Corning Optical Communication Wireless User Manual
Specifications and Main Features
Frequently Asked Questions
User Manual
GX 40 W Quad-Band
Remote Unit
User Manual
Warranties
Hardware Warranty
Corning Optical Communications LLC (“Corning”) warrants to the original purchaser (“Customer”) that for the duration of
the warranty period, one (1) year, commencing on the date of shipment of the Hardware, unless otherwise agreed in writing
by Corning (the “Hardware Warranty Period”), the Hardware furnished by Corning shall be free in all material respects from
defects in material and workmanship, and shall conform to the applicable portions of the Specifications, as defined below (the
“Hardware Warranty”). If notified by Customer of any such defects in material or workmanship or nonconformity with
applicable portions of the Specifications within the Hardware Warranty Period, Corning shall promptly, at its own election and
expense, repair or replace any such Hardware proven to be defective under the terms of this Hardware Warranty.
Such repair or replacement shall be Customer’s sole remedy and Corning’s sole obligation in the event this Hardware
Warranty is invoked. If any components comprising a part of the Hardware are replaced or repaired during the Hardware
Warranty Period, the Hardware Warranty Period for such repaired or replaced components shall extend to the longer of (i) the
balance of the Hardware Warranty Period or (ii) three (3) months from the date of repair or replacement. For purposes of this
Warranty, “Specifications” shall mean the specifications and performance standards of the Products as set forth in documents
published by Corning and delivered to Customer which contain technical specifications or performance standards for the
Products.
If Customer invokes this Hardware Warranty, it shall notify Corning promptly of the claimed defect.
Customer will allow Corning to inspect the Hardware at Customer’s location, or to return the Hardware to Corning’s closest
repair facility. For Hardware returned to Corning’s repair facility, Customer shall be responsible for payment of all
transportation and freight costs (including insurance) to Corning’s repair facility, and Corning shall be responsible for all
transportation and freight costs (including insurance) incurred in connection with the shipment of such Hardware to other
repair facilities of Corning and/or its return to Customer.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will Corning be liable for damage to Products resulting
From improper handling during or after shipment, misuse, neglect, improper installation, operation or repair (other
than by authorized Corning personnel), alteration, accident, or for any other cause not attributable to defects in materials or
workmanship on the part of Corning. Corning shall not reimburse or make any allowance to Customer for any labor charges
incurred by Customer for replacement or repair of any goods unless such charges are authorized in advance in writing by
Corning.
Software Warranty
Corning Optical Communications Wireless, Inc. (‘Corning) warrants to the original purchaser (“Customer”) that for the
duration of the warranty period, one (1) year, commencing on the date of shipment of the Software, unless otherwise agreed
in writing by Corning (the “Software Warranty Period”), the Software shall conform with, and perform the functions set forth in
the Specifications, and shall be free from defects in material or workmanship (the “Software Warranty”). In the event the
Software is proven to be defective under the terms of this Software Warranty, Corning shall correct such defects or failure
and ensure that the Software conforms with, and performs the functions set forth in, the Specifications. Customer will allow
Corning to inspect the Software at Customer’s location or to return it to Corning’s closest repair facility.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Corning shall have no obligation under the Software Warranty if the software is modified or
used with hardware or software not supplied or approved by Corning, or if the Software is subject to abuse, improper
installation or application, accident, electrical or environmental over-stress, negligence in use, storage, transportation or
handling.
Third-party software distributed with the Software may carry certain warranties which, to the maximum extent allowed by law,
Corning hereby assigns, transfers and otherwise conveys to Customer, provided, however, that Corning itself provides no
warranty of any kind, express, implied, statutory or otherwise, for any third-party software provided hereunder.
Corning does not warrant any hardware, software or services not provided by Corning.
