Craftsman 247.204201 Operator's Manual

Operator's Manual
CRRFrSMRN
=RO ZERIES:
Zero=Turn Rider
24 HP, 48" MOWER DECK
Model No. 247.204201
Espanol, P.39
THIS product has a low emission engine which operates differently from previously built engines. Before you start the engine, read and understand
this Operator's Manual.
Before using this equipment,
read this manual and follow all safety rules and operating
instructions.
Sears Brands Management Corporation, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179 U.S.A.
Visit our website: www.craftsman.com FormNo.769-10440C
For answers to your questions about this product, call:
1-888 -331-4569
CustomerCareHot Line
(May26,2015)
Warranty Statement ................................... 2
Safety Instructions .................................... 3
Slope Guide .......................................... 7
Assembly ............................................. 8
Operation ........................................... 12
Service and Maintenance ............................ 22
Off-Season Storage ................................... 32
Troubleshooting ..................................... 33
Espa_ol .............................................. 39
Service Numbers ............................ Back Cover
CRAFTSMANLIMITEDWARRANTY
FORTWOYEARSfromthedateofpurchase,allnon-expendablepartsofthisridingequipmentarewarrantedagainstdefectsinmaterialorworkmanship. Withproofofpurchase,adefectivenon-expendablepartwill receivefreerepairorreplacementatoptionofseller.
Battery Limited Warranty
FOR90DAYSfromthedateofpurchase,the battery(anexpendablepart)ofthisridingequipmentiswarrantedagainstdefectsinmaterialorworkmanship. Withproofofpurchase,youwillreceiveanewbatteryatnocharge.Youareresponsibleforthelaborcostofbatteryinstallation.
WARRANTYSERVICE
Forwarrantycoveragedetailsto obtainfreerepairorreplacement,visitthewebpage:www.craftsman.com/warranty
Product Replacement
Ifpartrepairorreplacementisimpossible,youwillreceiveanewridingequipmentunitofthesameorequivalentmodel.
Warranty Restriction
Allwarrantycoverageisvoidifthisridingequipmentiseverusedwhileprovidingcommercialservicesorifrentedto anotherperson.
Thiswarranty coversONLYdefectsinmaterialand workmanship.WarrantycoveragedoesNOTinclude:
Expendableparts(exceptbattery)thatcanwearoutfromnormalusewithinthewarrantyperiod,includingbutnotlimitedtoblades,sparkplugs,belts
andair,oilorgasfilters.
Standardmaintenanceservicing,oilchangesortune-ups.
Tirereplacementorrepaircausedbypuncturesfromoutsideobjects,suchasnails,thorns,stumps,orglass.
Tireorwheelreplacementorrepairresultingfromnormalwear,accident,orimproperoperationormaintenance.
Repairsnecessarybecauseofoperatorabuse,includingbutnotlimitedtodamagecausedbytowingobjectsbeyondthecapabilityof theriding equipment,impactingobjectsthatbendtheframe,axleassemblyorcrankshaft,orover-speedingtheengine.
Repairsnecessarybecauseofoperatornegligence,includingbutnotlimitedto,electricalandmechanicaldamagecausedbyimproperstorage,failureto usethepropergradeandamountofengineoil,failuretokeepthedeckclearofflammabledebris,orfailuretomaintaintheridingequipmentaccording
tothe instructionscontainedintheoperator'smanual.
Engine(fuelsystem)cleaningorrepairscausedbyfueldeterminedtobecontaminatedoroxidized(stale).Ingeneral,fuelshouldbeusedwithin30days ofitspurchasedate.
Normaldeteriorationandwearoftheexteriorfinishes,orproductlabelreplacement.
Thiswarrantygivesyouspecificlegalrights,andyoumayalsohaveotherrightswhichvaryfromstateto state.
SearsBrandsManagementCorporation,NoffmanEstates,IL60179
Engine Oil: SAE 30 Fuel: Unleaded Gasoline
© Sears Brands, LLC 2
Model Number Serial Number Date of Purchase
Record the model number, serial number,
and date of purchase above.
Thissymbolpoints out importantsafety instructionswhich,if not followed,couldendangerthe personalsafetyand/or propertyof yourselfandothers. Readandfollow all instructionsin this manual beforeattempting tooperatethis machine.Failuretocomplywith these instructionsmayresultin personalinjury.Whenyouseethissymbol,HEED
ITSWARNING!
Thismachinewasbuilt to beoperated accordingto thesafeoperation practicesin this manual.Aswith anytype of powerequipment, carelessnessorerroronthe part of the operatorcanresultinseriousinjury. Thismachineiscapableofamputating fingers, hands,toesandfeet and throwing debris.Failureto observethefollowing safety instructionscould resultin seriousinjuryor death.
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65
EngineExhaust,someof itsconstituents,andcertainvehiclecomponents containoremit chemicalsknownto StateofCaliforniato causecancerand
birth defectsor other reproductiveharm. Batteryposts,terminals,and relatedaccessoriescontain leadand lead compounds,chemicalsknownto the Stateof Californiatocausecancerand
reproductiveharm.Washhandsafter handling.
GENERAL OPERATION
Read,understand,andfollowallinstructionsonthemachineandinthe manual(s)beforeattemptingto assembleandoperate.Keepthismanualina safeplaceforfutureandregularreferenceandfororderingreplacementparts.
Befamiliarwith allcontrolsandtheirproperoperation.Knowhowtostop themachineanddisengagethemquickly.
Neverallowchildrenunder14yearsof agetooperatethis machine.Children 14andovershouldreadandunderstandtheinstructionsandsafeoperation practicesinthis manualandonthemachineandshouldbetrainedand supervisedbyanadult.
Neverallowadultsto operatethismachinewithout properinstruction. Tohelpavoidbladecontactora thrownobjectinjury,keepbystanders,
helpers,childrenandpetsatleast75feetfromthemachinewhileitisin operation.Stopmachineifanyoneentersthearea.
Thoroughlyinspecttheareawheretheequipmentistobeused.Remove allstones,sticks,wire,bones,toys,andotherforeignobjectswhichcould bepickedupandthrownbytheblade(s).Thrownobjectscancauseserious personalinjury.
Planyourmowingpatterntoavoiddischargeofmaterialtowardroads, sidewalks,bystandersandthelike.Also,avoiddischargingmaterialagainst awall orobstructionwhichmaycausedischargedmaterialto ricochetback towardtheoperator.
Alwayswearsafetyglassesorsafetygogglesduringoperationandwhile performinganadjustmentor repairtoprotectyoureyes.Thrownobjects whichricochetcancauseseriousinjurytotheeyes.
Wearsturdy,rough-soledworkshoesandclose-fittingslacksandshirts. Loosefitting clothesandjewelrycanbecaughtinmovableparts.Never operatethis machineinbarefeetorsandals.
Beawareofthemowerandattachmentdischargedirectionanddonotpoint itatanyone.Donotoperatethemowerwithoutthedischargecoverorentire grasscatcherinitsproperplace.
Donotputhandsorfeetnearrotatingpartsorunderthecuttingdeck. Contactwith theblade(s)canamputatehandsandfeet.
Your Responsibility--Restrict the useof thispowermachineto personswho read,understandandfollow thewarningsandinstructionsin
thismanualandonthemachine.
SAVETHESEINSTRUCTIONS!
Amissingordamageddischargecovercancausebladecontactorthrown objectinjuries.
Stoptheblade(s)whencrossinggraveldrives,walks,orroadsandwhilenot cuttinggrass.
Watchfortrafficwhenoperatingnearorcrossingroadways.Thismachineis not intendedforuseonanypublicroadway.
Donotoperatethemachinewhileunderthe influenceofalcoholordrugs. Mowonlyindaylightorgoodartificiallight. Nevercarrypassengers.
Backupslowly.Alwayslookdownandbehindbeforeandwhilebacking toavoidaback-overaccident.Beawareandpayattentiontothesafety systemfunctionthatstopspowertothe bladeswhendrivinginreverse.
Ifnotfunctioningproperly,contactanauthorizeddealerforsafetysystem inspectionandrepair.
Slowdownbeforeturning.Operatethemachinesmoothly.Avoiderratic operationandexcessivespeed.
Disengageblade(s),setparkingbrake,stopengineandwaituntilthe blade(s)cometoacompletestopbeforeremovinggrasscatcher,emptying grass,uncloggingchute,removinganygrassordebris,or makingany adjustments.
Neverleavearunningmachineunattended.Alwaysturnoffblade(s),place drivecontrolleversinneutral,setparkingbrake,stopengineandremove keybeforedismounting.
Useextracarewhenloadingor unloadingthemachineintoa trailerortruck. Thismachineshouldnotbedrivenupordownramp(s),becausethemachine couldtipover,causingseriouspersonalinjury.Themachinemustbepushed manuallyonramp(s)toloadorunloadproperly.
Mufflerandenginebecomehotandcancauseaburn.Donottouch. Checkoverheadclearancescarefullybeforedrivingunderlowhangingtree
branches,wires,dooropeningsetc.,wheretheoperatormaybestruckor pulledfromthemachine,whichcouldresultinseriousinjury.
Disengageallattachmentclutches,settheparkingbraketothe'on'position andmovethe RHandLHdrivecontrolleversto the neutralpositionbefore attemptingtostarttheengine.
