This manual is designed to assist customers in the use of the Digital Video
Recorder produced by our company. Information in this document has been
carefully designed and arranged, and also checked for accuracy before
publication; however, no guarantee is given as to the correctness of the contents in print and depiction. Corrections will be made as necessary in subsequent editions for the benefit of our customers. No guarantee or other hints in
any form about the content or usage of this manual is expressed. Also, the
information contained in this document is subject to change without notice.
Edition 3.5.4
2005. JUN.
Copyright
This publication contains information that is protected by copyright. No part of
it may be reproduced, tran smitted, transcribed, or translated into any language
without permission from the copyright holders.
It is essential that only the supplied special devices be used, and also
only the components approved by the manufacturer or the authorized
dealer. The use of unapproved components may cause system
damage, or give off / receive over-standard electromagnetic radiation.
You are suggested to use the original components produced by our
manufacturer for your benefit.
Maintena nce
Follow these steps and you will increase the working lifetime of your
DVR.
1.Please read the manual and follow the warnings and instructions listed in it.
2.Make sure the Digital Video Recorder is turned off before
unplugging it.
3.It is a good idea to unplug your Digital Video Recorder when it
is not in use.
4.Do not use the Digital Video Recorder in a dusty or dirty work
area; and the dust in the filter net under the cover should be
cleaned at regular intervals.
5.Clean your Digital Video Recorder exterior casing regularly
with a soft cloth. If you use a cleanser, make sure that it is
only mild detergent and not a solvent. Make sure that the
Digital Video Recorder's power is off when you clean it. After
cleaning, allow 30 minutes drying time before you use it.
6.Remember to clean your display at regular intervals. Spray
window cleanser onto a soft cloth and then wipe the display.
Do not spray the cleanser directly onto the display.
7.Do not operate your Digital Video Recorder near a source of
heat or in direct sunlight.
8.Do not use the Digital Video Recorder in a potentially flammable work area.
9.Do not use your Digital Video Recorder on an unstable working
surface. This will prevent your Digital Video Recorder from
falling or being knocked over and damaged.
ii
10.Do not store objects on the top of your Digital Video Recorder.
Do not exert pressure on the Digital Video Recorder, it may
damage the LCD display.
11.Do not use the Digital Video Recorder near water or other
liquids, or in rainy/moist situations. If liquid gets into your
Digital Video Recorder, turn it off and take it to your dealer for
inspection.
12.Wait for a period of one minute before restarting your Digital
Video Recorder after turning it off, in order to avoid damage to
the hard disk.
iii
Chapter 1
Chapter 1
DIGITAL VIDEO RECORDER INTRODUCTION
Thank you for your purchasing the Digital Video Recorder (DVR) developed
by our company! This product has already obtained CE, FCC, BSMI Class A
Certifications .
Our company has developed 4-, 8-, 12-, 16-CH DVR system,DVR central
monitoring system and various storage devices, aimed at various security
surveillance applications. The entire series of products utilizes the most
advanced digital technology and provides a broad range of functions, in
order to completely satisfy your DVR application requirements.
Our DVR system has built-in digital compression technology for recording
and streaming video. Generally spea king, an CCD camera can deliver clear,
crisp images at about 30 fps (NTSC — National Television Standards Committee — US Television Standard) (25fps for PAL—Phase Alternating Line
— European Television Standard) — real continuous motion requires 24
fps (frames per second, standing for the number of the images delivered in
one second.) The high-performance processor and quick I/O connection
not only provide you with the capability to monitor the camera in real-time
mode, but also utilize the extra processing power to allow for a high frame
rate for recording and remote monitoring via I.E. browser, so that there will
be a minimal loss of video frames. Users can determine the actual frame
rate required for recording and remote monitoring according to the amount
of allocated disk space and the bandwidth available.
For maximum expandability, the system provides a Network Card, allowing
customers to connect a computer system to monitor remotely through the
network. A built-in 3½" floppy disk drive (FDD) may be used for outputting
video documents, and other optional ite ms include memory, storage/backup
devices, and alarm functions. Customers can choose to purchase expandable modules according to actual needs.
This User’s Guide describes all features of the Digital Video Recorder in an
easy-to-read yet thorough manner. The primary goals of this chapter are to
identify the main components of the Digital V ideo Recorder and to provide a
quick reference of the DVR functions for experienced DVR users.