THIS WARRANTY IS THE ONLY WARRANTY MADE BY CORNING AND IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
Corning Optical Communications User Manual I CMA-336-AEN I Page 2
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. CORNING SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY OTHER DAMAGE INCLUDING,
BUT NOT LIMITED TO: INDIRECT, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
WITH FURNISHING OF GOODS, PARTS AND SERVICE HEREUNDER, OR THE PERFORMANCE, USE OF, OR
INABILITY TO USE THE: GOODS, PARTS AND SERVICE.
CORNING SALES AGENTS OR REPRESENTATIVES ARE NOT AUTHORIZED TO MAKE COMMITMENTS ON
WARRANTY RETURNS.
Returns
In the event that it is necessary to return any product against above warranty, the following procedure shall be followed:
1. Return authorization is to be received from Corning prior to returning any unit. Advise Corning of the model, Serial number,
and discrepancy. The unit may then be forwarded to Corning, transportation prepaid. Devices returned collect or without
authorization may not be accepted.
2. Prior to repair, Corning will advise the customer of our test results and any charges for repairing customer-caused
problems or out-of-warranty conditions etc.
3. Repaired products are warranted for the balance of the original warranty period, or at least 90 days from date of shipment.
Reporting Defects
The units were inspected before shipment and found to be free of mechanical and electrical defects. Examine the units for
any damage that may have been caused in transit. If damage is discovered, file a claim with the freight carrier immediately.
Notify Corning as soon as possible in writing.
Note: Keep all packing material until you have completed the inspection
Limitations of Liabilities
Corning’s liability on any claim, of any kind, including negligence for any loss or damage arising from, connected with, or
resulting from the purchase order, contract, quotation, or from the performance or breach thereof, or from the design,
manufacture, sale, delivery, installation, inspection, operation or use of any equipment covered by or furnished under this
contact, shall in no case exceed the purchase price of the device which gives rise to the claim.
Except as expressly provided herein, Corning makes no warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to any goods, parts and
services provided in connection with this agreement including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and
fitness for a particular purpose. Corning shall not be liable for any other damage including, but not limited to, indirect, special
or consequential damages arising out
Of or in connection with furnishing of goods, parts and service hereunder, or the performance, use of, or inability to use the:
goods, parts and service.
Technical Support Contact
Corning Optical Communications, Inc. • 13221 Woodland Park Road, Suite 400 • Herndon, Virginia 20171 USA866-436-9266
• FAX: 703-848-0280 • Tech Support Hotline: 800-787-1266 •
Corning Optical Communications User Manual I CMA-336-AEN I Page 3
Warnings and Admonishments
There may be situations, particularly for workplace environments near high-powered RF sources, where recommended limits
for safe exposure of human beings to RF energy could be exceeded. In such cases, restrictive measures or actions may be
necessary to ensure the safe use of RF energy.
The equipment has been designed and constructed to prevent, as far as reasonably, practicable danger. Any work activity on
or near equipment involving installation, operation or maintenance must be, as far as reasonably, free from danger.
Where there is a risk of damage to electrical systems involving adverse weather, extreme temperatures, wet, corrosive or
dirty conditions, flammable or explosive atmospheres, the system must be suitably installed to prevent danger.
Equipment provided for the purpose of protecting individuals from electrical risk must be suitable for the purpose and properly
maintained and used. This covers a range of activities including lifting, lowering, pushing, pulling, carrying, moving, holding or
restraining an object, animal or person from the equipment. It also covers activities that require the use of force or effort, such
as pulling a lever, or operating power tools.
Where some of the abovementioned activities are required, the equipment must be handled with care to avoid being
damaged.
Observe standard precautions for handling ESD-sensitive devices. Assume that all solid-state electronic devices are ESDsensitive. Ensure the use of a grounded wrist strap or equivalent while working with ESD-sensitive devices. Transport, store,
and handle ESD-sensitive devices in static-safe environments.
Regulatory Compliance Information
WARNINGS!
This is NOT a CONSUMER device. It is designed for installation by FCC LICENCEES and QUALIFIED INSTALLERS.
You MUST have an FCC LICENSE or express consent of an FCC Licensee to operate this device. Unauthorized use may
result in significant forfeiture penalties, including penalties in excess of $100,000 for each continuing violation.