Yourmachineisdesignedtocutnormalresidentialgrassofaheightnomore than10".Donotattempttomowthroughunusuallytall,drygrass(e.g., pasture)orpilesofdryleaves.Drygrassorleavesmaycontacttheengine exhaustand/orbuilduponthemowerdeckpresentingapotentialfirehazard.
Useonlyaccessoriesandattachmentsapprovedforthismachinebythe machinemanufacturer.Read,understandandfollowallinstructions
providedwiththeapprovedaccessoryorattachment.Foralistofapproved accessoriesandattachments,call1-888-331-4569.
Dataindicatesthatoperators,age60yearsandabove,areinvolvedin a
largepercentageofridingmower-relatedinjuries.Theseoperatorsshould evaluatetheirabilitytooperatetheridingmowersafelyenoughto protect themselvesandothersfromseriousinjury.
Ifsituationsoccurwhicharenotcoveredin thismanual,usecareandgood
judgment.
SLOPE OPERATION
Slopesareamajorfactorrelatedtolossof controlandtip-overaccidentswhichcan resultinsevereinjuryordeath.Allslopesrequireextracaution.Ifyoucannotback
uptheslopeorif youfeeluneasyonit,donotmowit. Foryoursafety,usetheslopegaugeincludedaspartoftNs manualto measure
slopesbeforeoperatingthis machineonasJopedorhillyarea.If theslopeisgreater than15degreesasshownontheslopegauge,donotoperatethismachineonthat
areaorseriousinjurycouldresult.
Do_"
Mowacrossslopes,notupanddown.Exerciseextremecautionwhen changingdirectiononslopes.
Watchfor holes,ruts,bumps,rocks,orotherhiddenobjects.Uneventerrain couldoverturnthemachine.Tallgrasscanhideobstacles.
Useslowspeed.Choosealowenoughspeedsothatyouwill nothaveto stopwhileontheslope.Avoidstartingorstoppingona slope.Ifthetiresare
unabletomaintaintraction,disengagethebladesandproceedslowlyand carefullystraightdowntheslope.
Followthemanufacturer'srecommendationsforwheelweightsor counterweightstoimprovestability.
Useextracarewith grasscatchersorotherattachments.Thesecanchange thestabilityofthemachine.
Keepallmovementontheslopesslowandgradual.Donotmakesudden changesinspeedordirection.Rapidaccelerationordecelerationcouldcause
thefrontofthe machineto lift andrapidlyrolloverbackwards,whichcould causeseriousinjury.
Do Not:
Donotturn onslopesunlessnecessary;thenturn slowlyuphillanduseextra carewhileturning.
Donotmowneardrop-offs,ditchesorembankments.Themowercould suddenlyturn overifawheelisovertheedgeofacliff,ditch,orif anedge
cavesin. Donottry tostabilizethemachinebyputtingyourfootontheground. Donotuseagrasscatcheronsteepslopes.
Donotmowonwetgrass.Reducedtractioncouldcausesliding. Donottow heavypullbehindattachments(e.g.loadeddumpcart,lawn
roller,etc.)onslopesgreaterthan5degrees.Whengoingdownhill,the extraweighttendstopushtheridingmowerandmaycauseyouto loose
control(e.g.ridingmowermayspeedup,brakingandsteeringabilityare reduced,attachmentmayjack-knifeandcauseridingmowertooverturn).
CHILDREN
Tragicaccidentscanoccurif theoperatoris notalertto thepresenceofchildren. Childrenareoftenattractedtothemachineandthemowingactivity.Theydonot understandthedangers.Neverassumethatchildrenwillremainwhereyoulastsaw
them.
Keepchildrenoutof themowingareaandinwatchfulcareof aresponsible
adultotherthantheoperator.
Bealertandturnmachineoff ifachildentersthearea.
Toavoidback-overaccidents,alwayslookbehindanddownforsmall children.
Nevercarrychildren,evenwith theblade(s)shutoff.Theymayfall offand be
seriouslyinjuredorinterferewith safemachineoperation.
Useextremecarewhenapproachingblindcorners,doorways,shrubs,trees
orotherobjectsthat mayblockyourvisionofa childwhomayrunintothe
pathofthemachine. Keepchildrenawayfromhotorrunningengines.Theycansufferburnsfrom
ahotmuffler.
Removekeywhenmachineisunattendedto preventunauthorized
operation.
Neverallowchildrenunder14yearsofagetooperatethismachine.Children14and overshouldreadandunderstandtheinstructionsandsafeoperationpracticesin thismanualandonthemachineandshouldbetrainedandsupervisedbyanadult.
TOWING
Towonlywith amachinethathasa hitchdesignedfor towing.Donotattach towedequipmentexceptatthehitchpoint.
Followthe manufacturersrecommendationforweightlimitsfortowed
equipmentandtowingonslopes.
Neverallowchildrenorothersinorontowedequipment. Onslopes,theweightofthetowedequipmentmaycauselossoftractionand
lossofcontrol.
Travelslowlyandallowextradistancetostop.
Donotshift toneutralandcoastdownhill. Donottow heavypull behindattachments(e.g.loadeddumpcart,lawn
roller,etc.)onslopesgreaterthan5degrees.Whengoingdownhill,the extraweighttendstopushtheridingmowerandmaycauseyouto loose control(e.g.ridingmowermayspeedup,brakingandsteeringabilityare
reduced,attachmentmayjack-knifeandcauseridingmowerto overturn).
SERVICE
Safe Handling of Gasoline:
Toavoidpersonalinjuryor property damageuseextremecareinhandling gasoline.Gasolineisextremely flammableandthe vaporsareexplosive.
Seriouspersonalinjurycanoccurwhengasolineisspilledon yourselfor your clotheswhichcanignite. Washyourskinandchangeclothesimmediately.
Useonlyanapprovedgasolinecontainer.
Neverfill containersinsideavehicleoronatruckortrailerbedwith a plastic
liner.Alwaysplacecontainersonthegroundawayfromyourvehiclebefore filling.
Whenpractical,removegas-poweredequipmentfromthetruckor trailerandrefuelitontheground.Ifthisisnotpossible,thenrefuelsuch equipmentona trailerwith aportablecontainer,ratherthanfromagasoline
dispensernozzle.
4
Keepthenozzlein contactwith therimofthefueltankorcontaineropening atalltimesuntilfuelingiscomplete.Donotuseanozzlelock-opendevice.
Extinguishallcigarettes,cigars,pipesandothersourcesofignition. Neverfuelmachineindoors.
Neverremovegascaporaddfuelwhiletheengineishotorrunning.Allow enginetocoolatleasttwominutesbeforerefueling.
Neveroverfill fueltank.Filltanktonomorethan1/2inchbelowbottomof fillernecktoallowspaceforfuelexpansion.
Replacegasolinecapandtightensecurely. Ifgasolineisspilled,wipeit off theengineandequipment.Movemachineto
anotherarea.Wait5minutesbeforestartingtheengine. Toreducefirehazards,keepmachinefreeofgrass,leaves,orotherdebris
build-up.Cleanupoilorfuelspillageandremoveanyfuelsoakeddebris. Neverstorethemachineorfuelcontainerinsidewherethereisanopen
flame,sparkorpilotlightasonawaterheater,spaceheater,furnace,clothes dryerorothergasappliances.
Allowamachinetocoolat leastfiveminutesbeforestoring.
General Service
Neverrunan engineindoorsorinapoorlyventilatedarea.Engineexhaust containscarbonmonoxide,anodorless,anddeadlygas.
Beforecleaning,repairing,orinspecting,makecertaintheblade(s)andall movingpartshavestopped.Disconnectthesparkplugwireandground againsttheengineto preventunintendedstarting.
Periodicallycheckto makesurethe bladescometo completestopwithin approximately(5)fivesecondsafteroperatingthebladedisengagement control.Ifthebladesdonotstopwithin thethistimeframe,haveyour machineservicedprofessionallybySearsoranotherqualifieddealer.
Regularlycheckthesafetyinterlocksystemforproperfunction,asdescribed laterinthismanual.If thesafetyinterlocksystemdoesnotfunctionproperly, haveyourmachineservicedprofessionallyby Searsoranotherqualified
dealer. Checktheblade(s)andenginemountingboltsatfrequentintervalsfor
propertightness.Also,visuallyinspectblade(s)fordamage(e.g.,excessive wear,bent,cracked).Replacetheblade(s)with theoriginalequipment manufacturer's(O.E.M.)blade(s)only,listedinthismanual.Useof parts whichdonotmeettheoriginalequipmentspecificationsmayleadto improperperformanceandcompromisesafety!
Mowerbladesaresharp.Wrapthebladeorweargloves,anduseextra cautionwhenservicingthem.
Keepallnuts,bolts,andscrewstightto besuretheequipmentisinsafe workingcondition.
Nevertamperwith thesafetyinterlocksystemorothersafetydevices.Check theirproperoperationregularly.
Afterstrikingaforeignobject,stoptheengine,disconnectthesparkplug wire(s)andgroundagainsttheengine.Thoroughlyinspectthemachinefor anydamage.Repairthedamagebeforestartingandoperating.
Neverattemptto makeadjustmentsorrepairstothemachinewhilethe engineisrunning.
Grasscatchercomponentsandthedischargecoveraresubjectto wear anddamagewhichcouldexposemovingpartsorallowobjectstobe thrown.Forsafetyprotection,frequentlycheckcomponentsandreplace immediatelywith originalequipmentmanufacturer's(O.E.M.)partsonly, listedinthismanual.Useof partswhichdonotmeettheoriginalequipment specificationsmayleadtoimproperperformanceandcompromisesafety!
