injury.

CAUTION when used without the alert symbol, indicates a situation that could result in damage to the tractor and/or engine.

HOT SURFACES indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could result in death, serious injury and/or property damage.

FIRE indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could result in death, serious injury and/or property damage.

CRUISE CONTROL CLUTCH/BRAKE

PEDAL

OPERATE ONLY DO NOT OPERATE

WITH BAGGER WITHOUT BAGGER

(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)

KNOW YOUR TRACTOR

READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR

Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of

various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.

Our tractors conform to the applicable safety standards of the

American National Standards Institute.

(A) ATTACHMENT LiFT LEVER-Used to raise and lower the mower or other attach-

ments mounted to your tractor. (B) BRAKE PEDAL-Used braking the tractor

and starting the engine. (C) PARKING BRAKE-Locks brake pedal

into the brake position. (D) THROTTLE/CHOKE CONTROL-Used

for starting and controlling engine speed.

(E) ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER-Used

to engage the mower blades, or other attach-

ments mounted to your tractor.

03078

(F) iGNiTiON SWITCH-Used for starting and stopping the engine.

(G) REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS)

"ON" POSITION-Allows operation of mower

or other powered attachment while inreverse. (H) LIGHT SWITCH-Turns the headlights

on and off.

(J) GEARSHIFT LEVER-Selects the speed and direction of tractor.

The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into

the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety

glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend standard safety glasses or a

wide vision safety mask worn over spectacles.

HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR

TO SET PARKING BRAKE Your tractor is equipped with an operator

presence sensing switch. When engine is running, any attempt by the operator to leave

the seat without first setting the parking brake will shut off the engine.

1. Depress brake pedal (B) all the way down and hold.

2. Pull parking brake lever (C) up and hold, release pressure from brake pedal (B), then release parking brake lever. Pedal

should remain in brake position. Make sure parking brake will hold tractor secure.

STOPPING

MOWER BLADES -

• To stop mower blades, move attachment

clutch lever to disengaged position (t_l).

• Never use choke to stop engine. iMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch in

any position other than "STOP" will cause the battery to discharge and go dead.

NOTE: Under certain conditions when

tractor is standing idle with the engine run-

ning, hot engine exhaust gases may cause

"browning" of grass. To eliminate this pos- sibility, always stop engine when stopping tractor on grass areas.

_CAUTION: Always stop tractor com-

pletely, as described above, before leaving

the operator's position. TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL (D)

Always operate engine at full speed (fast).

• Operating engine at less than full speed

(fast) reduces engine's operating efficiency.

• Full speed (fast) offers the best mower

performance.

(t_ll) Attachment

Clutch Lever "Engaged"

GROUND DRIVE-

• To stop ground drive, depress clutch/brake pedal all the way down.

• Move gearshift lever to neutral position.

(t_)Attachment

Clutch Lever

"Disengaged"

ENGINE-

• Move throttle control between half and full

speed (fast) position.

NOTE: Failure to move throttle control be-

tween half and full speed (fast) position, be- fore stopping, may cause engineto"backfire".

• Turn ignition keyto"STOP" position and re- move key. Always remove key when leav-

ing tractor to prevent unauthorized use.

TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD

The direction and speed of movement is controlled by the gearshift lever (J).

1. Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal depressed and gearshift lever in neutral position.

2. Move gearshift lever to desired position.

3. Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to start movement.

iMPORTANT: Bring tractor to a complete

stop before shifting or changing gears.

Failure to do so will shorten the useful life

of your transaxle.

TOADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT

The position of the attachment lift lever (A)

determines the cutting height.

• Put attachment lift lever in desired cutting height slot.

The cutting height range is approximately 1" to 4". The heights are measured from the

ground to the blade tip with the engine not run- ning. These heights are approximate and may

vary depending upon soil conditions, height

of grass and types of grass being mowed.

• The average lawn should be cut to ap- proximately 2-1/2" during the cool season

and to over 3" during hot months. For

healthier and better looking lawns, mow

often and after moderate growth.

• For best cutting performance, grass over

6" in height should be mowed twice. Make the first cut relatively high; the second to desired height.

TO OPERATE MOWER

Your tractor is equipped with an operator

presence sensing switch. Any attempt bythe operator to leave the seat with the engine

running and the attachment clutch engaged will shut off the engine. You must remain

fully and centrally positioned in the seat to

prevent the engine from hesitating or cutting off when operating your equipment on rough, rolling terrain or hills.

1. Select desired height of cut with attach-

ment lift lever.

2. Start mower blade by engaging attach-

ment clutch control.