ANTENNAS: Use only authorized and approved antennas, cables and/or coupling devices! The use of unapproved
antennas, cables or coupling devices could cause damage and may be of violation of FCC regulations. The use of
unapproved antennas, cables and/or coupling devices is illegal under FCC regulations and may subject the user to fines.
See section 2.1.5 of this document.
RF Safety
WARNING! To comply with FCC RF exposure compliance requirements, each individual antenna used for this
transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance greater than 157 cm or more from all persons during normal
operation and must not be co-located with any other antenna for meeting RF exposure requirements.
The design of the antenna installation needs to be implemented in such a way so as to ensure RF radiation safety levels and
non-environmental pollution during operation.
WARNING! Antenna gain should not exceed 12.5 dBi. WARNING! Each individual antenna used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance greater
than 400 cm or more from all persons and must not be co-located with any other antenna for meeting RF exposure
requirements.
WARNING! The design of the antenna installation needs to be implemented in such a way so as to ensure RF radiation
safety levels and non-environmental pollution during operation.
Corning Optical Communications User Manual I CMA-336-AEN I Page 4
Compliance with RF safety requirements:
Category
Standards
Safety:
CB: IEC 60950;
NRTL: UL 60950;
CAN/CSA: C22.2 NO 60950
EMC:
ETSI: EN 301489;
FCC: Part 15 subpart B
Radio:
ETSI: EN 301908; EN 301502; EN 300609
FCC: Part 22, 24, 27
ISO:
ISO 9001: 2000 and ISO 13485: 2003
Corning products have no inherent significant RF radiation.
The RF level on the downlink is very low at the downlink ports. Therefore, there is no dangerous RF radiation when the
antenna is not connected.
Laser Safety
Fiber optic ports of the GX system emit invisible laser radiation at the 1310/1550 nm wavelength window.
The laser apertures /outputs are the green SC/APC Bulkhead adapters located on the front panel of the equipment.
The product is Class 1/Hazard level 1
External optical power is less than 10mW, Internal optical power is less than 500mW.
To avoid eye injury never look directly into the optical ports, patch cords or optical cables. Do not stare into beam or view
directly with optical instruments. Always assume that optical outputs are on.
Only technicians familiar with fiber optic safety practices and procedures should perform optical fiber connections and
disconnections of GX devices and the associated cables.
GX has been tested and certified as a “Class 1” Laser product to IEC/EN 60825-1(2007). It also meets the requirements for a
Hazard Level 1 laser product to IEC/EN 60825-2: 2004 to the same degree.
GX complies with 21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11 except for deviations pursuant to Laser Notice NO.50 (2007).
The product itself has been tested and certified as a Class 1 Laser product to IEC/EN 60825-1 (2007). It also meets the
requirements for a Hazard Level 1 laser product to IEC/EN 60825-2: 2004 to the same degree.
Care of Fiber Optic Connectors
Do not remove the protective covers on the fiber optic connectors until a connection is ready to be made. Do not leave
connectors uncovered when not connected.
The tip of the fiber optic connector should not come into contact with any object or dust.
Standards and Certifications
Corning products have met the approvals of the following certifying organizations:
Corning Optical Communications User Manual I CMA-336-AEN I Page 5
System Controller User Manual (SC-450 v5.4 and higher)
MA Software Version Update Tool
Term
Meaning
BDA
Bi-Directional Amplifier
BTS
Base Transceiver Station
BTSC
Base Transceiver Station Conditioner
BU
Base Unit
DL
Downlink
OCH-GX
(Dedicated GX) Optical Central Hub
RU
Remote (Hub )Unit
RIU
Radio Interface Unit
UL
Uplink
This Installation Guide describes how to perform the physical installation of the GX unit. The installation procedures of other
units (e.g. RIU, OCH-GX, SC-450) relevant to the system are detailed in their user manuals (see Additional Relevant
Documentation below).