Donotchangetheenginegovernorsettingsorover-speedtheengine.The
governorcontrolsthemaximumsafeoperatingspeedoftheengine. Maintainorreplacesafetyandinstructionlabels,asnecessary. Observeproperdisposallawsandregulationsforgas,oil,etc.toprotectthe
environment. AccordingtotheConsumerProductsSafetyCommission(CPSC)andthe
U.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA),thisproducthasanAverage
UsefulLifeofseven(7)years,or270hoursof operation.Attheendof theAverageUsefulLifehavethemachineinspectedannuallybySearsor anotherqualifieddealerto ensurethatallmechanicalandsafetysystems areworkingproperlyandnotwornexcessively.Failuretodo socanresultin accidents,injuriesordeath.
DO NOT MODIFY ENGINE
Toavoidseriousinjuryordeath,do notmodifyengineinanyway.Tampering
with the governorsetting canleadto a runawayengineandcauseitto operateat unsafespeeds.Nevertamperwith factorysettingof engine
governor.
NOTICE REGARDING EMISSIONS
Engineswhkh arecertified to complywith Californiaand federalEPA emissionregulationsfor SORE(SmallOff RoadEquipment)arecertified to operateonregularunleadedgasoline,andmayincludethefollowing emissioncontrolsystems:EngineModification(EM),OxidizingCatalyst(OC), SecondaryAir Injection(SAI)andThreeWayCatalyst(TWC)ifsoequipped.
SPARK ARRESTOR
Thismachineisequippedwith aninternalcombustionengineandshould not beusedonor nearanyunimprovedforest-covered,brush-coveredor grass-coveredlandunlesstheengine'sexhaustsystemisequippedwith a sparkarrestormeetingapplicablelocalor state laws(if any).
Ifasparkarrestor isused,it shouldbemaintained ineffective workingorder
bythe operator.Inthe Stateof Californiathe aboveisrequiredbylaw(Section 4442ofthe CaliforniaPublicResourcesCode).Otherstatesmayhavesimilar
laws.Federallawsapply onfederallands. Asparkarrestorfor the muffler isavailablethrough yournearestSearsParts andRepairServiceCenter.
SAFETY SYMBOLS
This page depicts and describes safety symbols that may appear on this product. Read, understand, and follow all instructionson the machine before
attempting to assemble and operate.
READ THE OPERATOR'S MANUAL(S) Read, understand, and follow all instructions in the manual(s) before attempting to
assemble and operate
DANGER- ROTATING BLADES Never carry passengers. Never carry children, even with the blades off.
O
DANGER- ROTATING BLADES Mowing in reverse is not recommended.
WARNING -- ROTATING BLADES Do not put hands or feet near rotating parts or under the cutting deck. Contact with the
blade(s) can amputate hands and feet.
DANGER- ROTATING BLADES Look down and behind before and while backing to avoid a back-over accident.
10
lil®®
d
WARNING -- THROWN OBJECTS This machine may pick up and throw and objects which can cause serious personal injury.
DANGER -- SAFETY DEVICES Keep safety devices (guards, shields, switches, etc.) in place and working.
WARNING -- BYSTANDERS Keep bystanders, helpers, children and pets at least 75 feet from the machine while it is in
operation.
WARNING -- SLOPE OPERATION Do not operate this machine on a slope greater than 15 degrees. Do not mow across slopes.
Mow up and down slopes no greater than 15 degrees. Avoid sudden turns. Use low speed. If machine stops going uphill, stop blades and back down slowly.
WARNING -- HOT SURFACE Engine parts, especially the muffler, become extremely hot during operation. Allow engine
and muffler to cool before touching.
DANGER- ROTATING BLADES To reduce the risk of injury, keep hands and feet away. Do not operate unless discharge cover
or grass catcher is in its proper place. If damaged, replace immediately.
WARNING -- FIREHAZARD Allow machine to cool before fueling or storing.
WARNING -- FIREHAZARD Do not drive through piles of dry leaves or tall grass.
WARNING -- FIREHAZARD Operation of this equipment may create sparks that can start fires around dry vegetation. A
spark arrestor may be required.
6
(OK)
15° Slope
X
(TOO STEEP)
15° Slope
Figure1
USETHiS SLOPEGAUGETODETERMINE
iFASLOPEiSTOOSTEEPFORSAFEOPERATION!
Tochecktheslope,proceedasfollows:
1. Removethispageandfold alongthe dashedline.
2. Locateaverticalobjectonor behindthe slope(e.g.a pole,building,fence, tree,etc.)
3. Aligneithersideoftheslope gaugewith theobject(SeeFigure1 andFigure2 ).
4. Adjust gaugeup or downuntil the left cornertouchestheslope(SeeFigure1andFigure2).
5.
O. daShed. fine
If there is agapbelowthe gauge,theslopeistoo steepfor safeoperation(SeeFigure2 above).
Figure2
Slopes are a major factor related to tip-over and roll-over accidents which can result in severe injury or death. Do not operate machine on slopes in excess of 15 degrees. All slopes require extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not
mow it. Always mow across the face of slopes, never mow up and down the face of slopes.
Set-Up
NOTE:Removethedeckwashsystemnozzleadapterfromthemanualbagandstore forfutureuse.
Moving TheRidingMower Manually Yourridingmower'stransmissionisequippedwithahydrostaticreliefvalvefor
occasionswhenitisnecessarytomovetheridingmowermanually.Openingthis valvepermitsthefluidinthetransmissiontobypassitsnormalroute,allowingthe reartiresto"freewheel."Toopenthehydrostaticreliefvalve,proceedasfollows:
1. Locatethehydrostaticbypassrodintherearoftheridingmower.SeeFigure1.
Install Operator'sSeat
Toinstalltheseatproceedasfollows:
NOTE:Theseatisshippedwith theseatswitchandseatpanattached.
1. Cutanystrapssecuringtheseatassemblyandthedrivecontrolleverstothe ridingmower.Removeanypackingmaterial.
NOTE:Becarefulnottocut thewiringharnessconnectingtheseatandthe seatswitch.
2. Removethetwoshoulderboltsandlocknutsintheseatpanasshownin Figure2.
f
Figure1
2. Engagethebypassrodsbypullingeachoneout (a)andtotheright (b)to lockit intoplace.SeeFigure1.
3. Disengagethebypassrodsbyreversingstepsa&b aftermovingthetractor. SeeFigure1.
NOTE:Thetransmissionwill NOTengagewhenthe hydrostaticbypassrodis pulledout.Returntherodto itsnormalpositionpriortooperatingthe riding
mower.
Neverattempt to movethe riding mowermanuallywithout first opening
the hydrostaticreliefvalve.Doingsowill resultinseriousdamageto the
ridingmower'stransmission.
Shoulder
,Bolt
J
Figure2
Rotatetheseatintopositionandsecuretheseatintoplacewith the previouslyremovedshoulderboltsandlocknuts.Becarefulnottocrimpor
damagethewire harnesswhileinstallingtheseat.SeeFigure3.
ShoulderBolts
Figure3
8
PositionDriveControllevers
Thedrivecontrolleversoftheridingmowerareloweredforshippingpurposes. Theflangelocknuts,hexscrews,andflatwashersthat normallysecurethecontrol leversintheiroperatingpositionareunfastenedandinstalledintheslottedholesof thecontrolleversforshipment.Thecontrolleversmustberepositionedtooperate theridingmower.Torepositionthecontrolleversforoperation,proceedasfollows:
1. Removethehexscrewsandflatwashersfromthehardwarepackinyour manualbag.
2. Liftandswingthatcontrolleverupwarduntiltheslottedholeinthelever bracketalignswithoneoftheholesin thepivotbracket.SeeFigure4.
ControlLever
LiftControl
LeverUpward
Connectingthe Battery Cables
Batteryposts,terminals,and relatedaccessoriescontainleadandlead compounds,chemicalsknownto the Stateof Californiato causecancerand reproductiveharm.Washhandsafter handling.
Whenattachingbattery cables,alwaysconnectthe POSITIVE(Red)wire to itsterminal first, followed bythe NEGATIVE(Black)wire.
Forshippingreasons,bothbatterycablesonyourequipmentmayhavebeenleft
disconnectedfromtheterminalsatthefactory.Toconnectthebatterycables,
proceedasfollows:
NOTE:ThepositivebatteryterminalismarkedPos.(+). Thenegativebattery terminalismarkedNeg.(-).
NOTE:Ifthepositivebatterycableisalreadyattached,skipaheadtostep2.
1. Removetheplasticcover,if present,fromthepositivebatteryterminaland attachtheredcabletothepositivebatteryterminal(+)with theboltand hexnut.SeeFigure5.
HexScrew
Pivot
Bracket
Figure4
3. Slidetheflat washerontothe hexscrew.Fromtheoutside,insertthehex screwwith washerthroughthecontrolleverslotandtheholeofthepivot bracket.SeeFigure4.Usinga1/2"wrenchsnugthescrew,butdonotfully tighten.
4. Notetherelativepositionofthecontrollevertothepivotbracket, thenrepeatthepreviousstepsto repositiontheothercontrolleverin approximatelythesameposition.
Torquethescrewsdowntightly to preventthe control leversfrom slipping out of position.
5.
Referto"AdjustingtheDriveControlLevers"intheMaintenance& Adjustmentsforinstructionsonthefinaladjustmentofthelevers.