TO STOP MOWER BLADE

1. Disengage attachment clutch control.

_i, CAUTION: Do not operate machine

without the entire grass catcher, or other safety devices in place and working

REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS)

Your tractor is equipped with a Reverse Operation System (ROS). Any attempt by

the operator to travel in the reverse direction with the attachment clutch engaged will shut off the engine unless ignition key is placed

in the ROS "ON" position.

_ WARNING: Backing up with the at- tachment clutch engaged while mowing is strongly discouraged. Turning the ROS "ON",

to allow reverse operation with the attach- ment clutch engaged, should only be done

when the operator decides it is necessary to reposition the machine with the attachment engaged. Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary.

USING THE REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM Only use if you are certain no children or

other bystanders will enter the mowing area.

1. Depress brake pedal all the way down.

2. With engine running, turn ignition key

counterclockwise to ROS "ON" position.

3. Look down and behind before and while

backing.

4. Slowly depress reverse drive pedal to

start movement.

5. When use of the ROS is no longer

needed, turn the ignition key clockwise

to engine "ON" position.

ROS "ON" Position

Engine "ON" Position (Normal Operating)

TO TRANSPORT

• Raise attachment lift lever to its highest.

• When pushing or towing your tractor, be

sure gearshift lever is in neutral position.

• Do not push or tow tractor at more than

five (5) MPH.

NOTE: To protect hood from damage when transporting you r tractor on a truck or a trailer,

be sure hood is closed and secured to tractor.

Use an appropriate means of tying hood to

tractor (rope, cord, etc.). TOWING CARTS AND OTHER ATTACH-

MENTS Tow only the attachments that are recom-

mended by and comply with specifications of the manufacturer of your tractor. Use

common sense when towing. Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires

can lose traction with the ground and cause you to lose control of your tractor.

TO OPERATE ON HILLS

_, WARNING" Do not drive up or down hills with slopes greater than 15 ° and do not drive across any slope. Use the slope guide

provided at the back of this manual.

• Choose the slowest speed before starting

up or down hills.

• Avoid stopping orchanging speed on hills.

• If stopping is absolutely necessary, push

brake pedal quickly to brake position and

engage parking brake.

• To restart movement, slowly release park-

ing brake and brake pedal.

• Slowly depress appropriate drive pedal to

slowest setting.

• Make all turns slowly.

BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE

CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL

The engine in your tractor has been shipped, from the factory, already filled with summer

weight oil.

1. Check engine oil with tractor on level ground.

2. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe clean, reinsert the dipstick and screw cap tight,

wait for a few seconds, remove and read oil level. If necessary, add oil until "FULL'

mark on dipstick is reached. Do not overfill.

• For cold weather operation you should

change oil for easier starting (See the oil viscosity chart in the Maintenance section of this manual).

• To change engine oil, seethe Maintenance

section in this manual.

ADD GASOLINE

• Fill fuel tank to bottom of filler neck. Do not

overfill. Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded gasoline with a minimum of 87 octane.

(Use of leaded gasoline will increase car- bon and lead oxide deposits and reduce

valve life). Do not mix oil with gasoline. Pur- chase fuel in quantities that can be used

within 30 days to ensure fuel freshness.

_I, CAUTION: Wipe off any spilled oil or fuel.

Do not store, spill or use gasoline near an open flame.

IMPORTANT: When operating in tempera-

tures below 32°F (0°C), use fresh, clean

winter grade gasoline to help ensure good cold weather starting.

CAUTION: Alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can

attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damagethe fuel system of an engine

while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel system should be emptied before storage of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas

tank, start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel next season. See Storage Instructions

for additional information. Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank

or permanent damage may occur.

TO START ENGINE

When starting the engine for the first time or

if the engine has run out of fuel, it will take extra cranking time to move fuel from the tank to the engine.

1. Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake pedal and set parking brake.

2. Place gear shift lever in neutral position.

3. Move attachment clutch to disengaged position.

4. Move throttle control to choke position.

NOTE: Before starting, read the warm and

cold starting procedures below.

5. Insert key into ignition and turn key clockwise to start position and release

key as soon as engine starts. Do not run starter continuously for more than fifteen seconds per minute. If the engine does

not start after several attempts, move

throttle control to fast position, wait a few minutes and try again. If engine still

does not start, move the throttle control back to the choke position and retry.

WARM WEATHER STARTING (50°F/10 °

C and above)

6. When engine starts, move the throttle control to the fast position.

• The attachments and ground drive can

now be used. Ifthe engine does not accept

the load, restart the engine and allow it to

warm up for one minute using the choke as described above.