Additional Relevant Documents
The following documents are required if the corresponding units are included in your system.
List of Acronyms
Corning Optical Communications User Manual I CMA-336-AEN I Page 6
1.1 System Architecture ............................................................................................................................ 11
2.1 Site Considerations ............................................................................................................................. 18
3 System Installation .............................................................................................................................. 20
3.2 Installing the GX unit ........................................................................................................................... 24
4.1 Appendix A: System Specifications..................................................................................................... 55
4.2 Appendix B: Ordering Information ....................................................................................................... 58
Corning Optical Communications User Manual I CMA-336-AEN I Page 8
1 Introduction
GX quad-band remote (“GX”) offers a cost-effective 40 W (46 dBm) high power remote outdoor coverage solution for MA2000
distributed antenna systems (DAS).
GX is a fiber-fed, multi-frequency, multi-operator remote designed to complement the MA2000 lower power, standard
remotes. GX can also be installed as a dedicated solution for new sites, providing complete RF coverage options for open
indoor, tunnel and adjacent outdoor spaces.
Using low loss fiber optic cabling, GX quad-band remotes can distribute multiple BTS signal sources for
LTE700/CELL/ESMR/PCS1900/EAWS2100 to multiple remote locations from 2 to 15 km from the headend to remotes. GX
efficiently supports all operator modulations with linear multi-carrier power amplifier (MCPA) up to 40 W.
GX remotes share a common equipment head end and element management system (EMS) with other remotes on the
MA1K/MA2K platform.
GX offer high RF power coverage capabilities with compact design for added spaces savings and weather resistant
enclosures to fit various site needs.
Figure 1-1. GX Quad-Band Remote Unit
Corning Optical Communications User Manual I CMA-336-AEN I Page 9
DO technologies and more. Four model-dependent bands per enclosure
Cost-Effective Higher Power: Optimizes and reduces the number of antennas required to cover open and outdoor
areas by offering 46 dBm composite power per frequency band
Operator-Grade Operation: Advanced signal handling and management ensures operator-grade performance.
Unique, space-saving non-obtrusive design: Blends into the environment and avoids costly tower builds outdoors
when covering campus scenarios, parking lots, tunnels and indoor-adjacent outdoor spaces.
Designed to withstand harsh environments - Fully sealed remote unit (RU) enclosure ensures superior performance
in harsh environments and worry-free electronics maintenance. Compliant to NEBS OSP Class 4 rated
Management and control – alarm forward to NOC or standard EMS via SNMP, software controlled output power and
optical link auto gain control
Corning Optical Communications User Manual I CMA-336-AEN I Page 10
1.1 System Architecture
GX provides a complete solution consisting of GX-Quad remote units at the remote locations, and head end elements, which
are shared with any existing or new MA1000/MA2000 deployment. GX consists of a uniquely designed, non-obtrusive unit
that includes all of the required RF, fiber optic and power interfaces. All mobile services are distributed through service/band
dedicated RF connection ports over antennas installed at the remote locations.
IMPORTANT! GX quad-band models GX-E17E85P19L70-40-AC and GX-E17E85P19L70-40-DC do not support coexistence
with other GX models. These must be connected to a different RIU or different sector (for RIU-12) and to a different optical
module of the OCH. Connecting these GX models to the same RF paths as other GXs may result in a VSWR alarm.
1.1.1 SISO Scenario
Figure 1-2 illustrates a scenario including one GX quad-band remote and one GX tri-band remote. Note that all site elements
are managed and controlled via a single SC-450 controller (software version 5.4 and higher) that enables local and remote
management, and provides single-source, centralized common headend controls of all installed elements.
For the GX path, at the headend, the BTS or BDA signal is conditioned by the RIU, ensuring a constant RF level. The
conditioned RF electrical signal is then converted by the optical central hub (OCH) to an optical signal for transport to/from
multiple GX remotes, over low-loss fiber cabling.
*In installations including a GX supporting the CELL band and a GX supporting the Sprint800 band, the CELL and Sprint service
signals must be conditioned via two independent sectors in the RIU-12 (i.e., SectorA and SectorB in Figure 2) and routed through
dedicated optical modules in the OCH. Note the following:
Installations with RIU-4 units require a dedicated RIU-4 per GX model
Either an OCH-4 unit per GX or an OCH-8 (supporting two separate optical modules) is used
**External Combiner Insertion Loss of 1.0 dB
Figure 1-2. GX SISO Architecture
Corning Optical Communications User Manual I CMA-336-AEN I Page 11
1.1.2 MIMO Scenario
Figure 1-3 illustrates a MIMO scenario supported by two GX Quad-Band units. In MIMO installations each MIMO stream is
supported by a single GX unit. The MIMO1 and MIMO2 services are conditioned via two independent sectors in the RIU-12
(i.e., SectorA and SectorB) and routed through separate optical modules in the OCH. Note the following:
Installations with RIU-4 units require a dedicated RIU-4 per GX model
Either an OCH-8 (supporting two separate optical modules) or an OCH-4 unit per GX is used
*Eternal Combiner Insertion Loss of 1.0 dB
Figure 1-3. GX MIMO System Architecture
Corning Optical Communications User Manual I CMA-336-AEN I Page 12
1.1.3 Signal Path
In the downlink path, combined RF signals (from up to four supported services) from the radio interface unit (RIU) are
converted into optical signals by the OCH. The optical signals are then transmitted to the GX at the remote site via optical
fiber. The signals are filtered and amplified at the GX and transmitted through the service specific output ports to the
broadband antennas.
In the uplink path, GX converts the RF signals transmitted from the service antennas into optical signals. The signals are
transmitted via optical fiber to the OCH which then converts the optical signals back to RF signals.
The optical DL and UL signal are transmitted in a single optical fiber based on the wavelength division technology (WDM).
Figure 1-4. GX Functional Block Diagram
Corning Optical Communications User Manual I CMA-336-AEN I Page 13
1.2 System Monitoring and Management
The GX-Quad Remote Unit is centrally managed via the MobileAccess SC-450 Controller.
Note: The GX Quad-band solution is supported by SC-450 v5.4 and higher.
The GX remote is not connected directly to the controller; it is connected to the OCH-GX element (that is connected to the
controller). Thus, the controller monitors views and manages the GX via the OCH-GX, hosting the GX unit.
The following shows the Configuration tab of the selected GX unit. The system configuration and management is described in
the SC-450 user manual (v5.4 and higher).
Note: The EAWS band is supported from software version 7.4 and higher.
Figure 1-5. Example of GX Quad-Band Remote Configuration Tab (software v7.4)
Corning Optical Communications User Manual I CMA-336-AEN I Page 14
1.3GX Quad-Band Remote Interfaces
Interface
Description
Service Connectors
Service specific RF DIN female connectors to antennas (or external combiner)
OP
Corning OptiTap™ fiber-optic waterproof connector – connects to OCH-GX-XR using
Corning OptiTap to SC APC cable (ordered separately).
IMPORTANT! OptiTap™ pullout force ranges from a few lbs to 50+ lbs with the dust cap or
connector installed. This prevents damages caused to the DAS unit.
Power Connector (side
panel)
Power feed option is model dependent:
Local power feed (AC) option: 100-240 V AC; 47-63 Hz;
Remote power feed (DC) option: 40-57 V DC ; Max 37.5A
Maximum power consumption: Refer to Appendix A for detailed power specifications
LAN
RJ-45 connector for local connection (i.e., debugging, troubleshooting)
EXT_ALM
External Alarm pin-out connectors supporting four external alarm connections
SYS_ALM
Pin-out connector supporting up to three relay alarms used for connecting the GX-QUAD to
a network or modem and relaying the status of the GX alarms
1900MHz CPL -50 dB
Coupler port 1900 MHz 50 dB coupling
All of the GX interfaces (except for the power connector) are located externally on the underside of the unit (facing down
when unit is mounted). The unit interfaces include the RF, power, optical link and external alarms connections. The power
connector is located in a separate side panel.
Figure 1-6. Example of GX Quad-Band Remote (AC) Interfaces – Side Panel (Left) and Underside (Right)
Table 1-1 and Table 1-2 provide descriptions of the GX-Quad connectors and LEDs.
Corning Optical Communications User Manual I CMA-336-AEN I Page 15
Interface
Description
EAWS CPL -50 dB
Coupler port EAWS 50 dB coupling
850 MHz CPL -50 dB
Coupler port 850 MHz 50 dB coupling
700 MHz CPL -50 dB
Coupler port 700 MHz 50 dB coupling
FILTER_ OUT/ FILTER_
IN*
Connections to external filter – only relevant if External Filter (ordered separately) is
installed on GX-Quad
Table 1-1. GX Interface Descriptions
LED
Description
RUN
Green – power on
ALM
Off – normal operation
Red - fault
COMM.
Rapid flashing green - flashes (rate of flash per second) for the duration of 1 minute upon
communication initialization
Rapid/No Flash - indicates communication fault
Table 1-2.LED Descriptions
Corning Optical Communications User Manual I CMA-336-AEN I Page 16
1.4 External Multiplexer (optional)
Figure 1-7. GX External Combiner
Note: The external combiner is optional and ordered separately (P/N: AK-GX-ECPL-COMB).
The 4x1 external multiplexer filters and combines the service specific RF signals received from the GX and transmits the
converged input signals through a single output port to the broadband service antenna.
The multiplexer includes the following interfaces:
Four service specific RF input connectors (one is unused and should be terminated using the DIN terminator) – used for
connecting to the GX service specific RF connectors
One output connector – interfaces to the broadband DAS antenna
One grounding lug
One QMA coupler port – enables users/field engineers to measure and read signals without interrupting service due to
service cable disconnections. The QMA coupling port serves as the coupling measurement port for reading the signal
without affecting services on the main stream.
Corning Optical Communications User Manual I CMA-336-AEN I Page 17
2 Installation Guidelines
This chapter provides the general guidelines for installing the GX Quad-band Remote Unit and includes information such as
site considerations and installation requirements.
2.1 Site Considerations
The distance between the GX service antenna and the coverage area should correspond to line of sight (LOS)
requirements for maximum coverage area.
The maximum fiber path loss is 6 dB.
The system delay of the optical system must be taken into consideration when there are neighboring BTS sites
overlapping in coverage.
In the MIMO scenario, two remote units shall use a pair of optic fiber for each one. This ensures to avoid the system
delay difference between two units.
2.1.1 Installation Location
Mounting surface shall be capable of supporting the weight of the equipment.
In order to avoid electromagnetic interference, a proper mounting location must be selected to minimize interference from
electromagnetic sources such as large electrical equipment.
2.1.2 Environmental
Humidity has an adverse effect on the reliability of the equipment. It is recommended to install the equipment in locations
having stable temperature and unrestricted air-flow.
The installation location for the system should be well ventilated. The equipment has been designed to operate at the
temperature range and humidity level as stated in the product specifications at temperatures ranging from -40~70oC and a
relative humidity of maximum 95%.
2.1.3 Powering
The power supply unit provides power to all modules within the equipment. Depending on the product variant, it is
recommended that the PSU operates on a dedicated AC circuit breaker or fused circuit.
2.1.4 Grounding Requirement
Verify that the equipment has been well grounded. This includes GX Quad-band unit, external combiner, antennas and all
cables connected to the system. Ensure lightning protection for the antennas is properly grounded.
2.1.5 Cable Routing
Ensure all cables, e.g. power cable, feeder cable, optic fiber, commissioning cable, connecting are properly routed (use driploops) and secured so that they are not damaged.
2.1.6 Manual Handling
During transportation and installation, take necessary handling precautions to avoid potential physical injury to the installation
personnel and the equipment.
Corning Optical Communications User Manual I CMA-336-AEN I Page 18
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