Figure5
Removetheplasticcover,if present,fromthenegativebatteryterminaland attachtheblackcabletothenegativebatteryterminal(-) with theboltand hexnut. SeeFigure5.
Positiontheredrubberbootoverthepositivebatteryterminaltohelp protectitfromcorrosion.
NOTE:Ifthebatteryisputintoserviceafterthedateshownontoporside ofbattery,chargethebatteryasinstructedintheServiceandMaintenance sectionof thisOperator'sManualpriorto operatingtheridingmower.
9
LowerDeckDischargeChuteDeflector CheckingTirePressure
Neveroperatethe mowerdeckwithoutthechutedeflector installedandin
thedown position. Thedischargechutedeflectormustbeinstalledbeforeoperatingthe mower. I. Removethekeysthat areattachedwith aziptietothechutebracket.
2. Removethehexscrewsandflatwashersfromthehardwarepackinyour
manualbag.SeeFigure6.
Donotoverinflate tires.Checksidewallof tires for maximumpsi.Equaltire pressureshouldbemaintainedat alltimes.
Thetiresonyourridingmowermaybeoverinflatedforshippingpurposes.Reducethe tirepressurebeforeoperatingtheridingmower.Checksidewalloftiresformaximumpsi.
Adjusting the GaugeWheels
Keephandsandfeet awayfrom the dischargeopeningof thecutting deck.
NOTE:Thedeckgaugewheelsareananti-scalpfeatureofthedeckandarenot designedtosupporttheweightof thecuttingdeck.
Themowerdeckcuttingheightcanbesetinanyof sixheightsettingsusingthe ridingmower'sdecklift handle.Thedeckheightsrangefrom1-1/£' to 4".Thedeck gaugewheelpositionshouldbeapproximately1/4"to1/£,abovethegroundwhen thedeckissetinthedesiredheightsetting.
Usingthelift handle,setthedeckinthedesiredheightsetting,thencheckthe
gaugewheeldistancefromthegroundbelow.Ifnecessaryadjustasfollows:
1. Visuallycheckthedistancebetweenthefrontgaugewheelsandtheground. Ifthegaugewheelsarenearortouchingtheground,theyshouldberaised.If morethan1/2"abovetheground,theyshouldbelowered.
2. Removethelocknutsecuringoneofthefrontgaugewheelhexscrewstothe deck.Removethegaugewheel,hexscrewandspacer.Referto Figure7.
,! i j
Figure6
Withthe previouslyremovedhardware,installthechutedeflectoronthe deckasshownin Figure6.
Wheel
Figure7
3. Insertthehexscrewintotheoneofthreeindexholesinthefrontgauge wheelbracketthatwill givethegaugewheela1/4-1/2"clearancewith the ground.
4. Notetheindexholeofthejust adjustedwheel,andadjusttheotherfront gaugewheelinto therespectiveindexholeoftheotherfrontgaugewheel
bracket.
10
AdjustingtheSeat
Toadjustthepositionoftheseat,rotatetheseatforwardandlocatethetwo adjustmentknobsonthefrontoftheseatpan.Referto Figure8.
Figure8
Rotatetheclampknobsto theleftandremovethem,slidetheseatforwardor backwardandre-inserttheclampknobsintooneof thefouravailablepositionson theseatpanandintotheseat,thentightensecurely.Makesuretheseatislockedinto positionbeforeoperatingthetractor.SeeFigure8
Adding Fuel
Useextremecarewhen handlinggasoline.Gasolineisextremely flammableandthevaporsareexplosive.Neverfuel the riding mower indoorsorwhile the engineishotorrunning. Extinguishcigarettes,cigars, pipesandother sourcesofignition.
1. Besureengineisoutdoorsandinawell-ventilatedarea.
2. Cleanareaaroundthefuelfill capandremovethefuelfill cap.
3. UsinganapprovedredGASOLINEcontainer,addfuelslowly,beingcarefulto avoidspilling.
4. Fillthetankuntilthefuelreachesthebottomofthefueltankneck. Replacethefuelcapandtightensecurely.Wipeupspilledfuelbefore
startingengine.IffuelisspilledDONOTstartengine.Moveridingmower awayfromareaofspillage.Avoidcreatinganysourceofignitionuntilfuel
vaporsaregone.
CheckingandAdding Oil
Yourridingmowerisshippedwith oiiintheengine.However,youMUSTcheck theoil levelbeforeoperating.Checkandaddtheoil asinstructedinyourEngine
Operator'sManual.
Gasand Oil
FuelRecommendations
Useautomotivegasoline(unleadedorlowleadedtominimizecombustionchamber deposits)withaminimumof87octane.Gasolinewithupto10%ethanolor15% MTBE(MethylTertiaryButylEther)canbeused.Neveruseanoil/gasolinemixture ordirtygasoline.Avoidgettingdirt, dust,orwaterinthefueltank.DONOTuseE85 gasoline.
Refuelin awell-ventilatedareawith theenginestopped.Donotsmokeor allowflamesorsparksintheareawheretheengineisrefueledor where gasolineisstored.
Donotoverfillthefueltank.Afterrefueling,makesurethetankcapisclosed properlyandsecurely.
Becarefulnottospillfuelwhenrefueling.Spilledfuelorfuelvapormayignite. Ifanyfuelisspilled,makesuretheareaisdrybeforestartingtheengine.
Avoidrepeatedorprolongedcontactwith skinorbreathingofvapor.
11
CupBolder
LHControlLever o o o o o RHControlLever
E 0 [] 0 0 0 0 0 0 [] [] 0 0 D O O 0 0 © 0 0 0
I
DeckLiftHandle
DeckHeightIndex
ThrottleControl
ChokeControl
LCDServiceMinder& Hour
Meter
PTOKnob
II
IgnitionSwitch
Module
FuelTankCap
FuelLevelWindow
LHTransmissionBypassRod
Nowthatyouhavesetupyourridingmower,it's importanttobecomeacquainted with itscontrolsandfeatures.Referto Figure9.
flOTE:ReferencestoLEFT,RIGHT,FRONT,andREARindicatethat positiononthe ridingmowerwhenfacingforwardwhileseatedin theoperator'sseat.
flOTE:ReferencestoLEFT,RIGHT,FRONT,andREARindicatethatpositiononthe tractorwhenfacingforwardwhileseatedintheoperator'sseat.
RBand LBDriveControlLevers
TheRHandLHcontrolleversarelocatedoneachsideoftheoperator'sseat.These hingedleverspivotoutwardtoopenspaceto permittheoperatortoeither sitinthe tractorseat,ortodismountthetractor.Theleversmustbefullyopenedout andin theneutralpositionto startthetractorengine.Whentheleversarefullyoutward, theparkingbrakeisalsoengaged.
EachlevercontrolstherespectiveRHor LHtransmission.Consequently,theselevers controlallofthemovementsof thetractor.Drivingandsteeringutilizingthese controlleversisquitedifferentfromconventionaltractors,andwill takesome practiceto master.Referto Operationforinstructionsonusingthecontrollevers.
©
RHTransmissionBypassRod
Figure9
CupBolder
Thecupholderislocatedtotheleft oftheoperator'sseatontheLHconsole.
ThrottleControl
Thethrottle controlislocatedonthe RHconsole.Whensetinagiven position,auniformenginespeedwill bemaintained.
Pushthethrottlecontrolhandleforwardtoincreasetheenginespeed.The tractorisdesignedto operatewiththethrottlecontrolinthefastposition (fullthrottle)whenthetractorisbeingdrivenandthemowerdeckis engaged.
Pullthethrottlecontrolhandlerearwardtodecreasetheenginespeed.
E3
F'-q
12
ChokeControl
ThechokecontrolislocatedontheRHconsole.Thechokecontrol determinesthepositionoftheenginechoke.Pulltheknoboutto
choketheengine;pushtheknobintoopenthechoke.
Ignition Switch Module
Neverleavea runningmachineunattended.AlwaysdisengagePTO,set parkingbrake,stopengineandremovekeytopreventunintendedstarting.
Tostarttheengine,insertthekeyintotheignition switchandturnclockwisetotheSTART(_) position.ReleasethekeyintotheNORMAL MOWING MODE_l__ positiononcethe
enginehasfired. Tostoptheengine,turntheignitionkey
counterclockwisetotheSTOP_ position.
PowerTake-Off(PTO)Knob
ThePTOknobislocatedonthe RHconsoleto theleft ofthe
hourmeter/indicatorpanel.
ThePTOknoboperatestheelectricPTOclutchmountedon thebottomof theenginecrankshaft.Pulltheknobupward toengagethePTOclutch,or pushtheknobdownwardto disengagetheclutch.
ThePTOknobmustbeinthe"disengaged"positionwhen startingtheengine.
PTO
I Q
0 -I
TransmissionBypassRods
Thetransmissionbypassrods(oneforeachtheRHandLHtransmission)arelocated ontherearofthetractor,justinsideeachrearwheel.
Whenengaged,thetwo rodsopenabypasswithinthe hydrostatictransmissions, whichallowsthetractorto bepushedshortdistancesbyhand.Refertothe Assembly&Set-Upsectionforinstructionsonusingthe bypassfeature.
Nevertowyourtractor. Towingthe tractorwith the rearwheelson the groundmaycauseseveredamageto the transmissions.
FuelTankCap
Priorto operatingthe tractor, referto bothSafety Interlock Switches andStarting The Engine intheOperationsectionofthis manualfor detailed instructionsregardingthe Ignition SwitchModuleandoperating
the tractor inREVERSECAUTION MODE :_.
DeckHeightIndex
Thedeckheightindexconsistsofseveralholeslocatedonthe frontoftheRHconsole.Eachholecorrespondstoa1/4"changein
thedeckheightpositionrangingfrom1"atthelowestnotchto 4"atthehighestnotch.Thehighestnotchisalsothetransport
positionandthelowestpositionisthedeckremoval/installation
NOTE:Donotcutgrassin thedeckremoval/installation position_. Doingsoisdetrimentaltothebeltlife.
DeckLift Handle
ThedecklifthandleislocatedonthefrontoftheRHconsole,
andisusedtoraiseandlowerthemowerdeck. Depressthebuttonontheendofthehandleandpushdownwardtolowerthedeck,orpull
upwardtoraisethedeck.Whenthedesiredheightisattained,securethepininthedesired indexholeandreleasethebuttononthehandle.
NOTE:Makecertainthedeckissecuredandthepinisfullyinsertedintothe deckheightindex.Thepiniskeyedtohelpkeepit inplaceandfitsintothe slottedholesonthedeckheightindex.
NOTE:Thedecklift handlemustalwaysbeabovethepin,neverhangthedeck lift handlefromthepinwhenmowing.
ThefueltankcapislocatednearthemiddleoftheLHconsole.Turnthefill capto
remove.Thefuelcapistetheredtothetractorto preventitsloss.Donotattemptto removethecapfromthetractor.Filltanktothebottomofthefillerneck,allowing
somespaceinthetankforfuelexpansion.Donotoverfillthetank.
Pushthecapdownwardon thefueltankfill neckandturnclockwiseuntil it clicksto
tighten.Alwaysre-installthefuelcaptightlyontothefueltankafterremoving.
Neverfill the fuel tankwhenthe engineis running.Ifthe engine ishot from recentlyrunning,allow tocoolfor severalminutesbeforerefueling. Highlyflammable gasolinecouldsplashontotheengineandcauseafire.
FuelLevelWindow
ThefuellevelwindowsislocatedontheoutsideoftheLHconsoleandshowsthelevel offuelinthegastank.
TransmissionOilExpansionReservoir
Thetransmissionoilexpansionreservoirisconnectedbyhosesto theRHandLH
transmissionassemblies,andislocatedbehindtheseatbox.Thefunctionofthe
reservoiristo holdthenaturalexpansionof transmissionoilthatoccursasthe
transmissionwarmsupduringoperation.SeetheAssembly& Set-Upsectionfor
moreinformationonthetransmissionoilexpansionreservoir.
13
[CD ServiceMinder & Hour Meter
WhentheignitionkeyisrotatedoutoftheSTOP_ positionbutnotintotheSTART(_) position,theLCDServiceMinderandHourMeterwillbrieflydisplaythebatteryvoltage, followedbythetractor'saccumulatedhours.
NOTE:Hoursoftractoroperationarerecordedanytimetheignitionkeyisrotated outofthe STOPposition,regardlessofwhethertheengineisstarted.
TheLCDServiceMinderwill remindtheoperatorof maintenanceintervalsfor changingtheengineoil,airfilterservice,lowengineandlowbatterywarnings.
ChangeOil
TheLCDwilldisplaytheletters"CHG",followedbytheletters"OIL",followedbythe letters"SOON",thenfinallyfollowedbythemeter'saccumulatedtime. "CHG/OIL/ SOON/TIME"will alternateonthedisplayfor 7minutesafterthemeterreaches50 hours.Thisoilserviceminderintervalwilloccurevery50hours.Beforetheinterval expires,changetheengineoil asinstructedin theMaintenancesectionofthis Operator'sManual.
LowOil
Theletters"LO"followedbytheletters"OIL",thenfollowedbythemeter's accumulatedtimewill indicatethetractorislowonoil.Stopthetractor immediatelyandchecktheengineoillevelasinstructedinthisOwner'sManual.
NOTE:The"LOWOIL"functiononlyworksiftheengineisequippedwith an oilpressureswitch.
LowBattery
changestoaccumulatedhours.Theletters"LO"will
Atstartup,thebatteryvoltageisbrieflydisplayedthen 8Rr.,rl
displayfollowedbytheletters"BATT"andthenfollowed bythemeter'saccumulatedtime."LO/BATT/TIME"isdisplayedontheLCDwhenthe voltagedropsbelow11.5volts.Whenthisoccurs,thebatteryisinneedofacharge ortheengine'schargingsystemisnotgeneratingsufficientamperage.Chargethe batteryasinstructedintheServicesectionofthis manualorhavethecharging systemcheckedbyyourlocalservicedealer.
Air Filter Service
"AIR",followedby"FILT",thenfollowedbythemeter's
Theletters"CLN"will display,followedbytheletters I CLn I
accumulatedtime."CLN/AIR/FILT/TIME"will alternate onthedisplayfor 7minutesafterthemeterreaches25
hours.Thisairfilterservicemindertimeintervalwill beevery25hours.Onintervals thatarecommonwith oilservice,theoil messagewill bedisplayedfirst followedby
theairfilter message.
GeneralSafety
RECEIVEINSTRUCTION-- Entirelyreadthisoperator'smanual.Learnto operatethismachineSAFELY.DonotriskINJURYor DEATH.Allowonlythose whohavebecomecompetentinits usagetooperatethistractor.
Beforestartingtheengineorbeginningoperation,befamiliarwiththe controls.Theoperatorshouldbeintheoperator'sseat.ThePTOswitchmust beinthedisengagedpositionandthe RHandLNdrivecontrolleversmoved totheneutralpositionengagingtheparkingbrake.
Keepallshieldsinplace.Keepawayfrommovingparts. NORIDERS!Keepallpeopleandpetsasafedistanceaway.Lookbehindand
downtobothsidesofthetractorbeforeandwhilebackingup. DONOTdirectthemowerdischargeatpeople.Neverwalkorstandonthe
dischargesideofthemowerwhentheengineisrunning.Turnoffthe PTOif anotherpersonapproacheswhileyouareoperatingthemower.
Checkingthe Safety Interlock Circuits
Periodicallycheckthesafetyinterlockcircuitstoensuretheyareworkingproperly.
Ifasafetycircuitisnotworkingasdesigned,contactyoudealertohavethetractor inspected.DONOToperatethetractorif anysafetycircuitisnotfunctioning properly.Tocheckthesafetycircuits,proceedasfollows:
1. PullthePTOswitchupwardtotheengagedposition.Momentarilyturnthe
2. Movebothcontrolleversfully inwardintheneutralposition;thenlift
3. Withbothcontrolleversfully outwardintheneutral/parkingbrakeengaged
Avoidslopeswherepossible.Neveroperateon slopesgreaterthan15°.
Slopeswith agreaterinclinepresentdangerousoperatingconditions. Tractorscanberolledover.Alwaysmowacrossslopes,neverupanddown theslope.Avoidturningdownhillif possible,startat thebottomandwork
uptothetop.Useextracareandgoslowlywhenturningdownhill.Control thespeedanddirectionofthezeroturnmachine"primarily"with the speed/directionalcontrol(lapbar)ofthedownhillsideofthemachine,i.e.,
maintaintheuphillsidelapbar"essentially"inafixedposition.
Beforeleavingtheoperator'sseat:Shutoffthe PTO,movethe RHand
LHdrivecontrolleversfully outwardintheneutralposition,engagethe
parkingbrake,shutoffthe engineandremovetheignitionkey.Waitfor all
movementtostopbeforeservicingorcleaning. Whenoperatingthismower,intheforwarddirection,donotallowthe
steeringleverstoreturntoneutralontheirown.Operatethedrivecontrol
leverssmoothlyandavoidanysuddenmovementsoftheleverswhen startingandstopping.Keepafirm griponthecontrollevers.
Becarefulwhenoperatingneargravelpathsandroadways.Stoptheblades andtractormotionandwaitforvehiclestopassbeforeoperatingalongthe
road.
Donotoperatethetractorwiththemowerdeckremoved.Removalofthe deckwill changethebalanceofthetractor,andcouldcontributeto atractor
rollover. Avoidoperationontractionsurfacesthatareunstable;useextremecaution
ifthesurfaceisslippery.Alwaysremovedebrisandotherobjectsfromthe areato bemowed- debrisandloosegrasswill reducetraction.
Mowonlyin daylightorgoodartificiallight. Watchfor holes,sprinklerheads,andotherhiddenhazards. Avoiddrivingtoocloseto trees,creeks,ditches,sandtraps,andother
obstacles.
Slowdownbeforeturningandcometoacompletestopbeforeanyzeroturn
maneuver.
Ifyouhit asolidobjectwhile mowing,turnoffthe PTO,placethesteering
leversin theneutral,opened-outposition,movethethrottletoslow,setthe
parkingbrake,shutoff theengine,andtakethekeyfromtheignitionswitch.
Inspectfordamage.Repairthedamage.Makesurethebladesareingood conditionandthatthebladeboltsaretight beforerestartingtheengine.
Donotstopthetractororparkthetractorovercombustiblematerialssuchas drygrass,leaves,debris,etc.
Keepthemowerandespeciallytheengineandhydrauliccomponentsclean andfreeofgrease,grass,andleavestoreducethechanceoffireandpermit
propercooling.
Donotfill thefueltankwhentheengineisrunningorwhiletheengineis
hot.Allowtheengineseveralminutestocoolbeforerefueling.Tightenthe fuelcapsecurely.
ignitionswitchtotheSTART(_ position;theengineshouldnotcrank.
upwardfromtheoperator'sseat.Theengineshouldstop.
position,engagethePTO.Liftupwardfromtheoperator'sseat;theengine shouldstop.
14
Startthetractorandmovethecontrolleversinwardtotheneutraloperating position.EngagethePTOandmovebothcontrolleverslowlyintotheslow
reverse
shoulddisengageandthemowerdeckshouldstop.
withthekeyintheNORMALMOWING_,; thePTO
position
Before Operating YourTractor
1. Beforeyouoperatethetractor,studythismanualcarefullytofamiliarize yourselfwith theoperationofalltheinstrumentsandcontrols.Ithasbeen preparedto helpyouoperateandmaintainyourtractorefficiently.
2. Fillthefueltankwithonlyclean,fresh,unleadedgasolinewitha pump stickeroctaneratingof87orhigherand10%ethanolmaximum.Whenthe fuelreachesoneinchfromthetopofthetank,stop.DONOTOVERFILL.Space mustbeleftforexpansion.
3. Unleadedgasolineisrecommendedbecauseit leaveslesscombustionchamber depositsandreducesharmfulexhaustemissions.Leadedgasolineisnot recommendedandmustnotbeusedwhereexhaustemissionsareregulated.
NOTE:Purchasegasolineinsmallquantities.Donotusegasolineleftover fromthe previousseason,tominimizegumdepositsinthefuelsystem.
4. Gasohol(upto10%ethylalcohol,90%unleadedgasolinebyvolume)isan approvedfuel.Othergasoline/alcoholblendsarenotapproved.
5. MethylTertiaryButylEther(MTBE)andunleadedgasblends(uptoamaximum of15%MTBEbyvolume)areapprovedfuels.Othergasoline/etherblendsarenot approved.
6. Checktheengineoil level.RefertotheEngineOperator'smanualfor instructionsoncheckingtheengineoillevel.
7. Cleantheaircleanerelementifnecessary.
8. Checkthetire inflationpressures.Seethetiresidewallforproperinflation pressures.
NOTE:Newtiresareoverlnflatedinordertoproperlyseatthebeadto the rim.
9. Checkthatallnuts,boltsandscrewsaretight.
10. Checkthetensionof thedeckdrivebelts.
a. Removethedeckcover b.
Thetensionofthedeckdrivebeltsaremaintainedbyaspring mechanismthatadjustsforwearandstretch.
c. Examinethebeltsforcuts,fraying,andexcessivewear.Replaceif
anyofthesearedetected.
d. Replacethedeckcover.
11.
Check if deck islevel. When correctly adjusted the mower deck should be level side to side, and the front of the deck should
be approximately ¼" lower than the rear of deck. If deck needs to be leveled, refer to the Serviceand Maintenance section.
12.
Lubricate all pivot points listed in the Service and Maintenance section.
13.
Adjusttheseatfor operator'smaximumcomfort,visibilityandfor maintainingcompletecontrolofthetractor.
Safety Interlock System
Thesafetyinterlocksystemwill shutofftheengineiftheoperatorleaves theseatbeforethe RHandLHdrivecontrolleversarefullyoutwardinthe neutralpositionengagingtheparkingbrake.
Thesafetyinterlocksystemwill shutofftheengineif theoperatorleavesthe seatwiththePTOengaged,regardlessof whethertheRHandLHdrivecontrol leversarefullyoutwardintheneutralpositionengagingtheparkingbrake.
NOTE:ThePTOswitchmustbemovedto the"OFF"positiontorestartthe engine.
ThesafetyinterlocksystemwillshutoffthePTOandthemowerbladeswillstopif bothdrivecontrolleversaremovedintothereverseposition.Torestarttheblades thePTOmustbemovedtothe"OFF"positionandthenbacktothe"ON"position.
Starting the Engine
Thistractorisequippedwithasafetyinterlocksystemdesignedforthe protectionof the operator.Donotoperatethe tractor ifanypartof the interlocksystemismalfunctioning. Periodicallycheckthe funotionsofthe interlocksystemfor properoperation.
Forpersonalsafety,theoperator mustbesitting inthe tractor seatwhen starting the engine.
1. Operatormustbesitting inthetractorseatwiththeRHandLHdrivecontrol leversfullyoutwardintheneutralpositionengagingtheparkingbrake.
2. MakecertainthePTOswitchisinthedisengaged(down)position.
3. Pullthechokeknob(ifequipped)upintotheCHOKE positionormove thethrottle/chokecontrol(ifequipped)intotheCHOKEIll position.
NOTE:Iftheengineiswarmedup,itmaynotbenecessarytochokethe engine.
5. Movethethrottlecontrol(ifequipped)to midwaybetweenitsslow andfast_ positions.
6. TurntheignitionkeyclockwisetotheSTART(_) position.Aftertheengine starts,releasethekey.Itwill returnto theNORMALMOWING_q)
position.
DoNOTholdthe keyinthe START_position for longerthanten secondsat
atime. Doingsomaycausedamageto yourengine'selectricstarter.
Oncetheenginewarmsup,pushthechokeknobdownintotheOFFposition. NOTE:DoNOTleavethethrottle/chokecontrol(ifequipped)orchokecontrol(if
equipped)intheCHOKEI_Ipositionwhileoperatingthetractor.Doingsowill resultina"rich"fuelmixtureandcausetheengineto runpoorly.
Thistractorisequippedwith asafetyinterlocksystemfortheprotectionofthe operator.Ifthe interlocksystemshouldevermalfunction,donotoperatethe tractor.Contactyourauthorizedservicedealer.
Thesafetyinterlocksystempreventstheenginefromcrankingorstartingunless the RHandLNdrivecontrolleversaremovedfullyoutwardintheneutralposition
-- whichengagestheparkingbrake-- andthePTOisdisengaged.
15
ColdWeatherStarting
Whenstartingtheengineattemperaturesnearorbelowfreezing,ensurethecorrect viscositymotoroiiisusedintheengineandthebatteryisfullycharged.Startthe engineasfollows:
I. Besurethebatteryisingoodcondition.Awarmbatteryhasmuchmore
startingcapacitythanacoldbattery.
2. Usefreshwintergradefuel.Wintergradegasolinehashighervolatilityto improvestarting.Donotusegasolineleftoverfromsummer.
3. Followthepreviousinstructionfor Startingthe Engine.
UsingJumperCablesToStart Engine
Batteriescontainsulfuric acidandproduceexplosivegasses.Makecertain the areaiswell ventilated,wear glovesandeyeprotection,andavoid sparksorflamesnearthebattery.
Ifthebatterychargeisnotsufficientto cranktheengine,rechargethebattery.Ifa batterychargerisunavailableandthetractormustbestarted,theaidofabooster batterywillbenecessary.Connecttheboosterbatteryasfollows:
1. Connecttheendof onecabletothedisabledtractorbattery'spositive terminal;thenconnecttheotherendofthatcableto theboosterbattery's positiveterminal.
2. Connectoneendoftheothercabletotheboosterbattery'snegative terminal;thenconnecttheotherendofthatcableto the frameofthe
disabledtractor,asfarfromthebatteryaspossible.
3. Startthedisabledtractorfollowingthenormalstartinginstructionspreviously provided;thendisconnectthejumpercablesintheexactreverseorderoftheir
connection.
4.
Havethetractor'selectricalsystemcheckedandrepairedassoonaspossible toeliminatetheneedforjump starting.
Stoppingthe Engine
I. PlacethePTOswitchintheOFF(down)position.
2. MoveRHandLHdrivecontrolleversfullyoutwardintheneutralposition engagingtheparkingbrake.
3. Movethethrottle control(ifequipped)orthrottle/chokecontrol(if equipped)totheSLOW_ positionandallowtheengineto idleforabout
oneminute.
4.
TurntheignitionkeytotheSTOP6 positionandremovethekeyfromthe ignitionswitch.
NOTE:Alwaysremovethekeyfromtheignitionswitchtopreventaccidental startingorbatterydischargeif theequipmentisleftunattended.
PracticeOperation (Initial Use)
Operatingazero-turntractorisnotlikeoperatingaconventionaltyperidingtractor. Althoughandbecauseazeroturntractorismoremaneuverable,gettingusedto operatingthecontrolleverstakessomepractice.
Westronglyrecommendthatyoulocatea reasonablylarge,levelandopen"practice area"wheretherearenoobstructions,pedestrians,oranimals.Youshouldpractice operatingthetractorfora minimumof 30minutes.
Carefullymove(orhavemoved)thetractortothepracticearea.Whenperforming thepracticesession,the PTOshouldnotbeengaged.Whilepracticing,operatethe tractoratapproximately1/2-3/4throttleandatlessthanfullspeedin bothforward
andreverse.
Useprotectiveequipmentforeyes,hands,hearing,feet,legs,headandotherareas
ofthebodyif needed-- safetyeyeglasses,gloves,earplugs,boots,hats,etc.
HearingProtectionisrequiredfor all operatorexposureexceedingtwo (2) hours.
Carefullypracticemaneuveringthetractorusingtheinstructionsinthefollowing section"DrivingtheTractor."Practiceuntil youareconfidentthatyoucansafely operatethetractor.
Driving the Tractor
Avoidsuddenstarts,excessivespeedandsuddenstops.
1. Adjusttheoperator'sseattothemostcomfortablepositionthatallowsyouto operatethecontrols.SeeseatadjustmentintheAssembly&Set-Upsection.
2. MovetheRHandLHdrivecontrolleversinwardintheneutralposition.Refer to Figure10.
ControlLeverMoved
Inwardandin Neutral
o o
k,_ j
Figure10
NOTE:If thecontrolleversarenotevenintheneutralposition,referto
ServiceandMaintenancefor instructionstoadjustthe leverssothattheyare
even.
16
3.
Movethethrottlecontrollever(ifequipped)orthrottle/chokecontrollever forwardtothefull throttle position.
flOTE"Althoughthetractor'sengineisdesignedto runat full throttle,when performingapracticesessionthetractormustbeoperatedatlessthanfull throttle.Thisonlyappliestopractice.
Alwaysmaintaina firm gripon the control levers.DONOTreleasethe control leversto slowor stopthe tractor, moveleversto neutral position usingyourhands.
4.
Todrivethetractor,firmly grasptherespectivedrivecontrolleverswith your rightandlefthandsandcontinuewith DrivingtheTractorForwardonthe followingpage.
Driving the TractorForward
Turningthe TractorWhile Driving Forward
Whenreversingthe directionof travel,werecommendperforminggradual 'O'turnswherepossible.Sharperturnsincreasethe possibilityof turf defacement,andcouldaffectcontrolof thetractor.ALWAYSslowthetractor beforemakingsharpturns.
Toturnthetractorwhiledrivingforward,movethecontrolleversasnecessaryso thatoneleverisrearwardof theother.Thetractorwill turninthedirectionof the
rearwardcontrollever.
Toturntotheleft,movetheleftdrivecontrolleverrearwardoftheright lever.SeeFigure12.
ForwardLeftTurn
Keepall movementofthe drive controlleversslowandsmooth.Abrupt movementof the control leverscanaffect the stability of the tractorand couldcausethe tractor toflip over,which mayresultinseriousinjuryor deathto the operator.
Slowlyandevenlymovebothdrivecontrolleversforward.Thetractorwill startto moveforward.SeeFigure11.
DrivingForward
Faster
o
_iL _TL
,. J
Figure11
2. Asthecontrolleversarepushedfartherforwardthespeedofthetractorwill
increase.
3. Toslowthetractormovethecontrolsleverrearwardto attainthedesired speed,ormovetheleverstotheneutralpositiontostopthetractor.
%
o o
_, ,J
Figure12
2. Toturntotheright,movetherightdrivecontrolleverrearwardoftheleft lever.SeeFigure13.
ForwardRight Turn
Alwaysmaintainyour grasponthe drive controllevers.Donot releasethe leversto slowthe tractoror to returnto neutral.
J
Figure13
17
Thegreaterthefore-to-aftdistancebetweenthetwo levers,thesharperthe tractorwill turn.
4.
Toexecute a"pivotturn," movethe turnside drivecontrollever to the neutral position,whilemovingthe other controllever forward.
NOTE:Makinga"pivotturn" ongrass willgreatlyincreasethe potential for defacementof the turf.
Driving the Tractor In Reverse
TurningWhile Driving Rearward
Toturnthetractorwhiledrivingrearward,movethecontrolleversasnecessaryso
thatoneleverisforwardoftheother.Thetractorwill turninthedirectionofthe forwardcontrollever.
I. Toturntotheleftwhiletravelingin reverse,movetheleftdrivecontrollever
forwardofthe rightlever.SeeFigure15.
Alwayslookbehindanddownonboth sidesof the tractor beforebacking
up.Alwayslookbehindwhile travelingin the reversedirection.
1. Slowlyandevenlymovebothdrivecontrolleversrearward.Thetractorwill startto moveinthereversedirection.SeeFigure14.
DrivingReverse
Neutral
Position
Slower
Faster
Figure14
2. Asthecontrolleversarepushedfartherrearwardthespeedofthetractor will increase.
3. Toslowthetractormovethecontrolsleverforwardtoattainthedesired speed,ormovetheleverstotheneutralpositiontostopthetractor.
RearwardLeftTurn
o o o
Figure15
2. Toturn totherightwhiletravelinginreverse,movetherightdrivecontrollever forwardoftheleft lever.SeeFigure16.
f
RearwardRightTurn
o
o o
Figure16
Thegreaterthefore-to-aftdistancebetweenthetwo levers,thesharperthe tractorwill turn.
Toexecutea"pivotturn,"movetheturnsidedrivecontrollevertothe
neutralposition,whilemovingtheothercontrolleverrearward.
/VOTE:Makinga"pivotturn"ongrasswill greatlyincreasethepotentialfor defacementoftheturf.
18
ReverseCautionMode
TheREVERSECAUTIONMODE_ positionofthekeyswitchmoduleallowsthe tractorto beoperatedin reversewith theblades(PTO)engaged.
NOTE:Mowinginreverseisnotrecommended.
Useextremecautionwhileoperating the tractor inthe REVERSECAUTION
RlliiF
MODE_. Alwayslookdown andbehindbeforeandwhile backing.
Donotoperatethe tractor whenchildrenor othersarearound.Stopthe
tractor immediatelyifsomeoneentersthe area
TousetheREVERSECAUTIONMODE_:
NOTE:TheoperatorMUSTbeseatedinthetractorseat.
1. Starttheengineasinstructedonthepreviouspage.
2. Turnthe key from the NORMALMOWING (Green) position to the REVERSECAUTIONMODE_ (Yellow) position of the key switch
module. See Figure 17.
F
Reverse
Indicator
Light
PushButton
Executinga ZeroTurn
Whenexecutingazeroturn, the tractor MUSTBESTOPPED.Executinga zeroturnwhile the tractor ismovingcansignificantly reduceyourcontrol
ofthe tractor andwill causesevereturf defacementto occur.
Stoptheforwardorreversemotionofthetractorbymovingthetwodrive controlleverstoneutral.
Toturnclockwise,movetheleftcontrolleverforwardwhilesimultaneously movingthe rightcontrolleverrearward.SeeFigure18.
ClockwiseZeroTurn
o o
ReverseCaution
Stop
Position
Mode Position
Start
Position
Figure17
3.
Pressthe REVERSEPUSHBUTTON/_ (Orange,TriangularButton)atthe top,rightcornerofthekeyswitchmodule.Theredindicatorlightat thetop, leftcornerofthekeyswitchmodulewill beONwhileactivated.SeeFigure
17.
4.
Onceactivated(indicatorlightON),thetractorcanbedriveninreversewith thecuttingblades(PTO)engaged.
5. Alwayslookdownandbehindbeforeandwhilebackingtomakesureno childrenarearound.Afterresumingforwardmotion,returnthekeytothe
position.
J
Figure18
Toturncounterclockwise,movetherightcontrolleverforwardwhile simultaneouslymovingtheleft controlleverrearward.SeeFigure19.
Connterdockwise
ZeroTurn
TheREVERSECAUTIONMODE,_L___will remainactivateduntil:
a. ThekeyisplacedineithertheNORMALMOWING_ C>positionorSTOP
positionor
b. Theoperatorleavestheseat.
J
Fignre19
19
Executinga"Y"Maneuver
Forlowtractionconditions,followtheseproceduresforzeroturns(the "Y-maneuver"):
Toturnclockwise(frontof machinemovestowardRIGHT)whentraveling FORWARD:
1. Cometo astop,
2. Thenslowlymovebothlapbarsrearward(nomorethan1/2maximum reversespeed)to initiateREVERSEtravel,
3. ThenslowlymovetheLEFTlapbarforwardwhilemaintainingtheRIGHTlapbarin therearwardtravelposition.
4. Tostoptheturnandre-initiateFORWARDtravel,slowlymovetheRIGHTlapbar fromtheREVERSEtravelpositionto aFORWARDtravelpositionequaltothatof theLEFTlapbar.
5. Forcounterclockwiseturns,reversetheaboveprocedure.
Stoppingthe Tractor
1. Movebothdrivecontrolleverstotheneutralpositiontostopthemotionof thetractor.
2.
PushthePTOknobdownwardtothedisengagedposition.
3.
Usethedecklift handletoraisethedecktoitshighestpositionbydepressingthe buttonattheendofthehandleandpullingupwards.Makesurethelatchengages onthepin.SeeFigure20.
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Driving OnSlopes
RefertotheslopegaugeintheSafeOperationSectiontohelpdetermineslopes
whereyoumaynotoperatesafely.
Donotoperateoninclineswithaslopein excessof15degrees(ariseof approximately2-V2feetevery 10feet). Thetractor couldoverturn and
I
causeseriousinjury.
1. Alwaysdriveacrossslopes,neverupanddown.Controlthespeedand directionofthetractorusingprimarilythecontrolleveronthedownhillside ofthetractor,with theuphillcontrolleverremainingessentiallyinafixed
position.
2. Avoidturningdownhillifpossible.Startatthebottomofaslopeandwork upward.Alwaysslowdownbeforeturning.
3. Useextracareandgoslowlywhenturningdownhill.
Operating ThePTO
Operatethe PTOclutchasfollows: NOTE:Duringyourunitsinitialbreak-inperiod,inordertoengagethePTOand
avoidenginestall,allowtheengineto warmbeforeengagingthePTO.Break-ln periodvariesdependingonyourengine.
1. Movethethrottlecontrollevertothe FAST,/_rposition.
2. PullthePTOknobupwardtotheENGAGEDposition.
3. Theoperatormustremaininthetractorseatatall times.Iftheoperator
shouldleavetheseatwithoutdisengagingthePTO,thetractor'senginewill shutoff.