COLD WEATHER STARTING (50°F/10 ° C

and above)

6. When engine starts, leave throttle control in choke position until engine warms up and begins to run roughly. Once rough

running begins, immediately move the

throttle control to the fast position. Engine

warm-up maytake from several seconds

to several minutes (the colder the tem-

perature, the longer the warm-up).

• The attachments can also be used during

the engine warm-up period.

NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000

feet) or in coldtemperatures(below32° F) the carburetorfuel mixture may needto be

adjustedfor bestengineperformance (see "TOADJUSTCARBURETOR"intheService

andAdjustmentssectionofthis manual).

MOWING TIPS

• Tire chains cannot be used when the mower housing is attached to tractor.

• Mowershould be properlyleveled for best mowing performance. See "TO LEVEL

MOWER HOUSING" in the Service and

Adjustments section of this manual.

• The left hand side of mower should be used for trimming.

• Ifgrassisextremelytall, itshould be mowed

twice to reduce load and possible fire haz- ard from dried clippings. Makefirst cut rela-

tively high;the second to the desired height.

• Donotmowgrasswhenitiswet. Wetgrass

will plug mower and leave undesirable clumps. Allow grass to dry before mowing.

• Always operate engine at full throttle

when mowing to assure better mowing

performance and proper discharge of material. Regulate ground speed by

selecting a low enough gear to give the

mower cutting performance as well as

the quality of cut desired.

• When operating attachments, select a

ground speed that will suit the terrain and give best performance of the attachment

being used.

MULCHING MOWING TIPS

IMPORTANT: For best performance, keep

mower housing free of built-up grass and

trash. Clean after each use.

• The special mulching blade will recut the

grass clippings many times and reduce them in size so that as they fall onto the

lawn they will disperse into the grass and not be noticed. Also, the mulched grass will

biodegrade quicklyto provide nutrients for

the lawn. Always mulch with your highest engine (blade) speed as this will provide the best recutting action of the blades.

• Avoid cutting your lawn when it is wet.

Wet grass tends to form clumps and

interferes with the mulching action. The best time to mow your lawn is the early

afternoon. At this time the grass has dried, yet the newly cut area will not be exposed to direct sunlight.

• For best results, adjustthe mowercutting height so that the mower cuts off only the

top one-third of the grass blades. For extremely heavy mulching, reduce your

width of cut on each pass and mow slowly.

• Certain types of grass and grass condi- tions may requirethat an area be mulched

a second time to completely hide the clip- pings. When doing a second cut, mow

across (perpendicular) to the first cut path.

• Change your cutting pattern from week to week. Mow north to south one week

then change to east to west the next week. This will help prevent matting and

graining of the lawn.

TO DUMP BAGGER

Your tractor is equipped with a Dump Bag Alarm. To turn off the alarm disengage the

attachment clutch switch.

• Position tractor in location you wish to

dump bagger.

• Place motion control lever in neutral posi-

tion and set parking brake.

• Raise dump handle to its highest position.

Pull handle forward to raise bagger and dump clippings.

• To continue mowing, be sure bagger is

down and in proper operating position to allow mower to operate.

f .....................

MAINTENANCE BEFORE EVERY EVERY EVERY EVERY EVERY BEFORE

SCHEDULE EACH 8 25 50 100 SEASON STORAGE

Check Brake Operation _#' V Check Tire Pressure

aT Check Operator Presence & ROS Systems A Check for Loose Fasteners

C Check/Replace Mower Blades T Lubrication Chart

0 Check Battery Level

R Clean Battery and Terminals

Clean Debris Off Steering Plate Check Transaxle Cooling Check Mower Levelness

Check V-Belts

Check Engine Oil Level

Change Engine Oil (with oil filter)

Change Engine Oil (without oil filter)

NE Clean Air Filter G Clean Air Screen

Inspect Muffler/Spark Arrester

a Replace Oil Filter (If equipped) E Clean Engine Cooling Fins

Replace Spark Plug

Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge

m _lace Fuel Filter

I - Change more often when operating under a heavy load or in high ambient temperatures.

2 - Service more often when operating in dirty or dusty conditions.

USE HOURS HOURS HOURS HOURS

v" v'

t/ i/ v' i/

t,/ i/

I/'2

3 - Replace blades more often when mowing in sandy soil. 4 - Not required if equipped with maintenance-free battery.

t/ i/

li/2

i,/ i/

5 - See (;leaning in Maintenance Section.

GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS

The warranty on this tractor does not cover

items that have been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To receive full value

from the warranty, operator must maintain tractor as instructed in this manual.