1
Unpa cking the D VR
The DVR comes securely packaged in a sturdy cardboard shipping carton.
Upon receiving your DVR, open the carton and carefully remove the contents.
If anything is missing or damaged, please contact your DVR dealer
immediately, and they will promptly handle the situation. The shi pping carton
should contain the following items:
The Digital Video Recorder
A Power Cord
The sers uide
A Product Warranty Card
A eyboard and a Mouse
Do not throw the packaging
materials away. You may need
them later to transport or ship the DVR for repairs.
Opening and Closing the DVR cover
If it is the 12-CH/16-CH model, at the front of the Digital V ideo Recorder, you
will find a cover protecting the hard disk drive cage and connectors. Make
sure that the cover is in a closed position when the DVR is not in use. The
cover has a lock in the middle, so please follow these steps to open or to
close the cover:
1.Turn the knob of the lock anti-clockwise, and the cover can be
opened.
2.When the cover is in the closed position, turn the knob clock-wise to
lock the cover.
The cover of the DVR is usually closed. Opening the front doors will reveal
the slots for floppy disk drive and hard disk.
Optional Devices
To further enhance the utility of your Digital Video Recorder, there are several optional products available:
DDR RAM or SD RAM Modules
Removable DD Tray
CD-Drive / CD-RW Drive / DVD-RW Drive / S Devices
2
Chapter 1
4 Din/Dout PI Cable
xchangeable ID ard Disk/ ID xpansion oard/ Disk Array/
AS Devices / DAT Devices
RS-232 Interface Modem
IP sharing device
PS ninterruptible Power Supply
Overview of the Digital Video Recorder's Hardware Features
This section provides an overview of the Digital Video Recorder’s features a s
follows:
CPU
Upgradeable
System Memory
Power Management
FDD Module
Removable
HDD Tray
The central processing unit (CPU) is the DVR’s
key hardware feature; it acts as the brai n of the
Digit a l Video Recorder, p erf orming all the
computing functions and or c hestrating t he
actions of the system.
Memory can be upgraded to 256MB
The DVR features sophisticated power
management built into the complete BIOS Setup
program• •Integrated Smart Charger Circuit,
which is designed to restart the DVR
automatically as soon as the power is resumed
after a power cut.
The DVR comes with a built-in FDD (Floppy Disk
Drive) module. The FDD can use 1.44MB highdensity 3.5" floppy diskettes.
The DVR comes with a 3.5” hard disk. The hard
drive can easily be remov ed and replaced with
multiple hard drives for the purpose of data
backup or expansion.
3
Identifying External Components
Please refer to the text and diagrams below to identify all external components and accessories of the Digital Video Recorder.
Front View
4 or 8 Channel Type
12 or16 Channel Type
Figure 1-1: Front View of the DVR
Front Inside View
Please refer to Figure 1-2 and the following descriptions to identify the
components on the front side of the Digital Video Recorder.
4 or 8 Channel Type
12 or 16 Channel Type
Figure 1-2: Front Inside View of the Digital Video Recorder
4
Chapter 1
1. Removable HDD Tray
The metal DD trays enable a secure fit for the DD and the air
ventilation holes in front ensure that air flows to the DD thereby
cooling the system. ption
2. HDD Lock
This lock uses a dedicated key to open and close the DD tray. se of
an incorrect key will cause the DD lock to malfunction.
3.HDD LED Indicators
The Red L D Light indicates that the DD is in use. The reen L D
indicates the DD is powered on.
4.Floppy Disk Drive
The Digital Video Recorder comes with a built-in 3.5-inch loppy
Disk Drive DD .
5.Floppy Disk Drive Eject Button
Press this button to eject the floppy disk in the DD.
6.Floppy Disk Drive LED
When the L D is green, it indicates that the power is on and when
the L D is red, it indicates that the loppy Disk Drive is in use.
7.Power Button
Press the power button to turn the Digital Video Recorder on. Press
the button continuously for 10 seconds to turn off the DVR.
8.Reset button
Restart the DVR system.
9.USB Port
This socket is used to connect S devices for data output purposes.
10.Speaker
This is used to make the alarm sound.
11.Microphone
This is used for sound input.
5
Rear View
Please refer to Figure 1-3 and the following descriptions to identify the
components on the rear side of the Digital Video Recorder.
Figure 1-3: Rear View of Digital Video Recorder
6
Chapter 1
1. Power Fan
This is used to cool the power supply.
2. System Ventilation Fan
This fan ventilates the entire system.
3.BNC Camera Input
se C pigtail adaptor to connect TSC or P AL compatible cameras.
See igure1-3; the position and numbering of the on-screen camera
output is determined by the slot and channel numbering sequence of
the cards. or example, camera 1 would be connected to channel 1 of
card 1, camera 2 would be connected to channel 2 of card 1, camera
5 would be connected to channel 1 of card 2, etc., since there are 4
available channels per card slot.
Figure 1-4: BNC pigtail adaptor
4.Ethernet LAN Port
se an R -45 LA cable to connect to a LA or Internet.
5.VGA Display Port
This port is used to connect an external CRT or T T display.
6.Printer Port
This port is used to connect a printer to the DVR.
7.PS/2 Keyboard Port
This port connects a PS/2 compatible keyboard.
8.PS/2 Mouse Port
This port connects a PS/2 compatible mouse.
9.Power Cord Socket
This socket is used to connect the power cord to the wall power
outlet.
10.Voltage Switch
The voltage switch regulates the voltage specifications of 110/220V,
as required for different regions. Switch the voltage according to
your regions requirements.
7
11.Power Switch
se this switch to power the machine on or to cut off the power.
12.RS-232 Port
Connect this socket to the M D M to enable the sending of alarm
alerts, or to convert RS-232 to RS-485 devices to control the PT
video camera.
13.USB Port
This socket is used to connect S devices for data output.
14.Speaker
This is used to make the alarm sound.
15.Microphone
This is used for sound input.
Preparing the Digital Video Recorder for Operation
To prepare your Digital Video Recorder for operation, you should first connect all peripheral devices. Make sure the DVR is turned off before you do
this. Once you have connected all peripheral devices, check that the voltage switch is appropriate for your region (115/230). Make sure the floppy
drive does not contain a diskette, and there are no discs in the CD / CD-RW
drive; if there are any discs, press the eject button to eject an inserted disc.
8
Chapter 2Chapter 2
GETTING STARTED
This chapter explains what you need to do after turning on your Digital Video
Recorder. Experienced DVR users may skip this chapter and then return to
it for reference if there are any problems in reading other chapters.
Powering Up the Digital Video Recorder for the First Time
1.Attach the cameras to the C inputs of the DVR capture cards
according to the desired numbering sequence.
2.Connect the LCD or CRT Display to the V A Input.
3.Connect the R -45 LA Cable to the thernet LA Card.
4.Connect the eyboard and the Mouse to their respective PS/2 Ports.
5.Connect the Printer to the Printer Port. C M1 is used to connect a
M D M with the 4 or 8 channel type, a PT camera may be
connected to C M1 instead of a M D M , and C M2 which is only
available for 12 or 16 channel types is used to connect a PT camera.
6.Check the Voltage Switch so that it matches your region s
requirements.
7.Connect one end of the Power Cord to the electrical outlet and the
other to the Digital Video Recorder.
8.Power up the DVR by pressing the Power Switch on the front of the
DVR.
Figure 2-1: Switch on your Digital Video Recorder (16-CH DVR)
9
Once the boot process is complete, the Digital Video Recorder will directly
display all the connected cameras (see Figure 2-2), enabling the user to
check them conveniently. If there is a screen displaying NO SIGNAL in blue,
it means the respe ctive camera is either inactive or not working. Please refer
to your camera manual for further assistance.
Figure 2-2: The first viewable screen (Main Screen)
The first viewable screen not only gives the user a first glance at the GUI
(Graphical User Interface) but also shows all of the connected cameras. The
viewable screen takes up 75% of the screen, while the controls are positioned to the right of the viewable cameras.
Status Lights:The lights on the top left corner show the status of recording
operation. There are Red Lights, Blue Lights and Green Lights.
reen Light e means
Red Light e means
lue Light e means
Scheduled
recording
no recording
10
Chapter 2
Understanding the DVR Main Screen
When starting the Digital V ideo Recorder for the first time, please make sure
that you understand all of the DVR’s icons before moving on. Here is an
explanation of the relevant icons on the main screen.
Right-side Toolbar
Figure 2-3: Right-side Toolbar
1.System Time / Version Indicator
This indicator displays the Date/Month/ ear and Time in digital
format; and also shows the Version before logging on.
2.Settings Icon
Click this icon to enter the Settings Menu.
3.Playback Icon
Click this icon to enter the Playback Menu.
4.Log-on Icon
Click this icon to enter the Log-on / Shut-down Menu.
5.Single View Icon
Click this icon to run in Single view mode.
6.Quad View Icon
11
Clicking this icon will display four camera images on the screen.
7.9-Camera Viewable Icon
Clicking this icon will display nine camera images on the screen.
8.16-Camera Viewable Icon
Clicking this icon will display sixteen camera images on the screen.
9.Full Screen Icon
Clicking this icon will show the viewable cameras in full screen.
10.Total & Remaining HDD Space Indicator
The indicator displays total available DD space and how much
space is remaining on the available DD. If the DVR begain to cyclic
recording, it will display Recycle .
Here is an explanation of the relevant icons on the botton toolbar.
Bottom Toolbar
Figure 2-4: Bottom Toolbar
1.Exit Icon
Click this icon to exit the Main Screen.
2.Detection Frame Drawing Icon
Clicking this icon will allow users to draw a specified motion
detection frame in the viewing camera area. At most, 6 detection
regions may be drawn. If any object is found moving in the detection
regions, red frames will appear to flash. If you dont wish the
detection frames to appear, click this icon to hide all the frames.
3.Detection Frame Erasing Icon
Choose and click the specified motion detection frame to remove the
detection regions that have been drawn.
4.Zoom-in Icon
12
Chapter 2
Clicking this icon will oom in the selected camera images or, just
double-click the respective camera image on the main screen.
5.Zoom-out Icon
Clicking this icon will oom out the selected camera images. r you
can just click the right key of the mouse to oom the images out.
6.Snapshot Icon
Clicking this icon will save a single picture of the camera image into
the database or for printing.
7.PTZ Icon
Clicking this icon will allow users to view more icons that will help
in controlling the PT camera more effectively.
Power the D VR on a nd off
Only “admin” can be login to the DVR while the DVR is operated at first time.
Because there are no other users admitted by the system.
First time operating the system, it will auto-login to the DVR main screen.
Enable/ Disable the “auto-login”, please read Chapter 7: System Settings.
Adding DVR users, please read Chapter 6: Account Settings. Meanwhile,
please shutdown the DVR as following:
Re-login
When starting the Digital Video Recorder for the first time, the system can
only provide "admin" authority for the Supervisor, with no other rights for the
remaining users. So initially, you will have to log on with the right of "admin".
The first time the system is started, it will log on automatically to enter the
DVR Main Screen. For instructions relating to how to start / stop system
auto log-on, please refer to Chapter 7--System Settings. Chapter 6--Account Settings explains the process of creating users to access the DVR.
Now,to shutdown your DVR, please do the following:
1. Step 1 Click the “Log-on” Icon on the right..............................
2. Step 2 nder ser name field type in or select ”admin” default ,
under Password field type in the password or “admin” default .
3. Step 3 Click the “Login” button.
13
Figure2-5: Logging into the system
Shutting Down the System
1. Click the Log-on Icon.......................................................................
2. DVR will popup a dialog for you to confirm the logout.
3. Click Confirm to confirm it, then it can be chose to Login or Shut
down .
Figure2-6:Shut down the system
4. nter or choose admin in the ser name field enter the password
or the default password admin .
5.Click the Shut down to shutdown the system.
Figure 2-7: Shutting down the system
After logout the DVR system, the software version of the DVR system will
be shown on the top right of the screen, for exa mple....................
14
Chapter 3Chapter 3
QUICK GUIDE TO ICONS ON THE MAIN SCREEN
This chapter explains the quick access icons on the main screen. Some of
these icon functions will be explained in depth later in the manual. The Main
Screen is the central hub of your Digital Video Recorder. If you scroll your
mouse over any of the icons, a note will appear explaining what that icon
does. Entering the DVR Main Screen, the icons on the right side may be
used to control different functions of your DVR. The following brief description explains how to activate these different functions.
Figure 3-1: The Main Screen
Settings Panel
1. Step 1 Click the Setup Icon on the right-side toolbar-----------
2. Step 2 To view the respective configuration windows [Cam,
Schedule, Account, System, Alarm, Alarm Log, User Log
and PTZ], click on the corresponding tabs.
Figure 3-2: The Settings Main Screen
15
Clicking separate windows will display different settings screens. The first
window is the camera screen. Please refer to the instructions later on in
this manual.
Playback Panel
1.Step 1 Click the Playback Icon on the right-side toolbar------
2.Step 2 View the video database under the Playback Screen. Click on
a selected file and open the recorded data. The red circle indicates
the playback image .
Figure 3-3: The Playback Screen
Single View Camera Screen
1.Step 1 Click the Single View Camera Icon on the right-side toolbar
2.Step 2 The image will expand to single view mode As shown below
Figure 3-4: The Single and The Quad Camera View Screen
16
Chapter 3
The DVR system can be configured with a Single View Camera Screen
which could display different camera viewpoints at 6-second intervals. More
details on this mode are mentioned in Chap 7.
Quad Camera View Screen
1.Step 1 Click the uad View Camera Icon on the right-side toolbar
2.Step 2 The screen will display four camera images in one screen. If
your DVR system has 16 cameras, this view can be configured to
display four different camera viewpoints at 6-second intervals.
9-Camera View Screen
1.Step 1 Click the 9-Camera View Icon on the right-side toolbar-
2.Step 2 The screen will display nine camera images in one screen. If
your DVR system has 16 cameras, this view can be configured to
display nine different camera viewpoints at 6-second intervals.
Figure 3-5: The Nine-Camera and The 16-Camera View Screen
16-Camera View Screen
1.Step 1 Click the 16-Camera View Icon on the right-side toolbar
2.Step 2 The screen will display all or the selected cameras connected
to the DVR in ull Screen Mode. If the system has 16 cameras,
sixteen camera images will occupy the entire screen.
3.Step 3 Click the right key of the mouse to resume original status.
Figure 3-6: The Full-Screen Camera View Screen
18
Chapter 4Chapter 4
CONFIGURING THE CAMERAS
This chapter explains how to set and configure the cameras connected to
your Digital Video Recorder. Once you have connected the video cameras
you need to your DVR, you need to enter the Setup Menu to configure each
individual camera. Here users can select the camera information shown onscreen, set the background colors, adjust the lighting of each camera, set
the image format and resolution, change the image quality, frame rate, and
adjust the sensitivity of motion detection.
Please follow these steps to change the settings of each camera:
1.Click the Setup Icon on the Main Screen to enter the camera
2.Click the Diamond Icon to choose the camera you want to configure.
3.The small window under the camera selection will then display the
selected camera in real-time mode.
Figure 4-1: Main Camera Settings Window
Naming Cameras
If the selected camera has been set up, while having not started
working, a grey screen will be shown. ou should click the checkbox
under “Cam Info” to enter a name for the camera to start the
camera screen.
If you start a camera before its installation, this camera will display
19
SIAL in blue, and this condition will waste system resources.
So dont enable a camera before installing it.
Naming Ca meras
Adding Text &
Text Background
Color
Figure 4-2: Camera Naming Field
Rec Mode choice
No Recording
Recording
Scheduled
Setting Recording Mode
• Under “Rec Mode” choose one of the three options:
i. No Recording The camera will stop recording
ii.Recording The camera records at all times
iii.Scheduled A particular time should be scheduled for recording
under this option
These three types of recording modes will be activated when the
alarm starts.
Adding Text & Text Background Color
Click the Display Status checkbox to change the text color and
background color.
T ext colors or Text Color users can choose to have text in lack,
Red, reen, lue and White
ackground color or ackground Color users can choose to have
lack, Red, reen, lue and White
Adjusting Picture Quality
nder Adjustment users can choose various settings respectively
for
i. Hue - This is the attribute of colors that permits them to be classed
as Red, ellow, reen, lue, or an intermediate between any contiguous pair of these colors
ii. Saturation - This is the degree of difference from the achromatic
20
Chapter 4
light-source color of the same brightness
iii. Brightness - This is the attribute of light-source colors by which
emitted light is ordered continuously from light to dark in correlation with its intensity
iv. Contrast - This is to compare with respect to differences
When changes are made the camera image is automatically updated.
To return to previous settings, click *“Default”
i. * NTSC - Three settings for image resolution - 160x120, 320x240,
or 640x480 .
ii. PAL - Three settings for image resolution - 176x144, 352x288, or
704x576
Figure 4-4: Image Format Area
Setting Recording Quality
• Under “Recording Quality”, there are four choices: Low, Medium,
High and Best. Among them, Low quality is applicable for long
time recording, while Best quality is used for applications which
require better image quality.
• Click to choose the proper quality, and use the Frame Rate (f/s: the
number of pictures that can be recorded per second, depending
on the whole performance of the system) to set the recording
speed of each camera.
21
Setting Recording Quality
Figure 4-5: Recording Quality and Motion Detection Area
Motion Detection
Setting Motion Detection
Under “Motion Detection” users can select:
i. Sensitivity - To set the sensitivity relative to the detected motion
from 1 to 5 . The higher the value is, the more sensitive the detection will be. Thus even a very slight stimulation could be responded
to.
ii.Differentia - A factor that distinguishes differences among images
relating to entity, state or class. from 1 to 10
or example, assuming the value to be 1, once the second image is
different from the first one, an alarm would be started.
Up to six different Motion Detection Windows can be created in one camera
view.
• Click “Draw Area”
: if you want to draw a motion detection frame on the camera images, just drag a frame-sized window
over the desired motion detection area. Continue to do this until all
the needed frames have been drawn (up to 6 detection frames).
• Click “Stop”Area”
: After you have clicked drawing area, “Draw
will revert to “Stop”. If you don’t want to
display the detection frames, just press this button to hide all the
frames.
• If you would like to cancel current motion detection settings, click
“Clear Area”
to erase all the frames one by one.
• When all settings are complete, click “Apply” and then “OK”
(The screen will return to the main screen).
22
Chapter 5Chapter 5
SCHEDULING RECORDING
This chapter explains how to schedule recording for different cameras connected to your Digital Video Recorder. Each camera can be configured to
record at different time. There are four choices in all: Once, Daily, Weekly,
and Monthly. Recording under different modes will affect the overall capacity
of the hard disk of your DVR. Schedule your recording according to your
requirements.
Once the DVR is in recording mode, various scheduling times should be set
for each different video camera. Follow these instructions to configure
scheduling:
1.Click the Setup Icon on the Main Screen---------------------------
2.Click the Schedule Tab
Figure 5-1: Schedule Tab Window
23
3. nder R C Mode Record Mode , users have four choices
i. Once - Provides a recording option for a specified period of time
Figure 5-2: Record Mode Selection Bar (Once)
ii. Daily - Provides a recording option for ours and Minutes every
day.
Figure 5-3: Record Mode Selection Bar (Daily)
iii. Weekly - Provides a recording option for users to set the day
Sun. through Sat. and time for recording every week.
Figure 5-4: Weekly Schedule Settings
iv. Monthly - Provides a recording option that allows users to set the
date and time for recording every month.
Figure 5-5: Monthly Schedule Settings
24
Chapter 5
4.After you have selected the record mode and record option, choose
the camera you want to configure you can also choose the camera
first and then the record mode .
5.Click the Add
shown in the schedule recording List.
6.If you wish to delete a particular entry, select the entry and click the
Delete
8.If you wish to delete all the entries, click the Del All
button.
9.Click Apply
corrections. The screen will return to viewer mode.
button. The relative information will be
button.
, and OK to confirm your
Once Scheduling
By choosing the “Once” scheduling mode of the DVR, users can first
select the Day, Month, and Year, and then select a particular time on that
date to record. The advantage of this operation is to set different times for
each individual camera, allowing users to record with different cameras at
various times. This function can be used for PTZ, Dome cameras and
normal cameras.
1.Select the Once option
2.Select the serial number of the camera you wish to configure. Then
the selected camera will appear in high light mode.
3.Select the recording duration.
4.Click the Add button.
25
figure 5-6: Duration Selection
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