ThePTOclutchcannotbeoperatedwhenthetractorisdrivinginthereverse direction.ThePTOwill disengagewhenbothdrivecontrolleversaremoved tothereversepositionandwill re-engagewhenone(orboth)control
lever(s)ismovedtothe neutralorforwardposition.
Figure20
4. If dismountingthe tractor,movethedrivecontrolhandlesfullyoutwardin theneutralpositionengagingtheparkingbrake,movethethrottlecontrol leverto the mid-throttleorSLOW_ position,turntheignitionswitchto
STOP_ andremovethekeyfromtheswitch.
Donotleavetheseatof the tractorwithout disengagingthe PTO,moving
drivecontrolleversfully outwardintheneutral positionengagingthe
parkingbrake.Ifleavingthetractorunattended,turntheignitionkeyoff
andremovekey.
Mowing
Makecertaintheareato bemowedisfreeof debris,sticks,stones,wireor otherobjectsthat canbethrown by the rotatingblades.
NOTE:Donotengagethemowerdeckwhenloweredingrass.Prematurewearand possiblefailureofthe'V" beltandPTOclutchwill result.Fullyraisethedeckormove toa nongrassyareabeforeengagingthemowerdeck.
J
1. Mowacrossslopes,notupanddown.Ifmowingaslope,startatbottomandwork upwardtoensureturnsaremadeuphill.
2. Onthefirst passpickapointontheoppositesideoftheareato bemowed.
3. EngagethePTOandmovethethrottlecontroltotheFAST_ position.
4. Lowerthemowerdecktothedesiredheightsettingusingthedecklift handle.
SlowlyandevenlypushtheRHandLHdrivecontrolleversforwardto movethetractorforward,andkeepthetractorheadeddirectlytowardthe
alignmentpoint. NOTE:Thespeedofthetractorwillaffectthequalityof themowercut.Mowing
atfullspeedwill adverselyaffectthecutquality.Controlthegroundspeed
2O
with thecontrollevers.
6. Whenapproachingtheotherendofthestrip,slowdownorstopbefore turning.AU-turnisrecommendedunlessapivotorzeroturnisrequired.
7. Alignthemowerwith anedgeofthemowedstripandoverlap approximately3".
8. Directthetractoroneachsubsequentstriptoalignwithapreviouslycut strip.
9. Topreventruttingorgroovingoftheturf,ifpossible,changethedirectionthat thestripsaremowedbyapproximately45° forthenextandeachsubsequent mowing.
Becarefulwhen crossinggravelpathsor driveways.Disengagethe PTOand
raisethe decktothe highestposition beforecrossing.
NOTE:Whenstoppingthetractorforanyreasonwhileonagrasssurface, always:
Placethecontrolleversintheneutral/parkingbrakeengaged position,
Shutengineoffand removethekey. Doingsowillminimizethepossibilityof havingyourlawn"browned"by
hotexhaustfromyourtractor'srunningengine.
DeckLift Lever
Toraiseorlowerthecuttingdeck,depressthebuttonontheendofthehandleand pushdownwardto lowerthedeck,orpullupwardtoraisethedeck,thenplaceitin
theholebestsuitedfor yourapplication.Toplacethedeckinthetransportposition, lift thehandleallthewayupandhangthetop hookonthehandlefromthe upper
spaceronthedeckheightindexbracket.SeeFigure21.
F
TransportPosition/
HighestMowing
Position
DeckRemoval/
InstallationPosition
LowestMowing
Position
Figure21
NOTE:Makecertainthedeckissecuredandthepinisfullyinsertedintothe deckheightindex.Thepiniskeyedtohelpkeepitinplaceandfits intothe
slottedholesonthedeckheightindex. NOTE:Thedecklift handlemustalwaysbeabovethepin,neverhangthedeck
lift handlefromthepinwhenmowing.
21
MAINTENANCESCHEDULE
Beforeperforminganytype of maintenance/service,disengageail controls andstop theengine.Wait until all movingpartshavecometoacomplete stop.Disconnectspark plugwireand groundit against theengineto
preventunintended starting.Alwayswearsafetyglassesduring operation orwhile performinganyadjustmentsor repairs.
Followthemaintenanceschedulegivenbelow.Thischartdescribesserviceguidelines only.UsetheServiceLogcolumnto keeptrackofcompletedmaintenancetasks.To scheduleservicefrom SearsParts&Repair,call1-888-331-4569.
Eachuse
Afterfirst 5hours
Every10hours
Every25hours
Every50hours
Every100hours
Everyseason/Beforestorage
Miscellaneous
1. IntakeScreen
2. EngineCoolingFans
3. EngineOil
4. AirFilter
5. TransmissionCoolingSlots
1. EngineOil
1. Batteryterminals
2. Lubricationpoints
3. Blades
4. Tires
5. Frontwheels
6. Deck
1. Deckwheels
2. Decklevel/pitch
3. Deckspindles
1. Beltsandpulleys
2. EngineOil
3. OilFilter
4. AirFilter
5. FuelFilter
1. Hardware
2. Sparkplugcondition/gap
1. IntakeScreen
2. EngineCoolingFans
3. Batteryterminals
4. Lubricationpoints
5. Blades
6. Tires
7. Frontwheels
8. Deck
9. Deckwheels
10. Decklevel/pitch
11. Deckspindles
12. Sparkplugcondition/gap
13. EngineOil
14. OilFilter
1. Valvelashing_
1. Check/Clean
2. Check/Clean
3. Check
4. Check
5. Clean
1. Change(break-inperiod).Seeenginemanual
1. Clean
2. Grease
3. Check/Sharpen/Replaceasneeded
4. Check
5. Lube
6. Check/Clean
1. Inspectandlube
2. Check
3. Lube
1. Checkfordamageandwear
2. Change(Seeenginemanual)
3. Replace(Seeenginemanual)
4. Cleanorchange(Seeenginemanual)
5. Replace(Seeenginemanual)
1. Check
2. Check(Seeenginemanual)
1. Check/Clean
2. Check/Clean
3. Clean
4. Grease
5. Check/Sharpen/Replaceasneeded
6. Check
7. Lube
8. Check/Clean
9. Inspectandlube
10. Check
11. Lube
12. Check(Seeenginemanual)
13. Change(Seeenginemanual)
14. Replace(Seeenginemanual)
2. Checkandadjust_
-- Havethisitemperformedbyanauthorizedservicedealer
22
TireMaintenance
Beforeperforminganymaintenanceorrepairs,disengagethe PTO,move the drive controlleversfully outward inthe neutral position,engagethe parking brake,stopthe engineand removethekeyto preventunintended starting.
Engine Maintenance
RefertotheKohlerOwner'sManualforallenginemaintenanceproceduresand instructions.
Changingthe EngineOil
Ifthe enginehasbeenrecentlyrun,theengine,muffler andsurrounding metal surfaceswill behotand cancauseburnstothe skin. Exercisecaution
to avoidburns.
Tocompleteanoilchange,proceedasfollows:
1. Runtheengineforashorttimetowarmtheengineoil.Theoilwillflow more freelyandcarryawaymoreimpurities.Usecareto avoidburnsfromhotoil.
2,
Locatetheoildrainhoseontheleftsideoftheengine.SeeFigure22.
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Checkthetireair pressureafterevery50hoursof operationorweekly.Keepthe tiresinflatedtothe recommendedpressures.Improperinflationwill shortenthe tire servicelife.Seethetiresidewallfor properinflationpressures.Observethe followingguidelines:
Donotinflateatireabovethemaximumpressureshownonthesidewallof
thetire.
Donotreinflateatire thathasbeenrunflatorseriouslyunderinflated.Have
aqualifiedtiremechanicinspectandservicethetire.
Lubrication
Usingapressurelubricatinggun,lubricatethefrontcastorwheelaxlesand
thefrontpivotaxlewith No.2multipurposelithiumgreaseafterevery10 hoursofservice.
Periodicallylubricateallotherpivotpoints;i.e.theseatpivotbracket,idlerpivot
bracketonthedeck,decklift shaftassembly,etc.withaqualitylubricatingoil.
Cieanin9 and Lubrkatin9the Spindle Pulleys
Oncea monthremovethebeltcoverstoremoveanyaccumulationofgrassclippings fromaroundthespindlepulleysandV-belt.Cleanmoreoftenwhenmowingtall, drygrass.
Every25hours,lubricatethedeckspindles.Locatethespindlelubefitting andusing agreasegun,lubricatethespindles.Thespindleholds2.3ouncesof grease.See
Figure23.
i
i
Figure22
3. Routethefreeendoftheoil drainhosetowardanappropriateoil collection containerwith atleasta2.5quartcapacity,tocollectthe usedoil. Remove theoilfill cap/dipstickfromtheoilfill tube.
4. Whileholdingthefreeendoftheoildrainhoseovertheoil collection container,unscrewthesquareheadhoseplugfromtheendofthehose.See Figure22.Draintheengineoil intothecollectioncontainer.
5. Routethefreeendoftheoil drainhosetowardanappropriateoil collection containerwith atleasta2.5quartcapacity,tocollectthe usedoil.
6. Oncetheoilhasfinisheddraining,replacethesquareheadhoseplugandfill theengineasinstructedintheengineowner'smanual.Seeengineowner's manualincludedwith thistractorforoilcapacity.
Figure23
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