Some adjustments will need to be made pe-

riodically to properly maintain your tractor. At least once a season, check to see if you should make any of the adjustments

described in the Service and Adjustments

section of this manual.

• At least once a year you should replace the spark plug, clean or replace air filter,

and check blades and belts for wear. A

new spark plug and clean air filter assure proper air-fuel mixture and help your en-

gine run better and last longer.

BEFORE EACH USE

1. Check engine oil level.

2. Check brake operation.

3. Check tire pressure.

4. Check operator presence and ROS systems for proper operation.

5. Check for loose fasteners.

LUBRICATION CHART

Front

Wheel _ N t-I Wheel

Bearing ,:_ ...... '_i Bearing

Zerk _,_ Zerk

(_ Steering f _'"i \A

Sector _;!! ! _: :: == (_ Engine

Gear Teeth i !_ i i i! i

'--!L_._'[LIWJ/L...i_-."

dbGeneral Purpose Grease @Refer to Maintenance "ENGINE" Section

IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the pivot points which have special nylon bearings.

Viscous lubricants will attract dust and dirt that will shorten the life of the self-lubricating

bearings. If you feel they must be lubricated, use only a dry, powdered graphite type lu-

bricant sparingly.

TRACTOR

Always observe safety rules when performing

any maintenance. BRAKE OPERATION

If tractor requires more than five (5) feet to stop at highest speed in highest gear on a level, dry concrete or paved surface, then

brake must be serviced. (See "TO CHECK BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual).

TIRES

• Maintain proper air pressure in all tires

(See the sides of tires for proper PSI).

• Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect

control chemicals which can harm rubber.

• Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp

objects and other hazards that may cause tire damage.

NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent

flat tires due to slow leaks, tire sealant may

be purchased from your local parts dealer.

Tire sealant also prevents tire dry rot and

corrosion.

OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM AND REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS)

Be sure operator presence and reverse operation systems are working properly, if your tractor does not function as described,

repair the problem immediately. . The engine should not start unless the

brake pedal is fully depressed, and the

attachment clutch control is in the disen- gaged position.

CHECK OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM

• When the engine is running, any attempt

by the operator to leave the seat without first setting the parking brake should shut off the engine.

• When the engine is running and the at- tachment clutch is engaged, any attempt

by the operator to leave the seat should

shut off the engine.

• The attachment clutch should never oper- ate unless the operator is in the seat.

CHECK REVERSE OPERATION (ROS) SYSTEM

• When the engine is running with the ignition switch in the engine "ON" position and the

attachment clutch engaged, any attempt by the operator to drive in reverse should

shut off the engine.

• When the engine is running with the ignition switch in the ROS "ON" position and the

attachment clutch engaged, any attempt by the operator to drive in reverse should NOT shut off the engine.

BLADE CARE For best results mower blades must be sharp.

Replace worn, bent or damaged blades.

& CAUTION: Use only a replacement blade approved by the manufacturer of your tractor. Using a blade not approved by the

manufacturer of your tractor is hazardous, could damage your tractor and void your

warranty.

BLADE REMOVAL

1. Raise mower to highest position to allow access to blades.

NOTE: Protect your hands with gloves and/ or wrap blade with heavy cloth.

2. Remove blade bolt by turning counter- clockwise.

3. Install new blade with stamped "GRASS SIDE" facing the ground.

IMPORTANT: To ensure proper assembly, center hole in blade must align with star on

mandrel assembly.

4. Install and tighten blade bolt securely (45-55 Ft. Lbs. torque).

IMPORTANT: Special blade bolt is heat treated.

Star

Center Hole

Blade Bolt Mandrel (Special) _---_'¢Y Assembly

Blade

ROS "ON" Position

Engine "ON" Position (Normal Operating)

BATTERY

Your tractor has a battery charging system

which is sufficient for normal use. However, periodic charging of the battery with an au-

tomotive charger will extend its life.

• Keep battery and terminals clean.

• Keep battery bolts tight.

• Keep small vent holes open.

• Recharge at 6-10 amperes for 1 hour. NOTE: The original battery on your tractor is

maintenance free. Do not attempt to open or remove caps or covers. Adding or checking level of electrolyte is not necessary.

TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS

Corrosion and dirt on the battery and terminals can cause the battery to "leak" power.

1. Disconnect BLACK battery cable first then RED battery cable and remove

battery from tractor.

2. Rinsethe battery with plain waterand dry.

3. Clean terminals and battery cable ends with wire brush until bright.

4. Coat terminals with grease or petroleum jelly.

5. Reinstall battery (See "REPLACING

BATTERY" in the SERVICE AND AD-

JUSTMENTS section of this manual).

V-BELTS

Check V-belts for deterioration and wear after

100 hours of operation and replace if neces-

sary. The belts are not adjustable. Replace belts if they begin to slip from wear.

ENGINE

LUBRICATION Only use high quality detergent oil rated with

API service classification SG-SL Select the

oil's SAE viscosity grade according to your expected operating temperature.

SAE VISCOSITY GRADES

F -20 0 30 32 40 60 80 100

c -do -2_ -1_ 6 1'o do do ,,,_

TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE

NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils (5W30,

10W30 etc.) improve starting in cold weather,

they will result in increased oil consumption

when used above 32°R Check your engine oil level more frequently to avoid possible

engine damage from running low on oil. Change the oil after every 25 hours of opera-

tion or at least once a year if the tractor is

not used for 25 hours in one year. Check the crankcase oil level before starting

the engine and after each eight (8) hours of

operation. Tighten oil fill cap/dipstick securely each time you check the oil level.

oi[viscchartl e

TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL

Determine temperature range expected before oil change. All oil must meet API

service classification C.

• Be sure tractor is on level surface.

• Oil will drain more freely when warm.

• Catch oil in a suitable container.

• Remove oil fill cap/dipstick. Be careful not to allow dirt to enter the engine when

changing oil.

_;_,CAUTION: Ifengine has been operated

for an extended period of time immediately

prior to draining oil, oil will be hot.

Drain Plug

• Slide oil drain extension under oil drain hole (drain hole may be flush with or

protrude from engine block side wall).

• Makesurebackfaceofoildrain extension is flush with engine side wall.

• Make sure bottom lip of oil drain extension is lined up with bottom of oil drain hole.

• Position a container to catch oil directly under front end of oil drain extension.

Slide a 1/2" (12 point) socket mounted on an extension onto oil drain plug.

Loosen plug while holding the oil drain extension firmly in place.

Drain oil into container.

After oil has drained completely, reinstall

oil drain plug. Do not tighten more than

13 Ft-Lb's. Refill engine with oil through oil fill dipstick

tube. Pour slowly. Do not overfill. For

approximate capacity see "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS"sectionofthismanual.

Use gauge on oil fill cap/dipstick for checking level. Be sure dipstick cap is

tightened securely for accurate reading.

Keep oil at "FULE.' line on dipstick. Tighten cap onto the tube securely when finished.

AIR FILTER Your engine will not run properly using a dirty

air filter. Service air cleaner more often under dusty conditions. See engine manual.

CLEAN AIR SCREEN

Air screen must be kept free of dirt and chaff to prevent engine damage from overheat-

ing. Clean with a wire brush or compressed air to remove dirt and stubborn dried gum

fibers.

ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM

Debris may clog the engine's air cooling system. Remove blower housing and clean

area shown to prevent overheating and engine damage.

Clean out chaff

Air Screer_..

MUFFLER

Inspect and replace corroded muffler and spark arrester (if equipped) as it could create a fire hazard and/or damage.

and debris

CLEANING

• Clean engine, battery, seat, finish, etc. of all foreign matter.

• Clean debrisfrom steering plate. Debris can restrict clutch/brake pedal shaft move-

ment, causing belt slip and loss of drive.

_, CAUTION: Avoid all pinch points and mov= able parts

Clutch/brake pedal

Clean

top

Steering

Sieering System, Dash, Pinch

Fender and Mower Not Shown Points

• Keep finished surfaces and wheels

free of all gasoline, oil, etc.

• Protect painted surfaces with automo-

tive type wax.

We do not recommend using a garden hose or pressure washer to clean your tractor

unless the engine and transmission are covered to keep water out. Water in engine

or transmission will shorten the useful life of your tractor. Use compressed air or a leaf

blower to remove grass, leaves and trash from tractor and mower.

iC UTO°j

SPARK PLUG(S) RepJacespark pJug(s) atthe beginning of each

mowing season or after every 100 hours of operation, whichever occurs first, Spark pJug

type and gap setting are shown in "PRODUCT

SPECIFICATIONS" section of this manual. IN=LINE FUEL FILTER

The fuel filter should be replaced once each

season. If fue! filter becomes clogged, ob- structing fuel flow to carburetor, replacement is required.

1. With engine cool, remove filter and plug fuel line sections.

2. Place new fuel filter in position in fuel line with arrow pointing towards carburetor.

3. Be sure there are no fuel line leaks and clamps are properly positioned.

4. Immediatelywipeupanyspilledgasoline.

Clamp

+ 44 hidden pages

Craftsman 28035 User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual